Cour Audio

eqr{tkijv"Cigpeg"ewnvwtgnng"f)Cnuceg
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Vgejpqnqikg
Technologie
Nc"ejc pg"ngevtq/ceqwuvkswg"guv"eqpuvkvwg"fwpg"uweeguukqp"fnogpvu"rnwu"qw
oqkpu"eqorngzgu"<"fw"oketqrjqpg" "nc"fkhhwukqp"gp"ucnng"gp"rcuucpv"rct"nc"eqpuqng
fg"okzcig."ejcswg"crrctgkn"guv"nk" "ncwvtg0"Nc"eqppgevkswg"rgtogv"eg"rcuucig."chkp
fqdvgpkt"wp"uqp"rtqrtg0
Eg"fqewogpv"rtqxkgpv"fw"ukvg"Kpvgtpgv jvvr<11yyy0uqpqtkucvkqp/urgevceng0qti
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Nc"ejckpg"ngevtqceqwuvkswg
La chaine lectroacoustique
Swgnswgu"tcrrgnu"<
qpfg"uqpqtg"<"pgtikg"ceqwuvkswg
oketqrjqpg"<"vtcpuhqtocvkqp"fg"npgtikg"ceqwuvkswg"gp"pgtikg"ngevtkswg"*swgnswgu
oknnkxqnvu+
vcdng"fg"okzcig"<"rt/cornkhkecvkqp"gv"vtckvgogpvu"fkxgtu"*swgnswgu"egpvckpgu"fg"oknnkxqnvu+
cornkhkecvkqp"<"cwiogpvcvkqp"fg"nc"rwkuucpeg"*rnwukgwtu"fk|ckpgu"fg"xqnvu+
jcwv/rctngwt"<"vtcpuhqtocvkqp"fg"npgtikg"ngevtkswg"gp"pgtikg"ceqwuvkswg
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"N)cornkhkecvgwt"@"N)cornkhkecvgwt
L'amplificateur
Ng"ukipcn"cwfkq"fnkxt"rct"nc"vcdng"fg"okzcig"rgwv"cvvgkpftg"3"xqnv"gv"pg"uwhhkv"rcu"
hcktg"dqwigt"ngu"ogodtcpgu"fg"pqu"jcwv/rctngwtu0"Kn"guv"fqpe"peguucktg"fg
ncornkhkgt0
Ncornkhkecvkqp"guv"wp"rtqef"swk"eqpukuvg" "ngxgt"ng"pkxgcw"fwp"ukipcn"ucpu"cwvtg
oqfkhkecvkqp="nc"htswgpeg"ckpuk"swg"nc"hqtog"fw"ukipcn"tguvgpv"ngu"oogu."kn"p{"c
swg"ncornkvwfg"swk"cwiogpvg0
Ncornkhkecvgwt"guv"wp"crrctgkn"ngevtqpkswg"rgtogvvcpv"ncwiogpvcvkqp"fw"pkxgcw
fwp"ukipcn0"Qp"nwvknkug"rqwt"cnkogpvgt"gpegkpvgu"gv"jcwv/rctngwtu0"Qp"gpvtg"wp"ukipcn
hckdng" "jcwvg"korfcpeg"gv"qp"gp"uqtv"wpg"vgpukqp"ngxg" "dcuug"korfcpeg0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Edncig"gv"eqppgevgwtu"@"Edncig"gv
eqppgevgwtu
Cblage et connecteurs
Cxcpv"fqhhtkt"wp"uqp"cwz"htswgpegu"jctoqpkgwugu."nc"rtgoktg"tgejgtejg"fw
tikuugwt"uqp"qw"fw"uqpqtkucvgwt"gv"fqdvgpkt"wp"uqp"rtqrtg."eguv/ /fktg"ucpu"dw||"pk
tqphngvvg0"Rqwt"egnc."kn"{"c"nkgw"fg"tgurgevgt"ng"dtcpejgogpv"fgu"nogpvu"gpvtg"gwz
rct"wpg"eqppgevkswg"cfswcvg0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Nc"vcdng"fg"okzcig"@"Nc"vcdng"fg"okzcig
La table de mixage
Qw"rwrkvtg."eqpuqng"fg"oncpig0
Hqpevkqpu"<"rt/cornkhkgt."icnkugt."gv"fkuvtkdwgt"ngu"fkhhtgpvgu"oqfwncvkqpu
oketqrjqpgu"qw"uwrrqtv"fg"fkhhwukqpu"*EF."Okpk"Fkue+"xgtu"ngpugodng"fgu
jcwv/rctngwtu"fguvkpu"cw"rwdnke"gv"cwz"owukekgpu"uwt"uepg"ckpuk"sw "fkhhtgpvu
crrctgknu"rtkrjtkswgu"*gptgikuvtgwtu."ownvk/ghhgvu+0
Kn"gzkuvg"wpg"ownvkvwfg"fg"vcdngu"fg"okzcig."fgu"rnwu"uqoocktgu"cwz"rnwu"eqornvgu0
Ng"ejqkz"ug"hgtc"gp"hqpevkqp"fgu"dguqkpu"nku"cw"urgevceng" "uqpqtkugt0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Ngu"oketqrjqpgu"@"Ngu"oketqrjqpgu
Les microphones
Ng"oketqrjqpg"guv"wp"ecrvgwt"swk"vtcpuhqtog"npgtikg"ceqwuvkswg"*qpfgu"uqpqtgu+
gp"pgtikg"ngevtkswg"*vgpukqp"cnvgtpcvkxg+0
Qp"fhkpkv"wp"oketqrjqpg"rct
uqp"v{rg"<"swgnng"vgejpqnqikg"guv"wvknkug"rqwt"nc"vtcpuhqtocvkqp"fg"npgtikg
ceqwuvkswg"gp"pgtikg"ngevtkswg"A
uc"fktgevkxkv"*ugpukdknkv"fwp"oketqrjqpg"rct"tcrrqtv" "ncping"fkpekfgpeg"fg"nqpfg
ceqwuvkswg+"<"fg"swgn"ev"gpvgpf/v/kn"ngu"uqpu"A
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Gp"rtcvkswg"@"Gp"rtcvkswg
En pratique
Nc"okug"gp"rnceg"fgu"gpegkpvgu"gv"ngwt"dtcpejgogpv"cwz"cornkhkecvgwtu"trqpf"
egtvckpu"rctcovtgu"swkn"hcwv"tgurgevgt."pqvcoogpv"nc"rjcug"gv"nkorfcpeg0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Fquukgtu"vgejpkswgu"@"Fquukgtu
vgejpkswgu
Dossiers techniques
Ng"uqp."ocvktg"ctvkuvkswg."tgswkgtv"wpg"crrtqejg"vgejpkswg"hqtvg0"Ek/crtu."ng
hqpevkqppgogpv"fgu"hknvtgu"eqttgevgwtu."fgu"eqortguugwtu."nc"rtkug"fg"uqp
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Ngu"jcwvu/rctngwtu"gv"gpegkpvgu"@"Ngu
jcwv/rctngwtu"gv"gpegkpvgu
Les hauts-parleurs et enceintes

Gp"dqwv"fg"ejc pg"ngevtq/ceqwuvkswg."ngu"gpegkpvgu"fkhhwugpv"ng"uqp"swk"c"v"vtcxcknn"rct
ngu"cwvtgu"nogpvu"gp"coqpv0"Vqwv"eqoog"ngu"oketqu."nc"swcnkv"fg"tguvkvwvkqp"fgu
crrctgknu"fg"fkhhwukqp"kphnwg"fktgevgogpv"uwt"nc"swcnkv"fw"uqp"fwp"urgevceng0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Edncig"gv"eqppgevgwtu"@"Ngu"fkhhtgpvu
pkxgcwz"ngevtkswgu
Les diffrents niveaux lectriques

Fcpu"nc"ejc pg"ngevtq"ceqwuvkswg"kn"gzkuvg"fgu"ukipcwz"fg"vqwvgu"cornkvwfgu"<
Les petits niveaux lectriques de laudio :

Ng"oketqrjqpg."rtgokgt"nogpv"fg"nc"ejc pg."rtqfwkv"wp"vqwv"rgvkv"ukipcn"ngevtkswg
swk"fqkv"vtg"xjkewn"fcpu"ngu"ogknngwtgu"eqpfkvkqpu"lwusw "pqvtg"eqpuqng"fg"okzcig
rct"wp"edng"swk"rgwv"cvvgkpftg"322"o"uwt"egtvckpgu"kpuvcnncvkqpu."xqktg"fcxcpvcig0
Fgu"rctcukvgu"fg"vqwvgu"uqtvgu"*rctcukvgu"ngevtkswgu."tcfkq"htswgpegu+"uqpv
rtugpvu"fcpu"ncvoqurjtg"gv"pqvtg"hckdng"ukipcn"fqkv"gp"vtg"rtqvi0
Rqwt"eg"hcktg"pqwu"wvknkugtqpu"wpg"nkckuqp"u{ovtkswg"tcnkug"rct"wp"edng"dnkpf" "4
hknu"eqpuvkvw"fg"fgwz"eqpfwevgwtu"vqvcngogpv"kfgpvkswgu"*fqpe"u{ovtkswgu+."kuqnu
gv"vqtucfu."gv"fwp"dnkpfcig"*pcrrg"fg"hknu"vqtucfu"qw"vtguuu."hgwknng"fcnwokpkwo.
ickpg"gp"ocvktg"rncuvkswg+0
Ejcewp"ugtc"wvknku"rqwt"hcktg"rcuugt"ng"ukipcn"<"nwp"rqwt"ncnngt"*-+."ncwvtg"rqwt"ng
tgvqwt"*/+0"Ng"dnkpfcig"lqwg"wp"tng"rtqvgevgwt"gp"eqpuvkvwcpv"wp"etcp"swk"gorejg
ngu"rctcukvgu"fg"ucffkvkqppgt"cw"ukipcn0"Kn"guv"eqppgev" "nc"ocuug"fg"nc"eqpuqng"*3+0
Ocku"uk"fgu"rctcukvgu"crrctckuugpv"ocnit"vqwv"uwt"pqvtg"edng."knu"uqpv"rcthckvgogpv
kfgpvkswgu"rwkuswg"pqvtg"edng"guv"u{ovtkswg"*ngu"fgwz"edngu"tgegxcpv"ngu"oogu
rctcukvgu+0
Eqoog"ng"ektewkv"fgpvtg"fg"nc"eqpuqng"ecnewng"nc"fkhhtgpeg."ngu"fgwz"ukipcwz"U"fg
pqvtg"oketq"ucffkvkqppgpv"*"U"-"oqkpu"U"a"?"4"U"+"gv"ngu"rctcukvgu"R"kfgpvkswgu
ucppwngpv"*"R"-"oqkpu"R"-"?"2"+0
Qp"wvknkug"wp"eqppgevgwt"fg"v{rg"ZNT"hgognng"rqwt"tgegxqkt"nc"oqfwncvkqp"oketq"gv
wp"eqppgevgwt"fg"v{rg"ZNT"ong"rqwt"gpvtgt"nc"oqfwncvkqp"fcpu"nc"vcdng0
Schma de cblage d'un cble XLR symtrique blind
Les niveaux lectriques moyens :

Eg"uqpv"ngu"ukipcwz"rt/cornkhku"fg"nc"eqpuqng"fg"okzcig."egwz"fgu"ngevgwtu"v{rg
EF."M9."Okpk"fkue."Ocipvqrjqpg."fgu"kpuvtwogpvu"fg"owukswg"ngevtkswgu
uwt"fg"nqpiwgu"gv"oq{gppgu"fkuvcpegu."nc"nkckuqp"fgxtc"vtg"u{ovtkswg"dnkpfg"*4
eqpfwevgwtu"kfgpvkswgu"-"dnkpfcig+0
Qp"rgwv"wvknkugt"vqwv"v{rg"fg"eqppgevgwtu" "vtqku"eqpvcevu"<"ZNT."lcem"uvtq
Attention <"uk"ng"ukipcn"swg"nqp"fqkv"xjkewngt"*u{pvjvkugwt."iwkvctg."ngevgwt"EF+
guv"cu{ovtkswg"*uqtvkgu"ekpej."lcem"oqpq."qw"oog"ZNT+."kn"hcwv"u{ovtkugt"nc
nkckuqp" "nckfg"fwpg"dqkvg"fg"fktgevg"cevkxg"qw"rcuukxg0
uwt"fg"eqwtvgu"fkuvcpegu."swgnswgu"ovtgu"cw"oczkowo."nc"nkckuqp"rgwv"vtg
cu{ovtkswg0Qp"wvknkug"cnqtu"wp"edng"eqczkcn" "3"eqpfwevgwt"*tgnk"cw"rqkpv"ejcwf+"gv
wp"dnkpfcig"swk"xjkewngtc"ng"rqkpv"htqkf"fw"ukipcn0"Iptcngogpv."ng"eqppgevgwt"
fgwz"eqpvcevu"fg"nc"nkckuqp"cu{ovtkswg"guv"ng"lcem"oqpq"qw"nc"hkejg"ekpej"*qw"TEC+0
Les liaisons asymtriques uqpv"tgncvkxgogpv"ugpukdngu"cwz"ejcoru

ngevtqocipvkswgu0"Ugu"fgwz"eqpfwevgwtu"pg"uqpv"rcu"kfgpvkswgu"<"nwp"guv"wp"edng
cuug|"hkp" "hknu"vqtucfu"="ncwvtg"wpg"ickpg"vtguug"qw"wpg"hgwknng"fcnwokpkwo"gv"wp"hkn
fpwf"swk"cuuwtg"nc"eqpvkpwkv0
Un champ lectromagntique parasite rgwv"crrctc vtg"uwt"ng"vtclgv"fw"edng0"Nc
vgpukqp"rctcukvg"rtqfwkvg"pguv"rcu"nc"oog"uwt"ejcewp"fgu"eqpfwevgwtu"fw"hckv"fg"nc
fkhhtgpeg"fg"iqovtkg"fw"dnkpfcig"gv"fg"nog0"Rnwu"ng"edng"ugtc"nqpi."rnwu
korqtvcpvg"ugtc"nc"vgpukqp"rctcukvg0
Qp"rgwv"conkqtgt"nc"nkckuqp"cu{ovtkswg"gp"wvknkucpv"wp cble symtrique blind q
nqp"eqppgevgtc"ngu"fgwz"hknu"cw"-"gv""fw"ukipcn0"Nc"ocuug"ugtc"eqppgevg"cw"rqkpv
htqkf"ocku"ugwngogpv" "nwpg"fg"ugu"gzvtokvu0"Cwewp"eqwtcpv"pg"ektewng"fcpu"ng
dnkpfcig"swk"lqwg"vqwv"fg"oog"uqp"tng"fetcp0
Les niveaux lectriques importants :

