01-05 Multiband Network PDF

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Subsystem
BSS Feature Description
5 Multiband Network
Multiband Network
About This Chapter

5.1 Overview
This describes the definition and purposes of the multiband network. The multiband network
features multiple frequency bands in one network, which increases the utilization ratio of radio
frequency resources.
5.2 Availability
This lists the NEs, software, and MS required for the implementation of the multiband network.
5.3 Technical Description
This describes the technical aspects of the multiband network. The multiband network allows
the BSC to manage multiple frequency bands, enables the operator to extend the frequency band.
Thus, the utilization of frequency resources can be improved.
5.4 Implementation
This describes how to configure, verify, and deactivate the multiband network.
5.5 Maintenance Information
This lists the alarms and performance counters related to the multiband network.
5.6 References
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
5-1

5 Multiband Network
5.1 Overview
This describes the definition and purposes of the multiband network. The multiband network
features multiple frequency bands in one network, which increases the utilization ratio of radio
frequency resources.
Definition
A multiband network consists of multiple frequency bands.
Huawei GSM BSS supports the following types of multiband networks:
l
GSM850 band + GSM900 band + GSM1800 band
GSM850 band + GSM900 band + GSM1900 band
The most commonly used multiband networks are the dual-band networks, which are GSM900
band + GSM1800 band, and GSM850 band + GSM1900 band.
NOTE
GSM900 band is the most widely used frequency band in the GSM network.
To be distinguished from E-GSM900 band and R-GSM900 band, the standard GSM900 band is referred
to as P-GSM900 band in the GSM protocols. GSM1800 band is referred to as DCS1800 band, and
GSM1900 band is referred to as PCS1900 band.
GSM1800 band and GSM1900 band have many frequencies in common, so the two frequency bands
cannot constitute a multiband network.
Purposes
The multiband network allows the BSC to manage multiple frequency bands, enables the
operator to extend the frequency band. Thus, the utilization of frequency resources can be
improved.
NOTE
With the large-sale development of the GSM network, the limited radio frequency resources become the
bottleneck in the further development of the GSM business. The introduction of, however, extended
frequency bands of E-GSM and R-GSM effectively relieves the insufficiency of radio frequency resources.
Terms
None.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
5-2
Acronyms and
Abbreviations
Full Spelling
BCCH
Broadcast Control Channel
BA
BCCH Allocation
CM
Classmark
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
Acronyms and
Abbreviations
Full Spelling
ECSC
Early Classmark Sending Control
MBR
Multiband Report
CBQ
Cell Bar Qualify
CBA
Cell Bar Access
CDU
Combining and Distribution Unit
PBU
Power Boost Unit
5.2 Availability
This lists the NEs, software, and MS required for the implementation of the multiband network.
NEs Involved
Table 5-1 lists the NEs involved in the multiband network.
Table 5-1 NEs involved in the multiband network
MS
BTS
BSC
MSC
MGW
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
NOTE
l : not involved
l : involved
Software Releases
Table 5-2 lists the version mapping requirements for the BTS software.
Table 5-2 GBSS products and software versions
Product
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)
Version
BSC
BSC6000
V900R003C01 and
later releases
BTS
BTS3012AE
BTS3000V100R001C0
4 and later releases

5-3

5 Multiband Network
Product
Version
Other BTS types
Neither PCS1900 band

nor GSM850 band is
supported by the
releases before
November 11th, 2004.
BTS3X
G3BTS32V302R002C
05 and later releases
Miscellaneous
The multiband network requires the MS to support corresponding multiple bands. The MS
supporting a single frequency band can also gain access to the multiband network, but camps
only on the corresponding frequency band in the multiband network.
At present, Huawei GSM BSS supports 900 MHz band (P-GSM900 band, E-GSM900 band,
and R-GSM900 band), 1800 MHz band (DCS1800 band), 1900 MHz band (PCS1900 band),
and 850 MHz band. Huawei GSM BSS does not support GSM450 band or GSM480 band.
In terms of cell, Huawei GSM BSS supports GSM900/DCS1800 Co-BCCH cell, and does not
support GSM850 /PCS1900 Co-BCCH cell.
5.3 Technical Description

This describes the technical aspects of the multiband network. The multiband network allows
the BSC to manage multiple frequency bands, enables the operator to extend the frequency band.
Thus, the utilization of frequency resources can be improved.
5.3.1 Frequency Band Segmentation
This describes the frequency band division for a multiband network. A multiband network
consists of multiple frequency bands. Good frequency band division is the crucial prerequisite
for proper operation of the multiband network.
5.3.2 Frequency Assignment for TRXs
This describes the frequency assignment for TRXs. The TRXs configured on the BTS must
support related frequency bands to enable a multiband network.
5.3.3 Multiband Channel Assignment
This describes the multiband channel assignment. In channel assignment, the multiband channel
assignment considers the capability of the MS and the channel itself to support the frequency
bands. The channel assignment strategy depends on the practical application.
5.3.4 Frequency Band Features
This describes the features of frequency bands. The performance of a network can be improved
with a proper networking mode based on the features of different frequency bands.
5.3.5 Multiband Network Topology
This describes the multiband networking mode. The networking mode for a multiband network
is of three types: independent MSC networking, Co-MSC/independent BSC networking, and
Co-BSC networking. The former two types are referred to as independent networking, and the
latter one is referred to as hybrid networking.
5-4

Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
5.3.6 Technical Principles

This describes the technical principles related to the multiband network. Based on the principles,
you need to correctly configure related parameters at the network enabling stage to ensure the
performance of the multiband network.
5.3.7 Traffic Guiding Strategy
This describes the traffic guiding strategy of the multiband network. To meet the increasingly
high requirements on capacity and quality of the multiband network, the DCS1800 band is
required to absorb or share the traffic volume at a maximum extent.
5.3.8 Enhanced Dual-Band Network
This describes the enhanced dual-band network that is an improvement on the existing dualband network. In the enhanced dual-band network, two co-sited cells with different coverage
areas are logically formed into a cell group. One is an overlaid subcell and the other is an
underlaid subcell. The enhanced dual-band network algorithm enables the channel resource
sharing and the cell load balance between the two cells in a cell group.
5.3.1 Frequency Band Segmentation

