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EASA PART 66 GUIDE

A guide to student and LAE (License Aircraft Engineer) who want to get the LWTR license or convert it from BCAR Section
L to EASA Part 66.. Including EASA Part 66 Module, EASA part 66 Question Examination, EASA Part 66 Note, EASA Part 66
Tutor and aviation tool. Viewers can get information related to this program in this site.
What is Part 66
Part 66 Module
Part 66 Question
Part 66 Tutor
Passive Income
Forum
Thursday, 31 May 2012
PART66 MODULE
LIMITATION REMOVAL
EASA Part 66 : Physics Question
MODULE 1
MODULE 2
MODULE 3
Module02.Physics
MODULE 4
MODULE 5
1.Matter.
MODULE 6
MODULE 7
QuestionNumber.1.Anatomwith3freeelectronsinitsoutershellissaidtobe.
OptionA.pentavalent.
OptionB.covalent.
OptionC.trivalent.
CorrectAnsweris.trivalent.
Explanation.Numberofelectronsintheoutershelliscalledthevalency1=monovalent,2=divalent,3=trivalentetc.
MODULE 8
MODULE 9
MODULE 10
MODULE 11
MODULE 12
MODULE 13
QuestionNumber.2.Whatisthemassnumberofanelement?.
OptionA.Numberofelectronsandprotons.
OptionB.Numberofneutronsandprotons.
OptionC.Numberofelectronsandneutrons.
CorrectAnsweris.Numberofneutronsandprotons.
Explanation.NIL.
MODULE 14
MODULE 15
MODULE 16
MODULE 17
QuestionNumber.3.Whatdoyougetwhenyouadd2H2andO?.
OptionA.H2O.
OptionB.2H2O.
OptionC.2H2O2.
CorrectAnsweris.2H2O.
Explanation.Waterismoleculeseachmadeupof2hydrogenatomsand1oxygenatom.Heretheris4hydrogenatoms,and2oxygen
atoms,sowecanmake2watermolecules.
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QuestionNumber.4.Thesplittingofachemicalcompoundiscalled.
OptionA.bombardment.
OptionB.synthesis.
OptionC.analysis.
CorrectAnsweris.analysis.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.5.Whatistheatomicnumberofanelement?.
OptionA.Thenumberofneutronsintheatom.
OptionB.Thenumberofelectronsintheatom.
OptionC.Thenumberofprotonsintheatom.
CorrectAnsweris.Thenumberofprotonsintheatom.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_number
QuestionNumber.6.Anatomwith5freeelectronsissaidtobe.
OptionA.pentavalet.
OptionB.covalent.
OptionC.trivalent.
Explanation.Thevalencyisthenumberofelectronsintheoutershellifthatnumberis4orless.Iftherearemorethan4electrons,the
valencyis8minusthenumberofelectrons.Inthiscase85=3=trivalent.
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QuestionNumber.7.Anatomconsistsof.
OptionA.protons,neutronandelectrons.
OptionB.protonsandelectrons.
OptionC.protonsandneutrons.
CorrectAnsweris.protons,neutronandelectrons.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.8.Themaximumnumberofelectronsintheinnershellofanatomis.
OptionA.8.
OptionB.2.
OptionC.4.
CorrectAnsweris.2.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.9.Themassofaprotonequalsthemassofa.
OptionA.neutron.
OptionB.betaparticle.
OptionC.electron.
CorrectAnsweris.neutron.
Explanation.Massofaproton=massofaneutron(well,verynearly).
QuestionNumber.10.Catalysts.
OptionA.speedupreactions.
OptionB.speedupandslowdownreactions.
OptionC.slowdownreactions.
CorrectAnsweris.speedupreactions.
Explanation.Acatalystspeedsupreactions,aninhibitorslowsdownreaction.
QuestionNumber.11.Iftheoutershellofanatomisfullthetheelementis.
OptionA.unstable/reactive.
OptionB.agoodconductor.
OptionC.practicallyinert.
CorrectAnsweris.practicallyinert.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.12.Moleculesofthesamecompoundareheldtogetherby.
OptionA.cohesiveforces.
OptionB.adhesiveforces.
OptionC.gravitationalforces.
CorrectAnsweris.cohesiveforces.
Explanation.Cohesionisthepropertythatcauseslikesubstancestoclingtogether(egwatermolecules,formingraindrops).Adhesion
isthepropertythatcausesunlikesubstancestosticktogether(egtheraindropsstickonawashingline).
QuestionNumber.13.Oxygenhasavalencyof.
OptionA.2.
OptionB.6.
OptionC.8.
CorrectAnsweris.2.
Explanation.Oxygenhas6electronsinitsoutershell.Thevalencyisthenumberofelectronsintheoutershellifthatnumberis4or
less.Iftherearemorethan4electrons,thevalencyis8minusthenumberofelectrons.Inthiscase86=2.
QuestionNumber.14.Thefurtherfromthenucleustheshellsareinanatom.
OptionA.theshellsretainthesamespacingfromeachother.
OptionB.theclosertheshellsgettoeachother.
OptionC.thefurthertheshellsgetfromeachother.
CorrectAnsweris.thefurthertheshellsgetfromeachother.
Explanation.Thegapbetweenthe'energylevels'reduces,butthephysicalgapincreasesslightly.
http://www.1stardrive.com/solar/chem.htm
QuestionNumber.15.Whatdeterminesanelement'sidentity?.
OptionA.Thenumberofneutrons.
OptionB.Thenumberofelectrons.
OptionC.Thenumberofprotons.
CorrectAnsweris.Thenumberofprotons.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_number
QuestionNumber.16.Anisotopeofanelementwillhavemore/less_________thanusual.
OptionA.electrons.
OptionB.neutrons.
OptionC.protons.
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CorrectAnsweris.neutrons.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotope
QuestionNumber.17.Thesmallestpartofanelementis.
OptionA.acompound.
OptionB.anatom.
OptionC.amolecule.
CorrectAnsweris.anatom.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.18.Thenucleusofanatomcontains.
OptionA.protonsandelectrons.
OptionB.protonsandneutrons.
OptionC.electronsandneutrons.
CorrectAnsweris.protonsandneutrons.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.19.Whatisatomicmass?.
OptionA.Numberofneutrons.
OptionB.Numberofprotonsplusthenumberofneutrons.
OptionC.Numberofprotons.
CorrectAnsweris.Numberofprotonsplusthenumberofneutrons.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.20.Asolidmeltedintoaliquidwilltakeup.
OptionA.lessspace.
OptionB.thesameamountofspace.
OptionC.morespace.
CorrectAnsweris.lessspace.
Explanation.Whenasolidmelts,itsvolumedecreasesandthenbeginstoincreaseagainasthetemperatureoftheliquidrises.
QuestionNumber.21.Whatformofheatisusedtoturnasolidintoaliquid?.
OptionA.specificheat.
OptionB.coefficientofheat.
OptionC.heatoffusion.
CorrectAnsweris.heatoffusion.
Explanation.Fusion'isanothertermformelting(asinfusionwelding).
QuestionNumber.22.Changefromsolidtogasstatewithoutgoingthroughliquidstateiscalled.
OptionA.transformation.
OptionB.sublimation.
OptionC.stateleap.
CorrectAnsweris.sublimation.
Explanation.Sublimationiswhenasolidvapouriseswithoutfirstmelting.
QuestionNumber.23.Whatisthesmallestparticleofmatterthatcanexistinnature?.
OptionA.Amolecule.
OptionB.Anisotope.
OptionC.Anatom.
CorrectAnsweris.Anatom.
Explanation.Anatomisthesmallestparticleofmatterthatcanexistinnature.
QuestionNumber.24.Apositiveion.
OptionA.hasextraelectrons.
OptionB.hasmissingelectrons.
OptionC.isaradioactiveisotope.
CorrectAnsweris.hasmissingelectrons.
Explanation.Apositiveionisanatomwithmissingelectrons.
QuestionNumber.25.TheisotopeofacarbonatomC14toC12willhave.
OptionA.samenumbersofneutrons.
OptionB.samenumbersofprotons.
OptionC.samenumberofelectrons.
CorrectAnsweris.samenumbersofprotons.
Explanation.Anisotopeisanatomwiththesameatomicnumberbutdifferentmassnumber.Atomicnumberisthenumberofprotons.
Massnumberisthenumberofprotonsplusneutrons.Note:thenumberofelectronscandifferfromoneatomtoanother(makingions).
QuestionNumber.26.Ifanatomhas2protons,howmanyelectronswillithave?.
OptionA.1.
OptionB.8.
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OptionC.2.
CorrectAnsweris.2.
Explanation.Sinceitisan'atom'(andnotanion)ithasthesamenumberofelectronsasprotons.
QuestionNumber.27.Amoleculewithlikeatomsissaidtobea.
OptionA.neutroid.
OptionB.compound.
OptionC.element.
CorrectAnsweris.element.
Explanation.Ifonlyonetypeofatomisinvolved,itisanelement.
QuestionNumber.28.Twoelementsinthesamesubstanceissaidtobea.
OptionA.mixture.
OptionB.element.
OptionC.compound.
CorrectAnsweris.compound.
Explanation.Acompoundisasubstanceformedbychemicalreactionbetween2ormoreelements.Amixturecouldbe2ormore
compounds.Atenuousquestion.
QuestionNumber.29.Thenumberofprotonsinanatomisequaltothenumberof.
OptionA.electrons.
OptionB.neutrons.
OptionC.massnumber.
CorrectAnsweris.electrons.
Explanation.No.ofprotons=No.ofelectrons,oritisnotanatom.
QuestionNumber.30.Thechargeofanelectronis.
OptionA.neutral.
OptionB.negative.
OptionC.positive.
CorrectAnsweris.negative.
Explanation.Electronsarenegative.
QuestionNumber.31.Avalanceelectronisanelectron.
OptionA.intheinnermostshell.
OptionB.intheoutermostshell.
OptionC.whichisnotwithinanatom.
CorrectAnsweris.intheoutermostshell.
Explanation.Theoutershellisthevalenceshell.
QuestionNumber.32.Moleculesofunlikeatomsarecombinedbytheir.
OptionA.adhesiveforce.
OptionB.magneticforce.
OptionC.cohesiveforce.
CorrectAnsweris.adhesiveforce.
Explanation.Cohesionisthepropertythatcauseslikesubstancestoclingtogether(egwatermolecules,formingraindropsfrom
'cohesion'meaningtosticktogether).Adhesionisthepropertythatcausesunlikesubstancestosticktogether(egtheraindropsstick,
or'adhereto'awashingline).
QuestionNumber.33.Whatisthedifferencebetweenhydrogen,deuteriumandtritium?.
OptionA.Thenumberofelectrons.
OptionB.Thenumberofprotons.
OptionC.Thenumberofneutrons.
CorrectAnsweris.Thenumberofneutrons.
Explanation.Therearethreeisotopesoftheelementhydrogen:hydrogen,deuterium,andtritium.Theyeachhaveonesingleproton
(Z=1),butdifferinthenumberoftheirneutrons.Hydrogenhasnoneutron,deuteriumhasone,andtritiumhastwoneutrons.
QuestionNumber.34.Thesmallestmaterialintheuniverseis.
OptionA.anion.
OptionB.helium.
OptionC.hydrogen.
CorrectAnsweris.hydrogen.
Explanation.Hydrogenisthesmallestknownelement,havingjust1electronand1protonandnoneutrons.
QuestionNumber.35.Whatistheatomicnumberoftheelementshownhere?.
OptionA.7.
OptionB.3.
OptionC.4.
CorrectAnsweris.3.
Explanation.Theatomicnumberisthenumberofprotonsandisalwaysthesmallestnumber(andyes,theelementshownisnot
possible).
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QuestionNumber.36.Whatisthemassnumberoftheelementshownhere?.
OptionA.4.
OptionB.5.
OptionC.9.
CorrectAnsweris.5.
Explanation.Themassnumberisthenumberofprotons+thenumberofneutronsandisalwaysthebiggestofthe2numbers.
QuestionNumber.37.Therearesolids,liquidsandgasespresentintheuniverseandeveryunitoftheirsoccupysomespace.Thisis
called.
OptionA.matter.
OptionB.compound.
OptionC.mass.
CorrectAnsweris.matter.
Explanation.Allmaterialinspaceisknownasmatter.(Allmatter'has'mass,butthatisnotwhatthequestionaskswhatisitknownas,
not,whatdoesithave).
QuestionNumber.38.Anatomdeficientofavalencyelectronisdeficient.
OptionA.ofanelectronintheoutershell.
OptionB.ofaneutronintheoutershell.
OptionC.ofanelectronintheinnershell.
CorrectAnsweris.ofanelectronintheoutershell.
Explanation.Thevalencyelectronsareintheoutershell.
QuestionNumber.39.Themaximumnumberofelectronsinthesecondshellis.
OptionA.4.
OptionB.8.
OptionC.2.
CorrectAnsweris.8.
Explanation.Trytheformula'2nsquared',where'n'istheshellnumber.Inthiscase2*(2*2)=8.
QuestionNumber.40.Whatdoesanoxygenatomconsistof?.
OptionA.Protons,neutronsandelectrons.
OptionB.Protonsandelectrons.
OptionC.Protonsandneutrons.
CorrectAnsweris.Protons,neutronsandelectrons.
Explanation.Allatomshaveprotons,neutronsandelectrons(excepthydrogen,whichhasnoneutrons).
QuestionNumber.41.Surfacemolecularattractionbetweentwodifferentmoleculesis.
OptionA.adhesive.
OptionB.gravitational.
OptionC.cohesive.
CorrectAnsweris.adhesive.
Explanation.Cohesionisthepropertythatcauseslikesubstancestoclingtogether(e.g.watermolecules,formingraindropsfrom
'cohesion'meaningtosticktogether).Adhesionisthepropertythatcausesunlikesubstancestosticktogether(e.g.theraindropsstick,
or'adhereto'awashingline).
QuestionNumber.42.Theatomicmassnumberisthenumberof.
OptionA.protonspluselectrons.
OptionB.neutronspluselectrons.
OptionC.protonsplusneutrons.
CorrectAnsweris.protonsplusneutrons.
Explanation.MassNumberisthenumberofprotons+neutrons.
QuestionNumber.43.Acatalystinachemicalreactiondoeswhat?.
OptionA.Caneitherspeedituporslowitdown.
OptionB.Speedsitup.
OptionC.Slowsitdown.
CorrectAnsweris.Speedsitup.
Explanation.Officialdefinitionof'catalyst':Asubstancethatincreasestherateofachemicalreactionbyreducingtheactivation
energy,butwhichisleftunchangedbythereaction.
QuestionNumber.44.Whatisthenumberofelectronsintheinnermostshellofanatom?.
OptionA.4.
OptionB.8.
OptionC.2.
CorrectAnsweris.2.
Explanation.Theinnershellofanatomhas2electrons.
QuestionNumber.45.Whatformofheatisusedtoturnasolidintoagas?.
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OptionA.Sensibleheat.
OptionB.Specificheat.
OptionC.Latentheat.
CorrectAnsweris.Latentheat.
Explanation.Tochangeanystate,theheatrequirediscalled'latentheat'.
QuestionNumber.46.Theheatrequiredtochangealiquidtoagasatconstanttemperatureistheheatof.
OptionA.fusion.
OptionB.condensation.
OptionC.vaporisation.
CorrectAnsweris.vaporisation.
Explanation.Theheatrequiredtoturnaliquidintoagas(vaporise)iscalledthe'latentheatofvaporisation'.
QuestionNumber.47.Anatomwithafulloutershellis.
OptionA.practicallyinert.
OptionB.agoodinsulator.
OptionC.agoodconductor.
CorrectAnsweris.practicallyinert.
Explanation.Anatomwithafulloutershellispracticallyinert.
QuestionNumber.48.Anelementwithafullvalenceshellis.
OptionA.veryreactive.
OptionB.goodconductor.
OptionC.inert.
CorrectAnsweris.inert.
Explanation.Anelementwithafullvalenceshellisinert.
QuestionNumber.49.Asubstanceoftwoormoredifferentatomsis.
OptionA.aneutrino.
OptionB.anisotope.
OptionC.achemicalcompound.
CorrectAnsweris.achemicalcompound.
Explanation.Acompoundistwoormoredifferentatoms.
QuestionNumber.50.Anatomwith5electronsinitsoutershellis.
OptionA.trivalent.
OptionB.pentavelent.
OptionC.covalent.
Explanation.Valencyisthenumberofelectronsintheoutershell(upto4)or8minusthenumberofelectronsintheoutershell(over
4).
QuestionNumber.51.Protonshave.
OptionA.nocharge.
OptionB.positivecharge.
OptionC.negativecharge.
CorrectAnsweris.positivecharge.
Explanation.Protonsarepositivelycharged.
QuestionNumber.52.Producingacompoundfromcommonlyavailablematerialsis.
OptionA.synthesis.
OptionB.analysis.
OptionC.bombardment.
CorrectAnsweris.synthesis.
Explanation.Makingacompoundiscalledsynthesis,breakingitapartiscalledanalysis.
QuestionNumber.53.Adifferentnumberofnucleonsinthenucleusofatomswouldrepresent.
OptionA.semiconductor.
OptionB.isotopes.
OptionC.isotones.
CorrectAnsweris.isotopes.
Explanation.AnIsotopeisanelementwitha'wrong'numberofneutrons.
QuestionNumber.54.Moleculesofmatterareinconstantmotion.Theamountofvibrationormotionisdependenton.
OptionA.temperature.
OptionB.volume.
OptionC.pressure.
CorrectAnsweris.temperature.
Explanation.Temperatureproducesmolecularmotion.
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QuestionNumber.55.Whenachemicalchangetakesplace,thesmallestparticleindivisibleinanelementiscalled.
OptionA.anatom.
OptionB.anelectron.
OptionC.aneutron.
CorrectAnsweris.anatom.
Explanation.Anatomisthesmallestparticleinanelement.Particlessmallerthanthat(neutrons,protons,electrons)donotdefinean
element.
QuestionNumber.56.Anucleusofanatomconsistsof.
OptionA.positivelychargedparticles.
OptionB.anucleusandnormallyhasnooverallchargeatallandsoisneutral.
OptionC.negativelychargedparticles.
CorrectAnsweris.positivelychargedparticles.
Explanation.Protonsarepositive,neutronsareneutral.
QuestionNumber.57.Acompoundisa.
OptionA.mixtureofmorethanoneelementwhicharechemicallybondedtogether.
OptionB.solution(eitherliquidorsolid)ofelementsormixturesofelementstoformanewmaterial.
OptionC.mixtureofmorethanoneelementwhicharemixedtogether.
CorrectAnsweris.mixtureofmorethanoneelementwhicharechemicallybondedtogether.
Explanation.Acompoundistwoormoreelementschemicallybonded.
QuestionNumber.58.Acompoundsuchaswatercanexistinhowmanystates?.
OptionA.2.
OptionB.3.
OptionC.1.
CorrectAnsweris.3.
