Design Tables Purlins

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1/12/04
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Page 1
DESIGN TABLES
PURLIN SYSTEMS
This guide is an extract from the Dimond Structural
Systems Manual and it is to be read in conjunction with
the full Dimond Structural Systems Manual available at
www.dimond.co.nz under the Architects/Specifiers section.
This guide will not be updated by Dimond and it is intended
that the user updates this guide using the current Dimond
Structural Systems Manual on our website.
As part of Dimonds policy of continuing product and system development the company reserves the right, at
any time and without notice, to discontinue or change the products, materials, design advice, features or
specifications represented in this Manual without incurring any liability.The information in this Manual is issued
for general application in New Zealand, and should not be treated as a substitute for detailed technical advice
in relation to requirements for individual projects in New Zealand or overseas.To the extent permitted by
law, Dimond disclaim any liability for loss or damage incurred by the use of the information in this Manual
unless it is covered by a specific warranty agreement.
Dimond, a division of Fletcher Steel Ltd
www.dimond.co.nz
0800 ROOFSPEC (0800 766 377)
Design Tables
DESIGN TABLES DHS PURLINS
350
300
250
200
150
May 2004
400
DHS Purlins Nominal Dimensions
65
75
85
100
100
100
DHS 150
DHS 200
DHS 250
DHS 300
DHS 350
DHS 400
150
200
200
200
250
250
250
300
300
350
400
DHS 200/12
DHS 200/15
DHS 200/18
DHS 250/13
DHS 250/15
DHS 250/18
DHS 300/15
DHS 300/18
DHS 350/18
DHS 400/20
100
100
100
100
85
85
85
75
75
75
65
65
Width
B
mm
1.95
1.75
1.75
1.45
1.75
1.45
1.25
1.75
1.45
1.15
1.45
1.15
Thickness
t
mm
10.74
8.83
8.01
6.66
6.76
5.63
4.87
5.59
4.65
3.71
3.74
0.106
0.087
0.079
0.066
0.067
0.056
0.048
0.055
0.046
0.037
0.037
0.030
kN/m
kg/m
2.99
Weight
Mass
1368
1125
1020
849
861
717
620
712
593
473
477
381
Area
A
mm4
May 2004
Note: Mass assumes a total coated weight for the standard zinc coating of 275 g/m2.
150
DHS 150/15
Depth
D
mm
DHS 150/12
DHS
Section
Tabulated properties are based on full unreduced sections.
2.3.4 DHS SECTION PROPERTIES
79
77
67
67
67
67
67
62
62
62
54
54
d
mm
Swage
Depth
i
mm
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
10
10
10
10
10
b
mm
48
43
38
38
33
33
33
28
28
28
23
23
mm
31.8
32.7
33.9
34.0
29.3
29.3
29.4
26.1
26.2
26.3
23.9
24.0
xc
mm
70.9
73.4
75.6
76.1
66.2
66.7
67.1
60.8
61.4
62.0
56.1
56.6
x0
mm
31.31
20.22
13.86
11.55
8.10
6.76
5.86
4.34
3.63
2.90
1.66
1.33
156.5
115.6
92.4
77.0
64.8
54.1
46.8
43.4
36.3
29.0
22.2
17.8
Second Moment
Section
of Area
Modulus
(Full Section)
(Full Section)
Ix
Zx
106mm4
103mm3
1734
1149
1042
595
879
502
323
726
415
208
334
168
Torsion
Constant
J
mm
380
333
292
292
245
245
246
206
206
207
165
166
Monosymmetry
Constant
y
mm
75.70
48.48
32.47
27.41
14.13
11.97
10.47
5.82
4.96
4.04
1.76
1.44
Warping
Constant
Iw
109mm6
Design Tables
Design Tables
2.3.6 INTRODUCTION TO DHS PURLIN SYSTEMS CAPACITY TABLES

The capacity tables given in Sections 2.3.7 and 2.3.8 relate to the following span configurations:
Single span pinned at both ends.
End span pinned at one end and fixed at the other.
Internal span fixed at both ends.
Note: End and internal spans can be continuous or lapped.
No bolt slip or member rotation has been allowed for at fixed ends.
Use of end span tables with corresponding internal span tables assumes that the end span is
within plus 5% or minus 10% of the internal spans, provided that for a 3 span configuration
both end spans are reduced by the same amount. Otherwise specific design to AS/NZS 4600
is required.
As a guide, single spans are used most frequently, particularly where purlins are set down between
the rafters. Deflections may govern on larger spans.
End and continuous configurations may be used where lower deflections are required.
Lapped end and lapped internal configurations are more economical on large purlin spans where
better strength and lower deflections are required.
L
Single span
L
End span
Internal span
End span
Double spans (use end span case)

L
L
0.10 L
Lapped
end span
L
0.10 L
Lapped
internal span
L
Lapped
end span
L
All lap lengths are to be a

minimum of 0.1 of the maximum
span, measured from bolt centre
to bolt centre each end of the
lap, positioned equally over the
portal rafter. Refer detail H in
Section 2.3.16.11.
0.10 L
Lapped end spans

0.10 L
0.05 L 0.05 L
May 2004
L = Span length
5.17
3.80
2.91
2.30
1.73
1.26
0.94
0.71
0.55
0.43
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
0.99
1.12
1.29
1.50
1.76
2.09
2.53
3.13
3.96
5.18
0.33
0.40
0.49
0.62
0.78
1.02
1.36
1.86
2.65
3.92
0.65
0.81
1.00
1.27
1.63
2.09
2.69
3.40
4.31
5.63
0.29
0.34
0.39
0.47
0.56
0.67
0.82
1.02
1.29
1.65
2.16
2.90
4.03
5.86
0.32
0.38
0.47
0.57
0.70
0.87
1.09
1.39
1.79
2.35
3.02
3.78
4.67
5.91
0.63
0.75
0.89
1.07
1.25
1.47
1.68
1.93
2.23
2.62
3.12
3.78
4.67
5.91
0.85
0.94
1.04
1.16
1.30
1.47
1.68
1.93
2.23
2.62
3.12
3.78
4.67
5.91
0.85
0.94
1.04
1.16
1.30
1.47
1.68
1.93
2.23
2.62
3.12
3.78
4.67
5.91
DHS 200/15
2B
3B
FR
0.32
0.37
0.43
0.50
0.60
0.72
0.87
1.07
1.33
1.68
2.17
2.87
3.91
5.51
Ws
0.38
0.46
0.56
0.69
0.85
1.07
1.36
1.73
2.24
2.94
3.85
4.86
6.00
7.60
1B
0.29
0.33
0.38
0.44
0.51
0.60
0.72
0.86
1.05
1.29
1.61
2.05
2.66
3.54
4.82
6.80
0.34
0.40
0.48
0.56
0.66
0.79
0.94
1.15
1.41
1.75
2.20
2.73
3.43
4.27
4.77
5.37
May 2004
1. 1B, 2B & 3B: Load Capacity for 1, 2 and 3 rows of bracing. 2. FR: Load Capacity for fully restrained compression flange. 3. Ws: Load at a deflection of span/150.
18.0
17.5
17.0
16.5
16.0
15.5
15.0
14.5
14.0
13.5
13.0
0.25
0.92
1.00
1.10
1.21
1.34
1.50
1.68
1.90
2.16
2.48
2.88
3.38
4.02
4.86
6.00
7.60
1B
12.5
0.85
0.97
1.10
1.21
1.34
1.50
1.68
1.90
2.16
2.48
2.88
3.38
4.02
4.86
6.00
7.60
Ws
0.29
0.57
0.67
0.79
0.93
1.11
1.34
1.60
1.90
2.16
2.48
2.88
3.38
4.02
4.86
6.00
7.60
DHS 200/18
2B
3B
FR
12.0
0.27
0.69
0.76
0.85
0.95
1.07
1.22
1.40
1.63
1.91
2.28
2.75
3.40
4.31
5.63
1B
11.5
0.67
0.76
0.85
0.95
1.07
1.22
1.40
1.63
1.91
2.28
2.75
3.40
4.31
5.63
Ws
0.32
0.53
0.62
0.74
0.86
1.02
1.21
1.40
1.63
1.91
2.28
2.75
3.40
4.31
5.63
DHS 200/12
2B
3B
FR
11.0
10.5
0.29
0.99
1.12
1.29
1.50
1.76
2.09
2.53
3.13
3.96
5.18
10.0
0.84
1.03
1.26
1.50
1.76
2.09
2.53
3.13
3.96
5.18
1B
0.35
0.44
0.56
0.72
0.94
1.24
1.67
2.29
3.09
3.96
5.18
Ws
9.5
0.32
0.39
0.49
0.62
0.80
1.06
1.45
2.05
3.02
4.73
DHS 150/15
2B
3B
FR
0.43
0.82
0.95
1.10
1.29
1.54
1.86
2.30
2.91
3.80
5.17
1B
9.0
0.82
0.95
1.10
1.29
1.54
1.86
2.30
2.91
3.80
5.17
Ws
0.53
0.78
0.94
1.10
1.29
1.54
1.86
2.30
2.91
3.80
5.17
DHS 150/12
2B
3B
FR
8.5
8.0
1B
Span
(m)
2.3.7 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES SINGLE SPANS

Uniformly loaded bending capacities (kN/m) bWbx
0.45
0.52
0.59
0.68
0.79
0.92
1.06
1.23
1.43
1.66
1.90
2.18
2.53
2.96
3.53
4.27
4.77
5.37
0.61
0.68
0.77
0.86
0.97
1.06
1.18
1.32
1.48
1.67
1.90
2.18
2.53
2.96
3.53
4.27
4.77
5.37
0.68
0.74
0.80
0.88
0.97
1.06
1.18
1.32
1.48
1.67
1.90
2.18
2.53
2.96
3.53
4.27
4.77
5.37
DHS 250/13
2B
3B
FR
0.29
0.33
0.38
0.43
0.49
0.57
0.66
0.77
0.90
1.07
1.28
1.55
1.91
2.39
3.05
3.99
5.37
7.48
Ws
Design Tables
2.21
1.78
1.45
1.20
0.99
0.82
0.68
0.57
0.48
0.41
0.35
0.30
0.26
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
0.51
0.58
0.66
0.75
0.86
1.00
1.16
1.34
1.54
1.79
2.04
2.33
2.67
3.10
3.64
0.69
0.77
0.86
0.96
1.08
1.19
1.31
1.45
1.61
1.81
2.04
2.33
2.67
3.10
3.64
0.77
0.83
0.91
0.99
1.08
1.19
1.31
1.45
1.61
1.81
2.04
2.33
2.67
3.10
3.64
4.33
5.24
0.31
0.35
0.39
0.45
0.51
0.58
0.67
0.78
0.92
1.09
1.30
1.57
1.91
2.35
2.94
3.75
4.90
0.31
0.36
0.42
0.50
0.59
0.71
0.85
1.02
1.24
1.52
1.88
2.36
2.98
3.74
4.63
5.60
6.77
0.30
0.33
0.37
0.41
0.46
0.51
0.57
0.64
0.72
0.82
0.93
1.07
1.23
1.43
1.68
1.99
2.39
2.89
3.56
4.46
5.69
7.44
0.29
0.33
0.38
0.43
0.50
0.57
0.66
0.76
0.89
1.04
1.23
1.45
1.70
2.02
2.41
2.91
3.54
4.26
5.17
May 2004
0.21
0.29
0.33
0.37
0.42
0.48
0.55
0.63
0.73
0.84
0.97
1.11
1.28
1.49
1.74
2.05
2.43
2.91
3.52
4.27
5.15
18.0
0.31
0.34
0.38
0.41
0.46
0.51
0.57
0.63
0.71
0.80
0.91
1.03
1.18
1.37
1.59
1.86
2.20
2.60
3.11
3.77
4.63
0.23
0.81
0.86
0.92
0.98
1.05
1.13
1.21
1.31
1.42
1.54
1.67
1.83
2.01
2.21
2.45
2.74
3.07
3.46
3.94
4.52
5.25
1B
0.26
0.66
0.73
0.81
0.89
0.97
1.07
1.18
1.30
1.42
1.54
1.67
1.83
2.01
2.21
2.45
2.74
3.07
3.46
3.94
4.52
5.25
Ws
17.5
0.47
0.53
0.59
0.66
0.73
0.81
0.91
1.03
1.16
1.32
1.50
1.69
1.91
2.17
2.45
2.74
3.07
3.46
3.94
4.52
5.25
DHS 300/18
2B
3B
FR
17.0
0.23
0.71
0.76
0.81
0.87
0.93
1.01
1.09
1.18
1.29
1.41
1.55
1.71
1.89
2.11
2.36
2.67
3.04
3.49
4.05
4.61
5.03
5.53
1B
16.5
0.60
0.66
0.72
0.80
0.88
0.97
1.07
1.18
1.29
1.41
1.55
1.71
1.89
2.11
2.36
2.67
3.04
3.49
4.05
4.61
5.03
5.53
Ws
0.26
0.43
0.48
0.54
0.60
0.67
0.76
0.86
0.98
1.12
1.26
1.43
1.62
1.85
2.11
2.36
2.67
3.04
3.49
4.05
4.61
5.03
5.53
DHS 300/15
2B
3B
FR
16.0
0.24
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.52
0.59
0.68
0.79
0.91
1.07
1.26
1.49
1.79
2.17
2.64
3.18
3.86
4.61
5.03
5.53
0.27
0.30
0.33
0.37
0.42
0.47
0.54
0.62
0.71
0.82
0.96
1.13
1.34
1.60
1.94
2.37
2.95
3.73
4.81
6.35
15.5
0.86
0.93
1.00
1.08
1.17
1.28
1.40
1.53
1.69
1.87
2.09
2.34
2.64
3.01
3.45
4.01
4.70
5.60
6.77
1B
15.0
0.75
0.84
0.94
1.04
1.16
1.28
1.40
1.53
1.69
1.87
2.09
2.34
2.64
3.01
3.45
4.01
4.70
5.60
6.77
Ws
0.30
0.50
0.57
0.65
0.74
0.86
0.99
1.16
1.35
1.57
1.80
2.08
2.34
2.64
3.01
3.45
4.01
4.70
5.60
6.77
DHS 250/18
2B
3B
FR
14.5
0.23
2.77
6.5
4.33
5.24
1B
0.27
3.44
6.0
4.33
5.24
Ws
14.0
4.31
DHS 250/15
2B
3B
FR
13.5
5.24
5.5
1B
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
Span
(m)

0.44
0.48
0.53
0.58
0.64
0.71
0.79
0.88
0.98
1.10
1.24
1.40
1.60
1.81
2.04
2.31
2.63
2.96
3.30
3.70
4.18
4.76
5.46
0.61
0.67
0.73
0.80
0.89
0.98
1.07
1.18
1.29
1.42
1.57
1.71
1.86
2.02
2.21
2.42
2.67
2.96
3.30
3.70
4.18
4.76
5.46
0.82
0.87
0.92
0.98
1.04
1.11
1.19
1.27
1.36
1.46
1.58
1.71
1.86
2.02
2.21
2.42
2.67
2.96
3.30
3.70
4.18
4.76
5.46
DHS 350/18
2B
3B
FR
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.66
0.74
0.82
0.92
1.02
1.15
1.29
1.46
1.66
1.91
2.20
2.56
3.00
3.56
4.26
5.17
Ws
0.29
0.32
0.36
0.40
0.45
0.51
0.58
0.66
0.76
0.87
1.01
1.17
1.35
1.55
1.79
2.07
2.42
2.85
3.39
4.06
4.91
5.95
1B
0.61
0.67
0.73
0.81
0.89
0.99
1.10
1.22
1.37
1.54
1.73
1.96
2.23
2.52
2.85
3.22
3.62
4.01
4.47
5.01
5.66
6.26
0.85
0.93
1.02
1.12
1.24
1.36
1.49
1.64
1.80
1.98
2.14
2.31
2.51
2.73
2.99
3.28
3.62
4.01
4.47
5.01
5.66
6.26
1.11
1.18
1.25
1.33
1.41
1.50
1.61
1.72
1.84
1.98
2.14
2.31
2.51
2.73
2.99
3.28
3.62
4.01
4.47
5.01
5.66
6.26
DHS 400/20
2B
3B
FR
0.54
0.59
0.65
0.71
0.77
0.85
0.94
1.03
1.14
1.26
1.40
1.56
1.75
1.97
2.23
2.54
2.92
3.37
3.92
4.60
5.46
6.54
Ws
Design Tables
2.30
1.86
1.54
1.29
1.10
0.95
0.82
0.70
0.59
0.49
0.41
0.34
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
0.40
0.47
0.55
0.64
0.72
0.82
0.95
1.10
1.29
1.54
1.86
2.30
2.91
0.46
0.51
0.57
0.64
0.72
0.82
0.95
1.10
1.29
1.54
1.86
2.30
2.91
3.69
4.75
0.46
0.51
0.57
0.64
0.72
0.82
0.95
1.10
1.29
1.54
1.86
2.30
2.91
3.69
4.75
0.31
0.36
0.43
0.50
0.60
0.73
0.89
1.11
1.39
1.78
2.33
3.19
4.54
6.78
10.78
0.45
0.54
0.65
0.78
0.93
1.11
1.29
1.50
1.76
2.09
2.53
3.13
3.96
5.18
7.05
4.57
0.40
0.44
0.47
0.52
0.57
0.62
0.69
0.76
0.85
0.94
1.05
1.17
1.31
1.49
1.69
1.94
2.25
2.63
3.11
21.64
0.30
0.33
0.37
0.42
0.47
0.54
0.62
0.72
0.84
0.98
1.16
1.40
1.70
2.12
2.70
3.51
4.67
6.41
9.13
13.63
0.35
0.40
0.46
0.53
0.61
0.72
0.85
0.98
1.14
1.30
1.47
1.68
1.93
2.23
2.62
3.12
3.68
4.37
5.27
6.46
0.31
0.35
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.64
0.73
0.85
0.98
1.15
1.36
1.61
1.92
2.33
2.88
3.67
4.76
6.34
8.70
12.39
18.50
0.33
0.38
0.43
0.50
0.57
0.66
0.77
0.90
1.06
1.25
1.46
1.68
1.90
2.16
2.48
2.88
3.38
4.02
4.86
6.00
7.60
9.71
0.31
0.35
0.38
0.43
0.48
0.54
0.61
0.69
0.79
0.91
1.05
1.22
1.43
1.68
2.01
2.43
2.97
3.69
4.69
6.08
8.10
11.11
15.83
23.62
0.28
0.31
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.57
0.66
0.75
0.86
0.98
1.07
1.17
1.28
1.41
1.56
1.73
1.93
2.17
2.45
2.79
3.21
3.73
4.39
May 2004
18.0
17.5
17.0
16.5
0.23
0.54
0.57
0.62
0.66
0.72
0.77
0.84
0.92
1.00
1.10
1.21
1.34
1.50
1.68
1.90
2.16
2.48
2.88
3.38
4.02
4.86
6.00
7.60
9.71
1B
0.25
0.50
0.55
0.61
0.66
0.72
0.77
0.84
0.92
1.00
1.10
1.21
1.34
1.50
1.68
1.90
2.16
2.48
2.88
3.38
4.02
4.86
6.00
7.60
9.71
Ws
16.0
0.31
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.51
0.59
0.68
0.78
0.91
1.04
1.20
1.34
1.50
1.68
1.90
2.16
2.48
2.88
3.38
4.02
4.86
6.00
7.60
9.71
DHS 200/18
2B
3B
FR
15.5
0.25
0.48
0.51
0.56
0.60
0.65
0.71
0.78
0.85
0.94
1.04
1.16
1.30
1.47
1.68
1.93
2.23
2.62
3.12
3.68
4.37
5.27
6.46
1B
15.0
0.47
0.51
0.56
0.60
0.65
0.71
0.78
0.85
0.94
1.04
1.16
1.30
1.47
1.68
1.93
2.23
2.62
3.12
3.68
4.37
5.27
6.46
Ws
0.29
0.32
0.36
0.41
0.47
0.54
0.62
0.72
0.82
0.93
1.04
1.16
1.30
1.47
1.68
1.93
2.23
2.62
3.12
3.68
4.37
5.27
6.46
DHS 200/15
2B
3B
FR
14.5
0.27
0.40
0.44
0.47
0.52
0.57
0.62
0.69
0.76
0.85
0.94
1.05
1.17
1.31
1.49
1.69
1.94
2.25
2.63
3.11
4.57
3.74
1B
0.30
0.29
4.57
3.74
Ws
14.0
0.26
13.0
0.33
0.38
0.43
0.50
0.56
0.64
0.74
0.85
0.94
1.05
1.17
1.31
1.49
1.69
1.94
2.25
2.63
3.11
3.74
4.57
DHS 200/12
2B
3B
FR
13.5
0.29
0.44
0.50
0.59
0.68
0.79
0.91
1.05
1.17
1.31
1.49
1.69
1.94
2.25
2.63
3.11
3.74
12.5
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.47
0.55
0.66
0.78
0.95
1.16
1.44
1.82
2.35
3.10
4.24
6.03
9.01
14.30
0.33
0.52
0.57
0.63
0.70
0.78
0.87
0.99
1.12
1.29
1.50
1.76
2.09
2.53
3.13
3.96
5.18
7.05
1B
0.38
0.52
0.57
0.63
0.70
0.78
0.87
0.99
1.12
1.29
1.50
1.76
2.09
2.53
3.13
3.96
5.18
7.05
Ws
12.0
0.39
0.45
0.53
0.63
0.74
0.86
0.99
1.12
1.29
1.50
1.76
2.09
2.53
3.13
3.96
5.18
7.05
DHS 150/15
2B
3B
FR
11.5
0.33
2.91
4.0
3.69
4.75
1B
11.0
3.69
3.5
Ws
0.39
4.75
3.0
DHS 150/12
2B
3B
FR
10.5
1B
Span
(m)
2.3.7 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES END SPANS

0.26
0.29
0.32
0.36
0.40
0.45
0.51
0.58
0.65
0.73
0.82
0.90
0.98
1.07
1.17
1.28
1.41
1.56
1.73
1.93
2.17
2.45
2.79
3.21
3.73
4.39
0.38
0.41
0.45
0.49
0.54
0.58
0.62
0.67
0.72
0.77
0.83
0.90
0.98
1.07
1.17
1.28
1.41
1.56
1.73
1.93
2.17
2.45
2.79
3.21
3.73
4.39
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.50
0.54
0.58
0.62
0.67
0.72
0.77
0.83
0.90
0.98
1.07
1.17
1.28
1.41
1.56
1.73
1.93
2.17
2.45
2.79
3.21
3.73
4.39
DHS 250/13
2B
3B
FR
0.31
0.33
0.37
0.40
0.45
0.49
0.55
0.62
0.69
0.78
0.88
1.01
1.16
1.34
1.56
1.85
2.22
2.69
3.31
4.14
5.27
6.84
9.10
12.49
17.78
26.55
Ws
Design Tables
3.03
2.68
2.38
2.13
1.91
1.73
1.57
1.40
1.23
1.08
0.95
0.83
0.72
0.64
0.56
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.36
0.32
0.29
0.26
0.23
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
0.28
0.31
0.34
0.37
0.41
0.46
0.51
0.58
0.65
0.73
0.82
0.92
1.04
1.17
1.30
1.43
1.57
1.73
1.91
2.13
2.38
2.68
3.03
3.45
0.41
0.44
0.48
0.52
0.57
0.62
0.66
0.72
0.77
0.83
0.91
0.99
1.08
1.19
1.30
1.43
1.57
1.73
1.91
2.13
2.38
2.68
3.03
3.45
3.97
4.61
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.58
0.62
0.66
0.72
0.77
0.83
0.91
0.99
1.08
1.19
1.30
1.43
1.57
1.73
1.91
2.13
2.38
2.68
3.03
3.45
3.97
4.61
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.61
0.68
0.76
0.85
0.96
1.08
1.23
1.42
1.64
1.90
2.25
2.70
3.27
4.03
5.03
6.40
8.31
11.06
15.17
21.61
0.29
0.32
0.36
0.40
0.45
0.51
0.57
0.65
0.74
0.85
0.97
1.12
1.28
1.45
1.66
1.87
2.09
2.34
2.64
3.01
3.45
3.95
4.52
5.20
6.05
7.12
8.47
0.28
0.31
0.35
0.39
0.43
0.48
0.54
0.61
0.68
0.78
0.88
0.99
1.11
1.24
1.40
1.53
1.69
1.87
2.09
2.34
2.64
3.01
3.45
3.95
4.52
5.20
6.05
7.12
8.47
0.46
0.51
0.55
0.59
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.86
0.93
1.00
1.08
1.17
1.28
1.40
1.53
1.69
1.87
2.09
2.34
2.64
3.01
3.45
3.95
4.52
5.20
6.05
7.12
8.47
0.52
0.55
0.58
0.62
0.66
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.86
0.93
1.00
1.08
1.17
1.28
1.40
1.53
1.69
1.87
2.09
2.34
2.64
3.01
3.45
3.95
4.52
5.20
6.05
7.12
8.47
DHS 250/18
2B
3B
FR
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.43
0.47
0.52
0.57
0.63
0.70
0.78
0.87
0.98
1.10
1.24
1.41
1.60
1.84
2.12
2.47
2.90
3.46
4.20
5.16
6.45
8.20
10.65
14.18
19.45
27.70
Ws
0.30
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.43
0.48
0.53
0.59
0.66
0.74
0.83
0.94
1.05
1.15
1.24
1.33
1.44
1.56
1.70
1.85
2.02
2.22
2.45
2.71
3.02
3.39
3.82
4.36
5.01
1B
0.34
0.38
0.41
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.62
0.68
0.76
0.84
0.93
1.00
1.07
1.15
1.24
1.33
1.44
1.56
1.70
1.85
2.02
2.22
2.45
2.71
3.02
3.39
3.82
4.36
5.01
0.49
0.52
0.57
0.61
0.65
0.69
0.73
0.78
0.82
0.88
0.94
1.00
1.07
1.15
1.24
1.33
1.44
1.56
1.70
1.85
2.02
2.22
2.45
2.71
3.02
3.39
3.82
4.36
5.01
0.52
0.55
0.58
0.62
0.65
0.69
0.73
0.78
0.82
0.88
0.94
1.00
1.07
1.15
1.24
1.33
1.44
1.56
1.70
1.85
2.02
2.22
2.45
2.71
3.02
3.39
3.82
4.36
5.01
DHS 300/15
2B
3B
FR
0.41
0.45
0.48
0.53
0.57
0.63
0.69
0.76
0.84
0.93
1.03
1.15
1.29
1.45
1.65
1.89
2.19
2.56
3.01
3.58
4.29
5.21
6.41
8.00
10.18
13.21
17.59
24.13
34.35
Ws
0.40
0.44
0.49
0.54
0.59
0.65
0.72
0.80
0.89
1.00
1.12
1.26
1.41
1.58
1.77
1.95
2.12
2.31
2.52
2.77
3.05
3.38
3.76
4.21
4.73
5.35
6.11
1B
0.47
0.51
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.75
0.83
0.92
1.02
1.12
1.24
1.38
1.53
1.66
1.80
1.95
2.12
2.31
2.52
2.77
3.05
3.38
3.76
4.21
4.73
5.35
6.11
0.65
0.70
0.76
0.81
0.86
0.92
0.98
1.05
1.13
1.21
1.31
1.42
1.54
1.66
1.80
1.95
2.12
2.31
2.52
2.77
3.05
3.38
3.76
4.21
4.73
5.35
6.11
May 2004
0.68
0.72
0.76
0.81
0.86
0.92
0.98
1.05
1.13
1.21
1.31
1.42
1.54
1.66
1.80
1.95
2.12
2.31
2.52
2.77
3.05
3.38
3.76
4.21
4.73
5.35
6.11
DHS 300/18
2B
3B
FR
0.23
3.45
5.5
3.97
4.61
5.41
1B
18.0
3.97
5.0
5.41
Ws
0.26
4.61
4.5
5.41
DHS 250/15
2B
3B
FR
17.5
5.41
1B
4.0
3.5
3.0
Span
(m)