This describes the frequency band division for a multiband network. A multiband network
consists of multiple frequency bands. Good frequency band division is the crucial prerequisite
for proper operation of the multiband network.
There are eight frequency bands available for the multiband network. Table 5-3 lists the mapping
between the Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (ARFCN) and the frequency in every
frequency band.
Table 5-3 Mapping between the ARFCN and the frequency
Frequency
Band
Uplink Frequency
Downlink Frequency
ARFCN
P-GSM900 band
Fl(n) = 890 + 0.2 x n
Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 45
1 n 124
890915 MHz
935960 MHz
Fl(n) = 890 + 0.2 x n
Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 45
E-GSM900 band
Fl(n) = 890 + 0.2 x (n

1024)
R-GSM900 band
975 n 1023
880915 MHz
925960 MHz
Fl(n) = 890 + 0.2 x n
Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 45
0 n 124
Fl(n) = 890 + 0.2 x (n

1024)
DCS1800 band
PCS1900 band
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)
0 n 124
955 n 1023
876915 MHz
921960 MHz
Fl(n) = 1710.2 + 0.2 x

(n 512)
Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 95
512 n 885
17101785 MHz
18051880 MHz
Fl(n) = 1850.2 + 0.2 x

(n 512)
Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 80

512 n 810
5-5

5 Multiband Network
Frequency
Band
GSM850 band
GSM450 band
GSM480 band
Uplink Frequency
Downlink Frequency
18501910 MHz
19301990 MHz
Fl(n) = 824.2 + 0.2 x (n

128)
Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 45
824849 MHz
869894 MHz
Fl(n) = 450.6 + 0.2 x (n

259)
Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 10
450.4457.6 MHz
460.4467.6 MHz
Fl(n) = 479 + 0.2 x (n

306)
Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 10
478.8486 MHz
488.8496 MHz
ARFCN
128 n 251
259 n 293
306 n 340
NOTE
In Table 5-3, n indicates the Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number and the frequency is in unit of
MHz. Fl(n) indicates the uplink frequency corresponding to n. On the uplink frequency, the MS sends
signals to the BTS. Fu(n) indicates the downlink frequency on which the BTS sends signals to the MS.
For frequency band division, you still need to keep the following in mind:
l
The E-GSM900 band, R-GSM900 band, and P-GSM900 band are in the same frequency
band without adjacent frequencies.
The E-GSM extended band refers to the band that does not contain the P-GSM band.
The R-GSM extended band refers to the band that does not contain the E-GSM band.
5.3.2 Frequency Assignment for TRXs

This describes the frequency assignment for TRXs. The TRXs configured on the BTS must
support related frequency bands to enable a multiband network.
Table 5-4 lists different ranges of ARFCN that every TRX supports.
Table 5-4 Ranges of ARFCN that TRXs support
TRX
Range of ARFCN
PTRX
1 n 124
ETRX
0 n 124
975 n 1023
RTRX
0 n 124
955 n 1023
DTRX
5-6
512 n 885
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

TRX
Range of ARFCN
PETR
512 n 810
EETR
128 n 251
RETR
0 n 124
5 Multiband Network
955 n 1023
DETR
512 n 885
TRX
The TRX converts to PTRX or DTRX based on frequencies. The TRX helps
the system decide the frequency band support for TRX mutual aid.
NOTE
For the candidate TRX selection in TRX mutual aid, the frequencies of the source TRX
must be interchangeable with those of the target TRX. That is, the TRX, CDU, and PBU
of the target/source TRX must support all the frequencies configured for the source/target
TRX.
5.3.3 Multiband Channel Assignment

This describes the multiband channel assignment. In channel assignment, the multiband channel
assignment considers the capability of the MS and the channel itself to support the frequency
bands. The channel assignment strategy depends on the practical application.
Channel Assignment Algorithm II

In a channel assignment procedure, the system decides the capability of every channel to support
the MS based on the MS classmark, and then preferentially assigns the channel on the band
outside of the band intersection to the MS.
For an MS that supports the E-GSM band, if the available channels are carried on the P-GSM
band and the E-GSM extended band, the channel on the E-GSM extended band is preferentially
assigned to the MS. The band intersection, P-GSM band, is assigned to other MSs with weak
band supporting capability.
Channel Assignment Strategy

In a channel assignment procedure, the system decides the capability of every channel to support
the MS based on the MS classmark.
l
If the MS classmark 3 is valid, the system decides based on the MS classmark 3.
If the MS classmark 3 is invalid, the band supported by the MS is updated to the band where
the BCCH is carried.
For example, the BCCH is carried on the E-GSM extended band. When the MS classmark 3 is
invalid, the band supported by the MS becomes the E-GSM extended band (because the E-GSM
extended band contains the P-GSM band, the MS supports the P-GSM band at the same time).
The BSC filters the unqualified channels and assigns the channel with the highest priority level
to the MS.
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5-7

5 Multiband Network
The priority level of a channel consists of four bytes with one bit indicating one frequency band.
The bit corresponding to the frequency band that the channel is carried on is set to 1. See Figure
5-1.
Figure 5-1 Frequency band bit for channel priority
TCH priority
...
850
TCH/Band_P
...
TCH/Band_E
...
TCH/Band_R
...
1800
...
...
...
...
450
480
1900
The greater the bit value is, the lower the priority level of the corresponding channel is. For
example, if an MS supports the R-GSM band, the TCH carried on the P-GSM, E-GSM, or RGSM band can be assigned the MS. Based on the channel priority, which is R-GSM > E-GSM
> P-GSM, the TCH carried on the R-GSM band is preferentially assigned to the MS.
The band carrying the TCH is determined by the TRX, and the band of the TRX is determined
by the assigned frequency. For example, the assigned frequency for RTRX is in the P-GSM
band, and therefore the TCH on RTRX is carried on the P-GSM band.
In case of immediate assignment, the system assigns the channel for the MS based on the
frequency band where the BCCH is carried.
5.3.4 Frequency Band Features

