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This document outlines 63 topics related to urology that will be covered in an oral exam for 4th year general medicine students. The topics include: 1) characteristics of pain and imaging in renal diseases, 2) retrograde pyelography procedures and risks, and 3) chronic pyelonephritis causes, presentation, and treatment. A variety of urological conditions, diagnostic procedures, infections, injuries, and cancers involving the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and genitals are addressed. Modern treatment methods and minimally invasive techniques are also included.
This document outlines 63 topics related to urology that will be covered in an oral exam for 4th year general medicine students. The topics include: 1) characteristics of pain and imaging in renal diseases, 2) retrograde pyelography procedures and risks, and 3) chronic pyelonephritis causes, presentation, and treatment. A variety of urological conditions, diagnostic procedures, infections, injuries, and cancers involving the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and genitals are addressed. Modern treatment methods and minimally invasive techniques are also included.
This document outlines 63 topics related to urology that will be covered in an oral exam for 4th year general medicine students. The topics include: 1) characteristics of pain and imaging in renal diseases, 2) retrograde pyelography procedures and risks, and 3) chronic pyelonephritis causes, presentation, and treatment. A variety of urological conditions, diagnostic procedures, infections, injuries, and cancers involving the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and genitals are addressed. Modern treatment methods and minimally invasive techniques are also included.