Explanation.Solid,liquid,gas.
QuestionNumber.59.Selectthecorrectstatementfromthefollowing.
OptionA.Temperatureistheonlyfactorwhichcanaffectthestateinwhichmatterexists.
OptionB.Mattercanonlyexistinoneofthreestates.
OptionC.Astemperaturerisesasolidwillalwaysbecomealiquidandthenagas.
CorrectAnsweris.Mattercanonlyexistinoneofthreestates.
Explanation.Solid,liquid,gas.Pressurealsoaffectsthestateinwhichmatterexists.
QuestionNumber.60.Isotopesofanelementhave.
OptionA.adifferentatomicnumber.
OptionB.thesamenumberofneutronsbutadifferentnumberofprotons.
OptionC.thesamenumberofprotonsbutadifferentnumberofneutrons.
CorrectAnsweris.thesamenumberofprotonsbutadifferentnumberofneutrons.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.61.Neutronshave.
OptionA.nocharge.
OptionB.apositivecharge.
OptionC.anegativecharge.
CorrectAnsweris.nocharge.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.62.AtomicMASSnumberisthenumberof.
OptionA.protons.
OptionB.protonsandneutrons.
OptionC.electrons.
CorrectAnsweris.protonsandneutrons.
Explanation.Massnumberisthetotalnumberofitemsinthenucleus(protonsandneutrons).
QuestionNumber.63.Howmanyelectronsdoesan`S`orbitalhold?.
OptionA.6.
OptionB.8.
OptionC.2.
CorrectAnsweris.2.
Explanation.Howmanyelectronsdoesan`S`orbitalhold?.
QuestionNumber.64.Thenumberofelectronsinastableatomequals.
OptionA.thenumberofneutronsinthenucleus.
OptionB.thenumberofprotonsandneutronsinthenucleus.
OptionC.thenumberofprotonsinthenucleus.
CorrectAnsweris.thenumberofprotonsinthenucleus.
Explanation.Electrons=Protons(tocanceltheelectricalcharge).
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QuestionNumber.65.Anisotopeofanelementhas.
OptionA.thesameatomicnumberbutadifferentmassnumber.
OptionB.thesamemassnumberbutadifferentatomicnumber.
OptionC.adifferentmassandatomicnumber.
CorrectAnsweris.thesameatomicnumberbutadifferentmassnumber.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotope
QuestionNumber.66.Themassnumberofanelementisbasedon.
OptionA.thetotalnumberofprotonsandneutronsinitsnucleus.
OptionB.thenumberofprotonsinitsnucleus.
OptionC.thenumberofneutronsinitsnucleus.
CorrectAnsweris.thetotalnumberofprotonsandneutronsinitsnucleus.
Explanation.NIL.http://chemistry.about.com/library/glossary/bldef57040.htm
QuestionNumber.67.Theatomicweightofallatomsisrelatedto.
OptionA.Hydrogen.
OptionB.Carbon.
OptionC.Helium.
CorrectAnsweris.Carbon.
Explanation.NIL.http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/atomic%20weight
QuestionNumber.68.Thechemicalbondingoftwoormoreelementsiscalled.
OptionA.chemicalanalysis.
OptionB.chemicalsynthesis.
OptionC.chemicalfusion.
CorrectAnsweris.chemicalsynthesis.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_synthesis
QuestionNumber.69.Twoormoreelementsthatarechemicallybondedtogetherandhaveanevenmassdistributionforma.
OptionA.mixture.
OptionB.substance.
OptionC.chemicalcompound.
CorrectAnsweris.chemicalcompound.
Explanation.Whenelementsbondchemically,theymakeacompound.
QuestionNumber.70.Anatomthatgainsoneormoreadditionalelectronsiscalled.
OptionA.anegativeion.
OptionB.apositiveion.
OptionC.anisotope.
CorrectAnsweris.anegativeion.
Explanation.Electronsarenegativelycharged,soadditionalelectronsmakeanatomintoanegativeion.
QuestionNumber.71.Ionicbondinginvolves.
OptionA.electronsharing.
OptionB.attractiontoafreeelectroncloud.
OptionC.electrontransfer.
CorrectAnsweris.electrontransfer.
Explanation.Ionicbondingisformedwhenelectronsaretransferred.
QuestionNumber.72.Nonmetalsform.
OptionA.covalentbonds.
OptionB.ionicbond.
OptionC.metallicbonds.
CorrectAnsweris.covalentbonds.
Explanation.Nonmetalsusuallyformcovalentbonds.
QuestionNumber.73.BrownianMovementdescribes.
OptionA.BrownianMovementdescribes.
OptionB.theattractionofelectrons.
OptionC.themotionofmolecules.
CorrectAnsweris.themotionofmolecules.
Explanation.NIL.http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Brownian+movement
QuestionNumber.74.Elementsontheextremerightoftheperiodictableare.
OptionA.Metals.
OptionB.Nonmetals.
OptionC.Transitionmetals.
CorrectAnsweris.Nonmetals.
Explanation.NIL.http://science.howstuffworks.com/atom8.htm
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QuestionNumber.75.Oxygen,atomicnumber8is.
OptionA.trivalent.
OptionB.univalent.
OptionC.bivalent.
CorrectAnsweris.bivalent.
Explanation.NIL.http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsValency.htm
QuestionNumber.76.Theatomicnumberoftheatomofanelementisbasedon.
OptionA.thenumberofneutronsintonucleus.
OptionB.thenumberofprotonsinitsnucleus.
OptionC.thetotalnumberofprotonsandneutronsinitsnucleus.
CorrectAnsweris.thenumberofprotonsinitsnucleus.
Explanation.NIL.http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/atomic+number
QuestionNumber.77.Wateris.
OptionA.anelement.
OptionB.amixture.
OptionC.acompound.
CorrectAnsweris.acompound.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.78.TheMassofaProtonisapproximately.
OptionA.equaltothemassofanelectron.
OptionB.equaltotherelativemassofamolecule.
OptionC.2000timesgreaterthanthemassofanelectron.
CorrectAnsweris.2000timesgreaterthanthemassofanelectron.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.79.Noblegasesare_______and_______andhaveafulloutershellofelectrons.
OptionA.fluorineandneon.
OptionB.sulphurandneon.
OptionC.helium,neon,argon.
CorrectAnsweris.helium,neon,argon.
Explanation.NIL.http://www.chemicalelements.com/groups/noblegases.html
QuestionNumber.80.Ifahydrogenatomhas2neutronsand1protonwhatkindofwaterwouldyouget?.
OptionA.Freshwater.
OptionB.Heavywater.
OptionC.Saltwater.
CorrectAnsweris.Heavywater.
Explanation.Heavywaterwatercontainingasubstantialproportionofdeuteriumatoms,usedinnuclearreactors.
QuestionNumber.81.Amajorityofanatom'smassisinthe.
OptionA.compound.
OptionB.isotope.
OptionC.nucleus.
CorrectAnsweris.nucleus.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom
2.1.MechanicsStatics.
QuestionNumber.1.Aninsulatorhasitselectrons.
OptionA.tightlybound.
OptionB.looselybound.
OptionC.otallyfreefromtheatoms.
CorrectAnsweris.tightlybound.
Explanation.AircraftElectricity&Electronics5theditionTKEismin.
QuestionNumber.2.Thecentreofgravityofanaircraftisadjustedbytwoweights,10kgand5ckgplaed4mand2maftofthecofg.
Towhatpositionmusta20kgweightbeaddedtobalancethecofg?.
OptionA.2.5m.
OptionB.4m.
OptionC.2m.
CorrectAnsweris.2.5m.
Explanation.(10*4)+(5*2)=20x?40+10=20x??=2.5m.
QuestionNumber.3.FortheCGSsystem,theforceis.
OptionA.the'N'whichproducesanaccerationof1cm/s2 foramassofgram.
OptionB.the'dyne'whichproducesanaccelerationof1cm/s2 foramassofgram.
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OptionC.the'pd1'whichproducesanaccelerationof1cm/s2 foramassofgram.
CorrectAnsweris.the'dyne'whichproducesanaccelerationof1cm/s2 foramassofgram.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.4.Thequadraturecomponentofavectoris.
OptionA.45totheoriginal.
OptionB.90totheoriginal.
OptionC.180totheoriginal.
CorrectAnsweris.90totheoriginal.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.5.1Newtonisequalto.
OptionA.1kilogrammeterpersecondpersecond.
OptionB.1kilogramofforce.
OptionC.1joulepersecond.
CorrectAnsweris.1kilogrammeterpersecondpersecond.
Explanation.RememberNewtons2ndlaw'F=ma'.Well,'m'isinkilograms,'a'isinmetrespersecondsquared(ormeterspersecondper
second)soputthetwotogetherand'F'is.
QuestionNumber.6.TheSIunitofmassisthe.
OptionA.metre(m).
OptionB.pound(lb).
OptionC.kilogram(kg).
CorrectAnsweris.kilogram(kg).
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.7.Aslugisaunitof.
OptionA.speed.
OptionB.mass.
OptionC.weight.
CorrectAnsweris.mass.
Explanation.Averyoldunitofmassequalto14.6kg.
QuestionNumber.8.Ifanobjectinairissubmergedinaliquidoragasitsweightwill.
OptionA.increase.
OptionB.decrease.
OptionC.remainthesame.
CorrectAnsweris.remainthesame.
Explanation.thingthatcanchangetheweightofanobjectisthegravitationalfielditisin.
QuestionNumber.9.Ifamaterialisloadedexcessivelyandispermanentlydeformed,itissaidtobe.
OptionA.stretched.
OptionB.stressed.
OptionC.strained.
CorrectAnsweris.strained.
Explanation.Strain=extension/originallength(Stress=force/area).
QuestionNumber.10.TheSIunitofforceisthe.
OptionA.Newton(N).
OptionB.Metre(m).
OptionC.Pascal(Pa).
CorrectAnsweris.Newton(N).
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.11.Theformulaforcalculatingstressis.
OptionA.loaddividedbycrosssectionalarea.
OptionB.areadividedbyload.
OptionC.loadmultipliedbycrosssectionalarea.
CorrectAnsweris.loaddividedbycrosssectionalarea.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.12.Stressisgivenby.
OptionA.forceperunitarea.
OptionB.extensionperoriginallength.
OptionC.forceperoriginallength.
CorrectAnsweris.forceperunitarea.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.13.Theforcewhichopposestwistingdeformationis.
OptionA.torsion.
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OptionB.strain.
OptionC.shear.
CorrectAnsweris.torsion.
Explanation.Atorsionalforceopposestwisting.
QuestionNumber.14.Aforceperpendiculartoabeamproduceswhattypeofstress?.
OptionA.compressive.
OptionB.shear.
OptionC.tensile.
CorrectAnsweris.shear.
Explanation.perpendiculartoabeam(suchasamanonadivingboard)producesbendingandshearstress.
QuestionNumber.15.Theextensionofaspringcanbedeterminedusing.
OptionA.Charles'Law.
OptionB.Newton's2ndLaw.
OptionC.Hooke'sLaw.
CorrectAnsweris.Hooke'sLaw.
Explanation.Hooke'slawis'extensionisproportionaltoforce'.
QuestionNumber.16.Whenasteelbarisoverstressed,whatisthenameofthepointatwhichitdoesnotreturntoitsoriginalform
aftertheloadisreleased?.
OptionA.Ultimatepoint.
OptionB.Yieldpoint.
OptionC.Young'smodulus.
CorrectAnsweris.Yieldpoint.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.17.TwocoupleswithmagnitudeFactagainsteachother.Theresultantwillbe.
OptionA.2F.
OptionB.2F.
OptionC.0.
CorrectAnsweris.0.
Explanation.A'couple'is2forcesactinginthesamerotationaldirectionanequaldistancefromapivotpoint(liketurningadie
holder).Twocouplesinoppositionwillcanceleachother.
QuestionNumber.18.Theheightofmercuryrequiredtogive1baris.
OptionA.700mm.
OptionB.1000mm.
OptionC.760mm.
CorrectAnsweris.760mm.
Explanation.1barisalmostatmosphericpressure.
QuestionNumber.19.Avesselhas25mlofwaterwhichproduces10kPa.Ifanother125mlofwaterisadded,whatwillbethe
pressureinthevessel?.
OptionA.40kPa.
OptionB.50kPa.
OptionC.60kPa.
CorrectAnsweris.60kPa.
Explanation.pressure=density*gravity*height.25ml+125ml=150mlor6times.So6*height=6*pressure.
QuestionNumber.20.Twohydraulicjackswithdifferentdiametershavethesamefluidpressuresenteringatthesamerate.Theywill
extendat.
OptionA.thesamerateuntilthesmallerjackbecomesfull.
OptionB.thesamerate.
OptionC.differentrates.
CorrectAnsweris.differentrates.
Explanation.diameterwillhavethegreaterforce.The'tradeoff'forthisisthatitwillmoveslower.
QuestionNumber.21.WhatloadcanbeliftedonjackB?.
OptionA.300N.
OptionB.200N.
OptionC.100N.
CorrectAnsweris.100N.
Explanation.10timesthearea,thenitcanlift10timestheload.
QuestionNumber.22.Themostcommonmethodofexpressingpressureisin.
OptionA.inchpoundspersquareinch.
OptionB.gramspersquareinch.
OptionC.poundspersquareinch.
CorrectAnsweris.poundspersquareinch.
Explanation.PressureisusuallymeasuredinPoundsperSquareInch(PSI).
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QuestionNumber.23.Thedifferencebetweentwopressuresis.
OptionA.vacuumpressure.
OptionB.differentialpressure.
OptionC.staticpressure.
CorrectAnsweris.differentialpressure.
Explanation.Differentialpressureisthedifferencebetweentwopressures(suchasinsideandoutsidetheaircraftcabin).
QuestionNumber.24.Whattorqueloadingwouldyouapplytoanutiftheforceis50lbs,exerted2feetfromitsaxis?.
OptionA.100lbs.ft.
OptionB.600lbs.ft.
OptionC.251lbs.ft.
CorrectAnsweris.100lbs.ft.
Explanation.Torqueloading=force*distance.
QuestionNumber.25.Inajackwitharamonlyononesideandhydraulicfluidappliedfrombothsides.
OptionA.aconditionofhydrauliclockexistsandnomovementwilltakeplace.
OptionB.theramwillmoveoppositetothesidewheretheramisduetopressureactingondifferentialareas.
OptionC.theramwillmovetothesidewheretheramis,duetopressureactingondifferentialareas.
CorrectAnsweris.theramwillmoveoppositetothesidewheretheramisduetopressureactingondifferentialareas.
Explanation.Thenonramsidehasagreaterarea,sotheramwillbepushedfromthatsidetotheramside.
QuestionNumber.26.Usingthesamehydraulicpressure,theforceappliedbyahydraulicjackof4sq.inchpistonarea.
OptionA.willbehalfthatappliedbyasimilarjackof2sq.inchpistonarea.
OptionB.willbeequaltothatappliedbyasimilarjackof2sq.inchpistonarea.
OptionC.willbetwicethatappliedbyasimilarjackof2sq.inchpistonarea.
CorrectAnsweris.willbeequaltothatappliedbyasimilarjackof2sq.inchpistonarea.
Explanation.Force=pressure*area.
QuestionNumber.27.Apressureof100PSIactsontwojacksinahydraulicsystem,havingpistonareas2sqinand4sqin.
OptionA.thesmallerjackwillexertaforceof50lbandthelargeraforceof25lb.
OptionB.thesmallerjackwillexertaforceof200lbandthelargeraforceof400lb.
OptionC.thetwojackswillexertthesameforce.
CorrectAnsweris.thesmallerjackwillexertaforceof200lbandthelargeraforceof400lb.
Explanation.Force=pressure*area.100*2=200lbs.100*4=400lbs.
QuestionNumber.28.Thepurposeofanaccumulatorinahydraulicsystemisto.
OptionA.collectairfromthehydraulicfluid,thusreducingtherequirementforfrequentbleeding.
OptionB.relieveexcesspressure.
OptionC.storehydraulicfluidunderpressure.
CorrectAnsweris.storehydraulicfluidunderpressure.
Explanation.Anaccumulatorstoreshydraulicpressureforusewhenthemainpressurepumpfails.
QuestionNumber.29.Ifthehydraulicsystemaccumulatorhasalowairpressure,itwillcause.
OptionA.rapidpressurefluctuationsduringoperationofservices.
OptionB.rapidmovementoftheoperatingjacks.
OptionC.slowbuildupofpressureinthesystem.
CorrectAnsweris.rapidpressurefluctuationsduringoperationofservices.
Explanation.Thesecondarypurposeofanaccumulatoristodampoutpressurefluctuations.
QuestionNumber.30.Thespecifictorqueloadingforaboltis50lbs.insbutanextensionof2inchesisneededtoreachtheboltin
additiontothe8inchestorquewrench.Whatwilltheactualreading?.
OptionA.54lb.ins.
OptionB.40lb.ins.
OptionC.60lb.ins.
CorrectAnsweris.40lb.ins.
Explanation.Newtorquereading=desiredtorquexL/(x+L).50*8/10=40lb.ins.
QuestionNumber.31.If1500psihydraulicpressureispumpedintoanaccumulator,withaprechargeairpressureof1000psithe
gaugewillread.
OptionA.2500psi.
OptionB.1500psi.
OptionC.1000psi.
CorrectAnsweris.1500psi.
Explanation.Theaccumulatorpressuregaugereadsthehydraulicpressureonlywhenitisabovethechargepressure.
QuestionNumber.32.Young'smodulusis.
OptionA.stress*strain.
OptionB.strain/stress.
OptionC.stress/strain.
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CorrectAnsweris.stress/strain.
Explanation.Young'sModulus(E)istheratioStress/Strain.
QuestionNumber.33.Acylinderfilledwithwatertohalfametrewillexertapressureof.
OptionA.4.9Pa.
OptionB.4900Pa.
OptionC.49Pa.
CorrectAnsweris.4900Pa.
Explanation.Pressure=density*gravity*height=1000(forwater)*10*0.5=5000Pa.Answeris4900Pabecausegravityis
slightlylessthan10(9.81tobeexact).
QuestionNumber.34.Amassof10kgplaced2metresawayfromapivotwillhaveamomentof.
OptionA.196NM.
OptionB.50NM.
OptionC.20NM.
CorrectAnsweris.196NM.
Explanation.10kg=10*9.8=98N.Moment=force*radius=98*2=196Nm.
QuestionNumber.35.25litresoffuelexertsapressureof10KPa.Ifafurther125litresisadded,thepressurewillnowbe.
OptionA.50kPa.
OptionB.60kPa.
OptionC.40kPa.
CorrectAnsweris.60kPa.
Explanation.TotalFuel=150litres=6*25.6*originalpressure=60kPa.
QuestionNumber.36.1000lb/in 2 isinanaccumulator.If3000lb/in 2 ofhydraulicfluidispumpedin,whatisthepressureontheair

