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Determination
Florence A. Galeon
Assistant Professor
U.P. College of Engineering
Outline
I. Introduction
II. Methods of Determining Land Area
III. Rules in Computing DMD
IV. Sample Problem and Solution
Introduction
Area determination is one of the primary
objectives of land surveys.
Area is a final determinant of the total
market value of a piece of land put on
sale to the public.
Area by Triangles
Area by Triangles Formula
A = a.b sinC
A = s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
1
2
where s = (a+b+c)
5
10
12
Illustrative Problem
13
Illustrative Problem
14
16
17
Northings
Eastings
Eastings
Northings
18
DMD Illustration
20
21
2.
3.
Sample Problem
Given the following data of a balanced closed
traverse, determine the area by DMD Method.
LINE
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-1
LAT
+ 10.49
- 12.66
- 15.23
- 7.05
+ 24.45
DEP
+ 8.76
+ 11.30
+ 13.48
- 27.19
- 6.35
23
LAT
DEP
DMD
DA
+ 10.49 + 8.76
- 12.66 + 11.30
- 15.23 + 13.48
- 7.05 - 27.19
+ 24.45 - 6.35
2A = ______
A = ______
24
LAT
DEP
DMD
DA
+ 91.89
- 364.86
- 816.33
- 281.22
+ 155.26
2A = - 1215.26
A = 607.63 m
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