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A. Life processes- when we are dealing with life processes, the 1st process we should deal with is
Nutrition.
1. 
- obtaining and processing food.
- There are two types of nutrition
a. 


1. Self feeders- Example- green plants. They make their own food from simple (inorganic)
materials.
2. They carry out food by

   - light- they make something using light.
- Chemosynthesis- carried out by things that live deep in the ocean- using chemicals to make
something.
b. 


1. Other feeders- animals. They obtain preformed food from others.
2. They carry out food by
a. Ingest- take the food in
b. Digest- to brake down the food
c. Egest- eliminating unprocessed waste.
2. 
- absorb and circulate (distribute)
3.  
 release of energy from food. (Oxidation- burning of food.)
4.  
- removal of processed (metabolic) wastes. What body part has this role? The
kidneys.
5.    - root syn- together. Small molecules are put together to form/make larger ones.
6. 
 - organism increase in size.
7. 
- control and coordination- Communication is included.
8.  
 
- production of new individuals. Why was reproduction written last as it has
anything to do with the others? Why did scientists include this?  
 
 
  

     
   

    
B. !"
 #- all of the life processes- life activities.
C. 
#
  - living organisms must remain in homeostasis. If they don¶t, they are ill or they
are dead. 
#
  - same stationary condition- steady state- organisms need to maintain a
steady state despite an ever-changing internal and external environment. How do we maintain
balance? How does the body know? The 
   # is most related to this- sweat.

c    


  

The Cell
A. Cell Theory
- Microscope (Light Microscope)- cells were 1st viewed under the microscope- 17th century.
1. The cell is the basic unit of structure of living things.
2. The cell is the basic unit of function
3. Cells come from other cells. 20th century- All cells arise from preexisting cells.
- What is the difference between structure and function?
What is the cell theory?
A. See A- Cell Theory.
B. Structure Function
a. The form of the cell- what it is made of. a. What it does, performs.
b. ANATOMY- handle- gives it more b. Physiology.
force.
C. General Structure of a cell.
1. Cell Membrane- selective permeability- it is a boundary of a cell. Instead of calling it a cell
membrane, sometimes they say plasma membrane.
2. Nucleus
a. Controls cell¶s activities (metabolism)
b. reproduction
3. Cytoplasm- all the cell material between the nucleus and the cell membrane.
4. Organelles- tiny organs.
a. Mitochondria- ³power house´- site of cellular respiration- oxidation. It is rod like- double
membrane bound organelle. It is longer than it is round.
- What is the general structure of a cell? How would you draw a cell?

1. Nucleus
2. Cytoplasm
3. Cell Membrane

c     # 


A. Comparison between plant and animal cells.
1. Similarities- both have a cell membrane, a nucleus and a cytoplasm. They both have the same
general structure.
2. Differences- $  only have a cell wall. Plants only have chloroplasts. Only #
 have centrioles. The vacuoles in a plant cell are larger- storage. In animal cells they are
smaller- specialized- food and water vacuoles.

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