DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR......................................................................................

DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................

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DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................

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DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................................................................

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN................................................................................... viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN...............................................................................

1.1 Latar Belakang....................................................................................

1.2 Tujuan Penulisan................................................................................
1.3 Batasan Masalah.................................................................................
1.4 Metodelogi Penulisan.........................................................................
1.4.1 Study Literature.........................................................................
1.4.2 Metode Observasi......................................................................
1.4.3 Metode Interview.......................................................................

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BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM..........................................................................

2.1 Sejarah Singkat PT. Pertamina (Persero)............................................

2.2 Sejarah PT. Pertamina (Persero) RU III Plaju Sungai Gerong........
2.3 Lokasi dan Tata Letak Kilang.............................................................
2.4 Manajement Perusahaan.....................................................................
2.4.1........................................................Visi, Misi, dan Tata Nilai

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2.4.2..................................................................Struktur Organisasi
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2.5 Sarana dan Fasilitas yang ada di PT. Pertamina (Persero) RU III......
2.6 Proses Pengolahan Minyak Bumi.......................................................
2.7 Bahan Baku.........................................................................................

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BAB III TINJAUAN KHUSUS.....................................................................

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3.1 Unit Crude Distiller and Light Ends (CD & L).................................
3.2 Crude Distiller Unit (CDU VI)..........................................................
3.3 High Vacum Unit (HVU)....................................................................
3.4 Riser Fluida Catalytic Cracking Unit (RFCCU).................................
3.4.1 FCC Reaction Section..........................................................
3.4.2 Fractination Section.............................................................
3.4.3 Light End and Gas Compression Section.............................
3.4.4 Caustic Treater.....................................................................
3.5 Alat Penukar Panas Shell and Tube....................................................
3.6 Komponen-komponen utama dari heat exchanger.............................
3.6.1 Tube......................................................................................
3.6.2 Shell......................................................................................
3.6.3 Nozzle...................................................................................
3.6.4 Buffle....................................................................................
3.7 Pertimbangan Fluida yang Mengalir di Shell dan Tube......................
3.8 Fouling Factor (Rd)............................................................................
3.9 Pressure Drop.....................................................................................

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BAB IV PERHITUNGAN..............................................................................

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4.1 Data Hasil Pengamatan.......................................................................

4.2 Data Desain Preheater FLRS-E-106...................................................
4.3 Perhitungan Kinerja Preheater FLRS-E-106......................................
4.3.1 Heat Balance (Q)..................................................................
4.3.2 Menghitung t (LMTD).......................................................
4.3.3 Menghitung Temperature Caloric (Tc dan Tc).....................
4.3.4 Menghitung Flow Area (at dan as).......................................
4.3.5 Menghitung Mass Velocity (Gt dan Gs)...............................
4.3.6 Menghitung Reynold Number (Ret dan Res).......................
4.3.7 Menghitung Faktor Perpindahan Panas (Jh)........................
4.3.8 Menghitung Koefisien Perpindahan Panas...........................
4.3.9 Menghitung ( hi/t dan ho/ s ).....................................

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4.3.10 Menghitung Temperature Wall (tw).....................................

4.3.11 Menghitung t dan s ..............................................

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4.3.12
4.3.13
4.3.14
4.3.15

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Menghitung hio dan ho.........................................................

Menghitung Pressure Drop...................................................
Menghitung Nilai Uc............................................................
Menghitung Dirt Factor Ud..................................................

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4.3.16 Faktor Pengotor Rd..............................................................

4.3.17 Menghitung Efisiensi Kinerja..............................................

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BAB IV PENUTUP.........................................................................................

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5.1 Kesimpulan.........................................................................................
5.2 Saran...................................................................................................

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN