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List of tables
Table 1: Potential of forestry biomass in Bulgaria
Table 2: Biomass potential from wood processing in Bulgaria (2004)
Table 3: Energy crops biomass potential in Bulgaria
Table 4: Agricultural residues biomass potential in Bulgaria
Table 5: Present biomass utilization for electricity and heat production in Bulgaria
Table 6: Development of export in thousands m3 in Bulgaria
Table 7: Local market prices for fossil fuels in /GJ in Bulgaria
Table 8: Current use of biomass for heat and electricity in Bulgaria
Table 9: Future trends of biomass use for heat and electricity in Bulgaria
Table 10: Producers of briquettes and pellets in Bulgaria
Table 11: Biggest wood processing companies (with sawmills) as a sawdust and wood residues
producers in Bulgaria
Table 12: Area and structure of agricultural lands of NUTS 3 regions in the Czech Republic
Table 13: Biomass energy potential from forestry in the Czech Republic.
Table 14: Biomass potential from wood-processing industry in the Czech republic
Table 15: Biomass energy potential in the Czech republic in the short (5-10y) and long (20-30y) term
Table 16: Biomass potential from agricultural residues in Czech republic
Table 17: Biomass potential of energy crops in Czech republic
Table 18: Present utilization of wood biomass for electricity and heat production in the Czech Republic
Table 19: Local market prices for fossil fuels in /GJ in the Czech Republic
Table 20: Current use of biomass for heat and electricity in the Czech Republic
Table 21: Future trends of biomass use for heat and electricity in the Czech Republic
Table 22: Producers of briquettes and pellets in the Czech Republic
Table 23: Biggest wood processing companies (with sawmills) as a sawdust and wood residues
producers in the Czech Republic
Table 24: Forestry biomass potential in Hungary
Table 25: Wood-processing biomass potential in Hungary
Table 26: Main biomass and energy potential in Hungary
Table 27: Biomass utilization potential and volumes in Hungary
Table 28: Biomass potential in Hungary
Table 29: Heating costs in Hungary (1 = cca. 275 HUF)
Table 30: Current Use of biomass for heat and electricity in Hungary
Table 31: Producers of briquettes and pellets in Hungary
Table 32: Wood processing companies in Hungary
Table 33: Biomass potential (TJ) in Romania
Table 34: The forestry biomass potential by NUTS 3 regions in Romania
Table 35: Biomass potential from wood processing by NUTS 3 regions in Romania
Table 36: Agricultural residues - biomass potential in 2004 in Romania
Table 37: Current use of biomass for urban heating in Romania
Table 38: Market prices for fossil fuels (/tcc) in Romania
Table 39: Future trends of biomass use for heat and electricity in Romania
Table 40: Briquettes and pellets producers in Romania
Table 41: Biggest wood processing companies as sawdust and wood residues producers in Romania
Table 42: Basic characteristics of Slovakian NUTS III regions
Table 43: Potential of forestry biomass in Slovakia
Table 44: Biomass potential from mechanical wood processing in Slovakia
Table 45: Energy crops biomass potential in Slovakia
Table 46: Agricultural residues biomass potential in Slovakia
Table 47: Present wood biomass utilization for energy production in Slovakia
2
Table 48: Annual amount of dendromass for energy purposes produced by forestry in Slovakia
Table 49: Local market prices for fossil fuels in /GJ in Slovakia
Table 50: Current use of biomass for heat and electricity in Slovakia
Table 51: Future trends for 2015 of biomass use for heat and electricity in Slovakia
Table 52: Producers of briquettes and pellets in Slovakia
Table 53: Biggest wood processing companies (with sawmills) as a sawdust and wood residues
producers in Slovakia
Table 54: Potential of forestry biomass in Greece
Table 55: Biomass potential from wood processing in Greece
Table 56: Annual total and utilizable potential of dendromass for energy purposes in wood processing
industry in 2004 in Greece
Table 57: Agricultural residues biomass potential in 2004 in Greece
Table 58: Present biomass utilization of wood biomass for electricity and heat production in Greece
Table 59: Current Use of biomass for heat and electricity in Greece
Table 60: Future trends of biomass use for heat and electricity in Greece
Table 61: Biggest wood processing companies (with sawmills) as a sawdust and wood residues
producers in Greece
List of maps
Map 1: Technical potential for energy utilization of forest residues in Bulgaria
Map 2: Biomass energy potential from forestry in the Czech Republic. Regional distribution
Map 3: Biomass energy potential from wood processing in the Czech Republic. Regional distribution
Map 4: Biomass briquettes and pellets producers in the Czech republic
Map 5: NUTS III regions in Hungary
Map 6: Afforestation of Hungary
Map 7: NUTS III regions in Romania
Map 8: Forest cover map of Romania
Map 9: Wood waste biomass distribution map in Romania
Map 10: Afforestation of Slovakia
Map 11: Biomass energy potential from forestry in Slovakia
Map 12: Biomass energy potential from wood-processing industry in Slovakia (mechanical processing)
