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I. INTRODUCTION
In recent years metamaterials are mostly used for antenna applications. Metamaterials are used in antenna substrate for sensing,
minimization and bandwidth enhancement[1]. These substrates improve antenna performance. It is high impedance substrate
used to integrate low profile antenna. The high impedance of metamaterial is used to prevent unwanted radiation in a low profile
antenna and it gives high efficiency[2-6]. Metamaterial substrate is applicable in various applications. Metamaterial behaves as
very high dielectric constant substrate to minimize the antenna size[7]. Electromagnetic fields are controlled by metamaterial
substrate. Radiated power is enhanced by metamaterial in an antenna .It consists of closed ring resonator and SRR[8].
In the multiband coplanar antenna CPW fed is used and it consist of closed ring resonator and split ring resonator(SRR).
SRR is common to metamaterials. In various types of metamaterials up to 200 terahertz they produce magnetic response[9]. A
single cell SRR at opposite end has a pair of enclosed loops with splits. the loops have a small gap and made up of non-magnetic
metal like copper[10]. The loops are gapped and square field pattern obtained is dipolar. Splits in the ring support wavelength
than diameter.in closed rings it would not happen[11]. Large capacitance is produced by the small gaps between the rings. This
produces low radiative loss[12].
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In this paper multiband compact planar antenna is designed and simulated for2.1/3.5/5GHz. The return loss obtained is
more than -10db and the bandwidth is widened from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz[13].
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The return loss obtained by the proposed antenna is-18db at 2.1 GHz, -22db at 3.5 GHz and -12db at 5GHz is indicated in fig 4.
From Fig 4and 5 fabricated antennas shows better result but deviation in frequency of resonance designed.
As shown in Fig 7: the current is distributed mainly along the edge of the loops and the ground plane, we can obtain a
very wide frequency band and improve the impedance matching by adjusting the geometry of the ground plane to decrease the
capacitive effect. Therefore semicircular ground and rectangular ground planes are proposed.
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VSWR value in Fig 8 and the return loss curves in Fig. 9 shows that proposed antenna has better response and also the
size is reduced where all the other parameters are optimized.
A. Radiation Pattern
The 2-D radiation patterns shows as in Fig 11, and Fig 12 that the proposed antenna has high directivity, gain and efficiency.
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IV. CONCLUSION
A new compact and planar multiband antenna with composite micro strip met material resonators has been presented. The
antenna is suitable for multi-band mobile devices and offers advantages in small size, planar, inexpensive and ease to
manufacture, sample antenna with frequency notched function is proposed for trainband WiMAX wireless communications
applications. By using composite closed-ring resonator and SRR to produce three discontinue resonant frequency bands; the
antenna is suitable for UMTS, WiMAX and WLAN (2.1/3.5/5GHz) wireless communication. To improve impedance bandwidth
and impedance matching, the antenna is fed by 50 CPW with tapered impedance transformer line.
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