side?.
OptionA.3000lb/in 2 .
OptionB.4000lb/in 2 .
OptionC.1000lb/in 2 .
CorrectAnsweris.3000lb/in 2 .
Explanation.Thepistondoesnotmoveuntilthehydraulicpressureexceeds1000psi.Fromthenon,theairandhydraulicpressures
areequal(atalltimesthatthepistonisoffitsstops).
QuestionNumber.37.Afractionaldecreaseinvolumeofamaterialwhenitiscompressedisafunctionofthe.
OptionA.compressivestrain.
OptionB.compressivestrain.
OptionC.bulkmodulus.
CorrectAnsweris.bulkmodulus.
Explanation.Bulkmodulus=ratioofchangeinpressuretothefractionalvolumecompression.
QuestionNumber.38.Aramhasapistonwith2in 2 .Anotherramwithapistonof4in 2 willprovide.

OptionA.thesameforce.
OptionB.doubletheforce.
OptionC.squaretheforce.
CorrectAnsweris.doubletheforce.
Explanation.Doublethearea=doubletheforce.(However,ifthequestionsaiddoubletheradiusordiameter,theforceisasquareof
that,i.e4x).
QuestionNumber.39.Howmuchforceisexertedbypistonifitissubjectedtoapressureof3000Paandhassurfaceareaof2.5m2 ?.
OptionA.7500N.
OptionB.3000N.
OptionC.1200N.
Explanation.Force=pressure*area=3000*2.5=7.5N.
QuestionNumber.40.Aforceof10millionNewtonsisexpressednumericallyas.
OptionA.10MN.
OptionB.10MN.
OptionC.1MN.
CorrectAnsweris.10MN.
Explanation.millionNewtons=10MN(MegaNewtons).
QuestionNumber.41.Amillilitreisequalto.
OptionA.onemillionlitres.
OptionB.onemillionthofalitre.
OptionC.onethousandthofalitre.
CorrectAnsweris.onethousandthofalitre.
Explanation.Amillilitre=1/1000litre.
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QuestionNumber.42.Ifasquarehasanareaof9m2 ,onesideis.
OptionA.3m.
OptionB.3m2 .
OptionC.3sq.m.
CorrectAnsweris.3m.
Explanation.3m*3m=9m2 .
QuestionNumber.43.Avectorquantityisaquantitywhich.
OptionA.possessessense,magnitudeanddirection.
OptionB.possessesdirectiononly.
OptionC.possessessenseonly.
CorrectAnsweris.possessessense,magnitudeanddirection.
Explanation.AvectorquantityhasmagnitudeANDdirection.(senseanddirectionarethesamething).
QuestionNumber.44.Oneatmosphereisequalto.
OptionA.1.22kg/m2 .
OptionB.14.7lbf/in 2 .
OptionC.28.9inchesofHg.
CorrectAnsweris.14.7lbf/in 2 .
Explanation.atmosphere=14.7poundsforce(lbf)persquareinch.
QuestionNumber.45.Strainiscalculatedby.
OptionA.OriginalLength*Extension.
OptionB.ExtensionOriginalLength.
OptionC.OriginalLengthExtension.
CorrectAnsweris.ExtensionOriginalLength.
Explanation.Strain=changeinlengthdividedbyoriginallength.
QuestionNumber.46.Whenatwistingforceisappliedtoabolt,whatstressisexertedontothehead?.
OptionA.Shear.
OptionB.Compressive.
OptionC.Torsion.
CorrectAnsweris.Torsion.
Explanation.Atwistingforceappliedtoaboltproduces'torsionstress'(whichtechnicallyisaformofshear).
QuestionNumber.47.Whenyouoverstressasteelbar,whatisthepointcalledwhereitdoesnotreturntoitsoriginalform?.
OptionA.Plasticlimit.
OptionB.Elasticitylimit.
OptionC.Deformationlimit.
CorrectAnsweris.Elasticitylimit.
Explanation.Thepointatwhichthestressedbardoesnotreturntoitsoriginalformiscalledthe'elasticlimit'.
QuestionNumber.48.Theformulaforcalculatingshearis.
OptionA.forcecrosssectionalarea.
OptionB.force*area.
OptionC.forceareaparalleltotheforce.
CorrectAnsweris.forceareaparalleltotheforce.
Explanation.Formulaforshear(stress)isShearstress=force/areaparalleltoforce.
QuestionNumber.49.Aforce10Nisplaced2Metersfromapivotpoint,whatisthemoment?.
OptionA.20Nm.
OptionB.20Nm.
OptionC.80Nm.
CorrectAnsweris.20Nm.
Explanation.Nat2mdistanceproduces10*2=20Nm.
QuestionNumber.50.Ifatensileloadisplacedonabar,itwill.
OptionA.bend.
OptionB.crush.
OptionC.stretch.
CorrectAnsweris.stretch.
Explanation.tensileloadplacedonabarwillstretchit.
QuestionNumber.51.Whatatmosphericconditionswillcausethetruelandingspeedofanaircrafttobehighest?.
OptionA.Lowtemp,highhumidity.
OptionB.Headwind,lowhumidity.
OptionC.Hightemp,highhumidity.
CorrectAnsweris.Hightemp,highhumidity.
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Explanation.Liftisleastatlowdensity.Densityislowestathightemperatureandhighhumidity.
QuestionNumber.52.Structuresdesignedtowithstandcompressionarecalleda.
OptionA.tie.
OptionB.strut.
OptionC.beam.
CorrectAnsweris.strut.
Explanation.TensionTie,CompressionStrut,BendingBeam.
QuestionNumber.53.1Pascalequals.
OptionA.105N/m2 .
OptionB.1N/m2 .
OptionC.10Nm.
CorrectAnsweris.1N/m2 .
Explanation.1Pa=1N/m2 .
QuestionNumber.54.Theadditionof2differentvectorstoproduceanothervectoriscalled.
OptionA.component.
OptionB.resolution.
OptionC.resultant.
CorrectAnsweris.resultant.
Explanation.Theresultantoftwovectors.Themathematicalprocessisactuallycalled'composition'.
QuestionNumber.55.Twoitemsweighing11kgand8kgareplaced2mand1mrespectivelyaftoftheCofGofanaircraft.Howfar
forwardoftheCofGmustaweightof30kgbeplacedsoasnottochangetheCofG?.
OptionA.2m.
OptionB.1.5m.
OptionC.1m.
CorrectAnsweris.1m.
Explanation.Totalmoment=(11*2)+(8*1)=30kgm.The30kgmassmustbeplacedsuchthat30kg*Xm=30kgm.HenceX=1m.
QuestionNumber.56.Apointatwhichthetotalforceofabodyactsisknownasthe.
OptionA.centreofgravity.
OptionB.pointofequilibrium.
OptionC.centreofmass.
CorrectAnsweris.centreofgravity.
Explanation.Ifbyforcetheymean'weight'thenitisCentreofGravity.
QuestionNumber.57.Aloadof600Nissuspendedbyacable.Ifthestressinthecableissaidtobelimitedto15N/mm2 theminimum
crosssectionalareaofthecablemustbe.
OptionA.0.025mm2 .
OptionB.9000mm2 .
OptionC.40mm2 .
CorrectAnsweris.40mm2 .
Explanation.Stress=Force/Area.Area=Force/Stress=600/15=40mm2 .
QuestionNumber.58.Aspring,operatingwithinitselasticrange,shortensby60mmwhenaloadof480Nisappliedtoit.Calculate
thetotalshorteningwhentheloadisincreasedby120N.
OptionA.82mm.
OptionB.45mm.
OptionC.75mm.
CorrectAnsweris.75mm.
Explanation.600/480*60=75mm.
QuestionNumber.59.Thec.g.ofatriangularplateisattheintersectionof.
OptionA.mediansfromavertextotheoppositeside.
OptionB.anglebisectors.
OptionC.perpendicularbisectors.
CorrectAnsweris.mediansfromavertextotheoppositeside.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.60.Whenasquareblockofmaterialispushedintoaparallelogram,thematerialisunderwhatstresstype?.
OptionA.Compression.
OptionB.Torsion.
OptionC.Shear.
CorrectAnsweris.Shear.
Explanation.NIL.http://groups.physics.umn.edu/demo/old_page/demo_gifs/1R30_20.GIF
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QuestionNumber.61.Aquantitywhichhassizebutnodirectioniscalleda.
OptionA.Scalar.
OptionB.Moment.
OptionC.Vector.
CorrectAnsweris.Scalar.
Explanation.scalarhassizeonly(mass,areaetc.).Avectorhassizeanddirection(velocity,forceetc.).
QuestionNumber.62.Theadvantageofusingamachineis.
OptionA.mechanicaladvantageofinput.
OptionB.mechanicaladvantageofoutput.
OptionC.inputworkislessthantheoutputwork.
CorrectAnsweris.mechanicaladvantageofoutput.
Explanation.Mechanicaladvantageisusuallyontheoutp.
QuestionNumber.63.Whichofthefollowingcantransmitpressure?.
OptionA.Liquidsandgases.
OptionB.Solidsandgases.
OptionC.Anymattercantransmitpressure,dependingontemperature.
CorrectAnsweris.Liquidsandgases.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.64.Amomentiscreatedbyaforceof5Nacting4mfromthepivotonauniformbar.Atwhatdistancemustaforceof
10Nbeappliedtobalancethebeam?.
OptionA.8m.
OptionB.4m.
OptionC.2m.
CorrectAnsweris.2m.
Explanation.5*4=20,10*X=20X=2m.
QuestionNumber.65.Aleveroflength105cmisusedwithafulcrumplaced15cmfromtheendbearingtheload.Itsmechanical
advantageis.
OptionA.1/6.
OptionB.7.
OptionC.6.
CorrectAnsweris.6.
Explanation.TheTOTALlengthis105cm,sotheinputendis90cms.90/15=6.
QuestionNumber.66.Thestresscreatedwhenamaterialispulledapartiscalled.
OptionA.tension.
OptionB.torsion.
OptionC.compression.
CorrectAnsweris.tension.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.67.Theyieldpointofamaterialisthepointatwhich.
OptionA.strainbecomesproportionaltostress.
OptionB.thematerialrupturesorbreaks.
OptionC.permanentdeformationtakesplace.
CorrectAnsweris.permanentdeformationtakesplace.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.68.Assumingconstanttemperature.Ifasteelbaroflength2mdeformstoalengthof2.2munderappliedload.The
strainis.
OptionA.1.1.
OptionB.0.9.
OptionC.0.1.
CorrectAnsweris.0.1.
Explanation.Strain=Extension/OriginalLength=0.2/2=0.1.
QuestionNumber.69.AScalarquantityhas.
OptionA.sense,magnitudeanddirection.
OptionB.senseanddirection.
OptionC.magnitudeonly.
CorrectAnsweris.magnitudeonly.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.70.Ahydraulicpistonof2.5squareinchesproduces7500lbf,Whatpressureisused?.
OptionA.5000PSI.
OptionB.3000PSI.
OptionC.7000PSI.
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CorrectAnsweris.3000PSI.
Explanation.Pressure=Force/Area.
QuestionNumber.71.Forcespassingthroughacommonpointaresaidtobe.
OptionA.coherent.
OptionB.coplanar.
OptionC.concurrent.
CorrectAnsweris.concurrent.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.72.Aforceof5Newtonsactingperpendicularlyat300centimetresfromthepivotproducesamomentof.
OptionA.1500Newtonmetre.
OptionB.15Newtonmetre.
OptionC.1.5Kilonewtonmillimetre.
CorrectAnsweris.15Newtonmetre.
Explanation.3m*5N=15Nm.
QuestionNumber.73.Equilibriumoftranslationoccurswhen.
OptionA.downwardforcesequalupward(reactive)forces.
OptionB.clockwisemomentsequalcounterclockwisemoments.
OptionC.clockwiseforcesandcounterclockwiseforcesareequal.
CorrectAnsweris.downwardforcesequalupward(reactive)forces.
Explanation.Translationislinearmovement.
QuestionNumber.74.Theconversionfactortoconvertlitrestopintsis.
OptionA.0.57.
OptionB.1.76.
OptionC.2.2.
Explanation.NIL.http://www.thetipsbank.com/convert.htm
QuestionNumber.75.Hydraulicpressurecanberestoredby.
OptionA.theuseofpressure/heatexchange.
OptionB.compressingtheairchargeinanaccumulator.
OptionC.compressingthefluidinareservoir.
CorrectAnsweris.compressingtheairchargeinanaccumulator.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.76.Whencheckingahydraulicaccumulatorinitialairpressure,thehydraulicsystempressure.
OptionA.shouldbeatthenormalworkingpressure.
OptionB.isnotimportant.
OptionC.shouldbereleased.
CorrectAnsweris.shouldbereleased.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.77.Onekgisthemassof.
OptionA.onelitreofpurewater.
OptionB.onepintofpurewater.
OptionC.onegallonofpurewater.
CorrectAnsweris.onelitreofpurewater.
Explanation.NIL.http://www.bartleby.com/68/85/3685.html
QuestionNumber.78.Thecentreofgravityofatriangleis.
OptionA.1/3themedianfromthebase.
OptionB.1/3thebisectorfromthebase.
OptionC.1/3theheightfromthebase.
CorrectAnsweris.1/3themedianfromthebase.
Explanation.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle
QuestionNumber.79.Aliftingmachinemoveswithaneffort,adistanceof200cm,inordertoraiseit0.5m.TheVelocityRatiois.
OptionA.0.25.
OptionB.4.
OptionC.40.
CorrectAnsweris.4.
Explanation.Distanceratioinput/output=2/0.5=4.VelocityratioissameasDistanceration.
QuestionNumber.80.TwoVectorsareat90degreestoeachotherhavingmagnitudesof3Nand4N.Theresultantis.
OptionA.5N.
OptionB.1N.
OptionC.7N.
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CorrectAnsweris.5N.
Explanation.Vectorsmakea345triangle.
QuestionNumber.81.Whichofthefollowinghasnounits?.
OptionA.Strain.
OptionB.Stress.
OptionC.Elasticity.
CorrectAnsweris.Strain.
Explanation.NIL.
2.2.MechanicsKinetics.
QuestionNumber.1.Foracarweighing1000N,whatforcewouldberequiredtoacceleratethecarto3ms2.
OptionA.3270N.
OptionB.305.8N.
OptionC.3000N.
CorrectAnsweris.305.8N.
Explanation.F=maF=1000/9.81*3F=305.8N(The'divideby'9.81isnecessarytoconvertthe1000Nintoamass(inkg)).
QuestionNumber.2.Atimeperiodof10microsecondsisequaltoafrequencyof.
OptionA.100kHz.
OptionB.10kHz.
OptionC.1Mhz.
CorrectAnsweris.100kHz.
Explanation.Frequency=1/timeperiod.1/0.00001=100,000=100kHz.
QuestionNumber.3.TheSIunitofaccelerationisthe.
OptionA.metrepersecondsquared(m/s2 ).
OptionB.metrepersecond(m/s).
OptionC.squaremetre(m2 ).
CorrectAnsweris.metrepersecondsquared(m/s2 ).
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.4.Ifabodystartsatrestandreaches84m/sin3seconds,itsaccelerationis.
OptionA.28m/s2 .
OptionB.14m/s2 .
OptionC.252m/s2 .
CorrectAnsweris.28m/s2 .
Explanation.Acceleration=changeinspeed/time.
QuestionNumber.5.TheSIunitofvelocityisthe.
OptionA.metrepersecondsquared(m/s2 ).
OptionB.metrepersecond(m/s).
OptionC.metre(m).
CorrectAnsweris.metrepersecond(m/s).
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.6.Anaircraftflies1350nmilesin2h15mins.Whatistheaveragespeed?.
OptionA.600nmiles/hour.
OptionB.600miles/hour.
OptionC.150nmiles/hour.
CorrectAnsweris.600nmiles/hour.
Explanation.Averagespeed=distance/time=1350/2.25=600nm/h.
QuestionNumber.7.Aspringextends7cmtothegroundandbackagain20timesaminute.Whatistheperiod?.
OptionA.7cm.
OptionB.3seconds.
OptionC.1/3cycle.
CorrectAnsweris.3seconds.
Explanation.Frequency=20/60=1/3Hz.Timeperiod=1/f=3seconds.
QuestionNumber.8.Acyclistgoesfromrestto50m/sin5seconds.Whatistheaverageacceleration?.
OptionA.10m/s2 .
OptionB.12m/s2 .
OptionC.8m/s2 .
Explanation.Acceleration=changeinspeed/time.
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QuestionNumber.9.Whatistheperiodofafrequencyof4Hz?.
OptionA.8seconds.
OptionB.0.25seconds.
OptionC.4seconds.
CorrectAnsweris.0.25seconds.
Explanation.Period=1/f.
QuestionNumber.10.Adotrotatesaroundthecircumferenceofacircle.Iftheverticalpositionofthisdotisplottedonagraphwith
respecttotimetheresultwillbe.
OptionA.alinearmotion.
OptionB.atransversewaveform.
OptionC.asinusoidalwaveform.
CorrectAnsweris.asinusoidalwaveform.
Explanation.ThisiswhyanACgeneratorproducesasinewavefrequency.
QuestionNumber.11.Afreelyfallingbody,fallingfromaheightof2km,andassumingg=10m/s2 ,willstrikethegroundinatimeof.
OptionA.400s.
OptionB.80s.
OptionC.20s.
CorrectAnsweris.20s.
Explanation.Fromtheequationsofmotions=ut+1/2at2 .Ifitstartsatrestu(andhenceut)iszero.Uses=2000m,pluginthe
numbersandtransposefort.
QuestionNumber.12.Whatistheangularvelocityofashaftrotatingat300rpminradians/second?.
OptionA.10radians/second.
OptionB.2radians/second.
OptionC.5radians/second.
CorrectAnsweris.10radians/second.
Explanation.velocity=2(RPM)/60=2*300/60=10radians/second.
QuestionNumber.13.Theforcethatactsonabodytocauseittorotateinacircularpathiscalledthe.
OptionA.centripetalforce.
OptionB.centrifugalforce.
OptionC.inertiaforce.
CorrectAnsweris.centripetalforce.
Explanation.Centripetal'forceistheforcepullingtherotatingobjecttowardsthecentreofrotation.'Centrifugal'forceistheequaland
oppositereaction.
QuestionNumber.14.Anaircraftof2metrictonnesuses800kilojouleskineticenergytomakeanemergencystop.Itsbrakesapplya
forceof10kiloNewtons.Whatdistancedoesittravelbeforeitcomestoastop?.
OptionA.40m.
OptionB.800m.
OptionC.80m.
CorrectAnsweris.80m.
Explanation.Energy=Force*Distance.800,000J=10,000NxDistance.Distance=??.
QuestionNumber.15.Abodyrotatingatanangularvelocityof5radians/sec,witharadiusof5metreshasaspeedof.
OptionA.5metrespersecond.
OptionB.5metrespersecond.
OptionC.25metrespersecond.
CorrectAnsweris.25metrespersecond.
Explanation.velocity=Radius*Omega(Omega=radians/sec).V=5*5=25m/s.
QuestionNumber.16.Amassof400kgmoves27metres,withaforceof54N,whatistheworkproduced?.
OptionA.1458J.
OptionB.583.2KJ.
OptionC.10.1KJ.
CorrectAnsweris.1458J.
Explanation.Work=ForcexDistance=54*27=1458J.Itisnotmovingundergravitysothe400kgisaredherring.
QuestionNumber.17.Amassonaspringnearlyhitstheground20timesaminute,itsfrequencyis.
OptionA.3cyclespersecond.
OptionB.1/3cyclepersecond.
OptionC.20cyclespersecond.
CorrectAnsweris.1/3cyclepersecond.
Explanation.cyclesperminute=20/60cyclespersecond=2/6=1/3cyclepersecond.
QuestionNumber.18.Abodytravellingat20m/sacceleratesto36m/sin8seconds,whatisitsacceleration?.
OptionA.8m/s2 .
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OptionB.4m/s2 .
OptionC.2m/s2 .
Explanation.V=u+at36=20+8a3620=8a16/8=a.
QuestionNumber.19.Abodydroppedfrom10mwillhitthegroundin.
OptionA.2seconds.
OptionB.0.2seconds.
OptionC.1.41second.
CorrectAnsweris.1.41second.
Explanation.s=ut+1/2at2 .Takes=10,u=0,a=g=10.Calculatet.(Rememberthat0*t=0).
QuestionNumber.20.Whatistherateofgravity?.
OptionA.12.7m/s2 .
OptionB.0.981m/s2 .
OptionC.9.81m/s2 .
CorrectAnsweris.9.81m/s2 .
Explanation.Gravity=9.81m/s2 .
QuestionNumber.21.Anobjecttravels18kmin1minute30seconds.Whatisitsaveragespeed?.
OptionA.200m/s.
OptionB.270m/s.
OptionC.100ms.
CorrectAnsweris.200m/s.
Explanation.Averagespeed=distance/time=18000metres/90seconds=200m/s.
QuestionNumber.22.100misapproximately.
OptionA.220yards.
OptionB.109yards.
OptionC.66yards.
CorrectAnsweris.109yards.
Explanation.m=3.3ft.100m=330ft.3ft=1ydso330/3=110yards.
QuestionNumber.23.Acarmovesoveradistanceof5milesatsteadyspeedin10minutes.Whatisthespeed?.
OptionA.30mph.
OptionB.15mph.
OptionC.60mph.
CorrectAnsweris.30mph.
Explanation.in10mins,10milesin20mins,15milesin30mins,30milesin1hr.
QuestionNumber.24.Aspaceshiptravelsadistanceof480,000milesin2days.Whatisitsspeed?.
OptionA.48,000mph.
OptionB.36,000mph.
OptionC.10,000mph.
CorrectAnsweris.10,000mph.
Explanation.480,000/48=10,000MPH.
QuestionNumber.25.Acyclistcoversadistanceof1,000mataconstantspeedin90seconds,Whatishisspeed?.
OptionA.50m/s.
OptionB.12.5m/s.
OptionC.11.1m/s.
CorrectAnsweris.11.1m/s.
Explanation.1000m/90secs=11.1m/s.
QuestionNumber.26.Howlongwillittakeacarmovingat60km/hrtotravel90km?.
OptionA.40minutes.
OptionB.75minutes.
OptionC.90minutes.
CorrectAnsweris.90minutes.
Explanation.km=1.5*60,thereforeat60km/hitwilltake1.5hours=90mins.
QuestionNumber.27.Anaircrafttravelsat500km/hrfor30minutesatsteadyspeed.Howfardoesitmoveinthattime?.
OptionA.500km.
OptionB.1000km.
OptionC.250km.
CorrectAnsweris.250km.
Explanation.500km/hfor30m/s=adistanceof250km.
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QuestionNumber.28.Whichofthefollowingaffectthevelocityofanobject?.
OptionA.Speedanddirection.
OptionB.Speedanddistance.
OptionC.Speedandmass.
CorrectAnsweris.Speedanddirection.
Explanation.Velocityisavector(ithasmagnitudespeed,anddirection).
QuestionNumber.29.Accelerationinvolves.
OptionA.changeinspeedordirectionofmovement.
OptionB.changeofpositionwithtime.
OptionC.steadyspeedoverafixedperiodoftime.
CorrectAnsweris.changeinspeedordirectionofmovement.
Explanation.Accelerationisavector(ithasmagnitudeaswellasdirection).
QuestionNumber.30.Whataccelerationisproducedifamassincreasesspeedfromrestto10ft/secin5seconds?.
OptionA.2ft/sec2 .
OptionB.50ft/sec2 .
OptionC.0.5ft/sec2 .
CorrectAnsweris.2ft/sec2 .
Explanation.v=u+at'whereu=0,v=10,t=5,soa=v/t=10/5=2.
QuestionNumber.31.Acartravellingataspeedof5m/sacceleratesattherateof1m/s2.Howlongwillittaketoreachaspeedof20
m/s?.
OptionA.15secs.
OptionB.10secs.
OptionC.20secs.
CorrectAnsweris.15secs.
Explanation.Thecargains1m/severysecond,sotoadd15m/sitwilltake15seconds.
QuestionNumber.32.Newtonslawsofmotionapplyto.
OptionA.solidsubstancesonly.
OptionB.allsubstancesirrespectiveofstate.
OptionC.gasesandliquidsonly.
CorrectAnsweris.allsubstancesirrespectiveofstate.
Explanation.Newtonslawsapplytosolids,liquidsandgases.
QuestionNumber.33.WhichofNewtonsLawsapplymostdirectlytoanaircraftwhichisacceleratingdownarunway?.
OptionA.The3rdlaw.
OptionB.The2ndlaw.
OptionC.The1stlaw.
CorrectAnsweris.The2ndlaw.
Explanation.Technically,allofNewton'slawsapplybutthewordacceleratingindicatestheyarelookingforthesecondlawForce=
massxacceleration.
QuestionNumber.34.WhichofNewtonsLawsapplymostdirectlytoacarwhichisslowingdownduetothebrakingaction?.
OptionA.The1stlaw.
OptionB.The3rdlaw.
OptionC.The2ndlaw.
CorrectAnsweris.The2ndlaw.
Explanation.ThecarisdeceleratingthereforeitisobeyingthesecondlawForce=mass*acceleration(buttechnicallyallthreelaws
apply).
QuestionNumber.35.F=maisanequationwhichexpresses.
OptionA.Newtons1stlaw.
OptionB.Newtons2ndlaw.
OptionC.Newtons3rdlaw.
CorrectAnsweris.Newtons2ndlaw.
Explanation.Newton'ssecondlawisF=ma(Force=mass*acceleration).
QuestionNumber.36.Whatforceisrequiredtoproduceanaccelerationof5m/s2 onamassof2kg?.
OptionA.2.5N.
OptionB.10N.
OptionC.50N.
Explanation.F=ma=2*5=10Newtons(ForceismeasuredinNewtons).
QuestionNumber.37.Ifaforceof10lbfproducesanaccelerationof2.5ft/sec2 ,onwhatmassisitacting?.
OptionA.4slugs.
OptionB.4lb.
OptionC.25slugs.
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CorrectAnsweris.4slugs.
Explanation.F=ma,10=m*2.5,m=10/2.5=4slugs.
QuestionNumber.38.Whatisacceleration?.
OptionA.Rateofchangeofvelocity.
OptionB.Rateofchangeofmovement.
OptionC.Rateofchangeofposition.
CorrectAnsweris.Rateofchangeofvelocity.
Explanation.Accelerationisrateofchangeofvelocity.
QuestionNumber.39.Inageartrainthedriverhas100TPIandthedrivenhas50TPI.
OptionA.Thedrivenrotatestwiceasfast.
OptionB.Thedriveranddrivenrotateatthesamespeed.
OptionC.Thedrivenrotateshalfasfast.
CorrectAnsweris.Thedrivenrotatestwiceasfast.
Explanation.smallerwheelrotatesatthefasterspeed(ofaratioequaltotheirdiameters).
QuestionNumber.40.Anaircraftof2metrictonneslandswith400kilojoulesofenergy,10kiloNewtonsofforceisappliedatthe
brakes,howfardoestheaircrafttaketostop?.
OptionA.40M.
OptionB.400M.
OptionC.800M.
CorrectAnsweris.40M.
Explanation.Workdone=Force*energy.Workrequiredtoconvertallthekineticenergy=Force*distance.SoForce*distance=
400,000Joules.10,000N*distance=400,000.Distance=40m.
QuestionNumber.41.Aradarrotates1revolutioneach30secondsanduses10Jofenergyeachrevolution.Howmanyjoulesdoesit
useinaday?.
OptionA.28.8kJ.
OptionB.720kJ.
OptionC.7200kJ.
CorrectAnsweris.28.8kJ.
Explanation.=2860=120revs/hour=120824=2880revs/day.2880810=28800Joules=28.8kJ.
QuestionNumber.42.AlightaircraftfliesinasemicirclefrompointAtopointB.Ifthecirclehasaradiusof20kmandthetimetaken
is30minutes,theaveragespeedis.
OptionA.125.7km/h.
OptionB.110km/h.
OptionC.80km/h.
CorrectAnsweris.125.7km/h.
Explanation.arcdistance=radiusxangulardistance(inrads)=20=60km(approx,takingas3).60kmin30minutesis120km/h
(answerisslightlymorebecause=3.14,not3.
QuestionNumber.43.Thelandingspeedofanaircraftis54m/s2 .Ifthemaximumdecelerationis3m/s2 theminimumlengthof

