diametro(i

n)
1/4 "
3/8 "
1/2 "
5/8 "
3/4 "
1"
1 3/8 "
6mm
8mm
12mm

diametro
(mm)
6.4
9.5
12.7
15.9
19.1
25.4
35.8
6
8
1.2

Diametro
(cm)
0.640
0.950
1.270
1.590
1.910
2.540
3.580
0.600
0.800
0.120

area(cm2)
0.32
0.71
1.29
2.00
2.85
5.10
10.06
0.28
0.50
1.13

Losas aligeradas armadas en una sola

direccion de Concreto Armado
Espesor del Espesor
(cm)
Aligerado(m
0.17
17
0.20
20
0.25
25
0.30
30
=/(^ ((
)/2) )

Espesor de Peso Propio

Losa (m)
(kgf/m2)
0.05
280
0.05
300
0.05
350
0.05
420

= ((^ )/(0.85^ ))

=( ^ )/
(0.85^ )

= ^ ( /2)

f'c
(kg/cm2)
175
210
245
280

PESO UNITARIOS
Ladrillo solida
Ladrillo hueca
C simple
C Armado

GRADO

G -40
G -60
G -75

AGUA (m3)
0.185
0.186
0.187
0.189

ESO UNITARIOS
adrillo solida
adrillo hueca

F'y

2800
4200
5300

Cemento Piedra Chancada Arena Gruesa

(Bls)
(m3)
(m3)
8.43
9.73
11.5
13.34

1800
1350
2300
2400

0.55
0.53
0.5
0.45

kg/cm3
kg/cm3
kg/cm3
kg/cm3

Wtabiq
Kg/m
74 o menos
75-149
150-249
250-399
400-549
550-699
700-849
850-1000
tabla 2.3

Carga
Equivalente

30
60
90
150
210
270
330
390

#N/A

SOLICITACION
Flexion
Traccion y Flexo traccin
Cortante
Torsion
Compresin y Flexo compresin con espirales
Compresin y Flexo compresin con estribos

CARGA VIVA
Ocupacion o Uso
Almacenaje
Baos
Bibliotecas
Salas de lectura
Salas de almacenaje
Corredores y escaleras
Centros de Educacion
Aulas
Talleres
Auditorios
Laboratorios
Corredores y escaleras
Vivienda


0.90
0.90
0.85
0.85
0.75
0.70

Cargas Repartidas
(Kgf/m2)
500
300
300
750
400
250
350
200
300
400
200

GRADO
G -60

F'y
(kg/cm2)

4200

f'c

b (cm)

h (cm)

280

30

50

1=+/2

23/4 "

a ) CALCULO DE " Yo "

b ) CALCULO DE "
Xo

Yo
25/8 "

50 cm

d1 =
d2 =
d3 =

d1
d2

4.96
25.00
45.37

cm
cm
cm

d3

21/2 " + 13/8 "

Yo =

24.52

cm

d1

d2

d3

30 cm
1) Determinar Capas de As , di, p

3/4 "
5/8 "
1/2 "

Cant.

2
2
2

3/8 "

Cant.

2) Calcular Ag , Yo

Cant.

Ag =

1500

cm2

As calculado
5.70 cm2
4.00 cm2
3.29 cm2
Yo =

24.5

p=

cm

3) Calculo de P , Pn , Pu
=0.85 ^ .()+ . ^
P=0.80.[0.85 . ^ .()+ . ^ "
"]
P=P

P =
Pn =
Pu =

408466
326773
228741

kg
kg
Kg

P =
Pn =
Pu =

408.47 Tn
326.77 Tn
228.74 Tn

Tu =

49102.2 kg

4) Tn , Tu
=^

Tn =

54558 kg

Tn =

54.558

Tn

=
5) Pu min

=0.10 ^

Pu42000
min = kg
6) Distancia de falla balanceada y zona en compresion del C

Pu m

=(6000)/
(6000+^ )