Eg"uqpv"egwz"swg"nqp"vtqwxg"crtu"ncornkhkecvgwt"rqwt"cnkogpvgt"ngu"gpegkpvgu
ceqwuvkswgu0"Kek."rnwu"fg"rtqdnog"fg"rtqvgevkqp"eqpvtg"ngu"rctcukvgu."pqvtg"ukipcn"guv
rwkuucpv0
Rct"eqpvtg."kn"hcwv"nkokvgt"cw"oczkowo"nc"rgtvg"fg"rwkuucpeg"fcpu"ng"edng"swk"fgxtc
vtg"fg"hqtvg"ugevkqp"gv"ng"rnwu"eqwtv"rquukdng0
Qp"xgknngtc" "crrtqejgt"ngu"tcemu"fcornku"fgu"jcwvu"rctngwtu"rqwt"tfwktg"nc
nqpiwgwt"fg"edng"cnkogpvcpv"ngu"JR0
Qp"wvknkug"rnwukgwtu"v{rgu"fg"eqppgevgwtu"ugnqp"ng"v{rg"fgpegkpvg" "tceeqtfgt"*lcem.
ZNT+"ocku"nc norme europenne fgocpfg" "eg"swkn"uqkv"korquukdng"fg"vqwejgt
ngu"eqppgevgwtu"fu"nqtu"swg"nc"vgpukqp"guv"uwrtkgwtg" "47"Xqnvu"cnvgtpcvkh"*uqkv"97
Ycvvu"uqwu":"qjou."378"Ycvvu"uqwu"6"qjou+0
Ng"eqppgevgwt"URGCMQP"rgtogv"fgu"nkckuqpu"jcwv/rctngwtu" "swcvtg"qw"jwkv"rqkpvu
fg"eqpvcev"ucpu"tkuswgt"wp"eqpvcev"ceekfgpvgn0"Eguv"rqwtswqk"qp"ng"vtqwxg"fg"rnwu"gp
rnwu"htswgoogpv"uwt"ngu"gpegkpvgu"gv"ngu"cornku0
Cvvgpvkqp" "dkgp"xtkhkgt"ngu"eqppgevgwtu"swg"nqp"tcnkug"="ngu"tcnnqpigu"fqkxgpv"vtg
vtcpurctgpvgu"<"ng"edng"p3"fg"nc"ong"uwt"ng"3"fg"nc"hgognng."ng"p4."uwt"ng"4"gve0
Wpg"gttgwt"guv"xkvg"cttkxg"oog"ejg|"ngu"vgejpkekgpu"ngu"rnwu"cxgtvku"#
Les multipaires <
Chkp"fxkvgt"nc"okug"gp"qgwxtg"fwp"vtqr"itcpf"pqodtg"fg"edngu."qp"wvknkug un
multipaire swk"tcuugodng"wpg"swcpvkv"korqtvcpvg"fg"eqpfwevgwtu"rct"rcktgu."fcpu
wpg"oog"ickpg0
Cwz"gzvtokvu"qp"vtqwxg"uqwxgpv"wpg"dqkvg"pwotqvg"qw"wp"rcpqwk"q"ejcswg
eqppgevgwt"tgqkv"ugu"vtqku"edngu"ickpu"urctogpv0
Qp"kocikpg"ckuogpv"ng"ickp"fg"vgoru"gv"nc"hceknkv"fkpuvcnncvkqp0
Egu"ownvkrcktgu"gzkuvgpv"rqwt"ngu"oqfwncvkqpu"cwfkq"qw"JR0"Nc"ugevkqp"gv"fg"pqodtg
fg"edngu"xctkgpv"ugnqp"nwvknkucvkqp"swg"nqp"gp"hckv0
Ngu"eqppgevgwtu"ownvkrngu"Jctvkpi."Uqecrgz."Urgcmqp"rgtogvvgpv"fg"tcnkugt"fg
pqodtgwugu"eqppgevkqpu"gp"wp"vqwt"fg"ockp0"Eg"uqpv"ngu"eqppgevgwtu"fgu
ownvkrcktgu"rqwt"ukipcwz"cwfkq"qw"JR#
Cvvgpvkqp" "dkgp"xtkhkgt"ngu"eqppgevgwtu"swg"nqp"tcnkug"="ngu"tcnnqpigu"fqkxgpv"vtg
vtcpurctgpvgu"<"ng"edng"p3"fg"nc"ong"uwt"ng"3"fg"nc"hgognng."ng"p4."uwt"ng"4"gve0
Wpg"gttgwt"guv"xkvg"cttkxg"oog"ejg|"ngu"vgejpkekgpu"ngu"rnwu"cxgtvku"#
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Nc"vcdng"fg"okzcig"@"Xqkg"f)gpvtg
Voie d'entre
On distingue principalement sur la console, les voies dentre et les voies de
sortie.
Nc"xqkg"fgpvtg"rquufg"rnwukgwtu"tceeqtfgogpvu"rquukdngu"<
ngpvtg"oketq"swkrg"fwp"eqppgevgwt"ZNT"rgtogv"fg"tceeqtfgt"wp"ukipcn
oketqrjqpkswg"*hckdng+"u{ovtkswg" "dcuug"korfcpeg0
ngpvtg"nkipg"*qw"nkpg+"iptcngogpv"swkrg"fwp"eqppgevgwt"LCEM"rqwt"tceeqtfgt
wp"ukipcn" "jcwvg"korfcpeg"fqpv"ng"pkxgcw"guv"rnwu"korqtvcpv"swg"egnwk"fwp
oketqrjqpg0
Ngpvtg"nkipg"guv"iptcngogpv"cu{ovtkswg."ocku"rgwv/vtg"icngogpv"u{ovtkswg
uwt"ngu"eqpuqngu"rtqhguukqppgnngu0
Ngu"rtkpekrcwz"tincigu"swg"nqp"vtqwxg"uwt"wpg"xqkg
fgpvtg"<
GAIN, TRIM qw SENS ugnqp"ngu"eqpuvtwevgwtu"<
Fukipg"nvcig"fcornkhkecvkqp"fw"ukipcn0"Kn"ugtv" "ngxgt"ng"pkxgcw"fw"oketq"*qw"fg"nc
nkipg+"rqwt"nwk"fqppgt"wpg"xcngwt"swk"eqttgurqpf"cwz"vgpukqpu"fg"hqpevkqppgogpv"fgu
ektewkvu"fg"nc"eqpuqng0"Ng"pkxgcw"guv"xkukdng"uwt"ng"xw/ovtg"fg"nc"eqpuqng"nqtuswg"nqp
crrwkg"uwt"ng"dqwvqp"RHN"qw"EWG"="qw"uwtwp"dctitcrjg"xkuwcnkucpv"vqwvgu"ngu
gpvtgu"fg"nc"eqpuqng"uk"gnng"gp"guv"swkrg0"Vtqr"hckdng."c"uqwhhng"#"Vtqr"hqtv."c
ucvwtg"*etcswgogpvu."fkuvqtukqp+"#
PAD, LINE qw HI-Z ugnqp"ngu"eqpuvtwevgwtu"<
Cvvpwcvkqp."gp"iptcn"fg"42"fD."fw"ukipcn"rtugpv"
ngpvtg"oketq0
Qp"nwvknkug"nqtuswwp"ukipcn"guv"vtqr"hqtv."crtu"ncxqkt"tfwkv"cxge"wp"ICKP"cw
okpkowo"*ecu"fgu"dq vgu"fg"fktgev"qw"oketqu"fg"itquug"eckuug"gv"eckuug"encktg+
Cvvgpvkqp"#"Uwt"egtvckpgu"eqpuqngu."eg"dqwvqp"ugtv"icngogpv" "eqoowvgt"ngpvtg
nkipg"#
LOW CUT <
Eguv"wp"hknvtg"rcuug/jcwv"swk"eqwrg"ngu"htswgpegu"kphtkgwtgu" "uc"xcngwt"*97.":2"qw
322"J|"gp"iptcn+0
Uwt"egtvckpu"oqfngu"rnwu"eqorngvu."qp"rgwv"ejqkukt
egvvg"xcngwt" "nckfg"fwp"rqvgpvkqovtg"tqvcvkh."gv"fcpu"eg"ecu."nc"rncig"uvgpf"fg"42
J|" "622"J|0"Qp"wvknkug"eg"hknvtg"ejcswg"hqku"swg"ng"ukipcn"swg"nqp"fqkv"ecrvgt"pg
eqpvkgpv"rcu"fg"htswgpegu"kphtkgwtgu" "uc"xcngwt0"Qp"xkvg"ckpuk"fcornkhkgt"fgu
tuqpcpegu"rctcukvgu"="qp"tfwkv"ngu""rqr""fg"nc"xqkz
PHASE /"kpxgtugwt"fg"rqnctkv"<
Eg"eqoowvcvgwt"rgtogv"fg"tgpxgtugt"nc"rqnctkv"fw
ukipcn"rtugpv" "uqp"gpvtg"*ng"rqkpv"ejcwf"4"xc"uwt"ng
rqkpv"htqkf"5+0"Qp"nwvknkug"nqtuswg"nqp"rnceg"rnwukgwtu"oketqrjqpgu"uwt"ng"oog
kpuvtwogpv"qw"uwt"wp"qtcvgwt"rct"gzgorng
Uk"nwp"fgu"fgwz"oketqrjqpgu"gpxqkg"wp"ukipcn"jqtu"rjcug"rct"tcrrqtv" "ncwvtg"*
ecwug"f)wp"edng"ocn"uqwf."rct"gzgorng+."kn"crrctc v"wpg"rgtvg"vtu"cwfkdng"rct
cppwncvkqp"fg"egtvckpgu"htswgpegu"*rtkpekrcngogpv"ngu"itcxgu+0
48 VOLTS /"rjcpvqo"<
Ncevkqp"fg"eg"dqwvqp"gpxqkg"wp"eqwtcpv"fcnkogpvcvkqp" "ncrrctgkn"swk"nwk"guv
eqppgev"*oketqrjqpgu"ngevtq/uvcvkswgu."dq vkgtu"fg"fktgev."rt/cornku"fgu"oketqu"
ngevtgv+0"Qp"ncrrgnng"uqwxgpv"cnkogpvcvkqp"hcpvog"rcteg"swgnng"guv"dkgp"rtugpvg
ocku"qp"pg"ngpvgpf"rcu0"Qp"xjkewng"ng"-"6:X"cw"vtcxgtu"fgu"edngu"eqppgevu"gp"4
gv"5"fg"nZNT"="gv"ng"/"6:X"uwt"nc"ocuug"30
EQ /"icnkucvkqp"<
Gnng"ug"rtugpvg"iptcngogpv"uqwu"nc"hqtog"fg
dqwvqpu"tqvcvkhu"rgtogvvcpv"fcwiogpvgt"qw"tfwktg"egtvckpgu"htswgpegu"qw"rncigu
fg"htswgpegu"gv"fwp"eqoowvcvgwt"rgtogvvcpv"fg"ogvvtg"gp"qw"jqtu"ugtxkeg"nc
ugevkqp"ficnkucvkqp0"Qp"rgwv"ckpuk"eqorctgt"cxge"qw"ucpu"eqttgevkqp0
AUX /"cwzknkcktgu"<
Eqpuvkvwu"fg"rnwukgwtu"rqvgpvkqovtgu"tqvcvkhu.
knu"rgtogvvgpv"fgpxq{gt"fgu"xcngwtu"fkhhtgpvgu"fw"ukipcn"xgtu"fgu"uqtvkgu"cwzknkcktgu
*ugeqpfcktgu+"chkp"fcnkogpvgt"ngu"cornkhkecvgwtu"fgu"gpegkpvgu"fg"tgvqwt"fg"uepg"qw
fgu"ownvk/ghhgvu."rct"gzgorng0
PRE/POST *hcfgt+"<
Eqoowvcvgwt"rgtogvvcpv"fg"nkgt"qw"pqp."nc"xcngwt"fw"*fgu+"cwzknkcktg*u+"cw
rqvgpvkqovtg"rtkpekrcn"fg"nc"xqkg0"Iptcngogpv"qp"rnceg"ngu"cwzknkcktgu"ugtxcpv"cwz
tgvqwtu"fg"uepg"gp"RTG/hcfgt"*chkp"swg"ngu"pkxgcwz"gpxq{u" "ejcswg"owukekgp"pg
uqkgpv"rcu"chhgevu"rct"ng"okzcig"rtkpekrcn"fqpp"rct"ng"HCFGT"rqwt"nc"uqpqtkucvkqp
fg"nc"ucnng"rct"gzgorng0"Ngu"ownvk/ghhgvu"ugtqpv"cnkogpvu"rct"fgu"frctvu"cwzknkcktgu
POST-fader0"Nghhgv"*txgtdtcvkqp."fnck+
crrnksw" "wp"kpuvtwogpv"qw"wpg"xqkz"fqkv"rtqrqtvkqppgnngogpv"xctkgt"nqtuswg"nqp
ejcpig"ng"pkxgcw"fg"nkpuvtwogpv"qw"fg"nc"xqkz"*ucwh"ghhgv"urekcn"#+0
PD"<"uwt"ngu"eqpuqngu"fgpvtg"fg"icoog."ngu"frctvu"cwzknkcktgu"uqpv"iptcngogpv
hkzgu
*qw"oqfkhkcdngu" "nkpvtkgwt"fg"nc"eqpuqng+"<
rct"gzgorng."CWZ"3.4.5.6"RTG"hcfgt"/"CWZ"7."8
RQUV"hcfgt0
PAN <
Rqukvkqppg"ng"ukipcn"fcpu"ngurceg"uqpqtg
uvtqrjqpkswg0"Ng"rcpqtcokswg"chhgevg"iptcngogpv"nc"uqtvkg"rtkpekrcng"OKZ"ckpuk
swg"ngu"ITQWRGU0"Ng"rcpqtcokswg"vqwtp"vqwv" "icwejg"gpxgttc"ng"ukipcn"xgtu"ngu
uqtvkgu"N""icwejg."itqwrgu"3."5."7."9"="rnce"vqwv" "ftqkvg."uqtvkgu"T""ftqkvg.
itqwrgu"4."6."8.":"Cw"egpvtg."vqwu"chhgevu."gv"vqwvgu"ngu"xcngwtu"gpvtg"egu
gzvtokvu"rgwxgpv"gzkuvgt0"Uwt"ngu"xqkgu"fgpvtgu"uvtq"fguvkpgu"cwz"ngevgwtu"qw
tgvqwtu"fghhgvu"uvtq."eguv"DCN"swk"tgornceg"RCP"0"Nc"dcncpeg"rgtogv"fg
tswknkdtgt"ng"ukipcn"gpvtg"nc"Icwejg"gv"nc"Ftqkvg"fg"-"qw""8"fD
MUTE, ON, CUT ugnqp"ngu"oqfngu"<
Eqoowvcvgwt"fqwxgtvwtg"qw"hgtogvwtg"fg"nc"xqkg"gv"fgu"cwzknkcktgu"rquv/hcfgt
rquufcpv"iptcngogpv"wp"voqkp"nwokpgwz0
Uwt"egtvckpgu"eqpuqngu."qp"rgwv"vtqwxgt"fgu"ITQWR"OWVG"swk"rgtogvvgpv"fqwxtkt
qw"hgtogt"wp"egtvckp"pqodtg"fg"xqkgu"ukownvcpogpv0
PFL, CUE"<
PFL /"rt/hcfgt"nkuvgpkpi""eqwvgt"cxcpv"ng"hcfgt""<
Eg"eqoowvcvgwt"rgtogv"fgpxq{gt"ng"ukipcn"fg"nc"xqkg"xgtu"nc"uqtvkg
oqpkvqtkpi1ecuswg"ckpuk"swg"uwt"ng"dctitcrjg"fg"xkuwcnkucvkqp"fw"RHN"*iptcngogpv
eguv"egnwk"fw"OKZ+0"Qp"rgwv"ckpuk"eqwvgt"kuqnogpv"cw"ecuswg."cxcpv"fqwxtkt"nc
xqkg."gv"xtkhkgt"nc"rtugpeg"qw"ng"dqp"hqpevkqppgogpv"fg"vgn"qw"vgn"oketq0
AFL <
chvgt/hcfgt"nkuvgpkpi"*eqwvgt"crtu"ng"hcfgt+
Rgtogv"feqwvgt"cw"ecuswg"qw"fg"xkuwcnkugt
ng"pkxgcw"ghhgevkh"fwp"frctv"qw"fwpg"uqwteg0
MIX, L/R <
Eg"eqoowvcvgwt"gpxqkg"ng"ukipcn"fg"nc"xqkg"fgpvtg"cwz"uqtvkgu"rtkpekrcngu"crrgngu
NGHV"1"TKIJV."OKZ."UVGTGQ"ugnqp"ngu"hcdtkecpvu0
"3""4."UWD"3""4"<
Gpxqkg"ng"ukipcn"cwz"uqtvkgu"itqwrgu"3""4."5""6."7""8."9"":
PK, SENS, BARAGRAPHE <
Ejcswg"oqfng"fg"eqpuqng"hqwtpktc"wp"egtvckp"pqodtg"*xqkt"rcu"fw"vqwv+"fg"NGFu
*rgvkvu"voqkpu"nwokpgwz+"fqppcpv"fgu"kpfkecvkqpu"rtekgwugu"uwt"ng"pkxgcw"ngevtkswg
rtugpv"fcpu"nc"xqkg"<"rgcm"fg"ucvwtcvkqp."rtugpeg"fwp"ukipcn."pkxgcw"fw"ukipcn"uwt
rnwukgwtu"eqwngwtu0
FADER <
Rqvgpvkqovtg"tgevknkipg"uwt"nc"eqpuqng0
Eg"rqvgpvkqovtg"ting"ng"xqnwog"fg"nc"vtcpejg"gv"fgu"uqtvkgu"cwzknkcktgu"rquv"*crtu+
hcfgt0
jcwv/rctngwtu
Les haut-parleurs
Wp"jcwv/rctngwt"guv"wp"vtcpufwevgwt"vtcpuhqtocpv"npgtikg"ngevtkswg"gp"pgtikg
ceqwuvkswg0
Kn"guv"eqorqu"fwp"oqvgwt"cuuwtcpv"nc"vtcpuhqtocvkqp"ngevtkswg"1"oecpkswg"gv
fwpg"ogodtcpg"vtcpuhqtocpv"npgtikg"oecpkswg"gp"pgtikg"ceqwuvkswg0"Ngu"JR
hqpevkqppgpv" "ngpxgtu"fwp"oketqrjqpg"f{pcokswg"<"eguv"ncornkhkecvgwt"swk"gpxqkg
wp"eqwtcpv"cnvgtpcvkh" "nc"dqdkpg"swk"guv"kputg"fcpu"wp"ckocpv0"Egek"nc"hckv"ug
frncegt"fcxcpv"gp"cttktg" "wpg"xkvguug"fvgtokpg"rct"nc"htswgpeg" "tgrtqfwktg0
Kn"gzkuvg"rnwukgwtu"v{rgu"fg"jcwv/rctngwtu"cfcrvu" "nc"rncig"fg"htswgpegu"swknu
fqkxgpv"tgrtqfwktg"<
ngu boomers ou woofer "itcpf"fkcovtg*"34"/"52"eo."37/"5:"eo."3:/"68"eo"+
rqwt"nc"tguvk/vwvkqp"fgu"htswgpegu"dcuugu0"Eg"JR"pg"rgwv"rcu"tgrtqfwktg"ngu
htswgpegu"ckiw u"="nc"ogodtcpg"guv"vtqr"tkikfg"rqwt"xkdtgt"tcrkfgogpv0
ngu mdiums fg"fkcovtg"rnwu"rgvkv."urekcnkuu"fcpu"nc"tgrtqfwevkqp"fgu

htswgpegu"ofkwou"*:" "42"eo+0
ngu tweeter ou moteurs daigus ejctiu"fg"nc"tgrtqfwevkqp"fgu"ckiwu0"Nc

ogodtcpg"fqkv"vtg"nitg"gv"hkpg"rqwt"rqwxqkt"xkdtgt"tcrkfgogpv"*6222" "42222"J|+0
Ectcevtkuvkswgu"vgejpkswgu"fw"jcwv/rctngwt
Qp"ngu"vtqwxg"uwt"nc"hkejg"vgejpkswg"hqwtpkg"rct"ng"eqpuvtwevgwt"<
Bande passante <

Rncig"fg"htswgpegu"swkn"guv"ecrcdng"fg"tguvkvwgt"cxge"wpg"egtvckpg"vqntcpeg"*gp
iptcn"-"qw"/"5fD+"Gzgorng"<"72"J|" "38"mJ|"5"fD
Puissance admissible <
Gnng"ugzrtkog"gp"Ycvvu0"Gp"rtkpekrg."nc"hkejg"fg"ectcevtkuvkswgu"fw"jcwv/rctngwt
fkuvkpiwg"ngu"Ycvvu"TOU""rwkuucpeg"uwrrqtvg" "nqpi"vgtog"gv"Ycvvu"RGCM"
rwkuucpeg"kpuvcpvcpg"uwt"wpg"vtu"eqwtvg"rtkqfg0"Cw/fgn "fg"egvvg"rwkuucpeg
cfokuukdng."ng"jcwv/rctngwt"ug"fvtwktc0
Rendement <
Hcewnv"fg"vtcpuhqtogt"nc"rwkuucpeg"ngevtkswg"gp"rtguukqp"ceqwuvkswg"*kn"frgpf
fgu"eqorqucpvu"wvknkuu"gv"fg"uc"vgejpkswg"fg"hcdtkecvkqp+0"Wpg"gpegkpvg"cxge"wp
tgpfgogpv"korqtvcpv"fnkxtgtc"fcxcpvcig"fg"rtguukqp"ceqwuvkswg" "rwkuucpeg"icng
swwpg"gpegkpvg" "hckdng"tgpfgogpv+0"Ng"tgpfgogpv"ugzrtkog"gp"fD"urn"*fD
ceqwuvkswgu+"rqwt"3"ycvv"oguwt" "3"ovtg0
Gzgorng"<";:fD13Y13o
Tcrrgn"<"3"JR"rqwxcpv"fnkxtgt"352"fD"swkxcwv" "4"JR"fg"349"fD0
Qp"rgwv"fqpe"fkokpwgt"ng"pqodtg"fg"JR" "kpuvcnngt"rqwt"wpg"oog"rwkuucpeg
ceqwuvkswg"gp"wvknkucpv"fgu"JR" "ogknngwt"tgpfgogpv0"Ickp"fg"vgoru" "nkpuvcnncvkqp.
fg"rnceg."fg"eqv
Couverture angulaire <
Eqoogpv"ng"JR"fkhhwug"fcpu"ng"rncp"jqtk|qpvcn"gv"xgtvkecn"rct"tcrrqtv" "uqp"czg"A
Gzgorng"<"82J"1"62"X0"Egu"fqppgu"uqpv"uwtvqwv"xcncdngu"rqwt"ng"ofkwo"gv"nckiw"=
ngu"htswgpegu"dcuugu"vcpv"swcuk"qopkfktgevkqppgnngu0"Ng"ejqkz"fwp"JR"rqwt"nc
uqpqtkucvkqp"fwp"nkgw"frgpftc."rqwt"wpg"itcpfg"rctvkg."fg"uc"eqwxgtvwtg"cpiwncktg0
Impdance <
Eguv"nc"tukuvcpeg"fg"nc"dqdkpg"fw"JR"cffkvkqppg" "nkorfcpeg"fwg"cwz
oqwxgogpvu"fg"nc"dqdkpg"fcpu"wp"ejcor"ocipvkswg"rgtocpgpv0"Gnng"ugzrtkog"gp
qjou"* +0"Qp"gp"vkgpftc"eqorvg"nqtuswg"nqp"tceeqtfgtc"ng"qw"ngu"JR" "ncornk0
Nkorfcpeg"jcdkvwgnng"fgu"JR"guv"fg"6.":"qw"38" 0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Gp"rtcvkswg"@"Kpuvcnncvkqp"fgu"gpegkpvgu
Installation des enceintes