runwayrequiredis.
OptionA.162m.
OptionB.486m.
OptionC.360m.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.44.Thenumberofradiansinasemicircleare.
OptionA.exactly3.
OptionB..
OptionC.2.
CorrectAnsweris..
Explanation.fullcircle=2radians,soasemicircle=radians=3.142.
QuestionNumber.45.Theangularvelocityof500RPMis,inrads/secondsisequalto.
OptionA.1000rads/s.
OptionB.8.33rads/s.
OptionC.16.66rads/s.
CorrectAnsweris.16.66rads/s.
Explanation.500*2/60=1000/60=100/6=16.66.
QuestionNumber.46.WhichofNewton'slawsrelatestotheformula:Force=mass*acceleration?.
OptionA.1st.
OptionB.2nd.
OptionC.3rd.
CorrectAnsweris.2nd.
Explanation.Newton'sSecondLawF=ma.
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QuestionNumber.47.Theperiodofsimplependulumis.
OptionA.independentofitsmass.
OptionB.longerforaheavypendulumbob.
OptionC.longerontheearththanonthemoon.
CorrectAnsweris.independentofitsmass.
Explanation.Theonlythingsthataffecttheperiodofapendulumisthelength(greaterlength=longerperiod)andgravity(greater
gravity=shorterperiod).
QuestionNumber.48.Asatelliterequires10Joulestorotatehalfarevolution,whichtakes30seconds.Whatistheenergyrequiredfor
oneday?.
OptionA.14,400J.
OptionB.1,200J.
OptionC.28,800J.
CorrectAnsweris.28,800J.
Explanation.10Joules*2revs/min*60mins*24hours.
QuestionNumber.49.ThesizeofCentripetalForceonanobjecttravellinginacircle.
OptionA.increasewithincreasingmassoftheobject.
OptionB.decreaseswithincreasingspeedoftheobject.
OptionC.increaseswithanincreasingradiusofcircle.
CorrectAnsweris.increasewithincreasingmassoftheobject.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.50.Foranobjectincircularmotionatconstantvelocity,iftheradiusofitspathisdoubledthecentripetalforcewill.
OptionA.double.
OptionB.remainthesame.
OptionC.half.
CorrectAnsweris.half.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.51.Anaircraftweighing6400poundslandsataspeedof10ft/Secandstopsin10Seconds.Whatforcewas
generatedbythebrakes(assuminggravityas32ft/sec).
OptionA.2000Lbs.
OptionB.200Lbs.
OptionC.640Lbs.
CorrectAnsweris.200Lbs.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.52.Foreveryactionthereisanequalandoppositereaction.'Thisisknownas.
OptionA.Newtonssecondlaw.
OptionB.Newtonsthirdlaw.
OptionC.Newtonsfirstlaw.
CorrectAnsweris.Newtonsthirdlaw.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.53.Oneradianisequalto.
OptionA.theanglesubtendedatthecentreofacirclewhenthearclengthformedbetweentworadiallinesisequalinlengthtothe
radius.
OptionB.66.67degrees.
OptionC.theanglesubtendedatthecentreofacirclewhenthearclengthformedbetweentworadiallinesisequalto.
CorrectAnsweris.theanglesubtendedatthecentreofacirclewhenthearclengthformedbetweentworadiallinesisequalinlength
totheradius.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.54.Aweightonaspringalmosttouchesthefloor7timesover21seconds.Whatisitsfrequency?.
OptionA.3cycles/second.
OptionB.1/3cycles/second.
OptionC.7cycles/second.
CorrectAnsweris.1/3cycles/second.
Explanation.Frequency=numberofoscillationsdividedbytime=7/21=1/3.
QuestionNumber.55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdescribescentrifugalforce?.
OptionA.Equaltocentripetalforceandactsintheoppositedirection.
OptionB.Greaterthancentripetalforceandactsintheoppositedirection.
OptionC.Smallerthancentripetalforceandactsintheoppositedirection.
CorrectAnsweris.Greaterthancentripetalforceandactsintheoppositedirection.
Explanation.Centrifugalisawayfromcentreandequal(butopposite)tocentripetalforce.
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QuestionNumber.56.Abodystartingfromrestacceleratesattherateof20metrespersecondsquared.Whatisthedistancecovered
untilthebodyreachesavelocityof50metrespersecond?.
OptionA.0.625kilometres.
OptionB.50metres.
OptionC.62.5metres.
CorrectAnsweris.62.5metres.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.57.Theoscillationproducedbyapendulum2500mmlonghasaperiodictimeof.
OptionA.300milliseconds.
OptionB.3seconds.
OptionC.1.25seconds.
Explanation.T=2xL/g=2.5/10=6*0.25=6*0.5=3.
QuestionNumber.58.Adriveshafthasaspeed150radiansasecond.WhatisthespeedinRPM?.
OptionA.4500.
OptionB.9000.
OptionC.1500.
CorrectAnsweris.4500.
Explanation.150*60/2=4500
2.3a.MechanicsDynamics.
QuestionNumber.1.Asanobjectslidesdownaslope,its.
OptionA.kineticenergyincreasesanditspotentialenergyincreases.
OptionB.kineticenergyincreasesanditspotentialenergydecreases.
OptionC.kineticenergydecreasesanditspotentialenergyincreases.
CorrectAnsweris.kineticenergyincreasesanditspotentialenergydecreases.
Explanation.Potentialenergyisconvertedintokineticenergy.
QuestionNumber.2.Asinglefixedpulley(discountingfrictionetc)hasamechanicaladvantageof.
OptionA.2.
OptionB.1/2.
OptionC.1.
CorrectAnsweris.1.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.3.Whatistheratioofloadtoeffortcalled?.
OptionA.Mechanicaladvantage.
OptionB.Velocityratio.
OptionC.Mechanicalratio.
CorrectAnsweris.Mechanicaladvantage.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.4.1kWis.
OptionA.3413BTUperhour.
OptionB.1.56HP.
OptionC.360Joules.
CorrectAnsweris.3413BTUperhour.
Explanation.1BTU=0.293W.1W=1/0.293BTU=3.413BTU.1kW=3413BTU.
QuestionNumber.5.Thetensioninthecableofacraneis2500Nanditliftsaloadthrough50m,whatistheworkdoneontheload?.
OptionA.1.25*10J5.
OptionB.500J.
OptionC.12.5kJ.
CorrectAnsweris.1.25*10J5.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.6.Whatisthekineticenergyofanaircraftofmassof2metrictonnesandhasavelocityof2m/s?.
OptionA.8kJ.
OptionB.4kJ.
OptionC.2kJ.
CorrectAnsweris.4kJ.
Explanation.Kineticenergy=1/2mV.OnlytheVissquared.2metrictonnes=2000kg.
QuestionNumber.7.Theworkdoneinliftingamassof2000kgverticallytoaheightof40metresis.
OptionA.80kJ.
OptionB.784.8kJ.
OptionC.500kJ.
Explanation.Workdone=Force*distance(force=mass*gravity).Wd=2000*10*40=800,000approx.(answerisslightlyless
becauseg=9.81,not10).
QuestionNumber.8.Ifamachinehasamechanicaladvantageof10andavelocityratioof20.Theefficiencyofthemachineis.
OptionA.200%.
OptionB.0.5.
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OptionC.2.
Explanation.10timestheforceoutandonly1/20thspeed,itmusthaveanefficiencyofa1/2.(100%efficientitwouldhave10times
theforceand1/10ththespeedstraighttradeofforceforspeed).
QuestionNumber.9.1Watt=.
OptionA.1kg/h.
OptionB.1Joule/s.
OptionC.1HP.
CorrectAnsweris.1Joule/s.
Explanation.1Watt=1Joule/second.
QuestionNumber.10.Howwouldyouworkouttheworkdonebyamachineassumingitis100%efficient?.
OptionA.Inputandoutput.
OptionB.Mechanicaladvantageandoutput.
OptionC.Mechanicaladvantageandinput.
CorrectAnsweris.Mechanicaladvantageandinput.
Explanation.Assumingthe'input'meansinputforce,tocalculatetheworkdoneyouwillneedtheinputforceandthemechanical
advantageofthemachinetocalculatetheoutputforceanddistance(Workdone=force*distanceofoutput).
QuestionNumber.11.Ignoringfriction,ifyouletanobjectslidedownaslope,atthebottom.
OptionA.thepotentialenergyisequaltothekineticenergy.
OptionB.thepotentialenergyismorethanthekineticenergy.
OptionC.thekineticenergyismorethanthepotentialenergy.
CorrectAnsweris.thekineticenergyismorethanthepotentialenergy.
Explanation.Allpotentialenergyisconvertedtokineticenergy.
QuestionNumber.12.1HP=33000ft.lbs/minor500ft.lbs/sor.
OptionA.736Watts.
OptionB.746Watts.
OptionC.1360Watts.
CorrectAnsweris.746Watts.
Explanation.1HP=746Watts.
QuestionNumber.13.Aforceof15Nisneededtomoveabodyofmass30kgalongafootpathwithuniformvelocity.Findthe
coefficientofdynamicfriction.(takegas10m/s/s).
OptionA.1/20.
OptionB.1/2.
OptionC.20.
CorrectAnsweris.1/20.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.14.Amassof400kgmoves27metreswithaforceof54N.Whatistheworkproduced?.
OptionA.10.1kJ.
OptionB.583.2kJ.
OptionC.1458J.
CorrectAnsweris.1458J.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.15.TheSIunitofPoweristhe.
OptionA.Volt.
OptionB.Pascal.
OptionC.Watt.
CorrectAnsweris.Watt.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.16.Whatis1jouleincalories?.
OptionA.4.186.
OptionB.252.
OptionC.0.239.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.17.Ifyoupushanobjectwithaforceof5Nfor10min4seconds,howmuchpowerisused?.
OptionA.12.5watts.
OptionB.8watts.
OptionC.200Watts.
CorrectAnsweris.12.5watts.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.18.WhatistheKineticEnergyofa2kgobjectmovingatavelocityof12m/s?.
OptionA.24Joules.
OptionB.288Joules.
OptionC.144Joules.
CorrectAnsweris.144Joules.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.19.Amassof3kgweighsapproximately.
OptionA.0.675N.
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OptionB.6.6LB.
OptionC.1.3LB.
CorrectAnsweris.6.6LB.
Explanation.1kg=2.2lb.So3kg=3*2.2=6.6lb.
QuestionNumber.20.Poweristherateofdoingwork.Itismeasuredin.
OptionA.Watts/Seconds.
OptionB.Joules/Seconds.
OptionC.Joules*Seconds.
CorrectAnsweris.Joules/Seconds.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.21.A6000kgengineisliftedoffawingtoaheight0.5metresandthenpushedacrossthehangar24meters.The
forcerequiredtopushthetrolleyis12kN.Whatistheworkdonetomovethetrolley?.
OptionA.298kJ.
OptionB.84MJ.
OptionC.288kJ.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.22.Aballisdroppedfromrest.Whatisitsspeedafter4seconds?(Takegas10m/s/s).
OptionA.80m/s.
OptionB.40m/s.
OptionC.20m/s.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.23.1KWisequalto.
OptionA.1.34HP.
OptionB.1000Joules.
OptionC.252BTU.
CorrectAnsweris.1.34HP.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.24.Tenkilogramsisexpressednumericallyas.
OptionA.1Mg.
OptionB.10K.
OptionC.10kg.
CorrectAnsweris.10kg.
Explanation.10kilograms=10kg.
QuestionNumber.25.Anobjectacceleratingdownaslopewouldgainkineticenergy.
OptionA.lessthanthepotentialenergylost.
OptionB.greaterthanthepotentialenergylost.
OptionC.equaltothepotentialenergylost.
CorrectAnsweris.equaltothepotentialenergylost.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.26.Ablockslidesdownaslope.Assumingthereisnofriction.
OptionA.kineticenergyisgainedatthesamerateaspotentialenergyislost.
OptionB.kineticenergyisgainedatagreaterratethanpotentialenergyislost.
OptionC.potentialenergyisgainedatagreaterratethankineticenergyislost.
CorrectAnsweris.kineticenergyisgainedatthesamerateaspotentialenergyislost.
Explanation.KEgained=PElost(atthesamerate).
QuestionNumber.27.TheEnglishunitofmassis.
OptionA.theNewton.
OptionB.thekilogram.
OptionC.theslug.
CorrectAnsweris.theslug.
Explanation.TheBritishunitofmassistheSlug.
QuestionNumber.28.TheSIunitofenergyisthe.
OptionA.Watt(W).
OptionB.Pascal(Pa).
OptionC.Joule(J).
CorrectAnsweris.Joule(J).
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.29.A4.5kWelectricmotoris90%efficient.Howmuchenergydoesitusein20seconds?.
OptionA.90kJ.
OptionB.2.25kJ.
OptionC.100kJ.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.30.Apiledriverofmass1000kg,hitsapost3mbelowit.Itmovesthepost10mm.Assuminggravity=10m/s,
whatisthekineticenergyofthepiledriver?.
OptionA.30kJ.
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OptionB.45kJ.
OptionC.90kJ.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.31.TheSIunitforworkisthe.
OptionA.Joule.
OptionB.Watt.
OptionC.horsepower.
CorrectAnsweris.Joule.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.32.Whatworkisdoneifaforceof100Nmovesabody15metres?.
OptionA.1500kJ.
OptionB.1.5kJ.
OptionC.0.15mJ.
Explanation.Work=force*distance100N*15m=1500J,or1.5kJ.
QuestionNumber.33.Poweristherateofdoingwork.Itismeasuredin.
OptionA.Joules*Seconds.
OptionB.Joules/Seconds.
OptionC.Watts/Seconds.
CorrectAnsweris.Joules/Seconds.
Explanation.Power=energypersecond=Joules/second.
QuestionNumber.34.Ablockslidesdownaslope.Assumingthereisnofriction.
OptionA.potentialenergyisgainedatagreaterratethankineticenergyislost.
OptionB.kineticenergyisgainedatthesamerateaspotentialenergyislost.
OptionC.kineticenergyisgainedatagreaterratethanpotentialenergyislost.
CorrectAnsweris.kineticenergyisgainedatthesamerateaspotentialenergyislost.
Explanation.KEgained=PElost(atthesamerate).
2.3b.MechanicsDynamics.
QuestionNumber.1.Agoodrefrigeranthasa.
OptionA.lowcondensationtemperatureandhighcondensationpressure.
OptionB.lowcondensationtemperatureandlowcondensationpressure.
OptionC.highcondensationtemperatureandlowcondensationpressure.
CorrectAnsweris.highcondensationtemperatureandlowcondensationpressure.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.2.Whatisthemomentumofaballofmass2gramsandhasavelocityof10cm/s?.
OptionA.5kg.m/s.
OptionB.20kg.m/s.
OptionC.0.0002kg.m/s.
CorrectAnsweris.0.0002kg.m/s.
Explanation.Momentum=mass*velocity.ButfirstconvertthenumberstoSI.(2grammes=2/1000kg.10cm=10/1000Metres).
QuestionNumber.3.Agyroscopesuffersfromapparentwander.Thisisdueto.
OptionA.frictiononthegimbalsandbearings.
OptionB.theearth'srotation.
OptionC.theaircraftflyingalonganorth/southtrack.
CorrectAnsweris.theearth'srotation.
Explanation.Realwanderisphysicalmovementfromfrictioninbearings.Apparentwanderisduetoeffectofearth'srotation.
QuestionNumber.4.TheSIunitofmomentumisthe.
OptionA.metresquared(m2 ).
OptionB.kilogrammetrepersecond.
OptionC.kilogram/metre(kg/m).
CorrectAnsweris.kilogrammetrepersecond.
Explanation.Momentum=mass*velocity.Sounitsarekgm/s.
QuestionNumber.5.Precessioninagyrois.
OptionA.proportionaltothemagnitudeofthetorqueapplied.
OptionB.proportionaltothesquareofthemagnitudeofthetorqueapplied.
OptionC.inverselyproportionaltothemagnitudeofthetorquesapplied.
CorrectAnsweris.proportionaltothemagnitudeofthetorqueapplied.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.6.Agyrowithafixedpointfreetorotateinthreeaxisis.
OptionA.atiedgyro.
OptionB.aspacegyro.
OptionC.anearthgyro.
CorrectAnsweris.atiedgyro.
Explanation.Ifthegyroisfixedtoonepoint,itisatiedgyro.(Anearthgyrois'tied'specificallytoanearthreferencepoint).
QuestionNumber.7.Whattypeoffrictionrequiresthegreatestforcetoovercomeit?.
OptionA.Dynamicfriction.
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OptionB.Staticfriction.
OptionC.Rollingfriction.
CorrectAnsweris.Staticfriction.
Explanation.Staticfriction(sometimescalled'stiction')isthegreatestfriction.FollowedbyDynamicandRollingrespectively.
QuestionNumber.8.Ifagyroisconstrainedtoanexternalreferenceandhasthreedegreesoffreedomitis.
OptionA.atiedgyro.
OptionB.anearthgyro.
OptionC.aspacegyro.
CorrectAnsweris.atiedgyro.
Explanation.Atiedgyrohasoneaxisfixedtoapoint(inspaceoronearth).Anearthgyroisatiedgyrobutwithoneaxisspecifically
fixedtoareferenceonearth.
QuestionNumber.9.Thepointatwhichanappliedforceovercomesfrictionandanobjectbeginstomoveisthecoefficientof.
OptionA.limitingfriction.
OptionB.staticfriction.
OptionC.kineticfriction.
CorrectAnsweris.limitingfriction.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.10.Theamountagyroprecesseswhenatorqueisappliedis.
OptionA.proportionaltothetorque.
OptionB.inverselyproportionaltothetorque.
OptionC.proportionaltothesquareofthetorque.
CorrectAnsweris.proportionaltothetorque.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.11.Thegyroscopicprincipleisbasedupon.
OptionA.Newtons3rdLaw.
OptionB.Newtons2ndLaw.
OptionC.Newtons1stLaw.
CorrectAnsweris.Newtons1stLaw.
Explanation.Newton'sFirstLawisalsocalledthe'InertiaLaw'.
QuestionNumber.12.Amassof20kgproducesamomentumof300kgm/s.WhatistheKineticenergy?.
OptionA.3250Joules.
OptionB.2250Joules.
OptionC.0.25Kilojoules.
Explanation.Momentum=MV,300=20V,V=15.KE=1/2MV2 =1/2*20*15*15=2250J.
QuestionNumber.13.Amotorcycleofmass400kgismovingatavelocityof8m/s.Calculateitsmomentum.
OptionA.3200kgm/s.
OptionB.50kgm/s.
OptionC.320kgm/s.
CorrectAnsweris.3200kgm/s.
Explanation.Momentum=mass*velocity.
QuestionNumber.14.Ifthespeedofagyroisincreased,theforcerequiredtoprecessthegyrois.
OptionA.increased.
OptionB.remainsthesame.
OptionC.decreased.
CorrectAnsweris.increased.
Explanation.RigidityincreaseswithRPM.
2.4a.MechanicsFluidDynamics.
QuestionNumber.1.Thespecificgravityofasubstanceiscalculatedby.
OptionA.densityofthebodysquaredmultipliedbythedensityofwater.
OptionB.thedensityofthebodydividedbythedensityofwater.
OptionC.densityofthebodymultipliedbythedensityofwater.
CorrectAnsweris.thedensityofthebodydividedbythedensityofwater.
Explanation.Specific'alwaysmeans'per'somethingordivideby.
QuestionNumber.2.TheSIunitofdensityisthe.
OptionA.kilogrampercubicmetre(kg/m3 ).
OptionB.Pascal(Pa).
OptionC.cubicmetre(m3 ).
CorrectAnsweris.kilogrampercubicmetre(kg/m3 ).
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.3.Relativedensityis.
OptionA.densityofwaterxdensityofmedium.
OptionB.densityofwater/densityofmedium.
OptionC.densityofmedium/densityofwater.
CorrectAnsweris.densityofmedium/densityofwater.
Explanation.NIL.
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QuestionNumber.4.Thestandardformeasuringdensityis.
OptionA.0Cand760mmofmercury.
OptionB.20Cand700mmofmercury.
OptionC.+20Cand760mmofmercury.
CorrectAnsweris.0Cand760mmofmercury.
Explanation.STP.
QuestionNumber.5.1kgofwaterisheatedfrom0Cto2C.Itsvolumewill.
OptionA.decrease.
OptionB.staythesame.
OptionC.increase.
CorrectAnsweris.decrease.
Explanation.Whenicemelts,itsvolumedecreasesupto3C.
QuestionNumber.6.Apilotrequests9.2tonnesoffuel.Thebowserdriverreportstothepilotthatthespecificgravityis0.8,whatwill
theupliftbe?.
OptionA.7360litres.
OptionB.11500litres.
OptionC.9200litres.
CorrectAnsweris.11500litres.
Explanation.1litreofwaterhasamassof1kg.1000litresofwaterhasamassof1metrictonne.9.2tonnesofwateris9200litres.But
fuelislighterthanwater(0.8x)sotheupliftwillbemorethan9200litres.
QuestionNumber.7.Specificgravity.
OptionA.ismeasuredinkg/m2 .
OptionB.ismeasuredinkg/m3 .
OptionC.hasnounits.
CorrectAnsweris.hasnounits.
Explanation.Specificgravityisthedensityofthefluiddividedbythedensityofwater.Sincebothhavethesameunits(kg/m3 )they
cancelhence,nounits.
QuestionNumber.8.Thestandardtemperatureandpressureformeasuringthedensityofliquidsis.
OptionA.15Cand760mmHg.
OptionB.0Cand760mmHg.
OptionC.4Cand760mmHg.
CorrectAnsweris.4Cand760mmHg.
Explanation.Sincewaterismostdenseat4C(1000kg/m3 ),thisisusedasthestandardtemperature.Whenworkingoutspecific
gravity,thefluidinquestionmustalsobe4C.(Butrememberitis0Cforgases,androomtemp20Cforbarometers).
QuestionNumber.9.Thestandardtemperatureandpressureformeasuringthevolumeofliquidsandsolidsis.
OptionA.20Cand700mmHg.
OptionB.20Cand760mmHg.
OptionC.0Cand760mmHg.
CorrectAnsweris.20Cand760mmHg.
Explanation.Sincethevolumeofsolidsandgaseschangeswithtemperature(andalesseramountwithpressure)thestandardfor
measuringvolumeis20C.(roomtemp.)and760mmHg(standardsealevelatmosphericpressure).
QuestionNumber.10.Giventhat1cubicfootofwaterweighs62.4lbsandthespecificgravityoffuelis0.81,whatistheweightof10
cubicfootoffuel?.
OptionA.402.8lbs.
OptionB.505.4lbs.
OptionC.770.3lbs.
CorrectAnsweris.505.4lbs.
Explanation.10*62.4=624.624*081=.
QuestionNumber.11.Atwhattemperaturedoeswaterhavethegreatestdensity?.
OptionA.0C.
OptionB.100C.
OptionC.4C.
CorrectAnsweris.4C.
Explanation.Solidificationbeginsat4Cwhencooling.
QuestionNumber.12.Thespecificgravityofmethylatedspiritis0.8.Itsdensityis.
OptionA.800g/m3 .
OptionB.800kg/m3 .
OptionC.80kg/m3 .
CorrectAnsweris.800kg/m3 .
Explanation.sg=densityoffluid/densityofwaterdensityoffluid=sg*densityofwaterdensityofwater=1000kg/m3 .
QuestionNumber.13.ThedensityofCuis8,900kg/m3 .Whatisitsrelativedensity?.
OptionA.890.
OptionB.8.9.
OptionC.89.
Explanation.rel.density=densityofsubstance/densityofwater=8900/1000.
2.4b.MechanicsFluidDynamics.
QuestionNumber.1.AtmosphericpressureatISAconditionsis.
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OptionA.1013pa.
OptionB.1013bar.
OptionC.1013mBar.
CorrectAnsweris.1013mBar.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.2.Convert220gallonstolitres.
OptionA.1000litres.
OptionB.48.4litres.
OptionC.500litres.
