Foreign Commerce and Aid: Section 28

Section 28
Foreign Commerce and Aid
This section presents data on the flow of Survey (minerals) release various reports
goods, services, and capital between the and specialized products on U.S. trade.
United States and other countries;
changes in official reserve assets of the International accounts—The interna-
United States; international investments; tional transactions tables (Tables 1268 to
and foreign assistance programs. 1270) show, for given time periods, the
transfer of goods, services, grants, and
The Bureau of Economic Analysis pub-
financial assets and liabilities between the
lishes current figures on U.S. international
United States and the rest of the world.
transactions and the U.S. international
The international investment position
investment position in its monthly Survey
of Current Business. Statistics for the for- table (Table 1271) presents, for specific
eign aid programs are presented by the dates, the value of U.S. investments
Agency for International Development abroad and of foreign investments in the
(AID) in its annual U.S. Overseas Loans United States. The movement of foreign
and Grants and Assistance from Interna- and U.S. capital as presented in the bal-
tional Organizations and by the Depart- ance of payments is not the only factor
ment of Agriculture in its Foreign Agricul- affecting the total value of foreign invest-
tural Trade of the United States. ments. Among the other factors are
changes in the valuation of assets or
The principal source of merchandise liabilities, including changes in prices of
import and export data is the U.S. Census securities, defaults, expropriations, and
Bureau. Current data are presented write-offs.
monthly in U.S. International Trade in
Goods and Services report Series FT 900. Direct investment abroad means the own-
The Guide to Foreign Trade Statistics, ership or control, directly or indirectly, by
found on the Census Bureau Web site at one person of 10 percent or more of the
<http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade voting securities of an incorporated busi-
/guide/index.html>, lists the Bureau’s ness enterprise or an equivalent interest
monthly and annual products and serv- in an unincorporated business enterprise.
ices in this field. In addition, the Interna- Direct investment position is the value of
tional Trade Administration and the U.S. parents’ claims on the equity of and
Bureau of Economic Analysis present sum- receivables due from foreign affiliates,
mary as well as selected commodity and less foreign affiliates’ receivables due
country data for U.S. foreign trade in the from their U.S. parents. Income consists
U.S. Foreign Trade Highlights and the of parents’ shares in the earnings of their
Survey of Current Business, respectively. affiliates plus net interest received by par-
The Web sites for these data are found at ents on intercompany accounts, less with-
<http://ita.doc.gov/td/industry/otea/> holding taxes on dividends and interest.
and <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/di
/home/trade.htm>. The merchandise Foreign aid—Foreign assistance is
trade data in the latter source include bal- divided into three major categories—
ance of payments adjustments to the Cen- grants (military supplies and services and
sus Bureau data. The Treasury Depart- other grants), credits, and other assis-
ment’s Monthly Treasury Statement of tance (through net accumulation of for-
Receipts and Outlays of the United States eign currency claims from the sale of agri-
Government contains information on cultural commodities). Grants are
import duties. The International Trade transfers for which no payment is
Commission, U.S. Department of Agricul- expected (other than a limited percentage
ture (agricultural products), U.S. Depart- of the foreign currency ‘‘counterpart’’
ment of Energy (mineral fuels, like petro- funds generated by the grant), or which
leum and coal), and the U.S. Geological at most involve an obligation on the part
Foreign Commerce and Aid 789

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007
of the receiver to extend aid to the United with customs officials for shipments leav-
States or other countries to achieve a ing the United States. They include U.S.
common objective. Credits are loan dis- exports under mutual security programs
bursements or transfers under other and exclude shipments to U.S. Armed
agreements which give rise to specific Forces for their own use.
obligations to repay, over a period of
years, usually with interest. All known The value reported in the export statistics
returns to the U.S. government stemming is generally equivalent to a free alongside
from grants and credits (reverse grants, ship (f.a.s.) value at the U.S. port of
returns of grants, and payments of princi- export, based on the transaction price,
pal) are taken into account in net grants including inland freight, insurance, and
and net credits, but no allowance is made other charges incurred in placing the mer-
for interest or commissions. Other assis- chandise alongside the carrier at the U.S.
tance represents the transfer of U.S. farm port of exportation. This value, as
products in exchange for foreign curren- defined, excludes the cost of loading mer-
cies (plus, since enactment of Public Law chandise aboard the exporting carrier and
87-128, currency claims from principal also excludes freight, insurance, and any
and interest collected on credits extended
other charges or transportation and other
under the farm products program), less
costs beyond the U.S. port of exportation.
the government’s disbursements of the
The country of destination is defined as
currencies as grants, credits, or for pur-
the country of ultimate destination or
chases. The net acquisition of currencies
represents net transfers of resources to country where the merchandise is to be
foreign countries under the agricultural consumed, further processed, or manu-
programs, in addition to those classified factured, as known to the shipper at the
as grants or credits. time of exportation. When ultimate desti-
nation is not known, the shipment is sta-
The basic instrument for extending mili- tistically credited to the last country to
tary aid to friendly nations has been the which the shipper knows the merchandise
Mutual Defense Assistance Program will be shipped in the same form as
authorized by the Congress in 1949. Prior exported.
to 1952, economic and technical aid was
authorized in the Foreign Assistance Act Effective January 1990, the United States
of 1948, the 1950 Act for International began substituting Canadian import sta-
Development, and other legislation which tistics for U.S. exports to Canada. As a
set up programs for specific countries. In result of the data exchange between the
1952, these economic, technical, and mili- United States and Canada, the United
tary aid programs were combined under States has adopted the Canadian import
the Mutual Security Act, which in turn was exemption level for its export statistics
followed by the Foreign Assistance Act
based on shipments to Canada.
passed in 1961. Appropriations to pro-
vide military assistance were also made in Data are estimated for shipments valued
the Department of Defense Appropriation
under $2,501 to all countries, except
Act (rather than the Foreign Assistance
Canada, using factors based on the ratios
Appropriation Act) beginning in 1966 for
of low-valued shipments to individual
certain countries in Southeast Asia and in
other legislation concerning programs for country totals.
specific countries (such as Israel). Figures
Prior to 1989, exports were based on
on activity under the Foreign Assistance
Act as reported in the Foreign Grants and Schedule B, Statistical Classification of
Credits series differ from data published Domestic and Foreign Commodities
by AID or its immediate predecessors, Exported from the United States. These
due largely to differences in reporting, statistics were retabulated and published
timing, and treatment of particular items. using Schedule E, Standard International
Trade Classification, Revision 2. Beginning
Exports—The Census Bureau compiles in 1989, Schedule B classifications are
export data primarily from Shipper’s based on the Harmonized System and
Export Declarations required to be filed coincide with the Standard International
790 Foreign Commerce and Aid

Trade Classification, Revision 3. This revi- from U.S. Foreign Trade Zones, thus gen-
sion will affect the comparability of most erally reflecting the total of the commodi-
export series beginning with the 1989 ties entered into U.S. consumption chan-
data for commodities. nels.
Imports—The Census Bureau compiles Prior to 1989, imports were based on the
Tariff Schedule of the United States Anno-
import data from various customs forms
tated. The statistics were retabulated and
required to be filed with customs officials. published using Schedule A, Standard
Data on import values are presented on International Trade Classification, Revi-
two valuations bases in this section: The sion 2. Beginning in 1989, the statistics
c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) and the are based on the Harmonized Tariff
customs import value (as appraised by Schedule of the United States, which coin-
the U.S. Customs Service in accordance cides with the Standard International
with legal requirements of the Tariff Act Trade Classification, Revision 3. This revi-
of 1930, as amended). This latter valua- sion will affect the comparability of most
import series beginning with the 1989
tion, primarily used for collection of
data.
import duties, frequently does not reflect
the actual transaction value. Country of Area coverage—Except as noted, the
origin is defined as country where the geographic area covered by the export
merchandise was grown, mined, or manu- and import trade statistics is the United
factured. If country of origin is unknown, States Customs area (includes the 50
country of shipment is reported. states, the District of Columbia, and
Puerto Rico), the U.S. Virgin Islands (effec-
Imports are classified either as ‘‘General tive January 1981), and U.S. Foreign Trade
imports’’ or ‘‘Imports for consumption.’’ Zones (effective July 1982). Data for
General imports are a combination of selected tables and total values for 1980
entries for immediate consumption, have been revised to reflect the U.S. Vir-
entries into customs bonded warehouses, gin Islands’ trade with foreign countries,
and entries into U.S. Foreign Trade Zones, where possible.
thus generally reflecting total arrivals of
merchandise. Imports for consumption are Statistical reliability—For a discussion
a combination of entries for immediate of statistical collection and estimation,
consumption, withdrawals from ware- sampling procedures, and measures of
houses for consumption, and entries of statistical reliability applicable to Census
merchandise into U.S. customs territory Bureau data, see Appendix III.

Figure 28.1
U.S. International Transaction Balances: 1990 to 2005
Billions of dollars
200
Balance on services
100
0
Balance on income
-100
-200
Balance on current account
-300
-400 Balance on goods

-500
-600
-700
-800
-900
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2005
Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1268.
Figure 28.2
Top Purchasers of U.S. Exports and Suppliers of U.S. General Imports: 2005
Billions of dollars
Exports
Canada
Mexico
Japan
China1
United Kingdom
Germany
Korea, South
Netherlands
France
Taiwan1
Imports
Canada
China1
Mexico
Japan
Germany
United Kingdom
Korea, South
Taiwan1
Venezuela
France
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
1
With the establishment of diplomatic relations with China on January 1, 1979, the U.S. government recognized
the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government of China and acknowledged the Chinese position that
there is only one China and that Taiwan is part of China.
Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1288.

Table 1268. U.S. International Transactions by Type of Transaction: 1990 to 2005
[In millions of dollars (706,975 represents $706,975,000,000). Minus sign (−) indicates debits. n.i.e. = Not included elsewhere]
Type of transaction 1990 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Exports of goods and services and income receipts. . . . . . 706,975 1,004,631 1,191,257 1,194,993 1,259,809 1,421,515 1,293,147 1,245,373 1,319,158 1,526,855 1,749,892
Exports of goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535,233 794,387 934,453 933,174 965,884 1,070,597 1,004,896 974,721 1,016,096 1,151,942 1,275,245
Goods, balance of payments basis 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387,401 575,204 678,366 670,416 683,965 771,994 718,712 682,422 713,415 807,516 894,631
Services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147,832 219,183 256,087 262,758 281,919 298,603 286,184 292,299 302,681 344,426 380,614
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 3. . 9,932 14,643 16,675 17,405 15,928 13,790 12,539 11,943 12,769 15,467 19,038
Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,007 63,395 73,426 71,325 74,801 82,400 71,893 66,605 64,348 74,547 81,680
Passenger fares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,298 18,909 20,868 20,098 19,785 20,687 17,926 17,046 15,693 18,851 20,931
Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,042 26,081 27,006 25,604 26,916 29,803 28,442 29,195 31,512 37,436 42,245
Royalties and license fees 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,634 30,289 33,228 35,626 39,670 43,233 40,696 44,508 46,988 52,512 57,410
Other private services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,251 65,048 83,929 91,774 103,934 107,904 113,857 122,207 130,561 144,654 158,223
U.S. government miscellaneous services . . . . . . . . . . 668 818 955 926 885 786 831 795 810 959 1,087
Income receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171,742 210,244 256,804 261,819 293,925 350,918 288,251 270,652 303,062 374,913 474,647
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad . . . . . . . . 170,570 208,065 254,534 259,382 291,177 348,083 285,372 267,841 300,249 372,035 471,722
Direct investment receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,973 95,260 115,323 103,963 131,626 151,839 128,665 145,590 186,750 226,224 251,370
Other private receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,072 108,092 135,652 151,818 156,354 192,398 153,146 118,948 108,802 142,813 217,637
U.S. government receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,525 4,713 3,559 3,601 3,197 3,846 3,561 3,303 4,697 2,998 2,715
Compensation of employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,172 2,179 2,270 2,437 2,748 2,835 2,879 2,811 2,813 2,878 2,925
Imports of goods and services and income payments . . . . −759,290 −1,080,124 −1,286,597 −1,355,334 −1,509,207 −1,778,020 −1,630,811 −1,654,232 −1,777,462 −2,110,559 −2,455,328
Imports of goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −616,097 −890,771 −1,042,402 −1,097,780 −1,229,170 −1,448,156 −1,367,691 −1,395,789 −1,510,993 −1,763,238 −1,991,975
Goods, balance of payments basis 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −498,438 −749,374 −876,470 −917,103 −1,029,980 −1,224,408 −1,145,900 −1,164,720 −1,260,717 −1,472,926 −1,677,371
Services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −117,659 −141,397 −165,932 −180,677 −199,190 −223,748 −221,791 −231,069 −250,276 −290,312 −314,604
Direct defense expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −17,531 −10,043 −11,707 −12,185 −13,335 −13,473 −14,835 −19,101 −25,296 −29,299 −30,062
Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −37,349 −44,916 −52,051 −56,483 −58,963 −64,705 −60,200 −58,715 −57,444 −65,750 −69,175
Passenger fares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −10,531 −14,663 −18,138 −19,971 −21,315 −24,274 −22,633 −19,969 −20,957 −23,723 −26,066
Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −24,966 −27,034 −28,959 −30,363 −34,139 −41,425 −38,682 −38,407 −44,705 −54,161 −62,107
Royalties and license fees 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −3,135 −6,919 −9,161 −11,235 −13,107 −16,468 −16,538 −19,353 −19,033 −23,211 −24,501
Other private services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −22,229 −35,199 −43,154 −47,591 −55,510 −60,520 −66,021 −72,604 −79,710 −90,390 −98,714
U.S. government miscellaneous services . . . . . . . . . . −1,919 −2,623 −2,762 −2,849 −2,821 −2,883 −2,882 −2,920 −3,131 −3,778 −3,979
Income payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −143,192 −189,353 −244,195 −257,554 −280,037 −329,864 −263,120 −258,443 −266,469 −347,321 −463,353
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the U.S. . . . −139,728 −183,090 −237,529 −250,560 −272,082 −322,345 −255,034 −250,063 −257,957 −338,400 −454,124
Direct investment payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −3,450 −30,318 −42,950 −38,418 −53,437 −56,910 −12,783 −43,244 −73,961 −102,357 −116,953
Other private payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −95,508 −97,149 −112,878 −127,988 −138,120 −180,918 −159,825 −130,177 −110,125 −147,569 −223,612
U.S. government payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40,770 −55,623 −81,701 −84,154 −80,525 −84,517 −82,426 −76,642 −73,871 −88,474 −113,559
Compensation of employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −3,464 −6,263 −6,666 −6,994 −7,955 −7,519 −8,086 −8,380 −8,512 −8,921 −9,229
Unilateral current transfers, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −26,654 −38,074 −45,062 −53,187 −50,428 −58,645 −51,295 −63,587 −69,210 −81,582 −86,072
U.S. government grants 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −10,359 −11,190 −12,472 −13,270 −13,774 −16,714 −11,517 −17,097 −21,834 −23,317 −31,362
U.S. government pensions and other transfers . . . . . . . . . . −3,224 −3,451 −4,191 −4,305 −4,406 −4,705 −5,798 −5,125 −5,341 −6,264 −6,303
Private remittances and other transfers 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −13,070 −23,433 −28,399 −35,612 −32,248 −37,226 −33,980 −41,365 −42,035 −52,001 −48,407
See footnotes at end of table.
793
Table 1268. U.S. International Transactions by Type of Transaction: 1990 to 2005—Con.
794
[See headnote, Page 793]
Type of transaction 1990 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Capital account transactions, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −6,579 −927 −1,027 −766 −4,939 −1,010 −1,270 −1,470 −3,321 −2,261 −4,351
U.S. assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (−)) . −81,234 −352,264 −485,475 −353,829 −504,062 −560,523 −382,616 −294,646 −326,424 −867,802 −426,801
U.S. official reserve assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −2,158 −9,742 −1,010 −6,783 8,747 −290 −4,911 −3,681 1,523 2,805 14,096
Gold 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − − − − − − − − − − −
Special drawing rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −192 −808 −350 −147 10 −722 −630 −475 601 −398 4,511
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund . . 731 −2,466 −3,575 −5,119 5,484 2,308 −3,600 −2,632 1,494 3,826 10,200
Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −2,697 −6,468 2,915 −1,517 3,253 −1,876 −681 −574 −572 −623 −615
U.S. government assets, other than official reserve
assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,317 −984 68 −422 2,750 −941 −486 345 537 1,710 5,539
U.S. credits and other long-term assets . . . . . . . . . . −8,410 −4,859 −5,417 −4,678 −6,175 −5,182 −4,431 −5,251 −7,279 −3,044 −2,255
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term
assets 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,856 4,125 5,438 4,111 9,559 4,265 3,873 5,701 7,981 4,716 5,603
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term
assets, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −130 −250 47 145 −634 −24 72 −105 −165 38 2,191
U.S. private assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −81,393 −341,538 −484,533 −346,624 −515,559 −559,292 −377,219 −291,310 −328,484 −872,317 −446,436
Direct investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −37,183 −98,750 −104,803 −142,644 −224,934 −159,212 −142,349 −154,460 −149,897 −244,128 −9,072
Foreign securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −28,765 −122,394 −116,852 −130,204 −122,236 −127,908 −90,644 −48,568 −146,722 −146,549 −180,125
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by
U.S. nonbanking concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −27,824 −45,286 −121,760 −38,204 −97,704 −138,790 −8,520 −50,022 −18,851 −120,017 −44,221
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, n.i.e. . . . . . . . . . 12,379 −75,108 −141,118 −35,572 −70,685 −133,382 −135,706 −38,260 −13,014 −361,623 −213,018
Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net
(increase/financial inflow (+)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141,571 438,562 706,809 423,569 740,210 1,046,896 782,859 797,813 864,769 1,450,221 1,212,250
Foreign official assets in the U.S., net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,910 109,880 19,036 −19,903 43,543 42,758 28,059 115,945 278,275 387,809 199,495
U.S. government securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,243 72,712 −2,161 −3,589 32,527 35,710 54,620 90,971 224,874 305,000 156,450
Other U.S. government liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,868 −105 −881 −3,326 −2,863 −1,825 −2,309 137 −517 −139 −488
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, n.i.e. . . . . . . . 3,385 34,008 22,286 −9,501 12,964 5,746 −29,978 21,221 48,643 69,245 24,275
Other foreign official assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −1,586 3,265 −208 −3,487 915 3,127 5,726 3,616 5,275 13,703 19,258
Other foreign assets in the U.S., net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,661 328,682 687,773 443,472 696,667 1,004,138 754,800 681,868 586,494 1,062,412 1,012,755
Direct investments in U.S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,494 57,776 105,603 179,045 289,444 321,274 167,021 84,372 63,961 133,162 109,754
U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −2,534 91,544 130,435 28,581 −44,497 −69,983 −14,378 100,403 91,455 102,940 199,491
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities . . . 1,592 77,249 161,409 156,315 298,834 459,889 393,885 283,299 220,705 381,493 474,140
U.S. currency flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,800 12,300 24,782 16,622 22,407 5,315 23,783 21,513 16,640 14,827 19,416
U.S.liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by
U.S. nonbanking concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,133 59,637 116,518 23,140 76,247 170,672 66,110 95,871 96,526 93,250 30,105
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, n.i.e. . . . . . . . −3,824 30,176 149,026 39,769 54,232 116,971 118,379 96,410 97,207 336,740 179,849
Statistical discrepancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,211 28,196 −79,905 144,554 68,617 −70,213 −10,014 −29,251 −7,510 85,128 10,410
Balance on goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −111,037 −174,170 −198,104 −246,687 −346,015 −452,414 −427,188 −482,298 −547,302 −665,410 −782,740
Balance on services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,173 77,786 90,155 82,081 82,729 74,855 64,393 61,230 52,405 54,114 66,011
Balance on income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,550 20,891 12,609 4,265 13,888 21,054 25,131 12,209 36,593 27,592 11,293
Balance on current account 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −78,968 −113,567 −140,402 −213,528 −299,826 −415,150 −388,959 −472,446 −527,514 −665,286 −791,508
− Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in census export documents, excludes imports of goods under direct defense expenditures identified
in census import documents, and reflects various other adjustments (for valuation, coverage, and timing) of Census statistics to balance of payments basis. 2 Includes some goods: Mainly military equipment; major
equipment, other materials, supplies, and petroleum products purchased abroad by U.S. military agencies; and fuels purchased by airline and steamship operators. 3 Includes transfers of goods and services under
U.S. military grant programs. 4 These lines are presented on a gross basis. The definition of exports is revised to exclude U.S. parents’ payments to foreign affiliates and to include U.S. affiliates’ receipts from foreign
parents. The definition of imports is revised to include U.S. parents’ payments to foreign affiliates and to exclude U.S. affiliates’ receipts from foreign parents. 5 The ‘‘other transfers’’ component includes taxes paid
by U.S. private residents to foreign governments and taxes paid by private nonresidents to the U.S. government. 6 At the present time, all U.S. Treasury-owned gold is held in the United States. 7 Includes sales
of foreign obligations to foreigners. 8 Conceptually, ‘‘Balance on current account’’ is equal to ‘‘net foreign investment’’ in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs). However, the foreign transactions account
in the NIPAs (a) includes adjustments to the international transactions accounts for the treatment of gold, (b) includes adjustments for the different geographical treatment of transactions with U.S. territories and Puerto
Rico, and (c) includes services furnished without payment by financial pension plans except life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006, and <http://www.bea.gov/bea/international/bpweb/list.cfm?anon=71&registered=0> (released 16 June 2006).
Table 1269. U.S. Balances on International Transactions by Area and
Selected Country: 2004 and 2005
[In millions of dollars (−665,410 represents −$665,410,000,000). Minus sign (−) indicates debits]
2004, balance on— 2005, balance on—

Area or country Current Current
1 1
Goods Services Income account Goods Services Income account
All areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −665,410 54,114 27,592 −665,286 −782,740 66,011 11,293 −791,508
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −131,504 14,683 −2,351 −123,328 −146,378 12,196 −16,021 −159,070
European Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −110,473 12,444 −7,760 −107,036 −124,443 12,212 −25,473 −141,535
Euro Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −92,812 2,438 −3,885 −101,539
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 5,545 669 −11,217 −5,140
France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −10,490 1,045 −970 −10,540 −11,512 295 −2,040 −13,481
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −46,287 −5,022 132 −51,444 −51,004 −5,259 −1,733 −58,891
Italy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −17,667 −319 2,226 −14,830 −19,721 −217 3,561 −16,777
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,716 1,380 4,355 17,239 11,486 1,084 1,063 14,019
United Kingdom. . . . . . . . . . . . −10,908 7,573 −13,641 −14,485 −12,966 8,907 −21,083 −20,936
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −69,053 8,630 17,767 −43,019 −81,122 10,223 19,387 −51,486
Latin America, other West. Hemisphere . −83,872 1,721 12,212 −104,366 −102,606 7,817 16,497 −101,255
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −46,407 4,191 309 −52,009 −51,846 5,767 641 −56,501
Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −20,179 1,888 −47 −18,453 −27,568 2,053 603 −25,019
Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −369,633 29,989 −35,864 −389,243
China 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −201,673 2,568 −19,044 −220,077
Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 7,394 −1,210 1,919 8,006
India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −10,831 1,581 946 −10,278
Japan 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −77,519 14,750 −31,434 −93,684 −84,744 18,671 −33,334 −98,668
Korea, South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −16,646 3,092 −670 −14,802
Taiwan 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −13,374 1,078 −3,394 −16,133
Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −32,677 837 −394 −48,862
Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −50,324 4,629 5,344 −48,190
International and unallocated . . . . . . . . (X) −325 20,148 9,834 (X) 330 22,345 6,608
NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 Adjusted to balance of payments basis; excludes exports
3 under U.S. military sales
contracts and imports under direct defense expenditures. 2 See footnote 2, Table 1308. Includes Ryukyu Islands.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006, and <http://www.bea.gov
/bea/international/bpweb/list.cfm?anon=71&registered=0>(released June 16, 2006).
Table 1270. Private International Service Transactions by Selected Type of
Service and Selected Country: 2000 to 2005
[In millions of dollars (284,027 represents $284,027,000,000). For all transactions, see Table 1268]
Exports Imports
Type of service and country
2000 2003 2004 2005 2000 2003 2004 2005
Private services, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284,027 289,102 328,000 360,489 207,392 221,849 257,235 280,563
TYPE OF SERVICE
Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,400 64,348 74,547 81,680 64,705 57,444 65,750 69,175
Passenger fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,687 15,693 18,851 20,931 24,274 20,957 23,723 26,066
Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,803 31,512 37,436 42,245 41,425 44,705 54,161 62,107
Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,547 14,037 15,958 17,340 27,388 31,772 39,225 44,156
Port services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,256 17,475 21,478 24,905 14,037 12,933 14,936 17,951
Royalties and license fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,233 46,988 52,512 57,410 16,468 19,033 23,211 24,501
Affiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,479 35,539 39,074 42,106 12,536 15,179 17,946 20,360
Unaffiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,754 11,449 13,438 15,304 3,932 3,854 5,265 4,141
Industrial processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,662 4,617 5,660 6,633 1,692 2,358 2,778 2,747
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,093 6,833 7,778 8,671 2,241 1,495 2,487 1,394
Other private services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,904 130,561 144,654 158,223 60,520 79,710 90,390 98,714
Affiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,970 43,006 45,175 49,389 27,176 31,459 33,915 38,989
Unaffiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,934 87,555 99,479 108,834 33,344 48,251 56,475 59,725
Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,348 13,312 13,643 14,123 2,032 3,148 3,556 4,029
Financial services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,026 18,699 25,185 29,281 4,840 3,996 5,309 6,549
Insurance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,631 5,974 6,838 6,831 11,284 25,234 29,038 28,482
Telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,884 4,452 4,463 4,724 5,429 4,255 4,542 4,658
Business, professional, & technical
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,319 30,781 34,523 39,491 9,130 10,915 13,078 14,516
Other unaffiliated services . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,730 14,337 14,827 14,384 632 705 952 1,493
AREA AND COUNTRY
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,650 117,851 134,272 145,519 89,825 99,470 110,015 123,144
European Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,232 101,962 117,284 127,837 77,876 84,974 95,822 105,899
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 3,128 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2,238
Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,625 (NA) (NA) (NA) 510
France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,555 11,049 12,900 13,097 10,644 10,039 11,609 12,507
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,927 17,120 19,142 20,040 12,401 15,787 17,284 18,660
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,457 5,638 6,167 6,948 5,062 4,742 5,544 6,215
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,060 7,893 8,246 8,918 5,699 6,479 6,829 7,758
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,973 34,959 40,878 45,286 28,304 30,516 32,646 35,452
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,559 27,135 29,475 32,507 17,711 19,217 20,627 22,022
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere. . 54,417 49,591 56,026 60,810 38,092 45,449 53,886 53,076
Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,815 (NA) (NA) (NA) 797
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 5,854 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2,076
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,333 16,216 17,907 20,603 10,798 12,170 13,525 14,674
Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,310 2,124 2,416 2,636 610 377 524 581
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,575 6,030 6,853 7,408 3,494 3,207 3,880 4,657
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,411 29,589 35,552 41,815 17,405 17,039 19,490 22,286
South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,423 1,184 1,291 1,417 799 998 1,059 918
International organizations and unallocated . . . . 6,206 4,618 4,866 5,249 3,946 3,334 5,183 5,169
NA Not available.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006.

Table 1271. International Investment Position by Type of Investment:
1990 to 2005
[In millions of dollars (−245,347 represents −$245,347,000,000). Estimates for end of year; subject to considerable error due
to nature of basic data. Unless otherwise specified, types below refer to current-cost method. For information on current-cost method
and market value, see article cited in source]
Type of investment 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

U.S. net international
investment position:
Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −245,347 −458,462 −1,381,196 −2,088,008 −2,131,170 −2,360,785 −2,693,799
Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −164,495 −305,836 −1,581,007 −2,454,328 −2,339,788 −2,448,744 −2,546,175
U.S.-owned assets abroad:
Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,178,978 3,486,272 6,238,785 6,652,248 7,648,880 9,186,661 10,008,676
Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,294,085 3,964,558 7,401,192 6,807,793 8,318,156 10,075,337 11,079,202
U.S. official reserve assets . . . . . . . 174,664 176,061 128,400 158,602 183,577 189,591 188,043
Gold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,406 101,279 71,799 90,806 108,866 113,947 134,175
Special drawing rights . . . . . . . . 10,989 11,037 10,539 12,166 12,638 13,628 8,210
Reserve position in IMF . . . . . . . 9,076 14,649 14,824 21,979 22,535 19,544 8,036
Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . . . 52,193 49,096 31,238 33,651 39,538 42,472 37,622
U.S. government assets, other . . . . 84,344 85,064 85,168 85,309 84,772 83,062 77,523
U.S. credits, long-term assets . . . 83,716 82,802 82,574 82,682 81,980 80,308 76,960
Repayable in dollars . . . . . . . . 82,602 82,358 82,293 82,406 81,706 80,035 76,687
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,114 444 281 276 274 273 273
U.S. foreign currency holdings
and U.S. short-term assets . . .. 628 2,262 2,594 2,627 2,792 2,754 563
U.S. private assets:
Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1,919,970 3,225,147 6,025,217 6,408,337 7,380,531 8,914,008 9,743,110
Market value . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2,035,077 3,703,433 7,187,624 6,563,882 8,049,807 9,802,684 10,813,636
Direct investments abroad:
Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616,655 885,506 1,531,607 1,867,043 2,059,850 2,399,224 2,453,933
Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731,762 1,363,792 2,694,014 2,022,588 2,729,126 3,287,900 3,524,459
Foreign securities . . . . . . . . . . . 342,313 1,203,925 2,425,534 2,079,891 2,953,778 3,553,387 4,073,997
Bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144,717 413,310 572,692 705,226 874,356 992,969 987,543
Corporate stocks . . . . . . . . . . 197,596 790,615 1,852,842 1,374,665 2,079,422 2,560,418 3,086,454
U.S. claims on unaffiliated
foreigners 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 265,315 367,567 836,559 901,946 594,004 733,538 784,521
U.S. claims reported by U.S.
banks 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 695,687 768,149 1,231,517 1,559,457 1,772,899 2,227,859 2,430,659
Foreign-owned assets in the U.S.:
Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,424,325 3,944,734 7,619,981 8,740,256 9,780,050 11,547,446 12,702,475
Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,458,580 4,270,394 8,982,199 9,262,121 10,657,944 12,524,081 13,625,377
Foreign official assets
in the U.S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373,293 682,873 1,030,708 1,250,977 1,562,770 2,001,407 2,216,123
U.S. government securities . . . . . 291,228 507,460 756,155 970,359 1,186,500 1,499,293 1,649,397
U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . 285,911 489,952 639,796 811,995 986,301 1,241,250 1,288,881
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,317 17,508 116,359 158,364 200,199 258,043 360,516
Other U.S. government liabilities. . 17,243 23,573 19,316 17,144 16,627 16,488 16,000
U.S. liabilities reported by
U.S. banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,880 107,394 153,403 155,876 201,054 270,387 294,662
Other foreign official assets . . . . . 24,942 44,446 101,834 107,598 158,589 215,239 256,064
Other foreign assets in the U.S:
Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,051,032 3,261,861 6,589,273 7,489,279 8,217,280 9,546,039 10,486,352
Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,085,287 3,587,521 7,951,491 8,011,144 9,095,174 10,522,674 11,409,254
Direct investments:
Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505,346 680,066 1,421,017 1,499,952 1,576,983 1,727,062 1,874,263
Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539,601 1,005,726 2,783,235 2,021,817 2,454,877 2,703,697 2,797,165
U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . 152,452 326,995 381,630 473,503 527,223 562,288 704,875
U.S. securities other than
U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . 460,644 969,849 2,623,014 2,779,067 3,422,856 3,995,506 4,390,682
Corporate and other bonds . . . 238,903 459,080 1,068,566 1,530,982 1,710,787 2,035,149 2,275,197
Corporate stocks . . . . . . . . . . 221,741 510,769 1,554,448 1,248,085 1,712,069 1,960,357 2,115,485
U.S. currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,933 169,484 255,972 301,268 317,908 332,735 352,151
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated
foreigners 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213,406 300,424 738,904 897,335 450,884 507,668 563,749
U.S. liabilities reported by
U.S. banks 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633,251 815,043 1,168,736 1,538,154 1,921,426 2,420,780 2,600,632
1 2
Reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns. Not included elsewhere.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006.
Table 1272. U.S. Reserve Assets: 1990 to 2005

[In billions of dollars ($83.3 represents $83,300,000,000). As of end of year, except as indicated]
Type 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.3 85.8 71.5 67.6 68.7 79.0 85.9 86.8 65.1
Gold stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 11.1 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0
Special drawing rights . . . . . . . 11.0 11.0 10.3 10.5 10.8 12.2 12.6 13.6 8.2
Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . 52.2 49.1 32.2 31.2 29.0 33.8 39.7 42.7 37.8
Reserve position in IMF 1 . . . . . 9.1 14.6 18.0 14.8 17.9 22.0 22.5 19.5 8.0
1
International Monetary Fund.
U.S. Department of the Treasury, Treasury Bulletin, quarterly. For latest issue, see <http://www.fms.treas.gov/bulletin/index.html>.

Table 1273. Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States on a
Historical-Cost Basis by Selected Country, 1990 to 2005, and by
Industry, 2005
[In millions of dollars (394,911 represents $394,911,000,000)]
2005
Country Manufac- Whole- Infor-
1
1990 2000 2003 2004 Total turing sale mation
All countries . . . . . . . . . . 394,911 1,256,867 1,395,159 1,520,729 1,635,291 538,122 230,104 142,556
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,544 114,309 95,707 125,503 144,033 30,588 4,192 6,122
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247,320 887,014 1,001,237 1,066,908 1,143,614 414,852 124,349 109,677
Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 3,007 3,606 3,675 2,502 1,242 401 -1
Belgium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,900 14,787 11,239 11,735 9,712 3,209 1,305 -2
Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 4,025 4,531 5,454 6,255 4,814 391 -1
Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,504 8,875 5,300 5,665 6,205 3,740 2,242 −
France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,650 125,740 136,434 143,586 143,378 45,480 13,316 26,202
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,232 122,412 160,691 163,981 184,213 70,943 14,972 29,971
Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,340 25,523 23,346 20,403 21,898 5,268 402 (D)
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,524 6,576 6,944 6,998 7,716 1,056 991 (D)
Luxembourg. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,195 58,930 109,212 115,688 116,736 26,305 952 5,256
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,671 138,894 146,601 155,452 170,770 72,459 9,691 12,283
Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 2,665 4,203 3,344 6,144 2,477 556 269
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792 5,068 5,670 5,581 7,114 2,410 178 (D)
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,484 21,991 20,156 23,712 24,774 9,236 9,026 (D)
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,674 64,719 124,247 121,634 122,399 76,385 7,055 (D)
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . 98,676 277,613 217,841 251,422 282,457 76,792 62,392 17,918
Latin America and other
Western Hemisphere . . . . . . . 20,168 53,691 84,134 87,259 82,530 21,968 10,936 1,316
South and Central America . . . 6,140 13,384 22,910 26,088 30,012 806 8,202 (D)
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 7,462 9,022 8,167 8,653 1,223 1,400 (D)
Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,188 3,819 8,874 10,360 11,470 (D) 35 (D)
Other Western Hemisphere. . . 14,028 40,307 61,224 61,170 52,518 21,162 2,734 (D)
Bahamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,535 1,254 1,227 1,257 703 207 (D) (D)
Netherlands Antilles . . . . . . 12,974 3,807 3,597 4,418 4,179 643 354 (D)
U.K.Islands, Caribbean . . . . -2,979 15,191 26,202 23,777 26,501 (D) 2,602 (D)
Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 2,700 2,196 1,671 2,564 721 (D) (D)
Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,425 6,506 7,177 7,888 9,965 882 (D) 809
Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 3,012 3,316 3,872 4,362 847 427 803
Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,805 908 (D) (D) 612 (D) -1 −
Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,811 (Z) (Z) (D) (D) (D) (D) 6
Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . 92,948 192,647 204,708 231,500 252,584 69,112 86,473 (D)
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,542 18,775 37,059 40,884 44,061 4,986 1,722 (D)
China 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 284 435 481 15 190 (D)
Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,511 1,493 1,984 1,437 2,600 448 1,009 (D)
India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 352 630 1,355 -39 (D) 72
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,091 159,690 157,176 175,728 190,279 62,934 76,732 1,880
Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,289 5,087 2,166 1,954 2,404 -991 425 20
Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836 3,174 2,888 3,191 3,565 1,167 1,065 (D)
− Represents or rounds to zero. D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Z Less than
$500,000. 1 Includes other industries not shown separately. 2 See footnote 2, Table 1308.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006. For most recent copy and historical issues,
see <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/pubs.htm>.
Table 1274. U.S. Majority-Owned Affiliates of Foreign Companies—Assets,

Sales, Employment, Land, Exports, and Imports by Industry: 2003
[(5,093,531 represents $5,093,531,000,000). A U.S. affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which one foreign owner (individual,
branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government) has a direct or indirect voting interest of 10 percent or more.
Estimates cover the universe of nonbank affiliates. These data are now on a NAICS (North American Industry Classification
System) basis]
Gross book
Employee value Merchan- Merchan-
Industry Total Employ- compen- (mil. dol.) dise dise
1
assets Sales ment 2 sation exports4 imports4
3
(mil. dol.) (mil. dol.) (1,000) (mil. dol.) P&E Land (mil. dol.) (mil. dol.)
All industries . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,093,531 2,136,617 5,253.0 317,948 1,049,569 52,557 150,829 356,659
Manufacturing 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,035,133 854,519 2,138.3 151,447 484,624 15,961 93,260 138,965
Petroleum & coal products. . . . . . (D) (D) (6) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235,676 160,222 305.4 31,319 106,540 2,171 16,071 21,084
Computers & electronic products . 92,661 91,809 219.8 18,200 34,191 749 13,987 24,218
Transportation equipment . . . . . . 223,885 199,677 377.1 24,196 104,947 1,231 28,713 52,705
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453,529 656,019 512.1 37,716 195,086 4,739 53,113 206,503
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,254 121,967 564.9 16,687 42,035 2,918 597 3,545
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265,832 81,471 239.1 17,495 43,063 599 1,014 1,059
Finance (except depository
institutions) & insurance . . . . . . . . 2,710,029 174,766 244.5 33,133 32,537 934 − −
Real estate & rental & leasing . . . . . 91,170 19,839 36.3 2,305 75,103 9,066 (D) 396
Professional, scientific, & technical
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,246 49,068 167.8 13,107 8,494 185 (D) 366
Other industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414,339 178,969 1,349.9 46,058 168,626 18,155 2,239 5,824
1
− Represents or rounds to zero D Withheld to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Excludes returns,
2 3
discounts, allowances, and sales and excise taxes. Average number of full-time and part-time employees. Plant and
equipment (P & E). Includes mineral rights and minor amounts of property other than land. 4 F.a.s. value at port of exportation.
5 6
Includes industries not shown separately. Employment between 25,000 to 49,999.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2005, and previous issues. For most recent
copy and historical issues, see <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/pubs.htm>. Foreign Direct Investment in the United States:
Operations of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, Preliminary 2003 Estimates.