Map 13: Biomass pellets and briquettes producers in Slovakia
List of figures
Figure 1: Annual heating costs of a house with annual consumption of 100 GJ in Bulgaria
Figure 2: Evolution of export of wood residues, chips and particles in Romania
Figure 3: Evolution of market prices for fossil fuels in Romania
Figure 4: Annual heating costs (1 = cca 3.57 RON) in Romania
Figure 5: Annual total heating costs for the house with annual consumption
BULGARIA
BIOMASS POTENTIAL
Table 1: Potential of forestry biomass in Bulgaria
Region (NUTS3)
Forest area
thous. ha
COUNTRY TOTAL
4,076
RUG - Berkovica
235.0
RUG - Blagoevgrad
397.4
RUG - Burgas
331.7
RUG - Varna
184.5
RUG - V.Tarnovo
207.3
RUG - Kardzhali
357.1
RUG - Kustendil
240.2
RUG - Lovech
221.2
RUG - Pazardzhik
261.2
RUG - Plovdiv
210.7
RUG - Ruse
174.1
RUG - Sliven
235.4
RUG - Smolian
242.1
RUG - Sofia
421.1
RUG - Stara Zagora
175.5
RUG - Shumen
182.0
* production forest 2005 the area for logging in 2005
Production
forests
thous. ha
3,795
220.9
360.1
313.0
174.5
200.7
313.8
215.9
211.8
247.0
190.0
165.7
219.5
225.7
375.4
165.3
175.5
Forest
Use
%
97.0
92.8
93.1
100.0
100.0
96.0
99.0
96.3
92.4
96.8
98.4
100.0
97.7
97.8
96.8
97.6
100.0
Energy yield
rate
GJ/ha
27.0
15.1
35.8
19.3
19.0
45.8
15.0
28.2
37.0
34.3
32.2
41.4
22.8
30.6
30.9
24.4
19.4
Potential
PJ
44.36
1.50
5.86
3.13
2.51
2.44
2.07
2.13
2.92
3.27
1.73
3.66
2.32
4.42
2.72
1.48
2.20
Processed wood
mil. m3
2.102
0.267
0.104
0.803
0.0065
0.227
0.138
0.046
0.307
0.195
0.0086
Waste share
32
32
36
36
36
42
36
18
20
20
30
50
50
50
50
60
50
50
50
50
50
50
Potential
PJ
3.56
0.52
0.20
1.55
0.02
0.44
0.13
0.05
0.33
0.31
0.01
Yield rate
Potential
thous. ha
0
t/ha
0
PJ
0
Country total
Comment:
No energy crops are grown in Bulgaria in 2004
Total agricultural
residues
t/year
Technical
potential for
energy utilization
t/year
1,385,754
1,545,669
1,079,733
195,328
85,382
42,673
4,334,539
Energy content
GJ/t
Energy equivalent
for heat generation
PJ
Straw
1,650,833
14.65
20.3
Maize (stem and corn-cob)
1,750,741
10.05
15.5
Sunflower (stem and cob)
1,349,666
8.37
9.0
Gardens (branches)
244,160
10.47
2.0
Vineyards
106,728
10.47
0.9
Tobaccos (stems)
53,341
9.21
0.4
Total
5,155,469
63,22
48.2
Comments:
The above table presents data on the total agricultural residues and the biomass that is available for energy purposes. The
amount of the total biomass residues is based on official data of the National Statistical Institute. From this amount, we
subtract the part that cannot be collected and remains on the field (10%). From the remaining, we subtract the volumes used
for different industries.
Still no economic evaluations of the use of agricultural biomass have been conducted. Moreover, some residues such as
maize stems and corn-cobs, sunflower stems and cobs, and tobacco stems are not offered on the market.
Wood-chips
Wood -pellets
Wood briquettes
Forest residues, fire wood
Industrial wood residues
Wood from agriculture (gardens)
Wood from SRP (no matter whether used
as chips, pellets or other purposes)
Total Biomass
production/
utilisation (t/y)
Total Biomass
production
Energy equivalent
(GJ/y)
50,000
4,100
9,800
1,400,000
110,000
0
490,000
76,620
176,400
10,920,000
1,078,000
-
40-50
140 - 170
90 - 110
40 - 50
40 - 50
-
Current
market price
of the end
product
(/GJ)
5,128 - 6,410
7.69 9.34
5.00 6.11
5.13 6.41
5.13 6.41
-
Current average
selling price
direct price from
supplier (/t
2004
210
Natural gas
9.9
11.6
District heating
10.2
10.2
Electricity
14.5
14.8
Figure 1: Annual heating costs of a house with annual consumption of 100 GJ in Bulgaria
1480
Electricity
1020
District heating
1160
Natural gas
2360
590
577
577
Wood briquettes
556
850
Wood -pellets
576
Wood-chips
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
2400
EUR
Comment:
The above chart shows only the fuel costs. Investment and other costs are not included.
Number
of installations 50
- 500 kW
Number of
installations
0,5 1 MW
Number of
installations
over 1 MW
Energy
generated (per
year, eg. 2004)
Installed
capacity
MWel
MWth
GWh
(El.)
PJ
(Heat)
Total Heat
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
N/A
0
N/A
Total Electricity
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Comments:
No data about the number of biomass installations is available. No electricity is produced from biomass in Bulgaria (there are
no CHP units yet).
Table 9: Future trends of biomass use for heat and electricity in Bulgaria
Planned Installed capacity
Number of new
installations
planned
MWel
MWth
GWh (El.)
PJ (Heat)
Year 2004
N/A
0
4790
0
17.2
Year 2010
N/A
80
6227
418
22.3
Year 2015
N/A
160
7664
849
27.5
Comments:
The table above indicates the installed capacity and generated energy based on the utilized energy output, not on the energy
input. The technology efficiency used in the calculations is as follows: 46% in 2004, 50% in 2010 and 54% in 2015.
Combined heat and power (CHP)
0
0
0
Number of installations
Installed capacity
Planned capacity
Forecast for 2015
160 MW
Co-firing
0 MWh
0 MWh
0 MWh
BIOMASS FUELS
Table 10: Producers of briquettes and pellets in Bulgaria
Producer
GTI Ltd
Ecoflam Ltd.
