Concept of Solar Based Electromagnetic Power Drive Engine for Automobile

Murali Narayana Reddy.K1 , Viswanath.G2

1 UG Scholar , Department of Automobile Engineering , Saveetha School of Engineering

2 Assistant Professor , Department of Automobile Engineering , Saveetha School of Engineering

Abstract
Concept of application solar activity to run cars has been alien abounding times in abounding countries. But the
stored bulk of activity can run car for bound time or alone during day times. In the acceptable address of solar
powered vehicle a motor is drive by array which is recharged by solar energy. Here, we accept alien a solar
answerable electromagnetic mechanism, area the both adorable & abhorrent aftereffect of two agnate antithetical
poles will be amenable for pistons barter & will aftermath acceptable shaft power.
Keywords: Electromagnetism, alluring field, distributer mechanism

1.Introduction
This apparatus consists of piston, abutting rod, crank-shaft etc like accustomed IC Engine. But there is no call of
atom plug, valve mechanism, fuels & ammunition bang systems. The agent of this apparatus is fabricated with a bar
allurement or abiding alluring materials, which is trusted by both the adorable & abhorrent action/force of
solenoids.The solenoids are placed at the top asleep centre (TDC) & basal asleep centre (BDC) of anniversary
cylinder. The appropriate electricity to attract the solenoids is supplied by battery,which is answerable by solar
power.

2.About Traditional IC Engine & Ecology Impacts:

Suction, compression, ability & bankrupt are the after acclamation of accustomed IC engines to aftermath two or
one anarchy of crank-shaft. These engines are run by petrol,diesel or added hydrocarbon fuels & escape ample or
beneath bulk of bankrupt gases (CO,CO2, NOX etc) which are amenable for ecology abuse & all-around warming.
But in case of this apparatus no ammunition is appropriate so there is no adventitious of pollution.

3.Working of this Mechanism:

FIG.I
Figure 1 represents the cylinders & pistons of the accustomed mechanism. Cylinders should accomplish with nonmagnetic abstracts like aluminum admixture & artificial animate etc. Pistons are abiding magnets and there poles are
represented in fig-1. N-Poles will accomplish at the TDC of cylinder-1 & 2 and S-Poles at the BDC of
aforementioned cylinders with the advice of solenoids. Similarly S-Poles will accomplish at the TDC of cylinder-3
& 4 and N-poles at the BDCs of aforementioned cylinders.

FIG.II
Figure 2 represents the affiliation of solenoids with distributers. Solenoids are aswell accessible at the BDC (Figure
3) which are aswell run by addition distributor. Distributors of the apparatus are run by crank shaft & will accept
aforementioned r.p.m of the crank shaft. Initially pistons 1 & 3 are at BDC and 2 & 4 are at TDC. That time both the
benefactor accoutrements blow lob-1 & 3, so the solenoid 1 & 3 will be magnetized. The S-pole of piston-1 will
allure by N-pole of solenoid-1 & on the added easily N-pole will repulse by the N-pole of solenoid-3. Due these
adorable and abhorrent furnishings piston-1 & 3 will move actual fast to the TDC and piston-2 &4 will move to
BDC. At the aforementioned time the crank-shaft will circle bisected revolution. So the distributors will circle
addition bisected anarchy & accoutrements will blow iob-2 & 4 for which solenoid-2 & 4 will magnetized. Now
afresh the agent -2 will allure by the N-pole of solenoid-2 & repulse by the N-pole of solenoid-4. Aforementioned
affair will appear for piston-4 also. So the piston-2 & 4 will move to TDC due to adorable & abhorrent advance &
the shaft will circumduct addition bisected revolution. At the aforementioned time the piston-1 & 3 afresh appear to
BDC and the aforementioned action will continue.

FIG.III
Results are enleasted with various position bellow :-

Piston

Position on piston

Arm in
distribution-1

Arm in
distribution-2

Piston-1
Piston-1
Piston-2
Piston-2
Piston-3
Piston-3
Piston-4
Piston-4

TDC
BDC
TDC
BDC
TDC
BDC
TDC
BDC

Lob-2
Lob-1
Lob-1
Lob-2
Lob-2
Lob-1
Lob-1
Lob-2

Lob-4
Lob-3
Lob-3
Lob-4
Lob-4
Lob-3
Lob-3
Lob-4

4.Flow Diagram of Solar Power Conversion:

5.Calculation for Power Output:

Power achievement of this apparatus can be account with the advice of this formula,
Power (P) = (FPLN)/60
Where, FP= force or advance or adorable force or abhorrent force on the piston. L= achievement length, N= r.p.m.
Force exerts on agent due to adorable & abhorrent aftereffect (FP) = (f2A210-7)/4 N.
Where, f= Magnetic alteration body (Wb/m2), A= Cross-sectional breadth of piston.
Required alluring acreage & accepted accord to altered I.P for this apparatus has been enlisted actuality for
individual butt mechanism.

HP

Magnet Flux

Flux Density

Current

Force on Piston

2.5

0.0021wb

0.008wb/m2

1.7amp

16.67N

0.001wb

0.007 wb/m2

0.7amp

13.34N

0.0015wb

0.009 wb/m2

1.99amp

20N

1.5

0.0016wb

0.006 wb/m2

1.27amp

20N

0.0014wb

0.005 wb/m2

1.12amp

6.67N

6. Comparison with Accustomed IC Engine for Aforementioned Agent Thrust:

Here we accept compared the ability achievement of accustomed I.C Engine with the plan achievement of this
apparatus for two anarchy of crank-shaft and aforementioned agent thrust. Line No-2 (of bark mentioned figure)
represent the beggarly able ability crave to run the engine. Suction, compression & bankrupt acclamation absorb
ability from ability achievement so their ability is negative. The ability or amplification achievement produces the
acceptable ability to run the aeon or engine.

But in this proposed apparatus alone has advanced (power) & acknowledgment strokes. For two complete anarchy
of crank-shaft the apparatus performs two advanced & two acknowledgment strokes. Now if the alluring

arrangement produces aforementioned advance on the agent of the apparatus again the ability is apparent in bellow

Here, it is accepted that if the alluring advance on the agent of this apparatus is equals to amplification advance of
IC Engine again this apparatus will accord added ability output. Not alone that if alluring systems advance is
bisected of engine advance again aswell ability achievement is added & if one third of engine advance can
accommodate on the agent of the apparatus it can accomplish according ability of an engine afterwards two
revolution.

7. Conclusion
Very minimum bulk of electric ability is appropriate to attract these solenoids time to time & solar accumulator
corpuscle can accumulation the adequate bulk of ability continuously. So the apparatus can use for continued run.
On the added duke this apparatus is abuse chargeless& has no bad ecology impact. Here, it is accepted that it can
aftermath adequate bulk of ability like IC engines. So, it is actual abundant adequate in ecology & abuse aspect.

References
[1] S. Das, An electromagnetic mechanism which works like an engine, International Journal of Engineering
trends & Technology, vol. 4, no. 6, (2013), pp. 2376-2379.
[2] S. Das, A hydraulic mechanism which works like an engine, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering
Research, vol. 5, no. 1, (2014), pp. 284-288.
[3] Magnetic force calculation from Australian Magnetic Solution