BI 2.

NHN DNG V CCH X L CC

THNH PHN PHN CNG TD
A. L THUYT
I. Dn nhp
Yu cu u tin trong vic sa cha in thoi di ng, l cc bn phi nhn
dng v x l c cc thnh phn phn cng ca in thoi. Trong bi ny, chng
ti s gii thiu vi cc bn v cch thc nhn dng tng thnh phn trn s
mch in, trn Board thc t v cch x l chng.
y, chng ti xin lu vi cc bn nhng vn sau:
1. Hnh dng trn s mch in ca cc thnh phn thng l qui c
chung. Do , cc bn ch cn nh v nhn dng c chng trn s ny,
tip n l cch thc tm kim chng trn s Board, sau l i chiu
chng trn Board thc t.
2. V hnh dng, mu sc, kch thc ca cc thnh phn trn Board thc
t l rt a dng, do nh sn xut qui nh.
o V vy, vic nh chng trn Board l cha thc s cn thit. y,
chng ti ch yu cu cc bn nh c hnh dng ca ba linh kin c bn l
in tr, T in v Cun dy.
o Tuy nhin, trong bi ny chng ti cng s trnh by cc hnh dng
thng gp nht ca cc thnh phn trn Board thc t cc bn tham kho.

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

1
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II. Nhn dng v cch x l

Linh kin in t c bn
1. in tr
a. Nhn dng
K hiu: R
Hnh dng trn s nguyn l
R1

R2

100

10K

Hnh dng trn Board

Hnh: Hp ch nht
Mu : en
Kch thc: nh v thp hn cun dy
Mt s dng in tr trn Board

b. X l
in tr Thng Kim tra bng VOM
Name : R125
Value:

100

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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 in tr Thng c gi tr 100K Test.

Lu , trong trng hp x l s c m s mch c in tr
Thng 100K mc ni mass, cc bn b th in tr ny, sau
Test li s c: nu hot ng hot th c th b c in tr ny; nu
khng hot ng th Test in tr ny.
R125
100K

in tr c bit Test, gm c cc loi in tr sau:

in tr c gi tr chnh xc cao
R125
100K, 1%

C ghi phn trm (%)

in tr c gi tr thp
R125
0.22

Thng gp ng ra mch sc in thoi Nokia

in tr nhit

,
Thng gp trn ng Temp ca Pin
a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM
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 in tr quang

Dng lm cm bin nh sng ca in thoi

in tr bo v B c

C ghi gi tr in p
2. T in
a. Nhn dng
K hiu: C
Hnh dng trn s nguyn l
C2

C1

+
37pF

47pF

Hnh dng trn Board

Hnh: Hp ch nht
Mu : vng, nu
Kch thc: a dng
a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM
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 Mt s dng t in trn Board

b. X l
T khng ni mass
T ni tip: truyn dn tn hiu AC Test
Name :

C127

Value:

33n

T cch ly: lc nhiu mch m thanh - mch chung, loa, mic

c th b c - nh hng n m sc
C128
22p

T phi phi hp: tng p, to dao ng Test

IC

C128
1u0

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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 T ni mass
Lc nhiu mch m thanh - mch chung, loa, mic C th
b c - nh hng n m sc.
Lc ngun cc mch in p C th b c cc t c gi tr
nh - kch thc nh.
+

C127
22pF

C128
100pF

Phi hp - tng p, to dao ng Test

IC
C125
68p

T in c cc tnh Test v phi hn ng cc.

+
-

C128
100pF

,
3. Cun dy
a. Nhn dng
K hiu: L
Hnh dng trn s nguyn l
L1
32mH

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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 Hnh dng trn Board

Hnh: Hp ch nht
Mu : en, xanh
Kch thc: cao v to hn in tr
Mt s dng cun dy trn Board

Ngoi ra, cun dy cn c hnh trn, hnh vung hay hnh lc gic
b. X l - Da vo hnh dng thc t trn Board
Cun dy hnh hp ch nht nh Lc nhiu.

Khng ni mass C th b, cu dy.

Ni mass C th b, khng c cu dy.
Cun dy hnh hp ch nht ln trn cc mch in p c th c
nhim v tng/ h p Test; trn cc mch m thanh c th cu dy.
Cun dy hnh trn, hnh vung, hnh lc gic - tng/ h p
Test
Ch nn hn ng chiu cc cun dy c chc nng tng/ h
p.
a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM
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4. Cu ch
a. Nhn dng
K hiu: F
Hnh dng trn s nguyn l
F
FUSE

Hnh dng trn Board

b. X l
Cu ch thng c mc ni tip c chc nng bo v Cu dy.
5. Diode
a. Nhn dng
K hiu: V, D
Hnh dng trn s nguyn l
V1

Hnh dng trn Board

b. X l
Dn in mt chiu - chnh lu AC thnh DC Khng b c.
+

V100

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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 Bo v B c.
+

V101

Diode l linh kin c cc tnh Phi hn ng chiu.

