Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

B.E/

: ECE

Sub. Code / Sub. Name

: EC6404-Linear Integrated Circuits

Unit

:I

LP: EC6404

Regulation:2013

UNIT I
BASICS OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
9
Current mirror and current sources, Current sources as active loads, Voltage sources, Voltage References,
BJT Differential amplifier with active loads, Basic information about op-amps Ideal Operational
Amplifier - General operational amplifier stages -and internal circuit diagrams of IC 741,DC and AC
performance characteristics, slew rate, Open and closed loop configurations.
Objective: To introduce the basic building blocks of linear integrated circuits.
LESSON PLAN

Sl.N
o

Topics to be Covered

Introduction to Linear Integrated Circuits,

Classification of ICs
Block diagram of an Op-amp ,Emitter coupled
Differential amplifier with balanced and
unbalanced output, Derivation of Ac, Ad and
CMRR
Differential amplifiers using constant current bias;
Current mirror circuits
Different types of current sources & current
mirrors
Current sources as active loads

BJT Differential amplifier with active loads

1
2
3
4

Operational amplifier stages and internal circuit

diagrams of IC 741
DC & AC specifications- Slew rate performance
8
characteristics, Frequency response , Gain Band
width considerations
Types of Voltage references, Types of Voltage
9
sources
Content beyond syllabus covered (if any):
7

Teaching Aids

Book & Page

No.

PPT

T2 1

PPT/BB

T2 37- 41

PPT

T2 53

PPT

T2 65

PPT

T2 77

PPT/BB

T2 79

PPT

T2 53

PPT

T2 104-111

PPT

T2 115

Bandgap Voltage reference ,Inverting amplifier,Non Inverting amplifier,Differential Amplifier

UNIT II

APPLICATIONS OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

Sign Changer, Scale Changer, Phase Shift Circuits, Voltage Follower, V-to-I and I-to-V converters, adder,
subtractor, Instrumentation amplifier, Integrator, Differentiator, Logarithmic amplifier, Antilogarithmic
amplifier, Comparators, Schmitt trigger, Precision rectifier, Peak detector, clipper and clamper, Low-pass,
high-pass and band-pass Butterworth filters.
Objective:The linear and non-linear applications of operational amplifiers

Sl.No
10
11

Topic
Sign Changer, Scale Changer, Phase Shift
Circuits
Voltage Follower, V-to-I and I-to-V
converters, adder, subtractor

Teaching Aids

Book & Page

No.

PPT

T2 135 - 140

PPT

T2 146

12

Instrumentation amplifier, Integrator,

Differentiator

PPT

T2 141

13

Logarithmic amplifier, Antilogarithmic

amplifier

PPT

T2 155

14

Comparators, Schmitt trigger, Precision

rectifier, peak detector

PPT/ICT

T2 207-212

15

clipper and clamper

PPT

T2 151

16

Low-pass Butterworth filters

PPT/BB

T2 263

PPT/BB

T2 271

PPT/BB

T2 272

17
18

High-pass Butterworth filters.

Band-pass Butterworth filters

Content beyond syllabus covered (if any):

Instrumentation amplifier using a transducer stage

UNIT III

ANALOG MULTIPLIER AND PLL

Analog Multiplier using Emitter Coupled Transistor Pair - Gilbert Multiplier cell - Variable
transconductance technique, analog multiplier ICs and their applications, Operation of the basic PLL,
Closed loop analysis, Voltage Controlled Oscillator, Monolithic PLL IC 565, application of PLL for AM
detection, FM detection, FSK modulation and demodulation and Frequency synthesizing.
Objective:To introduce the theory and applications of analog multipliers
To understand the concept of PLL and its applications

Sl.N
o

Topic

Teaching Aids

Book &
Page No.

19

Analog Multiplier using Emitter Coupled Transistor

Pair

PPT

T2 159

20

Gilbert Multiplier cell,

PPT

T2 181

21

Variable trans conductance technique

PPT

T2 182

22

Analog multiplier ICs and their applications

PPT

T2 188

23

Operation of the basic PLL, Closed loop analysis

PPT

T2 327

24

Voltage controlled oscillator, Monolithic PLL IC 565

PPT

T2 337

25

Application of PLL for AM detection.