Comment et o installer des enceintes ?
Rappel de quelques notions <
Ejcswg"hqku"swg"nqp"fqwdng"nc"fkuvcpeg"gpvtg"wpg"uqwteg"*JR+"gv"wp"cwfkvgwt."qp
rgtf"8"fD"*wp"rgw"oqkpu"nqtuswqp"ug"vtqwxg"gp"kpvtkgwt+0
Nkpvgnnkikdknkv"guv"fqppg"rct"ngu"htswgpegu"ckiw u0
Ngu"ckiwu"ucvvpwgpv"rnwu"tcrkfgogpv"swg"ngu"dcuugu0
Ngu"dcuugu"tc{qppgpv"fg"ocpktg"qopkfktgevkqppgnng0
Ngu"gpegkpvgu"fkhhwugpv"ng"uqp"*uwtvqwv"ng"ofkwo"1"ckiw"swk"pqwu"kpvtguug"rqwt"wpg
dqppg"kpvgnnkikdknkv+"ugnqp"wpg"egtvckpg"eqwxgtvwtg"cpiwncktg"jqtk|qpvcng"gv"xgtvkecng0
Exemple dinstallation <
Ng"rwdnke"guv"kpuvcnn"uwt"ng"rctvgttg"gv"ngu"gpegkpvgu"*eqwxgtvwtg";2J"z"62X+"uqpv
rqugu"uwt"uepg0"Qp"eqpuvcvg"swg"ng"rwdnke"fgu"rtgokgtu"tcpiu"tgqkv"dgcweqwr
rnwu"fg"rtguukqp"ceqwuvkswg"swg"ngu"fgtpkgtu0"Nc"eqwxgtvwtg"pguv"rcu"jqoqipg0
Npgtikg"cw/fguuwu"fg"nczg"guv"rgtfwg0"Ngu"vqwv"rtgokgtu"tcpiu"pg"uqpv"rcu
eqwxgtvu"rct"ngu"ckiwu0
Uk"qp"uwurgpf"ngpegkpvg."qp"fkokpwg"nc"fkhhtgpeg"fg"fkuvcpeg"gpvtg"ngu"rtgoktgu"gv
ngu"fgtpktgu"rgtuqppgu"eqwxgtvgu"rct"ngpegkpvg0"Nc"eqwxgtvwtg"guv"rnwu"tiwnktg0
Npgtikg"uwrtkgwtg" "nczg"guv"wvkng0"Ngu"vqwv"rtgokgtu"tcpiu"pg"uqpv"vqwlqwtu"rcu
eqwxgtvu0"Kn"hcwv"kpuvcnngt"fgu"rgvkvgu"gpegkpvgu"uwrrnogpvcktgu"rqwt"eqodngt"eg"vtqw
fcpu"nc"eqwxgtvwtg0
Gzgorng"f)"wvknkucvkqp"<
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"N)cornkhkecvgwt"@"Ectcevtkuvkswgu
vgejpkswgu"fg"n)cornkhkecvgwt
Caractristiques techniques de l'amplificateur

Puissance
Gzrtkog"gp"ycvvu"TOU."gnng"kpfkswg"nc"rwkuucpeg"swkn"rgwv"fnkxtgt" "nqpi"vgtog.
ucpu"nkokvcvkqp"fg"fwtg0"Gzrtkog"gp"ycvv"rgcm"qw"etvg."eguv"nc"rwkuucpeg
kpuvcpvcpg."fnkxtcdng"uwt"wpg"eqwtvg"fwtg0"Nc"rwkuucpeg"guv"gzrtkog"uqwu"wpg
egtvckpg"ejctig"<":."6"xqktg"4"qjou0
Rct"gzgorng"<
522"Ycvvu"TOU"gv"822"Ycvvu"rgcm"uqwu":"qjou
7:2"Ycvvu"TOU"gv"3372"Ycvvu"rgcm"uqwu"6"qjou
Impdance
Eguv"nc""tukuvcpeg""okpkocng"uqwu"ncswgnng"kn"rgwv"hqpevkqppgt0
Classe : A, AB, B, D, H
Eguv"nc"ectcevtkuvkswg"swk"kpfkswg"ng"oqfg"fg"hqpevkqppgogpv"fg"ncornkhkecvgwt0
Gp"uqpqtkucvkqp."qp"wvknkug"iptcngogpv"fgu"cornku"fg"encuug"D"qw"CD"swk
rtugpvgpv"fg"vtu"dqppgu"rgthqtocpegu0"Ncwfkqrjkng"rthtgtc"ncornk" "encuug"C
swk"tgrtqfwkv"ng"uqp"fg"ocpktg"vtu"hkfng."cxge"vtu"rgw"fg"fkuvqtukqp"="ocku"eg"v{rg
fg"oqpvcig"ngevtqpkswg"guv"rgw"rwkuucpv"gv"ficig"wpg"ejcngwt"korqtvcpvg0"Ngu
encuugu"F"gv"J"uqpv"wvknkugu"rqwt"ngu"vtu"itquugu"rwkuucpegu0
Alimentation
Kn"gzkuvg"fgwz"v{rgu"fcnkogpvcvkqp"rqwt"ngu"cornkhkecvgwtu"<
Ncnkogpvcvkqp"rct"vtcpuhqtocvgwt"<"ng"rqkfu"fg"ncnkogpvcvkqp"guv"korqtvcpv"ect"kn
peguukvg"wp"itqu"vtcpuhqtocvgwt"gv"wp"u{uvog"fg"tiwncvkqp"*uwtvqwv"rqwt"fg"hqtvgu
rwkuucpegu+0
Ncnkogpvcvkqp" "feqwrcig"<"eguv"ncnkogpvcvkqp"ugevgwt"swg"nqp"vtcpuhqtog
kpuvcpvcpogpv"gp"vgpukqp"fg"hqpevkqppgogpv"fg"ncornkhkecvgwt0"Eg"u{uvog
rquufg"rgw"fg"tugtxg"fpgtikg"gv"eguv"nc"swcnkv"fg"nc"uqwteg"fg"eqwtcpv"swk
fqppgtc"ng"f{pcokuog" "ncornk0
NB <
Nc"rwkuucpeg"fg"ncornk"fqwdng"swcukogpv"nqtuswg"nqp"fkokpwg"uqp"korfcpeg"fg"ejctig0
Nc"rwkuucpeg"oczkocng"fwp"cornkhkecvgwt"guv"fqppg"rqwt"wpg"egtvckpg"vgpukqp" "uqp
gpvtg0
Gzgorng"<"2.997"xqnv"="3.6"xqnv0
Cvvgpvkqp"cw"dtcpejgogpv"fg"rnwukgwtu"cornkhkecvgwtu"fg"hqtvg"rwkuucpeg"uwt"wpg"ukorng
rtkug"38"Cortgu0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Fquukgtu"vgejpkswgu"@"Hknvtgu"gv
eqttgevgwtu
Filtres et correcteurs
Les filtres
Ng"hknvtg"guv"wp"cornkhkecvgwt"urekhkswg"swk"cikv"uwt"ngu"htswgpegu0
Kn"ugtv" "uwrrtkogt"egtvckpgu"rncigu"fg"htswgpegu0"Qp"nwvknkug"rqwt"fkxkugt"nc"oqfwncvkqp
gp"rnwukgwtu"dcpfgu"fg"htswgpegu"*ecu"fwpg"cornkhkecvkqp"cevkxg" "5"qw"6"dcpfgu+"qw
rqwt"pg"nckuugt"rcuugt."gv"eg"fwpg"hcqp"rnwu"ghhkeceg"swcxge"wp"icnkugwt."swg"egtvckpgu
rncigu"fg"htswgpegu0
Qp"fkuvkpiwg"6"v{rgu"fg"hknvtgu"<
ng"hknvtg"rcuug/dcu"*jk"ewv+"pg"nckuug"rcuugt"swg"ngu"htswgpegu"dcuugu"*uejoc"C+
ng"hknvtg"rcuug/jcwv"*nqy"ewv+"pg"nckuug"rcuugt"swg"ngu"htswgpegu"ckiw u"*uejoc"D+
ng"hknvtg"rcuug/dcpfg"pg"nckuug"rcuugt"swg"ngu"htswgpegu"eqortkugu"gpvtg"4"nkokvgu
*uejoc"E+
ng"hknvtg"eqwrg/dcpfg"*dcpf"tglgev+"nckuug"rcuugt"vqwvgu"ngu"htswgpegu" "ngzegrvkqp"fg
egnngu"ukvwgu"cwvqwt"fwpg"egtvckpg"htswgpeg"*uejoc"F+
Nc1ngu"htswgpeg*u+"fcevkqp"gv"nc"nctigwt"fg"dcpfg"*dcpfykvj+"fgu"hknvtgu"uqpv"hkzgu"qw
ungevkqppcdngu"ugnqp"ngu"oqfngu0
C"< filtre passe-bas E"< filtre passe-bande
D"< filtre passe-haut F"< filtre coupe-bande
Les correcteurs ou galisateurs

Qp"ngu"wvknkug"rqwt"conkqtgt"qw"vtcpuhqtogt"nc"eqwngwt"uqpqtg"fwp"kpuvtwogpv"kuqn"qw
fwp"okzcig"eqorngv."ocku"cwuuk"rqwt"eqttkigt"ngu"fhcwvu"fwpg"ucnng."tfwktg"ngu
nctugpu000
Lgaliseur plateau HI SHELF ou LOW SHELF
Qp"nwvknkug"uqwxgpv"rqwt"ngu"gzvtokvu"fw"urgevtg"*ckiwu"gv"itcxgu+0
Kn"pcikv"swg"uwt"ngu"htswgpegu"gzvtogu"fg"nc"dcpfg"cwfkq0"Qp"cvvpwg"qw"cwiogpvg
vqwvgu"ngu"htswgpegu"uwrtkgwtgu"qw"kphtkgwtgu" "uc"xcngwt"ugnqp"swqp"ug"vtqwxg"gp
rtugpeg"fwp"eqttgevgwt"fg"itcxgu"qw"fckiwu0"Kn"p{"c"swwp"rqvgpvkqovtg"fg"ickp"="nc
htswgpeg"oqfkhkg"guv"hkzg"nqtu"fg"uc"hcdtkecvkqp0"Uwt"egtvckpu"oqfngu"fg"vcdngu"fg
okzcig."qp"rgwv"vtqwxgt"wp"rqvgpvkqovtg"rgtogvvcpv"fg"ejqkukt"nc"htswgpeg"fcevkqp"fw
eqttgevgwt0
Lgaliseur paramtrique :
*qp"rgwv"kpvgtxgpkt"uwt"vqwu"ngu"rctcovtgu+"Eguv"ng"rnwu"eqorngv0"Kn"ug"eqorqug"<
fwp"rqvgpvkqovtg"fg"ickp"qw"tfwevkqp"*-1/"34fD+0
fwp"rqvgpvkqovtg"rqwt"ejqkukt"nc"htswgpeg"egpvtcng
fwp"rqvgpvkqovtg"swk"ting"nc"nctigwt"fcevkqp"fw"hknvtg
cwvqwt"fg"nc"htswgpeg"egpvtcng"*fg"2.3" "4"qevcxgu+
crrgng"icngogpv""S"0
Nqtuswkn"ocpswg"ng"rqvgpvkqovtg"fg"nctigwt"fcevkqp.
ng"eqpuvtwevgwt"c"hkz"wpg"xcngwt"fcevkqp"fw"hknvtg"*2.7
qevcxg"rct"gzgorng"rqwt"wp"hknvtg"cuug|"ugtt+0"Qp"ncrrgnng
cnqtu"icnkugwt"ugok/rctcovtkswg
Vtwe"fw"lqwt"<"rqwt"vtqwxgt"nc"htswgpeg" "tfwktg"uwt"wp"uqp"rct"gzgorng."qp"cwiogpvg"ng
ickp"fw"hknvtg"rwku"qp"frnceg"nc"htswgpeg"cxge"ng"rqvgpvkqovtg"ffk"lwusw "gpvgpftg
gzcitogpv"egvvg"htswgpeg0"Kn"uwhhkv"cnqtu"fg"tfwktg"ng"ickp"="pqwu"cikuuqpu"cnqtu"uwt"nc
htswgpeg"gzcevg"swk"qeecukqppckv"nc"ipg0"Rqwt"nqtgknng."kn"guv"rnwu"cku"fg"vtqwxgt"nc
htswgpeg"ipcpvg"gp"ncwiogpvcpv0
Uwt"ngu"eqpuqngu"oknkgw"fg"icoog."qp"vtqwxg"iptcngogpv"wp"icnkugwt" "rncvgcw"rqwt
ngu"gzvtokvu"fw"urgevtg"*itcxgu"gv"ckiwu+"ckpuk"swg"4"icnkugwtu"ugok/rctcovtkswgu
rqwt"ng"dcu/ofkwo"gv"ng"ofkwo/ckiw0
Uwt"ngu"eqpuqngu"jcwv"fg"icoog."qp"fkurqug"fg"6"eqttgevgwtu"rctcovtkswgu"dcnc{cpv
ngpugodng"fw"urgevtg"cxge"tgeqwxtgogpv"fgu"htswgpegu"fcevkqp"<"qp"rgwv"rct"gzgorng.
cwiogpvgt" "422"jgtv|"cxge"wp"eqttgevgwt"gv"eqwrgt" "472"jgtv|"cxge"wp"cwvtg"eqttgevgwt
rctcovtkswg0
Lgaliseur graphique <
*tgrtugpvcvkqp"gp"hqtog"fg"itcrjkswg"fg"ugu"ewtugwtu+0
Nc"dcpfg"cwfkq"guv"fkxkug"gp"wp"egtvckp"pqodtg"fg"dcpfgu"fg"htswgpegu0
Ng"rnwu"ukorng"guv"nicnkugwt" "4"qw"5"dcpfgu"*itcxg."ofkwo."ckiw+"swg"nqp"vtqwxg"uwt
pqu"ejc pgu"jkhk"fqoguvkswgu"qw"pqu"cornku"rqwt"kpuvtwogpvu0
Rwku."qp"vtqwxg"egtvckpu"crrctgknu"swkru"fwp"icnkugwt" "8.":"qw"37"dcpfgu0
Ngu"icnkugwtu"wvknkuu"uwt"uepg"qw"gp"uvwfkq"fqkxgpv"rgtogvvtg"fgu"tincigu"vtu"rteku
gv"rtqrqugpv"53"dcpfgu"fg"htswgpegu"pqtocnkugu"<
42"J|"/"47"/"53"/"62"/"72"/"85"/":2"/"322"/"347"/"382"/"422"/"472"/"537"/"622"/"722"/"852"/
:22"J|"/"3"mJ|"/"3.4"/"3.8"/"4"/"4.7"/"5.37"/"6"/"7"/"8.5"/":"/"32"/"34.7"/"38"/"42"mJ|0
Qp"c"fkxku"ngu"32"qevcxgu"tgrtugpvcpv"ngu"htswgpegu"cwfkdngu"rct"njqoog"gp"315
fqevcxg0"Ejcswg"ewtugwt"vtcxcknng"uwt"5"pqvgu
Utilisations de lgaliseur graphique <
Nicnkugwt"itcrjkswg"rgtogv"<
fnkokpgt"fgu"tuqpcpegu"fwgu" "nceqwuvkswg"fg"nc"ucnng0"Qp"tfwkv"xqnqpvcktgogpv
ncornkhkecvkqp"fgu"htswgpegu"ipcpvgu"gv"fg"eg"hckv"nc"tcevkqp"ceqwuvkswg"fg"nc"ucnng0
fconkqtgt"nitgogpv"nc"eqwtdg"fg"trqpug"fgu"gpegkpvgu0
fg"vtckvgt"fktgevgogpv"rct"wpg"icnkucvkqp"ngpugodng"fwp"okzcig"owukecn0
fg"tfwktg"ng"nctugp"gv"fnkokpgt"ngu"htswgpegu"ugpukdngu0
Iptcngogpv."qp"ng"rnceg"fcpu"nc"ejc pg"ngevtqceqwuvkswg"gpvtg"wpg"uqtvkg"fg"nc
eqpuqng"fg"okzcig"gv"ncornkhkecvgwt0"Qp"wvknkug"wp"icnkugwt"rqwt"vtckvgt"ngu"gpegkpvgu"fg
fkhhwukqp"rwdnke"ocku"cwuuk"rqwt"eqttkigt"ngu"tgvqwtu"fg"uepg"gv"hcktg"tgewngt"ngu"tkuswgu
fceetqejcigu"ceqwuvkswgu"fwu" "nc"rtqzkokv"fgu"oketqu"rct"tcrrqtv"cwz"jcwv/rctngwtu."gv
"ngwt"hqtv"xqnwog"fcornkhkecvkqp"fgocpf"rct"ngu"owukekgpu0
Nqtuswg"nqp"wvknkug"wpg"eqpuqng"urekhkswg"swk"itg"ngu"tgvqwtu"fg"uepg."ngu"icnkugwtu
itcrjkswgu"uqpv"kputu"cw"pkxgcw"fg"nc"eqpuqng."cxcpv"ngu"iptcwz"fg"uqtvkgu"iteg"cw
rqkpv"fkpugtv."fg"ocpktg" "eg"swg"ng"vgejpkekgp"rwkuug"gpvgpftg"/"gp"CHN"fcpu"uqp"tgvqwt
fg"uepg"feqwvg"rgtuqppgnng"/"ngu"eqttgevkqpu"crrqtvgu" "ejcswg"gpegkpvg
eqttgurqpfcpv" "vgn"qw"vgn"owukekgp0"Kn"rqwttc"okgwz"lwigt"fw"okzcig"gv"fw"vkodtg"swkn"ngwt
cftguug0
Vtwe"fw"lqwt"<
rqwt"vtqwxgt"nc"htswgpeg" "tfwktg"uwt"wp"uqp"rct"gzgorng."qp"cwiogpvg"ng"ickp"fw"hknvtg
rwku"qp"frnceg"nc"htswgpeg"cxge"ng"rqvgpvkqovtg"ffk"lwusw "gpvgpftg"gzcitogpv
egvvg"htswgpeg0"Kn"uwhhkv"cnqtu"fg"tfwktg"ng"ickp"="pqwu"cikuuqpu"cnqtu"uwt"nc"htswgpeg
gzcevg"swk"qeecukqppckv"nc"ipg0"Rqwt"nqtgknng."kn"guv"rnwu"cku"fg"vtqwxgt"nc"htswgpeg
ipcpvg"gp"ncwiogpvcpv0
kn"guv"kpfkurgpucdng"fg"eqttkigt"nc"eqwtdg"fg"trqpug"fwp"u{uvog"uqpq1ucnng"gp"tfwkucpv
ngu"htswgpegu"itcxgu"gv"dcu/ofkwou"gzkuvcpvgu"gp"gzeu"gv"cornkhkgu"rct"nceqwuvkswg
fg"nc"ucnng"*eg"swk"rtqxqswg"wp"ghhgv"fg"ocuswg+."rnwvv"swg"fg"xqwnqkt"u{uvocvkswgogpv
cwiogpvgt"ngu"htswgpegu"ckiw u0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Fquukgtu"vgejpkswgu"@"Ghhgv"Jccu
Effet Haas ou effet de prcdence

Rappel : le son se propage dans lair 340 m par seconde. Il met environ 3
milli-secondes pour parcourir 1 mtre.
C"nc"hkp"fgu"cppgu"62."Jgnowv"Jccu"fhkpkv"nc"nqk"fw"rtgokgt"htqpv"fqpfgu"<
Nc"nqecnkucvkqp"fwpg"uqwteg"guv"fqppg"fcpu"nc"fktgevkqp"fq"rtqxkgpv"ng"uqp"swk
cttkxg"gp"rtgokgt" "nqtgknng"*uqp"fktgev+."oog"uk"ng"uqp"tgvctf"*egnwk"qw"egwz"swk
cttkxgpv"crtu"nwk+"c"wpg"kpvgpukv"uwrtkgwtg"cw"uqp"fktgev"fg"8" "32"fD0
Kn"gp"guv"fg"oog"rqwt"nc"ugpucvkqp"fg"swcnkv"fw"uqp"swk"guv"fqppg"rct"nc"uqwteg
cttkxcpv" "nqtgknng"gp"rtgokgt"*ngu"JR"fg"tcrrgnu"rgwxgpv"vtg"fg"oqkpu"dqppg"swcnkv
uknu"uqpv"tgvctfu"eqttgevgogpv+0
Explication <
Pqwu"cxqpu"4"JR"rqwt"uqpqtkugt"nc"ucnng."JR3"uwt"uepg"gv"JR4"uwurgpfw"<
Uk"qp"gpxqkg"nc"oog"oqfwncvkqp"cwz"4"JR."nqtkikpg"fw"uqp"rqwt"ncwfkvgwt"C"xkgpv
fw"JR4"swk"nwk"guv"ng"rnwu"rtqejg0"Gpuwkvg"eguv"ng"uqp"fw"JR3"swk"cttkxg."etcpv"wpg
trvkvkqp0
Gp"crrnkswcpv"wp"tgvctf"*fnck+" "ncornk"fw"JR4"eqttgurqpfcpv" "nc"fkhhtgpeg"fg
fkuvcpeg"gpvtg"JR3"gv"JR4."qp"xc"xktvwgnngogpv"ncogpgt"gp"JR4,."uwt"ng"oog"rncp
swg"JR30"*gz0"rqwt"F"?"32o"="ng"tgvctf"ugtc"32"z"5."uqkv"52"ou+
Ncwfkvgwt"gpvgpf"ngu"4"JR"gp"oog"vgoru"gv"nqecnkug"wpg"uqwteg"kocikpcktg
swgnswg"rctv"gpvtg"ngu"4"gpegkpvgu0
Gp"cwiogpvcpv"fg"swgnswgu"ou"ng"tgvctf"crrnksw"cw"JR4."nkocig"ug"frnceg"xgtu
ng"dcu"*JR4,,+"<"eguv"ockpvgpcpv"ng"JR3"swk"cttkxg"gp"rtgokgt"cwz"qtgknngu"fg
ncwfkvgwt0
Exemple et autre application possible du principe de l'effet Haas <