Table 1275. Foreign Direct Investment in the United States—Gross Book Value
and Employment of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies by State:
1990 to 2003
[(578,355 represents $578,355,000,000. A U.S. affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which one foreign owner (individual, branch,
partnership, association, trust corporation, or government) has a direct or indirect voting interest of 10 percent or more. Estimates
cover the universe of nonbank U.S. affiliates. Data for 2002 and 2003 are on a majority-owned basis and not strictly comparable
with earlier data]
Gross book value of property, Total employment

plant, and equipment (mil. dol.) (1,000)
State and 2003, prel.

other area Percent
of all
2002, 2003, Total busi-
1990 2000 prel. prel. 1990 2000 2002 (1,000) nesses
Total . . . . . . . . . . . 578,355 1,175,628 1,024,364 1,049,569 4,734.5 6,524.6 5,425.4 5,253.0 (X)
United States . . . . . . 552,902 1,070,422 913,611 934,271 4,704.4 6,498.3 5,398.6 5,221.8 4.7
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,300 16,646 15,520 16,102 55.7 77.9 75.1 72.8 4.6
Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,435 28,964 30,052 (D) 13.2 12.0 12.6 11.7 5.2
Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,234 10,716 9,252 10,015 57.1 73.2 57.5 59.8 3.0
Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . 2,344 4,613 4,872 4,864 29.2 40.9 35.7 33.7 3.4
California . . . . . . . . . . . 75,768 121,040 87,509 88,247 555.9 749.4 612.6 561.0 4.5
Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . 6,544 15,319 13,026 13,505 56.3 102.6 77.7 73.5 4.0
Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . 5,357 13,604 12,790 12,682 75.9 118.0 111.0 104.9 7.3
Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . 5,818 6,114 6,211 6,154 43.1 31.8 22.4 26.5 7.3
District of Columbia . . . . 3,869 4,247 5,132 4,461 11.4 17.1 17.4 16.5 3.6
Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,659 38,755 28,662 29,452 205.7 312.1 252.1 248.9 3.9
Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,729 29,510 24,941 26,125 161.0 227.9 191.2 182.8 5.5
Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,830 10,369 7,720 7,751 53.0 44.8 36.7 36.1 7.8
Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776 2,749 2,131 2,139 11.7 14.2 12.5 11.2 2.3
Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,420 48,425 40,300 40,852 245.8 325.8 262.9 254.9 5.0
Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,426 30,179 27,985 29,836 126.9 168.2 133.2 134.2 5.3
Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,712 7,186 5,776 6,028 32.8 40.9 36.6 38.1 3.1
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,134 9,036 5,238 5,726 29.6 61.0 34.9 35.6 3.2
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . 9,229 22,091 24,091 25,575 65.7 106.0 88.4 87.0 5.8
Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . 17,432 31,160 26,993 29,200 61.4 61.3 50.5 48.0 3.0
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,080 5,087 5,511 5,986 26.6 33.9 31.7 30.1 5.9
Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . 5,713 13,157 10,339 10,902 79.6 112.9 105.4 104.1 5.0
Massachusetts. . . . . . . . 8,890 23,875 24,109 23,088 131.2 226.8 196.9 189.0 6.5
Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . 12,012 39,238 37,814 39,009 139.6 249.9 202.9 205.0 5.4
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . 11,972 13,472 9,805 10,828 89.8 106.2 88.1 84.6 3.6
Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . 2,989 4,121 5,097 5,836 23.6 24.2 25.8 22.8 2.5
Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,757 15,773 14,484 14,438 73.7 107.4 91.5 87.2 3.8
Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,181 3,099 1,824 2,353 5.1 6.8 5.9 6.6 2.0
Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . 776 2,737 1,840 1,986 14.9 21.7 18.7 18.9 2.5
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,450 10,128 6,726 6,795 22.7 36.3 25.8 27.2 2.8
New Hampshire . . . . . . . 1,446 5,124 4,488 4,613 25.9 46.5 41.1 41.9 7.7
New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . 18,608 35,115 30,866 33,362 227.0 272.2 228.3 223.2 6.5
New Mexico . . . . . . . . . 4,312 5,801 4,557 4,246 17.4 16.7 12.8 12.5 2.1
New York . . . . . . . . . . . 36,424 68,522 64,016 62,257 347.5 479.1 386.8 382.6 5.4
North Carolina . . . . . . . . 15,234 29,931 24,045 25,021 181.0 264.8 214.8 204.6 6.3
North Dakota . . . . . . . . . 1,251 1,824 1,100 1,617 3.1 7.7 7.4 7.9 3.0
Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,549 37,530 32,124 32,686 219.1 260.3 214.2 208.6 4.4
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . 6,049 7,635 7,434 8,100 43.6 41.9 33.9 32.5 2.8
Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,427 13,178 10,241 10,314 39.1 62.1 50.9 48.4 3.6
Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . 16,587 34,106 29,118 30,245 221.6 283.4 235.8 227.7 4.5
Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . 1,120 3,394 3,037 (D) 13.3 24.2 27.5 25.9 6.1
South Carolina. . . . . . . . 10,067 23,563 21,570 20,533 104.7 138.4 133.0 127.5 8.4
South Dakota . . . . . . . . 553 1,011 685 777 4.5 6.9 7.6 7.0 2.2
Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . 10,280 20,842 16,790 18,002 116.9 153.2 130.1 127.4 5.5
Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,079 110,032 88,107 85,350 299.5 445.2 352.8 339.3 4.3
Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,918 14,340 10,612 11,933 21.0 38.1 32.3 32.2 3.5
Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 2,146 1,286 (D) 7.7 11.5 11.1 10.4 4.1
Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,702 23,570 17,331 16,733 113.3 181.9 141.9 138.6 4.8
Washington . . . . . . . . . . 7,985 22,257 16,414 18,069 77.5 106.8 84.5 82.8 3.7
West Virginia . . . . . . . . . 7,975 7,061 7,388 6,238 34.9 28.1 22.7 22.2 3.9
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . 5,088 13,961 16,103 16,463 81.4 110.3 107.1 97.6 4.0
Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . 2,782 8,072 10,551 10,946 5.8 7.8 8.5 8.8 4.6
Puerto Rico . . . . . . .. 1,499 2,169 2,338 2,646 16.1 17.9 16.6 16.4 (NA)
Other territories and
offshore . . . . . . . . .. 18,484 34,105 39,746 39,436 9.0 7.9 9.9 14.4 (NA)
Foreign . . . . . . . . . .. 5,470 2,406 2,328 (D) 5.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 (NA)
Unspecified 1 . . . . . .. (NA) 66,526 66,341 73,216 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
D Data withheld to avoid disclosure. NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 Covers property, plant, and equipment not
located in a particular state, including aircraft, railroad rolling stock, satellites, undersea cable, and trucks engaged in interstate
transportation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2005 issue, and Foreign Direct Investment
in the United States, Operations of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, annual.

Table 1276. U.S. Businesses Acquired or Established by Foreign Direct
Investors—Investment Outlays by Industry of U.S. Business
Enterprise and Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner: 1990 to 2005
[In millions of dollars (65,932 represents $65,932,000,000). Foreign direct investment is the ownership or control directly or indi-
rectly, by one foreign individual branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government of 10 percent or more of the vot-
ing securities of a U.S. business enterprise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated one. Data represent number and full cost
of acquisitions of existing U.S. business enterprises, including business segments or operating units of existing U.S. business enter-
prises and establishments of new enterprises. Investments may be made by the foreign direct investor itself, or indirectly by an exist-
ing U.S. affiliate of the foreign direct investor. Covers investments in U.S. business enterprises with assets of over $1 million, or
ownership of 200 acres of U.S. land]
Industry and country 2005,

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 prel.
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 65,932 57,195 335,629 147,109 54,519 63,591 86,219 86,823
U.S. businesses acquired . . . . . .... (NA) 47,179 322,703 138,091 43,442 50,212 72,738 79,220
U.S. businesses established . . . .... (NA) 10,016 12,926 9,017 11,077 13,379 13,481 7,603
By type of investor:
Foreign direct investors . . . . . . . .... (NA) 11,927 105,151 23,134 13,650 27,866 34,184 43,579
U.S. affiliates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... (NA) 45,268 230,478 123,975 40,869 35,725 52,035 43,244
INDUSTRY
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 143,285 37,592 16,446 10,750 18,251 31,286
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 8,561 3,982 871 1,086 (D) 2,292
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 1,672 1,913 551 941 3,073 2,166
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 67,932 27,599 14,181 9,236 4,315 9,639
Depository institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 2,636 5,709 613 4,864 (D) 9,609
Finance, (except depository . . . . . . . . .
institutions) and insurance . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 44,420 40,780 4,344 23,511 26,234 6,196
Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . (NA) (NA) 4,526 3,572 5,266 2,817 6,335 5,532
Professional, scientific, and . . . . . . . . .
technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 32,332 7,044 4,012 1,955 (D) 6,879
Other industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 30,264 18,917 8,234 8,429 10,121 13,224
COUNTRY 1
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,430 8,029 28,346 16,646 4,333 9,157 31,502 13,269
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,011 38,195 249,167 78,328 39,644 39,024 43,815 57,244
France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,217 1,129 26,149 5,772 15,196 2,955 6,415 6,105
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,363 13,117 18,452 12,733 3,067 8,830 4,788 7,110
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,247 1,061 47,686 14,879 3,476 1,077 461 3,110
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,905 7,533 22,789 16,468 2,656 649 6,505 2,237
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,096 9,094 110,208 17,095 12,188 20,373 23,288 30,310
Other Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,183 6,261 23,883 11,381 3,061 5,140 2,358 8,372
Western Hemisphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796 1,550 15,400 15,274 3,487 1,607 2,629 2,398
South and Central America . . . . . . . . 399 1,283 5,334 431 373 182 1,382 763
Other Western Hemisphere . . . . . . . . 397 267 10,066 14,843 3,144 1,425 1,247 1,634
Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 447 947 (D) (D) 1,738 1,318 3,156
Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,170 8,688 40,282 11,383 5,131 11,469 6,015 10,655
Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,412 2,270 (D) 4,869 1,565 9,032 3,850 5,148
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,933 3,602 26,044 5,345 3,275 1,544 1,027 3,565
Other Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . 1,825 2,816 (D) 1,169 291 893 1,139 1,942
NA Not available. D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1 For investments in which more than
one investor participated, each investor and each investor’s outlays are classified by country of each ultimate beneficial owner.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, June 2006, and previous issues. For most recent
copy and historical issues, see <http://www.bea.gov/bea/pubs.htm>.
Table 1277. U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad, Capital Outflows, and
Income by Industry of Foreign Affiliates: 2000 to 2005
[In millions of dollars (1,316,247 represents $1,316,247,000,000). See headnote, table 1278]
Direct investment position Capital outflows

Industry on a historical-cost basis (inflows (−)) Income
2000 2004 2005 2000 2004 2005 2000 2004 2005
All industries, total. . . . . . . 1,316,247 2,051,204 2,069,983 142,627 222,437 −12,714 133,692 203,484 227,864
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,111 102,058 114,386 2,174 14,059 11,378 13,164 16,869 22,225
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,964 (NA) (NA) 2,466 (NA) (NA) 1,610 (NA) (NA)
Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343,899 414,353 451,402 43,002 53,680 38,765 42,230 47,910 49,782
Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,497 29,452 31,524 2,014 1,391 2,921 2,681 3,810 3,956
Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,807 99,435 109,354 3,812 11,336 9,078 (D) 12,930 14,403
Primary and fabricated metals . . 21,644 23,629 21,671 1,233 2,298 −393 1,536 2,485 2,221
Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,229 25,251 29,224 2,659 3,426 3,831 2,257 2,817 3,279
Computer and electronic
products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,909 54,317 58,785 17,303 6,108 6,094 8,860 6,516 7,174
Electrical equipment,
appliances, and components . . 10,005 11,679 13,079 2,100 941 730 1,079 1,124 1,367
Transportation equipment . . . . . 49,887 50,732 48,930 7,814 2,313 −667 4,107 4,576 2,531
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,936 130,594 142,960 11,938 10,603 17,194 14,198 24,003 27,615
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,345 49,155 55,479 16,531 −3,526 6,932 −964 9,528 9,983
Depository institutions . . . . . . . . . 40,152 64,719 70,331 −1,274 −304 −3,941 2,191 2,657 1,045
Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . 217,086 369,281 393,723 21,659 24,086 20,242 15,210 24,201 28,162
Professional, scientific, and
technical services . . . . . . . . . . 32,868 45,167 49,202 5,441 8,389 4,281 3,548 5,394 5,778
Holding companies (nonbank). . . . (NA) 724,229 623,076 (NA) 101,353 −118,634 (NA) 59,902 69,014
Other industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441,886 151,647 169,424 40,690 14,096 11,070 42,504 13,021 14,260
NA Not available. D Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006, and earlier issues. See also
<http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/ARTICLES/2006/07July/0706DIP_Web.pdf>.

Table 1278. U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad on a Historical-Cost Basis
by Selected Country: 1990 to 2005
[In millions of dollars (430,521 represents 430,521,000,000). U.S. investment abroad is the ownership or control by one U.S.
person of 10% or more of the voting securities of an incorporated foreign business enterprise or an equivalent interest in a unin-
corporated foreign business enterprise. Negative position can occur when a U.S. parent company’s liabilities to the foreign affili-
ate are greater than its equity in, and loans to the foreign affiliate]
Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

All countries . . . . . . . . . . 430,521 699,015 1,316,247 1,460,352 1,616,548 1,769,613 2,051,204 2,069,983
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,508 83,498 132,472 152,601 166,473 187,953 212,829 234,831

Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214,739 344,596 687,320 771,936 859,378 976,889 1,104,886 1,059,443
Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,113 2,829 2,872 3,964 4,011 6,366 6,688 8,762
Belgium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,464 18,706 17,973 22,589 25,727 27,415 30,218 36,733
Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,726 2,161 5,270 5,160 6,184 5,597 5,499 5,695
Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544 965 1,342 1,686 1,722 1,677 2,089 2,493
France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,164 33,358 42,628 40,125 43,348 51,229 61,200 60,860
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,609 44,242 55,508 63,396 61,073 72,262 83,588 86,319
Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 533 795 835 981 1,431 1,681 1,903
Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 1,920 2,033 2,503 2,856 3,317 3,402
Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,894 7,996 35,903 39,541 51,598 60,604 63,983 61,596
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,063 17,096 23,484 22,883 23,771 23,092 26,909 25,931
Luxembourg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,697 5,929 27,849 50,771 62,181 68,298 81,129 61,615
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,120 42,113 115,429 147,687 158,415 186,366 204,319 181,384
Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,209 4,741 4,379 4,446 6,045 7,511 8,418 8,795
Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 3,884 4,573 4,231 4,382 5,942 5,736
Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897 1,413 2,664 2,746 3,093 2,402 2,657 2,712
Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 1,147 883 1,135 2,511 3,809 5,545
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,868 10,856 21,236 28,174 38,001 41,119 44,808 43,280
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,787 6,816 25,959 26,374 30,114 27,004 32,941 33,398
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,099 31,125 55,377 63,768 74,229 92,750 106,849 83,424
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 973 1,826 1,641 1,869 2,213 2,399 2,417
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . 72,707 106,332 230,762 228,230 247,952 277,246 312,156 323,796
Western Hemisphere. . . . . . . . . 71,413 131,377 266,576 279,611 289,413 297,222 330,468 353,011
South America . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,933 49,170 84,220 76,809 64,603 66,256 67,568 74,403
Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,531 7,660 17,488 15,535 11,288 10,663 11,455 13,163
Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,384 25,002 36,717 32,027 27,598 29,553 30,226 32,420
Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,896 6,216 10,052 10,526 8,928 9,021 9,672 9,811
Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,677 3,506 3,693 3,122 2,622 2,773 2,811 3,393
Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 889 832 579 809 975 720 760
Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599 1,335 3,130 3,197 3,310 3,401 3,387 3,900
Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,087 3,634 10,531 10,069 8,671 8,438 8,034 9,610
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 928 1,778 1,755 1,377 1,431 1,263 1,347
Central America . . . . . . . . . . . 20,415 33,493 73,841 60,716 65,395 64,647 72,086 79,924
Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 921 1,716 1,835 1,803 840 1,085 1,277
Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 68 399 227 181 272 314 402
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,313 16,873 39,352 52,544 56,303 56,851 63,502 71,423
Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,289 15,123 30,758 5,141 5,842 5,409 5,631 5,162
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 506 1,618 970 1,267 1,274 1,553 1,660
Other Western Hemisphere. . . . 28,065 48,714 108,515 142,086 159,416 166,319 190,813 198,684
Barbados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 698 2,141 2,240 1,817 984 2,519 2,940
Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,169 28,374 60,114 84,969 89,473 84,508 86,547 90,358
Dominican Republic . . . . . . . 529 330 1,143 1,116 983 816 1,076 758
Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,650 6,017 11,891 15,574 16,040 19,835 21,414 24,257

Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,231 1,093 1,998 2,557 2,682 3,524 4,125 4,839
Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -401 629 470 260 901 1,100 1,999 874
South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 1,422 3,562 3,070 3,334 3,580 3,432 3,594
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,045 2,873 5,861 9,687 9,122 11,631 11,857 14,950
Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,959 7,198 10,863 13,212 15,158 16,885 18,775 21,591
Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746 1,831 3,735 5,690 5,726 7,020 6,854 7,920
Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,899 2,741 3,661 3,570 4,930 3,140 3,202 3,531
United Arab Emirates. . . . . . . . 409 500 683 834 1,087 1,934 2,292 2,663
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 2,126 2,784 3,118 3,415 4,790 6,427 7,478
Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,716 122,712 207,125 227,418 270,086 270,830 362,833 376,849
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,110 24,328 34,838 27,778 39,074 48,447 (D) 113,385
China 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 2,765 11,140 12,081 10,570 11,261 15,006 16,877
Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,055 11,768 27,447 32,494 40,329 36,426 34,848 37,884
India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 1,105 2,379 2,496 4,232 4,868 7,677 8,456
Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,207 6,777 8,904 10,511 (D) (D) (D) 9,948
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,599 37,309 57,091 55,651 66,468 57,794 68,071 75,491
Korea, South . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,695 5,557 8,968 9,977 11,856 13,063 16,752 18,759
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,466 4,237 7,910 7,489 7,101 7,057 8,096 9,993
New Zealand . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,156 4,601 4,271 4,273 3,926 3,859 4,668 4,809
Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,355 2,719 3,638 5,436 5,964 6,390 6,009 6,649
Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,975 12,140 24,133 40,764 50,955 51,053 57,075 48,051
Taiwan 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,226 4,293 7,836 9,301 10,144 11,983 (D) 13,374
Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,790 4,283 5,824 6,176 7,774 6,886 7,582 8,556
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 830 2,746 2,990 (D) (D) (D) 4,616
1
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. NA Not available. See footnote 2, Table 1308.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006, and earlier issues. See also
<http://www.bea.gov/bea/ARTICLES/2006/07July/0706DIPWEB.pdf> (released July 2006).