0.54
0.58
0.63
0.68
0.75
0.82
0.89
0.98
1.09
1.20
1.34
1.49
1.67
1.88
2.13
2.43
2.82
3.28
3.86
4.59
5.50
6.68
8.22
10.27
13.05
16.95
22.56
Ws
0.49
0.53
0.58
0.64
0.71
0.78
0.87
0.96
1.08
1.20
1.35
1.52
1.66
1.78
1.91
2.05
2.21
2.39
2.59
2.81
3.07
3.35
3.69
4.07
4.51
5.04
5.67
1B
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.82
0.90
1.00
1.11
1.23
1.36
1.46
1.55
1.66
1.78
1.91
2.05
2.21
2.39
2.59
2.81
3.07
3.35
3.69
4.07
4.51
5.04
5.67
0.79
0.85
0.92
0.97
1.02
1.08
1.14
1.21
1.29
1.37
1.46
1.55
1.66
1.78
1.91
2.05
2.21
2.39
2.59
2.81
3.07
3.35
3.69
4.07
4.51
5.04
5.67
0.82
0.87
0.92
0.97
1.02
1.08
1.14
1.21
1.29
1.37
1.46
1.55
1.66
1.78
1.91
2.05
2.21
2.39
2.59
2.81
3.07
3.35
3.69
4.07
4.51
5.04
5.67
DHS 350/18
2B
3B
FR
0.74
0.80
0.87
0.94
1.03
1.12
1.23
1.36
1.50
1.66
1.84
2.06
2.33
2.64
3.02
3.47
4.02
4.69
5.52
6.55
7.86
9.54
11.74
14.66
18.64
24.20
32.21
Ws
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.89
0.98
1.09
1.20
1.34
1.49
1.67
1.88
2.02
2.15
2.29
2.45
2.62
2.82
3.03
3.27
3.53
3.84
4.18
4.57
5.01
5.53
1B
0.79
0.86
0.94
1.04
1.14
1.26
1.40
1.55
1.69
1.79
1.90
2.02
2.15
2.29
2.45
2.62
2.82
3.03
3.27
3.53
3.84
4.18
4.57
5.01
5.53
1.10
1.16
1.22
1.29
1.35
1.43
1.51
1.59
1.69
1.79
1.90
2.02
2.15
2.29
2.45
2.62
2.82
3.03
3.27
3.53
3.84
4.18
4.57
5.01
5.53
1.11
1.16
1.22
1.29
1.35
1.43
1.51
1.59
1.69
1.79
1.90
2.02
2.15
2.29
2.45
2.62
2.82
3.03
3.27
3.53
3.84
4.18
4.57
5.01
5.53
DHS 400/20
2B
3B
FR
1.13
1.23
1.33
1.45
1.58
1.73
1.90
2.09
2.31
2.57
2.88
3.24
3.66
4.16
4.76
5.47
6.34
7.39
8.69
10.32
12.38
15.02
18.48
23.08
29.35
Ws
Design Tables
2.31
1.94
1.65
1.42
1.24
1.09
0.96
0.86
0.77
0.69
0.63
0.57
0.52
0.48
0.44
0.41
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
0.41
0.44
0.48
0.52
0.57
0.63
0.69
0.77
0.86
0.96
1.09
1.24
1.42
1.65
1.94
2.31
2.79
3.43
0.41
0.44
0.48
0.52
0.57
0.63
0.69
0.77
0.86
0.96
1.09
1.24
1.42
1.65
1.94
2.31
2.79
3.43
0.41
0.44
0.48
0.52
0.57
0.63
0.69
0.77
0.86
0.96
1.09
1.24
1.42
1.65
1.94
2.31
2.79
3.43
4.17
5.18
0.29
0.33
0.37
0.42
0.48
0.55
0.64
0.74
0.87
1.02
1.21
1.45
1.76
2.20
2.80
3.63
4.84
6.64
9.45
14.11
0.56
0.60
0.66
0.72
0.78
0.86
0.95
1.05
1.17
1.31
1.48
1.69
1.94
2.25
2.64
3.14
3.80
4.70
5.95
7.77
0.30
0.50
0.54
0.59
0.38
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.53
0.58
0.63
0.67
0.72
0.77
0.84
0.90
0.98
1.07
1.17
1.28
1.41
1.57
1.75
1.96
2.21
2.52
2.89
3.35
3.83
4.42
5.15
6.06
0.41
0.45
0.48
0.52
0.55
0.59
0.63
0.67
0.72
0.77
0.84
0.90
0.98
1.07
1.17
1.28
1.41
1.57
1.75
1.96
2.21
2.52
2.89
3.35
3.83
4.42
5.15
6.06
May 2004
0.43
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.59
0.63
0.67
0.72
0.77
0.84
0.90
0.98
1.07
1.17
1.28
1.41
1.57
1.75
1.96
2.21
2.52
2.89
3.35
3.83
4.42
5.15
6.06
DHS 200/15
2B
3B
FR
0.39
0.38
0.32
0.35
0.63
0.67
0.72
0.77
0.84
0.90
0.98
1.07
1.17
1.28
1.41
1.57
1.75
1.96
2.21
2.52
2.89
3.35
3.83
4.42
5.15
6.06
18.0
0.36
0.40
0.43
0.39
0.43
0.47
0.52
0.58
0.65
0.73
0.82
0.93
1.06
1.22
1.41
1.66
1.97
2.37
2.88
3.54
4.42
5.62
7.30
9.72
13.34
18.99
28.35
0.43
0.34
0.39
0.42
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.56
0.61
0.66
0.71
0.78
0.85
0.93
1.01
1.11
1.22
1.34
1.48
1.65
1.84
2.07
2.34
2.67
3.06
3.54
4.15
4.93
1B
0.46
0.35
16.5
0.37
0.40
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.56
0.61
0.66
0.71
0.78
0.85
0.93
1.01
1.11
1.22
1.34
1.48
1.65
1.84
2.07
2.34
2.67
3.06
3.54
4.15
4.93
Ws
17.5
0.37
0.44
0.48
0.52
0.56
0.61
0.66
0.71
0.78
0.85
0.93
1.01
1.11
1.22
1.34
1.48
1.65
1.84
2.07
2.34
2.67
3.06
3.54
4.15
4.93
DHS 200/12
2B
3B
FR
17.0
0.41
16.0
0.52
0.56
0.61
0.66
0.71
0.78
0.85
0.93
1.01
1.11
1.22
1.34
1.48
1.65
1.84
2.07
2.34
2.67
3.06
3.54
4.15
4.93
15.5
0.31
0.34
0.38
0.43
0.48
0.55
0.63
0.72
0.83
0.96
1.13
1.33
1.59
1.92
2.35
2.92
3.72
4.83
6.42
8.81
12.55
18.74
0.44
0.48
0.52
0.56
0.60
0.66
0.72
0.78
0.86
0.95
1.05
1.17
1.31
1.48
1.69
1.94
2.25
2.64
3.14
3.80
4.70
5.95
7.77
1B
15.0
0.48
0.52
0.56
0.60
0.66
0.72
0.78
0.86
0.95
1.05
1.17
1.31
1.48
1.69
1.94
2.25
2.64
3.14
3.80
4.70
5.95
7.77
Ws
0.48
0.46
0.50
0.56
0.60
0.66
0.72
0.78
0.86
0.95
1.05
1.17
1.31
1.48
1.69
1.94
2.25
2.64
3.14
3.80
4.70
5.95
7.77
DHS 150/15
2B
3B
FR
14.5
0.46
2.79
5.0
4.17
5.18
1B
0.51
3.43
4.5
4.17
5.18
Ws
14.0
4.17
DHS 150/12
2B
3B
FR
13.5
5.18
4.0
1B
3.5
3.0
Span
(m)
2.3.7 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES INTERNAL SPANS

0.31
0.33
0.36
0.40
0.43
0.48
0.52
0.58
0.64
0.71
0.80
0.89
1.00
1.13
1.28
1.46
1.67
1.93
2.26
2.68
3.22
3.91
4.81
6.00
7.63
9.91
13.19
18.10
Ws
0.49
0.54
0.58
0.64
0.69
0.76
0.81
0.86
0.93
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.26
1.38
1.50
1.65
1.82
2.02
2.25
2.52
2.85
3.24
3.72
4.32
5.07
6.03
7.30
9.01
1B
0.48
0.52
0.58
0.63
0.69
0.75
0.81
0.86
0.93
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.26
1.38
1.50
1.65
1.82
2.02
2.25
2.52
2.85
3.24
3.72
4.32
5.07
6.03
7.30
9.01
0.53
0.57
0.62
0.67
0.71
0.76
0.81
0.86
0.93
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.26
1.38
1.50
1.65
1.82
2.02
2.25
2.52
2.85
3.24
3.72
4.32
5.07
6.03
7.30
9.01
0.56
0.59
0.63
0.67
0.71
0.76
0.81
0.86
0.93
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.26
1.38
1.50
1.65
1.82
2.02
2.25
2.52
2.85
3.24
3.72
4.32
5.07
6.03
7.30
9.01
DHS 200/18
2B
3B
FR
0.38
0.41
0.45
0.49
0.53
0.59
0.65
0.71
0.79
0.88
0.99
1.11
1.25
1.41
1.61
1.84
2.12
2.47
2.89
3.43
4.11
4.99
6.14
7.67
9.75
12.66
16.85
23.12
Ws
0.45
0.48
0.52
0.56
0.61
0.65
0.69
0.74
0.78
0.83
0.89
0.95
1.02
1.10
1.18
1.27
1.38
1.49
1.62
1.77
1.94
2.13
2.35
2.61
2.91
3.26
3.69
4.20
1B
0.44
0.48
0.52
0.56
0.61
0.65
0.69
0.74
0.78
0.83
0.89
0.95
1.02
1.10
1.18
1.27
1.38
1.49
1.62
1.77
1.94
2.13
2.35
2.61
2.91
3.26
3.69
4.20
0.47
0.51
0.54
0.58
0.62
0.65
0.69
0.74
0.78
0.83
0.89
0.95
1.02
1.10
1.18
1.27
1.38
1.49
1.62
1.77
1.94
2.13
2.35
2.61
2.91
3.26
3.69
4.20
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.58
0.62
0.65
0.69
0.74
0.78
0.83
0.89
0.95
1.02
1.10
1.18
1.27
1.38
1.49
1.62
1.77
1.94
2.13
2.35
2.61
2.91
3.26
3.69
4.20
DHS 250/13
2B
3B
FR
0.43
0.47
0.51
0.55
0.60
0.66
0.72
0.79
0.88
0.97
1.08
1.21
1.37
1.55
1.77
2.04
2.36
2.76
3.24
3.85
4.62
5.61
6.90
8.62
10.96
14.23
18.94
25.98
Ws
Design Tables
5.33
4.68
4.14
3.68
3.29
2.96
2.68
2.43
2.22
2.03
1.86
1.71
1.58
1.46
1.36
1.25
1.16
1.08
1.00
0.93
0.87
0.81
0.76
0.70
0.65
0.61
0.56
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
0.56
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.76
0.81
0.87
0.93
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.25
1.36
1.46
1.58
1.71
1.86
2.03
2.22
2.43
2.68
2.96
3.29
3.68
4.14
4.68
5.33
6.13
0.59
0.64
0.68
0.72
0.76
0.81
0.87
0.93
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.25
1.36
1.46
1.58
1.71
1.86
2.03
2.22
2.43
2.68
2.96
3.29
3.68
4.14
4.68
5.33
6.13
0.60
0.64
0.68
0.72
0.76
0.81
0.87
0.93
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.25
1.36
1.46
1.58
1.71
1.86
2.03
2.22
2.43
2.68
2.96
3.29
3.68
4.14
4.68
5.33
6.13
DHS 250/15
2B
3B
FR
0.53
0.57
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.88
0.97
1.07
1.19
1.32
1.48
1.66
1.89
2.16
2.48
2.87
3.35
3.94
4.68
5.61
6.81
8.38
10.47
13.31
17.29
23.01
31.56
Ws
0.76
0.81
0.87
0.93
0.99
1.05
1.13
1.20
1.29
1.39
1.50
1.62
1.76
1.92
2.10
2.30
2.54
2.81
3.13
3.51
3.94
4.40
4.93
5.56
6.31
7.21
8.31
9.68
1B
0.76
0.81
0.87
0.93
0.99
1.05
1.13
1.20
1.29
1.39
1.50
1.62
1.76
1.92
2.10
2.30
2.54
2.81
3.13
3.51
3.94
4.40
4.93
5.56
6.31
7.21
8.31
9.68
0.78
0.83
0.87
0.93
0.99
1.05
1.13
1.20
1.29
1.39
1.50
1.62
1.76
1.92
2.10
2.30
2.54
2.81
3.13
3.51
3.94
4.40
4.93
5.56
6.31
7.21
8.31
9.68
0.78
0.83
0.87
0.93
0.99
1.05
1.13
1.20
1.29
1.39
1.50
1.62
1.76
1.92
2.10
2.30
2.54
2.81
3.13
3.51
3.94
4.40
4.93
5.56
6.31
7.21
8.31
9.68
DHS 250/18
2B
3B
FR
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.88
0.96
1.05
1.15
1.26
1.39
1.54
1.72
1.91
2.15
2.42
2.77
3.18
3.68
4.30
5.05
6.00
7.20
8.74
10.75
13.42
17.07
22.16
29.49
40.46
Ws
0.76
0.80
0.84
0.89
0.93
0.99
1.04
1.10
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.41
1.50
1.60
1.72
1.84
1.98
2.14
2.31
2.51
2.73
2.98
3.27
3.60
3.98
4.44
4.98
5.63
1B
0.76
0.80
0.84
0.89
0.93
0.99
1.04
1.10
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.41
1.50
1.60
1.72
1.84
1.98
2.14
2.31
2.51
2.73
2.98
3.27
3.60
3.98
4.44
4.98
5.63
0.76
0.80
0.84
0.89
0.93
0.99
1.04
1.10
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.41
1.50
1.60
1.72
1.84
1.98
2.14
2.31
2.51
2.73
2.98
3.27
3.60
3.98
4.44
4.98
5.63
0.76
0.80
0.84
0.89
0.93
0.99
1.04
1.10
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.41
1.50
1.60
1.72
1.84
1.98
2.14
2.31
2.51
2.73
2.98
3.27
3.60
3.98
4.44
4.98
5.63
DHS 300/15
2B
3B
FR
0.81
0.87
0.95
1.03
1.12
1.23
1.35
1.50
1.66
1.85
2.08
2.34
2.64
3.00
3.43
3.95
4.57
5.33
6.27
7.44
8.93
10.84
13.33
16.65
21.17
27.48
36.58
50.18
Ws
1.02
1.08
1.15
1.22
1.30
1.38
1.47
1.58
1.69
1.80
1.92
2.06
2.20
2.37
2.55
2.75
2.98
3.24
3.52
3.85
4.22
4.64
5.13
5.70
6.36
1B
1.02
1.08
1.15
1.22
1.30
1.38
1.47
1.58
1.69
1.80
1.92
2.06
2.20
2.37
2.55
2.75
2.98
3.24
3.52
3.85
4.22
4.64
5.13
5.70
6.36
1.02
1.08
1.15
1.22
1.30
1.38
1.47
1.58
1.69
1.80
1.92
2.06
2.20
2.37
2.55
2.75
2.98
3.24
3.52
3.85
4.22
4.64
5.13
5.70
6.36
May 2004
1.02
1.08
1.15
1.22
1.30
1.38
1.47
1.58
1.69
1.80
1.92
2.06
2.20
2.37
2.55
2.75
2.98
3.24
3.52
3.85
4.22
4.64
5.13
5.70
6.36
DHS 300/18
2B
3B
FR
6.13
5.0
1B
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
Span
(m)

1.05
1.13
1.23
1.33
1.45
1.59
1.74
1.92
2.13
2.38
2.67
3.00
3.39
3.85
4.40
5.06
5.86
6.84
8.04
9.55
11.45
13.90
17.10
21.35
27.15
Ws
1.19
1.25
1.31
1.38
1.45
1.53
1.62
1.71
1.81
1.92
2.03
2.16
2.30
2.45
2.62
2.81
3.01
3.24
3.49
3.78
4.10
4.46
4.87
5.35
5.90
1B
1.19
1.25
1.31
1.38
1.45
1.53
1.62
1.71
1.81
1.92
2.03
2.16
2.30
2.45
2.62
2.81
3.01
3.24
3.49
3.78
4.10
4.46
4.87
5.35
5.90
1.19
1.25
1.31
1.38
1.45
1.53
1.62
1.71
1.81
1.92
2.03
2.16
2.30
2.45
2.62
2.81
3.01
3.24
3.49
3.78
4.10
4.46
4.87
5.35
5.90
1.19
1.25
1.31
1.38
1.45
1.53
1.62
1.71
1.81
1.92
2.03
2.16
2.30
2.45
2.62
2.81
3.01
3.24
3.49
3.78
4.10
4.46
4.87
5.35
5.90
DHS 350/18
2B
3B
FR
1.44
1.56
1.70
1.86
2.04
2.24
2.48
2.74
3.05
3.40
3.81
4.28
4.84
5.50
6.29
7.23
8.37
9.76
11.49
13.63
16.36
19.85
24.42
30.50
38.77
Ws
1.57
1.64
1.72
1.81
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.21
2.34
2.47
2.61
2.76
2.93
3.12
3.32
3.54
3.78
4.05
4.35
4.68
5.06
5.48
5.97
1B
1.57
1.64
1.72
1.81
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.21
2.34
2.47
2.61
2.76
2.93
3.12
3.32
3.54
3.78
4.05
4.35
4.68
5.06
5.48
5.97
1.57
1.64
1.72
1.81
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.21
2.34
2.47
2.61
2.76
2.93
3.12
3.32
3.54
3.78
4.05
4.35
4.68
5.06
5.48
5.97
1.57
1.64
1.72
1.81
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.21
2.34
2.47
2.61
2.76
2.93
3.12
3.32
3.54
3.78
4.05
4.35
4.68
5.06
5.48
5.97
DHS 400/20
2B
3B
FR
2.26
2.46
2.68
2.93
3.21
3.54
3.90
4.32
4.80
5.35
6.00
6.75
7.63
8.66
9.90
11.39
13.18
15.37
18.08
21.47
25.75
31.25
38.44
Ws
Design Tables
2.94
2.38
1.96
1.65
1.40
1.21
1.00
0.83
0.68
0.56
0.47
0.39
0.33
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
0.38
0.46
0.54
0.65
0.78
0.91
1.05
1.21
1.40
1.65
1.96
2.38
2.94
3.58
0.54
0.59
0.66
0.73
0.82
0.93
1.05
1.21
1.40
1.65
1.96
2.38
2.94
3.58
4.45
5.66
0.54
0.59
0.66
0.73
0.82
0.93
1.05
1.21
1.40
1.65
1.96
2.38
2.94
3.58
4.45
5.66
0.30
0.34
0.40
0.47
0.55
0.66
0.80
0.97
1.20
1.50
1.95
2.59
3.56
5.07
7.57
12.02
0.44
0.52
0.62
0.74
0.90
1.10
1.33
1.61
1.92
2.25
2.68
3.24
4.00
5.06
6.62
8.98
0.48
0.29
0.32
0.36
0.40
0.45
0.51
0.58
0.67
0.77
0.90
1.06
1.27
1.54
1.90
2.37
3.02
3.92
5.21
7.15
10.19
15.21
24.15
0.34
0.39
0.45
0.52
0.60
0.70
0.82
0.97
1.15
1.37
1.60
1.88
2.14
2.46
2.86
3.29
3.80
4.43
5.22
6.24
May 2004
18.0
17.5
17.0
16.5
0.22
0.32
0.37
0.42
0.48
0.55
0.64
0.75
0.87
1.03
1.21
1.44
1.72
2.04
2.42
2.76
3.17
3.68
4.31
5.14
6.22
7.67
9.41
0.25
0.31
0.35
0.38
0.43
0.48
0.54
0.62
0.70
0.80
0.92
1.06
1.24
1.45
1.72
2.09
2.58
3.22
4.09
5.32
7.08
9.71
13.83
16.0
0.57
0.61
0.66
0.71
0.77
0.83
0.91
0.99
1.09
1.20
1.33
1.49
1.67
1.88
2.14
2.46
2.86
3.29
3.80
4.43
5.22
6.24
1B
15.5
0.51
0.57
0.63
0.70
0.77
0.83
0.91
0.99
1.09
1.20
1.33
1.49
1.67
1.88
2.14
2.46
2.86
3.29
3.80
4.43
5.22
6.24
Ws
0.28
0.31
0.36
0.40
0.46
0.53
0.61
0.71
0.82
0.97
1.13
1.29
1.49
1.67
1.88
2.14
2.46
2.86
3.29
3.80
4.43
5.22
6.24
DHS 200/15
2B
3B
FR
15.0
0.27
0.44
0.52
0.56
0.61
0.66
0.72
0.80
0.87
0.95
1.04
1.15
1.27
1.42
1.59
1.78
2.02
2.30
2.64
3.06
3.60
4.28
5.18
1B
14.5
0.30
0.48
0.54
0.60
0.66
0.72
0.80
0.87
0.95
1.04
1.15
1.27
1.42
1.59
1.78
2.02
2.30
2.64
3.06
3.60
4.28
5.18
Ws
0.30
0.26
13.5
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.58
0.67
0.78
0.89
1.03
1.15
1.27
1.42
1.59
1.78
2.02
2.30
2.64
3.06
3.60
4.28
5.18
DHS 200/12
2B
3B
FR
14.0
0.30
0.44
0.51
0.59
0.69
0.80
0.95
1.11
1.27
1.42
1.59
1.78
2.02
2.30
2.64
3.06
3.60
4.28
5.18
13.0
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.45
0.52
0.61
0.72
0.86
1.04
1.27
1.58
2.00
2.59
3.44
4.73
6.73
10.05
15.96
0.34
0.61
0.67
0.73
0.81
0.89
1.00
1.12
1.26
1.44
1.65
1.92
2.25
2.68
3.24
4.00
5.06
6.62
8.98
1B
12.5
0.58
0.65
0.73
0.81
0.89
1.00
1.12
1.26
1.44
1.65
1.92
2.25
2.68
3.24
4.00
5.06
6.62
8.98
Ws
0.39
0.37
0.44
0.51
0.61
0.72
0.86
1.03
1.22
1.44
1.65
1.92
2.25
2.68
3.24
4.00
5.06
6.62
8.98
DHS 150/15
2B
3B
FR
12.0
0.31
3.58
4.0
4.45
5.66
1B
11.5
4.45
3.5
Ws
0.37
5.66
3.0
DHS 150/12
2B
3B
FR
11.0
1B
Span
(m)
2.3.7 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES LAPPED END SPAN

0.27
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.58
0.66
0.77
0.89
1.03
1.21
1.42
1.65
1.92
2.15
2.43
2.76
3.17
3.68
4.31
5.14
6.22
7.67
9.41
0.46
0.51
0.57
0.64
0.72
0.81
0.90
0.99
1.08
1.17
1.28
1.41
1.55
1.72
1.92
2.15
2.43
2.76
3.17
3.68
4.31
5.14
6.22
7.67
9.41
0.60
0.64
0.69
0.74
0.79
0.85
0.92
0.99
1.08
1.17
1.28
1.41
1.55
1.72
1.92
2.15
2.43
2.76
3.17
3.68
4.31
5.14
6.22
7.67
9.41
DHS 200/18
2B
3B
FR
0.29
0.32
0.35
0.39
0.43
0.48
0.53
0.60
0.67
0.76
0.87
1.00
1.15
1.34
1.57
1.85
2.21
2.68
3.29
4.11
5.23
6.79
9.04
12.40
17.66
Ws
0.24
0.27
0.30
0.33
0.37
0.41
0.46
0.52
0.59
0.67
0.77
0.88
1.02
1.18
1.28
1.40
1.53
1.67
1.84
2.03
2.25
2.52
2.83
3.20
3.65
4.21
1B
0.28
0.31
0.34
0.38
0.42
0.47
0.53
0.59
0.67
0.77
0.88
0.99
1.09
1.18
1.28
1.40
1.53
1.67
1.84
2.03
2.25
2.52
2.83
3.20
3.65
4.21
0.41
0.45
0.50
0.54
0.60
0.65
0.72
0.76
0.82
0.88
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.18
1.28
1.40
1.53
1.67
1.84
2.03
2.25
2.52
2.83
3.20
3.65
4.21
0.50
0.53
0.56
0.59
0.63
0.67
0.72
0.76
0.82
0.88
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.18
1.28
1.40
1.53
1.67
1.84
2.03
2.25
2.52
2.83
3.20
3.65
4.21
DHS 250/13
2B
3B
FR
0.30
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.43
0.48
0.53
0.59
0.66
0.74
0.84
0.95
1.09
1.27
1.48
1.74
2.06
2.48
3.01
3.70
4.62
5.88
7.63
10.16
13.94
19.84
Ws
Design Tables
5.31
4.61
4.04
3.57
3.17
2.84
2.55
2.30
2.09
1.90
1.71
1.48
1.28
1.11
0.97
0.85
0.75
0.66
0.59
0.52
0.46
0.41
0.36
0.32
0.29
0.26
0.23
0.21
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
0.25
0.28
0.31
0.34
0.38
0.43
0.48
0.53
0.60
0.67
0.75
0.85
0.97
1.10
1.25
1.42
1.60
1.74
1.90
2.09
2.30
2.55
2.84
3.17
3.57
4.04
4.61
5.31
6.18
0.40
0.43
0.47
0.52
0.57
0.63
0.68
0.75
0.82
0.90
0.99
1.07
1.16
1.25
1.36
1.47
1.60
1.74
1.90
2.09
2.30
2.55
2.84
3.17
3.57
4.04
4.61
5.31
6.18
0.51
0.54
0.58
0.61
0.65
0.69
0.74
0.79
0.85
0.92
0.99
1.07
1.16
1.25
1.36
1.47
1.60
1.74
1.90
2.09
2.30
2.55
2.84
3.17
3.57
4.04
4.61
5.31
6.18
DHS 250/15
2B
3B
FR
0.29
0.31
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.44
0.49
0.53
0.59
0.65
0.73
0.81
0.91
1.03
1.16
1.33
1.54
1.80
2.11
2.51
3.01
3.65
4.50
5.62
7.14
9.27
12.34
16.93
24.11
Ws
0.26
0.29
0.32
0.36
0.40
0.45
0.51
0.57
0.65
0.74
0.84
0.96
1.11
1.28
1.49
1.73
2.00
2.30
2.65
2.99
3.38
3.77
4.23
4.78
5.43
6.21
7.17
8.36
9.86
1B
0.31
0.35
0.39
0.43
0.48
0.54
0.61
0.68
0.77
0.88
1.00
1.14
1.31
1.49
1.69
1.92
2.16
2.39
2.67
2.99
3.38
3.77
4.23
4.78
5.43
6.21
7.17
8.36
9.86
0.53
0.58
0.64
0.71
0.77
0.85
0.93
1.01
1.10
1.18
1.28
1.38
1.50
1.63
1.79
1.96
2.16
2.39
2.67
2.99
3.38
3.77
4.23
4.78
5.43
6.21
7.17
8.36
9.86
0.66
0.70
0.74
0.79
0.84
0.90
0.96
1.03
1.10
1.18
1.28
1.38
1.50
1.63
1.79
1.96
2.16
2.39
2.67
2.99
3.38
3.77
4.23
4.78
5.43
6.21
7.17
8.36
9.86
DHS 250/18
2B
3B
FR
0.37
0.40
0.43
0.47
0.52
0.57
0.63
0.69
0.77
0.85
0.95
1.06
1.18
1.33
1.51
1.72
1.97
2.30
2.71
3.22
3.86
4.69
5.76
7.20
9.16
11.89
15.82
21.71
30.91
Ws
0.35
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.51
0.56
0.62
0.69
0.77
0.87
0.97
1.10
1.25
1.38
1.48
1.59
1.71
1.85
2.00
2.17
2.36
2.58
2.83
3.12
3.45
3.85
4.32
4.89
5.61
1B
0.40
0.44
0.48
0.53
0.58
0.64
0.71
0.80
0.89
1.00
1.12
1.21
1.29
1.38
1.48
1.59
1.71
1.85
2.00
2.17
2.36
2.58
2.83
3.12
3.45
3.85
4.32
4.89
5.61
0.59
0.63
0.68
0.74
0.80
0.85
0.89
0.95
1.00
1.07
1.13
1.21
1.29
1.38
1.48
1.59
1.71
1.85
2.00
2.17
2.36
2.58
2.83
3.12
3.45
3.85
4.32
4.89
5.61
0.65
0.68
0.72
0.76
0.80
0.85
0.89
0.95
1.00
1.07
1.13
1.21
1.29
1.38
1.48
1.59
1.71
1.85
2.00
2.17
2.36
2.58
2.83
3.12
3.45
3.85
4.32
4.89
5.61
DHS 300/15
2B
3B
FR
0.44
0.48
0.52
0.57
0.62
0.67
0.74
0.81
0.90
1.00
1.11
1.25
1.42
1.61
1.84
2.12
2.45
2.86
3.36
3.99
4.79
5.81
7.15
8.93
11.36
14.74
19.62
26.92
38.33
Ws
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.62
0.69
0.76
0.84
0.94
1.04
1.17
1.31
1.48
1.68
1.91
2.15
2.37
2.56
2.78
3.03
3.31
3.64
4.00
4.43
4.92
5.50
6.19
1B
0.54
0.60
0.65
0.72
0.79
0.87
0.97
1.07
1.20
1.34
1.50
1.67
1.86
2.03
2.19
2.37
2.56
2.78
3.03
3.31
3.64
4.00
4.43
4.92
5.50
6.19
0.79
0.85
0.92
0.99
1.08
1.17
1.26
1.34
1.44
1.54
1.65
1.76
1.89
2.03
2.19
2.37
2.56
2.78
3.03
3.31
3.64
4.00
4.43
4.92
5.50
6.19
May 2004
0.87
0.92
0.98
1.04
1.10
1.18
1.26
1.34
1.44
1.54
1.65
1.76
1.89
2.03
2.19
2.37
2.56
2.78
3.03
3.31
3.64
4.00
4.43
4.92
5.50
6.19
DHS 300/18
2B
3B
FR
6.18
1B
4.0
3.5
3.0
Span
(m)

0.57
0.62
0.68
0.73
0.80
0.87
0.96
1.06
1.16
1.29
1.43
1.61
1.82
2.06
2.36
2.71
3.14
3.67
4.31
5.12
6.14
7.46
9.17
11.46
14.57
18.91
Ws
0.57
0.62
0.68
0.75
0.82
0.91
1.01
1.12
1.25
1.41
1.58
1.78
1.98
2.12
2.26
2.42
2.60
2.80
3.02
3.27
3.55
3.86
4.22
4.64
5.12
5.69
1B
0.65
0.71
0.78
0.86
0.95
1.05
1.17
1.30
1.45
1.62
1.75
1.86
1.98
2.12
2.26
2.42
2.60
2.80
3.02
3.27
3.55
3.86
4.22
4.64
5.12
5.69
0.95
1.03
1.11
1.19
1.25
1.32
1.39
1.47
1.56
1.65
1.75
1.86
1.98
2.12
2.26
2.42
2.60
2.80
3.02
3.27
3.55
3.86
4.22
4.64
5.12
5.69
1.02
1.07
1.13
1.19
1.25
1.32
1.39
1.47
1.56
1.65
1.75
1.86
1.98
2.12
2.26
2.42
2.60
2.80
3.02
3.27
3.55
3.86
4.22
4.64
5.12
5.69
DHS 350/18
2B
3B
FR
0.79
0.86
0.93
1.01
1.11
1.21
1.33
1.47
1.63
1.82
2.04
2.30
2.60
2.95
3.37
3.88
4.49
5.24
6.16
7.31
8.77
10.65
13.10
16.36
20.80
27.01
Ws
0.79
0.86
0.94
1.04
1.14
1.26
1.40
1.56
1.74
1.95
2.19
2.38
2.53
2.69
2.87
3.06
3.27
3.51
3.77
4.06
4.39
4.76
5.18
5.66
1B
0.91
0.99
1.09
1.20
1.32
1.46
1.62
1.81
2.01
2.13
2.25
2.38
2.53
2.69
2.87
3.06
3.27
3.51
3.77
4.06
4.39
4.76
5.18
5.66
1.33
1.41
1.48
1.55
1.63
1.72
1.81
1.91
2.01
2.13
2.25
2.38
2.53
2.69
2.87
3.06
3.27
3.51
3.77
4.06
4.39
4.76
5.18
5.66
1.35
1.41
1.48
1.55
1.63
1.72
1.81
1.91
2.01
2.13
2.25
2.38
2.53
2.69
2.87
3.06
3.27
3.51
3.77
4.06
4.39
4.76
5.18
5.66
DHS 400/20
2B
3B
FR
1.22
1.32
1.44
1.57
1.72
1.90
2.09
2.32
2.57
2.87
3.22
3.62
4.09
4.65
5.31
6.11
7.07
8.25
9.70
11.51
13.81
16.76
20.62
25.76
Ws
Design Tables
2.76
2.35
2.02
1.76
1.55
1.37
1.22
1.06
0.92
0.80
0.69
0.59
0.51
0.45
0.39
0.35
0.31
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
0.46
0.51
0.56
0.63
0.69
0.75
0.82
0.90
0.99
1.10
1.22
1.37
1.55
1.76
2.02
2.35
2.76
3.24
0.50
0.54
0.58
0.63
0.69
0.75
0.82
0.90
0.99
1.10
1.22
1.37
1.55
1.76
2.02
2.35
2.76
3.24
3.80
4.51
0.50
0.54
0.58
0.63
0.69
0.75
0.82
0.90
0.99
1.10
1.22
1.37
1.55
1.76
2.02
2.35
2.76
3.24
3.80
4.51
0.29
0.32
0.36
0.40
0.45
0.51
0.58
0.66
0.76
0.88
1.02
1.22
1.46
1.77
2.18
2.73
3.47
4.51
6.00
8.23
11.72
0.41
0.46
0.52
0.59
0.68
0.78
0.90
1.05
1.22
1.40
1.63
1.87
2.11
2.40
2.76
3.20
3.76
4.47
5.41
6.68
8.46
0.29
0.27
17.0
17.5
0.38
0.41
0.45
0.50
0.54
0.59
0.65
0.71
0.78
0.86
0.92
0.99
1.07
1.15
1.25
1.35
1.47
1.61
1.76
1.93
2.14
2.37
2.64
2.96
3.34
3.79
4.35
5.04
0.44
0.48
0.52
0.56
0.61
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.86
0.92
0.99
1.07
1.15
1.25
1.35
1.47
1.61
1.76
1.93
2.14
2.37
2.64
2.96
3.34
3.79
4.35
5.04
0.48
0.50
0.54
0.57
0.61
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.86
0.92
0.99
1.07
1.15
1.25
1.35
1.47
1.61
1.76
1.93
2.14
2.37
2.64
2.96
3.34
3.79
4.35
5.04
DHS 200/12
2B
3B
FR
0.29
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.50
0.55
0.61
0.68
0.77
0.87
0.99
1.13
1.30
1.50
1.75
2.06
2.45
2.94
3.57
4.39
5.48
6.97
9.05
12.05
16.53
23.54
Ws
0.32
0.35
0.39
0.43
0.48
0.53
0.59
0.66
0.74
0.84
0.95
1.08
1.24
1.41
1.59
1.79
2.01
2.23
2.49
2.79
3.13
3.49
3.91
4.41
5.01
5.72
6.60
1B
0.48
0.53
0.59
0.65
0.72
0.78
0.86
0.94
1.03
1.10
1.19
1.29
1.40
1.52
1.66
1.83
2.01
2.23
2.49
2.79
3.13
3.49
3.91
4.41
5.01
5.72
6.60
0.59
0.64
0.69
0.74
0.78
0.84
0.89
0.96
1.03
1.10
1.19
1.29
1.40
1.52
1.66
1.83
2.01
2.23
2.49
2.79
3.13
3.49
3.91
4.41
5.01
5.72
6.60
May 2004
0.62
0.65
0.69
0.74
0.78
0.84
0.89
0.96
1.03
1.10
1.19
1.29
1.40
1.52
1.66
1.83
2.01
2.23
2.49
2.79
3.13
3.49
3.91
4.41
5.01
5.72
6.60
DHS 200/15
2B
3B
FR
18.0
0.32
0.44
0.49
0.54
0.61
0.68
0.76
0.86
0.98
1.10
1.25
1.35
1.47
1.61
1.76
1.93
2.14
2.37
2.64
2.96
3.34
3.79
4.35
5.04
16.5
0.30
0.34
0.37
0.42
0.46
0.52
0.59
0.67
0.76
0.87
1.00
1.17
1.37
1.62
1.94
2.36
2.90
3.62
4.61
5.98
7.96
10.93
15.56
0.36
0.60
0.64
0.69
0.74
0.80
0.86
0.94
1.02
1.11
1.22
1.35
1.50
1.67
1.87
2.11
2.40
2.76
3.20
3.76
4.47
5.41
6.68
8.46
1B
0.40
0.58
0.63
0.69
0.74
0.80
0.86
0.94
1.02
1.11
1.22
1.35
1.50
1.67
1.87
2.11
2.40
2.76
3.20
3.76
4.47
5.41
6.68
8.46
Ws
16.0
0.48
0.54
0.60
0.67
0.75
0.84
0.93
1.02
1.11
1.22
1.35
1.50
1.67
1.87
2.11
2.40
2.76
3.20
3.76
4.47
5.41
6.68
8.46
DHS 150/15
2B
3B
FR
15.5
0.32
3.24
5.5
3.80
4.51
5.43
1B
15.0
3.80
5.0
5.43
Ws
0.36
4.51
4.5
5.43
DHS 150/12
2B
3B
FR
14.5
5.43
1B
4.0
3.5
3.0
Span
(m)
2.3.7 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES LAPPED INTERNAL SPANS

0.37
0.40
0.44
0.48
0.53
0.57
0.63
0.69
0.76
0.85
0.94
1.05
1.18
1.34
1.53
1.76
2.04
2.38
2.80
3.33
3.99
4.84
5.96
7.44
9.46
12.29
16.35
Ws
0.38
0.43
0.47
0.52
0.59
0.65
0.73
0.82
0.93
1.04
1.18
1.34
1.53
1.76
2.01
2.29
2.59
2.87
3.20
3.59
4.05
4.61
5.29
6.14
7.21
8.55
9.98
1B
0.61
0.67
0.73
0.81
0.90
0.99
1.09
1.20
1.32
1.42
1.53
1.66
1.80
1.96
2.14
2.35
2.59
2.87
3.20
3.59
4.05
4.61
5.29
6.14
7.21
8.55
9.98
0.76
0.82
0.89
0.95
1.01
1.08
1.15
1.23
1.32
1.42
1.53
1.66
1.80
1.96
2.14
2.35
2.59
2.87
3.20
3.59
4.05
4.61
5.29
6.14
7.21
8.55
9.98
0.80
0.84
0.89
0.95
1.01
1.08
1.15
1.23
1.32
1.42
1.53
1.66
1.80
1.96
2.14
2.35
2.59
2.87
3.20
3.59
4.05
4.61
5.29
6.14
7.21
8.55
9.98
DHS 200/18
2B
3B
FR
0.46
0.50
0.54
0.59
0.65
0.71
0.79
0.87
0.96
1.07
1.20
1.34
1.51
1.71
1.96
2.25
2.61
3.04
3.58
4.25
5.10
6.19
7.61
9.51
12.09
15.69
20.89
Ws
0.42
0.46
0.51
0.55
0.61
0.67
0.74
0.83
0.92
1.03
1.15
1.25
1.34
1.43
1.53
1.64
1.77
1.91
2.06
2.24
2.43
2.65
2.91
3.20
3.55
3.95
4.43
1B
0.59
0.64
0.70
0.76
0.82
0.88
0.93
0.98
1.04
1.11
1.18
1.25
1.34
1.43
1.53
1.64
1.77
1.91
2.06
2.24
2.43
2.65
2.91
3.20
3.55
3.95
4.43
0.67
0.71
0.75
0.79
0.83
0.88
0.93
0.98
1.04
1.11
1.18
1.25
1.34
1.43
1.53
1.64
1.77
1.91
2.06
2.24
2.43
2.65
2.91
3.20
3.55
3.95
4.43
0.68
0.71
0.75
0.79
0.83
0.88
0.93
0.98
1.04
1.11
1.18
1.25
1.34
1.43
1.53
1.64
1.77
1.91
2.06
2.24
2.43
2.65
2.91
3.20
3.55
3.95
4.43
DHS 250/13
2B
3B
FR
0.51
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.71
0.78
0.87
0.96
1.06
1.19
1.33
1.50
1.69
1.93
2.20
2.53
2.93
3.42
4.02
4.77
5.73
6.95
8.55
10.68
13.58
17.63
23.47
Ws
Design Tables
5.14
4.61
4.16
3.77
3.43
3.14
2.88
2.65
2.44
2.26
2.10
1.95
1.79
1.61
1.44
1.29
1.15
1.04
0.94
0.85
0.77
0.70
0.64
0.59
0.53
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
0.75
0.81
0.88
0.95
1.03
1.12
1.22
1.31
1.40
1.49
1.59
1.70
1.82
1.95
2.10
2.26
2.44
2.65
2.88
3.14
3.43
3.77
4.16
4.61
5.14
5.76
0.85
0.91
0.96
1.02
1.09
1.16
1.24
1.31
1.40
1.49
1.59
1.70
1.82
1.95
2.10
2.26
2.44
2.65
2.88
3.14
3.43
3.77
4.16
4.61
5.14
5.76
0.86
0.91
0.96
1.02
1.09
1.16
1.24
1.31
1.40
1.49
1.59
1.70
1.82
1.95
2.10
2.26
2.44
2.65
2.88
3.14
3.43
3.77
4.16
4.61
5.14
5.76
DHS 250/15
2B
3B
FR
0.62
0.67
0.73
0.80
0.87
0.95
1.05
1.17
1.29
1.44
1.62
1.82
2.06
2.34
2.67
3.08
3.56
4.15
4.89
5.80
6.96
8.45
10.39
12.98
16.50
21.43
Ws
0.66
0.73
0.81
0.89
0.99
1.10
1.22
1.37
1.54
1.73
1.93
2.16
2.41
2.69
2.98
3.27
3.60
3.92
4.29
4.71
5.19
5.75
6.40
7.16
8.05
9.12
1B
1.01
1.09
1.18
1.28
1.39
1.50
1.60
1.71
1.84
1.98
2.13
2.31
2.51
2.73
2.98
3.27
3.60
3.92
4.29
4.71
5.19
5.75
6.40
7.16
8.05
9.12
1.11
1.18
1.25
1.32
1.41
1.50
1.60
1.71
1.84
1.98
2.13
2.31
2.51
2.73
2.98
3.27
3.60
3.92
4.29
4.71
5.19
5.75
6.40
7.16
8.05
9.12
1.11
1.18
1.25
1.32
1.41
1.50
1.60
1.71
1.84
1.98
2.13
2.31
2.51
2.73
2.98
3.27
3.60
3.92
4.29
4.71
5.19
5.75
6.40
7.16
8.05
9.12
DHS 250/18
2B
3B
FR
0.81
0.87
0.95
1.03
1.12
1.23
1.35
1.49
1.66
1.85
2.08
2.34
2.64
3.00
3.43
3.94
4.57
5.33
6.27
7.44
8.92
10.83
13.32
16.64
21.16
27.47
Ws
0.78
0.85
0.93
1.02
1.12
1.23
1.36
1.44
1.52
1.61
1.71
1.81
1.92
2.05
2.18
2.33
2.49
2.67
2.87
3.10
3.35
3.64
3.96
4.34
4.77
5.28
1B
1.02
1.07
1.12
1.17
1.23
1.30
1.37
1.44
1.52
1.61
1.71
1.81
1.92
2.05
2.18
2.33
2.49
2.67
2.87
3.10
3.35
3.64
3.96
4.34
4.77
5.28
1.02
1.07
1.12
1.17
1.23
1.30
1.37
1.44
1.52
1.61
1.71
1.81
1.92
2.05
2.18
2.33
2.49
2.67
2.87
3.10
3.35
3.64
3.96
4.34
4.77
5.28
1.02
1.07
1.12
1.17
1.23
1.30
1.37
1.44
1.52
1.61
1.71
1.81
1.92
2.05
2.18
2.33
2.49
2.67
2.87
3.10
3.35
3.64
3.96
4.34
4.77
5.28
DHS 300/15
2B
3B
FR
0.97
1.05
1.15
1.26
1.38
1.52
1.68
1.85
2.06
2.30
2.58
2.90
3.28
3.72
4.25
4.89
5.66
6.61
7.77
9.23
11.07
13.43
16.52
20.64
26.24
34.07
Ws
1.05
1.14
1.24
1.36
1.49
1.64
1.81
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.55
2.72
2.90
3.10
3.33
3.57
3.85
4.15
4.49
4.88
5.31
5.81
6.37
1B
1.40
1.50
1.62
1.71
1.80
1.90
2.01
2.13
2.26
2.40
2.55
2.72
2.90
3.10
3.33
3.57
3.85
4.15
4.49
4.88
5.31
5.81
6.37
1.46
1.54
1.62
1.71
1.80
1.90
2.01
2.13
2.26
2.40
2.55
2.72
2.90
3.10
3.33
3.57
3.85
4.15
4.49
4.88
5.31
5.81
6.37
May 2004
1.46
1.54
1.62
1.71
1.80
1.90
2.01
2.13
2.26
2.40
2.55
2.72
2.90
3.10
3.33
3.57
3.85
4.15
4.49
4.88
5.31
5.81
6.37
DHS 300/18
2B
3B
FR
5.76
1B
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
Span
(m)

1.24
1.35
1.48
1.61
1.77
1.95
2.15
2.38
2.65
2.95
3.30
3.72
4.20
4.78
5.46
6.28
7.27
8.48
9.97
11.83
14.20
17.23
21.19
Ws
1.25
1.37
1.49
1.63
1.79
1.98
2.10
2.21
2.33
2.46
2.60
2.75
2.91
3.09
3.29
3.50
3.74
4.00
4.29
4.62
4.98
5.39
5.86
1B
1.58
1.65
1.73
1.81
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.21
2.33
2.46
2.60
2.75
2.91
3.09
3.29
3.50
3.74
4.00
4.29
4.62
4.98
5.39
5.86
1.58
1.65
1.73
1.81
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.21
2.33
2.46
2.60
2.75
2.91
3.09
3.29
3.50
3.74
4.00
4.29
4.62
4.98
5.39
5.86
1.58
1.65
1.73
1.81
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.21
2.33
2.46
2.60
2.75
2.91
3.09
3.29
3.50
3.74
4.00
4.29
4.62
4.98
5.39
5.86
DHS 350/18
2B
3B
FR
1.78
1.93
2.11
2.31
2.53
2.78
3.07
3.40
3.78
4.22
4.72
5.31
6.00
6.82
7.80
8.96
10.38
12.10
14.24
16.90
20.27
24.61
30.26
Ws
1.73
1.88
2.06
2.26
2.44
2.55
2.68
2.81
2.95
3.11
3.27
3.45
3.65
3.86
4.09
4.34
4.62
4.93
5.27
5.64
6.07
1B
2.04
2.13
2.23
2.33
2.44
2.55
2.68
2.81
2.95
3.11
3.27
3.45
3.65
3.86
4.09
4.34
4.62
4.93
5.27
5.64
6.07
2.04
2.13
2.23
2.33
2.44
2.55
2.68
2.81
2.95
3.11
3.27
3.45
3.65
3.86
4.09
4.34
4.62
4.93
5.27
5.64
6.07
2.04
2.13
2.23
2.33
2.44
2.55
2.68
2.81
2.95
3.11
3.27
3.45
3.65
3.86
4.09
4.34
4.62
4.93
5.27
5.64
6.07
DHS 400/20
2B
3B
FR
2.80
3.04
3.32
3.63
3.99
4.38
4.84
5.36
5.95
6.64
7.43
8.36
9.45
10.74
12.27
14.11
16.34
19.06
22.41
26.61
31.92
Ws
Design Tables
Design Tables
2.3.3 COMBINED BENDING AND COMPRESSION DESIGN

When purlins are designed to act under combined bending and axial loads, for example purlins
transmitting end wall loads to braced bays, interaction of combined bending and axial loads may be
shown in the following equations:
1. If N */c Nc 0.15, the following interaction equation may be used:
N*
Wx*
+
bWb x
c Nc
1.0
This is usually the case when purlins are used primarily as bending members near capacity and
are also required to take a nominal level of axial compression.
If N */c Nc > 0.15 then the following equations must be used:
N*
CmxWx*
2. +
1.0
bWb x nx
c Nc
N*
3. +
c Ns
Wx*
bWb x
1.0
where
N*
= Design axial compressive load (kN).
c Nc
= Axial compression member capacity (kN) in the absence of other actions.
c Ns
= Axial compression section capacity (kN). Refer Section 2.3.2 Design Considerations.
Wx*
= Design bending load (kN/m) about the x axis.
bWb x = Uniformly loaded bending capacity (kN/m) about the x axis.

Cmx
= Restraint coefficient about the x, y axes respectively.

It is reasonable to assume Cmx is 1.0 for unrestrained supports (i.e. simply
supported) and 0.85 for restrained supports (end or internal spans).
nx
= 1 [N */c Nex].
c Nex
= Euler buckling capacity (kN) about the major axis of symmetry (X-X).
Flexure about the minor axis of symmetry (Y-Y) is assumed to be zero. If biaxial flexure is expected,
specific design is required.
Solution of the interaction equation involves solving for the design axial compressive load (N *),
yielding the remaining axial capacity or directly substituting the known variables.These methods are
illustrated in the sample calculations in Section 2.3.11.3.
Where DHS purlins are designed to take solely axial load, the design of the bolted connections must
be considered. For example a DHS purlin designed as a load-bearing post, held top and bottom with
bolts, will likely be limited by the capacity of bolts used.
May 2004
65.4
57.3
49.2
41.5
35.2
29.9
25.8
22.5
19.9
17.8
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
33.7
37.7
42.6
48.4
55.7
64.9
74.7
83.6
92.3
43.5
49.5
56.8
65.9
77.3
92.0
111.4
137.5
174.0
100.6 227.3
25.7
28.7
32.1
35.9
40.4
45.9
52.6
59.5
66.4
73.2
48.6
53.9
60.0
67.3
76.0
86.5
99.3
115.1
135.1
160.8
194.6
240.2
304.1
397.2
22.3
24.1
26.1
28.5
31.3
34.5
38.4
43.1
48.8
55.9
64.6
74.1
83.8
93.6
36.9
40.1
43.8
48.1
53.1
59.0
65.6
72.7
79.8
87.0
94.1
101.2
108.0
114.5
38.5
41.9
45.8
50.3
55.6
61.8
68.4
75.3
82.3
89.4
96.3
103.1
109.7
115.9
38.6
42.0
45.9
50.4
55.7
62.0
68.5
75.5
82.5
89.5
96.4
103.2
109.8
116.0
55.2
60.9
67.4
75.1
84.2
95.1
108.2
124.2
144.1
169.1
201.3
243.6
300.7
380.6
28.8
31.2
33.8
36.7
40.2
44.2
49.0
54.8
61.9
70.6
81.7
95.4
110.0
123.3
1B
172.3
55.0
60.1
66.0
72.8
80.6
89.8
100.7
113.7
129.4
148.6
22.3
24.0
26.0
28.3
31.0
34.1
37.3
40.9
45.0
50.0
55.8
62.8
69.9
77.0
84.2
91.2
May 2004
1. 1B, 2B & 3B: Load Capacity for 1, 2 and 3 rows of bracing. 2. FR: Load Capacity for fully restrained compression flange. 3. c Nex: Elastic buckling capacity about the x-x axis.
18.0
17.5
17.0
16.5
16.0
15.5
15.0
14.5
14.0
13.5
13.0
19.3
41.7
45.0
48.7
53.0
57.8
63.5
70.1
77.8
87.1
97.4
202.2
240.7
291.2
359.5
455.1
12.5
41.6
44.8
48.6
52.8
57.7
63.3
69.9
77.6
86.9
97.2
107.7 107.9
117.6 117.8
126.9 127.1
136.1 136.2
144.9 145.0
153.2 153.3
1B
20.7
40.0
43.2
46.7
50.7
55.3
60.7
66.9
74.2
82.9
93.2
103.8
114.4
124.0
133.4
142.6
151.2
DHS 200/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
12.0
24.6
31.5
34.1
37.0
40.4
44.3
48.8
53.6
58.5
63.4
68.3
73.1
77.7
82.1
86.2
DHS 200/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
11.5
31.5
34.0
37.0
40.3
44.2
48.6
53.5
58.4
63.3
68.2
73.0
77.7
82.1
86.2
1B
26.5
30.1
32.7
35.5
38.7
42.4
46.7
51.6
56.6
61.7
66.7
71.7
76.5
81.1
85.4
DHS 200/12
2B
3B
FR cNex
11.0
10.5
17.7
33.6
37.6
42.4
48.3
55.6
64.7
74.5
83.4
92.2
100.5
10.0
32.7
36.6
41.2
46.9
53.9
62.8
72.7
82.0
90.8
99.4
19.3
21.8
24.1
26.9
30.4
34.6
39.9
46.8
55.9
67.9
80.2
9.5
39.6
45.5
52.8
61.9
73.7
89.2
110.1
139.4
182.1
247.9
1B
21.1
28.5
32.2
36.7
41.5
47.4
53.5
59.6
65.7
71.6
77.1
DHS 150/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
9.0
28.4
32.1
36.6
41.5
47.3
53.4
59.6
65.6
71.5
77.0
1B
23.2
27.6
31.1
35.4
40.3
46.1
52.3
58.5
64.7
70.8
76.4
DHS 150/12
2B
3B
FR cNex
8.5
8.0
1B
Span
(m)

Axial compression capacities (kN) c Nc
36.1
38.4
40.9
43.7
46.9
50.4
54.4
59.0
63.9
68.8
73.8
78.8
83.8
88.7
93.4
98.0
102.3
106.4
38.0
40.4
43.1
46.1
49.4
53.2
57.4
62.2
66.9
71.7
76.6
81.4
86.1
90.8
95.3
99.6
38.1
40.5
43.2
46.2
49.6
53.3
57.6
62.3
67.0
71.8
76.7
81.5
86.2
90.9
95.4
99.7
103.7 103.8
107.5 107.6
62.9
68.2
74.3
81.2
89.1
98.3
108.9
121.3
136.0
153.6
174.7
200.6
232.7
273.1
325.0
393.2
485.5
614.5
DHS 250/13
2B
3B
FR cNex
Design Tables
61.9
55.7
50.0
45.0
40.7
37.1
33.9
31.2
28.8
26.7
24.8
23.2
21.7
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
40.8
43.6
46.8
50.3
54.4
58.3
62.8
67.8
73.5
79.7
85.9
92.1
98.3
104.5
110.6
43.1
46.2
49.6
53.4
57.3
61.5
66.2
71.6
77.5
83.5
89.5
95.5
101.5
107.5
113.3
43.3
46.3
49.7
53.6
57.4
61.7
66.4
71.7
77.7
83.6
89.6
95.7
101.7
107.6
113.4
119.0
124.4
67.1
72.5
78.7
85.7
93.7
102.8
113.4
125.6
140.0
156.9
177.2
201.6
231.4
268.4
315.0
374.9
453.6
27.3
29.2
31.3
33.6
36.3
39.3
42.7
46.6
51.1
56.4
62.6
69.9
78.8
89.7
102.2
114.2
126.3
80.6
86.1
92.1
98.8
106.3
114.6
124.0
134.5
146.5
160.1
175.7
193.7
214.7
239.2
268.2
302.7
344.5
395.4
458.6
538.3
29.3
31.0
32.9
34.9
37.1
39.5
42.3
45.3
48.8
52.6
57.0
62.0
67.8
74.5
81.7
89.5
98.6
109.2
119.8
112.4
May 2004
23.6
27.3
28.7
30.3
32.0
33.9
35.9
38.2
40.7
43.5
46.7
50.2
54.1
58.6
63.8
69.7
76.5
84.0
92.1
101.5
18.0
85.4
90.8
96.7
103.3
110.6
118.6
127.5
137.6
148.8
161.4
175.8
192.1
210.9
232.5
257.6
287.0
321.8
363.3
413.4
474.5
550.4
24.7
55.4
58.4
61.7
65.3
69.3
73.6
78.4
83.0
88.1
93.7
99.8
106.6
113.6
120.5
127.5
134.5
141.4
148.3
155.1
161.7
168.1
25.9
55.3
58.3
61.6
65.2
69.1
73.5
78.2
82.8
87.9
93.4
99.6
106.4
113.3
120.3
127.3
134.3
141.2
148.1
154.9
161.5
168.0
1B
17.5
51.5
54.3
57.4
60.7
64.3
68.3
72.7
77.5
82.3
87.5
93.2
99.5
106.6
113.8
121.0
128.3
135.6
142.8
150.0
157.0
163.9
DHS 300/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
17.0
26.4
48.3
50.7
53.4
56.3
59.4
62.8
66.6
70.7
75.3
80.4
85.6
90.8
96.0
101.2
106.5
111.7
116.8
121.8
126.6
131.3
640.6
775.1
16.5
48.2
50.6
53.3
56.1
59.3
62.7
66.4
70.6
75.1
80.2
85.4
90.6
95.8
101.1
106.3
111.5
116.6
121.6
126.5
131.2
135.7
139.9
27.8
45.2
47.5
50.0
52.6
55.6
58.7
62.2
66.1
70.4
75.1
80.4
85.8
91.2
96.7
102.1
107.6
113.0
118.3
123.5
128.5
135.6
1B
16.0
23.2
27.6
29.4
31.4
33.6
36.0
38.8
41.9
45.3
48.7
52.7
24.6
69.3
74.5
80.4
86.9
94.3
102.7
112.3
123.2
135.9
150.5
57.1
62.2
68.0
74.8
82.7
90.6
98.7
106.8 133.3
139.9
DHS 300/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
114.7 137.8
15.5
48.1
51.2
54.6
58.4
62.7
67.4
72.8
79.0
86.0
94.0
102.3 167.7
110.3 188.1
118.4 212.3
126.4 241.6
134.5 277.3
142.4 321.6
150.1 377.5
157.5 449.2
164.6 543.6
15.0
48.0
51.1
54.5
58.3
62.5
67.3
72.7
78.8
85.7
93.8
102.1
110.1
118.2
126.3
134.3
142.2
149.9
157.4
164.5
1B
26.0
45.6
48.5
51.6
55.2
59.1
63.5
68.5
74.2
80.7
88.2
96.8
105.1
113.3
121.6
130.0
138.2
146.3
154.2
161.7
DHS 250/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
14.5
24.1
69.3
6.5
118.9
124.3
25.6
78.0
6.0
116.5
122.2
1B
14.0
86.9
DHS 250/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
13.5
95.9
5.5
1B
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
Span
(m)

45.7
47.9
50.4
53.0
55.9
59.0
62.4
66.2
70.4
74.9
80.0
85.0
90.4
96.4
103.0
110.5
117.9
125.5
133.0
140.6
148.1
155.6
162.9
62.4
65.5
68.8
72.5
76.5
80.7
84.9
89.3
94.2
99.5
62.5
65.6
69.0
72.7
76.7
80.9
85.1
89.6
94.4
99.7
105.3 105.6
111.6 111.9
117.8 118.1
124.1 124.3
130.4 130.6
136.7 136.9
143.0 143.2
149.3 149.5
155.5 155.7
161.6 161.8
167.6 167.7
173.4 173.5
179.0 179.2
104.7
110.7
117.3
124.6
132.5
141.2
150.7
161.3
173.0
186.1
200.7
217.1
235.5
256.5
280.3
307.7
339.2
375.9
418.8
469.5
530.0
603.1
692.3
DHS 350/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
27.7
29.1
30.5
32.0
33.7
35.5
37.5
39.7
42.1
44.7
47.6
50.8
54.4
58.5
63.1
68.2
74.1
80.9
88.8
98.0
108.9
120.9
1B
53.3
55.9
58.7
61.8
65.1
68.7
72.6
76.9
81.7
87.0
92.8
99.3
106.6
114.8
122.9
131.9
141.1
150.4
159.7
169.0
178.3
187.5
83.6
87.8
92.3
97.1
90.6
95.2
100.0
105.4
102.5 111.1
108.3 117.1
114.6 123.1
120.7 129.7
127.4 136.5
134.5 143.2
141.6 150.0
148.7 156.9
155.8 163.7
163.0 170.5
170.1 177.3
177.3 184.1
184.3 190.7
191.3 197.3
198.2 203.8
204.9 210.0
211.5 216.1
217.8 222.0
162.1
171.5
181.7
192.9
205.2
218.6
233.4
249.8
268.0
288.2
310.8
336.2
364.8
397.2
434.1
476.4
525.3
582.0
648.5
727.0
820.8
933.9
DHS 400/20
2B
3B
FR cNex
Design Tables
40.4
34.1
29.0
25.0
21.9
19.3
17.3
15.6
14.1
12.9
11.8
10.9
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
19.2
21.0
22.9
25.3
28.0
31.3
35.2
39.6
44.7
50.4
56.2
62.0
67.7
31.4
34.3
37.7
41.1
45.1
49.5
53.8
58.2
62.5
66.8
70.9
74.9
78.7
82.2
85.3
32.2
35.3
38.6
42.2
46.3
50.5
54.8
59.1
63.4
67.6
71.6
75.5
79.2
82.6
85.6
45.5
50.4
56.2
63.0
71.1
80.9
92.9
107.7
126.5
150.5
182.1
224.8
284.6
371.7
506.0
15.1
16.3
17.7
19.4
21.3
23.5
26.2
29.6
33.6
38.8
45.4
54.2
66.0
78.7
90.4
36.5
58.7
63.5
68.9
75.0
82.0
90.0
99.3
110.0
122.5
137.4
155.1
176.5
202.6
235.0
275.8
328.2
397.2
490.3
620.6
810.6
1103.3
14.9
16.0
17.1
18.5
19.9
21.6
23.3
25.2
27.5
30.2
33.3
37.0
41.5
47.0
53.7
62.3
71.8
81.7
91.8
101.7
131.3
63.4
68.2
73.5
79.5
86.3
93.9
102.7
112.7
124.2
137.7
153.4
172.0
194.2
220.9
253.6
294.1
345.2
410.8
497.1
613.8
16.3
17.5
18.7
20.0
21.5
23.1
25.0
27.1
29.4
32.2
35.3
38.8
42.7
47.3
52.9
59.6
68.0
78.6
92.1
106.8
120.8
134.0
66.0
70.6
75.8
81.5
87.9
95.1
103.2
112.3
122.8
134.7
148.6
13.3
14.1
14.9
15.9
17.0
18.1
19.5
20.9
22.6
24.5
26.7
29.2
32.0
35.3
38.7
42.7
47.4
53.0
59.7
67.1
74.5
81.9
89.2
96.2
May 2004
18.0
17.5
17.0
16.5
11.9
48.8
51.7
54.9
58.5
62.4
66.8
71.7
77.2
83.4
90.4
97.6
164.6
183.4
205.6
232.2
264.1
303.2
351.7
412.8
491.2
594.4
733.8
928.8
12.6
47.0
49.7
52.8
56.1
59.8
63.9
68.4
73.6
79.4
85.9
93.2
100.5 104.9
108.1 112.3
115.2 118.8
121.9 125.4
128.5 131.8
135.1 138.1
141.4 144.2
147.6 150.1
153.5 155.8
159.1 161.1
164.4 166.0
169.2 170.6
173.6 174.7 1213.1
1B
16.0
28.0
29.6
31.2
33.0
35.0
37.3
39.7
42.5
45.6
49.2
53.2
57.8
63.2
69.4
76.8
85.6
95.6
106.0
116.0
125.3
134.5
143.4
151.9
159.8
DHS 200/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
15.5
14.2
43.6
46.4
49.6
53.1
57.0
61.4
65.9
70.8
75.6
80.5
85.4
90.3
95.1
99.9
104.6
109.2
113.6
117.8
121.8
125.5
776.8
132.1 1014.6
129.0
15.0
41.7
44.3
47.3
50.6
54.3
58.4
63.0
67.6
72.6
77.6
82.6
87.6
92.6
97.5
102.4
107.2
111.8
116.2
120.4
124.4
128.0
1B
15.2
24.1
25.6
27.2
28.9
30.9
33.2
35.7
38.5
41.8
45.5
49.9
54.9
60.9
67.3
74.2
81.2
88.2
95.2
102.0
108.7
115.1
121.0
DHS 200/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
14.5
13.1
35.0
38.7
41.2
43.9
47.0
50.3
53.7
57.1
60.5
64.0
67.4
70.8
74.1
77.3
80.4
83.4
86.3
88.9
91.3
93.5
95.5
14.0
20.1
37.1
39.4
42.0
44.9
48.1
51.6
55.1
58.6
62.1
65.6
69.1
72.6
75.9
79.2
82.3
85.3
88.1
90.7
93.0
95.1
1B
14.0
11.2
13.0
21.4
22.9
24.6
26.6
28.8
31.2
33.7
36.5
39.8
43.5
47.9
52.7
57.6
62.6
67.5
72.3
77.1
81.5
85.7
89.6
DHS 200/12
2B
3B
FR cNex
13.5
11.9
14.6
15.8
17.1
18.6
20.3
22.3
24.7
27.6
31.0
34.7
39.0
44.4
12.5
46.9
51.5
56.8
62.9
70.1
78.6
88.8
101.0
116.0
134.5
157.8
187.9
51.0
58.0
65.1
72.1
78.8
12.7
36.1
39.2
42.6
46.6
51.3
56.7
63.1
69.9
76.6
82.8
88.9
94.9
100.7 227.3
106.2 280.6
111.5 355.2
116.2 464.0
120.6 631.5
13.6
35.2
38.1
41.5
45.4
49.9
55.1
61.3
68.2
75.2
81.4
87.7
93.8
99.7
105.4
110.7
115.7
120.1
1B
12.0
22.4
24.1
26.1
28.3
30.9
33.9
37.5
41.7
46.8
53.0
60.7
69.7
78.5
86.8
94.9
102.8
110.1
DHS 150/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
11.5
13.0
48.0
4.0
73.2
78.3
11.0
56.2
3.5
1B
14.0
64.5
3.0
DHS 150/12
2B
3B
FR cNex
10.5
1B
Span
(m)

22.7
24.0
25.4
26.9
28.6
30.5
32.6
34.9
37.1
39.6
42.3
45.4
48.9
52.8
57.2
62.2
67.2
72.3
77.4
82.5
87.5
92.4
97.1
101.6
105.8
109.7
40.9
42.9
45.0
47.4
50.0
52.8
55.8
59.2
62.8
66.3
69.9
73.5
77.0
80.6
84.2
87.7
91.2
94.5
97.8
45.1
47.3
49.6
52.2
55.0
58.1
61.5
64.8
68.1
71.5
74.8
78.2
81.5
84.9
88.2
91.4
94.6
97.6
100.6
101.0 103.4
104.0 106.1
106.8 108.7
109.5 111.1
112.0 113.3
78.3
83.5
89.1
95.4
102.3
110.0
118.7
128.4
139.3
151.7
165.8
182.0
200.6
222.3
247.7
277.7
313.5
356.7
409.5
474.9
557.3
663.3
802.6
990.8
114.3 115.3 1254.0
116.3 117.1 1638.0
DHS 250/13
2B
3B
FR cNex
Design Tables
74.1
65.7
58.7
52.6
47.0
42.3
38.3
34.9
31.9
29.4
27.1
25.1
23.4
21.8
20.4
19.1
18.0
16.9
16.0
15.1
14.3
13.6
12.9
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
24.6
25.8
27.2
28.8
30.4
32.3
34.3
36.5
38.9
41.7
44.7
48.2
52.1
56.2
60.6
65.5
71.0
77.3
83.6
90.0
96.4
102.8
109.1
115.2
45.0
47.4
50.0
52.8
55.7
58.7
61.9
65.4
69.3
73.5
78.0
82.4
86.9
91.4
95.9
100.4
104.9
109.3
113.6
117.8
121.9
125.8
129.6
133.1
136.4
139.5
50.6
53.3
56.0
58.8
61.8
65.0
68.6
72.4
76.6
80.8
84.9
89.2
93.4
97.6
101.8
105.9
110.0
114.0
118.0
121.8
125.5
129.0
132.4
135.5
80.0
85.0
90.4
96.3
102.8
110.0
118.0
127.0
136.9
148.1
160.7
175.0
191.2
209.9
231.4
256.4
285.7
320.3
361.6
411.5
472.3
547.8
642.9
765.1
925.8
141.2 1143.0
138.5
16.3
17.1
18.1
19.1
20.2
21.4
22.7
24.1
25.7
27.5
29.5
31.7
34.2
37.0
40.2
43.9
48.1
53.1
58.9
65.8
74.2
84.4
97.0
109.5
122.0
134.5
146.7
28.1
29.5
31.0
32.6
34.3
36.2
38.3
40.6
43.1
45.8
48.9
52.3
56.1
60.3
65.2
70.6
76.8
84.0
92.3
101.3
109.8
118.4
127.0
135.5
143.9
152.1
159.9
167.4
174.3
51.1
53.6
56.4
59.3
62.6
66.1
69.9
74.2
78.8
84.0
89.7
96.1
102.2
108.2
114.2
120.3
126.3
132.3
138.3
144.2
150.0
155.6
161.1
166.3
171.3
176.0
180.5
184.6
188.4
57.7
60.6
63.7
67.1
70.8
74.8
79.1
83.9
89.2
95.1
85.6
90.5
95.9
101.8
108.3
115.4
123.2
131.9
141.5
152.1
100.9 164.1
106.5 177.5
112.1 192.6
117.7 209.7
123.4 229.2
129.0 251.5
134.6 277.3
140.1 307.3
145.6 342.4
150.9 383.8
156.2 433.3
161.2 493.0
166.1 566.0
170.8 656.4
175.2 770.4
179.4 916.8
183.4 1109.4
187.0 1369.6
190.3 1733.4
DHS 250/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
17.0
17.8
18.7
19.7
20.7
21.9
23.1
24.5
26.0
27.7
29.5
31.6
33.9
36.5
39.4
42.8
46.2
49.9
54.2
59.0
64.6
71.0
78.6
86.9
95.2
32.3
33.9
35.6
37.5
39.6
41.9
44.3
46.6
49.1
51.9
54.9
58.2
61.9
65.9
70.4
75.4
81.0
86.7
92.4
98.1
103.8
109.5
115.1
120.6
126.0
103.6 131.1
111.9 136.0
120.0 140.5
57.1
59.5
62.2
65.0
68.0
71.3
74.8
78.6
82.7
86.6
90.6
94.7
98.7
102.7
106.8
110.8
114.7
118.6
122.4
126.2
129.8
133.3
136.7
139.9
142.9
145.8
148.4
150.9
153.1
65.9
68.7
71.7
75.0
78.4
82.1
85.7
89.3
93.0
96.6
100.3
104.0
107.6
111.2
114.8
118.4
121.8
125.2
128.6
131.8
134.9
137.9
140.8
143.5
122.0
129.1
136.8
145.2
154.4
164.6
175.7
188.1
201.7
217.0
234.0
253.1
274.6
299.0
326.8
358.7
395.4
438.2
488.2
547.3
617.9
703.0
807.1
936.0
146.1 1098.5
148.5 1307.4
150.7 1581.9
152.8 1953.0
154.6 2471.8
DHS 300/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
127.7 144.8
1B
21.5
22.5
23.7
24.9
26.2
27.6
29.2
31.0
32.8
34.9
37.3
39.8
42.7
45.9
49.5
53.7
58.4
63.8
70.1
77.4
84.9
93.6
103.7
114.9
126.0
137.2
148.2
1B
40.7
42.7
44.8
47.2
49.8
52.5
55.6
58.9
62.6
66.7
71.2
76.2
81.4
86.8
92.8
99.4
107.0
114.5
122.1
129.8
137.5
145.1
152.6
159.9
167.0
173.8
180.2
74.5
78.2
81.7
85.5
89.5
93.9
98.6
103.7
109.2
114.5
119.8
125.2
130.6
136.0
141.4
146.7
152.0
157.2
162.2
167.2
172.0
176.7
181.1
185.4
189.4
193.2
196.8
87.2
91.0
95.0
99.3
104.0
108.9
113.7
118.6
123.4
128.3
133.2
138.1
142.9
147.7
152.5
157.2
161.8
166.3
170.7
174.9
179.0
183.0
186.8
146.4
154.9
164.2
174.3
185.3
197.5
210.9
225.7
242.1
260.4
280.8
303.7
329.5
358.8
392.2
430.4
474.5
525.8
585.9
656.8
741.5
843.7
968.5
190.4 1123.2
193.8 1318.2
196.9 1568.8
199.9 1898.3
DHS 300/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
May 2004
14.7
83.4
5.5
121.0
126.6
143.7 1446.7
18.0
92.7
5.0
142.4
1B
15.5
102.0
4.5
131.8
DHS 250/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
17.5
111.1
1B
4.0
3.5
3.0
Span
(m)

22.2
23.3
24.5
25.7
27.1
28.6
30.2
31.9
33.9
36.0
38.4
41.0
44.0
47.3
51.0
55.2
60.0
65.6
72.0
79.5
87.3
96.3
106.8
118.3
129.9
141.5
153.0
1B
41.9
43.9
46.2
48.6
51.2
54.1
57.2
60.6
64.4
68.6
73.2
78.4
83.6
89.2
95.4
102.3
110.1
117.9
125.9
133.8
141.8
149.7
157.5
165.2
172.6
179.7
186.4
76.5
80.4
84.0
87.9
92.1
96.6
110.8
115.1
119.5
123.9
128.3
132.7
101.5 137.1
106.8 141.5
112.4 145.9
117.9 150.3
123.5 154.6
129.1 158.9
134.7 163.1
140.3 167.3
145.9 171.3
151.4 175.4
156.9 179.3
162.3 183.1
167.6 186.7
172.8 190.3
213.6
226.0
239.5
254.3
270.4
288.1
307.7
329.3
353.2
379.8
409.6
443.1
480.8
523.5
572.2
627.9
692.3
767.1
854.7
958.2
177.9 193.7 1081.8
182.7 196.9 1230.8
187.4 200.0 1412.9
191.8 203.0 1638.7
196.1 205.7 1923.2
200.0 208.3 2288.8
203.7 210.7 2769.4
DHS 350/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
26.2
27.4
28.8
30.2
31.8
33.5
35.4
37.4
39.7
42.1
44.9
47.9
51.3
55.1
59.4
64.3
69.8
76.2
83.6
92.3
102.5
114.6
127.4
141.6
155.8
1B
48.9
51.3
53.9
56.6
59.7
63.0
66.6
70.5
74.8
79.7
85.0
90.9
97.5
105.0
113.4
122.0
131.4
141.1
150.9
160.7
170.5
180.3
189.9
199.3
208.5
88.8
93.2
98.0
155.7
160.5
165.3
103.2 170.0
108.9 174.8
115.0 179.5
120.9 184.2
127.4 188.9
134.3 193.5
141.1 198.1
147.9 202.6
154.8 207.1
161.7 211.4
168.7 215.7
175.6 219.8
182.4 223.9
330.8
350.0
370.9
393.7
418.7
446.2
476.4
509.9
546.9
588.2
634.3
686.1
744.5
810.6
886.0
972.4
189.2 227.8 1072.1
195.8 231.6 1187.9
202.4 235.3 1323.5
208.8 238.8 1483.8
215.0 242.2 1675.1
221.0 245.4 1905.9
226.8 248.4 2187.9
232.3 251.3 2537.5
237.5 254.0 2978.0
DHS 400/20
2B
3B
FR cNex
Design Tables
31.0
26.8
23.4
20.7
18.5
16.6
15.1
13.7
12.6
11.6
10.8
10.0
9.4
8.8
8.2
7.8
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
14.1
15.0
16.0
17.2
18.5
20.0
21.6
23.6
25.8
28.5
31.6
35.3
39.4
44.0
49.3
54.7
60.1
65.4
22.6
24.2
25.9
27.8
30.0
32.5
35.4
38.4
41.7
45.4
49.4
53.4
57.5
61.5
65.5
69.5
73.3
76.9
36.7
39.0
41.5
44.3
47.4
50.4
53.5
56.6
59.6
62.7
65.7
68.7
71.6
74.4
77.1
79.7
82.1
84.3
86.4
88.3
52.8
57.1
61.9
67.4
73.7
80.9
89.2
98.9
110.1
123.5
139.4
158.6
182.1
211.2
247.9
295.0
357.0
440.7
557.8
728.6
10.4
11.2
12.1
12.9
13.9
15.0
16.1
17.4
18.9
20.6
22.7
25.1
28.0
31.5
35.9
41.5
48.6
58.0
70.0
81.9
71.4
10.5
11.1
11.7
18.1
18.9
19.8
20.8
21.8
22.9
24.1
25.5
26.9
28.6
30.4
32.4
34.6
37.1
39.9
43.2
46.8
51.1
56.0
61.7
67.7
74.2
80.6
87.2
93.7
100.2
106.4
112.5
28.6
30.0
31.4
33.0
34.7
36.5
38.6
40.8
43.3
46.0
49.0
52.3
56.1
60.3
64.8
69.5
74.3
79.1
84.0
88.9
93.8
98.7
103.4
108.1
112.6
116.9
121.0
124.8
50.4
53.0
55.7
58.7
62.0
65.2
68.5
72.0
75.5
79.0
82.5
86.0
89.5
93.0
96.4
99.8
103.2
106.5
109.8
112.9
116.0
118.9
121.8
124.5
127.0
129.4
131.6
75.1
79.5
84.2
89.4
95.1
101.4
108.2
115.8
124.2
133.6
144.1
155.9
169.1
184.2
201.3
220.9
243.6
269.9
300.7
337.1
380.6
433.1
497.1
576.6
676.7
805.3
974.4
133.6 1203.0
DHS 200/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
May 2004
8.9
42.2
76.0
81.0
12.4
13.1
14.0
14.9
15.9
17.0
18.2
19.6
21.2
22.9
24.8
26.9
29.3
32.1
35.5
39.5
44.3
50.1
57.4
66.1
75.5
85.1
18.0
24.5
44.2
46.4
86.5
92.5
99.3
106.7
115.1
124.5
135.1
147.1
160.8
176.5
194.6
215.6
240.2
269.3
304.1
346.0
397.2
460.6
540.6
643.4
778.5
961.1
1216.4
1588.8
9.4
15.2
25.8
27.2
48.7
51.2
53.6
56.0
58.5
60.9
63.4
65.9
68.3
70.7
73.1
75.4
77.7
80.0
82.1
84.2
86.2
88.1
89.9
91.6
93.2
94.7
96.0
97.2
9.9
7.9
16.5
15.9
16.8
28.8
30.5
32.2
34.0
36.0
38.2
40.5
43.2
46.1
49.4
52.8
56.2
59.6
63.1
66.5
70.0
73.3
76.6
79.8
82.9
85.7
88.5
91.0
93.3
1B
17.5
8.4
17.7
18.7
19.9
21.1
22.5
24.0
25.7
27.7
29.9
32.1
34.6
37.3
40.4
44.0
48.2
52.7
57.2
61.8
66.5
71.0
75.5
79.7
83.8
87.5
DHS 200/12
2B
3B
FR cNex
17.0
8.8
16.0
10.5
11.2
11.9
12.7
13.5
14.5
15.6
16.8
18.2
19.8
21.7
23.8
26.4
29.5
15.5
56.8
61.1
65.9
71.3
77.3
84.2
92.0
101.0
111.4
123.4
137.5
154.1
174.0
198.0
32.9
36.7
41.3
47.0
53.7
60.4
67.2
73.9
9.3
42.5
45.3
48.4
51.9
55.7
60.1
64.9
69.7
74.7
79.1
83.6
87.9
92.3
96.5
100.6 227.3
104.6 263.6
108.5 309.4
112.1 368.2
115.5 445.6
118.7 550.1
121.7 696.3
124.3 909.4
15.0
27.1
28.7
30.5
32.5
34.8
37.3
40.1
43.3
47.0
51.3
56.2
61.9
68.2
74.6
80.4
86.2
91.9
97.5
102.9
108.1
112.9
117.4
1B
9.9
17.2
18.2
19.3
20.5
21.8
23.3
25.1
27.0
29.2
31.7
34.7
38.1
42.1
46.9
52.7
59.7
68.0
76.4
84.1
91.8
99.2
106.3
DHS 150/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
14.5
8.9
36.5
5.0
80.3
83.5
9.6
42.9
4.5
70.7
75.7
1B
14.0
50.6
DHS 150/12
2B
3B
FR cNex
13.5
58.5
4.0
1B
3.5
3.0
Span
(m)

10.5
11.2
11.8
12.6
13.4
14.2
15.2
16.3
17.4
18.6
19.9
21.3
22.8
24.6
26.5
28.8
31.3
34.1
37.5
41.3
45.4
50.4
56.3
63.5
72.5
83.8
97.5
111.9
1B
22.8
23.9
25.1
26.5
27.9
29.5
31.2
32.9
34.8
36.8
39.0
41.5
44.3
47.4
50.9
54.9
59.5
64.7
70.7
77.8
86.1
95.5
105.1
114.6
123.4
132.0
140.4
148.5
36.9
38.5
40.3
42.3
44.4
46.7
49.2
52.0
55.0
58.4
62.1
66.3
70.9
76.1
82.0
88.7
95.7
63.5
66.6
70.1
73.8
77.8
82.2
87.1
92.2
97.4
102.6
107.9
113.0
117.8
122.4
127.1
131.7
136.2
102.9 140.7
110.3 145.0
117.0 149.2
123.5 153.3
130.0 157.2
136.3 161.0
142.6 164.6
148.6 168.0
154.4 171.2
89.8
95.1
100.7
106.9
113.7
121.2
129.4
138.5
148.6
159.8
172.3
186.4
202.2
220.2
240.7
264.1
291.2
322.7
359.5
403.1
455.1
517.8
594.4
689.4
809.0
962.8
159.8 174.1 1165.0
165.0 176.8 1438.3
DHS 200/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
10.3
10.8
11.4
12.0
12.6
13.3
14.1
14.9
15.9
16.9
18.0
19.3
20.7
22.3
24.0
26.0
28.3
31.0
34.1
37.3
40.9
45.0
50.0
55.8
62.8
69.9
77.0
84.2
1B
20.6
21.6
22.8
24.0
25.3
26.7
28.3
30.0
31.9
34.0
36.1
38.3
40.8
43.5
46.5
49.8
53.6
57.9
62.6
67.4
72.1
76.9
81.7
86.5
91.1
95.6
99.9
103.9
34.1
35.6
37.3
39.0
40.9
42.9
45.0
47.4
50.0
52.8
55.8
59.2
62.8
66.3
69.9
73.5
77.0
80.6
84.2
87.7
91.2
94.5
97.8
62.3
64.7
67.0
69.4
71.8
74.2
76.7
79.1
81.5
83.8
86.2
88.6
90.9
93.1
95.4
97.6
99.7
101.8
103.8
105.7
107.6
109.4
111.1
101.0 112.7
121.3
128.4
136.0
144.4
153.6
163.6
174.7
187.0
200.6
215.7
232.7
251.7
273.1
297.3
325.0
356.7
393.2
435.7
485.5
544.3
614.5
699.1
802.6
930.8
104.0 114.2 1092.4
106.8 115.6 1300.1
109.5 116.9 1573.1
112.0 118.1 1942.1
DHS 250/13
2B
3B
FR cNex
Design Tables
95.9
86.9
78.0
69.3
61.9
55.7
50.0
45.0
40.7
37.1
33.9
31.2
28.8
26.7
24.8
23.2
21.7
20.3
19.1
18.0
17.0
16.1
15.2
14.4
13.7
13.1
12.4
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
24.8
26.0
27.3
28.7
30.3
32.0
33.8
35.9
38.1
40.6
43.4
46.4
49.8
53.7
57.6
61.8
66.5
71.9
77.8
83.8
89.8
95.8
101.8
107.7
113.5
119.1
124.4
129.5
40.7
42.8
45.0
47.4
50.0
52.8
55.7
58.7
61.9
65.4
69.3
73.5
78.0
82.4
86.9
91.4
95.9
100.4
104.9
109.3
113.6
117.8
121.9
125.8
129.6
133.1
136.4
139.5
77.7
80.6
83.6
86.6
89.6
92.6
95.7
98.7
101.7
104.6
107.6
110.5
113.4
116.2
119.0
121.7
124.4
126.9
129.4
131.8
134.1
136.3
138.4
140.0
148.1
156.9
166.6
177.2
188.8
201.6
215.7
231.4
248.9
268.4
290.3
315.0
343.0
374.9
411.5
453.6
502.6
560.1
627.9
708.8
806.5
925.8
140.4 1073.8
142.3 1260.2
144.0 1499.7
145.6 1814.7
147.1 2240.4
DHS 250/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
15.7
16.4
17.3
18.2
19.2
20.3
21.4
22.7
24.1
25.6
27.3
29.2
31.3
33.6
36.3
39.3
42.7
46.6
51.1
56.4
62.6
69.9
78.8
89.7
102.2
114.2
126.3
138.3
1B
31.2
32.7
34.4
36.2
38.1
40.3
42.6
45.1
47.9
51.0
54.4
58.2
62.4
67.2
72.5
78.6
85.6
93.6
102.0
110.0
118.0
126.1
134.2
142.1
149.8
157.3
164.5
171.2
51.1
53.6
56.4
59.3
62.6
66.1
69.9
74.2
78.8
84.0
89.7
96.1
102.2
108.2
114.2
120.3
126.3
132.3
138.3
144.2
150.0
155.6
161.1
166.3
171.3
176.0
180.5
184.6
102.3 167.7
106.3 177.5
110.3 188.1
114.3 199.6
118.4 212.3
122.4 226.2
126.4 241.6
130.4 258.5
134.4 277.3
138.4 298.2
142.3 321.6
146.2 347.9
150.1 377.5
153.8 411.0
157.5 449.2
161.1 493.0
164.6 543.6
168.1 602.3
171.4 671.1
174.5 752.4
177.6 849.4
180.5 966.4
183.3 1109.4
185.9 1286.6
188.4 1510.0
190.7 1797.0
192.8 2174.4
194.7 2684.5
DHS 250/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
18.0
18.9
19.8
20.9
22.0
23.2
24.6
26.0
27.6
29.4
31.4
33.6
36.0
38.8
41.9
45.3
48.7
52.7
57.1
62.2
68.0
74.8
82.7
90.6
98.7
35.9
37.7
39.7
41.8
44.1
46.3
48.6
51.2
53.9
57.0
60.2
63.9
67.8
72.3
77.2
82.5
87.8
93.2
98.6
103.9
109.3
114.6
119.8
124.8
129.7
106.8 134.3
114.7 138.7
57.1
59.5
62.2
65.0
68.0
71.3
74.8
78.6
82.7
86.6
90.6
94.7
98.7
102.7
106.8
110.8
114.7
118.6
122.4
126.2
129.8
133.3
136.7
139.9
142.9
145.8
148.4
150.9
101.2
103.8
106.5
109.1
111.6
114.2
116.7
119.3
121.7
124.2
126.6
128.9
131.3
133.5
135.7
137.8
139.9
141.9
143.8
239.2
253.1
268.2
284.7
302.7
322.6
344.5
368.6
395.4
425.3
458.6
496.1
538.3
586.1
640.6
703.0
775.1
858.9
956.9
145.7 1072.8
147.4 1211.1
149.1 1378.0
150.7 1581.9
152.2 1834.6
153.6 2153.2
154.9 2562.5
156.1 3100.6
157.2 3827.9
DHS 300/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
122.4 142.9
1B
22.8
23.9
25.1
26.4
27.8
29.3
31.0
32.9
34.9
37.1
39.5
42.3
45.3
48.8
52.6
57.0
62.0
67.8
74.5
81.7
89.5
98.6
109.2
119.8
130.6
1B
45.2
47.5
49.9
52.5
55.3
58.5
61.9
65.6
69.7
74.3
79.1
84.0
89.3
95.2
101.8
108.9
116.0
123.2
130.4
137.6
144.8
151.8
158.7
165.4
171.9
74.5
78.2
81.7
85.5
89.5
93.9
98.6
103.7
109.2
114.5
119.8
125.2
130.6
136.0
141.4
146.7
152.0
157.2
162.2
167.2
172.0
176.7
181.1
185.4
189.4
134.4
137.9
141.4
144.8
148.3
151.7
155.0
158.4
161.7
164.9
168.1
171.2
174.2
177.2
180.1
182.9
185.7
287.0
303.7
321.8
341.6
363.3
387.1
413.4
442.4
474.5
510.3
550.4
595.3
645.9
703.3
768.7
843.7
930.1
188.3 1030.6
190.8 1148.3
193.2 1287.4
195.6 1453.4
197.8 1653.6
199.8 1898.3
201.8 2201.6
203.6 2583.8
DHS 300/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
May 2004
104.9
5.0
1B
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
Span
(m)

23.6
24.7
25.9
27.3
28.7
30.3
32.0
33.9
35.9
38.2
40.7
43.5
46.7
50.2
54.1
58.6
63.8
69.7
76.5
84.0
92.1
101.5
112.4
123.5
134.7
1B
46.5
48.8
51.3
54.0
56.9
60.1
63.6
67.4
71.7
76.3
81.4
86.4
91.9
98.0
104.7
112.2
119.5
127.0
134.5
142.0
149.4
156.8
164.0
171.0
177.7
76.5
80.4
84.0
87.9
92.1
96.6
155.7
158.7
161.8
164.8
167.7
170.7
101.5 173.5
106.8 176.4
112.4 179.2
117.9 181.9
123.5 184.6
129.1 187.2
134.7 189.7
418.8
443.1
469.5
498.4
530.0
564.8
603.1
645.4
692.3
744.5
802.9
868.4
942.3
140.3 192.2 1026.1
145.9 194.6 1121.5
151.4 196.9 1230.8
156.9 199.1 1357.0
162.3 201.3 1503.6
167.6 203.3 1675.3
172.8 205.3 1878.2
177.9 207.2 2120.3
182.7 209.0 2412.4
187.4 210.6 2769.4
191.8 212.2 3211.9
196.1 213.7 3769.5
DHS 350/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
27.7
29.1
30.5
32.0
33.7
35.5
37.5
39.7
42.1
44.7
47.6
50.8
54.4
58.5
63.1
68.2
74.1
80.9
88.8
98.0
108.9
120.9
134.3
1B
54.3
56.9
59.8
62.9
66.3
69.9
74.0
78.4
83.2
88.6
94.5
101.2
108.6
116.7
124.9
134.0
143.1
152.3
161.5
170.7
179.9
189.0
197.9
88.8
93.2
98.0
203.7
206.9
210.0
103.2 213.1
108.9 216.1
115.0 219.1
120.9 222.0
127.4 224.9
648.5
686.1
727.0
771.8
820.8
874.6
933.9
999.4
134.3 227.7 1072.1
141.1 230.4 1152.9
147.9 233.1 1243.3
154.8 235.7 1344.8
161.7 238.2 1459.2
168.7 240.7 1588.8
175.6 243.0 1736.6
182.4 245.3 1905.9
189.2 247.5 2101.3
195.8 249.6 2328.3
202.4 251.6 2594.2
208.8 253.6 2908.3
215.0 255.4 3283.3
221.0 257.1 3735.6
226.8 258.8 4288.4
DHS 400/20
2B
3B
FR cNex
Design Tables
40.7
34.4
29.3
25.3
22.1
19.6
17.5
15.8
14.3
13.1
12.1
11.1
10.3
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
17.8
19.3
21.1
23.0
25.4
28.1
31.4
35.3
39.7
44.8
50.5
56.3
62.1
67.8
30.3
33.0
36.1
39.4
43.0
47.1
51.3
55.5
59.7
63.9
68.1
72.1
75.9
79.5
82.8
85.8
31.2
34.0
37.2
40.5
44.2
48.3
52.4
56.6
60.8
64.9
68.9
72.8
76.5
80.0
83.2
86.1
43.7
48.2
53.4
59.5
66.7
75.4
85.7
98.4
114.2
134.0
159.5
193.0
238.3
301.6
393.9
536.2
14.5
15.6
16.8
18.2
19.8
21.7
24.0
26.7
30.0
34.1
39.3
46.0
54.8
66.6
79.1
90.7
36.1
57.7
62.2
67.3
73.0
79.5
86.9
95.4
105.2
116.5
129.9
145.6
164.4
187.0
214.7
249.0
292.2
347.8
420.9
519.6
657.6
858.9
1169.1
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.2
18.5
20.0
21.6
23.5
25.6
27.9
30.6
33.7
37.5
41.9
47.4
54.2
62.8
72.3
82.1
92.1
May 2004
18.0
17.5
17.0
16.5
12.5
15.2
16.3
17.5
18.7
20.1
21.6
23.2
25.1
27.2
29.5
32.3
35.4
39.0
43.3
48.0
53.6
60.4
68.8
79.4
92.9
107.5
121.3
13.3
62.6
67.2
72.2
77.9
84.2
91.4
99.5
108.8
119.4
131.7
145.9
162.6
182.3
205.8
234.1
268.8
311.7
365.8
435.4
526.8
650.4
823.2
16.0
43.2
45.9
48.9
52.3
56.0
60.1
64.5
69.1
73.8
78.5
83.3
88.0
92.8
97.5
102.1
106.6
111.0
115.2
119.2
123.0
126.5
129.7
15.5
40.6
43.0
45.7
48.8
52.1
55.9
60.1
64.6
69.2
74.1
79.0
83.9
88.8
93.7
98.5
103.3
108.0
112.5
116.8
120.9
124.8
128.3
1B
14.2
22.9
24.2
25.7
27.3
29.1
31.1
33.3
35.8
38.7
41.9
45.7
50.0
55.1
61.1
67.6
74.5
81.4
88.4
95.3
102.2
108.8
115.2
DHS 200/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
15.0
12.4
33.9
38.2
40.6
43.1
46.0
49.2
52.4
55.7
59.1
62.4
65.7
69.0
72.3
75.5
78.6
81.5
84.4
87.1
89.6
91.9
94.0
95.8
14.5
18.9
35.8
38.0
40.4
43.0
45.9
49.2
52.6
56.0
59.5
63.0
66.4
69.8
73.2
76.5
79.7
82.8
85.7
88.4
90.9
93.2
95.3
1B
13.2
10.6
13.5
20.1
21.5
23.0
24.7
26.7
28.9
31.3
33.8
36.7
39.9
43.7
48.1
52.9
57.8
62.7
67.6
72.4
77.1
81.6
85.8
89.6
DHS 200/12
2B
3B
FR cNex
14.0
11.3
13.8
14.8
16.0
17.3
18.8
20.5
22.6
25.0
27.8
31.2
34.9
39.3
44.7
13.0
45.5
49.7
54.6
60.2
66.7
74.3
83.3
94.1
107.0
122.9
142.5
167.3
199.1
51.3
58.2
65.3
72.2
78.9
12.1
35.2
38.1
41.3
45.0
49.2
54.1
59.8
66.3
73.0
79.2
85.2
91.1
96.8
102.4 240.9
107.7 297.4
112.6 376.4
117.2 491.7
121.3 669.2
12.5
34.3
37.0
40.1
43.7
47.8
52.5
58.0
64.4
71.1
77.6
83.7
89.7
95.6
101.3
106.7
111.9
116.6
120.8
1B
12.9
21.0
22.5
24.2
26.2
28.4
31.0
34.1
37.6
41.9
47.0
53.3
61.0
70.0
78.8
87.0
95.1
102.9
110.2
DHS 150/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
12.0
12.4
48.3
4.0
73.3
78.4
11.5
56.5
3.5
1B
13.5
64.7
3.0
DHS 150/12
2B
3B
FR cNex
11.0
1B
Span
(m)