Erato Resource Ltd
Ecocalor Ltd
Sviloza JSC
Biofire Ltd
Sviloza JS
GTI Ltd
Toplivo Ltd
KADI Ltd
-G
Krassimir Nikolov (one
person company)
Other small companies
Misia
Velingrad
Haskovo
Velingrad
Svishtov
Velingrad
Svishtov
Mizia
Smoljan
Varna
Burgas
Fuel
(pellets/briquettes)
pellets
pellets
pellets
pellets
pellets
pellets
briquettes
briquettes
briquettes
briquettes
briquettes
Targovishte
briquettes
200
briquettes
1200
Locality
Production
capacity t/y
500
1000
500
1000
100
1000
5000
2000
500
600
300
In operation
since
2005
2002
2005
2004
2005
2004
2001
2003
2001
2003
2004
straw, wood
wood
wood
wood
wood
wood
wood
straw, wood
wood
wood
wood
2004
wood , straw
2001-2005
wood , straw
Comment
Table 11: Biggest wood processing companies (with sawmills) as a sawdust and wood residues producers in
Bulgaria
Company
Locality
Region
Ambaritza-GO
Gabrovnitza AD
Woodworking Kavarna
IKO Ltd
Lessoplast AD
NS Parquet
Fazerlaes AD
Gorna Orjahovitza
Gorno Sahrane
Kavarna
Razlog
Trojan
Plovdiv
Silistra
Gorna Orjahovitza
Kazanlak
Varna
Razlog
Trojan
Plovdiv
Silistra
CZECH REPUBLIC
BACKGROUND
Table 12: Area and structure of agricultural lands of NUTS 3 regions in the Czech Republic
NUTS III Regions
Agricultural land
[ha]
[ha]
Of which:
Permanent
grassland
Arable
Forest land
Capital Prague
49 590
21 110
15 534
872
4 886
1 101 613
668 722
557 052
70 283
304 976
1 005 666
495 834
320 169
161 136
375 077
Plze Region
756 106
384 109
265 139
105 689
298 064
Carlsbad Region
331 436
124 705
57 114
63 949
143 202
533 503
278 174
187 088
69 079
158 953
Liberec Region
316 289
140 880
70 519
61 415
139 711
475 817
280 258
194 208
70 131
146 930
Pardubice Region
451 850
274 231
201 364
59 656
132 692
Olomouc Region
692 539
420 254
325 466
83 648
210 338
Moravian-Silesian Region
706 545
426 612
359 019
28 118
196 182
515 875
277 043
209 816
51 173
178 999
Zln Region
396 391
195 946
126 608
55 666
157 010
Vysoina Region
553 535
284 923
179 143
87 457
196 038
BIOMASS POTENTIAL
Table 13: Biomass energy potential from forestry in the Czech Republic.
Region (NUTS3)
Czech Republic
Capital Prague
Stredocesky
Jihocesky
Plzensky
Karlovarsky
Ustecky
Liberecky
Kralovehradecky
Pardubicky
Vysocina
Jihomoravsky
Olomoucky
Zlinsky
Moravskoslezsky
Forest area
thous. ha
2 643
5
305
375
298
143
159
140
147
133
210
196
179
157
196
Forest use
%
0.87
1.00
0.99
0.77
0.88
0.50
0.94
0.84
0.89
0.88
0.75
0.98
0.73
0.84
0.96
Potential
PJ
11.5
0.01
1.37
1.58
1.27
0.29
0.32
0.35
0.60
0.69
1.05
0.98
0.82
0.83
1.38
9
Map 2: Biomass energy potential from forestry in the Czech Republic. Regional distribution
Table 14: Biomass potential from wood-processing industry in the Czech republic
Region (NUTS3)
Czech Republic
Capital Prague
Stredocesky
Jihocesky
Plzensky
Karlovarsky
Ustecky
Liberecky
Kralovehradecky
Pardubicky
Vysocina
Jihomoravsky
Olomoucky
Zlinsky
Moravskoslezsky
Processed
wood
mil. m3
7.02
0.02
0.70
0.50
0.50
1.10
0.10
0.30
0.15
0.15
1.50
0.30
0.30
0.20
1.20
Waste share
%
30%
30%
30%
30%
30%
30%
30%
30%
30%
30%
30%
30%
30%
30%
30%
Potential
%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
PJ
9.00
0.03
0.90
0.64
0.64
1.41
0.13
0.38
0.19
0.19
1.92
0.38
0.38
0.26
1.54
10
Map 3: Biomass energy potential from wood processing in the Czech Republic. Regional distribution
Table 15: Biomass energy potential in the Czech republic in the short (5-10y) and long (20-30y) term
Potential [PJ of fuel energy]
Source
Short-term
(less intensive)
Long-term
(more intensive)
Increase opposed
present use [PJ]
44
78
+ 18 / + 56
10
15
9
15
94
15
16
63
138
10
35
25
13
15
222
30
32
160
300
25
+ 8 / + 33
+ 5 / + 15
+4/+8
+0
+ 92 / + 220
+ 14 / + 29
+ 16 / + 32
+ 62 / + 159
+ 96 / + 258
+ 8 / + 23
10
+5/+8
3
2
15
10
+ 3 / + 15
+ 2 / + 10
TOTAL
150
335
+ 105 / + 290
Source: SEVEn
11
Cereals area
Rape-seed oil
thous. ha
1 500
8 000
287 000
164 000
127 000
24 000
95 000
26 000
92 000
95 000
164 000
188 000
104 000
57 000
78 000
thous. ha
300
2 000
61 000
39 000
31 000
7 000
13 000
6 000
19 000
20 000
36 000
28 000
18 000
9 000
17 000
Yield rate
Potential
GJ/ha
125.6
180.0
138.7
97.5
87.2
90.6
114.4
108.8
142.4
140.9
87.5
166.7
129.5
142.5
141.5
PJ
161.17
1.14
27.86
14.51
10.06
3.41
9.55
4.60
11.98
11.60
11.05
21.36
10.77
8.38
12.11
12
Current
biomass
utilisation
energy
equivalent (PJ)
3-4
0.2 / 0.07
2.1 / 0.08
~ 10
Current average
selling price
direct price
from supplier
(/unit)
3
56
56
<2
Current
market price
of the end
product
(/GJ)
3.5 4
67
67
2 2.5
Utilisable
technical
potential
(2010 ?)
thous. ton/y
+ 300
+5
+ 50
+ 200
Utilisable
technical
potential
(2010)
(PJ)
2.7
0.01
0.1
2
Wood-chips*
Wood pellets
Wood briquettes
Forest residues, fire wood
Industrial wood residues (after
mechanic processing - cutoffs, bark,
1000 1200
~ 10
23
23
+ 200
2
sawdust )
Wood from agriculture (gardens,
<1
< 0.01
3-4
+3
< 0.05
vineyards, etc.)