Table 1279. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Country:
1990 to 2005
[In millions of dollars (14,396 represents $14,396,000,000). See text, this section. Negative figures (−) occur when the total of
grant returns, principal repayments, and/or foreign currencies disbursed by the U.S. government exceeds new grants and new cred-
its utilized and/or acquisitions of foreign currencies through new sales of farm products]
Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Total, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,396 12,666 17,878 12,602 17,213 22,973 22,108 29,993
Investment in financial institutions. . . . . . 1,304 1,517 1,500 1,704 1,486 1,434 1,994 1,263
Western Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −103 177 183 220 104 345 152 139
Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −10 −1 − − − − − −
Belgium and Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . −9 − − − − − − −
Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −8 −1 − − − − − −
France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −15 − − − − − − −
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −338 (Z) − − −1 − − −
Iceland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) − − − − − − −
Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 − − − − 44 50 −
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −30 (Z) − − (Z) − − −
Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − − − − − − − −
Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 −16 −79 −28 −27 −74 1 (Z)
Spain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −122 −59 −19 −19 −19 −19 −19 −19
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −111 −120 −135 −56 −66 −68 −72 −84
Yugoslavia 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −39 − 1 − −51 231 13 4
Former Yugoslavia 1:
Bosnia and Herzegovina . . . . . . . . (X) 94 52 115 64 47 66 72
Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 9 3 18 36 52 29 29
Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1 50 29 15 58 42 67
Slovenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) −24 2 2 7 8 4 4
Former Yugoslavia - Regional 1 . . . . (X) (Z) 74 87 128 66 38 66
Other 2 and unspecified 3 . . . . . . . . . 520 293 234 72 17 (Z) (Z) −
Eastern Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973 1,979 1,830 1,300 1,464 1,291 1,186 −193
Albania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 15 26 38 40 42 43 53
Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 6 46 54 34 48 36 53
Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) −2 1 − − − − −
Czech Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3 11 11 23 10 13 21
Estonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2 6 3 −2 20 12 2
Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 36 12 8 16 9 16 11
Latvia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2 6 1 11 10 9 1
Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 28 −16 (Z) 3 13 (Z) −51
Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912 6 40 −1 16 21 −181 −917
Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 9 38 43 48 66 34 57
Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 2 7 10 10 14 1 5
Soviet Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −30 − − − − − − −
Newly independent states:
Armenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 102 20 52 54 74 66 85
Azerbaijan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 19 8 15 32 35 47 72
Belarus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 50 1 4 2 (Z) 1 2
Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 89 36 49 97 66 111 169
Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 17 42 58 52 50 56 69
Kyrgyzstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 33 15 32 36 35 39 54
Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 19 32 60 28 23 27 38
Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 465 797 280 266 191 250 −682
Tajikistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 34 8 34 18 24 34 51
Turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 16 4 8 6 6 4 7
Ukraine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 171 138 195 118 96 114 145
Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1 22 41 39 53 52 52
Former Soviet Union - Regional 3 . . (X) 613 501 295 510 364 372 456
Other and unspecified 3 . . . . . . . . . . 11 241 29 10 7 21 30 54
Near East and South Asia. . . . . . . . . . 6,656 3,025 7,658 2,520 5,656 10,024 11,791 20,158
Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 10 5 6 140 555 1,141 1,403
Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 87 43 89 45 29 50 48
Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6 − − − (Z) 14 2
Egypt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,976 1,639 3,091 1,296 1,689 2,024 2,687 2,818
Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 261 −169 −153 −218 −317 −457 −121
India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 48 −64 −56 −122 −150 −40 −70
Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − − − − − (Z) 4 −
Iraq 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −7 128 (Z) 1 (Z) 3,339 5,011 9,805
Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,380 420 3,932 589 3,061 2,743 2,156 4,936
Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 129 317 298 483 1,403 798 581
Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −2,506 − − − − 75 32 −
Lebanon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5 22 60 28 24 30 37
Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 15 27 28 43 37 50
Oman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 −6 −10 −8 −2 51 32
Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 −187 366 170 445 223 153 461
Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −1,614 − − − − − − −
Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 27 −15 −6 −10 −16 −11 36
Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) − − − − − (Z) (Z)
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 147 −86 −5 −138 −324 −301 −228
United Arab Emirates . . . . . . . . . . . . −361 − − − − − (Z) 19
Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 3 16 7 5 17 30 24
UNRWA 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 103 97 77 71 124 27 48
West Bank-Gaza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 58 64 115 143 195 171 179

No. 1279. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Type and Country:
1990 to 2005—Con.
[In millions of dollars. See headnote, p. 801]
Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,883 2,217 1,042 1,562 2,015 2,822 2,157 1,970
Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 755 −53 182 −73 −123 −146 −173
Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −15 37 31 43 87 27 −7 18
Benin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 14 22 38 23 24 22 23
Botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 18 1 1 12 1 (Z) 4
Burkina Faso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 23 7 9 12 2 5 6
Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 39 3 6 3 18 27 6
Cameroon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 4 1 3 6 3 2 7
Cape Verde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 11 1 2 2 1 4 2
Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 14 2 7 3 1 24 8
Congo (Kinshasa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 1 9 16 33 1,078 229 118
Cote d’Ivoire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 16 9 2 32 52 11 2
Eritrea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 9 48 45 36 23 42 62
Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 127 142 98 87 138 234 308
Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 63 40 86 48 50 67 53
Guinea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 28 19 45 41 30 33 36
Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 35 44 108 50 58 82 91
Lesotho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 13 1 1 1 1 1 1
Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 67 19 19 10 13 50 40
Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 33 21 63 36 31 34 35
Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 64 45 41 46 42 54 46
Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 50 9 49 50 45 55
Mauritania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 2 5 4 3 4 13
Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 −48 −9 −29 760 −57 −49 −46
Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 115 119 133 105 107 105 64
Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 31 5 5 9 3 4 4
Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 1 −17 17 45 468 41 67
Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 138 26 57 32 36 35 47
Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 24 27 51 42 45 52 38
Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 10 11 29 36 17 10
Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 26 7 1 6 10 16 7
South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 112 68 119 98 115 332 103
Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 11 17 13 11 41 120 130
Swaziland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 13 − − − − (Z) (Z)
Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 19 15 50 44 49 66 62
Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 2 2 4 5 1 1
Tunisia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 −4 −19 −18 −12 −15 −3 −10
Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 56 92 55 71 86 120 148
Zambia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 27 44 42 34 52 56 90
Zimbabwe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 29 23 24 21 23 31 27
Far East and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 753 550 725 331 689 −193 −18
Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −34 − − − − − − −
Burma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 −2 − 1 4 5 4 3
Cambodia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 39 23 42 35 32 44 57
China 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 136 167 132 45 4 2 (Z)
Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −8 73 −15 −24 −20 −23 −28 −28
Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 25 270 488 221 821 −157 −9
Japan and Ryukyu Islands. . . . . . . . . −635 (Z) − 1 − − − −
Korea, South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −192 −49 −132 −215 −134 −137 −110 −43
Laos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 3 5 6 7 6 5 2
Malaysia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −1 (Z) 134 184 11 1 −46 −46
Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 11 9 18 20 15 20 19
New Zealand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −2 − − − − − − −
Pacific Islands,
Trust Territory of the 7 . . . . . . . . . . 220 209 145 206 193 103 205 190
Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 56 20 −17 −46 −39 −16 −39
Singapore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 1 − − − − − −
Taiwan 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −7 −5 −1 −1 −1 (Z) (Z) (Z)
Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −19 205 −102 −118 −27 −48 5 (Z)
Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (Z) 1 10 7 9 24 13
Other and unspecified 3 . . . . . . . . . . 38 51 26 12 16 −60 −145 −137
Western Hemisphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,025 485 1,173 1,380 710 676 1,294 1,392
Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 −26 −73 −55 4 20 150 97
Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 101 136 189 152 208 213 153
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 −204 195 119 106 −79 −137 −94
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −41 − − − − − − −
Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −32 −24 −22 −19 −19 −5 (Z) −3
Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −30 5 33 71 76 153 284 442
Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 −28 −34 −31 −27 −41 −16 −2
Dominican Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 −15 −58 −41 −65 −60 −25 14
Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 5 14 38 75 18 18 38
El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 119 27 78 45 55 98 46

No. 1279. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Type and Country:
1990 to 2005—Con.
[In millions of dollars. See headnote, p. 801]
Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Western Hemisphere—Con.:
Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 39 49 106 54 41 39 21
Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 10 5 9 4 4 7 10
Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 156 63 106 66 64 83 118
Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 77 100 258 85 50 83 70
Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 30 −34 −21 −15 −8 −2 3
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 −198 −123 14 −13 −8 4 30
Nicaragua. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 41 53 152 60 40 28 35
Panama 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 8 −13 −9 (Z) 3 13 6
Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 1 4 9 9 11 10 7
Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 151 87 133 109 84 158 120
Trinidad and Tobago . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 −14 −19 −21 −26 −31 −108 −5
Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −3 1 −2 (Z) −2 (Z) −2 −2
Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −18 −2 133 2 −8 −6 (Z) −6
Other 9 and unspecified 3 . . . . . . . . . 236 251 652 292 40 164 396 294
Other international organizations and
unspecified areas 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,619 2,513 3,942 3,191 5,447 5,692 3,727 5,282
1
− Represents or rounds to zero. X Not applicable. Z Less than $500,000. In 1992, some successor countries
assumed portions of outstanding credits of the former Yugoslavia (assignment of the remaining portions is pending). Subsequent
negative totals reflect payments to the United States on these assumed credits which were greater than the extension of new
credits and grants to these countries. 2 Includes North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development. 3 In recent years, significant amounts of foreign assistance has been reported on a regional, inter-regional,
and worldwide basis. Country totals in this table may understate actual assistance to many countries. 4 Foreign assistance to
Iraq during the 1991−96 period was direct humanitarian assistance to ethnic minorities of Northern Iraq after the conflict in the
Persian Gulf. 5 United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine refugees. 6 See footnote 2, Table 1380. 7 Excludes
transactions with Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands after 1990; includes transactions with Federated States of
Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and Republic of Palau. 8 Includes transfer of Panama Canal to the Republic of
Panama on December 1999. 9 Includes Andean Development Corporation, Caribbean Development Bank, Central American
Bank for Economic Integration, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Science, Organizations of
American States, and Pan American Health Organization.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, press releases, and unpublished data.
Table 1280. U.S. Foreign Economic and Military Aid Programs: 1980 to 2004
[In millions of dollars (9,694 represents $9,694,000,000). For years ending September 30. Economic aid shown here
represents U.S. economic aid—not just aid under the Foreign Assistance Act. Major components in recent years include AID, Food
for Peace, Peace Corps, and paid-in subscriptions to international financial institutions, such as IBRD, and IDB. Annual figures are
gross unadjusted program figures]
Total eco- Economic aid Military aid

Year and region nomic and
military aid Total Loans Grants Total Loans Grants
1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,694 7,572 843 6,729 2,122 1,450 672
1981 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,539 7,294 775 6,519 3,245 2,546 699
1982 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,316 8,122 690 7,432 4,195 3,084 1,111
1983 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,314 8,602 773 7,830 10,711 9,044 1,667
1984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,524 9,038 784 8,255 6,485 4,401 2,084
1985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,128 12,327 984 11,343 5,801 2,365 3,436
1986 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,620 10,796 890 9,907 5,824 1,980 3,844
1987 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,797 9,705 892 8,813 5,092 953 4,139
1988 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,965 9,135 693 8,442 4,831 763 4,068
1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,846 10,018 687 9,331 4,828 410 4,418
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,056 11,044 748 10,296 5,012 404 4,608
1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,268 12,099 345 11,754 5,169 478 4,692
1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,181 11,564 494 11,070 4,617 345 4,272
1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,434 12,611 545 12,066 4,823 855 3,968
1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,705 12,355 978 11,377 4,350 770 3,581
1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,823 11,894 277 11,617 3,930 558 3,372
1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,201 9,898 393 9,505 4,303 544 3,759
1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,544 9,588 244 9,344 3,956 298 3,658
1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,469 10,827 335 10,492 3,642 100 3,542
1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,787 12,023 900 11,123 3,764 − 3,764
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,092 11,474 244 11,229 4,619 − 4,619
2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,740 12,986 268 12,718 3,754 − 3,754
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,689 16,166 187 15,979 4,522 − 4,522
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,312 20,807 245 20,562 6,506 − 6,506
2004, total . . . . . . . . 33,405 26,613 216 26,397 6,791 − 6,791
Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,587 2,865 81 2,783 722 − 722
Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . 1,942 1,893 18 1,875 49 − 49
Eastern Europe. . . . . . . . . 715 551 − 551 163 − 163
Latin America and Carib-
bean . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2,362 2,228 37 2,191 134 − 134
Middle East and North
Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,118 8,514 58 8,456 5,604 − 5,604
Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 145 − 145 1 − 1
Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . 3,975 3,911 22 3,888 64 − 64
Western Europe . . . . . . . . 66 25 − 25 41 − 41
World not specified . . . . . . 6,473 6,461 − 6,461 12 − 12
− Represents or rounds to zero.
Source: U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Overseas Loans, Grants, Obligations and Loan Authorizations,
annual. See also <http://qesdb.cdie.org/gbk/index.html> (released 01 March 2006).

Table 1281. U.S. Foreign Economic and Military Aid by Major Recipient Country:
2000 to 2004
[In millions of dollars (16,092 represents $16,092,000,000). For years ending Sept. 30]
2004
Recipient
country Economic
2000 2001 2002 2003 Total aid Military aid
1
Total ................ 16,092 16,740 20,689 27,312 33,405 26,613 6,791
Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 89 556 1,330 2,033 1,463 570

Albania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 54 53 56 48 42 6
Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 77 121 158 118 118 1
Armenia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 116 101 74 77 74 3
Azerbaijan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 40 61 55 57 54 4
Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 154 96 104 92 91 1
Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 197 183 210 183 178 5
Bosnia and Herzegovina. . . . . . . . 164 171 92 89 89 58 31
Bulgaria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 62 60 58 47 37 10
Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 23 25 45 47 47 −
Cambodia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 35 44 61 73 73 −
Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 8 5 8 58 57 1
Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,158 257 536 678 748 648 100
Congo (Kinshasa) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 75 80 121 120 119 −
Dominican Republic . . . . . . . . . . . 21 44 31 40 45 42 3
Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 63 86 89 91 91 −
Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,044 1,708 2,196 1,754 1,958 664 1,294
El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 114 114 64 69 62 7
Eritrea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 69 28 104 88 87 −
Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 198 138 603 436 433 3
Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 135 184 86 124 108 16
Ghana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 72 56 78 73 72 2
Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 75 82 90 74 73 1
Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 61 45 50 53 52 1
Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 86 57 84 158 158 1
Honduras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 48 45 73 66 63 4
India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 181 205 183 174 173 1
Indonesia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 168 194 202 157 157 1
Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 − 39 3,944 8,263 6,421 1,842
Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,770 2,814 2,760 3,684 2,702 555 2,147
Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 265 348 1,594 609 401 208
Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 51 66 56 73 69 4
Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 142 101 131 186 177 9
Korea, North. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 162 118 41 56 56 -
Kosovo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 178 141 57 117 110 7
Liberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 54 15 41 138 138 −
Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 63 86 73 52 44 9
Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 33 32 47 45 45 −
Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 34 51 45 53 52 −
Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 41 42 53 54 54 −
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 52 94 69 94 93 1
Micronesia, Federated States of. . . 81 82 100 100 78 78 −
Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 73 46 40 45 42 2
Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 83 62 91 102 101 −
Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 41 59 56 55 51 5
Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 61 49 68 62 59 2
Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 97 105 94 125 125 −
Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 187 1,081 370 231 155 76
Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 209 280 232 275 275 −
Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 137 202 223 220 168 53
Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 64 60 69 53 42 11
Russia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 508 463 883 1,142 1,142 1
Rwanda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 31 41 47 60 59 −
Serbia and Montenegro . . . . . . . . 353 398 340 208 242 235 7
South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 56 77 92 126 126 −
Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 26 29 34 37 34 3
Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 69 121 186 479 474 5
Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 64 89 49 50 47 2
Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 81 45 81 101 101 −
Turkey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 257 1,028 50 10 40
Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 90 94 179 225 222 3
Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 209 226 98 135 125 10
West Bank/Gaza . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 135 336 192 137 137 −
Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 40 23 41 79 58 21
Zambia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 46 66 66 102 102 1
1
− Represents zero or rounds to zero. Includes countries not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Overseas Loans, Grants, Obligations and Loan Authorizations,
annual. See also <http://qesdb.cdie.org/gbk/index.html>.

