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Gurgaon :
Introduction and
Background
Gurgaon
central
Google
office
Sikanderpur Metro
station
Regent Square
Sahara Mall
Travel pattern
Connectivity
Metro Line
NH-8
MG Road
Railway LIne
Site
Development
sikanderpur
sikanderpur
MG Road
MG Road
Bristol Chowk
Bristol Chowk
Golf course road
sikanderpur
sikanderpur
Metro
Metro
MG Road
MG Road
Bristol Chowk
Golf course road
Bristol Chowk
Golf course road
Typical sections
Population Growth
Denmark
7,000,000
6,000,000
5,000,000
1971
4,000,000
1981
1991
3,000,000
2001
2,000,000
,
,
2010
1,000,000
0
Gurgaondistrict
Gurgaontown
Same as the
population of
Denmark
DLFasoneofthe
majordevelopers
Growth of Colonies
GrowthofColonies
60
50
40
No.Of
colonies
30
20
10
0
1985 1990 1992 1996
Typology
Residential
Commercial
DLF II
BEVERLY PARK I, II
Sahara Mall
HERITAGE CITY
Vipul Agora
City Point
ESSEL TOWERS
JMD Building
Central Arcade
Sales
Commercial
Residential
Office
Site
2%
1%
4%
9%
Residential
Industrial
4%
Commercial
Circulation
Publicsemipublic
14%
63%
Defenceland
Openland
Special land
Specialland
Services
Plan M.G.road,Gurgoan
SITEPLAN
AllottedSite
PlotA4
Plot A2
PlotA
2
Unconstructed
PlotA3
Floorsand
Furnishings
M.O.
NaturalVegetation
Variouskindsoftrees:
1. Singartree
1
Singar tree
2. Mangotree
3. Basstree
Drainage
CombinedSitePlan
Electricity
SlopeandStormWater
Drainage
Climateandvegetation
Location
ThesiteislocatedinGurgaon,onMehrauli GurgaonRoad.
Locatedabout70metresfromtheM.G.Roadmetrostation.
SITE
AnnualClimateinGurgaon
Climate:
Theclimate,exceptduringthemonsoon,ischaracterizedbythedrynessinair,a
hotsummerandacoldwinter.Theyearmaybebroadlydividedintofourseasons,
viz.winter,summer,monsoonandthepostmonsoonorthetransitperiod.
ThewinterstartslateinNovemberandcontinuesupto thebeginningofMarch.
ThesummerisfromMarchtilltheendofJune.TheperiodfromJulytomid
Septemberisthesouthwestmonsoonseason.
MidSeptembertoendofNovemberconstitutesthepostmonsoonorthetransition
p
period.
Rainfall:
Therainfallinthedistrictincreasesfromthewesttowardstheeast.About77%oftheannual
rainfallinthedistrictisreceivedduringthesouthwestmonsoonmonths.
Temperature:
FromaboutthebeginningofMarch,temperaturesbegintoincreaserapidly.Whiledaysarelittle
hotterinMaythaninJune,NightsarewarmerinJunethaninMay.FromAprilonwards,hotdust
ladenwindslocallyknownasloo
y
blowsandweatherisunpleasant.
p
Humidity:
Theairisgenerallydryduringthegreaterpartoftheyear.Humidityishighinthesouthwest
monsoonseason.
Cloudiness:
Inthesouthwestduringthemonsoonseasonandforbriefspellsofadayortwoinwintersin
associationwithpassingwesterndisturbances,heavilycloudedorovercastskiesgenerallyprevail.
Theskiesaremostlyclearorlightlycloudedduringrestoftheyear.
Winds:
Windsaregenerallylightbutgainforceinthesummerandmonsoonseasons.
WINDDIRECTIONS
Sunpathdiagram
Vegetation
Gurgaonsnaturalecology:
Forgurgaon,itsinsularity,andbeingfarawayfromtheseaandnudging
thewesterndistrictregionanditslatitude(28degreeN)makeit
scorchinglyhotinsummers.Inwinters,evenifitnevergoesdownto
freezing,Delhigrowscoldenoughtocausesomekindsofplantstowilt
anddie.Fogandmistinwintertoocausesufficientlossofsunlightto
makeadifferencetoplan.
Gurgaonsnaturalvegetationissometimescalledathornforest,which
forms a transition zone where dry deciduous forests shades into desert
formsatransitionzonewheredrydeciduousforestsshadesintodesert
scrub asemiaridenvironment.
Thedominantandthemostcommontreesofthornforestare,acaciasand
their relatives a group of leguminous (pod bearing) plants called
theirrelatives,agroupofleguminous(podbearing)plantscalled
mimosaslikebabool,jhand,phulai,khojandkhair.
(thekareelandberaretypicaltobutarenotmimosas)
From a ider perspecti e thorn forests along ith dr decid o s forests
Fromawiderperspective,thornforestsalongwithdrydeciduousforests
andafewothersareconstituentsofatypeofforestcalledmonsoon
forest.
Varieties of trees
Name
HEIGH
T
SPAN NATIVE / ADAPTED LEAVES SHEDDING
TREE OR
SHRUB
EVEREGREEN /
DECIDIOUS
SHADING
LAUREL
24 M
17 M
ADAPTED INDIAN
MARCH - APRIL
TREE
EVERGREEN
VERY GOOD
GOOGLAR
12 M
15 M
NATIVE DELHI
JANUARY - MARCH
TREE
EVERGREEN
GOOD
KHIRK
15 M
7M
ADAPTED INDIAN
JANUAURY -FEBRUARY
TREE
DECIDIOUS
GOOD
KHANJU
25 M
20 M
NATIVE DELHI
MARCH - MAY
DECIDIOUS
VERY GOOD
BER
8M
10 M
NATIVE DELHI
MARCH - MAY
DECIDIOUS
BELOW AVERAGE
HARSHINGAR 6 M
4M
ADAPTED INDIAN
FEBRUARY -JUNE
DECIDUOUS
BELOW AVERAGE
CHAMROD
9M
4M
NATIVE DELHI
JANUARY - MARCH
TREE
TREE
SHRUB
TREE
SHRUB
TREE
BUSH
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
BISTENDU
6M
6M
NATIVE DELHI
JANUARY - MARCH
TREE
DECIDUOUS
GOOD
JAMUN
16 M
12 M
NATIVE DELHI
JANUARY
TREE
EVERGREEN
VERY GOOD
RAI JAMUN
13 M
10 M
NATIVE DELHI
FEBRUARY
TREE
EVERGREEN
ABOVE AVERAGE
DHAU
10 M
5M
ADAPTED NDIAN
TREE
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
JADI
11 M
10 M
ADAPTED INDIAN
JANUARY - MAY
FEBRUARY -JUNE AND
SEPTEMBER - NOVEMBER
TREE
DECIDUOUS
GOOD
9M
4M
ADAPTED CHINA
DECEMBER - JANUARY
TREE
EVERGREEN
GOOD
PUTRANJIRA 14 M
12 M
ADAPTED INDIAN
TREE
EVERGREEEN
VERY GOOD
PEELU
7M
6M
TREE
EVERGREEEN
AVERAGE
ASHOK
12M
3M
TREE
EVERGRENN
AVERAGE
MANGO
12M
15M
NATIVE
JANUARY
TREE
EVERGREEN
GOOD
HALDU
12M
10M
ADAPTED INDIAN
JANUARY
TREE
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
TOOT
ARJUN
24 M
24 M
TREE
DECIDUOUS
VERY GOOD
CHANDNI
2M
3M
SMALL
TREE
EVERGREEN
AVERAGE
FRANGIPANI
6M
6M
ADAPTED
AMERICAN
TREE
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
THOR
4M
3M
TREE
DECIDUOUS
POOR
DOODHI
8M
2M
TREE
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
MAHUA
15 M
8M
TREE
DECIDUOUS
GOOD
KAREEL
4M
2M
LARGE
BUSH
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
YELLOW
OLEANDER
5M
3M
SMALL
TREE
EVERGREEN
GOOD
KHABBAR
5M
4M
NATIVE DELHI
MARCH
TREE
BUSH
EVERGREEN
AVERAGE
EAUCALYPTU
S
15 M
3M
NATIVE DELHI