Wood from municipal sphere together < 1
< 0.01
3-4
+3
< 0.05
Total
2 500
~ 30
+ 700 - 800 + 7 - 8
* Wood-chips are presently being made mostly (70-80%) from wooden residues from wood-processing, less (20-30 %) from
forestry management.
**The total production /of which supplied to domestic market; This does not include wooden wastes from pulp & paper industry
Table 19: Local market prices for fossil fuels in /GJ in the Czech Republic
Coal
Light fuel oil
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
Other
Fuel entry
4 8*
11 12
11
Heat generated**
5 16
13 14
11 13
All the prices are for supplies of fuels to households and includes only fuel costs.
* Lower figure applicable for brown coal, the upper for hard coal (prices of black coal are around 6 EUR/GJ).
** Based on energy efficiency of a given boiler/stove (e.g. in case of coal, it may range from 55% for an old
stove up to 80 % if modern automatic boiler is assumed, in case of gas-fired boiler, the difference may be as
much as 10-15% if condensing boiler would be installed).
Number
of installations 50
- 500 kW
Number of
installations 0,5
1 MW
Number of
installations
over 1 MW
Installed
capacity
MWel
MWth
Energy generated
(per year, eg. 2004)
GWh
PJ (Heat)
(El.)
thousands
tens of hundreds
Table 21: Future trends of biomass use for heat and electricity in the Czech Republic
Number of new installations
planned
MWel
MWth
GWh (El.)
PJ (Heat)
+100
+500
600
+30
The estimates on new installed capacity include only installations dedicated to biomass-firing, energy production then also
includes those installations which will co-fire biomass with fossil fuels.
13
BIOMASS FUELS
Table 22: Producers of briquettes and pellets in the Czech Republic
Name of Producer
BIOMAC Ing. ern s.r.o.*
IROMEZ s.r.o.
EKOTHERM v.o.s.
HOLZTHERM
B.R.D.
PELLETIA-TEC s.r.o.
Jesenick Biopaliva s.r.o.
PELLETEX s.r.o.
ENVITERM a.s.
ECO - VEST s.r.o.
SDO GROUP spol. s r. o.
OSTAX s. R. o.
Verner ECO Star, s. r. o.
BENAZ a. s.
Drustvo EKOVER**
Obec Knice
ZZN Polab Koln
Vopol a. s.
Ing. Jan Touimsk
Zemos, s r. o.
Agrochem, a. s.
Sdruen fyzickch osob
Agro Chovex, s r. o.
Starojicko, a. s.
Agrodrustvo
Janek
Arema, s r. o.
Agronova M & P, spol. s r.o.
Surna
MJM Litovel
Hjek
Product(s)
wooden briquettes,
pellets
wooden briquettes
wooden briquettes
wooden briquettes
wooden briquettes
Locality
Uniov
Pelhimov
Jablonec nad Nisou a Semily
Plze
Sobslavice
Vysoina Region
Liberec Region
Plze Region
Liberec Region
Hradec Krlov and
wooden pellets
Hradec Krlov, Vysok Mto
Pardubice Region
wooden pellets
Zlat Hory
Olomouc Region
wooden pellets
Daice
South Bohemian Region
wooden pellets
drec nad Doubravou
Vysoina Region
wooden pellets
Uhlsk Janovice
Central Bohemian Region
wooden pellets
Hodonn
South Moravian Region
wooden pellets
Valask Mezi
Zln Region
wooden pellets
Zbytiny
South Bohemian Region
wooden pellets
Plan u Marinskch lzn
Carlsbad Region
non-wooden pellets Bezovice
Central Bohemian Region
non-wooden pellets Knice
Pardubice Region
non-wooden pellets Koln
Central Bohemian Region
non-wooden pellets Pomez
Pardubice Region
non-wooden pellets Rakovnk
Central Bohemian Region
non-wooden pellets Lanov
South Moravian Region
non-wooden pellets Lankroun
Pardubice Region
non-wooden pellets Kralupy
Central Bohemian Region
non-wooden pellets Hnojnk
Moravian-Silesian Region
non-wooden pellets Nov Jin
Moravian-Silesian Region
non-wooden pellets Morkovice
Zln Region
non-wooden pellets Iva
Olomouc Region
non-wooden pellets Slavkov u Brna
South Moravian Region
non-wooden pellets Kamenice nad Lipou
Vysoina Region
non-wooden pellets Kratonohy
Hradec Krlov Region
non-wooden pellets Litovel
Olomouc Region
non-wooden pellets Doln Bl
Plze Region
Indicative
production
(thous. t/y)
50 80
15
4
15
N/A
2
N/A
N/A
10
* The BIOMAC company presently manufactures briquettes and pellets in total of 22 plants located around the country in
various wood-processing facilites (mostly sawmills); in six of which owns the production technology, for the other provides
service, maintenance, and helps with marketing.
** The EKOVER company (actually a co-operative farm located in the Central Bohemian Region) is the holder of the patent
for the production of bio-fuel in the form of pellets made from non-wooden agricultural by-products; due to low production
costs this bio-fuel became very attractive and the company now awarded the production license to as much as ten other legal
entities around the country (listed in the table). Alltogether, several thousand of this bio-fuel is presently estimated to be
produced by these manufacturers.