Table 1282. U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: 1998 to 2005
[In millions of dollars (−163,153 represents −$163,153,000,000). Data presented on a balance of payments basis and will not
agree with the following merchandise trade Tables 1283 to 1293]
Category 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

TRADE BALANCE
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −164,606 −263,286 −377,559 −362,795 −421,068 −494,897 −611,296 −716,730
Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −246,687 −346,015 −452,414 −427,188 −482,297 −547,302 −665,410 −782,740
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,081 82,729 74,855 64,393 61,230 52,405 54,114 66,010
Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,842 15,838 17,695 11,693 7,890 6,904 8,797 12,505
Passenger fares . . . . . . . . 127 −1,530 −3,587 −4,707 −2,923 −5,264 −4,872 −5,135
Other transportation . . . . . −4,759 −7,223 −11,622 −10,240 −9,212 −13,193 −16,725 −19,862
Royalties, license fees . . . . 24,391 26,563 26,765 24,158 25,155 27,955 29,301 32,909
Other private services . . . . 44,183 48,424 47,384 47,836 49,603 50,851 54,264 59,509
Other 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,220 2,593 317 −2,296 −7,158 −12,527 −13,832 −11,024
U.S. govt misc. services . . . −1,923 −1,936 −2,097 −2,051 −2,125 −2,321 −2,819 −2,892
EXPORTS
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 933,174 965,884 1,070,597 1,004,896 974,721 1,016,096 1,151,942 1,275,245
Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670,416 683,965 771,994 718,712 682,422 713,415 807,516 894,631
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262,758 281,919 298,603 286,184 292,299 302,681 344,426 380,614
Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,325 74,801 82,400 71,893 66,605 64,348 74,547 81,680
Passenger fares . . . . . . . . 20,098 19,785 20,687 17,926 17,046 15,693 18,851 20,931
Other transportation . . . . . 25,604 26,916 29,803 28,442 29,195 31,512 37,436 42,245
Other 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,405 15,928 13,790 12,539 11,943 12,769 15,467 19,038
U.S. govt misc. services . . . 926 885 786 831 795 810 959 1,087
IMPORTS
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,097,780 1,229,170 1,448,156 1,367,691 1,395,789 1,510,993 1,763,238 1,991,975
Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917,103 1,029,980 1,224,408 1,145,900 1,164,720 1,260,717 1,472,926 1,677,371
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180,677 199,190 223,748 221,791 231,069 250,276 290,312 314,604
Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,483 58,963 64,705 60,200 58,715 57,444 65,750 69,175
Passenger fares . . . . . . . . 19,971 21,315 24,274 22,633 19,969 20,957 23,723 26,066
Other transportation . . . . . 30,363 34,139 41,425 38,682 38,407 44,705 54,161 62,107
Other 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,185 13,335 13,473 14,835 19,101 25,296 29,299 30,062
U.S. govt misc. services . . . 2,849 2,821 2,883 2,882 2,920 3,131 3,778 3,979
1
Represents transfers under U.S. military sales contracts for exports and direct defense expenditures for imports.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, Annual Revision for 2005, Series
FT-900(06-04) and previous reports. See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2005pr/final_revisions/05final.pdf>
(released 09 June 2006).
Table 1283. U.S. Exports, General Imports, and Trade Balance in Goods:
1980 to 2004
[In billions of dollars (225.7 represents $225,700,000,000). Domestic and foreign exports, are f.a.s. value basis; general imports
are on customs value basis]
1 2, 3 4 3, 5
Total goods Manufactured goods Agricultural products Mineral fuels
Year
Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance
1980 . . 225.7 245.3 −19.5 160.7 133.0 27.7 41.8 17.4 24.3 8.2 78.9 −70.7
1981 . . 238.7 261.0 −22.3 171.7 149.8 22.0 43.8 17.2 26.6 10.3 81.2 −70.9
1982 . . 216.4 244.0 −27.5 155.3 151.7 3.6 37.0 15.7 21.3 12.8 65.3 −52.5
1983 . . 205.6 258.0 −52.4 148.5 171.2 −22.7 36.5 16.5 19.9 9.8 57.8 −48.0
1983 . . 205.6 258.0 −52.4 148.7 170.9 −22.2 36.1 16.0 20.2 9.8 57.8 −48.0
1984 . . 224.0 330.7 −106.7 164.1 230.9 −66.8 37.9 19.3 18.6 9.7 60.8 −51.1
1985 . . 218.8 336.5 −117.7 168.0 257.5 −89.5 29.3 19.5 9.8 10.3 53.7 −43.4
1986 . . 227.2 365.4 −138.3 179.8 296.7 −116.8 26.3 20.9 5.4 8.4 37.2 −28.8
1987 . . 254.1 406.2 −152.1 199.9 324.4 −124.6 28.7 20.3 8.4 8.0 44.1 −36.1
1988 . . 322.4 441.0 −118.5 255.6 361.4 −105.7 37.1 20.7 16.4 8.5 41.0 −32.5
1989 . . 363.8 473.2 −109.4 287.0 379.4 −92.4 41.6 21.1 20.5 9.9 52.6 −42.7
1990 . . 393.6 495.3 −101.7 315.4 388.8 −73.5 39.6 22.3 17.2 12.4 64.7 −52.3
1991 . . 421.7 488.5 −66.7 345.1 392.4 −47.3 39.4 22.1 17.2 12.3 54.1 −41.8
1992 . . 448.2 532.7 −84.5 368.5 434.3 −65.9 43.1 23.4 19.8 11.3 55.3 −43.9
1993 . . 465.1 580.7 −115.6 388.7 479.9 −91.2 42.8 23.6 19.2 9.9 55.9 −46.0
1994 . . 512.6 663.3 −150.6 431.1 557.3 −126.3 45.9 26.0 20.0 9.0 56.4 −47.4
1995 . . 584.7 743.4 −158.7 486.7 629.7 −143.0 56.0 29.3 26.8 10.5 59.1 −48.6
1996 . . 625.1 795.3 −170.2 524.7 658.8 −134.1 60.6 32.6 28.1 12.4 78.1 −65.7
1997 . . 689.2 870.7 −181.5 592.5 728.9 −136.4 57.1 35.2 21.9 13.0 78.3 −65.3
1998 . . 682.1 911.9 −229.8 596.6 790.8 −194.2 52.0 35.7 16.3 10.4 57.3 −47.0
1999 . . 695.8 1,024.6 −328.8 611.6 882.7 −271.1 48.2 36.7 11.5 9.9 75.2 −65.3
2000 . . 781.9 1,218.0 −436.1 691.5 1,012.9 −321.3 53.0 39.2 13.8 13.4 135.4 −122.0
2001 . . 729.1 1,141.0 −411.9 640.2 950.7 −310.4 55.2 39.5 15.7 12.7 121.9 −109.2
2002 . . 693.1 1,164.7 −471.6 606.3 974.6 −368.3 54.8 42.0 12.8 11.7 115.7 −104.0
2003 . . 724.8 1,257.1 −532.4 627.1 1,027.4 −400.3 61.4 47.5 13.9 14.1 153.3 −139.2
2004 . . 818.8 1,469.7 −650.9 710.3 1,174.8 −464.4 63.4 54.2 9.2 19.0 206.7 −187.6
1
Includes nonmonetary gold, military grant aid, special category shipments, trade between the U.S. Virgin Islands and foreign
countries and undocumented exports to Canada. Adjustments were also made for carryover. Import values are based on
transaction prices whenever possible. 2 Manufactured goods include commodity sections 5−9 under Schedules A and E for
1980−1982 and SITC Rev. 3 for 1983−forward. Manufactures include undocumented exports to Canada, nonmonetary gold
(excluding gold ore, scrap, and base bullion), and special category shipments. 3 Data for 1980 exclude trade between the U.S.
Virgin Islands and foreign countries. Census data concordances link the 1980−92 trade figures into time series that are as
consistent as possible. Import values are for Customs value; these values are based on transaction prices while maintaining a data
series as consistent as possible over time. 1991 Imports include revisions for passenger cars, trucks, petroleum, and petroleum
4
products not included elsewhere. Agricultural products for 1983−forward utilize the latest census definition that excludes
manufactured goods that were previously classified as manufactured agricultural products. 5 Mineral fuels include commodity
section 3 under SITC Rev. 2 for 1980−1982 and SITC Rev. 3 for 1983−forward.
Source: U.S. International Trade Administration, through 1996, U.S. Foreign Trade Highlights, annual; and thereafter,
<http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/industry/otea/usfth/aggregate/H04t03.pdf> (released 20 June 2005).

Table 1284. U.S. Exports and Imports for Consumption of Merchandise
by Customs District: 1990 to 2005
[In billions of dollars (393.0 represents $393,000,000,000). Exports are f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value all years; imports are
on customs value basis. These data may differ from those in Tables 1283, 1288, and 1289. For methodology, see Foreign Trade
Statistics in Appendix III]
Exports Imports for consumption

Customs district
1990 2000 2003 2004 2005 1990 2000 2003 2004 2005
1
Total ........... 393.0 780.0 723.7 817.9 904.4 490.6 1,205.6 1,250.1 1,460.2 1,662.4
Anchorage, AK . . . . . . . . . 3.7 5.9 8.4 8.7 12.1 0.7 13.4 9.2 10.5 10.2
Baltimore, MD . . . . . . . . . 6.7 6.2 6.0 7.2 9.0 11.2 18.6 22.7 26.7 29.5
Boston, MA . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 7.0 7.0 9.7 9.9 12.2 18.7 16.4 19.2 21.4
Buffalo, NY . . . . . . . . . . . 15.8 38.2 28.8 33.6 34.7 19.2 38.4 35.9 40.9 42.1
Charleston, SC 2 . . . . . . . 6.7 12.6 13.6 15.4 16.1 6.8 16.9 21.0 26.0 30.9
Chicago, IL . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2 21.7 21.3 25.9 30.0 18.3 51.1 58.3 69.1 78.5
Cleveland, OH . . . . . . . . . 4.0 22.7 17.2 19.0 20.8 11.3 36.5 36.1 44.6 51.2
Dallas/Fort Worth, TX . . . . 3.4 11.5 12.3 16.4 17.8 4.8 18.8 22.4 27.8 32.0
Detroit, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.6 79.4 87.6 93.4 105.7 37.8 97.6 98.8 112.2 122.8
Duluth, MN . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 3.9 7.0 7.6 9.0 9.4
El Paso, TX . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9 18.0 17.5 19.3 19.9 5.0 24.1 25.3 27.8 27.7
Great Falls, MT . . . . . . . . 2.4 5.0 5.4 6.1 9.7 4.7 14.3 17.5 21.5 26.8
Honolulu, HI. . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 0.7 2.5 1.8 2.4 2.1 2.9 2.0 2.2 2.9
Houston/Galveston, TX . . . 17.6 29.7 32.1 39.5 46.7 21.6 40.9 48.4 64.4 89.4
Laredo, TX . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2 57.7 48.6 56.0 60.3 10.0 62.7 66.1 74.4 78.2
Los Angeles, CA. . . . . . . . 42.1 77.6 67.7 70.8 78.4 64.1 150.1 165.4 191.0 213.5
Miami, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 31.0 26.3 30.0 34.1 7.1 23.3 25.0 27.8 30.4
Milwaukee, WI . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.5
Minneapolis, MN. . . . . . . . 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.0 4.3 5.4 5.8 6.9
Mobile, AL 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 4.0 4.6 5.0 4.9 3.4 7.9 8.9 11.0 13.7
New Orleans, LA . . . . . . . 18.0 35.9 33.6 36.8 32.4 24.1 54.0 59.2 76.2 94.2
New York, NY . . . . . . . . . 50.9 79.5 71.9 80.8 90.8 68.0 145.6 147.5 163.6 176.3
Nogales, AZ. . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 7.3 5.0 5.9 6.9 4.2 14.1 11.6 12.5 13.6
Norfolk, VA 2 . . . . . . . . . . 11.7 12.4 12.3 13.4 16.7 7.4 13.6 17.7 20.0 23.5
Ogdensburg, NY. . . . . . . . 7.9 12.4 10.4 11.9 13.2 9.8 23.7 21.3 24.2 27.8
Pembina, ND . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 8.7 9.2 11.0 13.6 4.1 11.0 9.6 11.1 12.8
Philadelphia, PA . . . . . . . . 4.0 6.0 7.3 9.0 10.1 18.3 28.3 29.8 38.6 47.5
Port Arthur, TX . . . . . . . . . 0.9 1.2 1.4 2.0 2.1 3.2 10.9 13.7 18.0 21.3
Portland, ME . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 4.3 8.7 8.8 9.3 10.9
Portland, OR . . . . . . . . . . 5.8 7.2 6.2 6.7 6.3 5.6 12.5 11.8 13.9 14.2
Providence, RI . . . . . . . . . (Z) (Z) 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.3 3.1 3.3 4.4
San Diego, CA . . . . . . . . . 3.4 12.7 12.7 14.0 15.0 4.3 22.2 22.8 25.4 28.2
San Francisco, CA . . . . . . 23.1 58.3 33.1 38.2 36.6 28.0 68.6 46.2 54.9 61.8
San Juan, PR . . . . . . . . . 2.5 4.8 8.9 9.7 9.7 5.4 11.8 19.0 19.1 19.4
Savannah, GA . . . . . . . . . 7.4 15.9 17.0 21.6 24.6 9.8 26.1 30.8 38.4 47.6
Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . . . . 32.6 40.4 39.8 43.5 48.9 20.9 40.5 35.7 43.2 51.0
St. Albans, VT . . . . . . . . . 4.0 4.5 3.0 3.6 4.2 5.2 9.4 9.8 10.5 12.6
St. Louis, MO. . . . . . . . . . 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 1.3 3.0 7.9 7.9 9.1 10.1
Tampa, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 4.8 6.2 7.5 10.0 7.0 14.7 14.6 15.4 19.7
Virgin Islands of the U.S. . . 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 2.1 4.8 5.0 6.8 9.0
Washington, DC . . . . . . . . 1.1 2.8 2.4 2.8 3.7 0.8 2.6 2.4 3.3 3.7
Wilmington, NC . . . . . . . . 3.0 2.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.3 10.6 13.2 13.9 15.5
1
Z Less than $50 million. Totals shown for exports reflect the value of estimated parcel post and Special Category
shipments, and beginning 1990, adjustments for undocumented exports to Canada, which are not distributed by customs district.
The value of bituminous coal exported through Norfolk, VA; Charleston, SC; and Mobile, AL is reflected in the total but not
distributed by district. 2 Excludes exports of bituminous coal, which are included in the ‘‘Total’’ line.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1990, U.S. Merchandise Trade: Selected Highlights, Series FT 920, monthly; 2000−2004, U.S.
Export History and U.S. Import History on compact disc; beginning 2005, U.S. Merchandise Trade: Selected Highlights, December
2005, series FT920. See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/ft920index.html> (released 10 February 2006).
Table 1285. Export and Import Unit Value Indexes—Selected Countries:

2001 to 2005
[Indexes in U.S. dollars, 2000 = 100. A unit value is an implicit price derived from value and quantity data]
Export unit value Import unit value

Country
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
United States . . . . . . . . . 99.2 98.2 99.7 103.6 106.9 96.5 94.1 96.9 102.3 110.0
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.2 100.0 109.9 129.1 152.9 94.3 94.5 103.8 111.1 116.6
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.3 103.5 120.4 134.9 142.0 99.5 102.2 119.8 136.1 142.8
Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.8 93.2 103.8 114.8 129.0 98.8 98.2 101.9 107.9 115.9
France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.7 109.0 130.7 141.4 140.4 99.5 98.9 118.7 127.6 127.0
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.0 101.5 118.3 128.9 129.7 97.1 97.2 110.4 120.3 123.2
Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.9 111.5 133.4 154.1 160.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.3 103.2 114.7 115.4 119.1 100.0 101.1 111.1 119.5 119.5
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.6 107.3 129.6 148.6 158.7 99.7 104.4 124.8 143.8 157.0
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.4 87.6 90.9 96.0 96.1 90.9 86.8 93.1 103.9 115.4
Korea, South . . . . . . . . . . 86.9 83.1 85.1 91.5 92.7 91.0 87.5 95.6 107.3 117.3
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . 99.6 99.4 115.9 126.3 131.7 101.2 101.1 117.5 130.9 132.6
Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.1 93.3 104.3 126.8 160.9 98.2 102.8 116.1 126.5 132.4
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.6 101.7 120.1 133.4 139.9 96.2 98.0 115.9 130.6 137.4
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.1 93.8 110.3 121.2 124.1 92.7 98.6 116.2 131.2 138.4
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . 101.3 107.1 123.5 137.2 139.4 100.1 104.8 121.5 135.3 142.1
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . 93.6 97.4 108.0 121.5 125.5 94.3 95.8 103.6 115.6 119.6
NA Not available.
Source: International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, International Financial Statistics, monthly, (copyright).

Table 1286. U.S. Exports by State of Origin: 2000 to 2005
[In millions of dollars (782,429 represents $782,429,000,000) except as indicated. Exports are on a f.a.s. value basis. Exports
are based on origin of movement]
State 2005 State 2005

and and
other area 2000 2004 Total Rank other area 2000 2004 Total Rank
Total . . . . . . . . 782,429 819,026 904,289 (X) Montana . . . . . . . . . 541 565 711 49
United States . . . 712,055 769,332 853,746 (X) Nebraska . . . . . . . . 2,511 2,316 3,004 40
Nevada . . . . . . . . . 1,482 2,907 3,937 35
Alabama . . . . . . . . . 7,317 9,037 10,796 24 New Hampshire . . . . 2,373 2,286 2,548 41
Alaska . . . . . . . . . . 2,464 3,157 3,592 37
Arizona. . . . . . . . . . 14,334 13,423 14,950 17 New Jersey . . . . . . . 18,638 19,192 21,080 12
Arkansas . . . . . . . . 2,599 3,493 3,862 36 New Mexico . . . . . . 2,391 2,046 2,540 42
California . . . . . . . . 119,640 109,968 116,819 2 New York . . . . . . . . 42,846 44,401 50,492 3
Colorado. . . . . . . . . 6,593 6,651 6,784 29 North Carolina . . . . . 17,946 18,115 19,463 14
Connecticut . . . . . . . 8,047 8,559 9,687 26 North Dakota . . . . . . 626 1,008 1,185 46
Delaware . . . . . . . . 2,197 2,053 2,525 43 Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . 26,322 31,208 34,801 7
District of Columbia . 1,003 1,164 825 (X) Oklahoma . . . . . . . . 3,072 3,178 4,314 32
Florida . . . . . . . . . . 26,543 28,982 33,377 8 Oregon. . . . . . . . . . 11,441 11,172 12,381 22
Pennsylvania . . . . . . 18,792 18,487 22,271 9
Georgia . . . . . . . . . 14,925 19,633 20,577 13 Rhode Island . . . . . . 1,186 1,286 1,269 45
Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . 387 405 1,028 47
Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . 3,559 2,915 3,260 38 South Carolina. . . . . 8,565 13,376 13,944 21
Illinois . . . . . . . . . . 31,438 30,214 35,868 6 South Dakota . . . . . 679 826 942 48
Indiana . . . . . . . . . . 15,386 19,109 21,476 11 Tennessee . . . . . . . 11,592 16,123 19,070 16
Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . 4,466 6,394 7,348 27 Texas . . . . . . . . . . . 103,866 117,245 128,761 1
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . 5,145 4,931 6,720 30 Utah . . . . . . . . . . . 3,221 4,718 6,056 31
Kentucky . . . . . . . . 9,612 12,992 14,899 19 Vermont . . . . . . . . . 4,097 3,283 4,240 33
Louisiana . . . . . . . . 16,814 19,922 19,232 15 Virginia. . . . . . . . . . 11,698 11,631 12,216 23
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . 1,779 2,432 2,310 44 Washington . . . . . . . 32,215 33,793 37,948 4
West Virginia . . . . . . 2,219 3,262 3,147 39
Maryland . . . . . . . . 4,593 5,746 7,119 28 Wisconsin . . . . . . . . 10,508 12,706 14,924 18
Massachusetts. . . . . 20,514 21,837 22,043 10 Wyoming . . . . . . . . 503 680 669 50
Michigan. . . . . . . . . 33,845 35,625 37,584 5
Minnesota . . . . . . . . 10,303 12,678 14,705 20 Puerto Rico . . . . . 9,735 13,162 13,264 (X)
Mississippi . . . . . . . 2,726 3,179 4,008 34 Virgin Islands . . . . 174 389 539 (X)
Missouri . . . . . . . . . 6,497 8,997 10,462 25 Other 1 . . . . . . . . 60,464 36,142 36,740 (X)
1
X Not applicable. Includes unreported, not specified, special category, estimated shipments, re-exports, and any timing
adjustments.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, series FT-900, December issues. For most
recent release, see <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2005pr/12/> (released 10 February 2006).
Table 1287. U.S. Agricultural Exports by State: 2000 to 2005

[In millions of dollars (50,744 represents $50,744,000,000). Fiscal years]
State 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 State 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005
U.S.. . 50,744 53,291 55,987 62,368 62,369 NE . . . . . . 2,977 3,122 3,128 2,990 2,825
NV . . . . . . 40 42 35 39 45
AL . . . . . . 393 418 388 513 520 NH . . . . . . 9 9 8 11 10
AK . . . . . . 1 1 1 1 1 NJ . . . . . . 125 143 147 156 158
AZ . . . . . . 394 392 454 445 419
AR . . . . . . 1,235 1,212 1,445 1,756 1,721
CA . . . . . . 6,685 7,059 8,150 9,487 10,168 NM. . . . . . 128 137 137 167 187
CO. . . . . . 964 926 869 806 675 NY . . . . . . 481 494 451 493 565
CT . . . . . . 119 72 50 58 56 NC . . . . . . 1,294 1,470 1,301 1,644 1,615
DE . . . . . . 114 139 115 134 148 ND . . . . . . 1,121 1,662 1,759 1,942 1,968
FL . . . . . . 1,289 1,275 1,287 1,312 1,261 OH. . . . . . 1,160 1,305 1,184 1,526 1,497
GA . . . . . . 859 956 924 1,063 1,070 OK . . . . . . 553 569 614 844 822
OR. . . . . . 682 686 722 819 816
HI . . . . . . 73 65 71 74 79 PA . . . . . . 914 954 1,002 1,043 1,102
ID . . . . . . 772 777 837 802 856 RI . . . . . . 3 4 3 5 5
IL. . . . . . . 2,843 3,119 3,204 3,724 3,282 SC . . . . . . 266 312 251 371 334
IN . . . . . . 1,412 1,698 1,563 1,945 1,847
IA . . . . . . 3,124 3,162 3,654 3,917 4,017 SD . . . . . . 1,065 1,045 900 1,268 1,231
KS . . . . . . 3,175 3,030 2,979 3,304 2,773 TN . . . . . . 489 617 655 784 761
KY . . . . . . 737 886 819 942 1,074 TX . . . . . . 3,063 2,851 3,407 3,740 3,526
LA . . . . . . 432 397 476 536 550 UT . . . . . . 247 248 253 222 221
ME. . . . . . 64 62 61 63 68 VT . . . . . . 28 26 31 37 38
MD. . . . . . 223 249 211 254 244 VA . . . . . . 454 475 438 541 552
WA . . . . . 1,557 1,781 1,913 1,861 2,035
MA. . . . . . 117 114 126 158 150 WV . . . . . 33 36 35 36 39
MI . . . . . . 857 766 889 905 961 WI . . . . . . 1,293 1,278 1,409 1,246 1,429
MN. . . . . . 2,286 2,229 2,707 2,623 2,869 WY . . . . . 52 46 36 41 44
MS. . . . . . 617 665 793 1,008 918
MO . . . . . 1,038 1,140 1,202 1,559 1,317 Unallo-
MT . . . . . . 352 282 394 459 520 cated . . . . 2,536 2,887 2,499 2,694 2,980
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States (FATUS),
annual; and U.S. Agricultural Trade Update—State Exports. See also <http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/fau/june06/fau11401
/fau11401.pdf> (released 30 June 2006).

