-

1. arctg ( tg 65 2 tg 40 ) .
: 25 .
. tg 65 2 tg 40 = ctg 25 2ctg50 =

1 2
tg 25 tg 50

2
1 1 tg 25
tg 25
tg 25

= tg 25 .

, arctg ( tg 65 2 tg 40 ) = arctg(tg 25) = 25 .

2. a,
2 x 2 ax + 2a = 0 .
: 2;18 .

1. a = 2b , x 2 bx + 2b = 0 .
m n . m + n = b
mn = 2b . m, n ] , b ] mn , ..
m n . , m = 2k , ( k ] ), 2k + n = b kn = b , 2k + n = kn ,
k=

n
n2

k = 1+

( n 2) + 2
n2

2
n2

= 1+

2
n2

(n; k )

{(0;0);(1; 1);(3;3)(4;2)} . , b

: 0; 1 ; 9; 8.
x 2 bx + 2b = 0 , , b = 0 b = 8 ,
b = 1 b = 9 .
2. x1 + x2 = a2 , x1 x2 = a , 2( x1 + x2 ) x1 x2 = 0 ,
( x1 2)( x2 2) = 4 . (
x1 < x2 ), :
x 2 = 1,
x1 = 3,
1) 1
a = x1 x2 = 18 ;

x2 2 = 4
x2 = 6,
x 2 = 4,
x1 = 2,
a = x1 x2 = 2 .
2) 1

x 2 2 = 1
x2 = 1,
. 1 2 2-
2.
y

y = b1

2
y= x

x2

y = x2

y = b( x 2)
2
2

0 1 2 34 x
Puc.1

0
1

1 234 6
y = b2

Puc.2

 x 2 bx + 2b = 0 (. 1)
x 2 = b( x 2) y = x 2
y = b( x 2) . x 2 bx + 2b = 0

x2
x2

= b y =

x2
x2

y = b.

3. a, b, c , 1 000 000.

21

ax 2 +

21

bx +

21

c = 0 .
21

21

21

. t = 21 x , t 2 = 21 x 2 ax 2 + bx + c = 0 (1)
21
21
21

at 2 + bt + c = 0 (2).
t = 21 x x
t t
x, (1)
, (2).

(2): D =
: 1 a < 106
21

21

a<

21

21

21

b 2 4 ac .

106

21

a < 100

21

21

21

a < 2.

21

1 b < 2 , 1 c < 2 . , b 2 < 4 , 4 ac 4 , .. D < 0 .

, (2) , , ,
(1).
4. , 1 abc sin , a b
6

, c
D1
C1
, .
.
A1
B1
, .

D

C
(. 3).
BD A1C1 a b, c A
B
Puc.3
. , A1C1 & AC
A1C1 & ( ABC ) , h , A1 , c,

( AC ; BD) = . ABD
ABCD, A1 ABD h,
1 . , ,
6

1
6

. , V
Vn . :

Vn = S ABCD h = 1 AC BD sin( AC ; BD ) h = 1 A1C1 BD sin = 1 abc sin .

2

, V = 1 Vn = 1 abc sin .
3

5. , , a,
, .
3
: 7 a 2 .

.
ABCDA1 B1C1 D1 , a, AC.
C1
M
I. MN MK M
B1C1 AC BC (.4)
B1
MN a x = CN .
:
D
1. NK = ( ABC ) MN
C
N K
NK AC
MN AC
B
x A
Puc.4
NK = CN = x
2. +CNK :

3. +MNK :
MN = MK 2 + NK 2 = a 2 + x 2
II. , ,
CA. M
AC ABCDA1 B1C1 D1 KMN ( .5
NM 1 < NM = NM , NM 2 < NM = NM ), ,
BCDB1C1 D1 AC, ,
Ox , Ox, x = 0,

x=

a 2
2

f ( x) = a 2 + x 2 (.6). )
M

M1

y
f ( x) = a 2 + x 2

a 6
2

M2

a 2

K
2
N
Puc.6
Puc.5
, BCDB1C1 D1 AC,
, ABDA1 B1 D1 AC, :

V = 2

a 2
2

f 2 ( x)dx = 2

= 2(a 2 x +

x3 )
3

a 2
2
0

= 2

a 2
2

( a 2 + x 2 ) 2 dx = 2

a3 2
2

a 2
2

(a 2 + x 2 )dx =

+ a 12 2 = 7 a6

6. , f ( x) = cos x + cos( x 2) .
.
1) , g ( x) = cos x + cos(ax)
a.

, a =

p
q

( p ], q ` ) , T = 2q .

g ( x T ) = cos( x 2q) + cos

= cos x + cos
)

p
p
( x 2q) = cos x + cos x 2p) =
q
q

( x ) = cos x + cos ax = g ( x) .
p
q

, C1B1 AC,
.

2) ,
, . 2
{an } . g n ( x ) = cos x + cos( an x )
n,

lim an = 2 ,
n

f ( x) = cos x + cos( x 2) .
: , .
. , , ,
f ( x) = cos x + cos( x 2) . , f (0) = 2 .
, . ,
f ( x) 2 , , cos x = 1 cos( x 2) = 1 , ..

x = 2k , k ] x 2 = 2n, n ] . x 0 ,
, n = 2 , ,
k

2 .

, f ( x) = 2 , , f ( x)
.
,
,
.
: .
7. , , 1 + x + 1 + y = 2 1 + , x + y 2 .
, .
u = 1 + x , v = 1 + y , a = 1 + .

u + v = 2a , u 0, v 0, a 0 , , u 2 + v 2 2a 2 .
1. a = u +2 v , , u 2 + v 2

: u 2 + v 2

( u + v )2
2

( u + v )2
2

u 2 2uv + v 2 0 (u v ) 2 0 .

, , u 2 + v 2

( u + v )2
2

: .
2. u 2 + v 2

(. 1)

( )

u+v 2
2

u +v
2
2

( u + v )2
2

y = x 2
(u; u 2 ) ( v; v 2 ) (. 7).

u + v ; u2 + v2
2
2

) .

( )

u+v ; u+v 2

2
2

,
,

( )

u+v 2
2

u +v
2
2

y = x2

v2
u2 + v2
2
u+v 2
2

( )

u2
0

Puc.7

u+v
2

: .

 3. u + v = 2a ,
(u; v ) x + y = 2a .

y
2a

a 2 (. 8).
, (u; v )
a 2 , ..
u 2 + v 2 2a 2 .
: .

u2 + v2 a 2 ,

x + y = 2a
a 2

( u; v )
u 2a

Puc.8

G
G
G
4. m{u; v}, n{v; u} q{2a;2a} . u + v = 2a ,
G G G
G
G
G
m + n = q . , | m | + | n | | q | , u 2 + v 2 2a 2 .

: .
5. u 0 v 0 , u 2 + v 2

u2 + v2
2

u+v
2

( u + v )2
2

. , ,

.
: .