14
Table 23: Biggest wood processing companies (with sawmills) as a sawdust and wood residues
producers in the Czech Republic
drec nad Doubravou
Plan u Marinskch Lzn
Vysoina Region
Plze Region
Volume of processed
roundwood
~ 1 mil. m3/year
~ 1 mil. m3/year
Paskov
Pten
Moravian-Silesian Region
Olomouc Region
~ 1 mil. m3/year
0.5-1 mil. m3/year
Company
Stora Enso Timber a.s.
Holzindustrie Schweighofer
a.s.
Mayr-Melnhof Group
Javoice, a.s. (member of CE
WOOD Group)
esk devask zvody a.s.
Kasalova Pila
Pila Krnov, s.r.o.
Pila Pask
Locality
Region
15
Hungary
BACKGROUND
Map 5: NUTS III regions in Hungary
Source: http://lazarus.elte.hu/hun/maps/regio.gif
BIOMASS POTENTIAL
Table 24: Forestry biomass potential in Hungary
Forest area
Region (NUTS3)
thous. ha
1,9 million
Country total
Forest use
%
60
Potential
GJ/ha
84
PJ
62
Processed wood
Waste share
mil. m3
11
Potential
%
40
PJ
62
PJ
Biomass type
17
Cereals total
Wheat
Million
tonns
13,7
5,2
Secondary
product
Cattle
Swine
Thousand
peaces
800
4900
Thousand
tonns
640
560
Maize
6,5
Sheep
1100
80
Oily seeds
Poultry
19400
80
Other industrial
Fibrous forage
Vegatables
Fruits
By-product
Root
Grass, reed
3,3
7
2
1
28-30
8-10
3
Horse
70
26300
60
1420
Forest
Total
9
75-77
Main product
Manure
Litter manure
Liquid manure
Other animal
products
Tertiary
product
Solid organic
Communal
sewage
Hazardous
waste
Food industrial
waste
Million
tonns
5
17
0,5
1
7 000-8 000
3 900
4 000-5 000
3 000-3 500
10 00011 000
23,5
Sum-total
105-110
Total live wood
250
amount
Total primer
350-360
product
Source: Biomass Energy from the agriculture conference, 2005, Nyitra; Zoltn Ggs (bioenergetical
commissioner): Biomass potential and utilization in Hungary
Heating type
Boiler
efficiency
(%)
Coal firing
Wood firing
Bale firing
60
65
55
Gas firing
Pellet firing
85
85
Pellet firing
85
Source: www.energiafu.hu
Fuel
Type
Lignite
Firewood
Energy grass
bale
Natural gas
Energy grass
pellet
Wood pellet
Efficient
calorific
value
8,3 MJ/kg
9,1 MJ/kg
8,2 MJ/kg
24 HUF/kg
23 HUF/kg
12 HUF/kg
2,89
2,51
1,46
Heating
seasons fuel
price
(HUF)
218 195
189 505
110 230
28,9 MJ/m3
14,6 MJ/kg
81,4 HUF/m3
33,6 HUF/kg
2,82
2,27
212 910
171 385
14,6 MJ/kg
36HUF/kg
2,46
185 730
Fuel cost
Thermal
energy price
(HUF/MJ)
Note: gas price is valid for domestic costumers with < 20 m3/h consumption from 01/08/2006, for other fuels 20%
increased (from original table) cost considered. Source: www.fogaz.hu
18
Number
of installations up
to 50 kW
Number
of installations 50
- 500 kW
Number of
installations
0,5 1 MW
Number of
installations
over 1 MW
Energy
generated (per
year, eg. 2004)
Installed
capacity
MWel
MWth
GWh
(El.)
PJ
(Heat)
BIOMASS FUELS
Table 31: Producers of briquettes and pellets in Hungary
Producer
Locality
Fuel
(pellets/briquettes)
Ft, Hungary
Wood pellet
Bio-Brikett Kft.
Mohcsi
Farostlemezgyr Rt.
Sopron, Hungary
Mohcs, Hungary
Wood briquett
Fibre board briquette
Production
capacity?
In
operation
since
Comment
The pellet
production is in
Romania
1991
COMPANY
HOLZWERK Kft.
KANIZSA FRSZ Fafeldolgoz Kft.
Nyergesi Fafeldolgoz Bt.
VILMNYI-FA Fafeldolgoz Kft.
Balatonfelvidki Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Rt. Devecseri Erdszet
Balatonfelvidki Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Rt.
Balatonfelvidki Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Rt.
Balatonfelvidki Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Rt.
Balatoni - Fa Fafeldolgoz, Kereskedelmi s Szolg. Kft.
BALATONI FA Fafeldolgoz, Kereskedelmi s Szolgltat Kft.
C + T Fafeldolgoz Kft.
Csszri Fafeldolgoz Kft.
Cserta Frsz Fafeldolgoz Kft.
DD - FA Kft. Frszzeme
Egererd Erdszeti Rt. Mtrai Erd s Fafeldolgoz Gazdasg
Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Gazdasg Rt. Balatonfelvidki
Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Gazdasg, Balaton - felvidki
Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Gazdasg, Balaton - felvidki
Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Gazdasg, Mtrai
Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Gazdasg
Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Gazdasg
Erd s Fafeldolgoz Gazdasg
Erd s Fafeldolgoz zem
F & F Fafeldolgoz s Faforgalmaz Kft.
FA-CO Erdszeti Szolgltat s Fafeldolgoz Kft.
Fagus Fafeldolgoz s Szolgltat Kft.
Fakitermel, Fafeldolgoz s rtkest Kft.
Hafner Fafeldolgoz Kft.
Holz Fafeldolgoz Bt.
HORVTH Fafeldolgoz Kft.
Ipoly s Vidke Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Gazdasg
Ipoly s Vidke Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Gazdasg
Kesjr Fafeldolgoz s Forgalmaz Kft.