CorrectAnsweris.1000litres.
Explanation.Imaginehowmanytimesalargecokebottlegoesintoanormalengineoilcontainer(about4(andabit)),then*220.
http://www.metricconversions.org/
QuestionNumber.3.TheSIunitofpressureisthe.
OptionA.Newtonpermetresquared(N/m2 ).
OptionB.Cubicmetre(m3 ).
OptionC.kilogrampermetrecubed(kg/m3 ).
CorrectAnsweris.Newtonpermetresquared(N/m2 ).
Explanation.Pressure=force/area.SounitsofpressureisNewtons/squaremetre(orbetterknownasPascals).
QuestionNumber.4.Agaugeindicates15PSIG.Whatistheabsolutepressure?.
OptionA.30PSI.
OptionB.0.3PSI.
OptionC.ZeroPSI.
CorrectAnsweris.30PSI.
Explanation.Absolutepressure=gaugepressure+atmosphericpressure.(TheGinPSIGmeans'gauge')Atmosphericpressurevaries
slightlysoisnotalwaysthe14.7PSIoftheISA.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poundforce_per_square_inch
QuestionNumber.5.Waterismostdenseat.
OptionA.4C.
OptionB.0C.
OptionC.+4C.
CorrectAnsweris.+4C.
Explanation.Aswatercools,themoleculesbegintocrystalliseat4C.Crystallizedwater(i.e.ice)hasagreatervolumethanliquid
waterandthereforelessdensity(thatiswhyicefloats).http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8a.html
QuestionNumber.6.Viscositycanbedescribedas.
OptionA.Newton's1stlawofmotion.
OptionB.fluidsflowinginastraightline.
OptionC.theinternalresistanceforafluidtoflow.
CorrectAnsweris.theinternalresistanceforafluidtoflow.
Explanation.Viscosityisoppositiontoflowofafluid.
QuestionNumber.7.Howmuchliftisproducedonawingcanbederivedfrom.
OptionA.Bernoulli'sTheorem.
OptionB.Faraday'slaw.
OptionC.Charleslaw.
CorrectAnsweris.Bernoulli'sTheorem.
Explanation.Bernoulli'stheorem.
QuestionNumber.8.Pressureinapipeis.
OptionA.forceperunitarea.
OptionB.massdividedbycrosssectionalarea.
OptionC.weightperunitarea.
CorrectAnsweris.forceperunitarea.
Explanation.NIL.
3a.Thermodynamics.
QuestionNumber.1.Convert25degreescentigradetofahrenheit.
OptionA.57.
OptionB.77.
OptionC.7.
CorrectAnsweris.77.
Explanation.(25*1.8)+32=77.
QuestionNumber.2.Youareatthenorthpolewherethetemperatureisminus50Cbelowfreezing.Whatsortofthermometerwould
youusetomeasureit?.
OptionA.Water.
OptionB.Alcohol.
OptionC.Mercury.
CorrectAnsweris.Alcohol.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.3.Convert15CtoF.
OptionA.37F.
OptionB.59F.
OptionC.62F.
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CorrectAnsweris.59F.
Explanation.ISAsealeveltemperature15C=59F.
QuestionNumber.4.1degreeriseonthecentigradescalewillcausea.
OptionA.1.8degreeriseinFahrenheit.
OptionB.33degreeriseinFahrenheit.
OptionC.0.911degreeriseinFahrenheit.
CorrectAnsweris.1.8degreeriseinFahrenheit.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.5.1calorieisequalto.
OptionA.4J.
OptionB.40J.
OptionC.400J.
CorrectAnsweris.4J.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.6.1BTUequals.
OptionA.1055Joules.
OptionB.1055Calorie.
OptionC.1055kJ.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.7.Temperatureisameasureof.
OptionA.theamountoffrictionproducedbytwomatingsurfaces.
OptionB.theamountofvibrationofmolecules.
OptionC.theheatenergyofparticles.
CorrectAnsweris.theamountofvibrationofmolecules.
Explanation.Heatenergyappliedtoanobjectdoesnotnecessarilyincreasetemperature(eg.whenmeltingorevaporating).
QuestionNumber.8.Whattemperaturescaleisusedwiththecombinedgaslaw?.
OptionA.Absolute.
OptionB.Fahrenheit.
OptionC.Celsius.
CorrectAnsweris.Absolute.
Explanation.Kelvin(absolutescale)isalwaysusedwiththecombinedgaslawequation.".
QuestionNumber.9.Whatis1btu/lbinjoulesperkilogram?.
OptionA.2326j/kg.
OptionB.4128j/kg.
OptionC.9.18j/kg.
CorrectAnsweris.2326j/kg.
Explanation.Thisisreferringtospecificenergycontent(J/kgorBtu/lb)offuel.1btu=1055J.1lb=2.2kg.Therefore1btu=2326
J/kg.
QuestionNumber.10.1CHU=CentigradeHeatUnit=1400ftlbs=energytoraise.
OptionA.1lbofwaterby1F.
OptionB.1kgofwaterby1C.
OptionC.1lbofwaterby1C.
CorrectAnsweris.1lbofwaterby1C.
Explanation.1CHUistheheatrequiredtoraise1lbofwater1degreeCentigrade(=1.8BTU).
QuestionNumber.11.1BTU=778ftlbswhichistheenergyrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof.
OptionA.1lbofwaterby1F.
OptionB.1kgofwaterby1F.
OptionC.1lbofwaterby1C.
CorrectAnsweris.1lbofwaterby1F.
Explanation.1BTUistheheatrequiredtoraise1lbofwater1degreeFahrenheit.
QuestionNumber.12.Atemperatureof41degreesFahrenheitis,inCentigrade.
OptionA.9degrees.
OptionB.5degrees.
OptionC.7degrees.
CorrectAnsweris.5degrees.
Explanation.C=5/9(F32).
QuestionNumber.13.Heatisdescribedas.
OptionA.ahightemperature.
OptionB.energyintransit.
OptionC.thestoredenergyinahotbody.
CorrectAnsweris.energyintransit.
Explanation.Heatisatypeoftransferofenergywhichincreasesthekineticenergyofthemoleculeswithinabody.
QuestionNumber.14.600Kisequalto.
OptionA.853C.
OptionB.873C.
OptionC.326.85C.
CorrectAnsweris.326.85C.
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Explanation.Subtract273.15.
QuestionNumber.15.Whengaseschangetemperature/pressure,thescaleusedis.
OptionA.Kelvin.
OptionB.degreesFahrenheit.
OptionC.degreesCentigrade.
CorrectAnsweris.Kelvin.
Explanation.AlwaysusetheKelvinscaleinthermodynamics.
QuestionNumber.16.Convert100CtoKelvin.
OptionA.173K.
OptionB.373K.
OptionC.273K.
CorrectAnsweris.373K.
Explanation.DegreesCtoKelvinjustadd273.
QuestionNumber.17.40CinFahrenheitis.
OptionA.72F.
OptionB.8F.
OptionC.40F.
CorrectAnsweris.40F.
Explanation.F=1.8C+321.8(40)+32=40F.Pleasedonotreportthisasanerror.
QuestionNumber.18.Absolutezerois.
OptionA.0C.
OptionB.273.15K.
OptionC.273.15C.
CorrectAnsweris.273.15C.
Explanation.Absolutezerois273.15degreesCelsius.
QuestionNumber.19.OnedegreeincrementontheCentigradescaleisequaltowhatincrementontheFahrenheitscale?.
OptionA.1.8F.
OptionB.33F.
OptionC.12F.
CorrectAnsweris.1.8F.
Explanation.Achangeof'1degreeC.itisequalto'achangeof'1.8degreeF.
QuestionNumber.20.Transferofheatfromahotareatoacoldareais.
OptionA.conduction.
OptionB.convection.
OptionC.radiation.
CorrectAnsweris.conduction.
Explanation.Convectionisatransferof'matter'fromoneplacetoanother.Radiationisasystemwhichheatsupanythinginitspath.
butheatisnot'transferred'.
QuestionNumber.21.FahrenheitmaybeconvertedtoCelsiusbyusingtheequation.
OptionA.C=5/9*(F32).
OptionB.C=5/9*F32.
OptionC.C=9/5*F+32.
CorrectAnsweris.C=5/9*(F32).
Explanation.C=5/9(F32).F=9/5F+32.
QuestionNumber.22.Whatis1BTU/lbinjoulesperkilogram?.
OptionA.4128joulesperkilogram.
OptionB.9.18joulesperkilogram.
OptionC.2326joulesperkilogram.
CorrectAnsweris.2326joulesperkilogram.
Explanation.1BTU/lb=2326j/kg.Thisisreferringtoheatofcombustionoffuel.
QuestionNumber.23.CelsiustoFahrenheitiscalculatedby.
OptionA.(9/5*C)+32.
OptionB.(5/9*C)+32.
OptionC.(5/9+32)+C.
CorrectAnsweris.(9/5*C)+32.
Explanation.Rememberstandardsealeveltemperatureis15Cand59F.MakeC=15oneachformulaabove,andseewhichcomes
outat59F".
QuestionNumber.24.Thepercentageofnitrogeninairisapproximately.
OptionA.0.62.
OptionB.0.21.
OptionC.0.78.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.25.Whenasystemundergoesacompletecyclewherethenetheatsuppliedisequaltoworkdoneplusachangein
internalenergythisisknownas.
OptionA.2ndLawofthermodynamics.
OptionB.Firstlawofthermodynamics.
OptionC.IdealGaslaw.
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CorrectAnsweris.Firstlawofthermodynamics.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.26.Inaheatpump.
OptionA.theevaporatorgainsheatduringtheheatingcycle.
OptionB.thecondenseralwayslosesheat.
OptionC.thepumpoperatesinbothdirections.
CorrectAnsweris.thepumpoperatesinbothdirections.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.27.Whatis28ContheKelvinscale?.
OptionA.245K.
OptionB.18K.
OptionC.291K.
CorrectAnsweris.245K.
Explanation.28+273=245.
QuestionNumber.28.Whenwaterfreezes,heatenergyis.
OptionA.absorbed.
OptionB.retained.
OptionC.released.
CorrectAnsweris.released.
Explanation.Freezingis'exothermic'.
QuestionNumber.29.842degreesFahrenheitisequalto.
OptionA.450DegreesCelsius.
OptionB.400DegreesCelsius.
OptionC.232.2degreesCelsius.
CorrectAnsweris.450DegreesCelsius.
Explanation.C=5/9(F32).
QuestionNumber.30.ForafixedmassofwateratsealevelISAconditionsandat10,000ft.
OptionA.thewaterwillboilatalowertemperaturethansealevel.
OptionB.thewaterwillboilatthesametemperatureassealevel.
OptionC.thewaterwillboilatahighertemperaturethansealevel.
CorrectAnsweris.thewaterwillboilatalowertemperaturethansealevel.
Explanation.Aspressuredrops,sodoestheboilingtemperature.
QuestionNumber.31.Dewpointis.
OptionA.thetemperatureatwhichcondensationactuallyoccurs.
OptionB.thetemperaturebelowwhichcondensationoccurs.
OptionC.thetemperatureabovewhichcondensationoccurs.
CorrectAnsweris.thetemperaturebelowwhichcondensationoccurs.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.32.Byaddingimpuritiestowater.
OptionA.themeltingpointwillincreaseandtheboilingpointdecrease.
OptionB.therewillbenoeffecttothemeltingandboilingpoints.
OptionC.themeltingpointwilldecreaseandtheboilingpointwillincrease.
CorrectAnsweris.themeltingpointwilldecreaseandtheboilingpointwillincrease.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.33.Whichtypeofcircuitisusedwhenthetemperatureofthesourcehasinsufficientheatforthermocouple
application?.
OptionA.thermistor.
OptionB.temperaturebulb.
OptionC.balancedbridge.
CorrectAnsweris.thermistor.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.34.Fourpoundsofgasatatemperatureof17Cisheatedto89C.Thespecificheatatconstantpressureand
constantvolumeare0.2404and0.1718respectively.Findtheheatabsorbedbythegasatconstantpressureandatconstantvolume.
OptionA.70.1C.H.U.and50C.H.U.
OptionB.49.5C.H.U.and69C.H.U.
OptionC.69.2C.H.U.and49.5C.H.U.
CorrectAnsweris.69.2C.H.U.and49.5C.H.U.
Explanation.Q=mC(T2T1),4*0.2404*72=69.2CHU,and4*0.1718*72=49.5CHU.
QuestionNumber.35.In'standardconditions'whatisthestandardformeasurementofvolumeanddensityofagas?.
OptionA.0Cand760mmofMercury.
OptionB.20Cand700mmofMercury.
OptionC.20Cand760mmofMercury.
CorrectAnsweris.0Cand760mmofMercury.
Explanation.STPalsoappliestosolidsandliquids.
QuestionNumber.36.In'standardconditions'whatisthestandardformeasurementofvolumeanddensityofaliquidorsolid?.
OptionA.20Cand760mmofMercury.
OptionB.0Cand760mmofMercury.
OptionC.20Cand700mmofMercury.
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CorrectAnsweris.0Cand760mmofMercury.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.37.842DegreesFahrenheitisequalto.
OptionA.450DegreesCelsius.
OptionB.232.2DegreesCelsius.
OptionC.400DegreesCelsius.
CorrectAnsweris.450DegreesCelsius.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.38.Whichofthefollowing2pointsareequal?.
OptionA.32Cand0F.
OptionB.40Cand40F.
OptionC.40Cand40F.
CorrectAnsweris.40Cand40F.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.39.Whatis100DegreesCentigradeinFahrenheit?.
OptionA.30Degrees.
OptionB.148Degrees.
OptionC.212Degrees.
CorrectAnsweris.212Degrees.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.40.TheabsolutetemperaturescalethathasthesameincrementsastheFahrenheitscaleisthe.
OptionA.Rankinscale.
OptionB.Kelvinscale.
OptionC.Celsiusscale.
CorrectAnsweris.Rankinscale.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.41.TheabsolutetemperaturescalethathasthesameincrementsastheCelsiusscaleisthe.
OptionA.Rankinscale.
OptionB.Kelvinscale.
OptionC.Fahrenheitscale.
CorrectAnsweris.Kelvinscale.
Explanation.NIL.
3b.Thermodynamics.
QuestionNumber.1.Foraheatpumptointernallyheatitusesa.
OptionA.insideevaporator.
OptionB.insidecondenser.
OptionC.outsidecondenser.
CorrectAnsweris.insidecondenser.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_pump
QuestionNumber.2.Theheatrequiredtochangealiquidtoagasiscalledtheheatof.
OptionA.condensation.
OptionB.fusion.
OptionC.vapourisation.
CorrectAnsweris.vapourisation.
Explanation.Liquidtogasisvapourisation.Solidtoliquidisfusion(anothertermformeltinglikefusionwelding).
QuestionNumber.3.WhatistheSIunitsforspecificheatcapacity?.
OptionA.Jkg1k1.
OptionB.J/S/C.
OptionC.J/kg.
CorrectAnsweris.Jkg1k1.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.4.Themostcommonrefrigerantsare.
OptionA.water,ammonia,freon.
OptionB.water,freon,carbondioxide.
OptionC.ammonia,freon,methylbromide.
CorrectAnsweris.water,ammonia,freon.
Explanation.Allarerefrigerantswaterisusedincoolingtowers.Methylbromideisalmostcompletelyphasedoutduetosafetyand
environmentalreasons.Carbondioxidehasbeenusedbutnomoreduetoavailabilityofbetterrefrigerantssuchasammonia.
QuestionNumber.5.Howisheattransferredinavacuum?.
OptionA.Convection.
OptionB.Conduction.
OptionC.Radiation.
CorrectAnsweris.Radiation.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.6.Thespecificheatcapacityofagasheatedatconstantpressure,whencomparedtothespecificheatcapacityofa
gasheatedatconstantvolume,is.
OptionA.more.
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OptionB.less.
OptionC.thesame.
CorrectAnsweris.more.
Explanation.CpisslightlyhigherthanCv.Usuallyitonlyappliestogases.ForexampletheCpforairis1.4timesmorethanitsCv.
QuestionNumber.7.Adiabaticcompressioniswhen.
OptionA.noheatislostorgained.
OptionB.kineticenergyisgained.
OptionC.heatisgivenofftothesurroundings.
CorrectAnsweris.noheatislostorgained.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.8.Theheatrequiredtochangeasolidtoaliquidiscalledtheheatof.
OptionA.vapourisation.
OptionB.condensation.
OptionC.fusion.
CorrectAnsweris.fusion.
Explanation.Anotherwordformeltingis'fusion'(asinfusionweldingor...'afuse').
QuestionNumber.9.Latentheatisthe.
OptionA.heatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureofabodyby1C.
OptionB.heatrequiredtoraise1kgofmatterby1K.
OptionC.heatrequiredtochangethestateofabody.
CorrectAnsweris.heatrequiredtochangethestateofabody.
Explanation.Latent'means'hidden'.Itistheheatenergyrequiredtochangethestate(meltorvapourise).Noriseintemperatureis
pruducedwhilstdoingsohencethe'hidden'bit.
QuestionNumber.10.Theintensityofradiatedheatis.
OptionA.inverselyproportionaltothesquareofthedistancefromthesourceoftheheat.
OptionB.noteffectedbythedistancefromthesourceoftheheat.
OptionC.directlyproportionaltodistancefromthesourceoftheheat.
CorrectAnsweris.inverselyproportionaltothesquareofthedistancefromthesourceoftheheat.
Explanation.Likemostsuchthings,intensityofheat,gravity,magnetismetc.theyallreducewiththesquareofthedistance(i.e.
doublethedistanceandtheintensityis1/4).
QuestionNumber.11.Asablockoficeismelted(to4C).Itsvolume.
OptionA.remainsthesame.
OptionB.decreases.
OptionC.increases.
CorrectAnsweris.decreases.
Explanation.Iceexpandsasitgetscolderwhichiswhywaterpipesburstiftheyfreeze.
QuestionNumber.12.Agoodrefrigeranthas.
OptionA.highcondensingpressure,lowevaporatingtemperature.
OptionB.highcondensingpressure,highevaporatingtemperature.
OptionC.lowcondensingpressure,lowvaporatingtemperature.
CorrectAnsweris.lowcondensingpressure,lowvaporatingtemperature.
Explanation.Therefrigerantmustevaporateatlowertemperaturethanthe'coldspace'andmustcondenseatarelativelyhigh
temperature,withalowcompressionlevel.
QuestionNumber.13.Inaheatpump.
OptionA.Inaheatpump.
OptionB.thecondenserlosesheat.
OptionC.flowacrossthecondenserisalwaysinonedirection.
CorrectAnsweris.thecondenserlosesheat.
Explanation.Heatpumpscanbeusedtocoolaswellasheat.Refrigerantflowchangesdirectionrespectively,butthecondensor
alwaysrejectstheheat.
QuestionNumber.14.Charles'Lawstatesthat.
OptionA.volumevariesinverselywithtemperature.
OptionB.volumevariesdirectlywithtemperature.
OptionC.volumeequalspressure*temperature.
CorrectAnsweris.volumevariesdirectlywithtemperature.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_law
QuestionNumber.15.Boyle'slawstatesthat.
OptionA.pressureequalstemperaturedividedbyvolume.
OptionB.pressurevariesdirectlywithvolume.
OptionC.pressurevariesinverselywithvolume.
CorrectAnsweris.pressurevariesinverselywithvolume.
Explanation.Pressurerises,volumedecreases.
QuestionNumber.16.Convectiondoesnotoccurin.
OptionA.liquids.
OptionB.liquids.
OptionC.solids.
CorrectAnsweris.solids.
Explanation.Themediummust'flow'forconductiontotakeplace.
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QuestionNumber.17.Aprocesswherevolumedoesnotchangeis.
OptionA.isochoric.
OptionB.isobaric.
OptionC.isothermic.
CorrectAnsweris.isochoric.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.18.Aprocesswhereheatisnottransferredtoorfromagasis.
OptionA.adiabatic.
OptionB.isochoric.
OptionC.isobaric.
CorrectAnsweris.adiabatic.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.19.Aprocesswherepressuredoesnotchangeisknownas.
OptionA.isochoric.
OptionB.isothermic.
OptionC.isobaric.
CorrectAnsweris.isobaric.
Explanation.Iso'meansequal.'bar'ispressure.
QuestionNumber.20.Whenaliquidisheated,itexpands.
OptionA.morethanasolid.
OptionB.lessthanasolid.
OptionC.morethanagas.
CorrectAnsweris.morethanasolid.
Explanation.Generallyspeaking,liquidshaveagreatercoefficientofthermalexpansionthansolids.
QuestionNumber.21.Ifpressureonaliquidincreases,whilsttemperatureisheldconstant,thevolumewill.
OptionA.decrease.
OptionB.remainconstant.
OptionC.increase.
CorrectAnsweris.remainconstant.
Explanation.Liquidsareincompressible.
QuestionNumber.22.Aprocesswheretemperatureremainsthesameisknownas.
OptionA.isobaric.
OptionB.isochoric.
OptionC.isothermic.
CorrectAnsweris.isothermic.
Explanation.Iso'meansequal.'Thermal'istemperature.
QuestionNumber.23.WhatisdescriptiveofBoyle'sLaw?(P=Pressure,V=Volume,T=Temperature).
OptionA.Pisproportionalto1/T.
OptionB.Pisproportionalto1/V.
OptionC.PisproportionaltoT.
CorrectAnsweris.Pisproportionalto1/V.
Explanation.Pressure(P)isinverselyproportionaltovolume(V).
QuestionNumber.24.Acompressorincreases.
OptionA.kineticenergy.
OptionB.potentialenergy.
OptionC.movingenergy.
CorrectAnsweris.potentialenergy.
Explanation.Compressedairisaformof'potentialenergy'.
QuestionNumber.25.P1*V1/T1=P2*V2/T2is(P=Pressure,V=Volume,T=Temperature).
OptionA.Idealgaslaw.
OptionB.Charles'law.
OptionC.Boyle'slaw.
CorrectAnsweris.Idealgaslaw.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.26.V1/T1=V2/T2ataconstantpressureis(P=Pressure,V=Volume,T=Temperature).
OptionA.idealgaslaw.
OptionB.Boyle'slaw.
OptionC.Charles'law.
CorrectAnsweris.Charles'law.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.27.P1*V1=P2*V2ataconstanttemperatureis(P=Pressure,V=Volume,T=Temperature).
OptionA.Boyle'slaw.
OptionB.idealgaslaw.
OptionC.Charles'law.
CorrectAnsweris.Boyle'slaw.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.28.Theatmosphere'stemperaturechangesatarateof1.98Cper1000ftupto36,000ftwhereitremainsconstant
at.
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OptionA.56F.
OptionB.52C.
OptionC.56C.
CorrectAnsweris.56C.
Explanation.Thetroposphereisaconstant56degreesC.
QuestionNumber.29.Aprocesswhereheatisgivenofftoitssurroundingsiscalled.
OptionA.isothermal.
OptionB.adiabatic.
OptionC.isobaric.
CorrectAnsweris.isothermal.
Explanation.Adiabatic'isaprocesswhereNOheatisgivenofftoitssurroundings.Isobaricisconstantpressure.Isothermal,tokeep
constanttemperaturemustgiveoffheatasitiscompressed.
QuestionNumber.30.Abodywhichisallowedtoexpandwhenheated,expandspastthepressureimposedonitand.
OptionA.aforceisproduced.
OptionB.nothingwillhappen.
OptionC.workisdone.
CorrectAnsweris.workisdone.
Explanation.Workisdonewhenitexertsaforceandmoves(work=forcexdistance).Yes,aforceisproducedbutthisisnotthewhole
story.
QuestionNumber.31.Thequantityofheatdevelopedbyburning1kgoffuelisknownas.
OptionA.radiantheat.
OptionB.latentheat.
OptionC.heatofcombustion.
CorrectAnsweris.heatofcombustion.
Explanation.Theenergycontentoffuelisknownas'heatofcombustion'.
QuestionNumber.32.Thetransferofheatthroughradiationisachievedbytheapplicationofradioactiveisotopes.
OptionA.theapplicationofradioactiveisotopes.
OptionB.warminguptheinterveningmedium.
