Power System analysis : Operation and Control 3 rd Edition, Abhijit Chakrabarthi,

Sunita Halder
1. In a portion of a power system network in Fig. 1, two branches 1-2 and 2-3 are
mutually coupled through j0.2 p.u. Form Y BUS. Values shown are impedances in
per unit.
j0.2

j0.3

j0.3

Fig. 1
Solution
The oriented connected graph is shown in Fig. 1 (a).

Fig. 1 (a)
Bus Incidence Matrix

A= 1 1 0
0 1 1

Transpose of Bus Incidence Matrix

[ ]

1 0
AT = 1
1
0 1

Primitive Impedance Matrix

[ z ]= j 0.3 j 0.2
j 0.2

j 0.3

Primitive Admittance Matrix

[ y ] =[ z ] = j6
1

j4

j4
j6

Bus Admittance YBUS = ATyA

[ ][

1 0
j6 j2
j4
j6 j 4 1 1 0
Y BUS= 1
= j2 j4
1
j2
j 4 j 6 0 1 1
0 1
j4
j2 j6

][

2. For the sample power system in Fig. 2, form YBUS.

j0.2
j0.2

j0.3

j0.3

Fig. 2
Solution
The oriented connected graph is shown in Fig. 2 (a).

Fig. 2 (a)
Bus Incidence Matrix

1 1 0
A= 0 1 1
1 0 1

Transpose of Bus Incidence Matrix

1 0
1
AT = 1
1
0
0 1 1

Primitive Impedance Matrix

j 0.3
[ z ]= j 0.2
0

j 0.2
j 0.3
0

0
0
j0.2

Primitive Admittance Matrix

1

j6

[ y ] =[ z ] = j4
0

j4
0
j6
0
0
j5

Bus Admittance YBUS = ATyA

][

][

][

1 0
1 j6 j 4
0 1 1 0
j11 j2
j9
Y BUS= 1
1
0
j4 j6
0
0 1 1 = j 2 j 4
j2
0 1 1 0
0
j 5 1 0 1
j9
j2 j11

3. For the sample power system network in Fig. 3, form Y BUS. Values shown are
impedances in per unit.

j0.1

j0.2

j0.2

j0.2

j0.2

j0.2

j0.25

j0.8
Solution
j0.75
The oriented connected graph is shown in Fig. 2 (a).

c
e

Fig. 3

Fig. 3 (a)
Bus Incidence Matrix

[ ]

1
0 0 0
0
0 0 1
1 1 0 0
A=
0 1 1 0
0
0 1 1
1
0 0 1

~
~

Transpose of Bus Incidence Matrix

1
T
0
A =
0
0
Primitive Impedance Matrix

0 1 0
0
1
0 1 1 0
0
0 0
1
1
0
1 0
0 1 1

j 1. 0 5
0
0
[ z ]=
0
0
0

0
j 0.95
0
0
0
0

0
0
j 0.2
0
0
0

0
0
0
j 0.2
j 0.1
0

0
0
0
j 0.1
j 0.2
0

0
0
0
0
0
j0.2

Primitive Admittance Matrix

j0.9524
0
0
j 1.0526
1
0
0
[ y ] =[ z ] =
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
j5
0
0
0 j 6.6667 j3.3333
0
0 j 3.3333 j6.6667
0
0
0
0
j5

Bus Admittance YBUS = ATyA

1
0
Y BUS=
0
0

0 1 0
0
1
0 1 1 0
0
0 0
1
1
0
1 0
0 1 1

][

j 0.9524
0
0
j 1.0526
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

][

0
0
0
0
1
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
j5
0
0 1 1 0
0 j 6.6667 j 3.3333
0
0 1 1
0 j 3.3333 j6.6667
0
0
0 1
0
0
0
j5 1
0 0

j10.9524
j5
0
j5
j5
j 11.6667 j 3.3333
j 3.3333
Y BUS=
0
j 3.3333 j 6.6667
j 3.3333
j5
j 3.3333
j 3.3333 j 12.7193