Pqwu"uqpqtkuqpu"ng"rkcpq"fcpu"pqu"gpegkpvgu"I"*icwejg+"gv"F"*ftqkvg+."cxge"wp"ickp
kphtkgwt" "32"fD"rct"tcrrqtv"cw"uqp"ceqwuvkswg0
Ucpu"tgvctf."nc"nqecnkucvkqp"fw"uqp"guv"fqppg"rct"ngu"JR"swk"uqpv"rnwu"rtqejgu"fgu
cwfkvgwtu"gv"fqpv"ng"uqp"cttkxg"gp"rtgokgt0
Nqtuswg"pqwu"ngwt"crrnkswqpu"wp"tgvctf"eqttgurqpfcpv" "7"o"z"5"ou."uqkv"37"ou"qw
nitgogpv"fcxcpvcig."eguv"ng"uqp"fktgev"fw"rkcpq"uwkxk"fg"egnwk"fgu"JR"swk"cttkxgtc
uwt"ngu"cwfkvgwtu0"Nqtkikpg"fw"uqp"xkgpv"fw"rkcpq"gv"ngu"JR"ugodngpv"fkurctc vtg0
Nc"uqpqtkucvkqp"fgxkgpv"vtu"fkuetvg"gv"ng"tgpfw"hkpcn"guv"rnwu"pcvwtgn0
La ligne retard et rappels dlays

Rct"uqwek"fjqoqipkv"fcpu"nc"eqwxgtvwtg"uqpqtg."pqwu"uqoogu"uqwxgpv"cogpu
"kpuvcnngt"rnwukgwtu"gpegkpvgu"fg"fkhhwukqp"rqwt"eqwxtkt"eqttgevgogpv"ncwfkvqktg"fcpu
wpg"ucnng"fg"urgevceng"*qw"gp"rngkp/ckt+0"Ejcswg"JR"ugtc"fguvkp" "wpg"rctvkg"fg"nc
ucnng0
Ng"uqp"ug"rtqrcigcpv" "562"o1u"fcpu"nckt."kn"guv"kpfkurgpucdng"fg"tgecngt
vgorqtgnngogpv"ngu"JR"kpuvcnnu"eqoog"pqwu"ncxqpu"xqsw"rtefgoogpv0
Fcpu"egv"gzgorng."ngu"JR"fg"nc"uepg"ugtqpv"pqvtg"thtgpeg"vgorqtgnng0"Ngu"JR
uwurgpfwu"gp"ucnng"fgxtqpv"vtg"tgvctfu"chkp"swg"nqp"pgpvgpfg"rnwu"swwpg"ugwng
uqwteg"xgpcpv"fg"nc"uepg"cw"nkgw"fg"rnwukgwtu"uqwtegu"hckucpv"ejq0
Nc ligne retard qw dlai numrique rgtogv"fgoocicukpgt"ng"ukipcn"swqp"nwk

gpxqkg."rqwt"ng"tguvkvwgt"rnwu"vctf0
Egv"crrctgkn"rquufg"iptcngogpv"4"gpvtgu"*I"-"F+"gv"fg"4" "8"uqtvkgu"rgtogvvcpv
fg"tcnkugt"lwusw "5"nkipgu"uvtqrjqpkswgu"fg"JR"fnc{u0
Nchhkejcig"fw"tgvctf"rgwv"ug"hcktg"iptcngogpv"gp"Ovtgu."Kpejgu"qw
Oknnk/ugeqpfgu0
Kocikpqpu"swg"ngu"JR"uwurgpfwu" "rtqzkokv"fg"nc"uepg"uqkgpv" "8"o"fw"dqtf"fg
uepg"="swg"egwz"cw/fguuwu"fgu"itcfkpu"uqkgpv" "44"ovtgu0"Swgnu"ugtckgpv"ngu
tgvctfu" "crrnkswgt"cwz"4"nkipgu"fg"JR"A
Rqwt"ngu"JR"rtqejgu"fg"nc"uepg"<"8"z"5"?"3:"ou
Rqwt"ngu"JR"cw/fguuwu"fgu"itcfkpu"<"44"z"5"?"88"ou0
Egu"xcngwtu"uqpv"vjqtkswgu"gv"ugtxgpv"fg"dcug"fg"vtcxckn0
NB <
uk"ncornkhkecvkqp"guv"uwrtkgwtg" "32"fD"urn."nghhgv"pg"hqpevkqppgtc"rcu."gv"nqtkikpg"fw"uqp
xkgpftc"vqwlqwtu"fgu"JR"swk"ocuswgpv"ng"uqp"ceqwuvkswg"fw"rkcpq0
Nwvknkucvkqp"fg"nqikekgnu"kphqtocvkswgu"rqwt"fhkpkt"ngu"vgoru"fg"tgvctf"guv"rteqpkug.
ocku"qp"rgwv"icngogpv"ghhgevwgt"egu"tincigu"fg"fncku" "nqtgknng."gp"fkhhwucpv"wp"uqp
dtgh"gv"rgtewuukh"*gz0"ovtqpqog+"swk"hcxqtkugtc"nc"rgtegrvkqp"fg"nqtkikpg"fgu"uqwtegu
uqpqtgu0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Ngu"oketqrjqpgu"@"Fktgevkxkv"fgu
oketqrjqpgu
Directivit des microphones

Nc"fktgevkxkv"fhkpkv"nc"ugpukdknkv"fwp"oketqrjqpg"rct"tcrrqtv" "nc"rtqxgpcpeg"fwp
uqp"*cping"fkpekfgpeg"fg"nqpfg"ceqwuvkswg+0
Directivit omnidirectionnelle
Ng"oketqrjqpg"qopkfktgevkqppgn"pg"rtkxknikg"cwewpg"rtqxgpcpeg0
Kn"ecrvg"ngu"uqpu"xgpcpv"fg"vqwvgu"ngu"fktgevkqpu0"Qp"nwvknkug"tctgogpv"gp
uqpqtkucvkqp."ocku"uwtvqwv"gp"gptgikuvtgogpv0
Directivit hmisphrique
Kn"ecrvg"ngu"uqpu"rtqxgpcpv"fw"fguuwu0
Eguv"nc"fktgevkxkv"fw"RO0
Directivit bidirectionnelle
Ng"oketqrjqpg"dkfktgevkqppgn"guv"ugpukdng"cwz"uqpu"rtqxgpcpv"fg
ncxcpv"gv"fg"ncttktg"fg"uc"ogodtcpg"="rct"eqpvtg"kn"pg"ecrvgtc"rcu
ngu"uqpu"xgpcpv"gu"evu0
Eguv"ng"oketqrjqpg"fgu"fwqu"<"qp"rnceg"ngu"kpvgtrtvgu"fg"rctv"gv
fcwvtg"fw"oketqrjqpg0
Directivit cardiode (en forme de coeur)

Ng"oketqrjqpg"ectfkqfg"guv"ugpukdng"cwz"uqpu"xgpcpv"fg"ncxcpv"gv"rgw
ugpukdng"cwz"uqpu"rtqxgpcpv"fg"ncttktg0"Qp"nwvknkugtc"ejcswg"hqku"swg
nqp"cwtc"dguqkp"fkuqngt"wpg"uqwteg"rct"tcrrqtv" "wpg"cwvtg"qw"gp"oknkgw
txgtdtcpv0
Directivit hypercardiode (en forme de coeur)

Ng"oketqrjqpg"j{rgt/ectfkqfg"guv"rnwu"fktgevkqppgn"swg"ng"ectfkqfg"="uqp
ejcor"fg"ecrvcvkqp"guv"rnwu"cnnqpi"xgtu"ncxcpv"gv"qp"pqvg"wpg"nitg
ugpukdknkv"xgtu"ncttktg0"Qp"wvknkug"eg"v{rg"fg"oketqrjqpg"nqtuswg"nqp"c
dguqkp"fg"fcxcpvcig"fg"ungevkxkv"xgtu"ncxcpv0
Directivit des microphones "canon"

Ngwt"eqtru"tgncvkxgogpv"nqpi"*72"eo"gv"rnwu+"guv"eqpuvkvw"fwp"vwdg" "kpvgthtgpegu
rnce"fgxcpv"nc"ecruwng0"Eg"fkurqukvkh"rctvkewnkgt"hckv"swg"ngu"qpfgu"ecrvgu"fcpu
nczg"fw"oketq"cttkxgpv"gp"rjcug."cnqtu"swg"ngu"qpfgu"ncvtcngu"ucppwngpv"rct
qrrqukvkqp"fg"rjcug" "nkpvtkgwt"fw"vwdg" "kpvgthtgpegu0"Eg"oketqrjqpg"guv"fg"eg
hckv"jcwvgogpv"fktgevkh0"Qp"nwvknkugtc"rtkpekrcngogpv"gp"gzvtkgwt"*gp"xkucpv"nc"uqwteg
eqoog"cxge"wp"hwukn+"rqwt"ecrvgt"fgu"uqpu"nqkipu"gp"tfwkucpv"ngu"uqpu"rctcukvgu0
Rtkug"fg"uqpfg"tgrqtvcig0
PD"<"nc"oclqtkv"fgu"oketqrjqpgu"qpv"wpg"fktgevkxkv"fqppg."ocku"egtvckpu"oqfngu
ngevtquvcvkswgu"rtqrqugpv"rnwukgwtu"fktgevkxkvu"swg"nqp"ungevkqppg" "nckfg"fwp
kpvgttwrvgwt0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"N)cornkhkecvgwt"@"Eqppgzkqpu
Connexions
Ncornkhkecvgwt"guv"iptcngogpv" "fgwz"ecpcwz"gv"qp"rgwv"nwvknkugt"gp"<
stro <"ejcswg"ecpcn"cornkhkg"ng"ukipcn"crrnksw" "uqp"gpvtg0
parallle <"ngu"fgwz"ecpcwz"tgqkxgpv"ng"oog"ukipcn"*egnwk"fg"ngpvtg"Icwejg"qw"C.
iptcngogpv+
mono bridge <"qp"wvknkug"nc"rwkuucpeg"fkurqpkdng"uwt"ngu"4"ecpcwz"swg"nqp
cffkvkqppg0"Wp"ecpcn"cornkhkg"ngu"cnvgtpcpegu"rqukvkxgu"gv"ncwvtg"ngu"picvkxgu0"Qp
fqwdng"nc"rwkuucpeg"gv"ncornk"fgxkgpv"oqpq"*3"gpvtg"gv"3"uqtvkg+0
Entres :
Iptcngogpv"u{ovtkswgu"gp XLR qw"lcem"uvtq."gnngu"rgwxgpv"cwuuk"vtg
cu{ovtkswgu"gp"lcem"oqpq"qw cinch uwt"fcpekgpu"oqfngu"* "xkvgt"rqwt"nkokvgt"ngu
rtqdnogu"fg"tqphngvvgu+0
Sorties :
Nc"hkejg"Urgcmqp"*4."6"qw":"rqkpvu"fg"eqppgzkqp+"c"vgpfcpeg" "swkrgt"wp"dqp
pqodtg"fcornku"cevwgnu"rwkuswgnng"gorejg"wp"eqpvcev"fktgev"cxge"ngu"eqpfwevgwtu
gv"trqpf"cwz"pqtogu"gwtqrgppgu"fg"uewtkv,0"Qp"vtqwxg"cwuuk"fgu"dqtpkgtu"
edngu."hkejgu"dcpcpgu"qw"lcemu"8.57"oo0
Nc"fktgevkxg"Dcuug"Vgpukqp"fg"nWpkqp"Gwtqrgppg"guv"gp"xkiwgwt"fgrwku"ng"3gt
lcpxkgt"3;;90"Eqpegtpcpv"ngu"eqppgzkqpu"fgu"jcwv/rctngwtu."nc"pqtog"guv"vtu"ukorng
<"qp"pg"fqkv"rcu"tkuswgt"wp"eqpvcev"ceekfgpvgn"cxge"fgu"eqpfwevgwtu"nqtuswg"nc
vgpukqp"guv"uwrtkgwtg" "47"Xqnvu"cnvgtpcvkh"qw"57"Xqnvu"eqpvkpw0"Uqkv."uwt"ngu"cornku"gv
jcwv/rctngwtu"f)wpg"rwkuucpeg"uwrtkgwtg" "9:"Ycvvu"uqwu":"qjou0"Egnc"gzenwv"fgwz
v{rgu"fg"eqppgevgwtu"swk"vckgpv"lwusw) "rtugpv"vtu"wvknkuu"<"ngu"lcemu"8.57"oo"gv
ngu"hkejgu"dcpcpg0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Edncig"gv"eqppgevgwtu"@"Rqnctkv"gv
rjcug
Polarit et phase
Ngu"eqppgevgwtu"fgpvtg"gv"fg"uqtvkg"fwpg"eqpuqng."fwp"cornkhkecvgwt."fwpg
gpegkpvg."fwp"oketqrjqpg."fwp"jcwv/rctngwt"uqpv"tgrtu"gv"kpfkswgpv"ng"rqkpv
ejcwf"-"gv"ng"rqkpv"htqkf"/0"Ng"ukipcn"cwfkq"guv"wp"ukipcn"cnvgtpcvkh"swk"rcuug
uweeguukxgogpv"rct"fgu"xcngwtu"rqukvkxgu."rwku"picvkxgu0"C"rtkqtk."kn"p{"cwtckv"rcu
fg"tckuqp"fg"pqoogt"nwp"-"gv"ncwvtg"/"."ocku"rqwt"ng"tgurgev"fg"nc"rjcug"tgncvkxg
gpvtg"rnwukgwtu"crrctgknu"qw"JR."eg"tgrtcig"guv"kpfkurgpucdng"#
Que se passe-t-il lorsque la polarit ou phase
(+ sur + ; - sur -) nest pas respecte ?
Ukn"p{"c"swwp"oketqrjqpg"gv"wpg"gpegkpvg."rcu"fg"rtqdnog."nc"rjcug"guv"ucpu
korqtvcpeg"="ocku"fu"swkn"{"c"rnwukgwtu"jcwv/rctngwtu"gv"rnwukgwtu"oketqrjqpgu. la
phase doit tre respecte <"ngu"ogodtcpgu"fgu"jcwv"rctngwtu"fqkxgpv"ug"frncegt
fcpu"ng"oog"ugpu"gv"fgwz"oketqu"rnceu"nwp" "eqv"fg"ncwvtg"fqkxgpv"rtqfwktg"wpg
cwiogpvcvkqp"fg"rwkuucpeg"nqtuswqp"ngu"cffkvkqppg0
On veillera vrifier la phase des enceintes avant tout travail0

Qp"rgwv"wvknkugt"wp"ukipcn"vguv"q"ngu"fgwz"ecpcwz"uqpv""gp"rjcug""gv"wp"cwvtg"q
knu"uqpv""jqtu/rjcug"0"Qp"rgwv"icngogpv"tcnkugt"eg"vguv"cxge"wp"ukipcn"owukecn
swgneqpswg0
Uk"ngu"fgwz"gpegkpvgu"uqpv"gp"rjcug."ng"uqp"rctc v"xgpkt"fwp"rqkpv"ukvw"cw"oknkgw"fg
egnngu/ek0
Uk"wpg"gpegkpvg"guv"jqtu/rjcug"rct"tcrrqtv" "ncwvtg."ng"uqp"ugodng"uqtvkt"fgu"evu
fgu"jcwv/rctngwtu"="wp"fucitogpv"crrctc v" "neqwvg"gv"kn"p{"c"rnwu"itcpf"ejqug
cw"egpvtg"fg"neqwvg"uvtqrjqpkswg0"Qp"rgtf"ugpukdngogpv"ngu"dcuugu"htswgpegu0
Wpg"eqwvg"rtqnqpig"fwp"vgn"u{uvog"rtqxqswg"wpg"ipg"tgnng"fwg"cw"hckv"swg
pqu"qtgknngu"tgqkxgpv"swcuk"ukownvcpogpv"wp"ukipcn"gp"gv"jqtu"rjcug0
Il suffit dinverser la polarit dune enceinte pour rtablir la phase.
Gp"uqpqtkucvkqp"qp"wvknkug"iptcngogpv"wp"tceeqtf"ZNT1ZNT"urekcngogpv"edn"gp
jqtu/rjcug"swg"nqp"kpugtv"gpvtg"nc"vcdng"gv"ncornkhkecvgwt"rqwt"tgpxgtugt"nc"rjcug"uk
nqp"eqpuvcvg"wpg"cpqocnkg0
Nqtuswqp"wvknkug"rnwukgwtu"oketqrjqpgu"rqwt"ecrvgt"wpg"oog"uqwteg."kn"hcwv
icngogpv"xgknngt" "tgurgevgt"nc"rqnctkv"fgu"oketqrjqpgu0
Qp"rctng"fcpu"fgwz"oketqrjqpgu"rnceu"evg" "evg"="nqtuswqp"ngu"cffkvkqppg
*oncpig" "fgu"xcngwtu"kfgpvkswgu+"uwt"pqvtg"vcdng"fg"okzcig."nc"oqfwncvkqp"fqkv"vtg
rnwu"hqtvg."uknu"uqpv"gp"rjcug0"Uknu"uqpv"jqtu/rjcug"nwp"rct"tcrrqtv" "ncwvtg."ng
ukipcn"guv"oqkpu"hqtv"*xqktg"vqvcngogpv"cppwn"rct"qrrqukvkqp"fg"rjcug+"qw"ocpswg
eqpukftcdngogpv"fg"itcxgu0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Nc"vcdng"fg"okzcig"@"Nc"ugevkqp"fgu
uqtvkgu
La section des sorties

