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4HEFOLLOWINGCONVENTIONSAREUSEDINTHISEXAM
) 4HEFRAMEOFREFERENCEOFANYPROBLEMISASSUMEDTOBEINERTIALUNLESS
OTHERWISESTATED
)) !SSUMEAIRRESISTANCEISNEGLIGIBLEUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED
))) )NALLSITUATIONSPOSITIVEWORKISDEFINEDASWORKDONEONASYSTEM
)6 4HEDIRECTIONOFCURRENTISCONVENTIONALCURRENTTHEDIRECTIONINWHICH
POSITIVECHARGEWOULDDRIFT
6 !SSUMEALLBATTERIESANDMETERSAREIDEALUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED

!$6!.#%$0,!#%-%.40(93)#3%15!4)/.3%&&%#4)6%
MECHANICS
x = x 0 + a x t

1
x = x 0 + x 0 t + a x t 2
2
x2 = x20 + 2 a x ( x - x0 )
a=

F = Fnet
m

Ff m Fn
2
r

ac =

p = mv

Dp = F Dt
1 2
mv
2

K =

DE = W = F d = Fd cos q
DE
Dt

P=

q = q0 + w0 t +

1 2
at
2

w = w0 + at

x = A cos (2 p ft )

a =

t = t net
I

t = r^ F = rF sin q

L = Iw
DL = t Dt

K =

1 2
Iw
2

Fs = k x
Us =

1 2
kx
2

m
r=
V

ELECTRICITY

m
P
p
r
T
t
U
V
v
W
x
y
a

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

acceleration
amplitude
distance
energy
frequency
force
rotational inertia
kinetic energy
spring constant
angular momentum
length
mass
power
momentum
radius or separation
period
time
potential energy
volume
speed
work done on a system
position
height
angular acceleration

m
q
r
t
w

=
=
=
=
=

coefficient of friction
angle
density
torque
angular speed

a
A
d
E
f
F
I
K
k
L

DUg = mg Dy
T =

2p
1
=
w
f

m
Ts = 2 p
k
Tp = 2 p
Fg = G

g
m1m2
r2

I =

Dq
Dt

R=

r
A

I =

DV
R

Rs =

Ri

1
=
Rp

Ri
i

WAVES

l=

f = frequency
v = speed
l = wavelength

v
f

GEOMETRY AND TRIGONOMETRY

Rectangle
A = bh
Triangle
1
A = bh
2
Circle
A = pr 2
C = 2 pr
Rectangular solid
V = wh
Cylinder
V = pr 2

S = 2 pr + 2 pr 2
Sphere
4 3
pr
3

S = 4pr

Gm1m2
r

A = area
F = force
I = current
= length
P = power
q = charge
R = resistance
r = separation
t = time
V = electric potential
r = resistivity

q1q2

P = I DV

V =

Fg
g=
m
UG = -

FE = k

A=
C=
V=
S =
b =
h =
=
w=
r =

area
circumference
volume
surface area
base
height
length
width
radius

Right triangle
c2 = a2 + b2
a
sin q =
c
b
cos q =
c
a
tan q =
b
c
q

a
90