Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Virtues
counselor. This change is also reflected in the rise
of Odin over Tyr after the Folkwandering, but our
nascent heathen philosophy was put on hold for a
Aristotle is known throughout the world as one of thousand years by the conquest of Christianity.
the greatest philosophers of all time. He concerned
himself, as most Greek philosophers, with The Re-awakening of our heathen faith in the last
Happiness and The Good Life. Today, his greatest part of the past century was a result of the spiritual
work is divided into two volumes known as needs of our people. Along with these spiritual
Politics and Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle's needs came the day to day moral and ethical needs
works are not much discussed in heathen circles, but of our people as well. It was to this end that
they are extremely relevant to our way of life. The modern heathen thinkers formulated the various
Greek philosophers spent their lives debating the versions of what we know as the Nine Noble
values of virtue and how to instill their people with Virtues. These virtues were selected by our modern
the highest virtues possible. elders after countless readings of
There is much that we can learn
from them.
the Eddas and Sagas, and are a
distilled reflection of the values
The key to virtue, according to and ethics held by our Germanic
When we think of philosophy, the Nicomachean Ethics, lies ancestors in heathen times. These
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle somewhere in the middle. . virtues and the many works about
come first to mind. We do not
tend to think of our Germanic
them serve us well, but they can
be more fully understood by
forefathers as philosophers per se. This has a great comparison with the ancient pagan philosophers
deal to do with the differences of development and their views on virtue and ethics. Enter
between the Hellenic and Germanic societies in Aristotle.
their pagan,heathen ages. The Hellenic Greeks,
like their Germanic cousins to the north, were an In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle asserted that
Indo-European people and the two cultures have a Happiness is the chief goal of life. Happiness, he
great deal in common. The Greeks inhabited a far said, was not simply the presence of pleasure or the
more fertile climate with a native population that absence of pain. Happiness was the application of
could be exploited for menial labor. As a result of Moral Virtue in one's life. The higher the
these conditions, the Greek societies were able to individual act, the higher the happiness that
develop more advanced civilizations As their resulted from it. An example today would be a
culture progressed and developed, it allowed for a good student who always makes straight A's. If the
leisure class that could further advance the culture A grade is the mark of excellence, then an A on a
through development of music, mathematics, art, final exam should be more fulfilling than an A on
and philosophy. In the cold northlands, this homework even though both are excellent and
flowering of culture was much slower to develop. good. The greater happiness is derived from the
excellent performance on the final exam.
To be sure, it was on its way when Christianity Aristotle felt that the measure of virtue lay in the
violently halted all progress. Literacy had reached mean between excess and deficit of virtue. This
Courage was and always will be a highly esteemed Industriousness is a highly prized value amongst
virtue amongst our people. Aristotle and his our Folk. The lazy and shiftless are rightly
master Plato both talked extensively about the ridiculed, but like the other virtues, the over-
virtue of Courage, and it is amply displayed industrious person engages in a mild form of vice.
throughout the Eddas and Sagas. Courage, and the We label this sort of person today as a workaholic.
lack thereof, is quite conspicuous, and Aristotle A workaholic is industrious to the detriment of
used Courage as an example both of the Doctrine other factors in his life, chiefly interaction with
of the Mean and of Right Action. The virtue of family and friends. Curiously, most of these
people will cite family or friends for the reason
Heimdall’s Horn Issue #13 – Summer Solstice Page 5
they work so hard. According to the Doctrine of against what is right. That Right Action is the
the Mean, there is a point of parity where social correct amount of tenaciousness
and economic interests will balance out. With that we know as Perseverance.
regards to Industriousness, this is the path of Right
Action. The sixth virtue is Discipline. Discipline is The ninth Noble Virtue is Self-Reliance. In the
a core virtue that helps to learn and sustain all other framework of the Doctrine of the Mean, it can be
virtue. The undisciplined man or woman will never seen how the heathen virtue of Self-Reliance is
achieve much. Lack of discipline is a vice that framed by the vices of codependency and being
plagues our people today. Its opposite vice, single- self-reliant to the point of being anti-social. The
mindedness, is a detriment to virtue as well. This man who cannot do anything on his own is not
sort of outlook blinds one to factors outside of really much of a man at all. If he needs someone to
one's focus and is the cause of many missed hold his hand, what good can he be? At the
opportunities. This sort of single-mindedness opposite extreme is the man who refuses the
prevents an individual from being well-rounded, assistance or company of others. Aristotle wrote
and the well-rounded man is most capable of that the man who is not fit for the company of
exercising his reason to choose the path of Right other men is either a god or a monster. Chances
Action. are that the guy who lives out in the boondocks by
himself is one of the assholes and not one of the
Hospitality is next on the list, and it is a virtue Aesir. But the mean virtue of Self-Reliance resides
held in high esteem by our Folk. The man who in the middle with all virtue. The Self-Reliant man
shows his Hospitality shows his greatness, but the can operate independently if he needs to, but he
man who extends it prodigally to those unworthy doesn't shun the help or company of others. He is a
of it only shows his foolishness. On the other part of the community, and one that can hold his
hand, the niggardly man is despised by all and own.