Kiskunsgi Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Gazdasg
Kiskunsgi Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Gazdasg
Kiskunsgi Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Gazdasg
Kiss Fafeldolgoz s rtkest
Ladnybenei Fafeldolgoz Kft.
Ladnybenei Fafeldolgoz Kft.
Ladr s Domn Fafeldolgoz Kft.
Mtrai Erd - s Fafeldolgoz Gazdasg Erdszet
MVFAVD Faanyagvdelmi, Fafeldolgoz, Szolgltat s
Kereskedelmi Kft.
MONTANARI Hungary Ipari Fafeldolgoz Kft.
NA - BO Fafeldolgoz Kft.
Par Sndor Fafeldolgoz zem
Rozmaring Fafeldolgoz Kft
RV Fafeldolgoz Kft.
Szalai Fafeldolgoz s Kereskedelmi Kft.
VERFA Fafeldolgoz s Kereskedelmi Rt.
ADDRESS
9825 Oszk, Fafeldolgoz.
8800 Nagykanizsa, Csengery u. 88.
2536 Nyergesjfalu, Pala u. 2.
4220 Hajdbszrmny, Kls Hadzi utca 14.
8460 Devecser, Ppai t 23/1.
8230 Balatonfred, Tncsics Mihly utca 19.
8296 Monostorapti, Petfi Sndor utca 34.
8308 Zalahalp, Klterlet
8342 hid, Petfi Sndor utca 19.
8342 hid, Petfi t 19.
4334 Hodsz, Szchenyi utca
2858 Csszr, Kossuth t 1.
8957 Csmdr, Vast utca 6.
7838 Vajszl, Fafeldolgoz 3.
3300 Eger, Kossuth Lajos utca 18.
8330 Smeg, Sarvaly
8500 Ppa, Szent I. t 28
8316 Vllus, Klterlet
3245 Recsk, Vrbkki utca 3.
6096 Kunpeszr, Erdsz utca 2.
6412 Balotaszlls, Fzespuszta utca 90.
8083 Cskvr, Tompa utca 3
4242 Hajdhadhz, Liget utca 3
9143 Enese, Rzsa utca 4
2730 Albertirsa, Homokrsz I.ker. 43/a.
4096 jtikos, Vasvri t
3994 Bzsva, Vrs Hhadsereg u. 13.
6723 Szeged, Etelka sor 1.
4224 Hajdbszrmny, - Bodaszl, Klterlet Hrsz. 1009/1
7841 Smod, Iparterlet t 1.
2632 Letks, Rkczi utca 1/b
2634 Nagybrzsny, Vlgy utca 51
5600 Bkscsaba, Bksi t 46-48.
6032 Nyrlrinc, II. kerlet 159
6041 Kerekegyhza, Dzsa Gyrgy utca 117.
6239 Csszrtlts, Sport tr 7.
4200 Hajdszoboszl, Tokay utca 45
6045 Ladnybene, Orszgti dl 11.
6723 Szeged, Rzsa utca 20/b
2750 Nagykrs, Fekete dl 536.
3124 Zabar, Utaspuszta
1132 Budapest, Visegrdi u. 9.
9911 Magyarszecsd, F u. 100.
1161 Budapest, Plya utca 93
9533 Nemesszalk, Dabronyi utca 3
8247 Hidegkt, F utca 16
2300 Rckeve, Bke utca 8.
8999 Zalalv, Krmendi utca 1.
8200 Veszprm, Jutasi t 10.
20
ROMANIA
BACKGROUND
Map 7: NUTS III regions in Romania
Biomass
wood forestry
451
1,728
19,552
8,721
3,622
13,034
2,133
49,241
Wood
wastes
Biomass
agriculture
Biogas
Urban
wastes
269
802
8,049
3,482
1,603
5,366
861
20,432
13,422
37,071
17,506
12,956
24,761
40,849
54,370
200,935
1,477
2,462
1,231
2,954
4,432
3,693
8,371
24,620
910
2,370
1,640
2,740
1,825
6,570
6,750
22,805
Total
16,529
44,433
47,978
30,853
36,243
69,512
72,485
318,033
Source: ICEMENERG
Region
Available biomass potential
Total biomass consumption
Inhabitants number
22
Forest area
103 ha
6222
260.281
52.503
90.054
239.464
416.283
72.998
25.5
150.416
36.547
40.221
95.473
177.403
266.113
20.192
110.97
34.939
24.017
138.078
26.803
77.996
251.705
137.523
53.7
266.97
194.595
377.464
334.804
100.093
178.849
175.548
156.566
265.408
74.244
97.879
209.308
182.93
151.605
253.583
191.501
187.345
23.568
0.561
Forest use
0.74
0.69
0.77
0.73
0.70
0.65
0.81
0.93
0.65
1.00
0.92
0.95
0.78
0.75
0.94
0.70
0.85
0.89
0.76
0.83
0.89
0.84
0.78
0.91
0.72
0.68
0.85
0.82
0.69
0.75
0.67
0.80
0.72
0.74
0.68
0.72
0.81
0.80
0.72
0.72
0.71
1.00
1.00
Potential
PJ
49.2
1.98
0.43
0.84
2.79
5.49
0.56
0.47
0.97
0.21
0.34
0.64
1.62
1.76
0.52
0.93
0.42
0.48
1.04
0.23
0.78
1.24
0.67
0.38
1.33
1.41
2.68
1.64
0.79
1.13
1.52
0.67
1.90
0.46
0.37
0.90
1.56
1.72
2.70
2.13
1.18
0.38
0.00
23
Table 35: Biomass potential from wood processing by NUTS 3 regions in Romania
Region (NUTS3)
Country total
Bacau
Botosani
Iasi
Neamt
Suceava
Vaslui
Braila
Buzau
Constanta
Galati
Tulcea
Vrancea
Arges
Calarasi
Dambovita
Giurgiu
Ialomita
Prahova
Teleorman
Dolj
Gorj
Mehedinti
Olt
Valcea
Arad
Caras-Severin
Hunedoara
Timis
Bihor
Bistrita-Nasaud
Cluj
Maramures
Satu Mare
Salaj
Alba
Brasov
Covasna
Harghita
Mures
Sibiu
Ilfov
Municipiul Bucuresti
Processed wood
103 m3
13,324
758.99
35.21
198.88
827.46
1,044.59
79.55
133.02
226.92
99.11
79.55
76.29
234.74
535.99
76.29
138.89
18.26
50.21
355.37
40.43
106.94
370.37
267.34
49.56
458.40
513.17
758.34
446.01
224.31
293.43
472.74
251.04
720.52
322.12
79.55
461.00
