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And when (the late) President Soeharto send Ibnu Sutowo to persuade Germany to meet while
Habibie returned to Indonesia, BJ Habibie immediately willing and leaving office, position and
high prestige in Germany. This is done by BJ Habibie contribute to science and technology in the
nation. In 1974 at the age of 38 years, BJ Habibie return to their homeland. And he appointed a
government adviser (directly under the president) in the field of technology and high-tech
aircraft until 1978. Despite of the years 1974-1978, Habibie was often home to go to Germany
because they served as Vice President and Director of Technology at MBB.
Habibie began to really focus after he fired a high position in the German MBB Aircraft
Company in 1978. And since then, from 1978 to 1997, he was appointed Minister of State for
Research and Technology (Research and Technology) as well as serving as Chairman of the
Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT). Besides, Habibie was also
appointed as Chairman of the National Research Council and various other positions.
The idea of building the aircraft industry nationwide as spearhead strategic industry
The idea of establishing a Center for Research and Development of Science and
Technology (Puspitek)
The idea of the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Science of Technology
(BPPT)
Habibie initial ideas feed into Soeharto and Habibie began to materialize when it served as a
minister of the period 1978-1998.
However, the days of old, the relationship Habibie-Suharto apparently cracked. This is because
the policies Habibie who allegedly "humiliating" Soeharto. The dismissal of Lt. Gen. (ret.)
Prabowo from office because mobilize troops Kostrad Kostrad to Jakarta (and Brass Castle)
without coordination boss is one policy that 'painful' pack Harto. Though Prabowo was
Soeharto's favorite son who had been educated and nurtured into Suharto's successor.
Examination as graft suspect Tommy Soeharto helped create 'hot' with BJ Habibe government
policies, especially on several occasions in the media, BJ Habibie gave the green light to
examine Soeharto. Though Tommy is the son of 'gold' Soeharto. And so many opposed to the
Suharto government policy in the field of press, politics, the law until the unconditional release
of political prisoners such as Sri Bintang Pamungkas Soeharto and Mukhtar Pakpahan.
Habibie thoughts that "high-tech" got "heart" Harto pack. It could be said that Soeharto admire
Habibie thinking, so his thoughts easily approved pak Harto. Soeharto agreed budgeted "extra
funds" to develop ideas Habibie. Ease of access and proximity-Habibie, Suharto was considered
by various parties as a form of collusion Habibie-Soeharto. Moreover, some parties do not agree
with the mindset Habibie since the Suharto government willing to spend substantial funds for the
development of high-tech industries such as the suggestion Habibie.
On 26 April 1976, Habibie established PT. Aircraft industry and became the first aircraft
industry in South East Asia Region (note: Mr. meruapakan Nurtanio Aircraft Industry
Pioneers Indonesia). Aircraft Industry renamed Nusantara Aircraft Industry (IPTN) on October
11, 1985, then direkstrurisasi, became Dirgantara Indonesia (PT DI) on Agustuts 2000.
Istimewapun treatment experienced by other strategic industries such as PT PAL and PT
PINDAD.
Since the establishment of the state statregis industries, each year Soeharto government has
budgeted a relatively big budget to develop high-tech industries. And budget with very large
numbers issued since 1989 where Habibie led strategic industries. However, Habibie has a
logical reason to start the high-tech industry, would require a huge investment for a period of
time. Results may not be felt immediately. Planting durian trees only took 10 years to harvest,
especially high-tech industry. Therefore, over the years the style of strategic industry Habibie has
yet to yield and consequently the country continues to finance the operating costs of the strategic
industries is quite large.
Strategic industries ala Habibie (IPTN, Pindad, PAL) ultimately deliver results such as airplanes,
helicopters, weapons, skills training and maintenance services (maintenance service) for aircraft
engines, ammunition, ships, tanks, armored vehicles, rifles caliber , water cannons, RPP-M
vehicles, combat vehicles and much more both for civilian and military purposes.
For international scale, BJ Habibie involved in various design and construction projects such as
aircraft Fokker F 28, Transall C-130 (military transport), Hansa Jet 320 (executive jets), Air Bus
A-300, DO-31 transport aircraft (aircraft technology dangn land and take off vertically), CN-235
and CN-250 (aircraft with the technology fly-by-wire). Moreover, Habibie indirectly involved in
the project design calculations and BO-105 helicopter type, multi-function fighter aircraft, some
missiles and satellites.
Because the mindset is, I consider him as the father of the technology Indonesia, liberated how
much success a la Habibie strategic industries. Because we know that in 1992, the IMF
instructed not to give Soeharto to IPTN operating funds, so that when it IPTN began entering a
critical condition. This is because the plan makes satellite Habibie himself (note: the 1970's
Indonesia is the country's 2nd largest satellite usage), the plane itself, as well as its own military
equipment. It is supported by 40 0rang Indonesian experts who have work experience in the
satellite manufacturer Hughes Americans will be drawn back to Indonesia to develop high-tech
industry in Indonesia. If this is true, then this will threaten American technology industry
(reducing the market share) as well as concerns high-tech capabilities and the Indonesian
military.