rightly so. He is mean, selfish, and incapable of
sharing, so that no one seeks his company. The Aristotlefs Nicomachean Ethics are a valuable tool
virtuous man who shows correct Hospitality to all that can be used to help understand and employ the
is held as a great man and is sought out as a friend. Nine Noble Virtues in our daily lives. As was
As with all of the other virtues, the Right Action mentioned above, the Greek philosophers not only
lies in the situation at hand. The man who gives sought out the greatest virtues but how to go about
food to charity is a good and worthy man in most instilling these virtues in their people.
cases, but if that was the last food in his family's
pantry, then he would be held as a fool. Once What Aristotle taught was that virtue is formed by
again, Reason dictates Right Action. one's moral character through a process he called
"habituation." By suppressing base urges and
The eighth of the Noble Virtues is Perseverance. encouraging one's natural virtuous bent, it was
This virtue is highlighted between the quitter who possible to accustom one's self to a pattern of
has no heart to make it through the bad times and conduct that would produce Right Action.
the zealot who cannot see or admit that the cause is Habituation encouraged one to use wisdom and
lost and move on. Both of these vices are to be reason to determine exactly what the best course of
avoided, but of the two the quitter is the worse. action was in any given situation.
Even so, the gods grant success, and this is given
to the man who perseveres. The zealot goes The training of one's self in virtuous habits while at
against the gods and his Wyrd and therefore goes the same time denying base urges to meaningless
pleasure would lead to a state in which the man
Heimdall’s Horn Issue #13 – Summer Solstice Page 6
derived happiness from virtuous action because he
himself had chosen this path. The exercise of his
will, wisdom, and reason on the situation that
resulted in the Right Action was what produced the
happiness for him.
Berk Harbin
Wodens Folk Kindred
You are likely all aware of the power of symbols symbols you are using, there would really be no
in the form of the runes. Perhaps you might also craft or usefulness to the Runes, as it is in their
see the power of other symbols, such as Thor‘s
Hammer or the Sunwheel. A far less obvious form meaning and their reference to something far
of the runes, however, is one that is staring you in greater than their individual form that brings their
the face as we speak, the written word. power.
The form of staves in the Futhark is not where It is the same with us when we utilize language.
they derive their power. If they had been handed Each human language is a convention of forms,
down to us in a completely different visual form, whether in patterns of sound, movements of our
they would have no less power. The Runes are body (Sign), or visual patterns that convey
references to something far information. These systems only
less tangible than scratchings
on stone and wood. work to convey information
because they have a known
The words ―Heathen‖, ―Asatru‖ system to them, and that system
Human languages are much and ―Odinist‖ are more than can be conveyed to others. Much
the same as the Runes. patterns on paper. They convey a like Odin, the creators of
Letters combine into meaning that must be clarified if language have brought forth a
references for somewhat those symbols are to have any system that allows us to
ethereal concepts that are use for us. encapsulate and define something
hard to contain otherwise. ethereal and untamed.
There is a real magic to
communication that has Unfortunately, that system only
perplexed humanity, and left it in awe. Consider works as long as we are willing to stay within
when you communicate with another person, some bounds of expression. If I say ―WFGJRT‖,
whether it is through the spoken word, art, or just you might come up with a meaning for it, but
the movement of your body, that you are creating there is little chance that you will come up with
images in another person‘s mind, transferring the same meaning that I intend. This is unlike
your inner universe and intent into the universe of when I use words like ―Cake‖, ―Ice cream‖, or
another. even very difficult concepts like ―Love‖. That is
because many people have gotten together and
If you know much about the Futhark, and its uses communicated on the subject, and defined some
both esoterically and as a form of introspection, kind of domain for the words to live within.