25.2
26.6
28.1
29.7
31.4
33.2
35.2
37.4
39.9
42.7
45.8
49.4
53.4
58.1
63.4
69.7
77.1
85.9
96.0
106.3
116.2
125.5
134.7
143.6
152.0
43.9
46.3
48.8
51.6
54.7
58.1
61.8
66.0
70.6
75.8
81.7
88.4
95.5
46.0
48.6
51.4
54.5
57.9
61.6
65.8
70.4
75.6
81.4
87.9
94.9
101.9
102.7 109.1
110.1 115.8
116.8 122.2
123.4 128.5
129.8 134.7
136.2 140.7
142.5 146.6
148.5 152.2
154.3 157.6
159.8 162.6
164.9 167.3
169.7 171.6
61.5
65.5
69.9
74.9
80.3
86.4
93.1
100.7
109.3
119.0
130.1
142.8
157.4
174.4
194.4
217.9
246.0
279.9
321.3
372.7
437.4
520.5
629.9
777.6
984.2
DHS 200/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
11.3
11.9
12.6
13.3
14.1
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.2
19.5
21.0
22.7
24.6
26.8
29.3
32.1
35.4
38.8
42.8
47.5
53.1
59.9
67.2
74.6
82.0
89.3
1B
21.6
22.8
24.1
25.5
27.0
28.7
30.6
32.7
34.9
37.2
39.7
42.4
45.5
49.0
52.9
57.4
62.4
67.4
72.5
77.6
82.6
87.6
92.5
97.2
101.7
105.9
39.3
41.2
43.2
45.4
47.8
50.3
53.2
56.2
59.6
63.2
66.7
70.3
73.8
77.4
81.0
84.5
88.0
91.4
94.8
98.0
45.0
47.2
49.5
52.0
54.7
57.6
60.8
64.0
67.3
70.5
73.8
77.0
80.3
83.6
86.8
89.9
93.0
96.0
99.0
101.8
101.2 104.5
104.2 107.1
107.0 109.5
109.6 111.8
78.1
83.0
88.5
94.5
101.1
108.4
116.6
125.8
136.0
147.6
160.7
175.7
192.8
212.6
235.6
262.5
294.3
332.2
378.0
433.9
503.2
590.6
702.9
850.5
112.1 113.9 1050.0
114.4 115.8 1328.9
DHS 250/13
2B
3B
FR cNex
Design Tables
102.2
92.9
83.6
74.3
65.9
58.9
52.8
47.2
42.4
38.4
35.0
32.0
29.5
27.2
25.2
23.5
21.9
20.5
19.2
18.0
17.0
16.0
15.2
14.4
13.6
13.0
12.3
11.8
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
22.3
23.4
24.6
25.9
27.3
28.8
30.5
32.3
34.4
36.6
39.0
41.8
44.9
48.3
52.2
56.4
60.7
65.6
71.2
77.5
83.8
90.2
96.6
102.9
109.2
115.3
121.1
126.7
131.9
41.1
43.1
45.4
47.8
50.4
53.3
56.2
59.2
62.4
65.9
69.8
74.0
78.5
82.9
87.4
91.9
96.4
100.8
105.3
109.6
113.9
118.1
122.2
126.1
129.8
133.3
136.6
139.7
142.5
48.3
50.7
53.3
56.0
58.7
61.6
64.7
68.1
71.8
75.8
79.9
83.9
88.0
92.1
96.1
100.2
104.3
108.3
112.2
116.1
119.8
123.5
127.0
130.3
133.5
136.5
139.3
75.7
80.0
84.8
90.0
95.8
102.0
109.0
116.6
125.1
134.5
145.1
156.9
170.3
185.4
202.7
222.4
245.2
271.7
302.8
339.4
383.2
436.0
500.5
580.5
681.3
810.8
981.1
141.9 1211.3
144.3 1533.0
DHS 250/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
14.8
15.5
16.3
17.2
18.1
19.1
20.2
21.4
22.8
24.2
25.8
27.6
29.6
31.8
34.3
37.1
40.3
44.0
48.3
53.2
59.1
66.0
74.4
84.6
97.2
109.7
122.2
134.7
146.9
1B
28.2
29.6
31.0
32.7
34.4
36.3
38.4
40.7
43.2
46.0
49.0
52.4
56.2
60.5
65.3
70.8
77.0
84.2
92.6
101.5
110.0
118.6
127.2
135.7
144.1
152.2
160.1
167.5
174.4
51.5
54.1
56.8
59.8
63.1
66.7
70.5
74.8
79.5
84.7
90.5
96.8
102.9
108.9
114.9
120.9
126.9
132.9
138.8
144.7
150.4
156.0
161.4
166.6
171.6
176.3
180.7
184.8
188.5
60.9
63.9
67.2
70.7
74.6
78.8
83.4
88.5
94.1
99.8
90.7
95.9
101.6
107.9
114.8
122.3
130.6
139.7
149.9
161.2
105.3 173.9
110.7 188.1
116.1 204.1
121.6 222.2
127.1 242.9
132.5 266.5
137.9 293.9
143.2 325.6
148.5 362.8
153.6 406.7
158.6 459.2
163.4 522.5
168.1 599.8
172.6 695.6
176.8 816.4
180.8 971.6
184.5 1175.6
187.9 1451.4
191.0 1836.9
DHS 250/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
17.0
17.8
18.7
19.7
20.8
21.9
23.2
24.6
26.1
27.8
29.6
31.7
34.0
36.6
39.6
42.9
46.3
50.1
54.3
59.1
64.7
71.2
78.9
87.1
95.4
32.4
34.0
35.7
37.6
39.7
42.0
44.4
46.7
49.3
52.0
55.1
58.4
62.0
66.1
70.6
75.6
81.2
86.8
92.5
98.2
104.0
109.7
115.3
120.7
126.1
103.8 131.2
112.0 136.0
120.1 140.6
57.5
60.0
62.6
65.4
68.5
71.8
75.4
79.2
83.2
87.2
91.2
95.2
99.2
103.2
107.2
111.2
115.1
119.0
122.8
126.5
130.1
133.5
136.9
140.1
143.1
145.9
148.6
151.0
153.2
69.0
71.9
75.0
78.4
82.0
85.5
89.0
92.5
96.1
99.6
103.2
106.7
110.2
113.7
117.2
120.6
123.9
127.1
130.3
133.4
136.4
139.2
141.9
144.5
129.3
136.8
145.0
153.9
163.7
174.4
186.2
199.3
213.8
229.9
247.9
268.2
291.0
316.8
346.3
380.1
419.0
464.3
517.4
580.0
654.8
745.0
855.2
991.9
147.0 1164.1
149.2 1385.4
151.4 1676.3
153.3 2069.6
155.1 2619.3
DHS 300/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
127.8 144.8
1B
21.5
22.6
23.7
25.0
26.3
27.7
29.3
31.0
32.9
35.0
37.4
39.9
42.8
46.1
49.7
53.8
58.6
64.0
70.3
77.6
85.2
93.8
104.0
115.1
126.2
137.4
1B
40.8
42.8
45.0
47.3
49.9
52.7
55.7
59.1
62.8
66.9
71.4
76.4
81.5
87.0
93.0
99.7
107.2
114.7
122.3
130.0
137.7
145.2
152.7
160.0
167.1
173.9
75.1
78.8
82.3
86.1
90.2
94.6
99.4
104.5
109.9
115.2
120.5
125.9
131.3
136.6
142.0
147.3
152.5
157.6
162.7
167.6
172.4
177.0
181.4
185.7
189.7
193.4
91.3
95.2
99.4
104.0
108.7
113.4
118.1
122.8
127.5
132.3
137.0
141.7
146.4
151.0
155.6
160.1
164.5
168.8
173.0
177.1
181.0
184.7
155.2
164.2
174.0
184.7
196.4
209.3
223.5
239.1
256.5
275.9
297.5
321.8
349.2
380.2
415.6
456.1
502.9
557.2
620.8
696.0
785.8
894.0
188.3 1026.3
191.7 1190.3
194.9 1396.9
197.9 1662.5
DHS 300/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
May 2004
111.3
1B
4.0
3.5
3.0
Span
(m)

22.3
23.4
24.5
25.8
27.2
28.6
30.3
32.0
34.0
36.1
38.5
41.1
44.1
47.4
51.1
55.4
60.2
65.8
72.2
79.8
87.6
96.5
107.1
118.6
130.1
141.7
1B
42.0
44.1
46.3
48.7
51.3
54.2
57.3
60.8
64.6
68.7
73.4
78.6
83.8
89.4
95.6
102.6
110.4
118.2
126.1
134.0
142.0
149.9
157.7
165.3
172.7
179.8
77.2
81.0
84.6
88.6
92.8
97.3
115.5
119.7
124.0
128.2
132.5
136.8
102.2 141.1
107.6 145.3
113.2 149.6
118.7 153.8
124.2 157.9
129.8 162.1
135.4 166.1
140.9 170.1
146.5 174.0
152.0 177.8
157.5 181.5
162.8 185.2
168.1 188.7
226.4
239.5
253.8
269.4
286.5
305.3
326.0
348.9
374.3
402.5
434.1
469.5
509.5
554.7
606.3
665.4
733.6
812.9
905.7
173.3 192.0 1015.4
178.2 195.3 1146.3
183.1 198.4 1304.3
187.7 201.3 1497.3
192.1 204.1 1736.5
196.3 206.7 2038.0
200.3 209.1 2425.4
DHS 350/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
26.3
27.5
28.8
30.3
31.9
33.6
35.5
37.5
39.8
42.3
45.0
48.1
51.5
55.3
59.6
64.5
70.1
76.5
83.9
92.5
102.8
114.9
127.7
141.9
1B
49.1
51.4
54.0
56.8
59.8
63.1
66.7
70.7
75.0
79.9
85.2
91.1
97.8
105.3
113.7
122.3
131.7
141.4
151.1
161.0
170.8
180.5
190.1
199.5
89.6
94.0
98.9
160.9
165.5
170.1
104.1 174.8
109.8 179.3
115.9 183.9
121.9 188.5
128.3 192.9
135.2 197.4
142.0 201.8
148.8 206.1
155.7 210.3
162.6 214.5
169.4 218.5
176.3 222.5
350.6
370.9
393.1
417.2
443.7
472.8
504.9
540.3
579.6
623.3
672.2
727.0
788.9
859.0
938.9
183.1 226.4 1030.4
189.8 230.1 1136.0
196.5 233.7 1258.8
203.0 237.2 1402.5
209.3 240.5 1572.4
215.5 243.7 1775.1
221.4 246.8 2019.7
227.2 249.7 2318.5
232.6 252.4 2688.9
DHS 400/20
2B
3B
FR cNex
Design Tables
27.2
23.8
21.1
18.9
17.0
15.4
14.1
13.0
12.0
11.1
10.4
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.1
7.7
7.3
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
12.8
13.6
14.4
15.3
16.4
17.5
18.8
20.3
22.0
23.9
26.2
28.8
31.9
35.7
39.7
44.4
49.6
54.9
20.0
21.3
22.6
24.1
25.8
27.7
29.9
32.3
35.1
38.2
41.4
45.1
49.1
53.1
57.1
61.2
65.2
69.1
73.0
76.6
36.0
38.2
40.5
43.0
45.8
48.7
51.5
54.4
57.3
60.2
63.0
65.9
68.6
71.4
74.0
76.6
79.0
81.3
83.5
85.5
49.4
53.1
57.3
61.9
67.2
73.2
80.0
87.8
96.8
107.3
119.5
134.0
151.3
172.1
197.6
229.2
269.0
320.1
387.4
478.2
605.3
9.0
9.7
10.4
11.3
12.2
13.3
14.6
15.6
16.8
18.1
19.6
21.3
23.4
25.8
28.7
32.3
36.7
42.3
49.5
59.0
70.9
7.6
7.2
17.0
17.5
14.0
14.7
15.4
16.2
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.1
21.3
22.7
24.3
26.0
27.9
30.1
32.3
34.8
37.5
40.6
44.2
48.3
52.8
57.4
62.0
66.5
71.1
75.5
79.8
83.8
22.0
23.0
24.2
25.5
26.9
28.4
30.1
31.8
33.6
35.5
37.6
40.0
42.5
45.4
48.6
52.1
55.5
58.9
62.4
65.9
69.4
72.8
76.1
79.3
82.4
85.4
88.2
90.7
42.6
44.5
46.5
48.7
51.0
53.2
55.5
57.8
60.1
62.4
64.7
67.0
69.3
71.6
73.8
76.0
78.1
80.2
82.2
84.2
86.1
87.9
89.6
91.2
92.7
94.1
95.4
96.6
68.9
73.0
77.5
82.4
87.9
93.8
100.4
107.7
115.8
124.9
135.1
146.6
159.6
174.5
191.5
211.1
234.0
260.7
292.2
329.9
375.4
430.9
499.8
586.6
698.1
844.7
1042.8
1319.9
DHS 200/12
2B
3B
FR cNex
8.9
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.1
11.8
12.5
13.2
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.1
18.3
19.7
21.3
23.0
25.0
27.3
29.9
32.8
36.1
40.1
45.0
50.9
58.2
66.8
76.2
1B
18.0
18.9
19.9
21.0
22.1
23.3
24.6
25.9
27.4
29.0
30.8
32.8
35.1
37.6
40.4
43.6
47.3
51.5
56.4
62.2
68.1
74.5
80.9
87.4
93.9
100.3
106.6
28.6
29.9
31.3
32.8
34.5
36.3
38.3
40.4
42.8
45.5
48.4
51.7
55.4
59.5
64.0
68.5
73.4
78.2
83.1
88.1
93.0
97.9
102.7
107.4
111.9
116.3
120.5
56.4
59.2
62.3
65.3
68.4
71.7
75.0
78.2
81.5
84.8
88.1
91.4
94.6
97.9
101.1
104.2
107.3
110.3
113.3
116.1
118.9
121.6
124.1
126.5
128.8
130.9
81.5
86.3
91.4
97.0
103.2
110.0
117.4
125.7
134.8
145.0
156.4
169.1
183.5
199.8
218.4
239.7
264.3
292.9
326.3
365.8
413.0
469.9
539.4
625.6
734.2
873.8
132.9 1057.3
DHS 200/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
May 2004
18.0
8.0
9.4
10.0
10.6
11.3
12.0
12.8
13.8
14.8
15.9
17.1
18.5
20.1
22.0
24.2
26.8
16.5
53.7
57.4
61.6
66.3
71.5
77.3
83.9
91.4
99.9
109.6
120.8
133.9
149.2
167.3
188.8
29.9
33.2
37.1
41.8
47.5
54.1
60.8
67.5
8.4
42.2
44.7
47.6
50.7
54.2
58.0
62.3
66.9
71.5
76.0
80.2
84.3
88.4
92.5
96.4
100.3 214.9
104.1 246.7
107.7 286.1
111.2 335.7
114.5 399.6
117.5 483.5
120.4 596.9
123.0 755.5
8.9
24.6
25.9
27.4
29.0
30.8
32.7
34.9
37.4
40.2
43.4
47.0
51.1
55.9
61.6
67.8
74.2
80.0
85.8
91.5
97.1
102.5
107.7
112.6
1B
16.0
16.1
17.0
17.9
18.8
19.9
21.2
22.5
24.0
25.7
27.7
29.9
32.4
35.4
38.8
42.8
47.6
53.4
60.5
68.7
76.9
84.5
92.1
99.5
DHS 150/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
15.5
7.8
31.5
5.5
60.3
65.6
87.4
15.0
37.1
5.0
80.1
1B
8.4
43.4
4.5
70.8
DHS 150/12
2B
3B
FR cNex
14.5
51.1
1B
4.0
3.5
3.0
Span
(m)

10.6
11.2
11.9
12.6
13.4
14.3
15.3
16.4
17.5
18.7
20.0
21.4
23.0
24.7
26.7
28.9
31.4
34.3
37.7
41.5
46.1
51.4
57.4
64.7
73.7
85.1
98.7
1B
22.6
23.8
25.0
26.3
27.7
29.3
31.0
32.8
34.9
37.1
39.6
42.3
45.1
48.3
51.8
55.7
60.3
65.5
71.5
78.6
86.9
96.2
105.7
115.0
123.7
132.2
140.6
36.1
37.8
39.8
41.8
44.1
46.6
49.2
51.8
54.8
58.1
61.7
65.8
70.3
75.4
81.1
87.6
94.6
70.9
74.4
78.2
82.4
86.9
91.8
96.6
101.5
106.4
111.5
115.9
120.3
124.7
129.0
133.3
137.5
141.7
101.8 145.7
109.1 149.7
115.9 153.5
122.5 157.2
129.0 160.7
135.4 164.1
141.7 167.3
147.8 170.4
97.5
103.2
109.3
116.0
123.4
131.5
140.4
150.3
161.2
173.4
187.0
202.2
219.4
238.9
261.1
286.6
316.0
350.1
390.1
437.4
493.8
561.8
645.0
748.0
877.9
153.6 173.2 1044.7
159.2 175.8 1264.2
DHS 200/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
10.4
10.9
11.5
12.1
12.7
13.4
14.2
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.1
19.4
20.8
22.4
24.2
26.2
28.5
31.2
34.3
37.4
41.0
45.2
50.2
56.1
63.0
70.1
77.3
1B
20.5
21.5
22.6
23.8
25.1
26.5
28.1
29.8
31.7
33.7
35.9
38.1
40.5
43.2
46.2
49.5
53.3
57.6
62.3
67.0
71.8
76.7
81.5
86.2
90.9
95.4
99.7
32.8
34.4
36.0
37.7
39.5
41.4
43.5
45.8
48.3
51.0
54.0
57.2
60.9
64.4
68.1
71.7
75.4
79.1
82.8
86.4
89.9
93.4
96.8
67.6
69.8
72.1
74.3
76.6
78.9
81.1
83.3
85.6
87.8
90.0
92.1
94.2
96.3
98.3
100.3
102.3
104.1
105.9
107.7
109.3
110.9
112.5
131.7
139.3
147.6
156.7
166.6
177.6
189.6
202.9
217.7
234.1
252.5
273.1
296.3
322.6
352.6
387.0
426.7
472.8
526.8
590.6
666.7
758.6
870.8
100.1 113.9 1010.0
103.2 115.2 1185.3
106.1 116.5 1410.7
108.9 117.6 1706.9
DHS 250/13
2B
3B
FR cNex
Design Tables
78.3
69.6
62.2
56.0
50.2
45.2
40.9
37.3
34.1
31.4
29.0
26.8
25.0
23.3
21.8
20.4
19.2
18.1
17.1
16.1
15.3
14.5
13.8
13.1
12.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
24.6
25.8
27.1
28.5
30.1
31.8
33.6
35.6
37.9
40.3
43.1
46.1
49.5
53.3
57.2
61.4
66.1
71.4
77.4
83.4
89.4
95.4
101.4
107.4
113.2
118.8
39.2
41.1
43.2
45.6
48.1
50.8
53.8
56.7
59.9
63.3
67.0
71.1
75.6
80.1
84.7
89.3
93.9
98.5
103.1
107.6
112.0
116.4
120.6
124.7
128.6
132.2
84.3
87.1
89.9
92.8
95.6
98.4
101.2
104.0
106.8
109.5
112.2
114.9
117.6
120.1
122.7
125.1
127.5
129.9
132.1
134.3
136.3
138.3
151.9
160.7
170.3
180.8
192.2
204.9
218.7
234.1
251.1
270.1
291.2
315.0
341.8
372.2
406.8
446.5
492.2
545.4
607.7
681.3
769.1
875.1
140.2 1004.6
141.9 1165.1
143.6 1367.4
145.1 1627.3
DHS 250/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
15.8
16.5
17.4
18.3
19.3
20.4
21.5
22.8
24.2
25.8
27.5
29.4
31.5
33.8
36.5
39.5
42.9
46.8
51.4
56.7
62.9
70.3
79.2
90.2
102.6
114.6
1B
31.0
32.5
34.2
35.9
37.9
40.0
42.3
44.8
47.6
50.6
54.0
57.8
62.0
66.7
72.0
78.1
85.0
93.0
101.4
109.4
117.5
125.6
133.7
141.7
149.5
157.0
49.2
51.6
54.2
57.1
60.2
63.6
67.3
71.3
75.8
80.8
86.3
92.4
98.9
105.0
111.2
117.4
123.6
129.8
135.9
141.9
147.9
153.7
159.3
164.8
170.0
174.9
111.2 182.0
115.0 192.6
118.8 204.1
122.5 216.6
126.3 230.4
130.1 245.5
133.8 262.1
137.6 280.5
141.3 300.9
144.9 323.6
148.5 349.0
152.1 377.5
155.6 409.6
159.0 446.0
162.4 487.4
165.7 535.0
168.8 589.8
171.9 653.5
174.9 728.2
177.8 816.4
180.5 921.6
183.1 1048.6
185.6 1203.8
187.9 1396.1
190.1 1638.5
192.1 1949.9
DHS 250/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
18.1
19.0
19.9
21.0
22.1
23.3
24.7
26.2
27.8
29.6
31.6
33.8
36.2
39.0
42.1
45.5
49.0
52.9
57.3
62.4
68.3
75.1
83.0
91.0
99.0
35.7
37.5
39.4
41.5
43.8
46.0
48.3
50.9
53.6
56.6
59.9
63.5
67.4
71.8
76.7
82.1
87.4
92.8
98.2
103.6
109.0
114.3
119.5
124.6
129.5
55.2
57.6
60.1
62.8
65.8
68.9
72.4
76.1
80.1
84.2
88.3
92.4
96.5
100.6
104.8
108.9
112.9
116.9
120.9
124.7
128.5
132.1
135.6
138.9
142.1
145.1
107.0
109.5
111.9
114.3
116.7
119.0
121.4
123.7
125.9
128.2
130.4
132.5
134.6
136.6
138.6
140.5
142.4
144.2
259.5
274.6
291.0
308.9
328.5
350.0
373.8
400.0
429.1
461.5
497.6
538.3
584.0
635.9
695.1
762.9
841.1
931.9
145.9 1038.3
147.5 1164.1
149.1 1314.2
150.6 1495.2
152.0 1716.5
153.3 1990.7
154.5 2336.3
155.7 2780.4
DHS 300/15
2B
3B
FR cNex
107.0 134.1
1B
22.9
24.0
25.2
26.5
28.0
29.5
31.2
33.0
35.0
37.3
39.8
42.5
45.6
49.0
52.9
57.3
62.4
68.1
74.9
82.1
89.9
99.1
109.6
1B
44.9
47.1
49.5
52.1
55.0
58.1
61.4
65.1
69.2
73.8
78.7
83.5
88.8
94.6
101.1
108.3
115.5
122.7
129.9
137.1
144.3
151.4
158.3
71.6
75.2
79.0
82.6
86.6
90.8
95.4
100.3
105.7
111.2
116.7
122.2
127.7
133.2
138.7
144.2
149.6
154.9
160.2
165.3
170.3
175.1
179.8
142.2
145.4
148.6
151.8
155.0
158.1
161.2
164.2
167.2
170.2
173.0
175.9
178.6
181.3
183.9
186.4
311.5
329.5
349.2
370.7
394.2
420.1
448.5
480.0
514.9
553.8
597.2
645.9
700.9
763.1
834.1
915.4
188.9 1009.3
191.2 1118.3
193.5 1246.0
195.7 1396.9
197.7 1577.0
199.7 1794.3
201.5 2059.8
DHS 300/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
May 2004
87.2
1B
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
Span
(m)

23.7
24.8
26.1
27.4
28.9
30.4
32.2
34.1
36.1
38.4
40.9
43.8
46.9
50.4
54.4
58.9
64.1
70.1
77.0
84.4
92.5
101.9
112.9
1B
46.2
48.5
51.0
53.6
56.5
59.7
63.2
67.0
71.2
75.8
80.9
85.8
91.3
97.4
104.1
111.5
118.9
126.4
133.9
141.5
148.9
156.3
163.6
73.6
77.3
81.2
85.0
89.0
93.4
98.1
162.4
165.2
168.0
170.8
173.5
176.1
178.7
103.2 181.3
108.8 183.8
114.5 186.3
120.2 188.7
125.9 191.0
454.4
480.8
509.5
540.8
575.1
612.8
654.4
700.3
751.2
807.9
871.2
942.3
131.6 193.3 1022.5
137.4 195.5 1113.4
143.1 197.7 1216.9
148.8 199.8 1335.5
154.5 201.8 1472.4
160.0 203.7 1631.5
165.5 205.5 1817.8
170.8 207.3 2038.0
176.1 208.9 2300.7
181.1 210.5 2617.7
185.9 212.0 3005.0
DHS 350/18
2B
3B
FR cNex
27.9
29.2
30.6
32.2
33.9
35.7
37.7
39.9
42.3
44.9
47.8
51.1
54.7
58.8
63.4
68.6
74.5
81.4
89.3
98.5
109.5
1B
53.9
56.6
59.4
62.5
65.8
69.5
73.4
77.8
82.7
88.0
93.9
100.5
107.8
116.0
124.1
133.2
142.3
151.6
160.8
170.1
179.3
85.5
89.7
94.3
99.3
210.7
213.6
216.4
219.2
104.7 222.0
110.7 224.7
703.7
744.5
788.9
837.4
890.6
949.0
116.9 227.3 1013.3
123.1 229.9 1084.4
129.8 232.4 1163.3
136.9 234.8 1251.0
143.9 237.2 1349.1
150.9 239.6 1459.2
158.0 241.8 1583.3
165.1 244.0 1724.0
172.1 246.1 1884.3
179.2 248.2 2068.0
186.1 250.1 2280.0
193.0 252.0 2526.3
199.7 253.8 2814.9
206.3 255.5 3155.8
212.8 257.1 3562.6
DHS 400/20
2B
3B
FR cNex
Design Tables
Design Tables
2.3.10 DESIGN OF CONNECTION SYSTEMS

The following table sets out the bolt connection capacity for the different steel thicknesses used
with DHS Purlins when checked for end tearing and bearing. Bolt shear capacities are also included
for grade 4.6 and grade 8.8 bolts.
Details of single bolt connection capacities for DHS Purlins and Girts
Bolt dia.
Failure mode
Steel capacity (kN)
(mm)
for varying steel thicknesses (mm)
12
16
20
Tearing Vf
Bearing Vb
Tearing Vf
Bearing Vb
Tearing Vf
Bearing Vb
1.15
1.25
1.45
1.75
1.95
13.6
12.9
13.6
17.2
13.6
21.5
14.8
14.0
14.8
18.7
14.8
23.4
17.2
16.3
17.2
21.7
17.2
27.1
19.2
18.1
19.2
24.2
19.2
30.2
21.3
20.2
21.3
27.0
21.3
33.7
Bolt shear
Vf n (kN)
grade 4.6
grade
8.8
15.1
31.4
28.6
59.3
44.6
92.6
Notes:
1. All capacities are in accordance with AS/NZS 4600:1996.
2. Bolts are assumed to comply to AS1111 or AS1252.
3. All connections are assumed to have one washer under each of the bolt head and the nut (or the
portal cleat acting as one of the washers).
4. Calculation of tearing capacity assumes a 38 mm edge distance.
5. The maximum structural ductility factor used for seismic loads must be less than 1.25.
May 2004
Design Tables
2.3.11 DESIGN EXAMPLES