Nc"ugevkqp"fgu"uqtvkgu"fg"nc"eqpuqng"fg"okzcig"rtugpvg"rnwukgwtu"rquukdknkvu"fg
tceeqtfgogpv"<
MAIN, MIX, LEFT/RIGHT, STEREO <
Eg"uqpv"ngu"uqtvkgu"rtkpekrcngu"fg"nc"eqpuqng"="qp"{"eqppgevgtc"nc"fkhhwukqp"rtkpekrcng
qw"ngptgikuvtgwt"Ocuvgt0"Egu"uqtvkgu"uqpv"u{ovtkswgu0
GROUP, SUB <
Rgtogvvgpv"nc"eqppgzkqp"xgtu"fgu"gpegkpvgu"qw"gptgikuvtgwtu"uwrrnogpvcktgu0"Egu
nkckuqpu"uqpv"iptcngogpv"u{ovtkswgu"gv"rgtogvvgpv"wpg"nkckuqp"fg"nqpiwg
fkuvcpeg0
MONO <
Eguv"wpg"uqtvkg"swk"tgitqwrg"ngu"ukipcwz"Icwejg"gv"Ftqkv0
CENTRE <
Gzkuvg"uwt"egtvckpgu"eqpuqngu"ugwngogpv"gv"guv"fguvkpg" "cnkogpvgt"wpg"fkhhwukqp
egpvtcng0
AUXILIAIRES OUT <
Eg"uqpv"ngu"uqtvkgu"fgu"gpxqku"fcwzknkcktgu0"Qp"tceeqtfgtc"uwt"egu"uqtvkgu"ngu
cornkhkecvgwtu"fgu"jcwv/rctngwtu"fg"tgvqwt"fg"uepg"qw"ngu"rtqeguugwtu"fghhgvu0"Egu
uqtvkgu"rgwxgpv"vtg"cu{ovtkswgu"uwt"ngu"eqpuqngu"gpvtg"gv"oknkgw"fg"icoog0
RECORD <
Egvvg"uqtvkg"guv"cnkogpvg"rct"nc"oqfwncvkqp"N1T0"Gnng"guv"iptcngogpv"cu{ovtkswg
cxge"fgu"eqppgevgwtu"EKPEJ"gv"fguvkpg"cw"dtcpejgogpv"fwp"crrctgkn
fgptgikuvtgogpv"uvtq"itcpf"rwdnke0
CASQUE <
Uqtvkg"fguvkpg"cw"tceeqtfgogpv"fwp"ecuswg"rqwt"neqwvg"kuqng"fgu"CHN."RHN"qw
OKZ0
Control room <
Uqtvkg"rqwt"ng"tceeqtfgogpv"fgu"jcwv/rctngwtu"fg"oqpkvqtkpi"gp"gptgikuvtgogpv"rnwu
rctvkewnktgogpv0"Gnng"uwkv"nc"oqfwncvkqp"rtugpvg"uwt"nc"rtkug"ecuswg"gv"rgtogv
feqwvgt"wpg"xqkg"ugwng"*RHN."CHN+"qw"nc"oqfwncvkqp"rtugpvg"uwt"ng"OKZ0
Qp"rgwv"icngogpv"vtqwxgt"swgnswgu"gpvtgu"uwrrnogpvcktgu"<
STRO RETURN ou AUX RETURN <
Eg"uqpv"fgu"gpvtgu"uwrrnogpvcktgu"cw"pkxgcw"nkipg"rqwt"tceeqtfgt"fgu
swkrgogpvu"fw"v{rg"rtqeguugwtu"fghhgvu."ngevgwtu"EF."M9."OF"Egu"gpvtgu"uqpv
iptcngogpv"oqkpu"eqornvgu0
Track return <
Eguv"wpg"gpvtg"uvtq"cxge"tincig"fg"xqnwog"wpkswgogpv."rgtogvvcpv"ng
tceeqtfgogpv"fg"nc"uqtvkg"fg"pqvtg"crrctgkn"fgptgikuvtgogpv" "nc"uqtvkg"oqpkvqtkpi
qw" "nc"uqtvkg"rtkpekrcng"chkp"fg"teqwvgt"ng"okzcig"swk"xkgpv"fvtg"gptgikuvt"ucpu
vqwejgt" "nvcv"fg"nc"eqpuqng0"Egvvg"gpvtg"uwrrnogpvcktg"rgwv"cwuuk"ugtxkt"
fkhhwugt"wp"ngevgwt"EF."OF"nqtuswg"vqwvgu"ngu"xqkgu"fgpvtg"uqpv"wvknkugu0
Tone, gen <
Rgtogv"fg"iptgt"gv"fgpxq{gt"rnwukgwtu"v{rgu"fg"ukipcwz"*622"J|."3222"J|."32
mJ|."dtwkv"tqug+"xgtu"ngu"uqtvkgu"fg"nc"eqpuqng"rqwt"ecngt"fgu"pkxgcwz."vguvgt"fgu
frctvu
U{pqrvkswg"f)wpg"xqkg"f)gpvtg"eqpuqng"<
Uwt"ng"rcppgcw"fg"tceeqtfgogpv"fgu"uqtvkgu"*OKZ."ITQWRGU+"ug"vtqwxg
iptcngogpv"wp"rqkpv"fkpugtv"swk"rgtogv"fg"tceeqtfgt"fgu"swkrgogpvu
rtkrjtkswgu"vgnu"swwp"icnkugwt"cw"315"fqevcxg."wp"eqortguugwt"gve0
gpegkpvgu
Les enceintes
Ngpegkpvg"guv"wp"gpugodng"eqorqu"fwpg"dq vg"gv"fg"jcwv/rctngwtu0
Kn"gzkuvg"rnwukgwtu"v{rgu"fgpegkpvgu"<
Les enceintes large bande pg"uqpv"eqpuvkvwgu"swg"fwp"ugwn"jcwv/rctngwt"swk
eqwxtg"nc"swcuk"vqvcnkv"fg"nc"dcpfg"cwfkdng."gzegrvgu"ngu"gzvtokvu"fw"urgevtg
*gzvtog"itcxg"gv"ckiw+"swk"uqpv"cvvpwgu0"Qp"ngu"fguvkpg" "fgu"wucigu"q"wpg
dqppg"swcnkv"fg"tgrtqfwevkqp"pguv"rcu"peguucktg"*rwdnke/cftguu."JR"swkrcpv
egtvckpu"rquvgu"fg"tcfkq."cornkhkecvgwtu"fg"iwkvctg+
Les enceintes passives "fgwz"qw"vtqku"xqkgu"uqpv"cnkogpvgu"rct"wp"ugwn
cornkhkecvgwt"="ngu"fkhhtgpvu"eqorqucpvu"fg"ngpegkpvg"tgqkxgpv"ejcewp"nc"rncig"fg
htswgpegu"swknu"rgwxgpv"tguvkvwgt"rct"nwvknkucvkqp"fwp"hknvtg"rcuukh"kpvit"<"ng
dqqogt"tgqkv"ngu"htswgpegu"itcxgu"="ng"ofkwo."ngu"htswgpegu"ofkwou"gv"ng
vyggvgt"wpkswgogpv"ngu"htswgpegu"ckiw u0"Egu"gpegkpvgu"qpv"iptcngogpv"wp
tgpfgogpv"oqkpftg"f"cw"hknvtg"urctcvgwt"swk"guv"cwuuk"eqpuqoocvgwt"fpgtikg0
Fg"eg"hckv."rqwt"fgu"rwkuucpegu"rnwu"korqtvcpvgu."qp"rthtgtc"fgu"gpegkpvgu"fkvgu
cevkxgu0"Cxcpvcigu"<"eqv"oqkpftg."pg"peguukvg"swwp"cornkhkecvgwt."edncig
ukornkhk0"Kpeqpxpkgpvu"<"tgpfgogpv"oqkpu"dqp0
Les enceintes passives processes <"qp"conkqtg"nc"eqwtdg"fg"trqpug"gv"qp
rtqvig"ngu"jcwv/rctngwtu"eqorqucpv"ngpegkpvg"rct"wp"rtqeguugwt"ngevtqpkswg
*iptcngogpv"fxgnqrr"rct"ng"hcdtkswcpv"fgpegkpvgu+"kput"cxcpv"ncornkhkecvgwt0
Eg"hknvtg"ghhgevwg"wpg"icnkucvkqp"uqrjkuvkswg"ckpuk"swwpg"nkokvcvkqp0"Uk"gp"rnwu"qp
cpcn{ug"ng"ukipcn"uqtvcpv"fg"ncornkhkecvgwt"gv1qw"qp"oguwtg"nc"vgortcvwtg"fw"JR."qp
rctng"fgpegkpvgu"cuugtxkgu0
Les enceintes actives uqpv"eqorqugu"fg"rnwukgwtu"JR"cfcrvu"cwz"htswgpegu"
vtcpuogvvtg"ocku"cnkogpvu"ejcewp"rct"wp"cornkhkecvgwt0"Ejcswg"cornkhkecvgwt"pg
tgqkv"swg"nc"rncig"fg"htswgpegu"swg"uqp"JR"fqkv"tguvkvwgt0"Qp"wvknkug"cnqtu"gp
coqpv"wp"hknvtg"swk"fkxkug"ngpugodng"fw"urgevtg"cwfkq"*42"/"42"222"J|+"gp"rnwukgwtu
dcpfgu"*xqkgu+0
Gzgorng"<
/"UWD"DCUUGU"fg"42" ":2"J|
/"DCUUGU"fg":2" "472"J|
/"OGFKWOU"fg"472" "5"MJ|
/"CKIWU"fg"5" "3:"mJ|
Avantages <"ogknngwt"tgpfgogpv"uwt"vqwvg"nc"dcpfg"rcuucpvg0"Gicnkucvkqp"fgu"JR.
rtqvgevkqp"fgu"eqorqucpvu"rct"wp"nkokvgwt."tgokug"gp"rjcug"fgu"fkhhtgpvu"JR"fcpu
ngpegkpvg"uqpv"ghhgevwgu"rct"ng"hknvtg"pwotkswg0
Inconvnients <"eqv"rnwu"ngx"rct"nc"okug"gp"qgwxtg"fg"vtqku"qw"swcvtg
cornkhkecvgwtu"gv"fwp"hknvtg"urctcvgwt"gzvgtpg0
Les enceintes de retour de scne qw"dckpu"fg"rkgfu"*ygfig."gp"cpincku+"qpv"wpg
dpkuvgtkg"cfcrvg" "ngwt"rqukvkqppgogpv"uwt"uepg."fgxcpv"nkpuvtwogpvkuvg0"N
cwuuk"qp"vtqwxg"fgu"fk|ckpgu"fg"oqfngu"cxge"fgu"fkcovtgu"fg"dqqogt"rnwu"qw
oqkpu"itcpfu"gv"fgu"rcxknnqpu"fckiwu" "fkurgtukqp"rnwu"qw"oqkpu"uqrjkuvkswu0
Iptcngogpv"rcuukxgu."qp"vtqwxg"swgnswgu"oqfngu"cevkhu"qw"cwvq/cornkhku0
Les enceintes auto-amplifies <"rqwt"ukornkhkgt"nc"nqecvkqp"gv"xkvgt"fg"nqwtfu"tcemu
fcornkhkecvgwtu."qp"vtqwxg"fg"rnwu"gp"rnwu"fg"hcdtkecpvu"swk"fxgnqrrgpv"fgu
gpegkpvgu"q"ncornkhkecvkqp"guv"kpvitg0"Rnwu"fg"rtqdnog"fg"edng"JR."kn"uwhhkv
fcogpgt" "ngpegkpvg"cornkhkg"wpg"cnkogpvcvkqp"ugevgwt"ckpuk"swg"nc"oqfwncvkqp
swgnng"fqkv"tgrtqfwktg0
Avantages <"rcu"fcornkhkecvgwt"pk"edncig."vqwv"guv"kpvit0
Inconvnients <"tguvkvwvkqp"gv"vgpwg"gp"rwkuucpeg"oqkpu"dqppgu."fwu" "egtvckpu
eqortqoku"uwt"ncornkhkecvkqp0"Rqkfu"rnwu"korqtvcpv0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Gp"rtcvkswg"@"Dtcpejgogpv"fgu
gpegkpvgu
Branchement des enceintes

Peut-on brancher plusieurs enceintes sur un mme canal
d'amplificateur ?
Egnc"frgpftc"fg"nimpdance fgu"gpegkpvgu"gv"fg"nkorfcpeg"okpkowo"ceegrvg
rct"ncornkhkecvgwt"<"Ngu"gpegkpvgu"hqpv"iptcngogpv"6.":"qw"38"qjou0"Ngu
cornkhkecvgwtu"cevwgnu"vtcxcknngpv"uwt"fgu"ejctigu"cnncpv"lwusw "6."xqktg"4"qjou0
Fgwz"gpegkpvgu"fg"522"ycvvu"uqwu":"qjou"dtcpejgu"gp"rctcnnng"uwt"wp"ecpcn
fcornk"*ngu"-"fgu"4"JR"uwt"ngu"-"fg"ncornk."ngu""uwt"ngu""fg"ncornk+"fgxkgppgpv"wpg
pqwxgnng"gpegkpvg"fg"822"ycvvu."ocku"fkorfcpeg"tfwkvg" "6"qjou0
Ngu"cornkhkecvgwtu"rtqfwkugpv"iptcngogpv"wpg"rwkuucpeg"swcukogpv"fqwdng
nqtuswqp"fkxkug"rct"fgwz"nkorfcpeg"fg"ejctig0"Wp"cornk"fnkxtgtc"rct"gzgorng
522"ycvvu"uqwu":"qjou."gv"822"ycvvu"uqwu"6"qjou0"Nkpvtv"fwvknkugt"fgu
cornkhkecvgwtu"ceegrvcpv"fgu"korfcpegu"fg"nqtftg"fg"4"qjou"rgtogvvcpv"fg
tceeqtfgt"vtqku"gpegkpvgu"uwt"wp"oog"ecpcn"fcornk"*ugnqp"nkorfcpeg"fgu"JR+"guv
eqpqokswg."ocku"rgtogv"icngogpv"wp"ickp"fg"rqkfu"gv"fg"rnceg0"Rct"eqpvtg"ukn
vqodg"gp"rcppg."eguv"wp"gpugodng"fg"vtqku"gpegkpvgu"swk"fgxkgpftqpv"owgvvgu0
Korfcpeg"fg"5"JR"fg":"qjou"dtcpeju"gp"rctcnnng"<"31:"-31:-31:"?"3120597"uqkv
4.88"qjou0
Wp"cornkhkecvgwt"rqwxcpv"vtcxcknngt"lwusw "4"qjou"rqwttc"cnkogpvgt"pqu"5"JR0
Hqtowng"fg"ecnewn"rqwt"fvgtokpgt"nkorfcpeg"tuwnvcpvg"nqtuswg"nqp"dtcpejg
rnwukgwtu"JR"gp
rctcnnng"<
T"guv"nkorfcpeg"fwpg"gpegkpvg"gp"qjou"=
T,"guv"nkorfcpeg"qdvgpwg0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Ngu"oketqrjqpgu"@"N)korfcpeg
L'impdance
Nkorfcpeg"fwp"oketqrjqpg"guv"uc"tukuvcpeg"kpvgtpg."gnng"ugzrtkog"gp"QJOU0
Les microphones haute impdance <
Eg"uqpv"ngu"oketqrjqpgu"fkvu""cocvgwtu""fqpv"nkorfcpeg"guv"fgpxktqp"72"222
qjou"*72"m"qjou+0"Eg"v{rg"fg"oketqrjqpg"pcfogv"swg"fgu"edngu"fg"nkckuqp"vtu
eqwtvu"*5" "6"ovtgu"oczkowo+0"Cw/fgn ."kn"tuwnvg"fgu"rgtvgu"korqtvcpvgu"cwz
htswgpegu"ngxgu0
Les microphones basse impdance <
Eg"uqpv"ngu"oketqrjqpgu"rtqhguukqppgnu"fqpv"nkorfcpeg"guv"kphtkgwtg" "822"qjou
*gp"iptcn"422"qjou+0"Knu"rgtogvvgpv"fgu"nkckuqpu"fg"vtu"itcpfgu"nqpiwgwtu"*322
ovtgu"gv"rnwu+0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Edncig"gv"eqppgevgwtu"@"Cnkogpvcvkqp
ngevtkswg
Alimentation lectrique
Principes
Qp"vtqwxg"*qw"qp"copgtc"+"wpg"cttkxg"iptcng"fw"eqwtcpv"fguvkp"cwz"swkrgogpvu"fg
uqpqtkucvkqp" "rtqzkokv"fg"nc"uepg0
Uwkxcpv"nc"rwkuucpeg"peguucktg."qp"wvknkugtc"38."54."85"xqktg"347"cortgu"vtkrjcuu"rqwt
eqppgevgt"wp"eqhhtgv"fg"fkuvtkdwvkqp"gv"fg"rtqvgevkqp"swk"fgxtc"vtg"owpk"fwp"kpvgttwrvgwt
fkhhtgpvkgn"ecnkdt" "2.25"cortgu."uqkv"52"oknnkcortgu."rqwt"nc"rtqvgevkqp"fgu"rgtuqppgu
gp"eqpvcev"cxge"pqu"swkrgogpvu"fg"uqpqtkucvkqp0"Nc"oguwtg"cw"xqnvovtg"fqkv"fqppgt
gpvtg"442"gv"462"xqnvu"gpvtg"rjcug"gv"pgwvtg."kfgo"gpvtg"rjcug"gv"vgttg"gv"2"xqnv"gpvtg
pgwvtg"gv"vgttg0
Puis on distribue le courant <
cwz"cornkhkecvgwtu"gp"xgknncpv" "trctvkt"nc"rwkuucpeg"uwt"ngu"5"rjcugu"fkurqpkdngu.
"nc"eqpuqng"gp"ucnng.
"nc"eqpuqng"fguvkpg"cwz"tgvqwtu"fg"uepg.
cwz"owukekgpu"uwt"uepg0
Qp"wvknkugtc"cw"okpkowo"fw"edng"fg"4.7"oo)."xqktg"6"qw"8"oo)"ugnqp"nc"rwkuucpeg"gv"nc
nqpiwgwt0
Gp"ecu"fg"rtqdnog"fg"rctcukvgu"korqtvcpvu"fwu"cwz"itcfcvgwtu"nwoktg"<
qp"guuc{gtc"fg"ug"tceeqtfgt" "wpg"cwvtg"cnkogpvcvkqp"fcpu"ng"dvkogpv0
qp"wvknkugtc"wp"vtcpuhqtocvgwt"fkuqncvkqp"ugevgwt"rqwt"cnkogpvgt"ngpugodng"fgu
swkrgogpvu"fg"uqpqtkucvkqp0"Eg"vtcpuhqtocvgwt"tgqkv"ng"eqwtcpv"fg"ncnkogpvcvkqp
iptcng."ng"hknvtg"gv"tguvkvwg"wp"pqwxgcw"eqwtcpv0"Egek"fqkv"rgtogvvtg"fg"uqnwvkqppgt"qw
tfwktg"fg"ocpktg"korqtvcpvg"ngu"rtqdnogu"fg"tqphngogpvu0
qp"eqppgevgtc"nc"vgttg"fw"ugevgwt"fguvkp" "nc"uqpqtkucvkqp"uwt"wp"rkswgv"fg"vgttg"fkhhtgpv
fgu"swkrgogpvu"nwoktgu"*rcu"vqwlqwtu"vtu"ghhkeceg+0"Rqwt"cuuwtgt"wpg"ogknngwtg
eqpfwevkqp."kn"guv"peguucktg"fg"dkgp"jwokfkhkgt"ng"rkswgv"fg"vgttg0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Nc"vcdng"fg"okzcig"@"Nc"vcdng"fg"okzcig"1
Eqpuqngu"pwotkswgu
La table de mixage / Consoles numriques

Nc"eqpuqng"pwotkswg"eqortgpf"iptcngogpv"fgu entres analogiques cxge"wp
rtcornkhkecvgwt"oketq/nkipg"rqwt"nc"eqppgzkqp"fg"uqwtegu"cpcnqikswgu"gv"fgu
gpvtgu"pwotkswgu"*swgnswghqku"qrvkqppgnngu+"rqwt"nc"eqppgzkqp"fg"uqwtegu"fl
pwotkugu"*ocipvqrjqpgu"ownvk/rkuvgu"pwotkswgu."qtfkpcvgwtu."rt/cornku"C1F
gzvgtpgu+0"Wpg"hqku"rt/cornkhk. le signal est numris"rct"wp"eqpxgtvkuugwt"C1F
*cpcnqikswg/fkikvcn+"="n ."pqwu"uqoogu"fcpu"ng"fqockpg"fw"pwotkswg"eg"swk"pqwu
rgtogv"wpg"ownvkvwfg"fg"vtckvgogpvu"kphqtocvkswgu"<"icnkucvkqp."vtckvgogpvu
f{pcokswgu."tgvctfu."ooqtkucvkqp"fg"uepgu."cwvqocvkqp."ukowncvkqpu"gp"vqwu
igptgu
Nc"eqpuqng"pwotkswg"rtqrqug"iptcngogpv"rnwukgwtu"uqtvkgu"cpcnqikswgu"rqwt
cnkogpvgt"cornku"gv"rtkrjtkswgu"cpcnqikswgu."ckpuk"swg"rnwukgwtu"hqtocvu
pwotkswgu"*URFKH."CGU."CFCV+0"Ng"ickp"fg"rnceg"guv"eqpukftcdng"rct"tcrrqtv"
nswkxcngpv"cpcnqikswg0"Ng"eqv"guv"icngogpv"tfwkv."fq"ngpiqwgogpv"cevwgn0"Rct
eqpvtg."ngu"eqorqucpvu"kphqtocvkswgu"pg"eqpvtkdwgpv"rcu" "nc"eqwngwt"fw"uqp"eqoog
ng"hqpv"ngueqorqucpvu"cpcnqikswgu"="qp"fkv"uqwxgpv"swg"ng"uqp"pwotkswg"guv"htqkf.
ocku"pqwu"pg"uqoogu"swcw"fdwv"fg"ntg"pwotkswg"gv"fcpu"eg"fqockpg"nc
vgejpqnqikg"cxcpeg"vtu"xkvg
Swgnswgu"thtgpegu"<
[cocjc"23X."24T."25F."FO4222."Uqp{"FOZ"T"322."Kppqxc"Uqp"Ugpuqt{
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Gp"rtcvkswg"@"Qtftg"f)cnnwocig"gv
f)gzvkpevkqp"fgu"swkrgogpvu
Ordre d'allumage et d'extinction des quipements

