MISC

Name

1996-2003 by Roger Jegerlehner, Switzerland

V 2.3 English. Also available in Spanish

CodeTable 2/2

Intel Assembler 80186 and higher

O D

Code

NOP

Comment
No operation

NOP

Operation
No operation

LEA

Load effective address

LEA Dest,Source

Dest := address of Source

INT

Interrupt

INT Nr

interrupts current program, runs spec. int-program

Flags
T S Z A

JUMPS (flags remain unchanged)

Name
CALL

Comment
Call subroutine

Code
CALL Proc

JMP

Jump

JMP Dest

JE

Jump if Equal
Jump if Zero
Jump if CX Zero

JE Dest

Jump if Parity (Parity Even)

Jump if Parity Even

JP Dest
JPE Dest

JZ
JCXZ
JP

JPE

JZ Dest
JCXZ Dest

Jump if Below

JBE

Jump if Below or Equal

Jump if not Above
Jump if not Above or Equal
Jump if not Below
Jump if not Below or Equal
Jump if Carry
Jump if no Carry

JNA

JNAE
JNB

JNBE
JC
JNC

Name
RET

Comment
Return from subroutine

Code
RET

Operation

( JZ)
( JE)

JNE
JNZ
JECXZ
JNP
JPO

Jump if not Equal

Jump if not Zero
Jump if ECX Zero

JNE Dest

JNZ Dest
JECXZ Dest

( JNZ)
( JNE)

( JPE)
( JP)

Jump if no Parity (Parity Odd)

Jump if Parity Odd

JNP Dest

JPO Dest

386

( JPO)
( JNP)

JUMPS Signed (Integer)

JUMPS
JUMPSUnsigned
Unsigned(Cardinal)
JA
Jump if Above
JAE
Jump if Above or Equal
JB

Operation

JA Dest
JAE Dest
JB Dest
JBE Dest
JNA Dest
JNAE Dest
JNB Dest
JNBE Dest
JC Dest
JNC Dest

( JNBE)
( JNB JNC)

(
(
(
(
(
(

JNAE JC)
JNA)
JBE)
JB JC)
JAE JNC)
JA)

JUMPS Signed
Jump if Greater
Jump if Greater or Equal
Jump if Less
Jump if Less or Equal
Jump if not Greater
Jump if not Greater or Equal
JNL
Jump if not Less
JNLE
Jump if not Less or Equal

JG
JGE
JL
JLE
JNG
JNGE

JO
JNO
JS
JNS

JG Dest
JGE Dest
JL Dest

JLE Dest
JNG Dest

JNGE Dest
JNL Dest
JNLE Dest

Jump if Overflow

JO Dest

Jump if no Overflow
Jump if Sign (= negative)
Jump if no Sign (= positive)

JS Dest

( JNLE)
( JNL)
( JNGE)
( JNG)
( JLE)
( JL)
( JGE)
( JG)

JNO Dest
JNS Dest

Example:

EAX 386

Instructiuni pe siruri:AX
AH

FUNCTII
BIOS:
.DOSSEG

; Demo program

AL

.MODEL SMALL
INT 10h:
MOVSB
DS:[SI] => ES:[DI], SI++, DI++
Selectare
Accumulator
.STACKmod
1024 video: AH=0, AL=1: mod text 40x25 /
LODSB
DS:[SI] => AL, SI++
mod2 text 80x25; ; Const
TwoAL=2: EQU
31 24 23 16 15 8 7
0
STOSB
AL => ES:[DI], DI++
Pozitionare
cursor: AH=2, BH=nr. pagina, DH=rnd,
.DATA
DL=coloana;
CMPSB
~ ES:[DI], SI++, DI++; set VarB
EDX DS:[SI]
386
DB ?
; define Byte, any value
Scriere
la pozitia
status flags
VarW
DWcaractere
1010b
; definecursorului:
Word, binary AH=0Ah, AL=cod
DX
ASCII DW
caracter,
BH=nr. pagina,
CX=nr.
caractere;
DH~ ES:[DI],
VarW2
DL
257
; define Word,
decimal
SCASB
AL
DI++; set status flags
Scriere
caracter
n
mod
Teletype:
AH=0Eh, AL=cod
Data mul, instr;
div, IOCX-VarD
DD 0AFFFFh
; define Doubleword, hex
REP instr
while (CX#0) execute
ASCII
caracter,
BH=nr.
pagina.
31 instr
24 23 16 15
DB "Hello !",0
; define String
REPZ
while8 7(CX#00 and ZF=1) execute instr; S
.CODE
CX-INT 16h:
386
MOV AX,DGROUP
; resolved by linker
REPNZ instr ECX while
(CX#0 and ZF=0) execute instr; main:
Citire MOV
caracter
de la; inittastatura
fara ecou: AH=0,
DS,AX
datasegment reg
CX
CX-returneaza:
AL=cod
ASCII
caracter.
CH
CL
MOV [VarB],42
; init VarB

Count loop, shift

Tabele de conversie:
31

24 23

16 15

87

XLAT
BX= table offset, AL= offset inside
EBX 386
table; DS:[BX+AL] =>BX
AL
BH

BL

BaseX data ptr

31
Flags:

24 23

16 15

87

- - - -OD I T S

-A -P - C

Control Flags (how instructions are carried out):

D: Direction 1 = string op's process down from high to low address
I: Interrupt whether interrupts can occur. 1= enabled
T: Trap
single step for debugging

MOV [VarD],-7
; set VarD
MOV BX,Offset[S]
; addr of "H" of "Hello !"
INT 21h:
MOV AX,[VarW]
; get value into accumulator
Citire ADD
caracter
AX,[VarW2] de la
; addtastatura
VarW2 to AX cu ecou: AH=1,
returneaza:
AL=cod ASCII
caracter.
MOV [VarW2],AX
; store
AX in VarW2
Afisare
sirAX,4C00h
de caractere:; back
AH=9,
DS:DX=Adresa sir.
MOV
to system
INT 21h
END main

FUNCTII DOS:

Status Flags (result of operations):

C: Carry
result of unsigned op. is too large or below zero. 1 = carry/borrow
O: Overflow result of signed op. is too large or small. 1 = overflow/underflow
S: Sign
sign of result. Reasonable for Integer only. 1 = neg. / 0 = pos.
Z: Zero
result of operation is zero. 1 = zero
A: Aux. carry similar to Carry but restricted to the low nibble only
P: Parity
1 = result has even number of set bits

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