514.47
500.78
631.19
487.09
342.98
41.73
0.00
Waste share
%
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
30 %
Potential
PJ
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
60 %
20.4
1.164
0.054
0.305
1.269
1.602
0.122
0.204
0.348
0.152
0.122
0.117
0.36
0.822
0.117
0.213
0.028
0.077
0.545
0.062
0.164
0.568
0.41
0.076
0.703
0.787
1.163
0.684
0.344
0.45
0.725
0.385
1.105
0.494
0.122
0.707
0.789
0.768
0.968
0.747
0.526
0.064
0
24
Crop
103 ha
t/year
MJ/kg
PJ
2,317.8
2,467,344
14.5
35.78
Maize
3,274.1
11,341,417
17.39
197.22
Sunflower
977
1,246,652
8.02
10.00
Tobacco
5.9
5,985
0.05
Rape
49.7
49,302
10
0.49
Fruit trees
223.3
65,916
10.5
0.69
Vineyards
251.1
284,130
10.5
2.98
TOTAL
247.21
Number of
installations over 1 MW
Installed capacity
Energy generated
(per year)
MWth
TJ (Heat)
45
80
10 m
Lignite
Hard coal
Fuel oil
Natural gas
50
85
172
175
25
Euro/tcc
150
100
50
0
1997
Source: Termoelectrica
1998
1999
Lignite
2000
2001
Hard c oal
2002
2003
2004
Natural gas
2005
Fuel oil
electricity
LPG
fuel oil
national reference
heating price
geothermal
natural gas
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
RON/Gcal
26
2003 - 2010
2011 - 2015
2003 - 2010
2011 - 2015
103 toe
GWh (El.)
3,249.8
3,487.8
190
379.5
1,134
3,654
BIOMASS FUELS
Table 40: Briquettes and pellets producers in Romania
Producer
Raland SRL
PHOENIX COMPANY
SA
Massiv Forest
Products SRL
Ecolemn SRL
Locality
Miercurea Ciuc,
Harghita County
Miercurea Ciuc,
Harghita County
Buchin, Caras Severin
County
Caransebes,
Caras Severin County
In operation
since
Production capacity
Pellets
6t/h
2004
Briquettes
0.4 t / h
1997
Briquettes
5000 t / year
1995
Pellets
50 - 100 t / day
2004
27
Table 41: Biggest wood processing companies as sawdust and wood residues producers in Romania
Company
ALPITEX SRL
ARBORIA MANUFACTURING SRL
BIOPLANT SRL
BRAFOR SA
CREDIT PROMO SRL
DAVMET PROD SRL
DIVIP PROD
ECOMED INTERNATIONAL SRL
ELMOB INTERNATIONAL SRL
EUROFOREST EXIM SRL
EUROSILVA COMP SRL
EXPO DAN SRL
FILDAS 95 SRL
FORESTA MUSCEL SA
GBC AGRO FOREST SRL
GLOBALWOOD SRL
GRECEANU FOREST SRL
IRIS SERVICE CIUC SA
LPC METAL WOOD DORNA SRL
LZ FOREST SRL
MASSIV FOREST PRODUCTS SRL
MCH INTERNATIONAL SRL
MOLDSILVA SA
NORDCOM SRL
PERFECT WOOD SRL
PROLEMN SA
ROM FORESTINVEST S.R.L.
SMART SILVA SRL
Locality
Pitesti
Bucharest
Brasov
Brasov
Ramnicu Valcea
Seini
Braesti - Cornu Luncii
Bucuresti
Pitesti
Targu Neamt
Busteni
Ceahlau
Campina
Campulung Muscel
Resita
Gheorghieni
Macin
Miercurea Ciuc
Vatra Dornei
Miercurea Ciuc
Buchin
Baia Mare
Suceava
Cluj Napoca
Spantov
Reghin
Stalpeni
Bragadiru
Region
Arges
Bucharest
Brasov
Brasov
Valcea
Maramures
Suceava
Bucuresti
Arges
Neamt
Brasov
Neamt
Prahova
Arges
Hunedoara
Harghita
Tulcea
Harghita
Suceava
Harghita
Caras Severin
Baia Mare
Suceava
Cluj
Calarasi
Mures
Arges
Ilfov
28
SLOVAKIA
BACKGROUND
Table 42: Basic characteristics of Slovakian NUTS III regions
Name of the region
Bratislava region
Trnava region
Trencin region
Nitra region
ilina region
Banska Bystrica region
Presov region
Kosice region
TOTAL
Surface area
(km2)
2 052
4 147
4 502
6 344
6 801
9 455
8 981
6 752
49 036
Population
(2004)
601 132
553 198
601 392
709 350
694 129
658 368
796 745
770 508
5 400 000
Of which
arable land
75392
263833
99055
407127
63446
166917
150307
204519
1 430 594
Forest land
75 428
65 202
220 661
96 131
377 941
462 536
440 455
266 572
2 004 927
29
BIOMASS POTENTIAL
Table 43: Potential of forestry biomass in Slovakia
Region (NUTS3)
Slovakia
Kosice region
Presov region
Banska Bystrica region
Zilina region
Trencin region
Trnava region
Nitra region
Bratislava region
Forest area
ha
1 930 691
254 987
418 370
453 106
360 758
214 804
62 853
92 505
73 309
Forest use
0,74
0,79
0,8
0,69
0,59
0,75
0,97
0,95
0,92
Potential
GJ/ha
PJ
9,6
10
9,27
9,43
10,17
8,43
9,29
11,23
9,9
13,8
2,02
3,1
2,95
2,17
1,36
0,57
0,99
0,67
Comments:
Forest area land and average filings based on data from national forestry institute (2004 - 2005). For the forest use rate the
regional mountainousness, as indicator of lower accessibility, as well as other kinds of forests (protective, special purpose
forests) were considered.