=0.85(0.05(^
280))/70

Cb 26.69
=

=6000 (())/

=
0.85

a 2=2.6825 cm
7) Determinacion del P y M para condicion Balanceada

Cb =
CAPA ( As i )
C
As1
As2
As3

680.48
5.70
4.00
3.29

C
As1
As2
As3

5.70
4.00
3.29

fs i cal

11.34
4.96
25.00
45.37

4885.9
378.9
-4200.0

C
As1
As2
As3

5.70
4.00
3.29

fsi asum

22.68

161.95
4200
23.94
379
1.52
-4200
-13.82
Pb = 173.59 Tn

45.37

fs i cal

19.28
4.96
25.00
45.37

5344.6
2693.5
0.0

fs i asum

di

fs i cal

fs i asum

2.13
4.96
25.00
45.37

54.0
-24000.0
-48438.0

179
54
-4200
-4200

0.00

Pb cal (Tn)

30.35
0.31
-16.80
-13.82
Pb = 0.035 Tn
Pu = 0.031 Tn

0.00

(Yo di)

M (Tn.m)

0.052
14.420
0.196
4.683
-0.005
-0.052
-0.208
0.000
Mb = 19.05 Tn.m
Mu = 13.34 Tn.m
e

(Yo di)

M (Tn.m)

0.224
6.795
0.196
0.060
-0.005
0.081
-0.208
2.881
Mb = 9.82 Tn.m
Mu = 8.84 Tn.m

Pu min
228.74

M (Tn.m)

Mu = 20.23 Tn.m

275.32
4200
23.94
2693
10.77
0
0.00
Pb = 310.03 Tn
Pu = 217.02 Tn
a=
4.25

5.0

(Yo di)

0.132
21.340
0.196
4.683
-0.005
-0.007
-0.208
2.881
Mb = 28.90 Tn.m

Pi cal (Tn)

Pu
Diagrama Teorico

Pb cal (Tn)

Pu = 121.51 Tn
a = 38.56025

di

Cb =
CAPA ( As i )

a=

di

Cb =
CAPA ( As i )

26.685294

42.00

=0.85^ .
=

Mb
0.00
19.05
28.90
9.82
0.00

Pb
408.47 P
310.03 Pb2
173.59 Pb1
0.03
Pb3
-54.558 Tn

Diagrama Practico
Mb
Pb
0.00
326.77
13.34
217.02
20.23
121.51
8.84
0.03
0.00
-49.10

11.91
interpolando

228.74

13.50
tantear

Pb

1; 326.77
2; 310.03

2; 228.74

1; 228.74

2; 217.02
3; 173.59

3; 121.51

42.00
4; 0.03
4; 0.03

Mu
2.5

Pu
350

12.77

1; 408.47

Puntos a Analizar
Mb
Pb

Mb

42.00

5; -49.10
5; -54.56

b ) CALCULO DE " Xo "

d1 =
d2 =
d3 =

4.96
cm
15.00 cm
25.37 cm

Xo =

As =
0.87

cm

12.99
%

Ac =

cm2
> 1%

1487.0

cm2

Tu =

0.7

49.10

Tn

Pu min
42.00
=

Tn

ES NEGATIVO

))/

=0.85^ . .
=

Teorico
Practico
Pu min
3; 173.59

Pu
Carga 3

GRADO

F'y (kg/cm2)

f'c

b (cm)

h (cm)

G -60

4200

250

30

60

a ) CALCULO DE " Yo "

=(0.85 . ^ ./2+1..
(0.85..^ +1.^ )
S
4
1.27
12.48

21 " + 15/8 "

d1

Yo
d2

23/4 "
60 cm

12.48

d3

12.48

d4

23/4 "
23/4 "
12.48
0.795
4
60.00

25/8 "
30 cm

49.94
S=

=
10.065
12.48

60 cm

1) Determinar Capas de As , di, p

Cant.

2
2
2
2
2

1"
3/4 "
3/4 "
3/4 "
5/8 "

2) Calcular Ag , Yo

Cant.

1
-

5/8 "
Ag =

Cant.

