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MOLES/CHEMISTRY/IGCSE/SMJ
Stoichiometry
Chemistry (0620)
Name: .................................
2011-12
Learning Objectives:
By the end of the lesson you should be able to the following:
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MOLES/CHEMISTRY/IGCSE/SMJ
2011-12
Mol is the unit used by all chemists to calculate the amount of substance
1 mol of a substance contains 6.02x1023 particles
For example there are 6.02x1023 atoms in 12.0g of Carbon.
How many atoms in 6.0g of Carbon?
The number 6.02x1023 is very large and is named after the Italian chemist Amedeo
Avogadro it is otherwise known as Avogadros constant.
Try the following questions:1. How many particles in 1.mol of Magnesium
2. What is the number of mol in 12g of Magnesium?
3. What is the number of mol in 36g of Magnesium?
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MOLES/CHEMISTRY/IGCSE/SMJ
2011-12
Sodium Hydroxide
Formula:
Silicon Dioxide
Formula:
Sulphur trioxide
Formula:
Nitric acid
Formula:
Carbon dioxide
Formula:
Magnesium oxide
Formula:
Potassium Bromide
Formula:
Barium Chloride
Formula:
Oxygen molecule
Formula:
Aluminium Nitride
Formula:
Calcium Oxide
Formula:
Copper Sulphide
Formula:
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MOLES/CHEMISTRY/IGCSE/SMJ
2011-12
28.3g of NaCl
Stage 1
Stage 2
Answer
Question 2
45.6g of LiNO3
Stage 1
Stage 2
Answer
Question 3
Stage 1
Stage 2
Answer
235.8g of BaCl2
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MOLES/CHEMISTRY/IGCSE/SMJ
2011-12
0.5mol of NaCl
Stage 1
Stage 2
Answer
Question 2
4.6mol of LiNO3
Stage 1
Stage 2
Answer
Question 3
Stage 1
Stage 2
Answer
2.00mol of BaCl2
6
MOLES/CHEMISTRY/IGCSE/SMJ
2011-12
Calculate the moles in each of the following substances, write down your
method for each one:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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MOLES/CHEMISTRY/IGCSE/SMJ
2011-12
2)
3)
(3)
What mass of carbon monoxide is needed to react with 100g of iron oxide?
Fe2O3 + 3 CO 2 Fe + 3 CO2
4)
(3)
(3)
Home assignment
Thinking outside the box
(3)
Chemistry (0620)
Name:.....................
Homework
Mark %
Date........................
To improve
8
MOLES/CHEMISTRY/IGCSE/SMJ
Question 1
Stage 1
Stage 2
Answer
Question 1
Stage 1
Stage 2
Answer
Question 1
Stage 1
Stage 2
Answer
Question 1
Stage 1
Stage 2
Answer
1.
2011-12
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MOLES/CHEMISTRY/IGCSE/SMJ
2.
2011-12
3.
What do you think are the most important steps in a reacting mass calculation
involving the moles? Put it into your own words:
:
Stage 1:
Stage 2:
Stage 3:
Stage 4:
..
..
4. Calculate the mass of sodium hydroxide which will react with 9.8 g of sulphuric
acid?
H2SO4 + 2 NaOH Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
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MOLES/CHEMISTRY/IGCSE/SMJ
5.
2011-12
Calculate the mass of chlorine which will react with 20 g of iron to form iron (III)
chloride?
2 Fe + 3 Cl2 2 FeCl3
..
..
..
..
..
..