OptionC.notwarminguptheinterveningmedium.
CorrectAnsweris.warminguptheinterveningmedium.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.33.Thedewpointis.
OptionA.thepointwhenairiscooledatwhichthemoisturejuststartstocondense.
OptionB.thepointatwhichaircanbeheated.
OptionC.thepointwhenairiscooledatwhichthemoisturedoesnotcondense.
CorrectAnsweris.thepointwhenairiscooledatwhichthemoisturejuststartstocondense.
Explanation.Checkthedefinitionofdewpoint.
QuestionNumber.34.Whatarecommonrefrigerantagents?.
OptionA.formaldehyde,ammonia,carbondioxide.
OptionB.water,freon,ammonia.
OptionC.Dryice,methylbromide,water.
CorrectAnsweris.water,freon,ammonia.
Explanation.Waterisusedincoolingtowers(andwhenyousweat).Freonandammoniaarecommonlyusedinfridgesandaircon
systems.
QuestionNumber.35.Duringaprocessofgasheating,noheatisabsorbedorgivenout.Itis.
OptionA.adiabatic.
OptionB.isochoric.
OptionC.isothermal.
CorrectAnsweris.adiabatic.
Explanation.Noheatabsorbedorgivenoutis'adiabatic'.
QuestionNumber.36.Duringapressurisingprocess,allheatisgivenaway.Itis.
OptionA.adiabatic.
OptionB.isochoric.
OptionC.isothermal.
CorrectAnsweris.isothermal.
Explanation.Allheatgivenawaykeepstheprocessatconstanttemperaturethus'isothermal'.
QuestionNumber.37.Amaterialcapableofgoingdirectfromsolidtogasisa.
OptionA.substrate.
OptionB.substance.
OptionC.sublimate.
CorrectAnsweris.sublimate.
Explanation.Asublimatecangodirectlyfromsolidtogas.
QuestionNumber.38.Thecompositionoftheatmosphereisapproximately.
OptionA.1/5oxygenand4/5nitrogen.
OptionB.4/5oxygenand1/5nitrogen.
OptionC.2/5oxygenand3/5nitrogen.
CorrectAnsweris.1/5oxygenand4/5nitrogen.
Explanation.Airis78%(approx.4/5)nitrogenand21%(approx1/5)oxygen.
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QuestionNumber.39.Whatismeantbyadiabatic?.
OptionA.Allheatcrossestheboundary.
OptionB.Noheatcrossestheboundary.
OptionC.Someheatcrossestheboundary.
CorrectAnsweris.Noheatcrossestheboundary.
Explanation.Noheatislostorgainedinanadiabaticprocess.
QuestionNumber.40.Ifagasisheatedanditstemperatureisraisedby1K.Whathappenstoitsvolume?.
OptionA.Decreasesby1/273.
OptionB.Increasesby1/273.
OptionC.Remainsthesame.
CorrectAnsweris.Increasesby1/273.
Explanation.Charles'sLaw.Alsohowtheabsolutezero(273Ciscalculated).
QuestionNumber.41.Ifablockoficemeltsinaglassofwater,thelevelofwaterintheglasswill.
OptionA.fall.
OptionB.rise.
OptionC.remainthesame.
CorrectAnsweris.remainthesame.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.42.Ifheatisconstant,andifpressureincreasesonaliquidwhatwillthevolumedo?.
OptionA.Increase.
OptionB.Remainsconstant.
OptionC.Decrease.
CorrectAnsweris.Remainsconstant.
Explanation.Liquidsareconsideredincompressible,thereforetheirvolumeremainsconstant.
QuestionNumber.43.Radiantheatofabody,heatedfromaradiantsourceis.
OptionA.inverselyproportionaltothesquareofthedistance.
OptionB.proportionaltodistance.
OptionC.inverselyproportional.
CorrectAnsweris.inverselyproportionaltothesquareofthedistance.
Explanation.Thewordingofthisquestionisterrible,butitisprobablyreferringtoradiantheatbeinginverselyproportionaltothe
squareofthedistancefromthesourceofthe.
QuestionNumber.44.Combinedgaslawrelatesvolume,pressureand.
OptionA.temperature.
OptionB.density.
OptionC.velocity.
CorrectAnsweris.temperature.
Explanation.P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2Combined(orideal)gaslaw.
QuestionNumber.45.Theheatgivenoffbyburninga1kgblockofwoodis.
OptionA.transmissiveheat.
OptionB.radiantheat.
OptionC.latentheat.
CorrectAnsweris.radiantheat.
Explanation.Theembersofburningwoodproduceradiantheat.
QuestionNumber.46.H2 0inwhatformholdsmostenergy?.
OptionA.Steam.
OptionB.Ice.
OptionC.Water.
CorrectAnsweris.Steam.
Explanation.Waterintheformofsteamhasthemostenergy.
QuestionNumber.47.Ablockofmetalismelted.Itwill.
OptionA.remainthesamevolume.
OptionB.decreaseinvolume.
OptionC.increaseinvolume.
CorrectAnsweris.increaseinvolume.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.48.Theenergythaticeat0Cmustgainsothatitturnstowaterat0Ciscalled.
OptionA.thelatentheatofvaporisation.
OptionB.sensibleenergy.
OptionC.thelatentheatoffusion.
CorrectAnsweris.thelatentheatoffusion.
Explanation.Fusionmeans'tomelt'.
QuestionNumber.49.Idealgasgoesthroughanisothermalprocess.Itisinaccordancewithwhichlaw?.
OptionA.GayLussac's.
OptionB.Boyle's.
OptionC.Charles's.
CorrectAnsweris.Boyle's.
Explanation.Boyle'sLaw(P/V=constant)assumesconstanttemperature(isothermal).
QuestionNumber.50.TheSteamPointofwateris.
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OptionA.0Kelvin.
OptionB.373Kelvin.
OptionC.273Kelvin.
CorrectAnsweris.373Kelvin.
Explanation.K=C+273.
QuestionNumber.51.A200cmtitaniumbarincreasesinlengthby2cmwhenitstemperaturerisesby100C.Itslinearexpansivity
is.
OptionA.0.0101perC.
OptionB.0.01perC.
OptionC.0.0001perC.
CorrectAnsweris.0.0001perC.
Explanation.Expansion=Lxalphaxtemp.changeSoalpha=Expansion/(Lxtemp.change)=2/(200*100)=0.0001perC.
QuestionNumber.52.Heattransmissionbyconvectionisconfinedto.
OptionA.liquidsandgases.
OptionB.gasesandsolids.
OptionC.solidsandliquids.
CorrectAnsweris.liquidsandgases.
Explanation.Inconvection,thematerialmust'flow'andcarrytheheatwithit.
QuestionNumber.53.Whichcontainstheleastamountofheatenergy?.
OptionA.Both1kgoficeat0Cand1kgofwaterat0Chavethesameamountofheatenergy.
OptionB.1kgofwaterat0C.
OptionC.1kgoficeat0C.
CorrectAnsweris.Both1kgoficeat0Cand1kgofwaterat0Chavethesameamountofheatenergy.
Explanation.Thetemperatureonlyisameasureoftheheatenergy,notthestate.
QuestionNumber.54.Whichweighsthemost?.
OptionA.1kgoficeat0C.
OptionB.Both1kgoficeat0Cand1kgofwaterat0Chavethesameweight.
OptionC.1kgofwaterat0C.
CorrectAnsweris.Both1kgoficeat0Cand1kgofwaterat0Chavethesameweight.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.55.Whichhasthegreatestdensity?.
OptionA.1kgoficeat0C.
OptionB.1kgofwaterat0C.
OptionC.Both1kgoficeat0Cand1kgoficeat0Chavethesamedensity.
CorrectAnsweris.Both1kgoficeat0Cand1kgoficeat0Chavethesamedensity.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.56.Whichhasthegreatestvolume?.
OptionA.1kgofwaterat0C.
OptionB.1kgoficeat0C.
OptionC.Both1kgoficeat0Cand1kgoficeat0Chavethesamevolume.
CorrectAnsweris.Both1kgoficeat0Cand1kgoficeat0Chavethesamevolume.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.57.Thetemperatureatwhichwaterwillexistasasolid,liquidandgas,allatthesametime,iscalled.
OptionA.thetriplepointandisapproximately0C.
OptionB.thetristatepointandisapproximatelyat0C.
OptionC.thetristatepointandisapproximately98C.
CorrectAnsweris.thetriplepointandisapproximately0C.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.58.MaterialAandmaterialBarebothremovedfromthesameovenatthesametime,afterbeinginthesame
amountoftime.MaterialAisahighertemperaturethanmaterialB.Thisisbecause.
OptionA.materialBhasahigherspecificheatcapacity.
OptionB.materialAmusthavehadahighertemperaturebeforeitwasputintheoven.
OptionC.materialAhasahigherspecificheatcapacity.
CorrectAnsweris.materialAhasahigherspecificheatcapacity.
Explanation.NIL.
4.Optics(Light).
QuestionNumber.1.Whatisthethicknessofasinglemodefibreoptic?.
OptionA.200micrometres.
OptionB.5micrometres.
OptionC.50micrometres.
CorrectAnsweris.5micrometres.
Explanation.IntroductiontoFiberOptics3rdEditionJohnCrispandBarryElliotPage67.
QuestionNumber.2.Divergentlightraysgiveriseto.
OptionA.arealimage.
OptionB.avirtualimage.
OptionC.chromaticaberrations.
CorrectAnsweris.avirtualimage.
Explanation.NIL.
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QuestionNumber.3.Infibreopticsthetypeofcableischosenby.
OptionA.matchingthediameterofthecabletothewavelength.
OptionB.distancerequiredtotravel.
OptionC.thestrengthofsignalneeded.
CorrectAnsweris.distancerequiredtotravel.
Explanation.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.4.Amaterialwithagraduallyvaryingrefractiveindexissaidtohavea.
OptionA.gradedindex.
OptionB.stepindex.
OptionC.singleindex.
CorrectAnsweris.gradedindex.
QuestionNumber.5.Fibreopticcablesarecapableoftransmittinglightat.
OptionA.1.99*108m/s.
OptionB.3*108m/s.
OptionC.0.99*108m/s.
CorrectAnsweris.1.99*108m/s.
Explanation.Speedoflightinavacuumis3*10tothepower8.Buttherefractivindexofglassisabout1.5.Sodivide3*10tothe
power8by1.5...IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.6.Stepindexfibressufferfrom.
OptionA.dispersion.
OptionB.scatter.
OptionC.attenuation.
CorrectAnsweris.dispersion.
Explanation.Dispersionalsolimitsthebandwidthinstepindexfibres.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.7.Attenuatedpulseshavetheirsizesandshaperestoredby.
OptionA.regenerators.
OptionB.impedancematchingtransformers.
OptionC.optoisolators.
CorrectAnsweris.regenerators.
Explanation.Regeneratorsareplacedinthefibreopticline(usuallynotlessthan1kmspacings)toboostthesignal(likearelay
system).Thusreducingattenuationattherecievingend.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.8.Attenuationinfibreopticcablesismostoftencausedby.
OptionA.backscatteringandmicrobends.
OptionB.microbendsandscattering.
OptionC.absorptionandscattering.
CorrectAnsweris.absorptionandscattering.
Explanation.Althoughallthree(microbends,scatteringandabsorbtion)causeattenuationinfibreoptics,microbendsarethemost
easytomanufactureoutofthecable.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.9.Foraconcavelenstheimageis.
OptionA.virtual.
OptionB.real.
OptionC.achromaticorb.
CorrectAnsweris.virtual.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.10.Inafibreopticflyingcontrolsystem.
OptionA.thesensorandthetransmitterrequireelectricalpower.
OptionB.thetransmitterrequirespower.
OptionC.thesensorrequireselectricalpower.
CorrectAnsweris.thesensorandthetransmitterrequireelectricalpower.
Explanation.ThetransmitterisanLEDorlaser(bothneedpower)andthereceiverisaphotodiode,whichneedselectricalpower.
IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.11.Photonsinasemiconductorarestimulatedtoproduceexcessphotonstobeemitted.Thisisa.
OptionA.photodiode.
OptionB.laserdiode.
OptionC.LED.
CorrectAnsweris.laserdiode.
Explanation.LASERLightAmplificationbytheStimulatedEmitionofRadiation.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.12.Inafibreopticflyingcontrolsystem,whichofthefollowingareused?.
OptionA.Singlemodefibre.
OptionB.Multimodefibre.
OptionC.Dualmodefibre.
CorrectAnsweris.Multimodefibre.
QuestionNumber.13.Afibreopticcableisattenuatedat29dB/metre.Thisisreferringto.
OptionA.allowableloss.
OptionB.thefigureallowedforwhencalculatingpowergain.
OptionC.themaximumcablerunallowedinthesystem.
CorrectAnsweris.thefigureallowedforwhencalculatingpowergain.
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QuestionNumber.14.Thefibreopticreceiverisa.
OptionA.laserdiode.
OptionB.photodiode.
OptionC.lightemittingdiode.
CorrectAnsweris.photodiode.
QuestionNumber.15.Regeneratorsareusedinfibreopticsystemstoreduce.
OptionA.dispersion.
OptionB.randomemission.
OptionC.attenuation.
CorrectAnsweris.attenuation.
QuestionNumber.16.Whenlightraysenteramediumwithadifferentrefractiveindexthey.
OptionA.changedirection.
OptionB.reflect.
OptionC.changespeed.
CorrectAnsweris.changespeed.
Explanation.Theywillonlychangedirectioniftheyhitthesurfaceatanangleotherthan0degrees(tothenormal).Itwillalways
changespeedhowever.
QuestionNumber.17.Aconverginglenscanfocuslightraysbecause.
OptionA.theincomingraysarealreadyconverging.
OptionB.itisspherical.
OptionC.thelightraystravelmoreslowlyatthecentre.
CorrectAnsweris.itisspherical.
Explanation.Aconverginglensisapartofasphere,solightrayshititatdifferentanglesdependinguponitsdistancefromthe
principleaxis.
QuestionNumber.18.Ifarayoflightentersafibreopticcablewitharefractiveindexof1.5,whatisthespeedoftherayinthecable?.
OptionA.300,000kilometrespersecond.
OptionB.400,000kilometrespersecond.
OptionC.200,000kilometrespersecond.
CorrectAnsweris.200,000kilometrespersecond.
Explanation.vacuum/speedoflightinmedium.1.5=300,000/C,C=200,000km/s.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.19.vacuum/speedoflightinmedium.1.5=300,000/C,C=200,000km/s.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohn
Crisp.
OptionA.aconstantrefractiveindexacrossitscrosssectionalarea.
OptionB.avariablerefractiveindexacrossitscrosssectionalarea.
OptionC.asuddenchangeinrefractiveindex.
CorrectAnsweris.avariablerefractiveindexacrossitscrosssectionalarea.
QuestionNumber.20.Amirror.
OptionA.refractsalllight.
OptionB.reflectsalllight.
OptionC.absorbsapercentageoflight.
CorrectAnsweris.absorbsapercentageoflight.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.21.Thewidthofamultimodefibreopticcable(includingthecladding)is.
OptionA.1m.
OptionB.100m.
OptionC.10m.
Explanation.Thismustbereferringtothe'overall'diameteri.ethatofthecladding,sincethecoreis50or62.5micrometers
(microns).IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.22.Avaryingrefractiveindexopticalfibreisa.
OptionA.singleindex.
OptionB.gradedindex.
OptionC.stepindex.
CorrectAnsweris.gradedindex.
QuestionNumber.23.Refractiveindexis.
OptionA.thespeedoflightinthemediumdividedbythespeedoflightinair.
OptionB.thespeedoflightinairdividedbythespeedoflightinthemedium.
OptionC.thespeedoflightinairmultipliedbythespeedoflightinthemedium.
CorrectAnsweris.thespeedoflightinairmultipliedbythespeedoflightinthemedium.
Explanation.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisppage11.
QuestionNumber.24.Whatisthespeedoflightinkm/s?.
OptionA.3000.
OptionB.3*108.
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OptionC.300000.
CorrectAnsweris.300000.
Explanation.300,000,000m/s=300,000,000/1000km/s=300,000km/s.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.25.Thefocalpointofamirroris.
OptionA.1/2theradius.
OptionB.theradius.
OptionC.2*theradius.
CorrectAnsweris.1/2theradius.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.26.Whatisthespeedoflightinairat0C.
OptionA.331m/s.
OptionB.300m/s.
OptionC.331mm/s.
Explanation.Standardfigureis300,000,000m/s.Convertthattom/microsecondandyoumustdivideby1,000,000.Introductionto
FiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.27.Howfarwilllighttravelinoneyear?.
OptionA.9.46*1015m.
OptionB.1.5*1011m.
OptionC.3*1015m.
CorrectAnsweris.9.46*1015m.
Explanation.60*60*24*365*300000000=9.46....Whatacalculationtodowithoutyourcalculatorestimateasbestyoucan.
QuestionNumber.28.Whendifferentsignalsaretransmitteddownafibreopticcore,aretheydistinguishedbya.
OptionA.activefilter.
OptionB.passivefilter.
OptionC.starcoupler.
CorrectAnsweris.passivefilter.
Explanation.A'passivefilter'simplysortsoutand/orblockscertainwavelengths.An'activefilter'willcatchcertainwavelengthsand
convertthemtootherwavelength.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.29.OnanOpticalTimeDomainReflectometer(OTDR),theamountofattenuationinthecableis.
OptionA.readfromthecathoderaydisplay.
OptionB.derivedfromagraph.
OptionC.dialedintoOTDR.
CorrectAnsweris.readfromthecathoderaydisplay.
Explanation.See'IntroductiontoFiberOptics'pg.157.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.30.Inaflatsurfacedmirror,theangleofreflectionis.
OptionA.equaltotheangleofincidence.
OptionB.lessthantheangleofincidence.
OptionC.morethantheangleofincidence.
CorrectAnsweris.equaltotheangleofincidence.
Explanation.Theangleofincidenceistheanglethelightmakeswiththe'normal'line.Theangleofreflectionisequalontheother
sideofthe'normal'line.
QuestionNumber.31.Inamultimodefibreopticcable,the.
OptionA.diameterisgreaterthanthewavelength.
OptionB.diameterislessthanthewavelength.
OptionC.diameterisequaltothewavelength.
CorrectAnsweris.diameterisgreaterthanthewavelength.
Explanation.Multimodefibresarebiggerthansinglemodefibres.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.32.Aconverginglensconvergeslightraysbecause.
OptionA.itisnotasphere.
OptionB.thelightsourceisalreadyconverging.
OptionC.thelightwavesarerefractedlessinthecentreofthelensthantheyareattheextremities.
CorrectAnsweris.thelightwavesarerefractedlessinthecentreofthelensthantheyareattheextremities.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.33.Infibreoptics.Thefibrecablehasarefractiveindexof1.5,whatisitsspeed?.
OptionA.300meters/microsecond.
OptionB.400meters/microsecond.
OptionC.200meters/microsecond.
CorrectAnsweris.200meters/microsecond.
Explanation.n=speedoflightinvacuum/speedoflightinsubstance.1.5=300mpermicrosecond/speedoflightinfibre.
Transpose..IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.34.Amaterial,whichhasavaryingrefractiveindexisa.
OptionA.stepindex.
OptionB.singleindex.
OptionC.doubleindex.
CorrectAnsweris.stepindex.
Explanation.Avaryingrefractiveindexiseither'stepindex'or'gradedindex'.Stepindexistheonlyansweravailable.Introductionto
FiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
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QuestionNumber.35.Arayoflightthattravelsthroughthecentreofcurvatureofaconcavemirrorbeforebeingreflected,howisit
reflected?.
OptionA.Throughthefocalpoint.
OptionB.Neitheroftheabove.
OptionC.Throughthecentreofcurvature.
CorrectAnsweris.Throughthefocalpoint.
Explanation.Thefocalpointandthecentreofcurvatureoftheconcavemirrorlieonthesamecenterline.Arayoflighttravelling
alongthatcentrelinewillbereflectedrightbackalongthesamepaththroughthefocalpoint.
QuestionNumber.36.Whatwilltheimageproducedthroughadivergentlensbe?.
OptionA.Negative.
OptionB.Real.
OptionC.Virtual.
CorrectAnsweris.Virtual.
Explanation.Theimageproducedbyadivergent(concave)lensisa'VIRTUAL'image.i.eyoucouldnottakeaphotographofit.
QuestionNumber.37.Whenabeamoflightpassesfromonemediumtoanotherwithadifferentrefractiveindex,whatwillhappento
thebeamoflight?.
OptionA.Totalinternalreflection.
OptionB.Changespeed.
OptionC.Totalinternalrefraction.
CorrectAnsweris.Changespeed.
Explanation.Abeamoflightpassesfromonemediumtoanotheritsspeedwillchange.Thisistheonlystatementofcertainty,since
noinformationisgivenabouttheangleofincidence.
QuestionNumber.38.Afibreopticcablehasdifferentrefractiveindexesacrossitscorediameter,itisa.
OptionA.singlemodefibre.
OptionB.gradedindexfibre.
OptionC.stepindexfibre.
CorrectAnsweris.gradedindexfibre.
Explanation.Afibreopticwithadifferentrefractiveindexacrossitscorediameterisa'gradedindex'.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsby
JohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.39.Incidentlighttravellingfromairtowater,thelightis.
OptionA.benttowardsthenormal.
OptionB.notbent.
OptionC.bentawayfromthenormal.
CorrectAnsweris.benttowardsthenormal.
Explanation.Lighttravellingfromairtowater,thewavesarebent(orangled)lesswhenmeasuredtothenormal.
QuestionNumber.40.Ifalightisbeamedataflatmirror,whatistheangleitreflectsat?.
OptionA.Reflectiveindex.
OptionB.Angleofincidence.
OptionC.Reactiveangle.
CorrectAnsweris.Angleofincidence.
Explanation.Theanglethelighthitsamirror(tothenormal)istheAngleofIncidence.Theangleitbouncesoff(tothenormal)isthe
AngleofReflection.Thetwoanglesarealwaysequal.
QuestionNumber.41.Inagradedindexmultimodefibreistherefractiveindex.
OptionA.ishigh.
OptionB.varieshighandlow.
OptionC.islow.
CorrectAnsweris.varieshighandlow.
Explanation.Inagradedindexfibreopticcable,therefractiveindexislowattheedge,highinthecentreandthenlowattheother
edge.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.42.Thefibreopticreceiverisa.
OptionA.photodiode.
OptionB.laserdiode.
OptionC.lightemittingdiode.
CorrectAnsweris.photodiode.
Explanation.Thefibreopticreceiverisaphotodiode.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.43.Theusablebandwidthofafibreisdeterminedby.
OptionA.thewavelengthofthelight.
OptionB.theangleoftotalinternalreflection.
OptionC.theintermodaldispersion.
CorrectAnsweris.theintermodaldispersion.
Explanation.Bandwidthistherangeoffrequenciesthatcanbetransmitted.Sincedifferentfrequenciestravelatdifferentspeed(in
