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HoPs 3
Handbooks of Pragmatics
Editors
Wolfram Bublitz
Andreas H. Jucker
Klaus P. Schneider
Volume 3
De Gruyter Mouton
Pragmatics of Discourse
Edited by
Klaus P. Schneider
Anne Barron
De Gruyter Mouton
ISBN 978-3-11-021439-0
e-ISBN 978-3-11-021440-6
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress.
Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie;
detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de.
2014 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Cover image: ooyoo/iStock
Typesetting: Drlemann Satz GmbH & Co. KG, Lemfrde
Printing: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG, Gttingen
Printed on acid-free paper
Printed in Germany
www.degruyter.com
vi
orientation to the user of these handbooks. The series specifically pursues the following aims:
it operates with a wide conception of pragmatics, dealing with approaches that
are traditional and contemporary, linguistic and philosophical, social and cultural, text- and context-based, as well as diachronic and synchronic;
it views pragmatics from both theoretical and applied perspectives;
it reflects the state of the art in a comprehensive and coherent way, providing a
systematic overview of past, present and possible future developments;
it describes theoretical paradigms, methodological accounts and a large
number and variety of topical areas comprehensively yet concisely;
it is organised in a principled fashion reflecting our understanding of the structure of the field, with entries appearing in conceptually related groups;
it serves as a comprehensive, reliable, authoritative guide to the central issues
in pragmatics;
it is internationally oriented, meeting the needs of the international pragmatic
community;
it is interdisciplinary, including pragmatically relevant entries from adjacent
fields such as philosophy, anthropology and sociology, neuroscience and psychology, semantics, grammar and discourse analysis;
it provides reliable orientational overviews useful both to students and more
advanced scholars and teachers.
The nine volumes are arranged according to the following principles. The first
three volumes are dedicated to the foundations of pragmatics with a focus on micro
and macro units: Foundations must be at the beginning (volume 1), followed by
the core concepts in pragmatics, speech actions (micro level in volume 2) and discourse (macro level in volume 3). The following three volumes provide cognitive
(volume 4), societal (volume 5) and interactional (volume 6) perspectives. The
remaining three volumes discuss variability from a cultural and contrastive (volume 7), a diachronic (volume 8) and a medial perspective (volume 9):
1. Foundations of pragmatics
Wolfram Bublitz and Neal R. Norrick
2. Pragmatics of speech actions
Marina Sbis and Ken Turner
3. Pragmatics of discourse
Klaus P. Schneider and Anne Barron
4. Cognitive pragmatics
Hans-Jrg Schmid
5. Pragmatics of society
Gisle Andersen and Karin Aijmer
6. Interpersonal pragmatics
Miriam A. Locher and Sage L. Graham
7. Pragmatics across languages and cultures
Anna Trosborg
8. Historical pragmatics
Andreas H. Jucker and Irma Taavitsainen
9. Pragmatics of computer-mediated communication
Susan C. Herring, Dieter Stein and Tuija Virtanen
vii
Acknowledgements
The editors are very grateful to several people who have been instrumental in the
completion of this volume, a volume, which we are optimistic will be accessible to
researchers and advanced students alike, will provide a comprehensive overview
of discourse pragmatics and will inspire future scholarship in the field. We would
first of all like to thank the contributors to this volume for their professionalism and
speed in dealing with the requests made of them. Our sincere gratitude also goes to
the many anonymous reviewers who generously gave of their time to provide valuable and constructive feedback on the various chapters during the review process.
A special thanks also to Beatrice Brodesser, Michelle Khnel, Irina Pandarova,
Julia Pflger, Kerstin Single, Susanne Strubel-Burgdorf, and Insa Wippermann for
their invaluable and competent support in various stages of the editing, proof-reading
and preparation of the nal manuscript. Finally, we also owe a great deal to Barbara
Karlson, Project Editor at De Gruyter Mouton, Wolfgang Konwitschny, Production
Editor and Anke Beck, President of Publishing, for their expert assistance and
interest in this venture.
The Editors
Klaus P. Schneider (University of Bonn)
Anne Barron (Leuphana University Lneburg)
March 2014
Table of contents
2.
v
ix
Conceptualising discourse
Anita Fetzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
65
Conversation analysis
Rebecca Clift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
97
125
Genre analysis
Christine M. Tardy and John M. Swales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
165
189
215
Multimodal pragmatics
Kay L. OHalloran, Sabine Tan and Marissa K. L. E . . . . . . . . .
239
xii
Table of contents
Discourse Markers
Kerstin Fischer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
271
Stance
Tiina Keisanen and Elise Krkkinen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
295
323
Phases in discourse
Theodossia-Soula Pavlidou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
353
Move structure
Betty Samraj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
385
Silence
Michal Ephratt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
407
443
Classroom discourse
Shanru Yang and Steve Walsh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
463
491
525
Electronic discourse
Miriam A. Locher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
555
Press releases
Geert Jacobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
583
601
608
621
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.