JANUARY - MARCH
TREE
DECIDUOUS
POOR
AMLA
10 M
5M
NATIVE DELHI
JANUARY - MARCH
TREE
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
JHINJERI
5M
4M
NATIVE DELHI
APRIL - MAY
TREE
DECIDUOUS
GOOD
KANCHNAR
10 M
4M
TREE
DECIDUOUS
GOOD
KANAIR
9M
4M
NATIVE DELHI
APRIL - JULY
TREE
EVERGREEN
GOOD
BAEL
12 M
6M
TREE
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
DHAK
9M
5M
NATIVE DELHI
FEBRUARY -APRIL
TREE
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
BARNA
6M
4M
TREE
DECIDUOUS
GOOD
IMLI
24 M 18 M
TREE
DECIDUOUS
VERY GOOD
REETHA
9M
ADAPTED CHINA
TREE
DECIDUOUS
GOOD
6 M
DECEMBER- MARCH
FEBRUARY -APRIL
KAKKAR
16 M
10 M
NATIVE DELHI
DECEMBER -APRIL
TREE
DECIDUOUS
VERY GOOD
AMALTAS
10 M
8M
NATIVE DELHI
APRIL - MAY
TREE
DECIDUOUS
GOOD
MAHARUKH
18 M
10 M
TREE
DECIDUOUS
GOOD
NEEM
12 M
10 M
MARCH -APRIL
TREE
EVERGREEN
VERY GOOD
SILKY OAK
16M
4M
NATIVE DELHI
ADAPTED
AUSTRALIA
MARCH -APRIL
TREE
EVERGREEN
AVERAGE
KAMINI
SWEET
ACACIA
3M
2M
GOOD
3M
SHRUB
SMALL
TREE
EVERGREEN
3M
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
BABOOL
10M
7M
NATIVE DELHI
TREE
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
PHULAI
9M
7M
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
KHAIR
5M
2M
NATIVE DELHI
JANUARY-MAY
TREE
SMALL
TREE
DECIDUOUS
POOR
JHAND
VILAITI
KEEKAR
JUNGLE
JALEBI
12M
8M
JANUARY-MARCH
TREE
DECIDUOUS
GOOD
12M
8M
NATIVE DELHI
ADAPTED
AMERICAN
JANUARY-APRIL
TREE
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
15M
8M
NATIVE DESERT
FEBRUARY-APRIL
TREE
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
10M
8M
TREE
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
10M
8M
TREE
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
8M
TREE
DECIDUOUS
GOOD
GULMOHAR
10M
8M
TREE
DECIDUOUS
AVERAGE
5M
TREE
DECIDUOUS
GOOD
FLAME GOLD 8M
6M
NATIVE DELHI
FEBRUARY-APRIL
ADAPTED SOUTH
EAST-ASIA
FEBRUARY-APRIL
ADAPTED SOUTH
EAST-ASIA
JANUARY-APRIL
TREE
DECIDUOUS
GOOD
SIRIS
KRISHNA
SIRIS
MARCH-AUGUST
SolarStudy
Windstudy
SOLARANDWINDSTUDY
FEBRUARY
JANUARY
APRIL
MARCH
JUNE
MAY
AUGUST
JULY
OCTOBER
SEPTEMBER
DECEMBER
NOVEMBER
Conclusionsandsuggestions
Orientation:
Formaximumdaylight,thebuildingcanbepreferablynorthfacing.
Thiscanbeincreasedbyincreasingthesurfaceareainthenorthdirection,
forexample byplacingthebuildingdiagonally.
plan
plan
isometric
Effectofglazing:
Sincethebuildingontheeastofthesiteisaglasswalledbuilding,glare
canbeavoidedbygivingtheminimumoffsetfromit.
plan
section
Vegetation:
Theheightandkindofvegetationdepictstheamountofshadingand
ventilationrequiredfortheinternalbuilding,likeforexample:
Atalltreewouldprovidemoreairmovementinthelowerfloorsandvice
p
versa.