glass)theywillarriveattheotherendatdifferenttimes.Thisisthecauseofintermodaldispersion.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsby
JohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.44.If,withaconcavemirrortheimageisplacedbeyondthecentreofcurvature,theimageproducedwillbe.
OptionA.virtual,erectandlarger.
OptionB.real,invertedandsmaller.
OptionC.real,erectandlarger.
CorrectAnsweris.real,invertedandsmaller.
Explanation.
QuestionNumber.45.Thepowerofalensiscalculatedfromthe.
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OptionA.reciprocalofthefocallength.
OptionB.productofthefocallengthanditsdistancefromthepole.
OptionC.focallengthsquared.
CorrectAnsweris.reciprocalofthefocallength.
Explanation.focallengthsquared.
QuestionNumber.46.Singlemodeopticalfibrecablewill.
OptionA.haveseverallightraystopass.
OptionB.havediametermatchedtowavelengthoflightpassed.
OptionC.causedistortiontothelightwaveattheoutputendwhichisdependentuponthelengthofthecable.
CorrectAnsweris.havediametermatchedtowavelengthoflightpassed.
Explanation.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsJohnCrisppage64.
QuestionNumber.47.Whenanemergentlightwaveentersadivergentlens.
OptionA.itwillfocusbeyondthelens.
OptionB.itwillfocusbehindthelens.
OptionC.itissspherical.
CorrectAnsweris.itwillfocusbehindthelens.
Explanation.Adivergentlens(alsoknownasconcavelens)focusestheimageonthesamesideofthelensastheobject.Itistherefore
avirtualimage.
QuestionNumber.48.Inaconcavemirror,lightraysparalleltomirroraxiswillbereflected.
OptionA.throughthefocalpoint.
OptionB.backtothecentreofcurvature.
OptionC.paralleltomirroraxis.
CorrectAnsweris.throughthefocalpoint.
Explanation.Allthelightraysfocusatthefocalpoint.
QuestionNumber.49.Inaconcavemirror,alightraypassingthroughthefocalpointwillbereflected.
OptionA.throughthefocalpoint.
OptionB.onthecentrelineofthemirror.
OptionC.paralleltotheaxis.
CorrectAnsweris.paralleltotheaxis.
Explanation.Allrayswhichpassthroughthefocalpoint,reflectfromthemirrorthentravelparalleltotheaxis.
QuestionNumber.50.Apassivesensor.
OptionA.doesnotrequirepower.
OptionB.requirespowerforthesensor.
OptionC.requirespowerforthetransmitter.
CorrectAnsweris.doesnotrequirepower.
Explanation.Passivesensorsdonotrequirepower.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.51.Refractiveindexis.
OptionA.lowerfor4Cwaterthan0Cice.
OptionB.higherfordiamondthanacrylic.
OptionC.highestforwater.
CorrectAnsweris.higherfordiamondthanacrylic.
Explanation.Diamondhasthehighestrefractiveindex.Note:4C.waterismoredensethanicesohasgreaterrefractiveindex.
QuestionNumber.52.Foropticalfibres,therefractiveindexofthecladdingcomparedtothatofthecore.
OptionA.canbeeitherbiggerorsmallerdependingonspecification.
OptionB.isalwayssmaller.
OptionC.isalwayslarger.
CorrectAnsweris.isalwayssmaller.
Explanation.Claddingalwayshasalowerrefractiveindex.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.53.Theabilityforafibreopticcabletocarrywavesisdependenton.
OptionA.material,absorptionandspeedoflight.
OptionB.internalreflection.
OptionC.material,diameterandabsorption.
CorrectAnsweris.internalreflection.
Explanation.FiberopticscarrylightbyTotalInternalReflection.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.54.Insphericalaberrations.
OptionA.incidentraysfurtherfromtheaxisintersectslightlyclosertothelenstoproduceadistortedpicture.
OptionB.incidentraysfurtherfromtheaxisintersectslightlyfurtherawayfromthelenstoproduceadistortedpicture.
OptionC.thebendingoflightthroughlensintersectatthesamepoint(achromaticlens).
CorrectAnsweris.incidentraysfurtherfromtheaxisintersectslightlyclosertothelenstoproduceadistortedpicture.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.55.Inafibreopticflyingcontrolsystem.
OptionA.thesensorandtransmitterrequireelectricalpower.
OptionB.thesensorinputstothetransmitterwhichneedselectricalpower.
OptionC.thesensorneedselectricalpower.
CorrectAnsweris.thesensorandtransmitterrequireelectricalpower.
Explanation.ThesensorisaphotodiodeoraPINdiode(needspower)andthetransmitterisanLEDorlaser(needspower).
IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.56.Infibreoptics,thetypeofcableischosenby.
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OptionA.thestrengthofsignalneeded.
OptionB.matchingthediameterofthecablewiththewavelength.
OptionC.distancerequiredtotravel.
CorrectAnsweris.distancerequiredtotravel.
Explanation.Typeofcable(notthediameter)singlemode,multimodeorgradedindexetc.ischosenforitsattenuationandhence
length.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohn.
QuestionNumber.57.Whenrefractiontakesplace.
OptionA.thefrequencyremainsconstant.
OptionB.thespeedofthewaveremainsconstant.
OptionC.thewavelengthremainsconstant.
CorrectAnsweris.thefrequencyremainsconstant.
Explanation.Frequencyremainsconstant.
QuestionNumber.58.WhenlightmeetsaGlass/Airboundaryatanangleofincidencelessthanthecriticalangle.
OptionA.TotalInternalReflectiontakesplace.
OptionB.nolightisreflected.
OptionC.bothreflectionandrefractiontakesplace.
CorrectAnsweris.bothreflectionandrefractiontakesplace.
Explanation.Evenatangleslessthanthecritical,asmallportionofthelightinreflectedIntroductiontoFiberOpticsbyJohnCrisp.
QuestionNumber.59.Anobjectplacedmorethantwicethefocallengthbeyondaconverginglenswillformanimagethatis.
OptionA.inverted,largerandvirtual.
OptionB.inverted,smallerandreal.
OptionC.erect,smallerandreal.
CorrectAnsweris.inverted,smallerandreal.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.60.Aparabolicmirrormaybeusedtoprevent.
OptionA.lateralinversion.
OptionB.sphericalaberration.
OptionC.formationofapenumbra.
CorrectAnsweris.sphericalaberration.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.61.Therefractiveindexforairisapproximately.
OptionA.1.
OptionB.10.
OptionC.0.
CorrectAnsweris.1.
QuestionNumber.62.Inopticalfibresthetotalinternalreflectionoflightonlyoccursatangles.
OptionA.lessthanthecriticalangle.
OptionB.equaltothecriticalangle.
OptionC.greaterthanthecriticalangle.
CorrectAnsweris.greaterthanthecriticalangle.
Explanation.Rememberthatthecriticalangleismeasuredfromthenormal(orperpendicular)tothesurface.IntroductiontoFiber
OpticsbyJohnCrisppage15.
QuestionNumber.63.Inaconcavemirror,ifanobjectisplacedbetweenthefocalpointandthepole,theimagewillbe.
OptionA.real,erectanddiminished.
OptionB.virtualandontheoppositeside.
OptionC.real,invertedandlarger.
CorrectAnsweris.virtualandontheoppositeside.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.64.ThepurposeofapatchcordusedwithanOTDRis.
OptionA.tocompensateforanycontractionoftheFiberopticcableduringtest.
OptionB.toovercomethedeadzoneproblemcausedbyreflectionatOTDRlaunchconnector.
OptionC.toattenuateOTDRoutputpowerwhichcouldcausedamagetothecableundertest.
CorrectAnsweris.toovercomethedeadzoneproblemcausedbyreflectionatOTDRlaunchconnector.
Explanation.IntroductiontoFiberOpticsJohnCrispPage156.
QuestionNumber.65.Thepowerofalensismeasuredin.
OptionA.LumensperWatt.
OptionB.Watts.
OptionC.Diopters.
CorrectAnsweris.Diopters.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.66.Foraconcavelens,theimageis.
OptionA.real.
OptionB.virtual.
OptionC.achromaticorb.
CorrectAnsweris.virtual.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.67.Lasersusewhichsourceoflight?.
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OptionA.Scattered.
OptionB.Refraction.
OptionC.Coherent.
CorrectAnsweris.Coherent.
QuestionNumber.68.Illuminationofonelumenpermetresquaredisone.
OptionA.luxor.
OptionB.lux.
OptionC.candle.
CorrectAnsweris.lux.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.69.Theamountoflightemittedbyalampcanbemeasuredin.
OptionA.candle's.
OptionB.luxors.
OptionC.lumens.
CorrectAnsweris.lumens.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.70.Thelightgatheringpowerofalensisindicatedbyits.
OptionA.material.
OptionB.thicknessofthelens.
OptionC.focalratio.
CorrectAnsweris.focalratio.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.71.Inorderforaconverginglenstoformarealimage,theobjectdistancemustbemorethan.
OptionA.focallength.
OptionB.5timesthethicknessofthelens.
OptionC.1inch.
CorrectAnsweris.focallength.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.72.A______lensisthickerinthemiddlethanattheedges.Itis.
OptionA.converging.
OptionB.concave.
OptionC.upsharp.
CorrectAnsweris.converging.
Explanation.NIL.http://www.phys.hawaii.edu/~teb/optics/java/clens/
QuestionNumber.73.Whenistheonlytimeaconcavemirrorformsavirtualimage?.
OptionA.Whentheobjectisatthefocalpoint.
OptionB.Whentheobjectisinsidethefocalpoint.
OptionC.Whentheobjectisplacedatthecentreofcurvature.
CorrectAnsweris.Whentheobjectisinsidethefocalpoint.
Explanation.NIL.http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/class/refln/u13l3e.html
QuestionNumber.74.Aconvexmirrorformsavirtualimagewhen.
OptionA.theobjectisatthecentreofcurvature.
OptionB.theobjectisinsidethefocus.
OptionC.always.
CorrectAnsweris.always.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.75.AConcavemirrorisusedin.
OptionA.arearviewmirror.
OptionB.aperiscope.
OptionC.headlights.
CorrectAnsweris.headlights.
Explanation.NIL.
5.WaveMotionandSound.
QuestionNumber.1.Whenthemovementofanobjectrotatingaroundaradiusataconstantspeedisprojectedontoaplane,the
projectedimagefollowswhatpath?.
OptionA.Sinusoidal.
OptionB.Lateral.
OptionC.Longitudinal.
CorrectAnsweris.Sinusoidal.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.2.Thespeedofsoundinairat0Cisapproximately.
OptionA.331m/s.
OptionB.3*108m/s.
OptionC.181m/s.
Explanation.NIL.
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QuestionNumber.3.Ifawavetravelingtoapointmeetsawavetravelingfromthatpoint,ofequalfrequency.
OptionA.thetwowavescanceleachotherout.
OptionB.theywillhavenoeffectoneachother.
OptionC.astandingwaveisformed.
CorrectAnsweris.astandingwaveisformed.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.4.Qualityofsounddependsupon.
OptionA.puresoundwavesbeingproducedbythesource.
OptionB.frequencyandharmonicsofthewavesbeingproduced.
OptionC.qualityofthereceiver.
CorrectAnsweris.frequencyandharmonicsofthewavesbeingproduced.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.5.Particlesvibratinginair.
OptionA.tendtogiveoffheat.
OptionB.tendtogiveofflight.
OptionC.producewaves.
CorrectAnsweris.producewaves.
Explanation.Particlesvibratinginairproducesound.
QuestionNumber.6.Thefundamentalfrequencyisthe.
OptionA.3rdharmonic.
OptionB.1stharmonic.
OptionC.2ndharmonic.
CorrectAnsweris.1stharmonic.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.7.Thefirstovertoneofasoundwaveisthe.
OptionA.1stharmonic.
OptionB.fundamentalfrequency.
OptionC.2ndharmonic.
CorrectAnsweris.2ndharmonic.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.8.Twopuretonesofsimilarfrequencyareheardbyaperson.Whatwilltheyhear?.
OptionA.Onepuretone.
OptionB.Abeatofthetwotones.
OptionC.Twotones.
CorrectAnsweris.Abeatofthetwotones.
Explanation.Atcertainpoints,thetroughscancelthepeaks.Atotherpointsthepeaks'addto'otherpeaks.Theneteffectisalow
frequencyoscillationinamplitude.".
QuestionNumber.9.Twosoundwavesofthesamefrequencyandamplitudearemovinghalfawavelengthoutofphasewitheach
other.Whatwillbeheard?.
OptionA.Nothing.
OptionB.Twicethevolumeofoneofthesoundwaves.
OptionC.Halfthevolumeofoneofthesoundwaves.
CorrectAnsweris.Nothing.
Explanation.Thepeakswillcancelthetroughs.
QuestionNumber.10.Afireengineisapproachingyouwithitssirenon.Asitpassesyouitspitch.
OptionA.staythesame.
OptionB.increases.
OptionC.decreases.
CorrectAnsweris.decreases.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.11.Qualityofsoundisdependanton.
OptionA.numberandpitchofharmonics.
OptionB.mediumitistravelingthrough.
OptionC.frequencyofthesupply.
CorrectAnsweris.numberandpitchofharmonics.
Explanation.Qualityofsoundisdependantuponthenumberofharmonicsandthepitch.
QuestionNumber.12.Whatfrequencyisatonewhichis4timesthefundamentalfrequency?.
OptionA.2ndovertone.
OptionB.3rdovertone.
OptionC.3rdharmonic.
CorrectAnsweris.3rdovertone.
Explanation.The4thharmonicisalsocalledthe3rdovertone.
QuestionNumber.13.Intensityofsoundwaves.
OptionA.isnotaffectedbydistance.
OptionB.variesinverselyasthesquareofdistancefromsource.
OptionC.varydirectlyasperdistancefromsource.
CorrectAnsweris.variesinverselyasthesquareofdistancefromsource.
Explanation.Sounddiminisheswiththesquareofthedistancefromthesource(i.edoublethedistance=1/4thedB,triplethedistance
=1/9thedBetc.)Technicallycalledaloglinearscale.
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QuestionNumber.14.Inastandingwavethepointwherecontinuousvibrationofmaximumamplitudeoccursiscalledthe.
OptionA.harmonic.
OptionB.antinode.
OptionC.node.
CorrectAnsweris.antinode.
Explanation.Thepeaksaretheantinodes.SeeExternalwebsite.
QuestionNumber.15.Thenamegiventosoundsbelowthatwhichthehumanearcandetect,i.e.below20Hzis.
OptionA.ultrasound.
OptionB.infrasound.
OptionC.sonicpitch.
CorrectAnsweris.infrasound.
Explanation.SeehowsilentthundercanshatterwindowsatExternalwebsite.
QuestionNumber.16.Thespeedofsoundindryairis331m/s.Inasolidthespeedwould.
OptionA.increase.
OptionB.decrease.
OptionC.staythesame.
CorrectAnsweris.increase.
Explanation.Speedofsoundisgreaterinasolidthaninair.
QuestionNumber.17.Ifatuningforkisstruckandheldclosetotheearandslowlyrotatedabouttheverticalaxis,inonerotationhow
manytimesistherenosound?.
OptionA.2.
OptionB.Soundisaudibleforthewholerevolution.
OptionC.4.
CorrectAnsweris.2.
Explanation.Twosoundwavesinterferecreatingarelatively'dead'zoneforapproximately2quartersoftherotation.
QuestionNumber.18.Whatisthephenomenonthatoccurswhenasirenthatapproachesyou,atthepointofpassing,thepitch
decreases?.
OptionA.Resonance.
OptionB.Dopplereffect.
OptionC.Echo.
CorrectAnsweris.Dopplereffect.
Explanation.Dopplereffect.
QuestionNumber.19.Forhearingprotection,noisecancellingheadphones.
OptionA.cannotreducethenoisefromoutsidecompletely.
OptionB.operatebydestructiveinterferenceofsoundwaves.
OptionC.operatebyconstructiveinterferenceofsoundwaves.
CorrectAnsweris.operatebydestructiveinterferenceofsoundwaves.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.20.Tuningforksareusedtovibratemusicalinstrumentsbecause.
OptionA.theyproducebothoftheothereffectsdescribed.
OptionB.theyproduceabeatwhenplayedtogetherwiththeinstrument.
OptionC.theyproduceapurenote.
CorrectAnsweris.theyproduceapurenote.
Explanation.Atuningforkproducesapurenote,whichcanbeusedtotuneaguitar(forexample)bylisteningforthebeatproduced
whenplayedalongsideanoutoftunestring.
QuestionNumber.21.Whenanopenpipeisplayedandanoteisheard.
OptionA.thelowestfrequencyofthenoteiscalledsecondharmonic.
OptionB.resonanceoccurswithstandingwavessetupinsidethepipe.
OptionC.thereisa180phasechangeattheopenend.
CorrectAnsweris.resonanceoccurswithstandingwavessetupinsidethepipe.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.22.Twosoundwavesarethesamebutslightlyoutofphase.Thismeansthat.
OptionA.thebeatfrequencyisthesame.
OptionB.therewillbenobeatfrequency.
OptionC.thebeatfrequencywillbeslightlydifferent.
CorrectAnsweris.thebeatfrequencyisthesame.
Explanation.Thebeatfrequencyisthesamefrequencyaseitherofthetwofrequencies.
QuestionNumber.23.Inavibratingstring,thepointatwhichthereisnodisplacementiscalleda.
OptionA.antinode.
OptionB.node.
OptionC.fundamentalmode.
CorrectAnsweris.node.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.24.TheamplitudeofaTransverseWaveisthedistancefrom.
OptionA.thetopofapeaktothebottomofatrough.
OptionB.halfthedistancefrompeaktotrough.
OptionC.onepeaktothenext.
CorrectAnsweris.halfthedistancefrompeaktotrough.
Explanation.NIL.
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QuestionNumber.25.IncreasingtheAmplitudeofasoundwaveincreasesits.
OptionA.pitch.
OptionB.moment.
OptionC.loudness.
CorrectAnsweris.loudness.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.26.Awaveinwhichthevibrationsareperpendicular,oratrightanglestothedirectionofwavetravelisa.
OptionA.DispersionWave.
OptionB.LongitudinalWave.
OptionC.TransverseWave.
CorrectAnsweris.TransverseWave.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.27.Whenastringvibrates,thepointatwhichmaximumdisplacementoccursiscalledthe.
OptionA.node.
OptionB.antinode.
OptionC.primarynode.
CorrectAnsweris.antinode.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.28.Increasingthefrequencyofasoundwaveincreasesits.
OptionA.pitch.
OptionB.loudness.
OptionC.moment.
CorrectAnsweris.pitch.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.29.Awaveinwhichthevibrationsareparallelto,oralong,thedirectionoftravelisa.
OptionA.TransverseWave.
OptionB.UprightWave.
OptionC.LongitudinalWave.
CorrectAnsweris.LongitudinalWave.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.30.Ifastringisvibratingatthe3rdharmonic,itwillbeoscillatingat.
OptionA.FundamentalFrequency.
OptionB.4timesitsfundamentalfrequency.
OptionC.3timesitsfundamentalfrequency.
CorrectAnsweris.3timesitsfundamentalfrequency.
Explanation.1stharmonic=1*fundamentalfrequency.2ndharmonic=2*fundamentalfrequency.3rdharmonic=3fundamental
frequency.
QuestionNumber.31.Thevaryingpitchofthesoundofatrainpassingbyiscausedbyaphenomenonknownas.
OptionA.Dopplereffect.
OptionB.doublefrequency.
OptionC.resonance.
CorrectAnsweris.Dopplereffect.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.32.Wavelengthis.
OptionA.distancefromtroughtocrest.
OptionB.distancebetweencrests.
OptionC.distancebetweentopandbottom.
CorrectAnsweris.distancebetweencrests.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.33.Thespeedofsoundatstandardatmospherictemperatureandpressureis.
OptionA.34Km/s.
OptionB.340m/s.
OptionC.340Km/s.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.34.Inwhichmediumdoessoundtravelthefastest?.
OptionA.Steel.
OptionB.Air.
OptionC.Water.
CorrectAnsweris.Steel.
Explanation.FastesttoslowestSolid,liquid,gas.
QuestionNumber.35.Whichhasthemosteffectonthespeedofsoundinair?.
OptionA.Temperature.
OptionB.Wavelength.
OptionC.Frequency.
CorrectAnsweris.Temperature.
Explanation.NIL.
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QuestionNumber.36.Thefundamentalfrequencyofacontrolcableis10Hz,thefrequencyofthe2ndHarmonicis.
OptionA.20Hz.
OptionB.20KHz.
OptionC.10Hz.
CorrectAnsweris.20Hz.
Explanation.2ndharmonic=2*fundamentalfrequency.
QuestionNumber.37.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofaLongitudinalWave?.
OptionA.SoundWave.
OptionB.RadioWave.
OptionC.LightWave.
CorrectAnsweris.SoundWave.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.38.Whatisthewavelengthofanoteoffrequency1kHzwhenitsvelocityis340m/s?.
OptionA.3.4m.
OptionB.0.34m.
OptionC.0.34km.
CorrectAnsweris.0.34m.
Explanation.V=f=V/f=340/1000(answerinSIunitsofmetres).
6.
QuestionNumber.1.Abodydropsfrom10m,itwillhitthegroundin.
OptionA.2seconds.
OptionB.2seconds.
OptionC.1Second.
Explanation.s=ut+at2 s=1/2at2 sinceu=010=(10)t2 sincea=10(approx.)t=(10/5)=2.
QuestionNumber.2.Whatheightofwaterisequivalentto1atmosphere?.
OptionA.29ft.
OptionB.101ft.
OptionC.33ft.
CorrectAnsweris.33ft.
Explanation.Approximately10m(33ft)depthofwater=1atmosphere.
QuestionNumber.3.10BTUisequivalentto.
OptionA.63,560Joules.
OptionB.10,550Joules.
OptionC.570Joules.
CorrectAnsweris.10,550Joules.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.4.Whatdoes'temperatureofabody'mean?.
OptionA.Itshotness.
OptionB.Howitradiatesheat.
OptionC.Itsabilitytoretainheat.
CorrectAnsweris.Itshotness.
Explanation.NIL.http://www.answers.com/topic/temperature
Posted by soul at 18:12
+4 Recommend this on Google
12 comments:
Anonymous 9 May 2014 at 09:49
some answers are incorrect pls check before publishing
Reply
Anonymous 25 June 2014 at 00:31