2.3.11.1 EXAMPLE: PURLINS, SINGLE AND LAPPED
Loadings
Dead Load, G = 0.12 kPa
Live Load, Q = 0.25 kPa
Snow Load, Su = 0.50 kPa
Outward Limit State Wind Loads, Wu = 0.95 kPa and Ws = 0.66 kPa
Inward Wind Loading is not significant for this roof.
Building Constraints
Portal Spacing, LP = 7.5 m
Roof Pitch
= 10 degrees
Rafter Length, LR = 16.0 m (distance from eaves purlin to

ridge purlin)
Roofing Profile
= BB900 x 0.55 mm BMT
Critical Design Load Combinations for the Ultimate Limit State (from AS/NZS 1170)
i) W*ULS = 1.2G + 1.5Q
= (1.2 x 0.12) + (1.5 x 0.25)
= 0.52 kPa
ii) W*ULS = 1.2G + Su + cQ
= 1.2 x 0.12 + 0.50 + (0.0 x 0.25)
= 0.64 kPa
iii) W*ULS = 0.9G + Wu
= (0.9 x 0.12) + ( 0.95)
= 0.84 kPa
Critical Design Load Combinations for the Serviceability Limit State
i) W*SLS = LP /300 under G & Q = (0.12 + 0.0 x 0.25) x 300/150
ii) W*SLS = LP /150 under Ws
= 0.66
= 0.24 kPa
= 0.66 kPa
For i) we have converted the load by a factor of 300/150 in order to compare the load directly with
Ws in the DHS load span tables as these are based on span/150.
Optimise Roofing Profile Spans
In this case we have a restricted access roof where the point load requirement limits the
intermediate span of the BB900 x 0.55 mm BMT profile to 3.0 m. End spanning capability of the
roofing is reduced to 2.1 m, i.e. 70% of the intermediate span. Generally these spans will not fit the
rafter length exactly, hence the requirement to Optimise.
The optimised roofing profile intermediate span is based on the rafter length and the number of
purlins, NP (assuming at least four) and is given by the term: LRI = LRT / [NP 1.6]
Try 6 Purlins,
Try 8 Purlins,
Try 7 Purlins,
LRI = 16.0/(6 1.6)

LRI = 16.0/(8 1.6)
LRI = 16.0/(7 1.6)
=
=
=
3.64 m
2.50 m
2.96 m
No good
Not controlling
Intermediate spans and 2.07 m edge spans
From this, 7 purlins are required and the purlin spacings may be rationalised to 2.9 m intermediate
spans and 2.0 m spans at the sheet ends.
Continued on next page
May 2004
Design Tables
2.3.11.1 EXAMPLE: PURLINS, SINGLE AND LAPPED continued

1. Single Span Purlin Design
Assuming the top flange of the DHS purlin is restrained by screw-fastened roof sheeting. (If the top
flange is not fully restrained then use the load capacity for the 1, 2 or 3 brace case as appropriate to
check both uplift and gravity combinations.)
Try DHS 250/18 Purlin
Check design capacities (using those given in the single span DHS load span tables): W*ULS bWbx
W*ULS
= 2.9 x 0.64
= 1.86 kN/m
< FR, 3.01 kN/m
O.K.
W*ULS
= 2.9 x 0.84
= 2.44 kN/m
< 2 Braces, 3.01 kN/m O.K.
Check deflections
W*SLS
= 2.9 x 0.66
1.91 kN/m
< Ws, 1.94 kN/m
O.K.
Therefore use DHS 250/18 purlins at 2.9 m intermediate spacings and 2.0 m at sheet ends, with
2 rows of fastBRACE (or standard bolted DB89/12 braces) brace channels per bay.
2. Lapped Span Purlin Design
a) End Bays
Check design capacities (using those given in the lapped end span DHS load span tables):
W*ULS bWbx
W*ULS
= 2.9 x 0.64
= 1.86 kN/m
< FR, 2.76 kN/m
O.K.
W*ULS
= 2.9 x 0.84
= 2.44 kN/m
< 1 Brace, 2.76 kN/m O.K.
Check deflections
W*SLS
= 2.9 x 0.66
1.91 kN/m
< Ws, 2.68 kN/m
O.K.
b) Internal Bays
Check design capacities (using those given in the lapped internal span DHS load span tables):
W*ULS bWbx
W*ULS
= 2.9 x 0.64
= 1.86 kN/m
< FR, 3.49 kN/m
O.K.
W*ULS
= 2.9 x 0.84
= 2.44 kN/m
< 1 Brace, 3.49 kN/m O.K.
Check deflections
W*SLS
= 2.9 x 0.66
1.91 kN/m
< Ws, 4.84 kN/m
O.K.
Therefore use,
End Bays: DHS 200/18 purlins at 2.9 m intermediate spacings and 2.0 m at sheet ends, with 1 row of
fastBRACE (or standard bolted DB89/12 braces) brace channels per bay.
Internal Bays: DHS 200/15 as per the end bay purlin spacings and bracing layout.
In the calculation of wall elements, optimisation follows the same logic as illustrated for roofing with
the exception that foot traffic limitations do not apply, leaving the spanning ability of the cladding
dependent on face loads caused by wind.
May 2004
Design Tables
2.3.11.2 DEFLECTION CHARACTERISTICS

a) The Ws loading for a DHS 250/18 purlin on a 9.0 m single span is 1.13 kN/m. It is desired to limit
the DHS purlin deflection to span/200.
Therefore the serviceable load in the DHS purlin at a deflection of span/200 is expressed as:
1.13 x 150
= 0.85 kN/m
200
b) The design Linear Load for deflection of a DHS 250/18 on a 9.0 m single span has been calculated
as 0.94 kN/m.
The relative deflection is shown as,
0.94 x span
=
1.13 x 150
The actual deflection is then,
span
=
180
span
180
9000 mm
180
50 mm
2.3.11.3 COMBINED BENDING AND COMPRESSION

There are three equations governing the design for combined bending and compression. Assuming
there is no minor axis component for flexure, where N */c Nc 0.15.
Using the purlin example, option 2 for a DHS 200/18 on a 7.5 m lapped end span with 1 brace, the
DHS purlin is required to resist a 4.0 kN axial load (resulting from wind on the end wall) in addition
to the W*ULS load combination.The remaining axial capacity is checked given the known flexural
loads:
Wx*
= 2.44 kN/m (Design uniformly distributed bending load; W*ULS)
bWb x = 2.76 kN/m (Uniformly loaded bending capacity from load span tables)
N*
= 4 kN
(Design axial compressive load as calculated)
c Nc
= 48.08 kN
(Axial compression capacity from loan/span tables)
Solving for N*,

N*
Wx*
N
(1
W )
c
(solving equation 1 in section 2.3.3)
bx
2.44
.48.08 = 5.57 kN > 4.0 kN O.K.
(1
2.76 )
Check N */c Nc 0.15 for the above formula to remain valid: 5.57/48.08 = 0.12 O.K.
If the above formula is not valid, i.e. N */c Nc > 0.15, then N * needs to be solved to satisfy
whichever of the following equations gives the lowest N * value.
N*
Cmx Wx*
(1
W )
b
N*
Wx*
(1
M )
b
May 2004
bx
bx
c Nc (solving equation 2 in section 2.3.3)
nx
c Ns (solving equation 3 in section 2.3.3)
Design Tables
2.3.11.4 EXAMPLE: BOLT SIZING

Taking the previous purlin example option 1 where we have a single span DHS 250/18 purlin spaced
at 2.9 m apart, with 2 rows of bracing.
Critical load combination (ULS) = 0.84 kPa
This converts to design shear force at the supports, V* = 0.84 x 2.9 x 7.5/2 = 9.14 kN per end
connection.
As there are 2 bolts at each end V* = 9.14/2 = 4.57 kN per bolt.
From the connection capacities given in Section 2.3.10 for 1.75 m thickness.
Try 12 mm diameter bolts
End tearing
Vf
= 19.2 kN per bolt
Bearing
Vb
= 18.1 kN per bolt
Bolt shear
Vfn
= 15.1 per grade 4.6 bolt > 4.57
O.K.
2.3.11.5 EXAMPLE: SPECIFIC BRACE DESIGN

Consider a design case with purlin span 10 m.
Ultimate uplift design load 1 kPa.
Desired purlin spacing 3.6 m on internal spans.
Proposed purlin design
DHS 300/18 on internal lapped spans. 1 row bracing using fastBRACE.
Design load = 1 kPa x 3.6 m = 3.6 kN/m
This is less than bwb x = 3.85 kN/m from DHS load span tables.
O.K.
Check brace capacity.
From Section 2.3.9.2.
Bending moment on the brace channel.
M* = 0.75 bwb x lb m, assuming screw fixings of the roof sheets will restrain the top flange, where
bwb x is the purlin capacity. (Note: The designer may choose to use the design load instead of bwb x,
although it is recommended that brace strength is designed to match the purlin capacity.)
In this example, use bwb x = 3.85 kN/m.
1b = 10 x 0.5 m (contributing length factor table)
m = 42.6 mm (distance from shear centre to mid plane table)
Therefore, M* = 0.75 x 3.85 x 5 x 0.0426
= 0.61 kNm
Brace member moment capacity
Mb = 0.45 kN/m < 0.61 kN/m (bracing member moment capacity table)
Therefore, either reduce purlin spacing or use 2 rows bracing.
Check for 2 rows bracing
lb = 10 x 0.31 (contributing length factor table)
M*= 0.75 x 3.85 x 3.1 x 0.0426 = 0.38 kN/m < 0.45 kNm.
May 2004
O.K.
Design Tables
DESIGN TABLES TOP NOTCH
60
100
120
150
Top Notch Nominal Dimensions
May 2004
108
163
170
183
TOP NOTCH 60
TOP NOTCH 100
TOP NOTCH 120
TOP NOTCH 150
60
100
100
120
120
150
150
60 x 0.95
100 x 0.75
100 x 0.95
120 x 0.75
120 x 0.95
150 x 0.95
150 x 1.15
183
183
170
170
163
163
108
108
Width
B
mm
1.15
0.95
0.95
0.75
0.95
0.75
0.95
0.75
497
411
352
278
314
248
191
150
Thickness Area
t
A
mm
mm2
4.02
3.34
2.86
2.28
2.56
2.04
1.56
1.24
May 2004
1.411
1.166
0.671
0.530
0.430
0.340
0.097
0.077
1.114
0.920
0.691
0.546
0.570
0.450
0.155
0.122
18.81
15.55
11.18
8.83
8.60
6.80
3.23
2.57
12.17
10.05
8.13
6.42
6.99
5.52
2.87
2.26
53.3
53.3
43.6
43.7
37.0
37.0
22.6
22.6
47.3
47.3
44.3
44.3
42.6
42.6
28.5
28.5
Second Moment of Section Modulus

Centre of Shear
Torsion
Mass
Area (Full Section) (Full Section)
Radius of Gyration Gravity
per unit length
lx
ly
zx
zy
rx
ry
kg/m
106mm4
106mm4
103mm3 103mm3
mm
mm
Note: Mass assumes a total coated weight for the standard zinc coating of 275 g/m2.
60
60 x 0.75
Top Notch
Section Depth
D
mm
2.4.3 TOP NOTCH SECTION PROPERTIES
81.0
81.0
65.6
65.6
55.2
55.2
31.5
31.5
103.9
103.9
82.3
82.3
67.4
67.4
44.2
44.2
219.1
123.5
106.0
52.1
94.5
46.5
57.3
28.2
918.0
758.4
460.2
363.3
302.2
238.6
20.3
16.0
Warping Monosymmetry
Centre Constant Constant Constant
yc
ye
J
lw
mm
mm
mm4
106mm6
231
231
190
190
163
163
111
111
x
mm
Design Tables
Design Tables
2.4.5 INTRODUCTION TO TOP NOTCH PURLINS CAPACITY TABLES

The capacity tables given in 2.4.6 relate to the following span configurations.
When using Top Notch over more than two spans better performance can be achieved by lapping
the sections over the supports.
Single span pinned at both ends.
Lapped end span pinned at one end and lapped at the other.
Lapped internal span lapped at both ends.
Note: Use of lapped end span tables with corresponding lapped internal span tables assumes that
the end span is within plus 5% or minus 25% of the internal span, otherwise specific design to
AS/NZS 4600 is required.
Single span
L
Double spans
L
L
0.15 L
Lapped
end span
L
0.15 L
Lapped
internal span
Lapped
end span
All lap lengths are to be a minimum of 0.15 of the maximum span

measured from fixing points each end of the lap.
L = Span length
0.15 L
0.075 L 0.075 L
May 2004
May 2004
4.00
2.78
2.04
1.56
1.23
1.00
0.83
3.59
2.08
1.31
0.88
0.62
0.45
0.34
Ws
60x0.95
5.48
4.03
3.08
2.44
1.97
1.63
1.37
3.76
2.76
2.11
1.67
1.35
1.12
0.94
Inward Outward
2.75
1.73
1.16
0.81
0.59
0.45
0.34
Ws
Inward
4. Shaded areas of the table relate to spans which

will not support a point load of 1.4 kN (refer
AS/NZS 1170.1).This assumes no load sharing
between purlins.
Outward
1. Ws = Load at deflection of span/150

2. Outward loads shown are based on the screw
fixings and minimum thickness shown in Section
2.4.7 Fasteners.
3. Roofing/cladding assumed to fully restrain top
flange.
5.90
4.10
3.01
2.30
1.82
1.47
1.22
(m)
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
8.00
8.25
8.50
8.75
9.00
9.25
9.50
9.75
10.00
60x0.75
Inward Outward
Span
4.54
3.59
2.91
2.40
2.02
1.72
1.48
1.29
1.14
1.01
0.90
3.22
2.55
2.06
1.70
1.43
1.22
1.05
0.92
0.81
0.71
0.64
Inward Outward
100x0.75
3.90
2.74
2.00
1.50
1.16
0.91
0.73
0.59
0.49
0.41
0.34
Ws
100x0.95
5.37
4.35
3.60
3.02
2.57
2.22
1.93
1.70
1.51
1.34
1.21
1.09
3.56
2.88
2.38
2.00
1.70
1.47
1.28
1.13
1.00
0.89
0.80
0.72
Inward Outward
2.4.6 TOP NOTCH PURLINS & GIRTS SINGLE SPAN

Uniformly loaded bending capacities (kN/m) bWb x
3.74
2.73
2.05
1.58
1.24
0.99
0.81
0.67
0.56
0.47
0.40
0.34
Ws
120x0.75
3.52
2.91
2.45
2.08
1.80
1.57
1.38
1.22
1.09
0.98
0.88
0.80
2.46
2.03
1.71
1.45
1.25
1.09
0.96
0.85
0.76
0.68
0.61
0.56
Inward Outward
2.95
2.22
1.71
1.34
1.08
0.87
0.72
0.60
0.51
0.43
0.37
0.32
Ws
120x0.95
5.24
4.33
3.64
3.10
2.68
2.33
2.05
1.81
1.62
1.45
1.31
1.19
1.08
0.99
0.91
3.68
3.07
2.58
2.19
1.89
1.65
1.45
1.28
1.14
1.03
0.93
0.84
0.77
0.70
0.64
4.20
3.15
2.43
1.91
1.53
1.24
1.02
0.85
0.72
0.61
0.52
0.45
0.39
0.34
0.30
Inward Outward Ws
150x0.95
4.57
3.90
3.36
2.93
2.57
2.28
2.03
1.82
1.65
1.49
1.36
1.25
1.14
1.05
0.97
0.90
0.84
3.07
2.70
2.33
2.03
1.78
1.58
1.41
1.26
1.14
1.03
0.94
0.86
0.79
0.73
0.67
0.63
0.58
Inward Outward
3.91
3.08
2.46
2.00
1.65
1.38
1.16
0.99
0.85
0.73
0.63
0.56
0.49
0.43
0.38
0.34
0.31
Ws
5.39
4.65
4.05
3.56
3.15
2.81
2.52
2.28
2.07
1.88
1.72
1.58
1.46
1.35
1.25
1.16
1.08
1.01
0.95
2.83
2.63
2.45
2.30
2.16
2.00
1.79
1.62
1.47
1.34
1.22
1.12
1.04
0.96
0.89
0.83
0.77
0.72
0.67
4.09
3.28
2.66
2.19
1.83
1.54
1.31
1.12
0.97
0.84
0.74
0.65
0.58
0.51
0.46
0.41
0.37
0.33
0.30
Inward Outward Ws
150x1.15
Design Tables
May 2004
3.73
3.11
2.66
2.30
1.82
1.47
1.22
1.02
0.87
0.75
7.88
4.56
2.87
1.92
1.35
0.98
0.74
0.57
0.45
0.36
Ws
60x0.95
5.48
4.03
3.08
2.44
1.97
1.63
1.37
1.17
1.01
0.88
0.77
3.55
3.04
2.66
2.37
1.97
1.63
1.37
1.17
1.01
0.88
0.77
Inward Outward
5.95
3.75
2.51
1.76
1.29
0.97
0.74
0.59
0.47
0.38
0.31
Ws
Inward

between purlins.
Outward

2.4.7 Fasteners.
flange.
5.90
4.10
3.01
2.30
1.82
1.47
1.22
1.02
0.87
0.75
(m)
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
8.00
8.25
8.50
8.75
9.00
9.25
9.50
9.75
10.00
60x0.75
Inward Outward
Span
5.09
4.12
3.41
2.85
2.38
2.01
1.71
1.46
1.26
1.09
0.94
0.82
0.72
0.64
0.58
0.54
2.99
2.69
2.40
2.02
1.72
1.48
1.29
1.14
1.01
0.90
0.81
0.73
0.66
0.60
0.55
0.50
Inward Outward
100x0.75
5.92
4.32
3.24
2.50
1.97
1.57
1.28
1.05
0.88
0.74
0.63
0.54
0.47
0.41
0.35
0.31
Ws
100x0.95
5.42
4.48
3.77
3.21
2.77
2.39
2.05
1.76
1.52
1.32
1.15
1.00
0.90
0.82
0.76
0.70
0.64
4.03
3.60
3.02
2.57
2.22
1.93
1.70
1.51
1.34
1.21
1.09
0.99
0.90
0.82
0.76
0.70
0.64
Inward Outward
2.4.6 TOP NOTCH PURLINS & GIRTS DOUBLE SPAN

5.80
4.35
3.35
2.64
2.11
1.72
1.42
1.18
0.99
0.85
0.72
0.63
0.54
0.48
0.42
0.37
0.33
Ws
120x0.75
4.19
3.81
3.41
2.91
2.49
2.13
1.84
1.59
1.39
1.22
1.07
0.94
0.83
0.74
0.65
0.59
0.55
0.51
0.47
2.94
2.68
2.45
2.08
1.80
1.57
1.38
1.22
1.09
0.98
0.88
0.80
0.73
0.67
0.61
0.56
0.52
0.48
0.45
Inward Outward
6.55
4.92
3.79
2.98
2.39
1.94
1.60
1.33
1.12
0.95
0.82
0.71
0.62
0.54
0.47
0.42
0.37
0.33
0.30
Ws
120x0.95
5.82
4.89
4.17
3.60
3.13
2.75
2.41
2.10
1.84
1.62
1.43
1.26
1.12
0.99
0.88
0.78
0.73
0.67
0.63
0.59
0.55
4.01
3.64
3.10
2.68
2.33
2.05
1.81
1.62
1.45
1.31
1.19
1.08
0.99
0.91
0.84
0.78
0.72
0.67
0.62
0.58
0.55
6.73
5.18
4.08
3.26
2.65
2.19
1.82
1.54
1.31
1.12
0.97
0.84
0.74
0.65
0.57
0.51
0.45
0.41
0.37
0.33
0.30
Inward Outward Ws
150x0.95
5.60
5.17
4.49
3.82
3.28
2.83
2.45
2.13
1.86
1.62
1.42
1.29
1.19
1.09
1.01
0.94
0.87
0.81
0.76
0.71
0.67
0.63
0.59
0.56
0.53
3.68
3.40
3.15
2.93
2.57
2.28
2.03
1.82
1.65
1.49
1.36
1.25
1.14
1.05
0.97
0.90
0.84
0.78
0.73
0.69
0.64
0.60
0.57
0.54
0.51
Inward Outward
8.64
6.79
5.44
4.42
3.64
3.04
2.56
2.18
1.87
1.61
1.40
1.23
1.08
0.96
0.85
0.76
0.68
0.61
0.55
0.50
0.46
0.42
0.38
0.35
0.32
Ws
5.35
4.66
4.02
3.48
3.03
2.64
2.31
2.02
1.83
1.68
1.55
1.44
1.33
1.24
1.15
1.08
1.01
0.95
0.89
0.84
0.79
0.75
0.71
0.67
0.64
0.61
3.93
3.56
3.15
2.81
2.52
2.28
2.07
1.88
1.72
1.58
1.46
1.35
1.25
1.16
1.08
1.01
0.95
0.89
0.84
0.79
0.74
0.70
0.67
0.63
0.60
0.57
5.67
4.67
3.89
3.28
2.79
2.39
2.07
1.80
1.57
1.38
1.22
1.09
0.97
0.87
0.78
0.71
0.64
0.58
0.53
0.49
0.45
0.41
0.38
0.35
0.32
0.30
Inward Outward Ws
150x1.15
Design Tables
May 2004
3.55
3.04
2.54
2.00
1.62
1.34
1.13
0.96
0.83
4.70
2.96
1.98
1.39
1.02
0.76
0.59
0.46
0.37
Ws
60x0.95
5.88
4.33
3.26
2.51
1.95
1.53
1.30
1.12
0.98
0.86
3.04
2.66
2.37
2.13
1.82
1.53
1.30
1.12
0.98
0.86
Inward Outward
3.87
2.59
1.82
1.33
1.00
0.77
0.60
0.48
0.39
0.32
Ws
Inward

between purlins.
Outward

2.4.7 Fasteners.
flange.
6.00
4.34
3.19
2.40
1.84
1.43
1.13
0.96
0.83
(m)
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
8.00
8.25
8.50
8.75
9.00
9.25
9.50
9.75
10.00
60x0.75
Inward Outward
Span
5.84
4.73
3.91
3.28
2.80
2.41
2.10
1.85
1.64
1.46
1.31
1.18
1.07
0.98
0.89
0.82
4.48
4.26
3.67
3.28
2.80
2.41
2.10
1.85
1.64
1.46
1.31
1.18
1.07
0.98
0.89
0.82
Inward Outward
100x0.75
5.50
4.45
3.34
2.58
2.03
1.62
1.32
1.09
0.91
0.76
0.65
0.56
0.48
0.42
0.37
0.32
Ws
5.84
4.91
4.18
3.61
3.14
2.76
2.45
2.18
1.96
1.77
1.60
1.45
1.33
1.22
1.12
1.04
0.96
3.67
3.36
3.10
2.88
2.69
2.52
2.37
2.17
1.95
1.76
1.59
1.45
1.33
1.22
1.12
1.04
0.96
Inward Outward
100x0.95
2.4.6 TOP NOTCH PURLINS & GIRTS LAPPED END SPAN

4.49
3.46
2.72
2.18
1.77
1.46
1.22
1.02
0.87
0.75
0.65
0.56
0.49
0.43
0.38
0.34
0.30
Ws
120x0.75
4.49
3.97
3.39
2.92
2.54
2.24
1.98
1.77
1.59
1.43
1.30
1.18
1.08
0.99
0.92
0.85
0.79
0.73
4.01
3.97
3.39
2.92
2.54
2.24
1.98
1.77
1.59
1.43
1.30
1.18
1.08
0.99
0.92
0.85
0.79
0.73
Inward Outward
4.42
3.91
3.07
2.46
2.00
1.65
1.37
1.16
0.98
0.84
0.73
0.63
0.56
0.49
0.43
0.38
0.34
0.31
Ws
120x0.95
5.92
5.04
4.35
3.79
3.33
2.95
2.63
2.36
2.13
1.93
1.76
1.61
1.48
1.36
1.26
1.17
1.09
1.01
0.95
0.89
4.27
3.40
3.15
2.94
2.76
2.60
2.45
2.32
2.13
1.93
1.76
1.61
1.48
1.36
1.26
1.17
1.09
1.01
0.95
0.89
5.34
4.20
3.37
2.74
2.25
1.88
1.58
1.35
1.15
1.00
0.87
0.76
0.67
0.59
0.53
0.47
0.42
0.38
0.34
0.31
Inward Outward Ws
150x0.95
5.46
4.76
4.18
3.70
3.30
2.96
2.68
2.43
2.21
2.02
1.86
1.71
1.58
1.47
1.37
1.27
1.19
1.11
1.05
0.98
0.93
0.87
0.83
0.78
3.66
2.94
2.76
2.60
2.45
2.32
2.21
2.10
2.01
1.92
1.84
1.71
1.58
1.47
1.37
1.27
1.19
1.11
1.05
0.98
0.93
0.87
0.83
0.78
Inward Outward
5.23
4.56
3.76
3.13
2.64
2.24
1.92
1.66
1.45
1.26
1.11
0.99
0.88
0.78
0.70
0.63
0.57
0.52
0.47
0.43
0.39
0.36
0.33
0.30
Ws
5.78
5.12
4.57
4.10
3.70
3.36
3.06
2.80
2.57
2.37
2.19
2.03
1.89
1.76
1.65
1.54
1.45
1.36
1.28
1.21
1.14
1.08
1.03
0.97
0.93
3.68
3.46
3.27
3.10
2.94
2.80
2.68
2.56
2.45
2.36
2.19
2.03
1.89
1.76
1.65
1.54
1.45
1.36
1.28
1.21
1.14
1.08
1.03
0.97
0.93
4.82
4.02
3.38
2.88
2.47
2.13
1.85
1.62
1.43
1.26
1.12
1.00
0.90
0.81
0.73
0.66
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.46
0.42
0.39
0.36
0.33
0.31
Inward Outward Ws
150x1.15
Design Tables
May 2004
3.81
3.33
2.78
2.25
1.86
1.56
1.33
1.15
1.00
0.88
0.78
5.38
3.61
2.53
1.85
1.39
1.07
0.84
0.67
0.55
0.45
0.38
Ws
60x0.95
5.99
4.52
3.47
2.69
2.11
1.80
1.55
1.35
1.19
1.05
0.94
0.84
0.76
3.33
2.96
2.66
2.42
2.11
1.80
1.55
1.35
1.19
1.05
0.94
0.84
0.76
Inward Outward
4.71
3.31
2.41
1.81
1.39
1.10
0.88
0.71
0.59
0.49
0.41
0.35
0.30
Ws
Inward

between purlins.
Outward

2.4.7 Fasteners.
flange.
6.00
4.42
3.33
2.55
1.98
1.56
1.33
1.15
1.00
0.88
0.78
(m)
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
8.00
8.25
8.50
8.75
9.00
9.25
9.50
9.75
10.00
60x0.75
Inward Outward
Span
5.41
4.54
3.87
3.34
2.91
2.56
2.26
2.02
1.81
1.64
1.48
1.35
1.24
1.14
1.05
0.97
0.90
0.83
0.78
0.73
4.58
4.20
3.87
3.34
2.91
2.56
2.26
2.02
1.81
1.64
1.48
1.35
1.24
1.14
1.05
0.97
0.90
0.83
0.78
0.73
Inward Outward
100x0.75
5.41
4.54
3.68
2.95
2.40
1.98
1.65
1.39
1.18
1.01
0.87
0.76
0.67
0.59
0.52
0.46
0.41
0.37
0.33
0.30
Ws
5.79
4.99
4.35
3.82
3.39
3.02
2.71
2.45
2.22
2.01
1.84
1.69
1.56
1.44
1.33
1.24
1.16
1.08
1.01
0.95
0.89
3.88
3.60
3.36
3.15
2.96
2.80
2.65
2.43
2.20
2.01
1.84
1.69
1.56
1.44
1.33
1.24
1.16
1.08
1.01
0.95
0.89
Inward Outward
100x0.95
4.95
3.96
3.22
2.65
2.21
1.86
1.58
1.36
1.17
1.02
0.89
0.79
0.70
0.62
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.36
0.33
0.30
Ws
2.4.6 TOP NOTCH PURLINS & GIRTS LAPPED INTERNAL SPAN