you would be careful in your arrangement of the
runes. You would want to ensure that your intent We are unfortunately running into the problem of
was brought through in them, or that their ―WFGJRT‖ with the words ―Heathen‖, ―Odinist‖,
communications to you were understood. Before and ―Asatru‖. They are more than patterns on
using them you would want to understand what paper, they convey a meaning, much like
each of them mean, and what their combinations Ffconveys aworld of spiritual and philosophical
can bring across. Without a clear meaning to the ideas. What I have seen lately though, are many
people who would like to define those symbols as
Heimdall’s Horn Issue #13 – Summer Solstice Page 8
having no meaning. They say that the word share, and where do we differ? What symbols will
―Heathen‖ is in the eye of the beholder, which is we use to express our inner experiences? What
the same as saying that the symbol points to a Runes, what Utterance, will come forth out of this
nullity of information. When a symbol means to help us in our introspection and our ongoing
everything, then it means precisely nothing. exploration of what it means to have a
Symbols only convey meaning when they can relationship with our Gods? I look forward to
differentiate between states, objects or ideas, and hearing from you about it.
a symbol that is undefined can carry little to no
information into the inner world of another, other Mark Walls
than a lack of information. Wodens Folk Kindred
There is a division between our reality here in The link between the soul and the Folga lies within
Midgard and the otherworld described in the Eddiac the inner consciousness, or the ego. Ego refers to the
verses. The forces and wights that exist in the outer German sense of the Self as opposed to the profane
spheres represent the forces that manifested Creation. use to which that word often refers today. This inner
The forces and wights in the inner planes are those consciousness is the nucleus of the psycho-spiritual
who walk on and in our world. Spirits of the outer complex that creates self-awareness. That is to say,
layers generate dynamics and form within the ALL. the mind and the emotions, as well as the will and the
The spirits of the ancestors and other wights generate reputation, must be in agreement if the spiritual
dynamics and form within Nature, the home, and insight and other benefits of rune yoga are to occur.
society. This is the same state of affairs that Carl Jung called
"individuation", or the means of achieving mental
When practicing runic yoga the decent of orgone, or health. In contrast, a conflict between the mind and the
Conclusion
Just as other cultures offer their means of cultivating
this force within their own cultural paradigms, such
as Chinese aigong and Hindu hatha yoga, so we have
our own method which is usually manifested
through living good and worthy lives supplemented
by some sort of metaphysical such as runic yoga.
We live at the center of a network of active, invisible
forces. These forces exist within us and outside of
us. They push us, stop us, throw us about or allow us
to advance, and sadly many people go on completely
unaware of them. One of the unique aspects of
Irminenschaft is that it permits and teaches us to
store up the positive within ourselves and neutralize
the things that oppose us. To this end, rune yoga is
one of the most interesting and useful techniques
available to us.
With the release of the upcoming Thor The one commonality found in almost all
movie, the Norse deities will have widespread systems of divination is the element of chance. To
exposure. This is both a our Indo-European forebears,
blessing and a curse for
modern Heathenry; the names
chance was anything but a random
The one commonality found in event. A roll of the dice, selection
of Odin, Sif, Loki, etc. will
almost all systems of divination of lots, neighing of a horse, or
again be known to wide
is the element of chance. To our flight of birds— all these were
audiences, but in the context of messages from the gods, clues to
Indo-European forebears,
comic book stereotypes and the fate the Norns had woven. In
chance was anything but a
Viking anachronisms. Such is
random event. Gautrek’s Saga, lots are cast to
also the case with Ralph determine who will be sacrificed
Blum's The Book of Runes. to Odin, which is a means of
This was one of the first and allowing the All-father to choose
most popular texts about the runes available to the who he wants. (6) In Egil's Saga, they cast lots
public at large. It has exposed thousands of to pair up men and women for the evening's
readers to the staves of the Elder Futhark; drinking and other fun, and here we can only
unfortunately, it is also the source of many errors imagine Freyja is doing the choosing. (7) When
and unfounded ideas still seen in rune books lots were cast to select which prisoners of war
today. Many of Blum's individual "meanings" for were to be killed, it was the Norns who
the runes and concepts like his ―blank rune", which determined which would meet their fate. Tacitus
Dr. Stephen Flowers calls "inauthentic and speaks of Germanic men wagering their freedom
extremely counter-productive" (1), are products on a dice throw, which was not a way of
of the author's imagination. Additionally, Blum's surrendering themselves to random chance but
"spontaneously divined" rearrangement of the rather an extension of their belief that the Norns
futhark has no basis whatsoever in our ancestral had woven their destiny. (8)
lore (2), and he readily admits he had little to no
experience with the runes prior to writing the Several Roman historians have written
book. (3) about the importance of divination and the casting
- Jayson Hawkins,
Woden's Folk Kindred
Works Cited
Blum, Ralph. The Book of Rums. NY, NY: St. When ordering by mail send to:
Martin's, 1982.