1800

cm2

As calculado
12.20 cm2
5.70 cm2
5.70 cm2
5.70 cm2
4.00 cm2
Yo =

28.4

P =
Pn =
Pu =

515.28
412.23
288.56

3) Calculo de P , Pn , Pu
=0.85 ^ .()+ . ^
P=0.80.[0.85 . ^ .()+ . ^ "
"]
P=P

P =
Pn =
Pu =

515284
412227
288559

kg
kg
Kg
4) Tn , Tu

Tn =

=^

139860 kg

Tn =

139.86

Tn

Tu =

=
5) Pu min
Pu min =45000

=0.10 ^

125874

kg

6) Distancia de falla balanceada y zona en compresion del C

=(6000)/
(6000+^ )
Cb

=0.85(0.05(^
280))/70

32.38

=6000 (())/

=
0,85

a=

32.85

cm

7) Determinacion del P y M para condicion Balanceada

Cb =
CAPA ( As i )
C
As1
As2
As3
As4
As5

985.50
12.20
5.70
5.70
5.70
4.00

di

fs i cal

16.43
5.27
17.75
30.24
42.72
55.05

5023.5
2710.2
396.9
-1916.4
-4200.0

Cb =
CAPA ( As i )
C
As1
12.20
As2
5.70
As3
5.70

5.27

di

fs i cal

2.24
5.27
17.75
30.24

0.0
-14213.0
-28426.0

Cb =
CAPA ( As i )
C
As1
12.20
As2
5.70

32.379412

30.2

a=
fsi asum
0
2710
397
-1916
-4200
Pb =
Pu =
a=

fs i asum

32.85
Pb cal (Tn)
209.42
0.00
15.45
2.26
-10.92
-16.80
227.13 Tn
158.99 Tn
4.47

Pi cal (Tn)

28.50
4200
51.24
-14213
-81.01
-28426
-162.03
Pb = -163.31 Tn
Pu = -114.31 Tn
a=
25.67

di

fs i cal

fs i asum

Pb cal (Tn)

12.84
5.27
17.75

4954.3
2477.1

179
54
-4200

163.65
0.66
-23.94

(Yo di)

0.120
0.231
0.107
-0.018
-0.143
-0.266
Mb =
Mu =
e

M (Tn.m)
25.104
0.000
1.647
-0.041
1.563
4.474
26.71 Tn.m
18.70 Tn.m

(Yo -

M (Tn.m)
0.262
7.460
0.231
11.858
0.107
-8.635
-0.018
2.957
Mb = 13.64 Tn.m
Mu = 9.55 Tn.m
di)

(Yo di)

0.156
0.231
0.107

M (Tn.m)
25.492
0.152
-2.552

As3

5.70

30.24

0.0

-4200

-23.94
Pb = 116.425 Tn
Pu = 104.783 Tn

Diagrama Teorico
Mb
Pb
0.00
515.28
P
13.64
-163.31
Pb2
26.71
227.13
Pb1
23.53
116.43
Pb3
0.00
-139.86 Tn

-0.018
0.437
Mb = 23.53 Tn.m
Mu = 21.18 Tn.m

1; 408.47

1; 326.77
2; 310.03

Diagrama Practico
Mb
Pb
0.00
412.23
9.55
-114.31
18.70
158.99
21.18
104.78
0.00
-125.87
Puntos a Analizar
P (tn)
e (cm)
160
1
Mb
Pb
1.6
160
M (tn.m)
e (cm)
18
10
Mb
Pb
18
180
Mu
Pu
2.5
350

2; 228.74

1; 228.74

2; 217.02

3; 1

3; 121.51

42.00
4; 0.03
4; 0.03
5; -49.10
5; -54.56

-0.903692
35 -0.9036922051
35

o"
0.85 . ^ ./2+1..1+2.^ .2)/
..^ +1.^ )
d1 =

5.27

cm

d2 =

17.75

cm

d3 =

30.24

cm

d4 =

42.72

cm

d5 =

55.05

cm

p=

cm

Tn
Tn
Tn

Yo =

28.41

cm

As =

33.30

cm2

1.85

Ac =

> 1%

1766.7

cm2

0.7

kg

Tu =

125.87

Tn

Pu min =

45.00

Tn

=6000 (())/

=0.85^ . .
=

Pu
0.00
288.56
2.24
288.56
interpolando
Pu min

0.00
13.50
tantear

45.00
45.00

Teorico
Practico
Pu min
Pu
3; 173.59

Carga 3
Carga 1
Carga 2

GRADO

F'y
(kg/cm2)

