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  • Coding Notes

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    Serge Gelin
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    26 просмотров10 страниц

    Coding Notes

    Загружено:

    Serge Gelin
    v

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате DOCX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 10

    JAVASCRIPT

    Whereto
    JavaScriptcodemustbeinsertedbetween<script>and</script>tags.
    Functionsareblocksofcodesthatcanbeexecutedwhenaskedfor.
    o Afunctioncanbeexecutedwhenaneventoccurs.
    Scriptscanbeplacedinexternalfiles;JavaScriptfilescanbesavedwiththe.jsextension.
    JavaScriptOutput
    Writeintoanalertboxusingwindow.alert()
    WriteintotheHTMLoutputusingdocument.write()
    WriteintoanHTMLelement,usinginnerHTML.
    Writeintothebrowserconsole,usingconsole.log().
    JavaScriptSyntax
    JavaScriptsyntaxdefinestwovalues:Fixedvaluesandvariablevalues.
    o Fixedvaluesarecalledliterals.
    Numbersarewrittenwithorwithoutdecimals.
    Stringsaretexts,writtenwithdoubleorsinglequotes.
    o VariablevaluesarecalledvariablesUsedtostoredatavalues.
    Usesthevarwordtodeclarevariables.
    Anequalsignisusedtoassignvaluestovariables.
    JavaScriptusesanassignmentoperator(=)toassignvaluestovariables.
    JavaScriptISCASESENSITIVE.
    JavaScriptStatements
    Instructionssenttobeexecuted.
    Semicolons(;)separatestatements.
    JavaScriptVariables
    Variablesarecontainersforstoringdatavalues.
    AllJavaScriptvariablesmustbeidentifiedwithuniquenames.
    JavaScriptStrings
    JavaScriptstringsareusedforstoringandmanipulatingtexts.
    JavaScriptDates

    JavaScriptDateFormats
    TherearefourtypesofJavaScriptdateinputformats:
    o Isodate20150325
    o Shortdate"03/25/2015"or"2015/03/25"
    o Longdate"Mar252015"or"25Mar2015"
    o Fulldate"WednesdayMarch252015"
    JavaScriptDateMethods

    JavaScriptArrays
    JavaScriptarraysareusedtostoremultiplevaluesinasinglevariable.
    TocreateaJavaScriptarray:
    o Syntax:vararrayname:=[item1,item2,]
    Anarrayelementbyreferringtotheindexnumber.
    o [0]Isthefirstelementinanarray.[1]Isthesecondelementinanarray.
    JavaScriptBooleans
    JavaScriptbooleansrepresentsoneoftwovalues:trueandfalse.
    ObjectDefinitions
    InJavaScript,almosteverythingisanobject:
    o Booleanscanbeobjects.
    o Numberscanbeobjects.
    o Stringscanbeobjects.
    o DatesareALWAYSobjects.
    o MathsisALWAYSobjects.
    Thenamedvalues,inJavaScriptobjects,arecalledproperties.

    JQUERY
    JQueryIntro
    MakesitmucheasiertouseJavaScriptonawebsite.
    TheJQuerylibraryisasingleJavaScriptfile,andyoureferenceitwiththeHTML<script>tag
    (whichshouldbeintheheadsection):
    <Head>
    <Scriptsrc=jquery3.1.1.min.js></script>
    </head>
    IfyoudontwanttodownloadandhostJQuery,youcanincludeitfromaCDN(ContentDelivery
    Network).TousethequeryfromGoogle,use:
    o <Scriptsrc="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    JQuerySyntax
    Thebasicsyntaxis:$(selector).action()
    o

    A$signtodefine/accessjQuery

    A(selector)to"query(orfind)"HTMLelements

    AjQueryaction()tobeperformedontheelement(s)

    JQuerySelectors
    AllowsyoutoselectandmanipulateHTMLelements;alltheselectorsstartwith$().