This describes the features of frequency bands. The performance of a network can be improved
with a proper networking mode based on the features of different frequency bands.
NOTE
The features of the 1900 MHz band are similar to those of the 1800 MHz band.
The features of the 850 MHz band are similar to those of the 900 MHz band. The 850 MHz band and
the 900 MHz band feature strong penetration and wide coverage.
The features of the 850 MHz band are in opposition to those of the 1800 MHz band.
Due to the previously mentioned points, only the features of the 1800 MHz band are described as below.
Propagation Features of 1800 MHz Band

The working frequency of the 1800 MHz band is twice that of the 900 MHz band. Therefore,
there are following differences in propagation loss between the 1800 MHz band and the 900
MHz band:
l
5-8
In Line of Sight (LOS), the propagation loss of the 1800 MHz band is 6 dB greater than
that of the 900 MHz band.
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
Out of Line of Sight (LOS), the propagation loss of the 1800 MHz band is 10 dB greater
than that of the 900 MHz band.
In a building, the propagation loss of the 1800 MHz band is 517 dB greater than that of
the 900 MHz band (associated with materials).
Fast fading of the 1800 MHz band unfavorably affects the network coverage, which directly
degrades the network performance. In terms of the diffraction capability of the electromagnetic
wave, the 900 MHz band outperforms the 1800 MHz band.
Coverage Requirements for 1800 MHz Band

The coverage of the 1800 MHz band is applied to two applications:
l
Outdoor coverage
This application is easily implemented with small distance between BTSs. If necessary,
add the equipment supporting the DCS1800 band at the original GSM900 BTS site, and
add BTSs at suitable places.
Indoor coverage
To ensure a good indoor coverage of the DCS1800 band, Huawei recommends that the
distance between BTSs in downtown be less than 1,000 m, with 500800 m preferably.
Coverage Mode of 1800 MHz Band

The network coverage of the 1800 MHz band in a multiband network can be implemented in
the following ways:
l
Complete continuous coverage

The features of complete continuous coverage are:
High traffic-absorbing capability, few inter-layer handover, and high network

performance
Easy frequency planning, network optimization, and traffic distribution control
Site deployment once for all, stepwise capacity expansion for TRXs based on
requirements, and convenient construction and maintenance
Huge investment, and difficulty in selecting all the sites at a time
Continuous coverage in hot spots

The features of continuous coverage in hot spots are:
Limited traffic-absorbing capability, and frequent multiband handover
High requirements for locating traffic hot spots
Irregular BTS distribution, which causes difficulty in frequency planning and network
optimization
Difficulty in construction and maintenance
Site construction in densely-populated areas with stepwise coverage and investment

efficiency
Sparse coverage in hot spots

The features of Sparse coverage in hot spots are:
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)
Low traffic-absorbing capability, and frequent multiband handover
High requirements for locating traffic hot spots

5-9

5 Multiband Network
Irregular BTS distribution, which causes difficulty in frequency planning and network
optimization
Difficulty in construction and maintenance
Small initial investment
5.3.5 Multiband Network Topology

This describes the multiband networking mode. The networking mode for a multiband network
is of three types: independent MSC networking, Co-MSC/independent BSC networking, and
Co-BSC networking. The former two types are referred to as independent networking, and the
latter one is referred to as hybrid networking.
Independent MSC Networking

In independent MSC networking mode, the GSM850 band, GSM900 band, DCS1800 band, and
GSM1900 band use different MSCs respectively. Figure 5-2 shows this networking mode where
the commonly used GSM900 band and the DCS1800 band are applied.
Figure 5-2 Independent MSC networking mode
BTS
MS
BSC
MSC/VLR
BTS
OMC
EIR
SMC
HLR/AUC
BTS
MS
BSC
MSC/VLR
BTS
GSM900
DCS1800
The features of independent MSC networking mode are as follows:
5-10
No impact on the existing network.
Convenient for network planning and data configuration. The network deployment
becomes easy.
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
Frequent inter-office handovers and location updates burden the signaling links.
Requirements are met for capacity expansion in the long term.
Convenient for network management and service development.
Cooperation of equipment from different manufacturers is required.
The initial investment of network deployment is relatively huge. But the average investment
on a user is the lowest.
Due to the previously mentioned features, the independent MSC networking mode outperforms
the hybrid networking mode in the long term.
Co-MSC/Independent BSC Networking

In Co-MSC/independent BSC networking mode, the GSM850 band, GSM900 band, DCS1800
band, and GSM1900 band use the same MSC but different BSCs. Figure 5-3 shows this
networking mode where the commonly used GSM900 band and the DCS1800 band are applied.
Figure 5-3 Co-MSC/independent BSC networking mode
BTS
MS
BSC
BTS
OMC
EIR
MSC/VLR
SMC
HLR/AUC
BTS
MS
BSC
BTS
GSM900
DCS1800
The features of Co-MSC/independent BSC networking mode are as follows:

l
Certain Impact on the existing network.
NSS re-planning is required. The network deployment is difficult.
Inconvenient for capacity expansion and network evolvement.
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5-11

5 Multiband Network
l
The initial investment of network deployment is relatively small. The average investment
on a user is relatively low.
The competition among candidate equipment manufacturers is introduced, which helps

reduce the investment and improve the service quality.
The independent BSC has a backup and the network security is guaranteed.
Co-BSC Networking
In Co-BSC networking mode, the GSM850 band, GSM900 band, DCS1800 band, and GSM1900
band use the same BSC, or, the multiband BTSs are connected to the BSC. Figure 5-4 shows
this networking mode where the commonly used GSM900 band and the DCS1800 band are
applied.
Figure 5-4 Co-BSC networking mode
BTS
MS
BTS
BSC
BTS
OMC
EIR
MSC/VLR
SMC
HLR/AUC
BTS
MS
BTS
BSC
BTS
GSM900
DCS1800
GSM900/DCS1800
The features of Co-BSC networking mode are as follows:
5-12
Possible huge impact on the existing network. The impact may be very serious in case of
a small-capacity BSC.
NSS re-planning and BSS re-planning are required. The network deployment is difficult.
Inconvenient for capacity expansion and network evolvement.
Inconvenient for service development.

Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

l
5 Multiband Network
The competition among candidate equipment manufacturers cannot be introduced. It is

unlikely to cut down the investment and improve the service quality.
5.3.6 Technical Principles

This describes the technical principles related to the multiband network. Based on the principles,
you need to correctly configure related parameters at the network enabling stage to ensure the
performance of the multiband network.
MS Classmark
In the GSM system, MS classmark indicates the service capability, supported bands, power
capability, and encryption capability of an MS.
MS classmark is of three types, namely, Classmark 1, Classmark 2, and Classmark 3. The
information contained in Classmark 3 is for multiband applications. The equipment in a
multiband network is required to support related handling of MS classmark.
The network learns the capabilities of an MS by querying the MS classmark. Alternatively, the
network sets ECSC to require the MS to report its classmark after the link establishment.
Huawei GSM equipment supports the functions such as early classmark sending control (ECSC),
and handling of Classmark 3.
BCCH Allocation Table

In the GSM system, the BCCH Allocation (BA) table is a list of BCCH frequencies of all the
neighbor cells.
The network sends the MS the BA table in system information, enabling network compatibility
for the MSs. Thus, the MSs can access the multiband network and perform handover
successfully.
The BA table is of the following two types:
l
BA1 Table
BA1 table lists the neighbor cells for the MS in idle mode. BA1 table is sent in system
information type 2, 2bis, and 2ter, which are regularly broadcast by the network on the
SACCH to all MSs for cell reselection in idle mode.
BA2 Table
BA2 table lists the neighbor cells for the MS in busy mode. BA2 table is sent in system
information type 5, 5bis, and 5ter, which are regularly broadcast by the network on the
SACCH to all MSs for handover in busy mode.
While the MS is in busy mode, the MS cannot extract parameters related to neighbor cells from
system information type 2, 2bis, and 2ter. Instead, the MS in busy mode extracts the BA table
from system information type 5, 5bis, and 5ter, which are regularly broadcast on the SACCH,
to ensure the handover procedure. The BA table in system information type 5, 5bis, and 5ter can
be identical with or different from that in system information type 2, 2bis, and 2ter, depending
on the specific network conditions.
The settings of the BA table should be based on network design requirements and actual neighbor
cells. Otherwise, the network performance may be degraded. Improper handover, improper cell
reselection, or even unsuccessful handover may occur.
The number of neighbor cells in every BA table should be less than 32.
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5-13

5 Multiband Network
System Information Support to Multiband Network

The network sends the MS system information (system information type 2, 2bis, 2ter, 5, 5bis,
and 5ter), enabling network compatibility for the MSs. Thus, the MSs can access the multiband
network and perform handover successfully.
Huawei 900/1800 system implements full compatibility handling on Phase I and Phase II
GSM900 MSs, Phase I and Phase II DCS1800 MSs, and multiband MSs. The system supports
system information type 2, 2bis, 2ter, 5, 5bis, and 5ter.
The inter-band frequencies in the neighbor cell list are sent in system information type 2ter and
5ter for the multiband MSs.
The Phase I MSs identify only the codes in bit map mode. Therefore, the intra-band frequencies
of GSM900 cells can be encoded in bit map mode in system information type 2 and 5. Thus, the
Phase I GSM900 MSs are applicable in the GSM900 cells.
After the encoding, the intra-band frequencies in the GSM1800 cells cannot be sent on one BA
table. Therefore, the codes of the intra-band frequencies are sent in system information type 2
and 5, and system information type 2bis and 5bis respectively. System information type 2bis/
5bis is for single-band DCS1800 MSs and multiband MSs.
The equipment in a multiband network is required to support system information type 2ter and
5ter.
Early Classmark Sending Control (ECSC)

ECSC indicates whether the network requires the MS to report MS classmark information
(containing Classmark 3) as early as possible. Huawei recommends that you set ECSC to 0 in
a single-band network, and set ECSC to 1 in a multiband network to reduce the signaling traffic.
ECSC is sent in system information type 3.
Multiband Report
Multiband Report is the information about six neighbor cells of different bands reported by
the MS to the network.
l
In a single-band network, the MS reports the measurement results of six best neighbor cells
within a band.
In a multiband network, the operator may hope that the MS camps on a certain band
preferentially when a handover occurs. Therefore, the operator requires the signal strength
and the frequency band in the measurement reports sent by the MS.
In a multiband network, the propagation loss of the DCS1800 band is greater than that of the
GSM900 band. Thus, no DCS1800 cells exist in the list of six best neighbor cells reported by
the MS. As a result, the traffic volume absorbed by the DCS1800 network becomes decreased.
Through the setting of Multiband Report, the network can require the multiband MS to send
the Multiband Report of neighbor DCS1800 cells. With different values of Multiband
Report, the MS can report the information about neighbor cells of different bands as required
when the MS reports Multiband Report of the six best neighbor cells to the network.
Cell Selection
While in idle mode, an MS implements the cell selection and reselection procedures. The
network can control these procedures to balance the distribution of traffic volume.
5-14

Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
When an MS is switched on, it performs cell selection to specify a cell to camp on.
The principles for cell selection are as follows:
l
Preferentially select the cell that is accessible and has high priority.
In case the equal priority, select the cell with the highest value of C1. C1 of the selected
cell must be greater than zero.
NOTE
C1 is defined by the formula:

.
l
RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN: Its value range is 063, with 0 indicating 110 dBm and 63 indicating 48
dBm.
MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH: Its value range is as follows:

l
GSM900 band: 019, with 0 indicating 43 dBm and 1 indicating 41 dBm. Power levels can be
stepped up or down in step of 2 dB.
DCS1800 band: 015, with 0 indicating 30 dBm and 1 indicating 28 dBm. Power levels can be
stepped up or down in step of 2 dB.
In a multiband network, the propagation loss of the DCS1800 band is greater than that of the
GSM900 band. To enable the MS to access a DCS1800 cell, set CBQ (Cell Bar Qualify) and
CBA (Cell Bar Access) to control the cell priority.
Table 5-5 lists the cell priority for cell selection and reselection.
Table 5-5 Cell selection/reselection priority
Cell_Bar_Qu
alify
Cell_Bar_ Access
Cell Selection
Cell Reselection
Normal
Normal
Forbidden
Forbidden
Low
Normal
Low
Normal
Generally, the settings of cell selection are as follows:

l
GSM900 cell: CBQ = 1, CBA = 0.
DCS1800 cell: CBQ = 0, CBA = 0.
Because the signal strength in a DCS1800 cell is usually weaker than that in a GSM900 cell, the
priority of the DCS1800 cell is set to Normal, and the priority of the GSM900 cell is set to Low.
Thus, a multiband MS preferentially selects the DCS1800 cell.
Cell Reselection
Upon completion of cell selection, the MS camps on the selected cell and starts to measure the
receive levels of BCCH carriers for the six strongest non-serving carriers. In addition, the MS
extracts various system information and control messages from the six best neighbor cells.
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5-15

5 Multiband Network
When certain conditions are met, an MS leaves the serving cell and camps on another cell. This
procedure is called cell reselection. The conditions for cell reselection include many factors such
as cell priority, cell accessibility, and radio channel quality.
The reselection criterion C2 indicates the channel quality standard. The value of C2 is defined
by the following formula:
l
If PT < 31, C2 = C1 + CRO TO x H (PT T)
If PT = 31 (all 1s), C2 = C1 CRO

NOTE
The meaning of function H(x) is:

l
If x < 0, (PT T < 0), H(x) = 0.
If x 0, (PT T = 0), H(x) = 1.
The principle for cell reselection is to select the cell with the highest value of C2 as the serving
cell.
The value of C2 is equal to C1 plus an additional offset parameter. The offset parameter is used
to enable the MS to preferentially camp on certain cells or to hinder the MS from camping on
certain cells. The purpose is to balance the traffic volume.
PI (Cell Reselect Parameters Indication) notifies the MS whether to use C2 as the parameter of
cell reselection and whether associated parameters in the C2 formula exist.
The parameters in the C2 formula are as follows (except C1):
l
CRO: an offset applied to the C2 reselection criterion.
TO (Cell Reselect Temporary Offset): a temporary offset to the C2 reselection criterion.

This offset is valid only for a certain duration. The duration is specified by PT.
PT: Penalty Time
T (Timer): The initial value is zero. When a cell is placed by the MS on the list of six
strongest carriers, T is started from zero for the cell with an accuracy of a TDMA frame
(about 4.62 ms). When the cell is removed by the MS from the list of six strongest carriers,
T for the cell is reset.
PI and associated parameters in the C2 formula can be read from system information type 4, 7,
and 8. ACS notifies the MS of the place to extract associated parameters for cell reselection.
l
If the MS finds that the value of C2 for a neighbor cell (being in the same location area as
the serving cell) exceeds the value of C2 for the serving cell for a period of 5 seconds, the
MS initiates a cell reselection and camps on the neighbor cell.
If the MS finds that the value of C2 for a neighbor cell (being in a different location area)
exceeds the value of C2 for the serving cell by at least CELL_RESELECT_HYSTERESIS
dB as defined by the BCCH data from the current serving cell, for a period of 5 seconds,
the MS initiates a cell reselection and camps on the neighbor cell.
Cell reselection caused by C2 does not take place if there is a cell reselection within the previous
15 seconds.
Parameter Reconfiguration for Cell Reselection

To ensure the network performance, you need to reconfigure certain parameters for cell
reselection based on the practical application.
5-16

Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
For a cell with high traffic volume or with low service quality, try to prevent the MSs from
camping on the cell. In this case, set PT to 31. Accordingly, the value of C2 for the cell is
reduced, making it more difficult for an MS to access the cell. In addition, properly set
CRO. When CRO increases, it becomes more difficult for an MS to access the cell.
For a cell with small traffic volume or with low equipment utilization ratio, try to enable
the MS to camp on the cell. In this case, set CRO to a value from 0 dB to 20 dB. Properly
set CRO. The greater the CRO is, it becomes more easy for an MS to access the cell. Set
TO to be equal to or slightly greater than CRO. Set PT to 20 seconds or 40 seconds.
For a cell with medium traffic volume, set CRO to 0 and therefore C2 is equal to C1. No
offset is applied to C2.
NOTE
The value of the CRO should always be less than 25 dB to avoid any uncertainties to the network.
The parameter configuration is cell-specific. The character of C2, however, is closely associated with
neighbor cells. Therefore, the relation between the serving cell and neighbor cells must be considered
for parameter configuration.
5.3.7 Traffic Guiding Strategy

This describes the traffic guiding strategy of the multiband network. To meet the increasingly
high requirements on capacity and quality of the multiband network, the DCS1800 band is
required to absorb or share the traffic volume at a maximum extent.
The principles of the traffic guiding strategy are as follows:
l
In initial stage of network construction, the DCS1800 cells should absorb the traffic volume
as much as possible.
In hot spots of the DCS1800 network, continuous coverage should be implemented.
When the number of multiband users reaches a certain level, every band should share the
burden of traffic volume to reduce handovers.
The operator can use different traffic control strategies by adjusting related parameters in real
time. The traffic control strategy also depends on the state of the MS.
l
While in idle mode, an MS implements the cell selection and cell reselection procedures.
When these procedures are performed, system parameters can be set to make a DCS1800
cell have a higher priority or a better comparison value of the neighbor cell measurement.
Therefore, the DCS1800 cell tends to be the serving cell of multiband users, and the MS
camps on the DCS1800 cell before the call establishment procedure.
While an MS is in a call establishment procedure, the traffic volume assignment can be

adjusted through directed retry.
While an MS is in conversation mode, cell layer and cell hierarchy are set to make the
traffic volume flow to the DCS1800 cell with low layer and high hierarchy.
In additional, multiband traffic handover can be used to balance the traffic load of the cell.
Cell Selection and Reselection

C1 indicates the quality of the radio channel. The greater value of C1 indicates the better channel
quality. The reselection criterion C2 is modified deliberately. The value of C2 can be adjusted
through CRO. That is, C2 can be calculated based on CRO, TO, and PT. C2 is used for cell
reselection to specify the target service cell. By configuring related parameters such as CRO,
you can make the C2 of the DCS1800 cell greater than that of the GSM900 cell. Therefore, even
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5-17