6. Diode Zenner
a. Nhn dng
K hiu: V, D
Hnh dng trn s nguyn l
V1
+

Hnh dng trn Board

b. X l
Dn in mt chiu - chnh lu AC thnh DC Khng b c.
V104

Rt t s dng.
n p Test
V106
5.5V

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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 Bo v B c.
V104
V105

16V

,
Ch gi tr in p ghi trn Diode Zener nu:
Nh hn in p ng vo Chc nng n p.
Ln hn in p ng vo Chc nng Bo v.
Diode Zener l linh kin c cc tnh Phi hn ng chiu.
7. LED
a. Nhn dng
K hiu: V, D
Hnh dng trn s nguyn l
V1

LED

Hnh dng trn Board

b. X l
LED dng pht sng c th kim tra bng VOM, khi lp vo
Board ch cc tnh.

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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8. Transistor
a. Nhn dng
K hiu: V, Q
Hnh dng trn s nguyn l

Hnh dng trn Board

b. X l Test
9. MOSFET
a. Nhn dng
K hiu: V, Q
Hnh dng trn s nguyn l

Hnh dng trn Board

b. X l Test
a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM
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 Thit b
1. Thit b c th dng VOM xc nh c tnh
Speaker/
Ear

Motor (VIb)

Mic

M1
1

Switch

SW1
2

MOTOR

2. Thit b Test
Pin

Pin CMOS

Sim

MMC

CAM

SOCKET

LCD

Cable

CHARGE

TOUCH

EarPhone

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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 Ic
1. Ic chn rp
a. Nhn dng
Trn s mch Chn ghi s

Trn Board Chn nhn thy c

b. Cch m chn Ic

Bt u t du nh v Ic l chn s 1, tng dn s chn quay theo

ngc chiu kim ng h 2, 3.

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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c. X l
Ty theo chc nng ca Ic, cc bn c th x l nh sau
Si li chn Ic
ng li hoc thay th
li Ic - cu dy hay mn p
2. Ic chn bng
a. Nhn dng
Trn s mch Chn ghi ch s

Trn Board Chn khng nhn thy c

b. Cch m chn Ic

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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 t p Ic, ngay t du nh v Ic ngc chiu l ch, thun chiu l

s, giao gia ch v s l mt chn, c tn: Ch s - A1
Cc ch b: I, O, Q, S, X, Z
Bng ch ci m chn Ic
A, B, C, D, E, F, G. H, J, K, L, M, N, P, R, T,U,V, W, Y, AA,
AB, AC, AD, AE, AF
c. X l
Ty theo chc nng ca Ic, cc bn c th x l nh sau
ng li hoc thay th
li Ic - cu dy hay mn p
III. Cu hi n tp
H thng bi tp v cu hi ca chng ti s gip cc bn kim tra c kh
nng tham kho bi vit ny. Hy c gng hon thnh chng!
1. Quan st Board 6100, bn hy ch ra mt s linh kin l in tr, t in,
v cun dy.
2. Bn hy gi Tn v Tm kim cc thnh phn c trong s sau ca
Model 6100

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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3. in vo u chm hi (?) cc chn ca Ic theo hnh 1 v cc chn ca Ic

trn Board theo hnh 2

4. Hy lit k nhng linh kin v thit b c cc tnh trong in thoi di ng.

5. Cho bit cch x l cc thnh phn c trong s sau ca Model 6100

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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B. THC HNH
I. M hn
Tiu chun k thut

o M hn phi nhit (40W 60W) - Khi thao tc phi chy c ch.

o Mi m hn phi nh, ht c ch v c cong ph hp
Cch bo qun
o Mi hn trc khi s dng cn c si ch
o Khi t m hn vo gi trnh c mi hn vo thnh gi v chm vo
dy dn in ca m hn
o Trc khi thi dng m hn nn si ch cho mi hn
Cch s dng
1. Si ch
o Cho nha thng vo ch cn si
o Dng m hn a ch vo ch cn si
2. Cch hn
o Cho nha thng vo ch cn hn
o Dng m hn a ch vo ch cn hn cc thnh phn to thnh
mch tt trn Board

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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3. Tho lp linh kin

o Tho linh kin
Cho nha thng vo hai u linh kin
Dng hai m hn t vo hai u linh kin cho ti khi ly c linh
kin ra.
o Lp linh kin
Si chn hai u linh kin trn Board
Dng m hn a linh kin vo v tr cn hn
t hai m hn, hn dnh linh kin vo Board
o Ch

Cc linh kin c cc tnh phi hn ng chiu

4. Cu dy
o ng
L nhng ch cu c kch thc tng i ln - chn ca Socket,
tip xc, Ic chn rp, linh kin
o im
L nhng ch cu c kch thc nh - Ic chn bng, Jump, linh
kin
o Cch cu dy
Si ch im hoc ng cn cu
Si ch dy ng cu vi khong cch si dy
ng: chiu di ca ng cn cu
im: khong cch gia hai im gn nht
Hn dy ng vo im hoc ng cn cu
a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM
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II. Bi tp
Bn hy thc hnh nhng k nng c hng dn trn cc Board xc
1. Tho lp linh kin
o in tr, T in, Cun dy
o Cc linh kin khc
2. Cu dy
o T ng n ng
o T ng n im
o T im n im

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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in thoi: 01299.24.24.24