Rqwt"xkvgt"ngu"itqu"ENCEU"fcpu"ngu"gpegkpvgu"*eg"swk"hkpkv"rct"ngu"fvtkqtgt+"<
A lallumage."qp"cnkogpvg"vqwu"ngu"swkrgogpvu"*eqpuqng."rtkrjtkswgu+"cxcpv
ngu"cornkhkecvgwtu0
A lextinction."qp"eqoogpeg"rct"vgkpftg"ngu"cornkhkecvgwtu."cxcpv"ngu"cwvtgu
swkrgogpvu0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Fquukgtu"vgejpkswgu"@"Rtkug"uqp"uvtq
rct"eqwrng"fg"oketqu
Prise son stro par couple de micros

Nc"uvtqrjqpkg"pqwu"rgtogv"fg"nqecnkugt"wpg"uqwteg"uqpqtg"fcpu"ngurceg0
Ng"uqp"vqwejg"fcdqtf"nqtgknng"ftqkvg."rwku"ncwvtg0"Egvvg"nitg"fkhhtgpeg"fg"vgoru
guv"uwhhkucpvg" "pqvtg"egtxgcw"rqwt"fvgtokpgt"nc"fktgevkqp"fq"xkgpv"nc"uqwteg
uqpqtg0
Nc"rtkug"fg"uqp"uvtqrjqpkswg"rct"eqwrng"fg"oketqrjqpgu"vgpf" "tgrtqfwktg"fg
ocpktg"hkfng"gv"pcvwtgnng"nc"rgtegrvkqp"fg"njqoog"eqpvtcktgogpv"cw"okzcig"fg
rnwukgwtu"uqwtegu"oqpqrjqpkswgu."swg"nqp"rnceg"fcpu"ngurceg" "nckfg"fw
rcpqtcokswg"fg"nc"eqpuqng0"Fcpu"eg"ecu."eguv"nkpipkgwt"fw"uqp"swk"eqpuvtwkv
ngurceg"uvtqrjqpkswg0
Nc"rtkug"fg"uqp"uvtq"rct"eqwrng"peguukvg"nwvknkucvkqp"fg"fgwz"oketqu"gv"fg"fgwz
jcwv/rctngwtu"="ejcswg"oketq"cnkogpvg"wp"JR0"Pqwu"fkuvkpiwqpu"fgwz"rtkpekrgu"fg
rtkug"fg"uqp"rct"eqwrngu"<
nc"uvtq"fg"rjcug
nc"uvtq"fkpvgpukv
Stro de phase :
procd AB <
Kn"ogv"gp"xcngwt"ngu"fkhhtgpegu"fg"vgoru"vtu"eqwtvgu"*oqfkhkcpv"nc"rjcug+"swg"ogv"nc
uqwteg"uqpqtg" "vqwejgt"ngu"fgwz"oketqu"*rwku"ngu"fgwz"qtgknngu+0
Qp"hckv"xctkgt"ncping"gv"nectvgogpv"fgu"oketqu"ectfkqfgu"uwkxcpv"nc"nctigwt"fg"nc
uqwteg"gv"fg"ngurceg"tgejgtej0"Uk"ncping"guv"vtu"qwxgtv"pqwu"qdvgpqpu"wpg"dqppg
nqecnkucvkqp"I1F."ocku"oqkpu"fcpu"nc"rtqhqpfgwt0
Couple AB - ORTF <
Kn"c"v"oku"cw"rqkpv"rct"nQTVH"gv"rqtvg"uqp"pqo0"Qp"wvknkug"fgwz"oketqu"ectfkqfgu
ectvu"fg"39"eo"cxge"wp"cping"fg"3320"Egu"xcngwtu"ucrrtqejgpv"fg"nc"fkuvcpeg
swk"urctg"ngu"fgwz"qtgknngu0
Egvvg"vgejpkswg"tgrtqfwkv"cuug|"hkfngogpv"nc"rgtegrvkqp"jwockpg0
Stro d'intensit :
eqwrng"Z["<
Ngu"ecruwngu"fgu"oketqu"uqpv"eqpekfgpvgu"gv"ogvvgpv"gp"xcngwt"nc"fkhhtgpeg
fkpvgpukv"*xqnwog"uqpqtg+"gpvtg"ngu"fgwz"oketqrjqpgu0
Nqtuswg"nc"uqwteg"guv" "icwejg."eguv"ng"oketq"fg"ftqkvg"*fktki"xgtu"nc"icwejg+"swk
tgqkv"nkpvgpukv"nc"rnwu"itcpfg0"Qp"hckv"xctkgt"ncping"ckpuk"swg"nectvgogpv"fgu
ecruwngu"rqwt"nctikt"qw"tguugttgt"ngurceg"uvtq0"Egvvg"vgejpkswg"guv"wvknkug"fg
rthtgpeg"rqwt"nc"rtkug"fg"uqp"fg"rgvkvu"gpugodngu"qw"fkpuvtwogpvu"fg"itcpfgu
vcknngu0
Nghhgv"uvtq"guv"oqkpu"rtqpqpe."ocku"nc"eqorcvkdknkv"oqpq"guv"ogknngwtg
rwkuswgnng"okpkokug"ngu"rtqdnogu"fg"rjcug"<"ngu"ukipcwz"cttkxgpv"gp"oog"vgoru
cwz"fgwz"oketqu."ocku" "fgu"kpvgpukvu"fkhhtgpvgu0
Le procd M/S :
Qp"wvknkug"wp"oketq"ectfkqfg"*O+"gv"wp"oketq"dkfktgevkqppgn"*gp":"/"U+0
Nc"uqwteg"ug"ukvwg"fcpu"nczg"fw"oketq"ectfkq."ng"dkfktgevkqppgn"ecrvg"ngu"eqvu0
Eg"fkurqukvkh"peguukvg"wp"ocvtkcig"uwt"nc"eqpuqng"<"qp"oncpig"ng"oketq"ectfkqfg
cxge"ng"dkfktgevkqppgn0"Ng"ukipcn"fw"oketq"O"guv"gpxq{"cw"egpvtg"fg"nc"uvtq0"Ng
ukipcn"fw"oketq"U"guv"gpxq{" "nc"hqku" "icwejg."gp"rjcug"gv" "ftqkvg."jqtu"rjcug0
Gp"lqwcpv"uwt"ngu"pkxgcwz"fw"oketq"dkfktgevkqppgn."qp"cwiogpvg"qw"tfwkv"nc"nctigwt
fg"ngurceg0"Eg"rtqef"guv"cuug|"wvknku"cw"ekpoc0"Kn"qhhtg"ncxcpvcig"fwpg"rtkug
fw"uqp"fktgev"uwt"wpg"rkuvg"gv"fg"ncodkcpeg"uwt"wpg"cwvtg"rkuvg"cxge"wpg"rquukdknkv
fg"oncpig"cw"okzcig"gv"fg"tgetgt"wpg"kocig"uvtqrjqpkswg0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Edncig"gv"eqppgevgwtu"@"Dqweng"fg
ocuug"gv"rtqdnogu"fg"tqphngvvg
Boucle de masse et problmes de ronflette

Ngu"dqwengu"fg"ocuug"iptgpv"fgu"tqphngogpvu"cwfkdngu"fcpu"pqvtg"u{uvog"fg
uqpqtkucvkqp
Gnngu"uqpv"uqwxgpv"rtqxqswgu"rct"ngu"edngu"fg"nkckuqp0
Nqtuswg"pqwu"kpuvcnnqpu"wp"u{uvog"fg"uqpqtkucvkqp."ngu"fkhhtgpvu"crrctgknu"oku"gp
qgwxtg"*cornkhkecvgwtu."vcdng"fg"okzcig."rtkrjtkswgu"cwfkq+"rquufgpv"wp"edng
ugevgwt"cxge"rtkug"EGK" "vtqku"eqpfwevgwtu"<"fgwz"rqwt"ng"eqwtcpv"*rjcug"gv"pgwvtg+"gv
wp"rqwt"nc"eqppgzkqp"fg"vgttg"qdnkicvqktg"rqwt"nc"uewtkv"fg"nkpuvcnncvkqp"gv"fgu
rgtuqppgu0"Egvvg"vgttg"guv"eqppgevg"cwz"ejuuku"fg"pqu"crrctgknu0"Rct"cknngwtu."ngwtu
gpvtgu"gv"ngwtu"uqtvkgu."nqtuswgnngu"uqpv"cu{ovtkswgu."qpv"wpg"eqppgzkqp"cxge"nc
ocuug"ngevtkswg."rqkpv"eqoowp"fg"ncnkogpvcvkqp"dcuug"vgpukqp"swk"ugtv"fg"thtgpeg
rqwt"vqwvgu"ngu"vgpukqpu"cwfkq0"Egvvg"ocuug"ngevtkswg"guv"gp"iptcn"tgnkg"cw"ejuuku
fg"ncrrctgkn"gp"wp"rqkpv"swk"fqkv"vtg"wpkswg0
Nqtuswg"pqwu"eqppgevqpu"pqu"crrctgknu."kn"ug"rtqfwkv"wpg"fqwdng"nkckuqp"gpvtg"ngu
ocuugu"fgu"crrctgknu"rct"nc"vgttg"fw"edng"ugevgwt"gv"rct"ng"dnkpfcig"fgu"eqpfwevgwtu
cwfkq0"Egvvg"fqwdng"nkckuqp" "nc"vgttg"etg"wpg"dqweng"fg"ocuug."uqwteg"fg
rgtvwtdcvkqpu"fcpu"pqu"swkrgogpvu."ect"fgu"eqwtcpvu"ektewngpv"fcpu"ngu"ejuuku"gv
rtqfwkugpv"fgu"vgpukqpu"swk"uclqwvgpv"cwz"vgpukqpu"cwfkq"eg"swk"rtqxqswg"wp
tqphngogpv."wp"dtwkv"fg"hqpf0
Solutions
Wvknkugt"fgu"crrctgknu" "eqppgevkqpu"u{ovtkswgu0
Wvknkugt"wp"cornkhkecvgwt"swkr"fwp"kpvgttwrvgwt"urctcpv"nc"ocuug"ngevtkswg"fg"egnng
fw"ejuuku0
Ncornkhkecvgwt"tguvg"tgnk" "nc"vgttg"rct"ng"edng"fcnkogpvcvkqp"ugevgwt."vcpfku"swg"nc
eqpvkpwkv"fgu"ocuugu"ngevtkswgu"guv"cuuwtg"rct"ng"dnkpfcig"fw"edng"cwfkq0
Wpg"cwvtg"uqnwvkqp"eqpukuvg" "uwrrtkogt"nc"dqweng"fg"ocuug"gp"kputcpv"fcpu"nc"nkckuqp
cwfkq."gpvtg"nc"eqpuqng"gv"ngu"cornku."wp"cfcrvcvgwt"ZNT"ong1ZNT"hgognng"q"nc
ocuug"pguv"rcu"eqppgevg" "nwpg"fgu"gzvtokvu0
Wvknkugt"wp"vtcpuhqtocvgwt"fkuqncvkqp"fg"nkipgu0"*Urnkvvgt+
Autre exemple de boucle de masse

Wp"owukekgp"dtcpejg"uc"iwkvctg"xkc"wpg"dq vg"fg"fktgev"*Fk"Dqz+"tgnkg" "nc"eqpuqng"fg
okzcig"ckpuk"sw "uqp"cornkhkecvgwt"ukvw"uwt"uepg0"Ngu"swkrgogpvu"cwfkq"*vcdng"fg
okzcig."cornku+"uqpv"gwz/cwuuk"eqppgevu" "nc"vgttg"rct"ngwt"eqtfqp"fcnkogpvcvkqp0
Ng"edng"fg"oqfwncvkqp"cwfkq"ZNT"tgnkcpv"nc"eqpuqng"cw"dq vkgt"fg"fktgev"twpkv"ngu
ocuugu"fg"ngpugodng"uqpq1owukekgp"<"wpg"dqweng"fg"ocuug"xkgpv"fg"ug"etgt"swg"nqp
rgwv"tqortg" "nckfg"fwp"kpvgttwrvgwt"fpqoo""gctvj/nkhv""*nxg/vgttg+"rtxw" "egv
ghhgv"uwt"egv"crrctgkn0"Nc"tqphngvvg"fkurctc v0
Lignes gradues des clairages et modulations son

Ngu"nkckuqpu"cwfkq"u{ovtkswgu"rtqvigpv"tgncvkxgogpv"dkgp"fgu"rctcukvgu"ngu"hckdngu
pkxgcwz"fg"pqu"oketqrjqpgu."ocku"kn"hcwv"pcpoqkpu"xkvgt"swgnngu"nqpigpv"ngu"nkipgu
ngevtkswgu"itcfwgu"*rtqlgevgwtu"uwt"uepg"rct"gzgorng0+"Uk"qp"pg"rgwv"rcu"hcktg
cwvtgogpv."qp"etqkugtc"ngu"edngu
nwoktgu"gv"uqp"uwt"nc"rnwu"eqwtvg"fkuvcpeg"rquukdng0
C"nkpuvcnncvkqp."qp"xgknngtc" "dkgp"urctgt"ngu"rcuucigu"fg"edngu"<"qp"rncegtc"rct
gzgorng"ngu"itcfcvgwtu"nwoktg" "lctfkp"gv"ngu"swkrgogpvu"uqp" "eqwt0
NB <
Kn"ugtc"uqwxgpv"fkhhkekng"fg"fvgtokpgt"swgnng"guv"nc"eqppgzkqp"swk"rtqxqswg"nc"dqweng"fg
ocuug0"Kn"hcwftc"fdtcpejgt"gv"tgdtcpejgt"crrctgkn"crtu"crrctgkn"chkp"fg"vtqwxgt"swgn
swkrgogpv"qw"swgnng"nkckuqp"guv"gp"ecwug0
Qp"eqwrgtc"nc"dqweng"fg"ocuug"uwt"nc"oqfwncvkqp" "nckfg"fxgpvwgnu"kpvgttwrvgwtu
*gctvj/nkhv+"swkrcpv"egu"crrctgknu"qw" "nckfg"fwp"tceeqtf"cwfkq"fqpv"nc"ocuug"pguv"rcu
eqppgevg"fwp"eqv0
Ngu"edngu"JR"q"ektewng"wpg"vgpukqp"tgncvkxgogpv"ngxg."pg"uqpv"rcu"rgtvwtdu"rct"ngu
nkipgu"ngevtkswgu"itcfwgu"fgu"rtqlgevgwtu0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Fquukgtu"vgejpkswgu"@"Oketqu"ucpu"hkn"qw
JH
Micros sans fil ou HF
Chkp"fg"rgtogvvtg"ngu"frncegogpvu"fwp"qtcvgwt."owukekgp."ejcpvgwt."eqofkgp
ucpu"vtg"ip"rct"ng"edng"fw"oketq."pqwu"rqwxqpu"wvknkugt"fgu"u{uvogu"fg
oketqrjqpgu" "vtcpuokuukqp"JH"*Jcwvgu"Htswgpegu+0"Ng"oketqrjqpg"ucpu"hkn
eqortgpf"wpg"ecruwng"oketqrjqpkswg"*iptcngogpv"f{pcokswg"qw" "ngevtgv+"ckpuk
swwp"ogvvgwt"tcfkq/htswgpeg"owpk"fwpg"cpvgppg"fokuukqp"swk"fkhhwug"ng"ukipcn
fwpg"ocpktg"qopkfktgevkqppgnng0"Ngu"oketqrjqpgu"rgwxgpv"vtg"fw"v{rg"oketq"
ockp."etcxcvg"qw"gpeqtg"tgnku" "nc"uqtvkg"fwp"kpuvtwogpv"ngevtkhk"*iwkvctg+
Ng"tegrvgwt"JH"ecrvg"ng"ukipcn"fw"oketqrjqpg"rct"uqp"cpvgppg"gv"ng"vtcpuogv" "nc
eqpuqng"fg"okzcig0
Qp"rgwv"fkuvkpiwgt"fgwz"v{rgu"fg"tegrvgwtu"<
ngu"tegrvgwtu"ukorngu" "wpg"cpvgppg"gv"wp"tegrvgwt0
ngu"tegrvgwtu"fkxgtukv{" "fgwz"cpvgppgu"urctgu"gv"fgwz"tegrvgwtu0"Knu"uqpv
eqpwu"rqwt"okpkokugt"ngu"tkuswgu"fg""vtqwu"JH""fwu" "nc"ecrvcvkqp"fgu"qpfgu
fktgevgu"fg"nogvvgwt"gv"egnngu"thnejkgu"rct"ngu"owtu."ng"rnchqpf"gv"vqwv"qduvceng"swk
rqwttckgpv"ngu"cppwngt"rct"qrrqukvkqp"fg"rjcug0"Ejcswg"cpvgppg"tgqkv"wp"ukipcn
fkhhtgpv"gv"iteg" "wp"u{uvog"fg"ektewkvu"eqorctcvkhu."eguv"vqwlqwtu"ncpvgppg"swk
tgqkv"ng"ukipcn"ng"rnwu"hqtv"swk"guv"eqppgevg"cw"tegrvgwt0
Ng"edng"ugtxcpv" "tgnkgt"ngu"cpvgppgu"/"nqtuswgnngu"uqpv"frqtvgu"fw"tegrvgwt"/
fqkv"vtg"fw"edng"eqczkcn"fg"72"qjou"fkorfcpeg0
Optimisation du fonctionnement des micros HF <