Adeciduoustreeinthesouthwouldhelptocutofftheexcessiveheatin
summersandandrequiredsunlightinwinters.
q
g
section
section
Connectivityandlinkages
INDIAMAP
DELHI NCRMAP
MODESOFTRANSPORTATION
1. ROAD
2. METRO
3 RAILWAY
3.
4.AIRWAY
DELHI NCRMAP
NATIONALHIGHWAYSMAP
DELHIGURGAONROADMAP
NH8Exits
SiteAndSurroundings
g
GURGAONMETROMAP
RAILWAYMAP
FAR
This law
regulates the
offsets
around the
building with
respect to
the height of
the building
for better
SETB
BACKSONSSIDEANDR
REARSIDES
SET BACK
HEIGHTOFTHEBUILDING(INM)F
Theopenspacewillbeinaccordancetothebuilding2.
GROUND COVERAGE
GROUND COVERAGE
GROUNDCOVERAGE
UPTO10,000sqmofthe
plotarea
33%G.C.
BUILT AREA
BUILTAREA
ABOVE10,000sqmof
ABOVE
10,000 sq m of
theplotarea
25%G.C.
Maxheightt
HEIGHTOFTHEBUILDING
SECTION
PLAN
THEHEIGHTOFTHEBUILDINGWILLBE
REGULATED BY X
REGULATEDBYX
ASTHESITEISINCLOSEPROXIMITYTOTHEAIRPORT,THEREISNO
RESTRICTIONONTHEOVERALLHEIGHT.
PERMISSIONISTOBETAKENFROMTHEAIRPORTAUTHORITYFOR
BUILDING BEYOND 30m.
BUILDINGBEYOND30m.
MINIMUMHEIGHTOFEACHFLOOR
FORTHEMEZZANINE,THE
MINIMUMFLOORHEIGHT
SHOULDBE5.2m
MINIMUMHEIGHTOFMEZZANINE
Itisassumedthattwo
thirdofthenumberare
males and one third are
malesandonethirdare
females
S.No
Typeofoccupancy
Occupantload
per100sq m.of
plinthorcovered
area
Residential
8.0
Educational
25.0
Institutional
6.60
Assembly
(a)With fixedorlooseseatsand
dancefloor
(b)Withoutseatingfacilities
includingdiningrooms
Mercantile
M
til
(a) Streetfloorandsales
basement
(b) uppersalefloor
166.6
66.6
33.3
16.6
Commercial
20
Business andindustrial
Business
and industrial
10 0
10.0
Storage
3.3
Hazardous
10.0
Thispartsetsoutthe
standardspace
requirements of various
requirementsofvarious
partsofabuildingand
thoseoflightand
ventilation.Someofthese
itemsdependonthe
d
d
h
numberofpersonswho
wouldnormallyoccupythe
building,forwhichthe
g,
occupantloadshouldbe
workedoutfromtable
hereunder:
*Theoccupantloadindormitoryportionsofhomesfortheaged,orphanagesor
mentalhospitalsetc.wheresleepingaccommodationisprovidedshallbecalculated
at not less than 13 3 persons per 100 sq m
atnotlessthan13.3personsper100sq.m.
The plinth or covered area shall include in addition to the main assembly
**Theplinthorcoveredareashallinclude,inadditiontothemainassembly
roomorspace,anyoccupiedconnectingroomorspaceinthesamestoreyorin
thestoreysaboveorbelowwhereentranceiscommontosuchroomsandspace
andtheareaavailableforusebytheoccupantsoftheassemblyplace.No
deductionshallbemadeintheplinth/coveredareaforcorridors,closetsand
othersubdivisions;thatareashallincludeallspaceservingtheparticular
assemblyoccupancy
Forcommercialweconclude,theoocupancy rateis
5squaremetres for1person.
Normaldimensionofabathroom
Walkwaysforhandicapped
WALKWAY
RAMPS
Corridors
Toiletsforhandicapped