Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
NMB 34102
Measurement and Instrumentation System
EXPERIMENT 2
ANALYSIS OF THE ERROR IN MEASUREMENT
Prepared by:
NORRIMAH ABDULLAH
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS DEPARTMENT
1.0
OBJECTIVES
This experiment is designed to help students to :
a) Use DMM, oscilloscope and function generator to measure DC and AC
voltage and current of a circuit.
b) Analyze and understand the error introduced during measurement.
c) Explain the causes of measurement errors.
2.0 EQUIPMENTS
1)
2)
3)
4)
3.0 PROCEDURES:
3.1 PART A: DC Voltage Measurement
1.
Measure and record the expected resistance values of the two resistors using
DMM.
2.
R1
A
Vin
I2
R2
Vout
B
Figure 1
3.
Set the input voltage Vin = 2 V. Using DMM, measure and record the output
voltage across R2.
4.
5.
6.
Calculate the expected voltage across R2 for all the input voltages, Vin in Step
5. (use the expected resistance value of R1 and R2 )
7.
For each measurement and expected values in Step 5 and 6, calculate the
absolute error, % error, relative accuracy, and % accuracy.
8.
Draw a graph of measured output voltage vs. input voltage from your data in
Step 5. How is the relationship between the measured output voltage and
input voltage? Is there any obvious error seen on your graph? Is there any
systematic error shown on your graph? Discuss your observations and
findings.
R1
A
Vin
I2
R2
Vout
B
Figure 2
2.
Set the input voltage Vin = 4 Vpp. Measure the output voltage across R2 using
oscilloscope and DMM. Compare the result obtained.
3.
Increase Vin by 1 V. Measure and record the output voltage across R2.
4.
Repeat Step 4 until Vin = 8 Vpp. (Write down your measurement in a table)
5.
For each measurement and expected values in Step 3, calculate the absolute
error, % error, relative accuracy, and % accuracy.
6.
Draw a graph of measured output voltage vs. input voltage from your data in
Step 5. How is the relationship between the measured output voltage and
input voltage? Is there any obvious error seen on your graph? Is there any
systematic error shown on your graph? Discuss your observations and
findings.
7.