1. Explain the overall structure of the database systems with neat diagram.

2. (a) what are generalization, specialization and aggregation? (b) explain 2nd and 3 rd
normal forms with examples.
3. explain the sql commands for data definition language and data manipulation language.
4. (a) write about different data types of SQL. (b) explain various types of integrity
constraints
5. Explain about indexed and hash cluster
6. (a) explain the recursion with example. (b) explain procedures in PL/SQL.
7. (a) write a PL/SQL program to find the maximum of three numbers (b) write a PL/SQL
program to find the sum of 10 natural numbers.
8. (a) explain package state and package dependency. (b) write the benefits of overloading.
9. Explain BCNF with an example.
10. Explain generalization, specialization and aggregation with examples.
11. Explain different types of join.
12. List and explain the integrity constraints with examples.
13. Explain explicit cursor along with its attributes with example.
14. (a) define an exception. Give example. (b) Consider the following block of PL/SQL code:
DECLARE
EXCEPTION;
B EXCEPTION;
BEGIN
RAISE A;
EXCEPTION
WHEN A THEN
RAISE B;
WHEN B THEN

END;
15. Explain the propagation of exception in the above block of code.
16. Explain ,with flowchart, how the compiler resolves a particular overloaded subprogram.
17. (a) give the syntax for UPDATE command and explain with an example. (b) How do you
manage the space usage of database tables?
18. (a) explain the entity-relationship model with a simple diagram. (b)explain the process to
reduce ER diagrams to tables.
19. Explain the verall system structure with diagram.
20. (a) explain data manipulation language (DML) commands in sql. (b) explain various
joins in sql.
21. (a) explain the operators of sql. (b) explain about Indexes.
22. Explain the procedure of creation altering and dropping of table.
23. (a) explain the structure of PL/SQL program.(b) explain the different parameter modes
for subprograms.

24. (a) explain conditional and iterative statements in PL/SQL .(b) write a PL/SQL program
for reverse of a given number.
25. (a) write the steps for compilation of PL./SQL program. (b) write about stored sub
program with an example
26. Explain various mapping cardinalities.
27. (a) explain how will you convert E-R diagram into table (b) classify the database users
into various types.
28. Explain any 12 functions of SQL.
29. (a) explain about DML statements. (b) explain the process of creating (i) synonym (ii)
index.
30. Explain the following commands commit, rollback and save point
31. Explain the architecture of PL/SQL.
32. Explain recursion with the help of an example.
33. (a) explain overloading in PL/SQL with an example. (b) what is a package? Write its
advantages.
34. describe the overall database system structure with block diagram.
35. Explain various data models.
36. Explain the process of accessing objects in remote database.
37. Explain the creation of view from multiple tables with examples.
38. (a) draw the block diagram of PL/SQL engine. (b) what are the differences between SQL
and PL/SQL?
39. List and explain the four steps involved in managing explicit cursors with example.
40. Write the syntax for package body. Explain with example.
41. (a) what is an outer-join? Give an example. (b) how do you manage the space usage of
database tables?
42. (a) explain data indepence. (b) explain the responsibilities of database manager.
43. Explain generalization, specialization, aggregation with example.
44. Explain the proces of accessing object in remote database.
45. Explain the creation of view from multiple tables with example.
46. (a) define an exception. Give example. (b) consider the following block of PL/SQL code.
DECLARE
A
EXCEPTION :
B
EXCEPTION :
BEGIN
RAISE A;
EXCEPTION
WHEN A THEN
RAISE B;
WHEN B THEN

END;
47. Explain the propagation of exception in the abouve block of code.
48. (a) draw the block diagram of PL/SQL engine. (b) what are the differences between SQL
and PL/SQL ?
49. (a) how to create a stored subprogram? Explain with example. (b) explain how to call
stored subprogram using Oracle objects.
50. (a) explain different categories of SQL data types. (b) List any two integrity constraints.
State the reasons for enforcing each of these constraints.
51. What is a database model? Explain the various database models.
52. (a) Explain the function of database administrator.
(b) Explain the mapping constraints.
53. (a)Explain the various data types of SQL.
(b) Explain the group functions in SQL.
54. Explain the procedure of creating altering and dropping tables.
55. (a) Explain about space management of data base table.
(b) Explain about indexes.
56. Explain about various data types of PL/SQL in detail.
57. Explain about implicit and explicit cursors.
58. Explain about procedure overloading in PL/SQL with an example.
59. Explain the overall database system structure.
60. (a) Explain mapping constraints. (b)What is means by normalization? Explain 1NF with
an example.
61. (a)Explain the various data format models in SQL. (b) Explain set operators of SQL.
62. What is an index? Write the syntax for crating and dropping an index.
63. Explain the procedure for creating, altering and dropping a sequence in PL/SQL.
64. (a)Explain propagation and re-raising of exceptions.
(b)
Explain the different data types of PL/SQL.
65. (a) Explain recursion with an example. (b) write a PL/SQL program to compute the first
ten terms of Fibonacci series and store it in a table.
66. (a)What is a package? Explain the advantages of packages.
6 (b) explain
procedure overloading.
67. What is database model?(oct/nov08)
68. What do you meant by generalization, specialization and aggregation.
(Oct/Nov.09,08,07)
69. Explain the various mapping cardinalities. (Oct/Nov.07)
70. Explain the various normal forms in details. (Oct/Nov.09)
71. What is database abstraction? Explain with the help of a diagram.(m/ap09,oc/no-09)
72. Explain the functions of Database Administrator
73. Explain various data types available in SQL. (Oct/Nov.2009, March/April.2009)
74. Explain about any 12 function of SQL. (MARCH/APRIL 2009)
75. Explain the following SQL statements (a) insert (b)update (March/April.2009)

76. (a)Explain the various data format models in SQL.

(b)Explain set
operators of SQL
77. Explain group function of SQL. (Oct/Nov.2008, 2007)
78. (a.)Explain about DML
statements (Oct/Nov.2009)
(b) explain about data
types supported by SQL. (Oct/Nov.2009)
79. Explain the process of creating (a) sequence (b)cluster (c)synonym (d) index
80. Explain the procedure for creating, altering and dropping a sequence
81. (a.) Explain the space management of database table. (b) Explain about indexes.
82. What is an integrity constraint? List the various types of integrity constraints.
83. What is a view? Explain the syntax for creating a view.
84. Explain the procedure of creating, altering and dropping tables.
85. Explain the following commands: (i.)commit (ii)rollback and save point.
86. Explain the various data types of PL/SQL in detail.
87. Explain propagation and re-raising of exceptions.
88. What is an exception? Explain the rising of an exception.
89. Explain about implicit and explicit cursor.
90. (a)Explain recursion with an example.
91. Explain package state and dependency.
92. Explain procedure overloading in PL/SQL with an example.
93. Explain E.F.CODDs rules for RDBMS.
10
94. Explain the process to reduce ER diagrams to tables.
95. (a)explain Oracle tools. (b)define sub query and explain.
96. (a)list various operators in SQL. (B)explain how to manage space in SQL.
97. Explain the procedure of creating, altering and dropping tables.
98. Explain how to create a procedure in PL/SQL.
99. (a)Explain about recursion. (b)explain the concept of propagation of exception.
100.
Explain the concept of stored sub programs.