    SQL
    Introduction
    SQLstandsforstructuredquerylanguage.
    Itletsyouaccessandmanipulatedatabases.
    Tobuildawebsitethatshowsdatafromadatabaseyouwillneed:
    o RDMBSdatabaseprogram(MySQL,SQLserver,Oracle,MSaccess,IBMDB2)
    o UseaserversidescriptinglanguagelikePHPorASP.
    o UseHTML/CSS
    RDBMSisthebasisforSQL;thedatainRDBMSisstoredindatabaseobjectscalledtables.
    o Atableisacollectionofrelateddataentriesanditconsistsofcolumnsandrows.
    Syntax
    SQLkeywordsARENOTcasesensitive.
    SemicolonsarethestandardwaytoseparateeachSQLstatement.
    ImportantSQLcommands
    o SELECTExtractsdatafromadatabase.
    o UPDATEUpdatesdatainthedatabase.
    o DELETEDeletesdatafromdatabase.
    o CREATEDATABASECreatesanewdatabase.
    o ALTERDATABASEModifiesdatabase.
    o DROPTABLEDeletestables.
    o CREATEINDEXCreatesanindex.
    o DROPINDEXDeletesanindex.
    SQLSelectStatement
    TheSELECTstatementisusedtoselectdatafromadatabase.
    o Theresultisstoredinaresulttable,calledtheresultset.
    SQLSelectsyntax:SELECTcolumn_name,column_nameFROMtable_name;
    SQLSelectDistinctStatements
    Theselectdistinctstatementsareusedtoreturnonlydistinctvalues.
    SQLSelectdistinctsyntax:SELECTDISTINCTcolumn_name,column_nameFROM
    table_name;
    SQLWhereClause
    Thewhereclauseisusedtoextractonlythoserecordsthatfulfillaspecifiedcriterion.
    SQLWheresyntax:SELECTcolumn_name,column_nameFROMtable_nameWHERE
    column_nameoperatorvalue;
    SQLAnd&OROperators
    TheAND&ORoperatorsareusedtofilterrecordsbasedonmorethanonecondition.
    TheANDoperatordisplaysarecordifboththefirstconditionandsecondconditionaretrue.
    TheORoperatordisplaysarecordifeitherthefirstconditionORsecondconditionaretrue.
    SQLorderbysyntax:SELECTcolumn_name,column_nameFROMtable_nameORDER
    BYcolumn_nameASC|DESC,column_nameASC|DESC;
    SQLInsertIntoStatement

    Theinsertintostatementisusedtoinsertnewrecordsinatable.
    ItispossibletowritetheINSERTINTOstatementintwoforms:
    o Thefirstformdoesnotspecifythecolumnnameswherethedatawillbeinserted,only
    theirvalues:INSERTINTOtable_nameVALUES(value1,value2,value3,...);
    Thesecondformspecifiesboththecolumnnamesandthevaluestobeinserted:INSERT
    INTOtable_name(column1,column2,column3,...)VALUES(value1,value2,value3,...);

    SQLUpdateStatement
    Theupdatestatementisusedtoupdaterecordsinatable.
    SQLupdatesyntax:UPDATEtable_nameSETcolumn1=value1,column2=value2,...
    WHEREsome_column=some_value;
    SQLDeleteStatement
    Thedeletestatementisusedtodeleterowsinatable.
    SQLdeletesyntax:DELETEfromtable_nameWHEREsome_column=some_value;
    SQLInjection
    AnSQLinjectioncandestroyyourdatabase.
    SQLTopClause
    TheSELECTTOPclauseisusedtospecifythenumberofrecordstoreturn.
    TopClausesyntax:SELECTTOPnumber|percentcolumn_name(s)
    FROMtable_name;

    SQLFUNCTIONS
    SQLFunctions
    SQLAggregatefunctionsreturnasinglevalue,calculatedfromvaluesinacolumn.

    AVG()Returnstheaveragevalue

    COUNT()Returnsthenumberofrows

    FIRST()Returnsthefirstvalue

    LAST()Returnsthelastvalue

    MAX()Returnsthelargestvalue

    MIN()Returnsthesmallestvalue

    SUM()Returnsthesum

    SQLScalarfunctionsreturnasinglevalue,basedontheinputvalue.
    o

    UCASE()Convertsafieldtouppercase

    LCASE()Convertsafieldtolowercase

    MID()Extractcharactersfromatextfield

    LEN()Returnsthelengthofatextfield

    ROUND()Roundsanumericfieldtothenumberofdecimalsspecified

    NOW()Returnsthecurrentsystemdateandtime

    FORMAT()Formatshowafieldistobedisplayed

    SQLAVG()Functions
    Returnstheaveragevalueofanumericcolumn.
    SQLAVG()Syntax:SELECTAVG(column_name)FROMtable_name
    SQLCOUNT()Functions

    Returnsthenumberofrowsthatmatchesspecifiedcriteria.
    SQLCOUNT(column_name)Syntax:SELECTCOUNT(column_name)FROMtable_name;

    SQLCOUNT(*)Syntax:

    SQLNow()Function
    Thefunctionreturnsthecurrentsystemdateandtime.
    SQLNOW()Syntax:SELECTNOW()FROMtable_name;
    SQLFormat()Function
    Itisusedtoformathowafieldistobedisplayed.
    SQLFormat()Syntax:SELECTFORMAT(column_name,format)FROMtable_name;

    RUBY
    ThreeDatatypesinRUBY
    1. Strings
    2. Booleans
    3. Numbers
    Whatisanobject?!

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