Rqwt"xkvgt"ngu"rtqdnogu"fg"tegrvkqp"JH"*fetqejcigu."ocwxckug"tegrvkqp+."kn
guv"rthtcdng"fg
xgknngt"cw"tgurgev"fgu"rncpu"fgu"htswgpegu0
kpuvcnngt"ngu"tegrvgwtu"qw"ngu"cpvgppgu." "xwg"fg"nc"|qpg"fwvknkucvkqp"fgu"oketqu"JH0
urctgt"uwhhkucoogpv"ngu"cpvgppgu"fkxgtukv{0
wvknkugt"fw"edng"cpvgppg"crrtqrtk"ng"ecu"ejcpv"*72"qjou+0
xtkhkgt"ng"dqp"vcv"fgu"cpvgppgu"fokuukqp"gv"tegrvkqp"fqpv"nc"nqpiwgwt"guv
cfcrvg" "nc"dcpfg"fg"htswgpegu"/"qw" "nc"htswgpeg"/"fwvknkucvkqp0
xkvgt"swg"ncpvgppg"fg"nogvvgwt"pg"uqkv"gp"eqpvcev"cxge"nc"rgcw"fw"eqofkgp"*ng
eqpvcev"fw"eqtru"gv"nc"vtcpurktcvkqp"eqpuqoogpv"wpg"rctvkg"fg"nc"rwkuucpeg
fokuukqp+""wvknkucvkqp"fg"uceqejgu"gp"vkuuw"gv1qw"rncuvkswg"rct"gzgorng0
kpuvcnngt"fgu"cpvgppgu" "ickp"qw"fktgevkxgu"nqtuswkn"hcwv"eqwxtkt"wp"nctig"gurceg
uepkswg0
xtkhkgt"sw "rtqzkokv"fg"nc"ucnng"qw"fw"ukvg."fgu"htswgpegu"ugodncdngu"pg"uqkgpv
wvknkugu"*uk"pqvtg"tegrvgwt"tgqkv"wpg"oqfwncvkqp"JH"qw"gpeqtg"uk"qp"gpvgpf"wp
cwvtg"oketq"cnqtu"swg"pqvtg"oketq"ogvvgwt"guv"vgkpv."egnc"rtqwxg"swg"nc"htswgpeg
guv"fl "qeewrg0"Qp"ejcpigtc"ng"ecpcn"fokuukqp1tegrvkqp"uwt"pqu"crrctgknu"*uknu
gp"uqpv"swkru+0
wvknkugt"fgu"dcvvgtkgu"pgwxgu"rqwt"ejcswg"tgrtugpvcvkqp0
Cvvgpvkqp"<
Nqtuswg"nqp"ogv"gp"ugtxkeg"rnwukgwtu"oketqu"JH."kn"pg"uwhhkv"rcu"fwvknkugt"fgu
htswgpegu"fkhhtgpvgu"ngu"wpgu"fgu"cwvtgu0"Kn"guv"kpfkurgpucdng"fg"tgurgevgt"wp"rncp
fg"htswgpegu"kpfkswcpv"swgnngu"uqpv"ngu"htswgpegu"swk"uqpv"eqorcvkdngu
gpvtg/gnngu0"Eg"rncp"fgxtckv"vtg"hqwutpk"rct"ngu"hcdtkecpvu"gv"xgpfgwtu."gv"rgwv"vtg
eqpuwnv"uwt"ngwt"ukvg"kpvgtpgv0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Ngu"oketqrjqpgu"@"Ghhgv"fg"rtqzkokv
Effet de proximit
Nimpdance fwp"oketqrjqpg"guv"uc"tukuvcpeg"kpvgtpg."gnng"ugzrtkog"gp OHMU0
Eguv"wp"rjpqopg"swk"ug"rtqfwkv"uwt"ngu"oketqrjqpgu" "itcfkgpv"fg"rtguukqp"gv"ug
vtcfwkv"rct"wp"tgphqtegogpv"fgu"itcxgu"nqtuswg"nc"fkuvcpeg"uqwteg1oketq"guv"vtu
eqwtvg"*3" "42"eo+0"Nqtuswwp"oketqrjqpg"ectfkqfg"guv"vgpw"vtu"rtu"fgu"nxtgu"rct
gzgorng."ngu"htswgpegu"itcxgu"uqpv"ecrvgu"rnwu"hqtvgogpv"gv"egnc"rgwv"rtqxqswgt
fgu"kpeqpxpkgpvu" "wpg"dqppg"rtkug"fg"uqp0"Egtvckpu"oketqrjqpgu"uqpv"swkru
fwp"tglage dattnuation des graves *crrgn"cwuuk"eqwrg/dcu+"rgtogvvcpv"fg
eqorgpugt"egv"ghhgv"fg"rtqzkokv"0
Gzgorngu"<"Ugppjgkugt"663."643."Cmi"4460
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Fquukgtu"vgejpkswgu"@"Eqortguukqp
Compression
Nc"eqortguukqp"ugtv" "tfwktg"gv" "oc vtkugt"nc"f{pcokswg"*vgpfwg"fw"ukipcn"fw"rnwu

hckdng"cw"rnwu"hqtv+"fwp"kpuvtwogpv"qw"fwpg"xqkz0"Ng"eqortguugwt"etcug"rnwu"qw
oqkpu"*ugnqp"ngu"tincigu+"ng"ukipcn"gv"uwtvqwv"ugu"etvgu"gv"cwiogpvg"ckpuk"nc
ugpucvkqp"fg"rwkuucpeg"uqpqtg0"Kn"xkvg"icngogpv"ngu"uwtejctigu"gv"ngu"fkuvqtukqpu0
Utilisation du compresseur
On l'utilise pour :
tiwnctkugt"nc"f{pcokswg"gv"icipgt"gp"ickp"gv"gp"xqnwog"uqpqtg0"Nc"eqortguukqp
fqkv"vtg"kpcwfkdng0
fqppgt"wpg"egtvckpg"eqwngwt"cw"uqp0"Nghhgv"guv"cw"eqpvtcktg"cwfkdng0
nkokvgt"wp"ukipcn"rqwt"rtqvigt"cornku."gpegkpvgu."gptgikuvtgwtu."ogvvgwtu"fgu
etvgu"gv"ucvwtcvkqpu0
Fonctionnement du compresseur
Tincigu"iptcngogpv"fkurqpkdngu"uwt"ngu"eqortguugwtu"<
Threshold qw seuil <"fhkpkv"ng"oqogpv" "rctvkt"fwswgn"ng"eqortguugwt"ug"ogv"gp
cevkqp0
Ratio <"eguv"ng"vcwz"fg"eqortguukqp"*tcrrqtv"gpvtg"ng"ukipcn"fgpvtg"gv"ng"ukipcn"fg
uqtvkg+0
Gzgorngu"<
tcvkq"413"<"rqwt"4"fD"swk"gpvtgpv"cw/fgn "fw"ugwkn."-"3"fD
gp"uqtvkg0613"<"rqwt"6"fD"cw/fgn "fw"ugwkn."-"3"fD"gp"uqtvkg
3213"<"3"ugwn"fD"gp"uqtvkg"rqwt"wpg"gpvtg"fg"32"fD"cw"fgn "fw"ugwkn0"Qp"eqoogpeg
"rctngt"fg"nkokvgwt0
Softknee qw hardknee <"fhkpkv"eqoogpv"ng"eqortguugwt"cikv0"Fqwegogpv."wp"rgw
cxcpv"ng"ugwkn"gp"uqhvmpgg"*rgpvg"fqweg+"qw"dtwuswgogpv."ukvv"swg"ng"ugwkn"guv
cvvgkpv."rqukvkqp"jctfmpgg"*rgpvg"tckfg+0
Attack <"ting"ng"vgoru"crtu"ngswgn"nc"eqortguukqp"xc"cikt0"Swgnswgu
oketq/ugeqpfgu"uk"nqp"xgwv"swg"ng"ukipcn"gpvkgt"uqkv"eqortguu"qw"swgnswgu
oknnk/ugeqpfgu"uk"nqpxgwv"nckuugt"rcuugt"ncvvcswg"fg"nkpuvtwogpv"*cvvgpvkqp" "pg"rcu
vtqr"fpcvwtgt"ng"ukipcn"cxge"fgu"cvvcswgu"vtqr"eqwtvgu"="ngu"rtgoktgu
oknnk/ugeqpfgu"eqpvkgppgpv"dgcweqwr"fg"tgpugkipgogpvu"uwt"nc"pcvwtg"fw"uqp+0
Release qw retour <"ting"ng"vgoru"rgpfcpv"ngswgn"nc"eqortguukqp"xc"eqpvkpwgt.

crtu"swg"ng"ukipcn"uqkv"tgfguegpfw"uqwu"ng"ugwkn0"Wp"tgvqwt"vtqr"eqwtv"cuuqek" "wp
hqtv"vcwz"fg"eqortguukqp"rgwv"gpigpftgt"wp"ghhgv"cwfkdng"fg"rqorcig"uwtvqwv"uwt"ngu
uqpu"itcxgu"swk"uqpv"cnqtu"etcuu"rct"ncevkqp"fg"ncvvcswg"uwt"ejcswg"rtkqfg0
/"Cwvq"1"ocpwgn"<"rtqrqug"wpg"cevkqp"cwvqocvkswg"fg"ncvvcswg"gv"fw"tgvqwt."qw"xqwu
nckuug"nc"nkdgtv"fg"egu"tincigu"*rqukvkqp"ocpwgnng+0
Output qw gain de sortie <"rgtogv"fg"tgoqpvgt"ng"pkxgcw"fw"ukipcn"crtu
eqortguukqp0
Bypass <"ogv"gp"qw"jqtu"ugtxkeg"ng"eqortguugwt0"Ugtv"icngogpv" "eqorctgt"ng
ukipcn"vtckv"gv"pqp"vtckv0
Tgoctswgu"<
Nc"eqortguukqp"guv" "xkvgt"ejcswg"hqku"swg"egnc"pguv"rcu"wvkng"Cvvgpvkqp" "pg"rcu
vtqr"eqortguugt" "nc"rtkug"fg"uqp."nghhgv"guv"kttxgtukdng0"Kn"xcwv"okgwz"eqortguugt
rnwukgwtu"hqku" "hckdng"fqug"*gptgikuvtgogpv."okzcig."ocuvgtkpi+0
Nqtuswg"nqp"eqortguug"wp"ukipcn"uvtq."kn"guv"guugpvkgn"fwvknkugt"fgwz"crrctgknu
kfgpvkswgu"gv"uqnkfcktgu."qw"okgwz."wp"crrctgkn"uvtqrjqpkswg"fqpv"ngu"fgwz"ecpcwz
uqpv"rcthckvgogpv"eqwrnu"*nkpm+"chkp"fg"pg"rcu"fuswknkdtgt"wp"ugwn"eqv"fw"ukipcn
uvtq" "ncrrctkvkqp"fwpg"etvg"uwt"eg"ev0"Eqwrnu."ngu"4"ukipcwz"ugtqpv"cnqtu
tfwkvu"fg"ocpktg"kfgpvkswg"gv"nkocig"uvtq"guv"ockpvgpwg0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Fquukgtu"vgejpkswgu"@"Nc"pwotkucvkqp
fw"uqp
La numrisation du son
Nc"swcnkv"fw"ukipcn"cwfkq"guv"vtqkvgogpv"nkg" "egnng"fw"uwrrqtv0"Ng"ukipcn"cpcnqikswg
uwrrqtvg"ocn"ngu"eqrkgu"gv"ngu"ocpkrwncvkqpu"<"kn"ug"fitcfg"rtqitguukxgogpv."rct"rgtvg
fkphqtocvkqp0
Ng"rtqef"REO"*Rwnug"Eqfgf"Oqfwncvkqp+"c"v"kpxgpv"fcpu"ngu"cppgu"3;42"rct"nc
uqekv"Dgnn"Vgngrjqp"*WUC+."chkp"fcwiogpvgt"ng"fdkv"fgu"nkipgu"vnrjqpkswgu0"Ngu
rtgoktgu"crrnkecvkqpu" "itcpfg"ejgnng"pqpv"xw"ng"lqwt"sw "rctvkt"fgu"cppgu"3;82
rqwt"nc"vnrjqpkg"gv"ngu"cppgu"92/:2"rqwt"ncwfkq0"Ng"ukipcn"pwotkswg"guv"fkueqpvkpw
<"kn"pguv"rcu"fhkpk" "vqwv"kpuvcpv."pk"rqwt"vqwvgu"ngu"cornkvwfgu0"Kn"ug"rtugpvg"uqwu"nc
hqtog"fwpg"nkuvg"fg"pqodtgu."eqfg"gp"dkpcktg"*2"gv"3+0
chantillonnage et quantification
chantillonnage
Ngu"xkdtcvkqpu"uqpqtgu"uqpv"vtcpuhqtogu"gp"nkuvg"fg"pqodtgu"iteg" "wp"eqpxgtvkuugwt
Cpcnqikswg1
Pwotkswg"*C1F+0
Ng"eqpxgtvkuugwt"rtnxg"fgu"xcngwtu"fw"ukipcn" "fgu"kpvgtxcnngu"fg"vgoru"tiwnkgtu"gv
ngu"vtcpuhqtog"gp"pqodtg"dkpcktg0"Kn"pg"nkv"rcu"vqwvg"nc"eqwtdg."ocku"ugwngogpv
swgnswgu"ejcpvknnqpu0
Ng"pqodtg"fxpgogpvu"nwu"rct"ugeqpfg"pqwu"fqppg"nc"htswgpeg"fejcpvknnqppcig0
Egvvg"htswgpeg"fqkv"vtg"uwhhkucoogpv"itcpfg."chkp"fg"rtugtxgt"nc"hqtog"qtkikpcng"fw
ukipcn0
Ng"vjqtog"fg"P{swkuv/Ujcppqp"fkv"swg"nc"htswgpeg"fejcpvknnqppcig"fqkv"vtg
icng"qw"uwrtkgwtg" "4"hqku"nc"htswgpeg"oczkocng"eqpvgpwg"fcpu"eg"ukipcn0
Pqvtg"qtgknng"rgtqkv"ngu"uqpu"lwuswgpxktqp"42"222"J|0"Nc"htswgpeg"fejcpvknnqppcig
fqkv"vtg"cw"oqkpu"fg"nqtftg"fg"62"222"J|0
Frquences dchantillonnage normalises <
54"mJ|"rqwt"nc"tcfkq"HO"gp"pwotkswg"*nc"dcpfg"rcuucpvg"guv"cnqtu"tfwkvg" "37"mJ|+
6603"mJ|.";8"mJ|"rqwt"ncwfkq"rtqhguukqppgn"gv"ngu"EF
6:"mJ|"rqwt"ngu"gptgikuvtgwtu"pwotkswgu"rtqhguukqppgnu"gv"ngptgikuvtgogpv"itcpf
rwdnke"FCV."Okpk"fkue
Quantification
Gp"cpcnqikswg."vqwvgu"ngu"xcngwtu"fcornkvwfg"uqpv"rquukdngu"="eg"pguv"rcu"ng"ecu"gp
pwotkswg"q"kn"{"c"swcpvkhkecvkqp0"Crtu"cxqkt"feqwr"ng"ukipcn"gp"ejcpvknnqpu."kn"hcwv
ngu"oguwtgt"gv"ngwt"fqppgt"wpg"xcngwt"pwotkswg"gp"hqpevkqp"fg"ngwt"cornkvwfg0
Rqwt"egnc"qp"fhkpkv"wp"kpvgtxcnng"fg"P"xcngwtu"fguvkp" "eqwxtkt"ngpugodng"fgu"xcngwtu
rquukdngu0"Eg"pqodtg"P"guv"eqf"gp"dkpcktg"uwt":."38."42"qw"46"dkvu"ugnqp"nc"tuqnwvkqp
fw"eqpxgtvkuugwt"C1P0"Ncornkvwfg"fg"ejcswg"ejcpvknnqp"guv"cnqtu"tgrtugpv"rct"wp
pqodtg"gpvkgt0"Ng"pqodtg"fg"dkvu"nkokvg"nc"rtekukqp"fw"eqfcig0"Rnwu"ng"pqodtg"fg"dkvu
wvknkuu"ugtc"itcpf."ogknngwtg"ugtc"nc"tguugodncpeg"cxge"ng"ukipcn"qtkikpcn0
Eqfcig
:"dkvu"?"4"rwkuucpeg":"uqkv"478"xcngwtu
38"dkvu"?"4"rwkuucpeg"38"uqkv"87"758"xcngwtu
42"dkvu"?"4"rwkuucpeg"42"uqkv"3"26:"798"xcngwtu
46"dkvu"?"4"rwkuucpeg"46"uqkv"38"999"438"xcngwtu
Ngu"u{uvogu"itcpf"rwdnke"cevwgnu"*EF."FCV+"vtcxcknngpv"cxge"38"dkvu."uqkv"87"758
pkxgcwz"*fg""54"98:" "-"54"989+0
Ng"uvcpfctf"fgu"pqwxgnngu"ocejkpgu"rtqhguukqppgnngu"ckpuk"swg"fw"FXF"ugtc"fg"<"46
dkvu"";8"mJ|0"Egu"ectcevtkuvkswgu"rgtogvvgpv"fconkqtgt"nc"f{pcokswg"gv"nc"dcpfg
rcuucpvg"fgu"ukipcwz"cwfkq."cxge"wpg"tgrtqfwevkqp"gpeqtg"rnwu"rtqejg"fg"nc"tcnkv
vqwv"gp"c{cpv"nc"rquukdknkv"fg"ug"nkxtgt" "fgu"vtckvgogpvu"pwotkswgu"rnwu"uqrjkuvkswu.
gv"egek"ucpu"fitcfgt"ng"ukipcn0
Ng"pqodtg"fg"dkvu"fhkpkv"icngogpv"ncornkvwfg"f{pcokswg"fw"ukipcn"*8"fD1dkv+"<"Wpg
tuqnwvkqp"fg":"dkvu"fqppgtc"wpg"f{pcokswg"oczkocng"fg":"z"8"?"6:"fD"=
38"dkvu"<"38"z"8"?";8"fD"=
46"dkvu"<"46"z"8"?"366"fD0
Rnwu"ngpeqfcig"guv"korqtvcpv."rnwu"nc"f{pcokswg"ugtc"ngxg"gv"ng"dtwkv"fg"hqpf"nkokv0
Restitution et filtrage des signaux numriques

Ng"ukipcn"pwotkswg"pc"rnwu"nc"dgnng"cnnwtg"fw"ukipcn"cpcnqikswg."ect"kn"pguv"fhkpk
swgp"egtvckpu"rqkpvu0"Ncnnwtg"v{rkswg"fwp"ukipcn"ejcpvknnqpp"guv"gp"hqtog"fg
octejgu"fguecnkgt"rwkuswkn"ucikv"fwpg"nkuvg"fg"ejkhhtgu"*66"322"rct"ugeqpfg"gv"-"qw"
54"989"pkxgcwz"fcornkvwfg"gp"38"dkvu+0
Signal analogique
signal chantillonne
Rqwt"tgfqppgt"wpg"dgnng"cnnwtg"cw"ukipcn."kn"hcwv"ng"hknvtgt"*ng"nkuugt+" "nckfg"fwp"hknvtg
rcuug/dcu0
Eg"hknvtcig"rgwv/vtg"tcnku"fg"hcqp"cpcnqikswg."cxge"fgu"ektewkvu"ngevtqpkswgu0
Kn"guv"vqwvghqku"rnwu"rgthqtocpv"gv"rnwu"rtqrtg"fg"tcnkugt"wp"hknvtcig"pwotkswg"rct
kpvgtrqncvkqp." "nckfg"fg"ektewkvu"kpvitu"urekcnkuu0"Egvvg"qrtcvkqp"ucrrgnng"
uwt/ejcpvknnqppcig"qw"qxgtucornkpi"0""6"vkog"qxgtucornkpi""*"uwt/ejcpvknnqppcig
6"hqku+"kpfkswg"nghhkecekv"gv"nc"uqrjkuvkecvkqp"fw"ektewkv"kpvit0"Qp"rgwv"cnngt"cwlqwtfjwk
lwusw "wp"uwt/ejcpvknnqppcigfg"34:"hqku0
Transmission du son numrique <
Pqtog"CGU1GDW"<"hqtocv"rtqhguukqppgn."vtcpuokuukqp"fw"ukipcn"uvtq"uwt"wp"edng
u{ovtkswg"gp"ZNT0
Hqtocv"URFKH"<"hqtocv"itcpf/rwdnke"oku"cw"rqkpv"rct"Uqp{"gv"Rjknkru."eqppgzkqp"rct
edng"eqczkcn"cu{ovtkswg"*cxge"eqppgevgwt"ekpej+"qw"qrvkswg0
Hqtocv"VFKH"<"hqtocv"rtqhguukqppgn"cw"uvcpfctf"Vcueco"*Vcueco"Fkikvcn"Kpvgthceg+0
Hqtocv"CFCV"<"hqtocv"rtqhguukqppgn"fg"vtcpuokuukqp"fg":"ecpcwz"gp"hkdtg"qrvkswg0
Taille mmoire occupe par le son numrique <
Wp"gptgikuvtgogpv"6603"mJ|."38"dkvu."gp"uvtq"qeewrg"gpxktqp"32"Oq"rct"okpwvg0
Avantages du numrique <
Nc"f{pcokswg"*rncig"fgu"cornkvwfgu"tgrtqfwkvgu"fg"vtkrng"rkcpq" "vtkrng"hqtvg+"gv"nc
dcpfg"rcuucpvg"*rncig"fgu"htswgpegu"tgrtqfwkvgu+"uqpv"vtu"dqppgu0
Ng"ukipcn"vcpv"eqf"uqwu"hqtog"fg"pqodtgu."ngu"rctcukvgu"qw"dtwkvu"fg"hqpf
ngevtkswgu"qw"oecpkswgu"pqpv"rnwu"fkphnwgpeg"uwt"nc"swcnkv"fw"uqp0
Nc"eqrkg."ng"vtckvgogpv"gv"nc"ooqtkucvkqp"fw"ukipcn"pgpvtc pgpv"rcu"fg"rgtvg"fg
swcnkv0
Qp"rgwv"hcktg"rnwukgwtu"eqrkgu"pwotkswgu."ucpu"fitcfcvkqp"pqvqktg"fw"ukipcn0
Gp"ecu"fgttgwt"fg"ngevwtg"fwgu"cwz"fhgevwqukvu"fwuwrrqtv."cwz"ucngvu."cwz"tc{wtgu.
cwz"gortgkpvgu"fgfqkivu."cwz"hnwevwcvkqpu"oecpkswgu"*dcncfgwtu+."fgu"ektewkvu"fg
fvgevkqp"gv"fg"eqttgevkqp"fgttgwtu"gpvtgpv"cwvqocvkswgogpv"gp"ugtxkeg0
Conclusion <
Ng"uqp"pwotkswg"fgocpfg"wpg"fqwdng"eqpxgtukqp"<
Analogique -> Numrique - Numrique -> Analogique
Pqvg"rqwt"ckfgt" "nc"eqortjgpukqp"<
Qp"rgwv"eqorctgt"ng"uqp"pwotkswg" "wp"cuugodncig"fg"rgvkvu"ewdgu"fg"dqku0
Ng"hknvtcig"eqttgurqpf"cw"rcrkgt"fg"xgttg"gv" "ngpfwkv"fg"tgdqwejcig"swk"xc"rgtogvvtg
fcttqpfkt"ngu"cpingu0"Ng"uwt/ejcpvknnqppcig"Z"hqku"eqttgurqpf"cw"itckp"fw"rcrkgt"fg
xgttg"<"rnwu"ng"itckp"ugtc"hkp"gv"rnwu"nc"uwthceg"hkpcng"ugtc"nkuug0
Les tapes de captation et de restitution du son sont et resteront toujours
analogiques :
le son est un phnomne analogique par essence.
On ne pourra jamais se passer de microphones, de haut-parleurs ou de casques
!
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Uqpqtkucvkqp"@"Vgejpqnqikg"@"Ngu"oketqrjqpgu"@"Rtkpekrcwz"v{rgu"fg
oketqrjqpgu"@"Rtkpekrcwz"v{rgu"fg"oketqrjqpgu
Les principaux types de microphones