Table 1288. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance by Country: 2001 to 2005
808
[In millions of dollars (729,100.3 represents $729,100,300,000). Includes silver ore and bullion. Country totals include exports of special category commodities, if any. Data include nonmonetary gold and include trade
of Virgin Islands with foreign countries. For methodology, see Foreign Trade Statistics in Appendix III. Minus sign (−) denotes an excess of imports over exports]
Exports, domestic and foreign General imports Merchandise trade balance

Country
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Total 1 . . . . . . . . . 729,100.3 693,103.2 724,006.3 818,774.9 905,977.6 1,140,999.4 1,161,366.0 1,259,705.2 1,469,704.4 1,673,454.5 −411,899.1 −468,262.8 −535,698.9 −650,929.5 −767,476.9
Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . 5.8 80.0 60.7 150.4 262.2 0.8 3.3 56.1 24.9 67.3 5.0 76.7 4.6 125.5 194.9
Albania. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5 14.8 9.7 20.1 18.5 7.3 5.8 4.4 11.4 37.2 8.2 9.0 5.3 8.7 −18.7
Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,037.8 984.4 487.3 971.6 1,167.4 2,701.9 2,360.2 4,752.9 7,409.5 10,446.4 −1,664.1 −1,375.8 −4,265.6 −6,437.9 −9,279.0
Andorra . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2 11.0 8.2 11.6 10.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.7 8.0 10.2 7.9 10.7 9.8
Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275.9 374.0 491.9 593.9 929.0 3,095.9 3,122.7 4,264.3 4,521.2 8,484.4 −2,820.0 −2,748.7 −3,772.4 −3,927.3 −7,555.4
Anguilla . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.1 19.9 21.3 20.8 32.2 1.8 1.0 1.3 0.9 3.8 18.3 18.9 20.0 19.9 28.4
Antigua and Barbuda . . . 95.5 81.4 127.3 125.7 190.4 3.7 3.5 12.7 4.4 4.4 91.8 77.9 114.6 121.3 186.0
Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . 3,920.2 1,585.4 2,435.4 3,388.1 4,121.9 3,013.4 3,187.3 3,169.3 3,745.5 4,583.6 906.8 −1,601.9 −733.9 −357.4 −461.7
Armenia . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.9 111.8 102.8 90.7 65.5 32.9 30.7 37.6 46.1 46.2 17.0 81.1 65.2 44.6 19.3
Aruba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276.5 464.6 355.0 384.4 558.9 1,034.0 773.7 963.9 1,776.4 2,919.7 −757.5 −309.1 −608.9 −1,392.0 −2,360.8
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,930.5 13,085.0 13,103.8 14,225.3 15,828.2 6,477.9 6,478.8 6,413.9 7,545.5 7,342.2 4,452.6 6,606.2 6,689.9 6,679.8 8,486.0
Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,604.7 2,427.4 1,792.5 1,945.7 2,593.3 3,968.5 3,814.9 4,489.2 5,798.4 6,102.9 −1,363.8 −1,387.5 −2,696.7 −3,852.7 −3,509.6
Azerbaijan. . . . . . . . . . . 64.3 69.6 121.2 158.8 132.5 20.6 34.4 9.5 38.1 45.4 43.7 35.2 111.7 120.7 87.1
Bahamas, The . . . . . . . . 1,026.3 975.3 1,084.3 1,185.8 1,786.7 313.9 449.7 479.4 637.7 699.9 712.4 525.6 604.9 548.1 1,086.8
Bahrain . . . . . . . . . . . . 432.7 419.3 508.8 301.8 350.8 424.1 394.9 378.3 405.3 431.6 8.6 24.4 130.5 −103.5 −80.8
Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . 306.9 269.1 226.5 289.3 319.8 2,359.0 2,134.2 2,073.6 2,302.6 2,693.0 −2,052.1 −1,865.1 −1,847.1 −2,013.3 −2,373.2
Barbados . . . . . . . . . . . 286.6 267.6 301.8 348.4 394.9 39.5 34.4 43.5 36.9 31.9 247.1 233.2 258.3 311.5 363.0
Belarus. . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.9 19.1 84.1 32.6 34.9 108.2 125.5 215.4 335.9 345.2 −73.3 −106.4 −131.3 −303.3 −310.3
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,502.3 13,325.8 15,217.9 16,871.1 18,690.6 10,158.4 9,806.8 10,140.7 12,446.2 13,022.9 3,343.9 3,519.0 5,077.2 4,424.9 5,667.7
Belize. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173.2 137.7 199.4 151.8 217.6 97.4 77.7 101.4 107.0 98.3 75.8 60.0 98.0 44.8 119.3
Benin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.2 35.2 30.2 45.8 72.3 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.5 0.5 30.9 34.5 29.6 44.3 71.8
Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . . 371.0 415.1 401.2 472.4 490.5 65.6 22.9 15.2 25.0 87.3 305.4 392.2 386.0 447.4 403.2
Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215.9 192.1 181.8 193.9 219.5 166.4 160.4 184.8 260.4 293.2 49.5 31.7 −3.0 −66.5 −73.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina . 43.1 31.7 21.2 27.8 17.6 11.9 15.5 11.7 11.2 70.5 31.2 16.2 9.5 16.6 −52.9
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,879.5 12,376.0 11,218.3 13,897.3 15,371.7 14,466.4 15,780.6 17,884.0 21,159.9 24,435.5 1,413.1 −3,404.6 −6,665.7 −7,262.6 −9,063.8
Brunei . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.0 46.3 35.8 47.9 49.6 398.9 287.1 422.5 405.8 562.7 −294.9 −240.8 −386.7 −357.9 −513.1
Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . 108.4 101.4 155.8 171.9 267.9 337.0 339.7 441.4 507.3 454.3 −228.6 −238.3 −285.6 −335.4 −186.4
Burkina Faso . . . . . . . . . 4.4 18.8 11.0 22.0 25.1 5.0 2.9 0.9 0.6 2.1 −0.6 15.9 10.1 21.4 23.0
Burma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 10.1 6.9 11.7 5.5 469.9 356.4 275.7 − .1 −458.5 −346.3 −268.8 11.7 5.4
Cameroon. . . . . . . . . . . 184.0 155.8 90.8 99.6 117.3 101.6 172.1 214.0 308.2 158.2 82.4 −16.3 −123.2 −208.7 −40.9
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . 163,424.1 160,922.6 169,770.0 189,879.9 211,898.7 216,267.8 209,087.6 224,166.1 256,359.8 290,384.3 −52,843.7 −48,165.0 −54,396.1 −66,479.9 −78,485.6
Cayman Islands . . . . . . . 261.8 231.6 309.6 399.9 680.7 6.8 8.8 11.8 13.1 53.5 255.0 222.8 297.8 386.8 627.2
Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.0 127.3 64.4 41.4 53.8 5.7 5.7 22.4 756.2 1,498.1 131.3 121.6 42.0 −714.8 −1,444.3
Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,118.4 2,609.0 2,719.3 3,606.0 5,222.6 3,495.3 3,784.5 3,703.1 4,732.3 6,664.3 −376.9 −1,175.5 −983.8 −1,126.3 −1,441.7
China 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,182.3 22,127.8 28,418.5 34,744.1 41,925.3 102,278.3 125,192.5 152,379.2 196,682.0 243,470.1 −83,096.0 −103,064.7 −123,960.7 −161,937.9 −201,544.8
Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . 3,583.1 3,582.5 3,754.7 4,505.0 5,462.4 5,710.3 5,604.3 6,385.5 7,256.1 8,849.4 −2,127.2 −2,021.8 −2,630.8 −2,751.1 −3,387.0
Congo (Brazzaville) . . . . 90.0 52.4 78.8 65.7 104.1 473.8 182.1 432.8 857.5 1,622.9 −383.8 −129.7 −354.0 −791.8 −1,518.8
Congo (Kinshasa). . . . . . 18.6 28.1 30.6 66.8 65.0 154.0 204.1 174.5 124.2 263.6 −135.4 −176.0 −143.9 −57.4 −198.6
Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . 2,502.3 3,116.5 3,414.2 3,305.9 3,598.6 2,886.1 3,141.8 3,361.6 3,333.3 3,415.3 −383.8 −25.3 52.6 −27.4 183.3
Cote d’Ivoire . . . . . . . . . 96.8 76.2 102.8 118.1 124.2 333.1 376.4 489.7 714.7 1,198.0 −236.3 −300.2 −386.9 −596.6 −1,073.8
Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.8 78.1 196.8 130.2 158.6 139.0 145.6 180.7 290.9 364.3 −29.2 −67.5 16.1 −160.7 −205.7
Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267.9 193.4 326.9 96.0 84.2 35.1 25.6 24.8 25.8 30.5 232.8 167.8 302.1 70.2 53.7
Czech Republic . . . . . . . 706.1 653.7 672.3 826.6 1,053.6 1,116.2 1,233.4 1,394.3 1,755.9 2,192.9 −410.1 −579.7 −722.0 −929.3 −1,139.3
Table 1288. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance, by Country: 2001 to 2005—Con.
[See headnote, page 808]

Country
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Denmark. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,609.2 1,495.9 1,548.4 2,146.6 1,918.4 3,406.7 3,237.3 3,718.4 3,876.3 5,144.2 −1,797.5 −1,741.4 −2,170.0 −1,729.7 −3,225.8
Djibouti. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.6 58.6 34.3 43.7 47.6 1.0 1.9 0.6 1.0 1.1 17.6 56.7 33.7 42.7 46.5
Dominica . . . . . . . . . . . 30.7 45.0 34.4 36.0 61.5 5.3 4.7 5.3 2.9 3.3 25.4 40.3 29.1 33.1 58.2
Dominican Republic . . . . 4,397.6 4,250.1 4,213.6 4,358.3 4,718.7 4,183.4 4,168.9 4,455.1 4,527.1 4,603.7 214.2 81.2 −241.5 −168.8 115.0
Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,412.1 1,605.7 1,448.4 1,668.6 1,963.8 2,009.7 2,143.4 2,720.9 4,283.4 5,758.7 −597.6 −537.7 −1,272.5 −2,614.8 −3,794.9
Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,564.4 2,868.4 2,660.2 3,077.8 3,159.3 882.0 1,356.0 1,143.8 1,283.8 2,091.2 2,682.4 1,512.4 1,516.4 1,794.0 1,068.1
El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . 1,759.5 1,664.1 1,823.8 1,867.7 1,854.3 1,880.2 1,982.3 2,019.4 2,052.2 1,988.8 −120.7 −318.2 −195.6 −184.5 −134.5
Estonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.7 81.5 120.6 134.3 145.4 241.1 163.6 181.6 393.1 511.4 −183.4 −82.1 −61.0 −258.8 −366.0
Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.1 60.5 409.1 354.8 510.1 29.1 25.7 30.5 41.2 61.8 32.0 34.8 378.6 313.6 448.3
Fiji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.4 16.9 19.6 25.4 28.2 182.3 156.3 175.4 213.5 169.5 −162.9 −139.4 −155.8 −188.1 −141.3
Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,554.0 1,534.9 1,713.8 2,069.0 2,254.1 3,393.8 3,447.0 3,598.0 3,886.9 4,341.7 −1,839.8 −1,912.1 −1,884.2 −1,817.9 −2,087.6
France . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,864.5 19,016.2 17,068.2 21,263.3 22,410.4 30,408.2 28,240.1 29,221.2 31,605.7 33,842.1 −10,543.7 −9,223.9 −12,153.0 −10,342.4 −11,431.7
French Guiana. . . . . . . . 129.9 249.7 155.7 228.3 27.0 0.4 7.5 3.4 0.2 0.1 129.5 242.2 152.3 228.1 26.9
French Polynesia . . . . . . 83.0 78.9 91.5 93.1 111.8 48.0 44.1 47.9 67.0 60.1 35.0 34.8 43.6 26.1 51.7
Gabon . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.0 65.5 63.0 93.0 99.1 1,659.7 1,587.5 1,969.5 2,466.7 2,815.6 −1,586.7 −1,522.0 −1,906.5 −2,373.7 −2,716.5
Gambia, The . . . . . . . . . 8.4 9.6 26.7 23.1 30.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.4 7.9 9.3 26.6 22.6 30.2
Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.9 98.8 131.5 227.1 213.9 30.7 17.5 54.0 77.7 194.4 75.2 81.3 77.5 149.4 19.5
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . 29,995.3 26,629.6 28,847.9 31,415.9 34,183.7 59,076.7 62,505.7 68,047.0 77,265.6 84,750.9 −29,081.4 −35,876.1 −39,199.1 −45,849.7 −50,567.2
Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199.6 192.6 209.4 309.6 337.4 186.9 116.3 81.9 145.4 158.4 12.7 76.3 127.5 164.2 179.0
Gibraltar . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4 25.7 14.0 137.9 163.3 2.6 1.1 2.9 1.5 4.6 7.8 24.6 11.1 136.4 158.7
Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,293.6 1,151.8 1,191.1 2,063.2 1,192.2 505.2 546.2 616.0 723.6 883.7 788.4 605.6 575.1 1,339.6 308.5
Greenland. . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 4.0 3.0 3.6 5.1 28.8 22.6 13.9 14.6 17.3 −24.1 −18.6 −10.9 −11.0 −12.2
Grenada . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.9 56.4 68.4 70.1 82.4 24.1 6.9 7.6 5.1 5.9 35.8 49.5 60.8 65.0 76.5
Guadeloupe . . . . . . . . . 58.8 39.7 45.4 38.2 54.5 10.6 10.5 2.8 3.1 2.1 48.2 29.2 42.6 35.1 52.4
Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . 1,869.6 2,044.4 2,273.6 2,551.3 2,835.4 2,588.6 2,796.4 2,945.3 3,154.0 3,137.4 −719.0 −752.0 −671.7 −602.7 −302.0
Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.3 62.9 35.8 58.8 93.6 87.8 71.6 69.2 64.2 74.7 −14.5 −8.7 −33.4 −5.4 18.9
Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.3 128.2 117.2 138.4 176.7 140.3 115.6 118.3 122.4 119.9 1.0 12.6 −1.1 16.0 56.8
Haiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550.4 573.2 639.8 673.0 709.6 263.1 255.0 332.3 370.7 447.2 287.3 318.2 307.5 302.3 262.4
Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . 2,415.9 2,571.1 2,844.9 3,078.4 3,253.8 3,126.5 3,261.3 3,311.5 3,640.0 3,749.2 −710.6 −690.2 −466.6 −561.6 −495.4
Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . 14,027.5 12,594.4 13,542.1 15,827.4 16,351.0 9,646.3 9,328.2 8,850.4 9,313.9 8,891.7 4,381.2 3,266.2 4,691.7 6,513.5 7,459.3
Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . 685.5 687.9 933.8 1,142.6 1,023.3 2,964.6 2,637.4 2,699.3 2,572.6 2,561.2 −2,279.1 −1,949.5 −1,765.5 −1,430.0 −1,537.9
Iceland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.4 219.0 242.3 308.6 512.0 232.5 296.9 282.8 273.8 269.0 −7.1 −77.9 −40.5 34.8 243.0
India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,757.0 4,101.1 4,986.3 6,109.4 7,989.4 9,737.2 11,818.3 13,052.8 15,572.0 18,804.2 −5,980.2 −7,717.2 −8,066.5 −9,462.6 −10,814.8
Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . 2,520.6 2,555.8 2,520.1 2,671.4 3,053.9 10,103.6 9,643.3 9,520.0 10,810.5 12,014.3 −7,583.0 −7,087.5 −6,999.9 −8,139.1 −8,960.4
Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1 31.8 98.8 85.1 95.8 143.4 156.3 161.2 151.6 174.5 −135.3 −124.5 −62.4 −66.5 −78.7
Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.2 31.6 315.7 856.5 1,374.0 5,820.3 3,548.2 4,573.8 8,513.5 9,053.7 −5,774.1 −3,516.6 −4,258.1 −7,657.0 −7,679.7
Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,144.0 6,745.1 7,698.5 8,167.2 9,335.7 18,499.3 22,437.7 25,840.8 27,447.9 28,733.1 −11,355.3 −15,692.6 −18,142.3 −19,280.7 −19,397.4
Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,475.3 7,026.7 6,878.4 9,169.1 9,737.3 11,959.0 12,415.7 12,770.2 14,551.5 16,830.5 −4,483.7 −5,389.0 −5,891.8 −5,382.4 −7,093.2
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,915.6 10,056.8 10,570.1 10,684.7 11,524.3 23,789.9 24,220.3 25,436.7 28,097.3 31,009.3 −13,874.3 −14,163.5 −14,866.6 −17,412.6 −19,485.0
Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,405.5 1,420.2 1,469.6 1,430.8 1,700.8 460.6 396.3 494.7 319.7 375.6 944.9 1,023.9 974.9 1,111.1 1,325.2
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,451.6 51,449.3 52,063.8 54,243.1 55,484.5 126,473.3 121,428.7 118,029.0 129,805.2 138,003.7 −69,021.7 −69,979.4 −65,965.2 −75,562.1 −82,519.2
Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339.0 404.4 492.0 551.5 644.2 229.1 412.3 673.5 1,093.4 1,266.8 109.9 −7.9 −181.5 −541.9 −622.6
Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . 160.3 604.6 168.3 320.4 538.3 351.8 334.6 392.3 538.6 1,101.1 −191.5 270.0 −224.0 −218.2 −562.8
Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577.7 271.2 196.7 393.9 632.5 128.3 188.6 249.2 352.2 348.0 449.4 82.6 −52.5 41.7 284.5
809
810