120x0.75
4.03
3.74
3.50
3.10
2.74
2.45
2.20
1.98
1.80
1.64
1.50
1.38
1.27
1.17
1.09
1.01
0.94
0.88
0.82
0.77
0.73
0.69
4.03
3.74
3.50
3.10
2.74
2.45
2.20
1.98
1.80
1.64
1.50
1.38
1.27
1.17
1.09
1.01
0.94
0.88
0.82
0.77
0.73
0.69
Inward Outward
4.03
3.96
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.11
1.79
1.54
1.33
1.15
1.01
0.89
0.79
0.70
0.62
0.56
0.50
0.45
0.41
0.37
0.34
0.31
Ws
120x0.95
6.00
5.24
4.61
4.08
3.64
3.27
2.95
2.68
2.44
2.23
2.05
1.89
1.75
1.62
1.50
1.40
1.31
1.23
1.15
1.08
1.02
0.96
0.91
0.86
0.82
3.94
3.68
3.45
3.25
3.07
2.91
2.76
2.63
2.44
2.23
2.05
1.89
1.75
1.62
1.50
1.40
1.31
1.23
1.15
1.08
1.02
0.96
0.91
0.86
0.82
6.00
4.97
4.10
3.42
2.88
2.45
2.10
1.81
1.58
1.38
1.21
1.07
0.96
0.85
0.76
0.69
0.62
0.56
0.51
0.47
0.43
0.39
0.36
0.33
0.31
Inward Outward Ws
150x0.95
5.60
5.25
4.94
4.57
4.10
3.70
3.36
3.06
2.80
2.57
2.37
2.19
2.03
1.89
1.76
1.65
1.54
1.45
1.36
1.28
1.21
1.14
1.08
1.03
0.97
0.93
3.68
3.45
3.25
3.07
2.91
2.76
2.63
2.51
2.40
2.30
2.21
2.12
2.03
1.89
1.76
1.65
1.54
1.45
1.36
1.28
1.21
1.14
1.08
1.03
0.97
0.93
Inward Outward
5.60
5.25
4.94
4.57
4.08
3.50
3.02
2.63
2.30
2.02
1.79
1.59
1.42
1.27
1.15
1.04
0.94
0.85
0.78
0.71
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.51
0.47
0.44
Ws
5.68
5.13
4.65
4.24
3.88
3.56
3.28
3.03
2.81
2.62
2.44
2.28
2.13
2.00
1.88
1.77
1.67
1.58
1.50
1.42
1.35
1.28
3.87
3.68
3.50
3.35
3.20
3.07
2.94
2.83
2.73
2.62
2.44
2.28
2.13
2.00
1.88
1.77
1.67
1.58
1.50
1.42
1.35
1.28
5.23
4.48
3.87
3.37
2.95
2.59
2.30
2.04
1.82
1.63
1.47
1.33
1.20
1.09
1.00
0.91
0.84
0.77
0.71
0.65
0.60
0.56
Inward Outward Ws
150x1.15
Design Tables
Design Tables
2.4.7 FASTENERS
In order to achieve the loads shown in the Top Notch design tables, the following size and number
of self-drilling screws are required for the support condition and type of material.
FIXINGS
Number of Screws/Screw Gauge
Top Notch Purlin Size
Support Member
Support
Condition
End
Internal
Min.
Thickness
(mm)
60x0.75
60x0.95
100x0.75
100x0.95
120x0.75
120x0.95
150x0.95
150x1.15
Cold-formed Steel G450

Steel
G300
Timber
1.45
3
37*
2/12g
2/12g
2/14g
2/14g
2/14g
2/12g
2/12g
2/14g
2/14g
2/14g
Cold-formed Steel G450

Steel
G300
Timber
1.45
3
37*
4/12g
6/12g
6/14g
6/14g
8/14g
2/12g
4/12g
4/14g
4/14g
6/14g
Material
Grade
*Minimum screw embedment into timber support.

Notes to table
Cold formed option 2/14g indicates 2 off 14 gauge self-drilling screws fastened into a cold-formed
steel (Grade G450) support member of 1.45 mm minimum thickness.
Steel/timber option 2/12g indicates 2 off 12 gauge self-drilling screws fastened into a Grade 300
hot-rolled steel support member of 3 mm minimum thickness or Type 17 screws fastened into
timber with a minimum embedment length of 37 mm.
Outward loads shall be adjusted to a lower value if less screws or thinner support members
are used.
When the number of specified fixings above cannot be fixed into the Top Notch and/or
Top Notch is being installed in cyclonic regions, an additional hold-down strap should be used.
Refer detail A in Section 2.4.11 (strap capacity 20 kN).
Lap end fasteners shall be:
2 screws for the 60 and 100 Top Notch, or
4 screws for the 120 and 150 Top Notch
positioned at each end. Refer drawing 2.4.11, detail D.
A minimum distance of 20 mm from the fastener to the end of the Top Notch purlin is required.
May 2004
Design Tables
2.4.8 DESIGN EXAMPLE TOP NOTCH PURLINS

Selected Loadings
Dead Load, G = 0.12 kPa
Live Load, Q = 0.25 kPa
Snow Load, Su = 0.5 kPa
Outward Limit State Wind Loads, Wu = 0.95 kPa (ultimate state) and Ws = 0.66 kPa
(serviceability state).
Inward Wind Loading is not significant for this roof.
Building Constraints
Portal Spacing, LP = 5 m
Roof Pitch,
= 10 degrees
Rafter Length, LR = 10.0 m (distance from eaves purlin to

ridge purlin)
Cladding Profile = Styleline x 0.40 mm BMT
Critical Design Load Combinations for the Ultimate Limit State (AS/NZS 1170.0,
clause 4.2)
i) W*ULS
= 1.2G + 1.5Q
= (1.2 x 0.12) + (1.5 x 0.25)
= 0.52 kPa
ii) W*ULS
= 1.2G + Su + cQ
= (1.2 x 0.12) + 0.5 + (0.0 x 0.25)
= 0.64 kPa
iii) W*ULS
= 0.9G + Wu
= (0.9 x 0.12) 0.95
= 0.84 kPa
(outward)
Critical Design Load Combinations for the Serviceability Limit State (AS/NZS 1170.0,
clause 4.3)
= LP /300 under G + Q = [0.12 + (0.0 x 0.25)] x 300/150
= 0.24 kPa
i) W*SLS
ii) W*SLS
= LP /150 under Ws
= 0.66
= 0.66 kPa
(outward)
For i) we have converted the load by a factor of 300/150 in order to compare the load directly with
Ws in the Top Notch load span tables as these are based on span/150.
Optimise Roofing Profile Spans
In this case we have a restricted access roof where the point load requirement limits the
intermediate span of the Styleline x 0.40 mm BMT profile to 1.6 m. End spanning capability of the
roofing is reduced to 1.1 m, i.e. 70% of the intermediate span. Generally these spans will not fit the
rafter length exactly, hence the requirement to Optimise.
The optimised roofing profile intermediate span is based on the rafter length and the number of
purlins, NP (assuming at least four) and is given by LRI = LRT / [NP 1.6].
Try 7 Purlins,
Try 9 Purlins,
Try 8 Purlins,
LRI = 10.0/(7 1.6)

LRI = 10.0/(9 1.6)
LRI = 10.0/(8 1.6)
=
=
=
1.85 m
1.35 m
1.56 m
No good
Not controlling
Intermediate spans and 1.26 m edge spans
From this, 8 purlins are required and the purlin spacings may be rationalised to 1.6 m intermediate
spans and 1.0 m spans at the sheet ends.
May 2004
Design Tables
2.4.8 DESIGN EXAMPLE TOP NOTCH PURLINS continued

Optimise Purlin Size
The Top Notch load span tables assume that the top flange of the Top Notch purlin is continuously
restrained by screw fastened roof sheeting. (The tables shall not be used if the top flange is not fully
restrained.)
Check design capacities W *ULS < bWbx
1. Single Span Purlin Design
a) All Bays (5 m span)
Check design capacities (using those given in the simple span Top Notch load span tables):
W*ULS
= 1.6 x 0.64
= 1.02 kN/m
c.f 1.31 kN/m for a 120 x 0.95
W*ULS
= 1.6 x 0.84
= 1.34 kN/m
c.f 1.62 kN/m for a 150 x 1.15
Check deflections
W*SLS
= 1.6 x 0.66
1.06 kN/m
c.f 1.12 kN/m for a 150 x 1.15
Therefore both wind load outward and deflection govern and a 150 x 1.15 Top Notch purlin is
required.
Therefore use,
150 x 1.15 Top Notch purlins single span at 1.6 m intermediate spacings and 1.0 m at sheet ends.
Typically for multiple bay structures it would be more efficient to use a lapped purlin system as
shown below.
2. Lapped Span Purlin Design
a) Check End Bays (5 m span)
Check design capacities (using those given in the lapped end span Top Notch load span tables):
W*ULS
= 1.6 x 0.64
= 1.02 kN/m
c.f 1.18 kN/m for a 100 x 0.75
W*ULS
= 1.6 x 0.84
= 1.34 kN/m
c.f 1.76 kN/m for a 100 x 0.95
Check deflections
W*SLS
= 1.6 x 0.66
= 1.06 kN/m
c.f 1.15 kN/m for a 120 x 0.95
Therefore wind load deflection governs the end span and a 120 x 0.95 lapped Top Notch is required.
b) Check Internal Bays (5 m span)
Check design capacities (using those given in the lapped internal span Top Notch load span tables):
W*ULS
= 1.6 x 0.64
= 1.02 kN/m
c.f 1.64 kN/m for a 100 x 0.75
W*ULS
= 1.6 x 0.84
= 1.34 kN/m
c.f 1.64 kN/m for a 100 x 0.75
Check deflections
W*SLS
= 1.6 x 0.66
= 1.06 kN/m
c.f 1.36 kN/m for a 100 x 0.95
Therefore wind load deflection governs the internal span and a 100 x 0.95 lapped Top Notch is
required.
Therefore use,
Top Notch 120 x 0.95 lapped purlins at 1.6 m intermediate spacings and 1.0 m at sheet ends.
(The size is governed by the end bays.)
Typically,Top Notch purlins must have the same depth on all bays and different thicknesses are not
mixed when specifying Top Notch purlins for practical reasons.
May 2004
Design Tables
2.4.8 DESIGN EXAMPLE TOP NOTCH PURLINS continued

3. Lapped Reduced-End Span Purlin Design
The dependable strength characteristics are higher for internal spans on continuously lapped span
purlin systems.Therefore typically a reduction in the end bay spacings of 20% to 30% will result in a
more efficient purlin optimisation.Try reducing the end bay span by 20% to 4 metres.
a) Check End Bays (4 m span)
Check design capacities (using those given in the lapped end span Top Notch load span tables):
W*ULS
= 1.6 x 0.64
= 1.02 kN/m
c.f 1.85 kN/m for a 100 x 0.75
W*ULS
= 1.6 x 0.84
= 1.34 kN/m
c.f 1.85 kN/m for a 100 x 0.75
Check deflections
W*SLS
= 1.6 x 0.66
= 1.06 kN/m
c.f 1.09 kN/m for a 100 x 0.75
Therefore all design cases require a 100 x 0.75 lapped Top Notch.
b) Check Internal Bays (5 m span)
As for example 2b) above.
A 100 x 0.95 lapped Top Notch is required.
Therefore use,
Top Notch 100 x 0.95 lapped purlins at 1.6 m intermediate spacings and 1.0 m at sheet ends, on end
and internal bays.
The above examples use the same wind load on the end bays and the internal bays. However a more
rigorous wind load analysis is likely to have different wind loads on the end and internal bays.
In the calculation of wall elements, optimisation follows the same logic as illustrated above except
the wind loading is typically lower on wall elements and the cladding spans (therefore the purlin
spacings) are not limited by foot traffic criteria.Typically girts can be spaced approximately 20%
further apart than purlins.
May 2004
Design Tables
2.5.1 DIMOND 100/19 PURLIN

Dimond manufacture the 100/19 C section which provides economy as a small section purlin or girt.
Any limitation placed on the design and use of the Dimond Purlin Systems as detailed in this manual
also apply to the Dimond 100/19 Purlin. Sag rods are used as the bracing system for the 100/19
Purlin.
May 2004
Design Tables
2.2.4 ROOFING QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE

This table is taken from the Roofing & Cladding System Manual for Design Professionals and should
be used as a quick reference guide on span and curvature limitations for all Dimond Roofing & Wall
Cladding profiles, for optimising the roofing and purlin design.
For detailed Serviceability and Ultimate Limit State design, please refer to Section 2.1.4 Specific
Profile Performance, of the Roofing & Cladding System Manual for Design Professionals.
Basis to the tables:
Roofing the spans are for roofs with restricted access. A restricted access roof is where there is
occasional foot traffic, that is educated to walk on the purlin lines, in the profile pans, or carefully
across two profile ribs.Walkways will be installed where regular traffic is expected and Restricted
Access signs placed at access points.
Walls spans are limited by acceptable appearance or an ultimate wind load of 2 kPa.
Roofing Fasteners average of 4 screw fasteners per sheet per purlin (except Windek,
3 fasteners). Based on hex-head screws without washers.The number of fasteners can be reduced
by specific design (refer to Section 2.1.4 Specific Design by Profile, in the Roofing & Cladding
Systems Manual).
Drape Curve radii are limited by acceptable roof appearance, refer to Section 2.4.2 of the
Roofing & Cladding Systems Manual.
Crimp and Roll Curve radii are limited by machine capabilities.
Overhang for restricted access roofs.The unsupported area is not intended to be used as an
access way.
May 2004
Design Tables
2.2.4 ROOFING QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE continued

Thickness
BMT
Product
(mm)
Steelspan 900
Steel (G550)
minimum pitch 3o
Topspan
Aluminium
H36
Duraclad
Steel (G550)
minimum pitch 3o
BB 900
Aluminium
H36
Duraclad
Steel (G550)
minimum pitch 3o
LT7
Aluminium
H36
Duraclad
Steel (G550)
minimum pitch 3o Aluminium

H36
Duraclad
V Rib
Steel (G550)
H36
Duraclad
Styleline
Steel (G550)
H36
Duraclad
Trimdek
Steel (G550)
H36
Duraclad
0.4
0.55
0.75
0.7
0.9
1.7
0.4
0.55
0.75
0.7
0.9
1.7
0.4
0.55
0.75
0.7
0.9
1.7
0.4
0.55
0.7
0.9
1.7
0.4
0.55
0.7
0.9
1.7
0.4
0.55
0.7
0.9
1.7
0.4
0.55
0.7
0.9
1.7
Restricted access roofing

End span
Internal
(m)
(m)
2.2
3.5
4.2
1.6
2.5
1.2
2.2
3.5
4.2
1.6
2.5
1.2
1.6
2.4
2.8
1.2
2.0
1.0
1.3
2.0
0.9
1.6
1.0
1.2
1.7
0.8
1.4
0.9
1.1
1.5
0.8
1.1
0.9
1.1
1.5
0.8
1.1
0.9
Note: N/A = not available, N/R = not recommended
May 2004
Minimum
Minimum
Maximum
radius for
radius for
overhang
drape curve crimp or roll unsupported
Maximum span
3.2
5.0
6.0
2.5
3.8
1.5
3.2
5.0
6.0
2.5
3.8
1.5
2.2
3.4
4.0
1.7
2.8
1.2
1.8
2.9
1.3
2.3
1.2
1.7
2.4
1.2
2.0
1.1
1.6
2.2
1.2
1.7
1.1
1.6
2.2
1.2
1.7
1.1
Walls
End span
Internal
(m)
(m)
2.7
3.6
N/A
2.1
2.6
1.8
2.7
3.6
N/A
2.1
2.6
1.8
2.2
3.0
N/A
1.8
2.8
1.8
2.3
3.0
1.7
2.8
1.7
2.0
2.7
1.5
2.4
1.4
2.0
2.3
1.2
1.8
1.6
2.0
2.3
1.2
1.8
1.6
3.7
5.5
N/A
2.6
3.9
2.1
3.7
5.5
N/A
2.6
3.9
2.1
2.9
4.1
N/A
2.4
3.7
2.1
3.0
4.5
2.4
3.6
1.9
2.9
4.0
2.4
3.4
1.4
2.4
3.0
1.9
2.6
1.7
2.4
3.0
1.9
2.6
1.7
(m)
(mm)
(mm)
N/R
120
120
N/R
120
30
N/A
120
120
N/R
120
30
N/R
90
90
N/R
90
24
80
50
80
50
24
20
16
20
16
20
80
40
80
40
12
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/A
400
400
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
400
400
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
400
N/A
N/A
600
N/A
900
400
N/A
400
N/A
400
400
N/A
N/A
N/A
900
400
N/A
400
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
250
450
600
250
350
250
250
450
600
250
350
250
250
350
500
200
300
200
250
350
200
300
200
200
300
150
250
150
200
250
100
200
100
200
250
100
200
100
Table continued on next page
Design Tables
2.2.4 ROOFING QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE continued

Thickness
BMT
Product
(mm)
Windek/Metric Steel (G550)

H36
Spandek
Steel (G550)
minimum pitch 4o
Corrugate
Steel (G550)
H36
Duraclad
Dimondek 630 Steel (G550)
minimum pitch 3o
Steel (G300)
H36
Copper
1/2 hard
Steel (G300)
(G300)
o
minimum pitch 3 Aluminium
H36
Copper
1/2 hard
Super Six
Duraclad
minimum pitch 3o
Dimondclad
Steel (G550)
Aluminium
Wall cladding only H36
Baby Corrugate Steel (G550)
Wall cladding only
Fineline
Steel (G550)
Aluminium
Wall cladding only H36
Restricted access roofing

End span
Internal
(m)
(m)
Walls
End span
Internal
(m)
(m)
(m)
(mm)
(mm)
0.4
0.55
0.9
1.2
1.4
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.4
3.0
N/R
N/R
400
400
150
200
0.9
1.0
1.5
1.9
2.4
N/R
400
200
0.55
1.1
1.6
2.1
3.0
20
N/A
150
0.4
0.55
0.7
0.9
1.7
0.48
0.55
0.4
0.55
0.75
0.7
0.9
0.7
1.0
0.5
0.8
0.7
2.3
2.9
0.9
1.1
1.5
0.6
0.9
1.0
1.5
0.8
1.2
0.9
3.3
4.2
1.3
1.6
2.2
0.9
1.3
1.2
1.7
1.2
1.5
1.1
2.7
3.6
1.6
1.9
2.2
1.3
1.6
1.7
2.4
1.5
2.1
1.3
3.9
4.5
2.3
2.8
3.4
2.0
2.4
12
10
12
10
8
250
250
90
70
70
90
70
450
450
450
450
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100
150
75
150
100
150
250
200
250
300
100
200
0.55
0.9
1.4
1.9
2.6
70
N/A
200
0.4
0.55
0.75
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
0.8
1.1
1.6
2.0
2.3
1.2
1.6
1.9
2.4
2.4
1.6
2.0
2.4
3.0
3.6
2.1
2.7
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
200
250
350
100
200
0.55
1.1
1.8
2.2
2.8
N/R
N/A
200
1.7
1.0
1.2
1.8
2.0
28
N/A
250
0.4
0.7
0.9
0.4
0.55
0.55
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.2
0.3
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/R
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100
75
100
75
75
N/R
0.9
N/R
N/R
0.3
0.3
N/R
N/A
N/R
Note: N/A = not available, N/R = not recommended
May 2004
Minimum
Minimum
Maximum
radius for
radius for
overhang
drape curve crimp or roll unsupported
Maximum span
Design Tables
2.3.12.1 OPTIMISATION SERVICE FAX FORM

To:
Dimond, Fax: (09) 270 5961
Attention:
ROOFING/PURLIN OPTIMISATION SERVICE
From: ............................................................................................................................................................... (Design Engineer)

Company: .........................................................................................................................................................................................
Telephone: .................................................................................. Facsimile: ................................................................................
Job Name/Location: .......................................................................................................................................................................
Code Variables to AS/NZS 1170

Terrain Category: ..................................................................... Internal Pressure Coefficients: ..........................................
Wind Region: ............................................................................. Dead Load: .............................................................................
Elevation (above sea level): .................................................... Live Load: ...............................................................................
Misc. Code Multipliers: ............................................................ Snow Load: ............................................................................
Purlin Deflection Limit and Loading Regime: ..........................................................................................................................
Geometry
Building Type: Gable
Monoslope
Other (sketch)
Bay Centre Options: ............................................................
Overall Dimensions: ................................................................ Preferred Purlin Centres Max: ............... Min: ....................
Roof Pitch: .................................................................................. Purlin Size Limitation: ..........................................................
Ridge Height: ............................................................................. Roofing Profile Options: .....................................................
Foot Traffic Requirements for Roofing

Service Category
1. Unrestricted-access roof
2. Restricted-access roof
Description
Expect regular foot traffic to access the roof for maintenance work and able to
walk anywhere on the roof. No congregation of foot traffic expected.
Expect occasional foot traffic educated to walk only on the purlin lines, in the
profile pans, or carefully across two profile ribs.Walkways installed where
regular traffic is expected, and Restricted Access signs placed at access points.
Sketches and Comments
May 2004

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4 covers

0800 ROOFSPEC (0800 766 377)

DESIGN TABLES DHS PURLINS

DHS Purlins Nominal Dimensions

Tabulated properties are based on full unreduced sections.

2.3.4 DHS SECTION PROPERTIES

2.3.6 INTRODUCTION TO DHS PURLIN SYSTEMS CAPACITY TABLES

Double spans (use end span case)

All lap lengths are to be a

Lapped end spans

2.3.7 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES SINGLE SPANS

2.3.7 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES SINGLE SPANS

2.3.7 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES END SPANS

2.3.7 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES END SPANS

2.3.7 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES INTERNAL SPANS

2.3.7 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES INTERNAL SPANS

2.3.7 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES LAPPED END SPAN

2.3.7 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES LAPPED END SPAN

2.3.7 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES LAPPED INTERNAL SPANS

2.3.7 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES LAPPED INTERNAL SPANS

2.3.3 COMBINED BENDING AND COMPRESSION DESIGN

= Design axial compressive load (kN).

= Axial compression member capacity (kN) in the absence of other actions.

= Design bending load (kN/m) about the x axis.

bWb x = Uniformly loaded bending capacity (kN/m) about the x axis.

= Restraint coefficient about the x, y axes respectively.

2.3.8 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES SINGLE SPANS

2.3.8 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES SINGLE SPANS

173.6 174.7 1213.1

2.3.8 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES END SPANS

114.3 115.3 1254.0

116.3 117.1 1638.0

2.3.8 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES END SPANS

177.9 193.7 1081.8

182.7 196.9 1230.8

187.4 200.0 1412.9

191.8 203.0 1638.7

196.1 205.7 1923.2

200.0 208.3 2288.8

203.7 210.7 2769.4

189.2 227.8 1072.1

195.8 231.6 1187.9

202.4 235.3 1323.5

208.8 238.8 1483.8

215.0 242.2 1675.1

221.0 245.4 1905.9

226.8 248.4 2187.9

232.3 251.3 2537.5

237.5 254.0 2978.0

2.3.8 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES INTERNAL SPANS

159.8 174.1 1165.0

165.0 176.8 1438.3

104.0 114.2 1092.4

106.8 115.6 1300.1

109.5 116.9 1573.1

112.0 118.1 1942.1

2.3.8 DHS LOAD SPAN TABLES INTERNAL SPANS

140.3 192.2 1026.1

145.9 194.6 1121.5

151.4 196.9 1230.8

156.9 199.1 1357.0

162.3 201.3 1503.6

167.6 203.3 1675.3

172.8 205.3 1878.2