some answers are incorect like center of curvature is a worng
answer
Reply
Anonymous 4 January 2015 at 06:14

Q36, incorrect answer.
Reply
Anonymous 21 January 2015 at 22:17
50/52
11/18/2016
the atom consist of 3 electrons and 5 electrons , both are known as trivalent ???
the 3 electrons in valance shell is known as trivalent whereas 5 electrons in valance shell is known as
pentavalent .
Reply
Replies
Anonymous 27 June 2015 at 10:14
please recheck your answer mister because trivalent mean its either receive 3 electrons or dontate
3 electrons. so for this question.the answer is trivalent because it receive 3 electrons
Mechanic Anup 14 June 2016 at 13:29

bro anything less then four is the valance no ... now if its more then 4 , say 5 , now it requires 3
more electron to complete its orbital electron requirement so 85 is 3 , it becomes trivalent
Reply
Mrti Vksna 17 April 2015 at 05:36

This comment has been removed by the author.
Reply
Anonymous 17 April 2015 at 05:37

Can someone tell me which answers exactly are incorrect?
Reply
Chris Fearon 9 August 2015 at 18:48

Re question 20 (batch 1), it cannot be answered. Even if we're thinking in very general terms, the answer
provided is wrong. MOST solids become LESS dense when melted, taking up MORE space. There are a few
exceptions, water being the most obvious.
Reply
Chris Fearon 9 August 2015 at 19:51

Re question 20 (batch 1), it cannot be answered. Even if we're thinking in very general terms, the answer
provided is wrong. MOST solids become LESS dense when melted, taking up MORE space. There are a few
exceptions, water being the most obvious.
Reply
Capad 8 October 2015 at 06:45

55 right answer is A..The apparent force, equal
...https://www.wordnik.com/words/centrifugal%20force
and
opposite
to
the
centripetal
force
Reply
Unknown 27 October 2016 at 09:19

im dead for examination!wish me luck xoxo
Reply
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EASA PART 66 GUIDE

Thursday, 31 May 2012

EASA Part 66 : Physics Question

United Kingdom City

QuestionNumber.36.1000lb/in 2 isinanaccumulator.If3000lb/in 2 ofhydraulicfluidispumpedin,whatisthepressureontheair

QuestionNumber.38.Aramhasapistonwith2in 2 .Anotherramwithapistonof4in 2 willprovide.

QuestionNumber.43.Thelandingspeedofanaircraftis54m/s2 .Ifthemaximumdecelerationis3m/s2 theminimumlengthof

Posted by soul at 18:12

+4 Recommend this on Google

Anonymous 25 June 2014 at 00:31

Anonymous 4 January 2015 at 06:14

Anonymous 21 January 2015 at 22:17

Mechanic Anup 14 June 2016 at 13:29

Mrti Vksna 17 April 2015 at 05:36

Anonymous 17 April 2015 at 05:37

Chris Fearon 9 August 2015 at 18:48

Chris Fearon 9 August 2015 at 19:51

Capad 8 October 2015 at 06:45

Unknown 27 October 2016 at 09:19

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