Country
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Korea, South . . . . . . . . . 22,180.6 22,575.8 24,098.6 26,412.5 27,765.0 35,181.4 35,571.8 36,963.3 46,167.9 43,781.4 −13,000.8 −12,996.0 −12,864.7 −19,755.4 −16,016.4
Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902.4 1,014.7 1,509.1 1,519.3 1,974.9 1,990.7 1,940.4 2,276.8 3,230.8 4,334.8 −1,088.3 −925.7 −767.7 −1,711.5 −2,359.9
Kyrgyzstan . . . . . . . . . . 27.7 31.1 39.1 29.4 31.1 3.3 4.8 11.0 10.8 4.6 24.4 26.3 28.1 18.6 26.5
Latvia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.5 90.8 124.0 121.1 177.5 144.5 197.0 377.4 364.6 362.2 −34.0 −106.2 −253.4 −243.5 −184.7
Lebanon . . . . . . . . . . . . 418.2 317.4 314.3 464.0 465.7 89.6 61.7 92.3 74.5 86.4 328.6 255.7 222.0 389.5 379.3
Lesotho . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 2.0 5.1 5.5 4.0 215.3 321.7 393.3 466.9 403.6 −214.5 −319.7 −388.2 −461.4 −399.6
Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.8 27.7 33.4 60.9 69.3 42.6 45.8 59.5 84.3 90.8 −5.8 −18.1 −26.1 −23.4 −21.5
Liechtenstein . . . . . . . . . 7.1 14.5 15.9 10.8 19.7 224.2 237.7 261.9 286.4 295.7 −217.1 −223.2 −246.0 −275.6 −276.0
Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . 99.8 102.8 162.6 295.1 390.0 164.2 299.6 347.3 482.0 633.9 −64.4 −196.8 −184.7 −186.9 −243.9
Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . 548.6 480.1 279.1 704.6 782.4 305.6 300.0 264.9 290.2 388.8 243.0 180.1 14.2 414.4 393.6
Macau . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.1 79.0 54.6 85.5 101.6 1,225.1 1,231.7 1,355.9 1,486.7 1,249.0 −1,155.0 −1,152.7 −1,301.3 −1,401.2 −1,147.4
Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . 32.9 18.6 26.3 21.2 31.6 111.6 73.2 60.8 78.2 48.1 −78.7 −54.6 −34.5 −57.0 −16.5
Madagascar . . . . . . . . . 21.0 15.4 46.4 35.6 28.2 271.6 215.8 383.7 469.6 323.6 −250.6 −200.4 −337.3 −434.0 −295.4
Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.8 30.1 16.6 21.7 28.0 77.9 70.8 76.9 60.6 115.5 −65.1 −40.7 −60.3 −38.9 −87.5
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,357.7 10,343.7 10,920.6 10,921.2 10,460.8 22,340.3 24,008.9 25,437.7 28,178.9 33,685.2 −12,982.6 −13,665.2 −14,517.1 −17,257.7 −23,224.4
Maldives . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 4.1 6.6 9.9 9.3 97.7 113.6 94.4 82.7 5.5 −91.3 −109.5 −87.8 −72.8 3.8
Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.7 11.2 31.5 42.9 32.4 6.1 2.6 2.4 3.7 3.6 26.6 8.6 29.1 39.2 28.8
Malta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258.9 210.1 201.6 181.3 193.7 368.9 309.9 372.8 383.0 282.7 −110.0 −99.8 −171.2 −201.7 −89.0
Marshall Islands . . . . . . . 26.5 28.7 28.1 18.8 75.5 5.5 9.4 27.1 12.1 17.2 21.0 19.3 1.0 6.7 58.3
Martinique. . . . . . . . . . . 23.2 23.7 21.7 28.1 35.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.7 22.2 22.6 23.0 21.1 26.4 12.8
Mauritania. . . . . . . . . . . 25.4 22.9 34.9 34.4 86.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 7.3 0.8 25.1 22.0 34.0 27.1 85.3
Mauritius. . . . . . . . . . . . 29.0 27.5 32.0 28.4 30.9 277.9 280.6 298.1 270.4 221.9 −248.9 −253.1 −266.1 −242.0 −191.0
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101,296.5 97,470.3 97,457.4 110,835.0 120,364.8 131,337.9 134,615.8 138,073.3 155,901.5 170,108.6 −30,041.4 −37,145.5 −40,615.9 −45,066.5 −49,743.8
Micronesia,
Federated States of . . . 30.0 27.2 23.6 24.6 25.3 20.8 15.2 14.3 11.4 1.6 9.2 12.0 9.3 13.2 23.7
Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.5 30.7 25.2 39.5 40.1 68.3 39.1 42.9 49.4 50.2 −32.8 −8.4 −17.7 −9.9 −10.1
Monaco . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.0 11.4 50.3 18.2 16.8 15.0 15.1 21.6 23.0 37.5 − −3.7 28.7 −4.8 −20.7
Mongolia. . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1 66.3 20.7 28.1 21.9 143.8 161.7 183.4 239.1 143.6 −131.7 −95.4 −162.7 −211.0 −121.7
Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . 282.2 565.4 465.1 525.7 525.0 434.6 392.4 385.2 515.2 445.8 −152.4 173.0 79.9 10.5 79.2
Mozambique . . . . . . . . . 28.4 94.6 62.5 76.5 62.8 7.1 8.5 8.4 10.8 11.9 21.3 86.1 54.1 65.7 50.9
Namibia . . . . . . . . . . . . 255.6 57.8 28.0 74.5 112.2 37.3 57.4 123.2 238.3 129.6 218.3 0.4 −95.2 −163.8 −17.4
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . 19,484.7 18,310.7 20,702.9 24,289.1 26,484.6 9,515.3 9,848.5 10,971.9 12,450.5 14,862.0 9,969.4 8,462.2 9,731.0 11,838.6 11,622.6
Netherlands Antilles . . . . 816.4 741.4 747.1 824.2 1,137.6 484.6 361.7 620.4 434.6 922.4 331.8 379.7 126.7 389.6 215.2
New Caledonia . . . . . . . 25.1 36.6 43.2 45.1 38.4 14.6 9.6 12.6 19.4 27.2 10.5 27.0 30.6 25.7 11.2
New Zealand . . . . . . . . . 2,110.5 1,813.1 1,848.8 2,072.9 2,651.8 2,199.2 2,281.6 2,403.4 2,967.9 3,155.2 −88.7 −468.5 −554.6 −895.0 −503.4
Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . 443.1 437.0 502.8 592.4 625.5 603.6 679.6 769.3 990.3 1,180.8 −160.5 −242.6 −266.5 −397.9 −555.3
Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.4 40.9 33.6 34.0 78.5 4.6 0.9 4.0 26.9 65.5 58.8 40.0 29.6 7.1 13.0
Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955.1 1,057.8 1,029.0 1,554.3 1,621.2 8,774.8 5,945.4 10,393.6 16,248.5 24,239.4 −7,819.7 −4,887.6 −9,364.6 −14,694.2 −22,618.2
Norway. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,834.7 1,406.5 1,467.5 1,604.3 1,941.9 5,202.8 5,842.6 5,212.4 6,508.7 6,776.3 −3,368.1 −4,436.1 −3,744.9 −4,904.4 −4,834.4
Oman . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306.2 356.0 323.1 330.1 594.9 420.1 400.6 694.8 418.0 555.0 −113.9 −44.6 −371.7 −87.9 39.9
Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . 541.3 693.4 839.6 1,813.6 1,251.6 2,249.4 2,305.0 2,531.5 2,875.0 3,253.2 −1,708.1 −1,611.6 −1,691.9 −1,061.4 −2,001.6
Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,330.5 1,406.7 1,848.0 1,835.3 2,162.0 290.7 302.6 301.2 315.9 327.1 1,039.8 1,104.1 1,546.8 1,519.4 1,834.9
Papua New Guinea . . . . 22.2 23.2 30.3 42.6 55.3 39.3 90.2 66.1 54.3 58.5 −17.1 −67.0 −35.8 −11.7 −3.2
Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . 388.8 432.9 488.8 622.9 895.8 32.6 43.7 53.3 58.6 51.6 356.2 389.2 435.5 564.3 844.2
Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,564.3 1,562.5 1,706.8 2,101.0 2,309.4 1,843.8 1,939.3 2,406.8 3,701.6 5,119.2 −279.5 −376.8 −700.0 −1,600.6 −2,809.8
Philippines . . . . . . . . . . 7,660.0 7,276.0 7,992.2 7,087.0 6,895.4 11,325.4 10,979.9 10,060.9 9,136.7 9,250.4 −3,665.4 −3,703.9 −2,068.7 −2,049.7 −2,355.0
Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787.7 686.3 758.7 929.2 1,267.7 952.6 1,108.5 1,325.8 1,821.5 1,948.6 −164.9 −422.2 −567.1 −892.3 −680.9

Country
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,239.7 861.3 862.8 1,046.1 1,131.9 1,555.4 1,672.6 1,967.3 2,243.3 2,328.7 −315.7 −811.3 −1,104.5 −1,197.2 −1,196.8
Qatar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335.9 313.9 408.5 454.9 986.6 502.2 484.7 331.3 387.4 447.9 −166.3 −170.8 77.2 67.5 538.7
Romania. . . . . . . . . . . . 374.5 248.2 366.9 525.4 608.9 519.9 695.1 730.2 853.0 1,207.6 −145.4 −446.9 −363.3 −327.6 −598.7
Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,716.1 2,397.0 2,450.2 2,961.0 3,962.4 6,264.4 6,870.2 8,598.2 11,891.3 15,306.7 −3,548.3 −4,473.2 −6,148.0 −8,930.3 −11,344.3
Samoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.9 7.6 11.1 12.4 14.5 7.3 6.4 4.4 4.7 7.9 62.6 1.2 6.7 7.7 6.6
Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . 5,957.5 4,780.7 4,596.0 5,256.7 6,812.8 13,272.2 13,149.9 18,068.9 20,958.7 27,192.6 −7,314.7 −8,369.2 −13,472.9 −15,702.0 −20,379.8
Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.5 74.6 102.0 89.4 158.5 103.8 3.6 4.5 3.0 3.7 −24.3 71.0 97.5 86.4 154.8
Serbia and Montenegro . . 66.2 78.1 50.0 142.9 132.5 6.1 9.6 14.6 91.8 54.6 60.1 68.5 35.4 51.1 77.9
Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . 17,651.7 16,217.9 16,575.7 19,608.5 20,642.2 15,000.0 14,802.2 15,158.2 15,370.4 15,110.1 2,651.7 1,415.7 1,417.5 4,238.1 5,532.1
Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.8 92.7 115.2 131.7 149.8 237.6 260.3 1,013.0 1,211.3 960.7 −167.8 −167.6 −897.8 −1,079.6 −810.9
Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.6 6.2 7.0 9.1 8.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 6.3 5.9 6.8 8.4 8.5
South Africa . . . . . . . . . 2,959.6 2,525.5 2,821.2 3,178.5 3,906.9 4,432.6 4,034.1 4,637.6 5,944.8 5,885.6 −1,473.0 −1,508.6 −1,816.4 −2,766.3 −1,978.7
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,756.0 5,297.9 5,935.3 6,638.3 6,913.6 5,197.3 5,733.0 6,707.8 7,350.2 8,614.6 558.7 −435.1 −772.5 −711.9 −1,701.0
Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . 183.0 171.9 154.8 164.1 197.6 1,984.2 1,810.4 1,807.4 1,956.7 2,082.9 −1,801.2 −1,638.5 −1,652.6 −1,792.6 −1,885.3
St. Lucia . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.7 99.5 121.2 105.3 135.4 28.9 19.2 13.0 14.3 32.4 57.8 80.3 108.2 91.0 103.0
St. Vincent and the
Grenadines . . . . . . . . . 38.8 40.4 46.5 45.5 45.4 22.5 16.5 4.1 4.1 15.7 16.3 23.9 42.4 41.4 29.7
Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.0 10.8 26.1 68.4 108.1 3.4 1.4 2.8 3.7 13.6 13.6 9.4 23.3 64.7 94.5
Suriname . . . . . . . . . . . 155.3 124.8 192.9 179.2 245.7 142.9 132.7 140.1 140.8 165.3 12.4 −7.9 52.8 38.4 80.4
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,541.0 3,153.0 3,225.5 3,267.3 3,715.4 8,908.5 9,216.3 11,124.6 12,683.0 13,821.0 −5,367.5 −6,063.3 −7,899.1 −9,415.7 −10,105.6
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . 9,807.3 7,782.5 8,660.1 9,279.9 10,719.8 9,669.6 9,382.0 10,667.9 11,627.7 12,999.9 137.7 −1,599.5 −2,007.8 −2,347.8 −2,280.1
Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231.4 274.1 214.0 213.0 155.0 158.5 160.8 258.9 267.8 323.6 72.9 113.3 −44.9 −54.8 −168.6
Taiwan 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,121.6 18,381.8 17,487.9 21,744.4 22,069.2 33,374.5 32,147.9 31,599.9 34,623.6 34,825.8 −15,252.9 −13,766.1 −14,112.0 −12,879.2 −12,756.6
Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . 28.6 33.1 50.0 55.7 28.8 5.2 1.1 7.3 7.3 241.0 23.4 32.0 42.7 48.4 −212.2
Tanzania. . . . . . . . . . . . 64.0 62.7 66.0 127.6 96.4 27.9 24.8 24.2 24.2 33.7 36.1 37.9 41.8 103.4 62.7
Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,989.4 4,860.2 5,841.7 6,368.4 7,256.6 14,727.2 14,792.9 15,180.7 17,578.9 19,889.8 −8,737.8 −9,932.7 −9,339.0 −11,210.5 −12,633.2
Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3 13.8 15.2 23.7 27.9 12.6 2.7 5.6 1.6 6.4 3.7 11.1 9.6 22.1 21.5
Trinidad and Tobago . . . . 1,087.1 1,020.2 1,064.0 1,207.6 1,416.7 2,380.0 2,440.3 4,321.7 5,842.1 7,890.9 −1,292.9 −1,420.1 −3,257.7 −4,634.5 −6,474.2
Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276.0 194.8 170.5 258.2 261.2 121.7 93.2 100.1 209.1 263.8 154.3 101.6 70.4 49.1 −2.6
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,094.7 3,113.0 2,904.3 3,362.3 4,269.0 3,054.8 3,516.0 3,787.9 4,933.8 5,182.1 39.9 −403.0 −883.6 −1,571.5 −913.1
Turkmenistan. . . . . . . . . 248.4 47.1 34.2 294.6 237.1 45.5 59.6 76.4 80.7 135.3 202.9 −12.5 −42.2 213.9 101.8
Turks and Caicos Islands. 77.1 53.6 71.9 137.4 237.8 8.1 5.1 6.1 7.3 9.4 69.0 48.5 65.8 130.1 228.4
Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.7 24.0 42.7 63.4 62.6 17.7 15.3 34.9 25.9 25.8 14.0 8.7 7.8 37.5 36.8
Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . 200.1 254.8 230.8 399.4 533.0 673.6 362.4 282.0 799.6 1,098.0 −473.5 −107.6 −51.2 −400.2 −565.0
United Arab Emirates . . . 2,637.9 3,593.2 3,510.4 4,085.7 8,482.4 1,194.2 922.9 1,129.0 1,142.7 1,468.3 1,443.7 2,670.3 2,381.4 2,943.0 7,014.1
United Kingdom . . . . . . . 40,714.2 33,204.7 33,895.4 36,000.2 38,587.8 41,368.8 40,744.9 42,666.9 46,273.8 51,032.6 −654.6 −7,540.2 −8,771.5 −10,273.6 −12,444.8
Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . 406.3 208.6 326.8 326.1 356.7 227.7 193.2 255.8 580.0 732.3 178.6 15.4 71.0 −253.9 −375.6
Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . . . 144.9 138.5 256.7 229.8 73.8 53.5 77.1 83.7 88.0 95.6 91.4 61.4 173.0 141.8 −21.8
Venezuela. . . . . . . . . . . 5,642.1 4,429.7 2,839.5 4,767.4 6,420.9 15,250.5 15,093.5 17,144.2 24,920.6 33,978.1 −9,608.4 −10,663.8 −14,304.7 −20,153.2 −27,557.2
Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . 460.3 580.2 1,324.4 1,164.3 1,193.2 1,052.9 2,394.7 4,554.9 5,275.3 6,631.2 −592.6 −1,814.5 −3,230.5 −4,111.0 −5,438.0
Virgin Islands, British . . . 74.7 67.4 70.5 96.7 124.9 11.9 40.5 35.0 17.4 33.6 62.8 26.9 35.5 79.3 91.3
Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185.4 366.1 195.3 232.3 219.0 202.4 246.3 66.1 61.5 278.6 −17.0 119.8 129.2 170.8 −59.6
Zambia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.2 35.7 19.5 26.4 29.1 15.6 7.9 12.5 32.5 31.7 15.6 27.8 7.0 7.0 7.0
Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . . . 31.2 49.3 41.7 47.3 45.5 90.8 102.8 56.6 76.2 94.3 −59.6 −53.5 −14.9 −14.9 −14.9
1 2
− Represents or rounds to zero. Includes timing adjustment and unidentified countries, not shown separately. See footnote 2, Table 1308.
811
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, Series FT−900(05), and previous final reports. See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign−trade/Press−Release/2005pr/final_revisions/>
(released 09 June 2006).
Table 1289. U.S. Exports and General Imports by Selected SITC Commodity
Groups: 2002 to 2005
[In millions of dollars (693,103 represents $693,103,000,000). SITC = Standard International Trade Classification. For method-
ology, see Foreign Trade Statistics in Appendix III. N.e.s. = not elsewhere specified]
1 2
Exports General imports
Selected commodities
2002 2003 2004 2005 2002 2003 2004 2005
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 693,103 724,006 818,775 905,978 1,161,366 1,259,705 1,469,704 1,673,455
Agricultural commodities 3 . . . . . . . 53,115 59,495 61,383 63,139 42,012 47,419 54,222 59,530
Animal feeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,824 3,885 3,808 4,029 605 635 778 699
Coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5 7 5 1,369 1,612 1,868 2,502
Corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,108 4,963 6,132 5,062 137 151 127 125
Cotton, raw and linters . . . . . . . . . . 2,031 3,219 4,251 3,929 25 27 18 20
Hides and skins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,594 1,653 1,581 1,629 84 74 80 79
Meat and preparations . . . . . . . . . . 6,356 7,261 5,203 6,669 4,269 4,403 5,707 5,747
Soybeans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,734 7,935 6,680 6,282 28 47 53 63
Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 4 8 495 535 516 706
Tobacco, unmanufactured. . . . . . . . 1,050 1,035 1,044 990 701 690 690 750
Vegetables and fruits . . . . . . . . . . . 7,607 8,123 8,890 10,259 10,194 11,454 12,787 14,082
Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,630 3,955 5,148 4,410 266 141 162 174
Manufactured goods 3 . . . . . . . . . . . 544,913 556,800 623,961 685,398 974,576 1,027,358 1,174,788 1,287,376
ADP equipment, office machinery . . 30,368 28,852 28,241 29,800 76,877 80,826 93,762 98,584
Airplane parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,309 14,524 15,295 17,538 4,986 4,474 4,824 5,592
Airplanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,115 23,418 24,493 30,291 12,329 12,327 11,389 10,734
Alcoholic beverages, distilled. . . . . . 505 551 684 726 3,273 3,693 4,022 4,360
Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,947 2,941 3,807 4,483 6,757 7,238 9,547 11,931
Artwork/antiques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977 1,157 1,322 1,858 5,194 4,398 5,307 5,512
Basketware, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,842 4,692 5,084 5,612 6,564 7,854 8,435 8,585
Chemicals, cosmetics . . . . . . . . . . 5,870 6,557 7,441 8,059 4,195 5,611 6,948 7,922
Chemicals, dyeing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,860 4,137 4,569 4,901 2,357 2,480 2,667 2,971
Chemicals, fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . 2,106 2,341 2,595 2,990 1,619 2,130 2,536 3,701
Chemicals, inorganic . . . . . . . . . . . 5,464 5,577 6,196 7,698 6,018 7,419 8,276 10,165
Chemicals, medicinal . . . . . . . . . . . 15,732 18,775 23,433 25,012 24,748 31,516 34,937 39,176
Chemicals, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,348 12,986 14,563 15,846 6,168 6,857 7,982 8,939
Chemicals, organic . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,406 20,105 25,852 26,765 30,366 32,876 35,447 38,009
Chemicals, plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,380 21,069 25,202 28,861 10,760 12,161 14,222 17,385
Cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,466 1,403 1,294 1,202 316 300 257 208
Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,485 4,960 4,423 4,129 63,803 68,162 72,316 76,383
Cork, wood, lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,364 3,387 3,857 4,038 7,872 7,276 10,605 10,939
Crude fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,520 1,582 1,724 1,702 1,275 1,340 1,471 1,698
Electrical machinery . . . . . . . . . . . 66,948 69,772 73,320 74,286 81,158 82,433 93,290 99,121
Fish and preparations . . . . . . . . . . 2,976 3,084 3,517 3,864 10,000 10,930 11,177 11,915
Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 495 453 508 15,387 15,603 16,506 17,932
Furniture and parts . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,814 3,608 4,058 4,415 21,577 24,356 27,737 30,633
Gem diamonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,182 338 939 2,578 12,088 12,931 14,661 16,238
General industrial machinery . . . . . . 30,075 30,115 34,824 38,902 35,200 38,467 45,632 52,333
Gold, nonmonetary . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,244 4,820 4,430 5,533 2,428 2,932 3,996 4,430
Iron and steel mill products . . . . . . . 5,252 6,268 8,022 10,430 12,951 11,112 22,400 24,632
Lighting, plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,333 1,347 1,476 1,694 5,566 6,003 6,811 7,591
Metal manufactures, n.e.s. . . . . . . . 11,170 11,218 12,121 13,510 16,681 17,985 21,777 24,777
Metal ores; scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,626 5,646 7,766 11,057 3,101 3,142 4,583 5,335
Metalworking machinery . . . . . . . . . 4,140 4,108 5,983 6,457 5,104 5,335 6,262 7,530
Optical goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,132 2,249 2,556 3,076 2,836 2,992 3,534 3,789
Paper and paperboard . . . . . . . . . . 9,551 9,814 10,689 11,457 14,435 14,849 16,581 17,561
Photographic equipment. . . . . . . . . 3,529 3,330 3,534 3,343 5,325 5,046 4,905 4,481
Plastic articles, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . . 6,820 6,778 7,390 8,036 9,138 10,216 11,776 13,633
Platinum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723 481 548 610 2,830 2,624 3,508 3,916
Power generating machinery . . . . . . 32,430 31,495 36,177 41,296 33,922 32,485 35,981 41,263
Printed materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,429 4,607 4,910 5,445 3,960 4,148 4,508 4,917
Pulp and waste paper . . . . . . . . . . 3,842 4,096 4,488 5,093 2,363 2,597 2,949 3,049
Records/magnetic media . . . . . . . . 4,414 4,473 4,757 5,142 5,279 5,852 6,799 7,258
Rubber articles, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . 1,423 1,412 1,520 1,598 2,139 2,358 2,733 2,925
Rubber tires and tubes . . . . . . . . . 2,232 2,200 2,532 2,778 4,765 5,258 6,305 7,725
Scientific instruments . . . . . . . . . . . 27,087 27,998 33,049 34,544 20,884 23,661 28,449 30,242
Ships, boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,200 1,172 1,649 1,913 1,325 1,592 2,084 1,719
Silver and bullion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 177 275 287 687 801 1,013 1,178
Spacecraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 142 467 217 310 188 39 -
Specialized industrial machinery . . . 23,532 23,371 28,842 33,144 18,401 20,841 26,417 31,076
Television, VCR, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . 19,374 16,851 20,072 20,974 66,212 71,137 87,885 104,079
Textile yarn, fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,263 10,457 11,516 11,830 16,097 17,257 19,505 21,249
Toys/games/sporting goods. . . . . . . 2,985 3,155 3,403 3,756 22,067 21,566 22,479 25,069
Travel goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 291 312 379 4,402 4,842 5,655 6,183
Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,698 60,521 65,217 71,747 168,073 172,578 187,723 195,926
Watches/clocks/parts . . . . . . . . . . . 236 242 272 256 3,203 3,600 3,790 3,939
Wood manufactures . . . . . . . . . . . 1,564 1,578 1,796 1,818 7,853 9,289 12,309 12,847
Mineral fuel 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,541 13,691 18,642 26,488 115,748 155,561 206,660 289,723
Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,673 1,621 2,758 3,471 966 1,176 2,416 2,418
Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 155 277 595 79,252 101,722 136,030 182,944
Petroleum preparations . . . . . . . . . 6,009 7,057 9,726 14,782 20,748 26,735 37,988 59,698
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 1,300 2,125 3,094 10,974 20,621 23,908 34,911
Reexports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63,792 72,319 89,662 101,125 (X) (X) (X) (X)
− Represents zero. X Not applicable. 1 F.a.s. basis. Exports by commodity are only for domestic exports. 2
Customs
value basis. 3 Includes other commodities not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, Series FT-900(05), and previous final reports.
See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2005pr/final_revisions/> (released 09 June 2006).