5 Multiband Network
if the signal strength of the DCS1800 cell is weaker than that of the GSM900 cell, the MS can
still camp on the DCS1800 cell through parameter configuration.
Based on the requirements on network planning, the parameters related to cell selection and
reselection can be configured properly to enable the MS to camp on a DCS1800 cell and to
process a call with good network quality. Thus, the traffic volume burden of the GSM900 cells
can be relieved.
5.3.8 Enhanced Dual-Band Network

This describes the enhanced dual-band network that is an improvement on the existing dualband network. In the enhanced dual-band network, two co-sited cells with different coverage
areas are logically formed into a cell group. One is an overlaid subcell and the other is an
underlaid subcell. The enhanced dual-band network algorithm enables the channel resource
sharing and the cell load balance between the two cells in a cell group.
The handover decision for the overlaid subcell and the underlaid subcell in the cell group is
based on the MR. Figure 5-5 shows the structure of a cell group in the enhanced dual-band
network.
Figure 5-5 Enhanced dual-band cell group
Cell group
Cell group
Cell A
Overlaid subcell
Cell A
Overlaid subcell
Cell B
Underlaid subcell
Cell B
Underlaid subcell
Distance
Optimized Assignment for Access

In the case of the MS access to the underlaid subcell, the BSC determines whether the RX level
of the MS is equal to or higher than the overlaid subcell level when the underlaid subcell load
is higher than En Iuo Out Cell General OverLoad Thred. If the RX level of the MS is equal
to or higher than the overlaid subcell level and if the overlaid subcell load does not overflow,
the BSC assigns to the MS the channel in the overlaid subcell and hands over the MS to the
overlaid subcell through a directed retry procedure. Otherwise, the MS is assigned with the
channel in the underlaid subcell.
l
If the congestion occurs in the underlaid subcell, the queuing and preemption procedures
are performed.
If the MS still cannot be assigned with a channel, the MS performs a cell reselection.
In the case of the MS access to the overlaid subcell, the BSC preferentially assigns to the MS
the channel in the underlaid subcell when the underlaid subcell load is lower than En Iuo Out
Cell Low Load Thred. Otherwise, the MS is assigned with the channel in the overlaid subcell.
5-18

Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
If the congestion occurs in the overlaid subcell, the queuing and preemption procedures are
performed.
If the MS still cannot be assigned with a channel, the MS performs a cell reselection.
Handover due to High Underlaid Subcell Load

When the underlaid subcell load is higher than En Iuo Out Cell General OverLoad Thred, a
certain number of users should be handed over to the overlaid subcell for the load balance. Thus,
the cell capacity is maximized.
The MSs near the BTS are preferentially handed over to the overlaid subcell to suppress the
overlaid inter-cell interference. This is also to minimize the occurrences of handovers from the
overlaid subcell to the underlaid subcell due to the movement of users.
Handover due to Low Underlaid Subcell Load

When the underlaid subcell load is lower than Out Cell Low Load Thred, the MSs far away
from the BTS should be handed over to the underlaid subcell to improve the channel utilization
in the underlaid subcell and to suppress the interference of the overlaid subcell to other cells.
Call Movement Handover in the Overlaid Subcell

For the call on the edge of the overlaid subcell, a call drop tends to occur if the handover is not
performed on the MS. Call movement handover enables the MS to be handed over to the best
candidate cell (ranked first in the BA table) that is not necessarily the underlaid subcell in the
cell group.
5.4 Implementation
This describes how to configure, verify, and deactivate the multiband network.
5.4.1 Configuring the Multiband Network
This describes how to configure the multiband network on the BSC6000 Local Maintenance
Terminal.
5.4.2 Verifying the Multiband Network
This describes how to verify the multiband network. You can check whether a call uses the
multiband function.
5.4.3 Deactivating the Multiband Network
This describes how to deactivate the multiband network on the BSC6000 Local Maintenance
Terminal.
5.4.4 Configuring the Enhanced Dual-Band Network
This describes how to configure the enhanced dual-band network on the BSC6000 Local
Maintenance Terminal.
5.4.1 Configuring the Multiband Network

This describes how to configure the multiband network on the BSC6000 Local Maintenance
Terminal.
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5-19

5 Multiband Network
Prerequisite
The TRXs configured for the BTS support corresponding frequency bands.
Procedure
Step 1 Add a cell.
1.
On the Management Tree tab page of the BSC6000 Local Maintenance Terminal, rightclick the target site and then choose Add Cell on the shortcut menu. A dialog box is
displayed, as shown in Figure 5-6.
Figure 5-6 Adding Cells dialog box
2.
5-20
Select the target site in the Cell view area, and then click Add Cell. A dialog box is

Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
Figure 5-7 Add New Cell dialog box
NOTE
The cell bands supported by Huawei BSC are GSM900, DCS1800, GSM900 & DCS1800,
PCS1900, and GSM850.
The P-GSM900 band, E-GSM900 band, and R-GSM900 band are referred to as the GSM900 band.
3.
Select a proper frequency band for the new cell.
Step 2 Configure the cell attributes.

1.
Click OK in Figure 5-7 to return to the previous dialog box, as shown in Figure 5-8.
Figure 5-8 Adding Cells dialog box (1)
2.
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)
Select the new cell in the Cell view area, and then click Next. A dialog box is displayed,
as shown in Figure 5-9.
5-21

5 Multiband Network
Figure 5-9 Adding Cells dialog box (2)
3.
5-22
Click Set Cell Attributes. A dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-10.

Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
Figure 5-10 Set Cell Attributes dialog box
4.
Set Cell Layer and Cell Priority.
5.
Click Freq Config. A dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-11.
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5-23

5 Multiband Network
Figure 5-11 Set Cell Frequency dialog box (1)
6.
Select proper frequencies for the new cell. See Figure 5-12.
Figure 5-12 Set Cell Frequency dialog box (2)
5-24
7.
Click OK to return to the dialog box shown in Figure 5-10.
8.
Click TRX Config. A dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-13.

Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
Figure 5-13 Configure TRX Attributes dialog box (1)
9.
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)
Click the Frequency Attributes tab, and then double-click the frequency in the Available
Frequencies area to add the frequency to the Assigned Frequencies area. See Figure
5-14.

5-25

5 Multiband Network
Figure 5-14 Configure TRX Attributes dialog box (2)
10. Click OK. The frequency assignment is complete, and a previous dialog box is displayed,
as shown in Figure 5-10.
Step 3 Set parameters related to the multiband network.
1.
5-26
Click Idle Mode in Figure 5-10. A dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-15.

Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
Figure 5-15 Set Idle Parameter dialog box (1)
2.
Click Advanced. A dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-16.
Figure 5-16 Set Idle Parameter dialog box (2)
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5-27

5 Multiband Network
3.
In Figure 5-16, set the parameters such as Cell Bar Access, Cell Bar Qualify, CRH, PI,
NCC Permitted, CRO (2dB), ACS, TO, and PT(s).
4.
5.
Click Call Control in Figure 5-10. A dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-17.
Figure 5-17 Set Call Control Parameter dialog box
5-28
6.
Set ECSC and MBR in Figure 5-17.
7.
8.
Click Handover Data in Figure 5-10. A dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure
5-18.

Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
Figure 5-18 Set Handover Parameter dialog box
9.
Set the handover parameters related to the multiband network in Figure 5-18.
10. After the parameters are set, click OK to return to the dialog box shown in Figure 5-10.
Step 4 Click OK in Figure 5-10 to return to the dialog box shown in Figure 5-9.
Step 5 Click Finish. The configuration is complete.
----End
Example
To configure a BTS312 covering the GSM900 band, DCS1800 band, GSM900/DCS1800 band,
and GSM850 band, do as follows:
1.
Configure the BTS312. The BTS software version must be G3BTS32V302R002C05SP01

or later official release.
2.
Configure the cell using the GSM900 band. Set Cell Layer to 4, Cell Priority to 1, and
TRX to RTRX. Keep cell attributes parameters as default values.
3.
Configure the cell using the GSM850 band. Set Cell Layer to 3, Cell Priority to 1, and
TRX to TRX. Keep cell attributes parameters as default values.
4.
Configure the cell using the GSM900/DCS1800 band. Set Cell Layer to 2, Cell Priority
to 1, and TRX to TRX. Keep cell attributes parameters as default values.
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5-29

5 Multiband Network
5.
Configure the cell using the DCS1800 band. Set Cell Layer to 1, Cell Priority to 1, and
TRX to DTRX. Keep cell attributes parameters as default values.
5.4.2 Verifying the Multiband Network

This describes how to verify the multiband network. You can check whether a call uses the
multiband function.
Procedure
Step 1 Use an MS (supporting the GSM900 band, DCS1800 band, GSM900/DCS1800 band, and
GSM850 band) to perform dialing tests, moving around within the coverage area of the BTS.
Step 2 Check the serving cells and call accesses of the MS in different coverage area of the BTS.
----End
5.4.3 Deactivating the Multiband Network

This describes how to deactivate the multiband network on the BSC6000 Local Maintenance
Terminal.
Context
To adjust the frequency bands supported by a cell, you need to delete the cell, and then configure
new frequency bands and network parameters based on requirements.
Procedure
Step 1 Delete the existing cell.
1.
5-30
On the Management Tree tab page of the BSC6000 Local Maintenance Terminal, rightclick the target cell, and then choose Delete Cell on the shortcut menu. A dialog box is

Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
Figure 5-19 Deleting Cells dialog box (1)
2.
Double-click the target cell in the Cell view area to add the cell to the Cells to be
deleted area, as shown in Figure 5-20.
Figure 5-20 Deleting Cells dialog box (2)
3.
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)
Click Finish. The deletion is complete.

5-31

5 Multiband Network
Step 2 Add a cell and configure parameters related to the new cell. For details, refer to 5.4.1
Configuring the Multiband Network.
----End
5.4.4 Configuring the Enhanced Dual-Band Network

This describes how to configure the enhanced dual-band network on the BSC6000 Local
Maintenance Terminal.
Context
The procedure for configuring the enhanced dual-band network is the same as that for 5.4.1
Configuring the Multiband Network.
Procedure
Step 1 Configure the enhanced dual-band cell.
When you configure the cell attributes, set Cell Type to Enhance Dual Band cell, as shown in
Figure 5-21.
5-32

Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
Figure 5-21 Configuring cells attributes
Step 2 Configure the handover data for the enhanced dual-band network.
Click Handover Data as shown in Figure 5-21. A dialog box is displayed. Click Advanced
and then select the Enhance dual band data tab to configure the handover data, as shown in
Figure 5-22.
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5-33

5 Multiband Network
Figure 5-22 Configuring data for the enhanced dual-band network
----End
5.5 Maintenance Information

This lists the alarms and performance counters related to the multiband network.
Alarms
Table 5-6 lists the alarms related to the multiband network.
Table 5-6 Alarms related to the multiband network
Alarm ID
Alarm Name
2180
TRX Band Mismatch ARFCN
2302
CDU Band Mismatch ARFCN Alarm
2586
PBU Band Mismatch ARFCN Alarm
3580
DRU Band Mismatch ARFCN Alarm
4168
ARFCN TRX Type Mismatch
5314
CDU Band Mismatch ARFCN Alarm
Counters
Table 5-7, Table 5-8, Table 5-9, and Table 5-10 list the performance counters related to the
multiband network.
5-34

Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
Table 5-7 Incoming internal inter-cell handover measurement per cell

Counter
Description
H3200Y
Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handover Requests

(SDCCH) (900/850-1800/1900)
H3200Z
Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handover Requests

(SDCCH) (1800/1900-900/850)
H3209Y
Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handover Requests (TCH)

(900/850-1800/1900)
H3209Z
Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handover Requests (TCH)

(1800/1900-900/850)
H3210Y
Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handover Responses

(SDCCH) (900/850-1800/1900)
H3210Z

(SDCCH) (1800/1900-900/850)
H3217Y

(TCHF) (900/850-1800/1900)
H3217Z

(TCHF) (1800/1900-900/850)
H3220Y
(Failed Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handovers