G -60

4200

f'c

Mu (tn)

Pu (tn)

Mu
(Tn.m)

280

120

1) PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
/(0.45.(^ +.^
))
Ag 828.15735
b min =

h=

cm2

33.13
b =25.00
h =40.00

Ag =
cm
cm

25

2) CALCULO DE Y
h =

=2

3) DETERMINAR cuantia

kn
Rn

0.6122449
0.10204082

30.00

cm

0.75

P=P

Para

1.05

CAPA ( As i )

di

fs i cal

fs i asum

Pb cal (Tn)

0.00
4.00
2.58
6.00

0.00
5.80
0.00
-5.80

-27114.3
6000.0
39114.3

6000
4200
6000
39114

0.00
16.80
15.48
234.69

Pb =

(Yo di)

M (Tn.m)

-0.009
-0.067
-0.009
0.049

266.97 Tn

CAPA ( As i )

di

fs i cal

fs i asum

Pb cal (Tn)

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
#REF!

#REF!

0
4200

0.00
0.00

0.000
-1.128
-0.143
11.438

Mb =

10.17 Tn.m

(Yo di)

M (Tn.m)

-0.009

0.000

#VALUE!

25/8 "

a ) CALCULO DE " Yo "

b ) CALCULO DE " Xo "

Xo

Yo
21/2 "

0 cm

d1
d2

d1 =
d2 =
d3 =

5.80
0.00
-5.80

d3

35/8 "
0 cm

Yo =

cm
cm
cm

d1
d2

d1 =
d2 =
d3 =

d3

-0.9

cm

Xo =

"Escriba aqu la ecuacin."

A)

Cant.

2
2
3
1
1
1

5/8 "
1/2 "
5/8 "
3/4 "
3/8 "
3/4 "

Cant.

1
1
1

5/8 "
5/8 "

1/2 "
1/2 "

Cant.

1
1

As =

12.58

cm2

As calculado
4.00 cm2
2.58 cm2
6.00 cm2
6.14 cm2
0.71 cm2
6.14 cm2

1000

cm2

0.7

LCULO DE " Xo "

5.80
cm
0.00
cm
-5.80 cm

cm

pn
mu
fc
y

200
15
350
60

GRADO
G -60

F'y
(kg/cm2)

4200

f'c

Mu (tn)

Pu (tn)

350

15

200

S
Mn =
1) PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

/(0.45.(^ +.^
))
Ag 927.64378
b min =

35.00

cm2

b =30.00
h =40.00

cm
cm

30

2) CALCULO DE Y
h =

=211

30.00

cm

0.75

3) DETERMINAR cuantia

Kn =
Rn =

0.6803
0.128

3.14159265
SEPARACION entre varilla y variila es entre 5 o 20 "s"

As =

A)

Cant.

7
2
3
1
1
1

1"
3/4 "
3/8 "
3/4 "

p *Ag

Cant.

1"
1/4 "

2142857.14

MENSIONAMIENTO
A=

pi *d min 2

Ag =

4
706.5
962.11255

A=

1200

Yo = #REF! cm

P=P

31.2

0.0105

1/2 "
1/2 "

Cant.