PPT/BB

T2 342

26
27

FM detection, FSK modulation and demodulation

PPT

Frequency synthesizing.

PPT

T2 343
T2 343

UNIT IV

ANALOG TO DIGITAL AND DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTERS

Analog and Digital Data Conversions, D/A converter specifications - weighted resistor type, R-2R
Ladder type, Voltage Mode and Current-Mode R 2R Ladder types - switches for D/A converters, high
speed sample-and-hold circuits, A/D Converters specifications - Flash type - Successive Approximation
type - Single Slope type - Dual Slope type - A/D Converter using Voltage-to-Time Conversion - Oversampling A/D Converters
Objective: To introduce the concept of converters with respect to Digital & analog signals.
To learn about the various types of Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog converters

Sl.No
28

29
30
31
32

Topic
Analog and Digital Data
Conversions, D/A converter
specifications - weighted
resistor type
R-2R Ladder type, Voltage
Mode

R 2R

Current-Mode
Ladder
types
switches for D/A converters,
high speed sample-and-hold
circuits
A/D Converters
specifications

Teaching Aids

Book &
Page No.

BB,PPT

T2 357

PPT

T2 352

PPT

T2 354

PPT

T2 153

PPT

T2 357

33

Flash type - Successive

Approximation type

PPT

T2 361

34

Single Slope type - Dual Slope

type

PPT

T2 363

35

A/D Converter using Voltageto-Time Conversion

PPT/ICT

T2 366

36

Over-sampling A/D Converters

PPT

T2 367

UNIT V WAVEFORM GENERATORS AND SPECIAL FUNCTION ICs

Sine-wave generators, Multivibrators and Triangular wave generator, Saw-tooth wave generator, ICL8038
function generator, Timer IC 555, IC Voltage regulators - Three terminal fixed and adjustable voltage
regulators - IC 723 general purpose regulator - Monolithic switching regulator, Switched capacitor filter
IC MF10, Frequency to Voltage and Voltage to Frequency converters, Audio Power amplifier, Video
Amplifier, Isolation Amplifier, Opto-couplers and fibre optic IC
Objective: To introduce the concepts of waveform generation and introduce some special
function ICs.

Sl.No

Topics

Teaching
Aids

Book & Page No.

PPT

T2 220

37

Sine-wave generators, Multivibrators and

Triangular wave generator.
Saw-tooth wave generator, ICL8038 function
generator

38

Timer IC 555, IC Voltage regulators

PPT/ICT

T2 311

39

Three terminal fixed and adjustable voltage

regulators

PPT/BB

T2 313

40

IC 723 general purpose regulator

PPT

T2 290

PPT

T2 295

PPT

R7 519

41
42

Monolithic switching regulator, Switched capacitor

filter IC MF10
Frequency to Voltage and Voltage to Frequency
converters

43

Audio Power amplifier

PPT

R7 530

44

Video Amplifier

PPT

R7 538

45

Isolation Amplifier,
Opto-couplers and fibre optic IC.

PPT

R7 542-549

REFERENCES:
1. Sergio Franco, Design with operational amplifiers and analog integrated circuits, 3 rd Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill, 2007.
2. D.Roy Choudhry, Shail Jain, Linear Integrated Circuits, New Age International Pvt. Ltd., 2000.
3. B.S.Sonde, System design using Integrated Circuits , New Age Pub, 2nd Edition, 2001.
4. Gray and Meyer, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, Wiley International, 2005.
5. Ramakant A.Gayakwad, OP-AMP and Linear ICs, Prentice Hall / Pearson Education,
4thEdition, 2001.
6. Michael Jacob, Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits,
Prentice Hall of India, 1996
7. William D.Stanley, Operational Amplifiers with Linear Integrated Circuits, Pearson Education, 2004.
8. K Lal Kishore, Operational Amplifier and Linear Integrated Circuits, Pearson Education, 2006. .
9. S.Salivahanan & V.S. Kanchana Bhaskaran, Linear Integrated Circuits, TMH, 2008.
10. www.nptel.com