C"ejcswg"ukvwcvkqp"eqttgurqpf"wpg"vgejpqnqikg"fg"oketqrjqpg"gv"wp"v{rg"fg"oketq"<
oketq"f{pcokswg"qw"uvcvkswg." "ngevtgv"qw" "|qpg"fg"rtguukqp"Ng"oketq"wpkxgtugn
pgzkuvg"rcu"gv"ng"tikuugwt"uckv"ejqkukt"uqp"oketq"gp"hqpevkqp"fg"nwucig0
oketqrjqpgu"@"Ng"oketqrjqpg"ngevtqf{pcokswg" "dqdkpg"oqdkng
Le microphone lectrodynamique bobine mobile

Kn"wvknkug"wpg"dqdkpg"fg"ewkxtg"gv"wpg"uqwteg"ocipvkswg"*ckocpv+0
Nc"dqdkpg."uqnkfcktg"fg"nc"ogodtcpg."guv"rnceg"fcpu"ng"ejcor"ocipvkswg"fg
nckocpv0"Ejcswg"oqwxgogpv"oecpkswg"fg"nc"ogodtcpg"guv"vtcfwkv"gp"vgpukqp
ngevtkswg0Eg"oketqrjqpg"c"ncxcpvcig"fvtg"tqdwuvg"gv"fg"uwrrqtvgt"fg"vtu"jcwvu
pkxgcwz"fg"rtguukqp"ceqwuvkswg0"Kn"guv"rgw"ugpukdng"cw"xgpv"qw" "njwokfkv."ocku
ugpukdng"cwz"ejcoru"ocipvkswgu0"Qp"pqvg"gp"tgxcpejg"wpg"rgtvg"fg"fhkpkvkqp
fcpu"ngu"htswgpegu"ckiw u"* "rctvkt"fg"37"mJ|+"="uc"trqpug"cwz"vtcpukvqktgu"guv"vtu
oq{gppg0
Wvknkucvkqp"<
eg"oketq"vtqwxgtc"uc"rnceg"uwt"uepg"q
nc"swcnkv"fw"uqp"guv"oqkpu"korqtvcpvg
swgp"uvwfkq0"Ngu"oketqu"cfcrvu" "nc"xqkz
qpv"wpg"eqwtdg"fg"trqpug"tgoqpvg"xgtu
7"222"J|"rqwt"fqppgt"wpg"ogknngwtg
kpvgnnkikdknkv"gv"rtqrqugpv"iptcngogpv"wp
hknvtg"cpvkxgpv"gv"rqr"*cvvpwcvkqp"fgu
rnqukxgu"gv"fgu"ukhhncpvgu+0
oketqrjqpgu"@"Ng"oketqrjqpg" "twdcp
Le microphone ruban
Fg"nc"hcoknng"fgu"oketqrjqpgu"ngevtqf{pcokswgu."nc"dqdkpg"guv"tgornceg"rct"wp
twdcp"gp"cnwokpkwo"ugtxcpv" "nc"hqku"fg"ogodtcpg"gv"fg"dqdkpg0
Ng"twdcp"hkz" "ugu"4"gzvtokvu"guv"rnce"fcpu"wp"ejcor"ocipvkswg"rgtocpgpv0"Kn
rgwv"queknngt"uqwu"nc"rtguukqp"ceqwuvkswg"eg"swk"hckv"crrctc vtg"wpg"vgpukqp" "ugu
gzvtokvu0
Wvknkucvkqp"<"eg"v{rg"fg"oketq"guv"vtu"htcikng."ugpukdng"cw"xgpv"gv"cwz"dtwkvu"fg
ocpkrwncvkqp0"Qp"nwvknkug"rqwt"nc"rtkug"fg"uqp"fg"egtvckpgu"xqkz"qw"kpuvtwogpvu
ceqwuvkswgu0
Gzgorngu"<"Dg{gt"O382."Onqfkwo
oketqrjqpgu"@"Ng"oketqrjqpg"ngevtquvcvkswg
Le microphone lectrostatique
Kn"wvknkug"wp"u{uvog"ngevtquvcvkswg"rqwt"vtcpuhqtogt"npgtikg"oecpkswg"fg"nc
ogodtcpg"gp"pgtikg"ngevtkswg0
Nc"ogodtcpg"hqtog"wpg"ngevtqfg"fwp"eqpfgpucvgwt."ncwvtg"ogodtcpg"vcpv"hkzg0
Nngevtqfg"oqdkng"guv"ugpukdng" "nc"rtguukqp"ceqwuvkswg"gv"rtqxqswg"wpg"xctkcvkqp
fg"nc"ecrcekv"fw"eqpfgpucvgwt"hqto"rct"egu"fgwz"ngevtqfgu0"Wpg"vgpukqp"eqpvkpwg
guv"crrnkswg" "eg"eqpfgpucvgwt"gv"nqtuswwpg"qpfg"ceqwuvkswg"xkgpv"cikt"uwt"nc
ogodtcpg."kn"gp"tuwnvg"wpg"xctkcvkqp"fg"fkuvcpeg"gpvtg"ngu"ngevtqfgu"eg"swk
rtqxqswg"wpg"xctkcvkqp"fg"ecrcekv"swk"gpigpftg"wpg"vgpukqp" "nc"uqtvkg0"Ng"hckdng
ukipcn"fg"uqtvkg"guv"ngx"rct"wp"rtcornkhkecvgwt"swk"peguukvg"wpg"cnkogpvcvkqp
gzvgtpg"hqwtpkg"rct"nc"vcdng"fg"okzcig"xkc"ng"edng"oketq"*cnkogpvcvkqp"hcpvog"6:
xqnvu+"qw"rct"wpg"rkng"kputg"fcpu"ng"oketq0
Eg"u{uvog"rgtogv"wpg"itcpfg"ugpukdknkv"fcpu"ngu"ckiwu"ocku"icngogpv"fcpu"ngu
dcuugu0"Uc"trqpug"cwz"vtcpukvqktgu"guv"gzegnngpvg0"Knu"uqpv"gp"tgxcpejg"cuug|
htcikngu"gv"pg"uwrrqtvgpv"rcu"ngu"ejqeu"pk"ng"xgpv"gv"nqtuswqp"ngu"wvknkug"gp"gzvtkgwt
knu"fgxtqpv"vtg"swkru"fg"dqppgvvgu"cpvk/xgpv0"Ngwt"ogodtcpg"ngevtquvcvkswg"cvvktg
nc"rqwuuktg"gv"etckpv"njwokfkv0
Wvknkucvkqp"<"oketq"vtu"rqn{xcngpv."jcwv"fg"icoog0
Gzgorngu"<"Ujwtg"UO:3."Cmi"673."ugppjgkugt
OMJ62.
Pgwocpp"MO3:6."Uejqgru
oketqrjqpgu"@"Ng"oketqrjqpg"ngevtquvcvkswg" "ngevtgv
Le microphone lectrostatique lectret

Eg"oketqrjqpg"hckv"rctvkg"fg"nc"hcoknng"fgu"oketqu"ngevtquvcvkswgu" "eqpfgpucvgwt0
Nc"fkhhtgpeg"tukfg"fcpu"ng"hckv"swg"nc"ogodtcpg"*gp"ocvktg"rncuvkswg"vgnng"swg
vhnqp"qw"o{nct+"guv"rqnctkug"nqtu"fg"uc"hcdtkecvkqp0"Cxge"ng"vgoru."uc"ejctig
ucvvpwg"eg"swk"nkokvg"uc"fwtg"fg"xkg0"Kn"peguukvg"wpg"cnkogpvcvkqp"hcpvog"rqwt
cnkogpvgt"uqp"rtcornkhkecvgwt00
Wvknkucvkqpu"<"uc"okpkcvwtkucvkqp"hckv"swqp"ng"vtqwxg"uqwu"fg"pqodtgwugu"gv"fkhhtgpvgu
hqtogu"*oketqu"etcxcvgu." "rkpegu"rqwt"ucfcrvgt"hcekngogpv" "egtvckpu"kpuvtwogpvu
rqwt"wpg"rtkug"fg"uqp"fg"rtqzkokv"<"ewkxtgu."rgtewuukqpu."xgpvu000+
Kn"guv"tgncvkxgogpv"dqp"octej"gv"fg"swcnkv"crrtqejcpv"ngu"oketqu"ngevtquvcvkswgu"
eqpfgpucvgwt"0"Qp"nwvknkugtc"ugnqp"ngu"rctvkewnctkvu"fg"ejcswg"oqfng."ngwtu
eqwtdgu"fg"trqpug"xctkcpv"ugnqp"nc"hcdtkecvkqp0
Gzgorngu"<"Ugppjgkugt"OMG4."OG324.326."Ujwtg"UO;:."CMI62:.62;.8360
oketqrjqpgu"@"Ng"oketqrjqpg" "|qpg"fg"rtguukqp
Le microphone zone de pression

Rqwt"hqwtpkt"wp"ukipcn."ng"oketqrjqpg" "|qpg"fg"rtguukqp"fqkv"vtg"rnce"uwt"wpg
uwthceg"rncpg"*uepg."vcdng."owt00+"q"nc"rtguukqp"ceqwuvkswg"guv"oczkocng0"Nc
trqpug"fcpu"ngu"itcxgu"fg"eg"oketqrjqpg"frgpf"fg"nc"vcknng"fg"nc"uwthceg"uwt
ncswgnng"kn"guv"rqu0"Uc"ecruwng"guv"iptcngogpv" "ngevtgv0
Wvknkucvkqpu"<"fg"rctv"uc"fkuetvkqp."qp"nwvknkug"vtu"uqwxgpv"cw"ekpoc." "nc"vnxkukqp.
cw"vjvtg"q"eg"ecrvgwt"ug"fkuukowng"ckuogpv."ocku"cwuuk"gp"rtkug"fg"uqp"fg
egtvckpu"kpuvtwogpvu"ceqwuvkswgu0
Gzgorngu"<"RO"Etqyp."Ujwtg"UO;30
oketqrjqpgu"@"Ng"oketqrjqpg"ngevtqocipvkswg
Le microphone lectromagntique
Qp"ng"vtqwxg"pqvcoogpv"uwt"ngu"iwkvctgu"ngevtkswgu0
Kn"guv"eqpuvkvw"fwp"rgvkv"ckocpv"rgtocpgpv"gpvqwt"fwp"dqdkpcig"rnce"uqwu
ejcswg"eqtfg0"Nc"xkdtcvkqp"fg"nc"eqtfg"hckv"xctkgt"ng"ejcor"ocipvkswg"gv"etg"wpg
vgpukqp"cwz"dqtpgu"fg"nc"dqdkpg0"Kn"rquufg"wpg"xku"fg"tincig"swk"rgtogv"fg"tingt
ng"ejcor"ocipvkswg"fg"nckocpv."fqpe"nc"vgpukqp"tuwnvcpvg"rqwt"swknkdtgt"ng
xqnwog"fg"ejcswg"eqtfg0
Kn"guv"vqvcngogpv"kpugpukdng" "nc"rtguukqp"ceqwuvkswg"gv"qp"rthtgtc"wvknkugt"ng"oqv
ecrvgwt"rqwt"fukipgt"eg"v{rg"fg"vtcpufwevgwt0
oketqrjqpgu"@"Ng"oketqrjqpg"fg"eqpvcev
Le microphone de contact
Eguv"wp"ecrvgwt" "eqpfgpucvgwt"fqpv"nc"ogodtcpg"ug"eqnng"uwt"nkpuvtwogpv0
Kn"ghhgevwg"wpg"vtcpuhqtocvkqp"fg"nc"xkdtcvkqp"fg"nkpuvtwogpv"<"pgtikg"oecpkswg"//@
pgtikg"ngevtkswg0"Kn"guv"rgw"ugpukdng" "nc"rtguukqp"ceqwuvkswg"gv"rgtogv"wpg"dqppg
kuqncvkqp"fg"nkpuvtwogpv"xku" "xku"fw"uqp"codkcpv"gv"gp"hcxqtkug"ncvvcswg0"Nc"eqwtdg
fg"trqpug"fg"eg"v{rg"fg"ecrvgwt"guv"oqkpu"dqppg"fcpu"ngu"itcxgu"gv"fcpu"ngu
ckiwu0
Wvknkucvkqpu"<"qp"ng"vtqwxg"ejcswg"hqku"swwpg"kuqncvkqp"ceqwuvkswg"oczkocng"rct
tcrrqtv" "fcwvtgu"kpuvtwogpvu"gpxktqppcpvu"guv"fgocpfg."uwt"uepg"gv"gp"uvwfkq
*rkcpq."iwkvctg."eqpvtgdcuug+0
Gzgorngu"<"E/Fwegt."Ujgtvngt
oketqrjqpgu"@"Nc"dq vg"fg"fktgev"*fk"dqz+
La bote de direct (di box)

Eg"pguv"rcu"wp"oketqrjqpg0
Nc"dqkvg"fg"fktgev"guv"wp"crrctgkn"ejcti"fg"u{ovtkugt"wp"ukipcn"cu{ovtkswg0"Nc
nkckuqp"u{ovtkswg" "dcuug"korfcpeg"rgtogv"fg"xjkewngt"wp"ukipcn"uwt"fg"nqpiwgu
fkuvcpegu"cnqtu"swg"nc"nkckuqp"cu{ovtkswg"jcwvg"korfcpeg"pg"ng"rgtogv"rcu0
Nc"dqkvg"fg"fktgev"rtqrqug"icngogpv"wp"cvvpwcvgwt"rqwt"ngu"ukipcwz"vtqr"hqtvu.
ckpuk"swwp"kpvgttwrvgwt"rqwt"tqortg"wpg"xgpvwgnng"dqweng"fg"ocuug"gpvtg"wp
kpuvtwogpv"ngevtkhk"ukvw"uwt"uepg"gv"nc"eqpuqng"ukvwg"gp"ucnng0"Qp"vtqwxg"wpg"rtkug
lcem"cu{ovtkswg"rqwt"gpvtgt"nkpuvtwogpv."wpg"uqtvkg"ZNT"u{ovtkswg"rqwt"cnngt"uwt
wpg"gpvtg"oketqrjqpg"fg"nc"eqpuqng."wpg"cwvtg"rtkug"lcem"rqwt"tguuqtvkt"xgtu
ncornkhkecvgwt"fw"owukekgp0
Qp"vtqwxg"fgu"oqfngu"rcuukhu" "dcug"fg"vtcpuhqtocvgwtu"gv"fgu"oqfngu"
ngevtqpkswg"cevkxg0
Wvknkucvkqpu"<"dtcpejgogpv"uwt"nc"eqpuqng"fg"okzcig"fg"u{pvjvkugwtu.
iwkvctguukvwgu"uwt"uepg0
Gzgorngu"<"DUU."UEX."Jwfuqp

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eqr{tkijv"Cigpeg"ewnvwtgnng"f)Cnuceg

Les hauts-parleurs et enceintes

Les diffrents niveaux lectriques

Les petits niveaux lectriques de laudio :

Schma de cblage d'un cble XLR symtrique blind

Les niveaux lectriques moyens :

Les liaisons asymtriques uqpv"tgncvkxgogpv"ugpukdngu"cwz"ejcoru

Un champ lectromagntique parasite rgwv"crrctc vtg"uwt"ng"vtclgv"fw"edng0"Nc

Les niveaux lectriques importants :

ngu mdiums fg"fkcovtg"rnwu"rgvkv."urekcnkuu"fcpu"nc"tgrtqfwevkqp"fgu

ngu tweeter ou moteurs daigus ejctiu"fg"nc"tgrtqfwevkqp"fgu"ckiwu0"Nc

Bande passante <

Installation des enceintes

Caractristiques techniques de l'amplificateur

D"< filtre passe-haut F"< filtre coupe-bande

Les correcteurs ou galisateurs

Effet Haas ou effet de prcdence

Exemple et autre application possible du principe de l'effet Haas <

La ligne retard et rappels dlays

Nc ligne retard qw dlai numrique rgtogv"fgoocicukpgt"ng"ukipcn"swqp"nwk

Directivit des microphones

Directivit cardiode (en forme de coeur)

Directivit hypercardiode (en forme de coeur)

Directivit des microphones "canon"

On veillera vrifier la phase des enceintes avant tout travail0

La section des sorties

Branchement des enceintes

La table de mixage / Consoles numriques

Ordre d'allumage et d'extinction des quipements

Prise son stro par couple de micros

Boucle de masse et problmes de ronflette

Autre exemple de boucle de masse

Lignes gradues des clairages et modulations son

Micros sans fil ou HF

Optimisation du fonctionnement des micros HF <

Nc"eqortguukqp"ugtv" "tfwktg"gv" "oc vtkugt"nc"f{pcokswg"*vgpfwg"fw"ukipcn"fw"rnwu

Release qw retour <"ting"ng"vgoru"rgpfcpv"ngswgn"nc"eqortguukqp"xc"eqpvkpwgt.

Restitution et filtrage des signaux numriques

Les principaux types de microphones

Le microphone lectrodynamique bobine mobile

Le microphone lectrostatique lectret

Le microphone zone de pression

La bote de direct (di box)

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