As =

35.70

cm2

cm2

1000

As calculado
35.70 cm2
0.00 cm2
0.00 cm2
2.85 cm2
0.71 cm2
#N/A

10.5

0.7

f'c

Pu (tn)

Mu y
(Tn.m)

Mu x
(Tn.m)

350

180

12

F'y

GRADO

(kg/cm2)

G -60

4200

Pu = 180000

Mu Y = 1200000

Mu X = 800000
1) PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

/(0.45.(^ +.^
))
50.00
cm

Ag 1020.40816
b min =

Ag =

1250

cm2

cm2
25.00

b=
h=

25.00
50.00

25.00 cm
2) CALCULO DE Y
=211
h x =
h y =

13.00
38.00

x=
y=

cm
cm
Pn =
Mn Y =
Mn X =

Calculo de Pn
=.

0.52
0.75

257,142.86
1,714,285.71
1,142,857.14

kg
kg.cm
kg.cm

2) CALCULO DE Kn Y Rn
=/(^ )

Kn x =

0.5878

Kn y =

0.5878

=()/(^
)

Rn x =

0.1045

Rn y =

0.0784

Rectangular
Rx
Rectangular
Ry

f'c / 70
5
f'c / 70
5

3) Determinar Cuantia p
px=
1
px=
0.9

py=
py=

p =

f''y / 70
60
f''y / 70
60

x
0.5
y
0.8

1
0.8

1.7

4) PROPUESTAS DE ACERO
As =
Cant.

4
-

21.25

cm2

3/4 "
5/8 "
5/8 "

As diseo =
Cant.

4
-

3/4 "
-

22.80

cm2

Cant.

3/8 "
-

Si :
Calculamos :

>0.1
=0.85^ (c)+Asf^ y
180

>

460852
460.852

>

0.00498

32.25964
0.00555556
tn

P LADO X

Pno =
Pno =

Rn x =
p=
Kn =
Pn x =

Pn y
0.1045
1.8
0.77
calculado por grafico
336.88
tn

Kn y =
p=
Rn =
Pn y =

0.5878
1.8
0.85
371.88

P LADO Y

tn

336.88 tn

MENSIONAMIENTO

cm
cm

As calculado
22.80 cm2
0.00 cm2
0.00 cm2

kg
Tn

kg

F'y

GRADO

(kg/cm2)

G -60

4200

Pu = 120000

f'c

Pu (tn)

Mu y
(Tn.m)

Mu x
(Tn.m)

210

4.5

120

Mu Y = 800000

Mu X = 500000
1) PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

/(0.45.(^ +.^
))
50.00
cm

b=
h=
25.00 cm

b min =

Ag =

25.00
50.00

1250

cm
cm

25.00
2) Clculo de

h x =
h y =

14.00
39.00

cm
cm
3) Clculo de Kn Y Rn

=.

=/(^ )

Pn x,y =
Mn X =
Mn Y =

=()/(^
)
Rectangular
Rx

px=
Rx

f'c / 70
3

f''y / 70
60

py=
3

Calculo de Pn

171,428.57
714,285.71
1,142,857.14

kg
kg.cm
kg.cm

x
0.6
3) Determinar Cuantia p
p =
1.7

1
60

0.6

4) PROPUESTAS DE ACERO
As =

21.25

4
-

Calculamos :

As diseo =

1"
5/8 "
5/8 "

Cant.

Si :

cm2

1/2 "
-

Cant.

2
-

22.98

cm2

3/8 "
-

Cant.

>0.1
=0.85^ (c)+Asf^ y
120

>

Pno =
Pno =

22.0877349
0.00833333
tn

P LADO X
Rn x =
p=
Kn =
Pn x =

315539.07
315.53907

Pn y
0.1088
1.8
0.95
calculado por grafico
249.38
tn

249.38 tn

>

0.00638

ONAMIENTO
cm2

Ag 1058.20106

cm2

o de
x=
y=

0.56
0.80

Kn Y Rn
Kn x =

0.653

Kn y =

0.653

Rn x =

0.109

Rn y =

0.087

Rectangular
Ry

f'c / 70
3

f''y / 70
60

y
0.8

r Cuantia p
px=

0.9

py=

0.8

S DE ACERO

As calculado
22.98 cm2
0.00 cm2
0.00 cm2

kg
Tn

kg

P LADO Y
Kn y =
p=
Rn =
Pn y =

0.6531
1.8
1.05
275.63

tn