(SDCCH) (900/850-1800/1900)
H3220Z
(Failed Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handovers

(SDCCH) (1800/1900-900/850)
H3229Y
(Failed Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handovers (TCH)

(900/850-1800/1900)
H3229Z
(Failed Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handovers (TCH)

(1800/1900-900/850)
Table 5-8 Outgoing internal inter-cell handover measurement per cell
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)
Counter
Description
H3101Y
Outgoing Internal Inter-Cell Handover Requests

(Directed Retry) (900/850-1800/1900)
H3101Z
Outgoing Internal Inter-Cell Handover Requests

(Directed Retry) (1800/1900-900/850)
H3111Y
Outgoing Internal Inter-Cell Handover Commands

(Directed Retry) (900/850-1800/1900)
H3111Z
Outgoing Internal Inter-Cell Handover Commands

(Directed Retry) (1800/1900-900/850)

5-35

5 Multiband Network
Counter
Description
H3121Y
Failed Outgoing Internal Inter-Cell Handovers (Directed

Retry) (900/850-1800/1900)
H3121Z
Failed Outgoing Internal Inter-Cell Handovers (Directed

Retry) (1800/1900-900/850)
Table 5-9 Incoming external inter-cell handover measurement per cell
5-36
Counter
Description
H3400Y
Incoming External Inter-Cell Handover Requests

(SDCCH) (900/850-1800/1900)
H3400Z
Incoming External Inter-Cell Handover Requests

(SDCCH) (1800/1900-900/850)
H3409Y
Incoming External Inter-Cell Handover Requests (TCH)

(900/850-1800/1900)
H3409Z
Incoming External Inter-Cell Handover Requests (TCH)

(1800/1900-900/850)
H3410Y
Incoming External Inter-Cell Handover Responses

(SDCCH) (900/850-1800/1900)
H3410Z

(SDCCH) (1800/1900-900/850)
H3417Y

(TCHF) (900/850-1800/1900)
H3417Z

(TCHF) (1800/1900-900/850)
H3418Y

(TCHH) (900/850-1800/1900)
H3418Z

(TCHH) (1800/1900-900/850)
H3420Y
Failed Incoming External Inter-Cell Handovers

(SDCCH) (900/850-1800/1900)
H3420Z
Failed Incoming External Inter-Cell Handovers

(SDCCH) (1800/1900-900/850)
H3429Y
Failed Incoming External Inter-Cell Handovers (TCH)

(900/850-1800/1900)
H3429Z
Failed Incoming External Inter-Cell Handovers (TCH)

(1800/1900-900/850)

Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5 Multiband Network
Table 5-10 Outgoing external inter-cell handover measurement per cell and dual-band handover
measurement per cell
Counter
Description
H3301Y
Outgoing External Inter-Cell Handover Requests

(Directed Retry) (900/850-1800/1900)
H3301Z
Outgoing External Inter-Cell Handover Requests

(Directed Retry) (1800/1900-900/850)
H3311Y
Outgoing External Inter-Cell Handover Commands

(Directed Retry) (900/850-1800/1900)
H3311Z
Outgoing External Inter-Cell Handover Commands

(Directed Retry) (1800/1900-900/850)
H3321Y
Failed Outgoing External Inter-Cell Handovers

(Directed Retry) (900/850-1800/1900)
H3321Z
Failed Outgoing External Inter-Cell Handovers

(Directed Retry) (1800/1900-900/850)
K3170
Dual-Band Handover Requests
K3173
Successful Dual-Band Handovers
5.6 References
l
GSM 04.08:
"Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) ; Mobile radio interface layer 3
specification"
GSM 05.05 (prETS 300 577)

"Radio transmission and reception"
GSM 05.08 (prETS 300 578):

"Radio subsystem link control"
Issue 03 (2008-01-25)

5-37

01-05 Multiband Network PDF

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

01-05 Multiband Network PDF

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Subsystem

BSS Feature Description

About This Chapter

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Subsystem

GSM850 band + GSM900 band + GSM1800 band

GSM850 band + GSM900 band + GSM1900 band

Acronyms and Abbreviations

Broadcast Control Channel

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Subsystem

Early Classmark Sending Control

Cell Bar Qualify

Cell Bar Access

Combining and Distribution Unit

Power Boost Unit

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Subsystem

Neither PCS1900 band

5.3 Technical Description

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Subsystem

5.3.6 Technical Principles

5.3.1 Frequency Band Segmentation

Fl(n) = 890 + 0.2 x n

Fl(n) = 890 + 0.2 x n

Fl(n) = 890 + 0.2 x (n

Fl(n) = 890 + 0.2 x n

Fl(n) = 890 + 0.2 x (n

Fl(n) = 1710.2 + 0.2 x

Fl(n) = 1850.2 + 0.2 x

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Subsystem

Fl(n) = 824.2 + 0.2 x (n

Fl(n) = 450.6 + 0.2 x (n

Fl(n) = 479 + 0.2 x (n

5.3.2 Frequency Assignment for TRXs

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Subsystem

5.3.3 Multiband Channel Assignment

Channel Assignment Algorithm II

Channel Assignment Strategy

If the MS classmark 3 is valid, the system decides based on the MS classmark 3.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Subsystem

5.3.4 Frequency Band Features

Propagation Features of 1800 MHz Band

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Subsystem

Coverage Requirements for 1800 MHz Band

Coverage Mode of 1800 MHz Band

Complete continuous coverage

High traffic-absorbing capability, few inter-layer handover, and high network

Easy frequency planning, network optimization, and traffic distribution control

Huge investment, and difficulty in selecting all the sites at a time

Continuous coverage in hot spots

Limited traffic-absorbing capability, and frequent multiband handover

High requirements for locating traffic hot spots

Difficulty in construction and maintenance

Site construction in densely-populated areas with stepwise coverage and investment

Sparse coverage in hot spots

Low traffic-absorbing capability, and frequent multiband handover

High requirements for locating traffic hot spots

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Subsystem

Difficulty in construction and maintenance

Small initial investment