Table 1290. United States Total and Aerospace Foreign Trade: 1990 to 2005
[In millions of dollars (−101,718 represents −$101,718,000,000), except percent. Data are reported as exports of domestic mer-
chandise, including Department of Defense shipments and undocumented exports to Canada, f.a.s. (free alongside ship) basis,
and imports for consumption, customs value basis. Minus sign (−) indicates deficit]
Merchandise trade Aerospace trade

Exports
Year Civil
Percent
Trade Trade of U.S. Trans-
balance Imports Exports balance Imports Total exports Total ports Military
1990 . . . . . . −101,718 495,311 393,592 27,282 11,801 39,083 9.9 31,517 16,691 7,566
1991 . . . . . . −66,723 488,453 421,730 30,785 13,003 43,788 10.4 35,548 20,881 8,239
1992 . . . . . . −84,501 532,665 448,164 31,356 13,662 45,018 10.0 36,906 22,379 8,111
1993 . . . . . . −115,568 580,659 465,091 27,235 12,183 39,418 8.5 31,823 18,146 7,596
1994 . . . . . . −150,630 663,256 512,626 25,010 12,363 37,373 7.3 30,050 15,931 7,322
1995 . . . . . . −158,801 743,543 584,742 21,561 11,509 33,071 5.7 25,079 10,606 7,991
1996 . . . . . . −170,214 795,289 625,075 26,602 13,668 40,270 6.4 29,477 13,624 10,792
1997 . . . . . . −180,522 869,704 689,182 32,239 18,134 50,374 7.3 40,075 21,028 10,299
1998 . . . . . . −229,758 911,896 682,138 40,960 23,110 64,071 9.4 51,999 29,168 12,072
1999 . . . . . . −328,821 1,024,618 695,797 37,381 25,063 62,444 9.0 50,624 25,694 11,820
2000 . . . . . . −436,104 1,218,022 781,918 26,734 27,944 54,679 7.0 45,566 19,615 9,113
2001 . . . . . . −411,899 1,140,999 729,100 26,035 32,473 58,508 8.0 49,371 22,151 9,137
2002 . . . . . . −468,263 1,161,366 693,103 29,533 27,242 56,775 8.2 47,348 21,661 9,427
2003 . . . . . . −532,350 1,257,121 724,771 27,111 25,393 52,504 7.2 44,060 19,434 8,445
2004 . . . . . . −650,930 1,469,704 818,775 31,002 25,815 56,817 6.9 47,325 18,577 9,492
2005 . . . . . . −766,367 1,670,751 904,383 39,784 27,649 67,433 7.5 57,225 21,888 10,207
Source: Aerospace Industries Association of America, Washington, DC, Aerospace Facts and Figures, annual.
Table 1291. U.S. High Technology Exports by Industry and Selected Major
Country: 2003 to 2005
[The complete publication including this copyright table is available for sale from the U.S. Government Printing Office and the
National Technical Information Service]
Table 1292. U.S. Exporting Companies Profile by Employment-Size Class:

2000 and 2004
[(668,310 represents $668,310,000,000). Data are based on economic census and survey data on file at the Census Bureau,
administrative records from other government agencies, and documents filed for export clearances]
1
Percent of—
Number of exporters Known export value
Employment-size class (mil. dol.) Number of exporters Known export value
2000 2004 2000 2004 2000 2004 2000 2004
All companies, total . . . 246,452 231,736 668,310 709,495 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No employees . . . . . . . . . . . 74,772 64,604 47,024 36,589 30.3 27.9 7.0 5.2
1 to 19 employees . . . . . . . . 96,268 97,876 45,272 50,288 39.1 42.2 6.8 7.1
20 to 49 employees . . . . . . . 31,362 30,301 21,262 24,936 12.7 13.1 3.2 3.5
50 to 99 employees . . . . . . . 16,988 15,834 19,711 22,334 6.9 6.8 2.9 3.1
100 to 249 employees. . . . . . 13,685 11,954 32,192 38,420 5.6 5.2 4.8 5.4
250 to 499 employees. . . . . . 5,454 4,570 27,397 30,438 2.2 2.0 4.1 4.3
500 or more employees. . . . . 7,923 6,597 475,453 506,488 3.2 2.8 71.1 71.4
1
Known value is defined as the value of exports by known exporters, i.e., those export transactions that could be matched
to specific companies. Export values are on f.a.s. or ‘‘free alongside ship basis.’’
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, A Profile of U.S. Exporting Companies, 2000 and 2003−2004. See also <http://www.census.gov
/foreign-trade/aip/edbrel-0304.pdf> (released 09 March 2006).

Table 1293. Domestic Exports and Imports for Consumption of Merchandise by
Selected NAICS Product Category: 2000 to 2005
[In millions of dollars (712,285 represents $712,285,000,000). Includes nonmonetary gold. For methodology, see Foreign Trade
Statistics in Appendix III. NAICS = North American Industry Classification System; see text, Section 15]
Product category 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Domestic exports, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712,285 666,021 629,599 651,687 729,452 803,901
Agricultural, forestry and fishery products . . . . . . . . 29,153 29,666 30,068 34,699 37,830 37,013
Agricultural products, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,596 24,068 24,827 29,194 31,949 30,611
Livestock and livestock products . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,255 1,309 1,020 1,177 963 1,123
Forestry products, not elsewhere specified . . . . . 1,644 1,436 1,419 1,462 1,653 1,667
Fish, fresh or chilled; and other marine products. . 2,658 2,854 2,802 2,866 3,265 3,612
Mining, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,187 5,403 5,585 6,117 8,677 12,550
Oil and gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,706 1,261 1,725 2,143 3,001 4,453
Minerals and ores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,481 4,141 3,860 3,973 5,676 8,098
Manufacturing, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644,440 597,101 562,834 577,789 645,104 711,420
Food and kindred products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,966 26,486 25,175 26,795 25,952 28,849
Beverages and tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,568 4,334 3,559 3,648 3,644 3,400
Textiles and fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,010 7,098 7,397 7,557 8,363 8,471
Textile mill products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,236 1,991 1,875 1,881 2,072 2,343
Apparel and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,104 6,469 5,462 4,923 4,350 4,069
Leather and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,322 2,285 2,049 2,035 2,190 2,295
Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,854 3,944 3,777 3,818 4,249 4,445
Paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,539 14,045 13,640 13,965 15,168 16,565
Printed, publishing, & similar products. . . . . . . . . 4,869 4,867 4,509 4,706 4,983 5,495
Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,862 8,214 7,897 9,349 12,579 17,788
Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,649 76,837 78,049 88,384 105,238 114,214
Plastics and rubber products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,970 15,745 15,383 15,661 17,316 18,787
Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,830 7,378 6,025 6,069 6,596 6,911
Primary metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,126 18,150 15,371 17,877 21,159 27,423
Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,737 19,547 18,893 18,848 20,821 23,296
Machinery, except electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,038 76,572 70,178 69,285 86,264 96,760
Computers and electronic products . . . . . . . . . . 161,449 134,263 116,243 115,883 122,161 123,926
Electrical equipment, appliances
and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,401 22,764 20,587 20,632 23,606 26,551
Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121,701 122,877 123,970 122,246 129,907 147,244
Furniture and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,882 2,419 2,158 2,349 2,633 2,829
Miscellaneous manufactured commodities . . . . . . 19,327 20,815 20,640 21,591 24,795 29,831
Special classification provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,505 33,852 31,112 33,109 37,814 42,936
Waste & scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,948 4,738 5,081 6,456 8,548 10,357
Used or second-hand merchandise . . . . . . . . . . 1,950 2,169 1,562 1,808 2,108 2,742
Goods returned or reimported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 310 241 205 152 62
Special classification provision,
not elsewhere specified . . . . . . . .......... 25,274 26,635 24,228 24,640 27,006 29,776
Imports for consumption, total . . . . . . . . . . 1,205,339 1,132,635 1,154,811 1,250,097 1,460,161 1,662,380
Agricultural, forestry, and fishery products . . . . . . . . 24,378 23,598 24,327 26,197 27,814 30,751
Agricultural products, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,771 11,290 11,773 13,035 14,356 15,803
Livestock and livestock products . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,085 3,445 3,455 2,782 2,498 3,276
Forestry products, not elsewhere specified . . . . . 1,409 1,158 1,288 1,612 2,019 2,250
Fish, fresh or chilled; and other marine products. . 8,113 7,706 7,811 8,768 8,942 9,422
Mining, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79,841 76,243 76,288 105,662 138,427 188,942
Oil and gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,166 72,690 72,830 101,800 133,606 182,473
Minerals and ores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,675 3,553 3,458 3,862 4,821 6,469
Manufacturing, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,040,329 972,669 995,103 1,060,349 1,231,005 1,373,160
Food and kindred products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,944 19,646 21,110 23,769 27,740 29,759
Beverages and tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,350 8,723 9,772 10,925 11,652 12,845
Textiles and fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,042 6,336 6,778 6,791 7,387 7,453
Textile mill products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,347 7,580 8,643 9,857 11,707 13,508
Apparel and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,928 62,429 62,313 66,499 70,533 74,473
Leather and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,463 21,865 22,104 22,627 24,541 26,554
Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,388 14,968 15,720 16,581 22,869 23,652
Paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,080 18,170 17,528 18,414 20,645 22,120
Printed, publishing, & similar products. . . . . . . . . 4,197 4,143 4,432 4,699 5,148 5,601
Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,156 35,222 31,976 39,161 54,544 81,402
Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,606 80,681 87,311 102,078 115,246 132,031
Plastics and rubber products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,362 16,887 18,554 20,504 24,085 28,087
Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,740 13,552 13,547 14,428 16,531 18,455
Primary metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,833 36,350 34,356 34,065 56,498 64,642
Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,974 26,386 28,607 30,068 35,976 41,065
Machinery, except electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79,366 72,124 68,645 77,344 94,402 109,589
Computers and electronic products . . . . . . . . . . 250,694 204,950 205,564 212,201 248,033 269,986
Electrical equipment, appliances
and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,567 38,949 39,707 41,914 48,781 55,179
Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213,110 212,013 219,186 223,304 239,565 252,199
Furniture and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,607 15,266 17,492 19,636 22,560 25,096
Miscellaneous manufactured commodities . . . . . . 56,577 56,427 61,759 65,484 72,563 79,465
Special classification provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,791 60,125 59,093 57,889 62,915 69,526
Waste & scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,875 1,590 1,613 1,810 3,054 3,206
Used or second-hand merchandise . . . . . . . . . . 6,345 5,902 5,668 4,752 5,710 6,013
Goods returned or reimported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,851 34,682 34,981 33,605 34,223 37,057
Special classification provision, not elsewhere
specified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 18,720 17,951 16,831 17,723 19,928 23,250
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, series FT-900, December issues. For most
recent, see <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2005pr/12/> (released 10 February 2006) and previous Decem-
ber or Final reports.


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Section 28

Foreign Commerce and Aid

Foreign Commerce and Aid 789

790 Foreign Commerce and Aid

Foreign Commerce and Aid 791

-400 Balance on goods

792 Foreign Commerce and Aid

[See headnote, Page 793]

2004, balance on— 2005, balance on—

Foreign Commerce and Aid 795

Type of investment 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Table 1272. U.S. Reserve Assets: 1990 to 2005

796 Foreign Commerce and Aid

Table 1274. U.S. Majority-Owned Affiliates of Foreign Companies—Assets,

Foreign Commerce and Aid 797

Gross book value of property, Total employment

State and 2003, prel.

798 Foreign Commerce and Aid

Industry and country 2005,

Direct investment position Capital outflows

Foreign Commerce and Aid 799

Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,508 83,498 132,472 152,601 166,473 187,953 212,829 234,831

Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,650 6,017 11,891 15,574 16,040 19,835 21,414 24,257

800 Foreign Commerce and Aid

Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Foreign Commerce and Aid 801

Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

802 Foreign Commerce and Aid

Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Total eco- Economic aid Military aid

Foreign Commerce and Aid 803

Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 89 556 1,330 2,033 1,463 570

804 Foreign Commerce and Aid

Category 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Foreign Commerce and Aid 805

Exports Imports for consumption

Table 1285. Export and Import Unit Value Indexes—Selected Countries:

Export unit value Import unit value

806 Foreign Commerce and Aid

State 2005 State 2005

Table 1287. U.S. Agricultural Exports by State: 2000 to 2005

Foreign Commerce and Aid 807

Exports, domestic and foreign General imports Merchandise trade balance

[See headnote, page 808]

Exports, domestic and foreign General imports Merchandise trade balance

[See headnote, page 808]

Exports, domestic and foreign General imports Merchandise trade balance

[See headnote, page 808]

Exports, domestic and foreign General imports Merchandise trade balance

812 Foreign Commerce and Aid

Merchandise trade Aerospace trade

Table 1292. U.S. Exporting Companies Profile by Employment-Size Class:

Foreign Commerce and Aid 813

Product category 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

814 Foreign Commerce and Aid

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