Davidson, Hilda Ellis. Lost Beliefs of Northern VorTru
Europe, NY, NY: Routledge, 1993.
Elliott, Ralph. Runes. NY,NY: St. Martin's, 1989. Post Office Box 961
Flowers, Stephen E. Runarmal. Smithville, TX: Payson, Arizona 85547
Runa-Raven, 1991.
Garmonsway, G. Norman. "The Battle God of the
Vikings". Transcribed lecture, 1967. Vor Tru( Our Faith ) is the vanguard journal of the
Hollander, LeeM. trans. The Poetic Edda. Austin,
TX: U. of Texas, 1962. Old Norse and Germanic religion of Asatru. Vor Tru
Larrington, Carolyne. trans. The Poetic Edda. contains articles, topical news, kindred reports, and
NY,NY: Oxford U., 1996.
Mountfort, Paul R. Nordic Runes. Rochester, VT: commentary on the living community of Asatru in
Destiny, 2003. Vinland and abroad. Not just another antiquarian
Tacitus, Cornelius. The Agricola and The
journal, Vor Tru is the pulsating life-blood of the
Germania. trans. H. Mattingly. NY: Penguin,
1970. fastest growing spiritual movement of our times.
Thorsson, Ornolfor. ed. The Sagas of Icelanders. Subscriptions are available for $ 20.00 inside North
NY, NY: Viking, 2000.
Turville-Petre, E. O. G. Myth and Religion of the America sent first class mail and overseas
North. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1964. subscriptions are $ 28.00 for four issues sent air
Mark Stinson
Jotun's Bane Kindred
http://www.heathengods.com
Runes of hospitality
The primary rune of hospitality is of course Gebo,
the rune of gifting, reciprocity, consideration and
generosity; it is the handshake and the hug; the
exchange of willpower and will-to-power (Wille zur
Macht) and harmonious balance. As a virtue of the
Laurel Owen
racist religion. What's the best way to
handle people like this and answer
their allegations?
I don't have a lot of experience with the
media, because I view them as a mine
field, and generally avoid them. As for
anyone else, I just project myself
genuinely. I know who I am, and try not
to internalize what others believe about
me. In the case of prison officials, the three
P's work: Polite, Persistent, and
Professional. You just keep showing up
and exhibiting the three P's, It's a matter
of stubbornness. You have to believe in
who you are stronger than others believe
you are something else. Then you project
and articulate that belief.
When Sigurd awakens the valkyrie from layers of society and kept the disruptive violence
her long sleep, she gives him battle-lore, rune of feud to a minimum. As long as everyone
wisdom, and wise counsel. Of all the advice she fulfilled their oaths and did their duty, society could
gives, no item carried m.ore dire consequences than function.
her warning to never break an oath. Sigurd does
indeed forsake his sworn promise, although Oath-breaking was one of the three great
unintentionally, and the tragic events that follow crimes of our ancestors‘ society. Oath-breakers,
this oath-breaking form the heart of the Volsung according to Voluspa, are tortured in the weapon-
epic. To our ancestors, this was an inevitable filled waters of the river Slith in the afterlife. Men
consequence, for oath-breaking always left who broke their oaths were not fit for the company
destruction in its wake. of other people because they could not be trusted.
No farmer or merchant would enter into
In the modern world, the strength of our partnership with a man who was known to break
word is often a matter of pride, but to our his word, and no lord would take a man into his
ancestors, oaths formed the foundation of society. service who did not have the mettle to uphold his
The heroic oaths sworn in the lore were reflected oath. Oath-breakers were "nithings", men whose
by much more prosaic oaths in every day society. shameful acts made even kinsmen turn away.
Men wagered their entire fortunes on the sworn
promise of a friend or neighbor. Legal disputes The life-or-death aspect of oaths has faded
were settled by sworn statements instead of in our modern world, but the importance of
forensics, and the oaths exchanged between a keeping promises has not. Oaths are actually a
gothi and his thingmen created a functioning common part of modern life. Soldiers take oaths
system that spread justice throughout the various when they enter the service. Witnesses take oaths