30
Waste share in
the region
%
Waste amount
mil. m3
1600,00
48,00
64,00
192,00
80,00
368,00
400,00
336,00
112,00
0,03
0,04
0,12
0,05
0,23
0,25
0,21
0,07
Potential
PJ
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
11,2
0,34
0,45
1,34
0,56
2,58
2,80
2,35
0,78
Map 12: Biomass energy potential from wood-processing industry in Slovakia (mechanical processing)
Country total
Yield rate
Potential
thous. ha
t/ha
PJ
45 000*
12
6,3
* medium term; in some analyses about 170 000 ha is expected for cultivation of energy crops
31
648 568
113 200
61 010
103 285
9 425
10 898
Straw (biomass)
yield available for
energy in t/ha
2,66
5,9
3,6
2,0
3,9
2,0
Biomass
production in
t/year
729 000
668 000
220 000
206 000
37 000
22 000
74 820
2,0
149 000
1 021 206
2 031 000
3,1
7,94
28,6
Current Biomass
utilisation
in Energy sector
Energy
equivalent (TJ/y)
Current average
selling price
direct price from
supplier (EURO/t)
2004 - 25
2005 110*
2006 190**
238
1 045
1 805
25 30 (including
transport costs)
25 - 30*
430 - 525
Wood briquettes
2003: 40
2006: 50*
850
700
6 200
460
sawdust 130 and
cut-offs 330
6 000
Current market
price of the end
product- fuel
costs
(EURO/GJ)
6
11- 12,5
6-8
2,5 - 4,4
Wet sawdust:
2,6-7,2 /m3
Cuttings: 5-7 /m3
Source: Forest research institut Zvolen, The Green Report 2005; Conception of agricultural and wood biomass utilization for
energy purposes, 2004
Comments:
* assumption
** forecast
32
Table 48: Annual amount of dendromass for energy purposes produced by forestry in Slovakia
Year
1990
2000
2003
2004
2005*
2006**
tis. t.
2
5
14
25
110
190
Forest chips
TJ
19
48
133
238
1 045
1 805
%
0
0
0
0
0,1
0,3
368
471
546
597
620
645
3 496
4 475
5 178
5 672
5 890
6 128
0,4
0,6
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
tis. t.
370
476
560
622
730
835
Together
TJ
3 515
4 523
5 311
5 910
6 935
7 933
%
0,4
0,6
0,7
0,7
0,8
1,0
* - assumption, ** - outlook
Table 49: Local market prices for fossil fuels in /GJ in Slovakia
Brown coal
Fuel entry
7,7
11
Heat generated
8,7
13
Natural gas
0,36 /m3
11,8 /GJ
12,3
Bottled gas
Electricity
18
12
19,5
13,8
Comments:
All prices are for households (average consumption 100 GJ) The heat generated depends on efficiency of boiler, here: brown
coal boiler- 60 %, coke boiler 65 %, wood, chips 80%, pellets 87,5 %, other 90 % and more.
Figure 5: Annual total heating costs for the house with annual consumption
of 100 GJ in 2005* in Slovakia
bottled gas
electricity - direct heating
electricity - off peak heating
coke
natural gas
wood chips dry (25 %)
pellets
brown coal
firewood (dry)
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
80 000
33
thousands
50 - 500
kW
250
up to 50 kW
Heat (2005)
Electricity
Installed capacity
100
over 1
MW
30
2?
0,5 1 MW
MWel
MWth
GWh (El.)
PJ (Heat)
21,4
(2002)
400
33 (2004)
153 (2002)
15 PJ
Table 51: Future trends for 2015 of biomass use for heat and electricity in Slovakia
Number of new
installations
planned
Total Heat
Total Electricity
thousands
?
MWel
MWth
GWh (El.)
PJ (Heat)
60
NA
-
650
37 PJ
-
34
BIOMASS FUELS
Table 52: Producers of briquettes and pellets in Slovakia
Agrorama
A-Holz
AMICO drevo
AVS Plus
BEKY, a.s.
Bimpex
BIOMASA Ass.
Bioterm
Branch of AVS Plus company
Sala
Kotesova (Zilina )
Oravsk Podzmok
Bratislava
Snina
Presov
Kysucky Lieskovec
Kralova Lehota
Krasno nad Kysucou
Fuel
(pellets/briquettes)
agri pellets (corn)
briquettes
pellets
briquettes, pellets
briquettes
agri pellets
pellets
briquettes
pellets
Debnr
Doka Drevo
Drepal
Drevodom Rajec
Drevo Prim Slovakia
Drevomart stolarstvo
Drevomax
Drevovyroba Rajec
EFERT
Excellent
Faba
Geotech
Globus Therm (AVS Plus)
Madleniak drevovroba
Nova BioTerm
Norba Plus
Palienergy
PD Jablonec
Pellet s.r.o.
Zarnovica
Banska Bystrica
Kezmarok
Rajec - Suja
Topolcianky
Malzenice
Rajecke Teplice - Konska
Rajec
Banska Stiavnica
Malacky
Banska Stiavnica
Ruzomberok
Malacky
Dulovce
Kralova Lehota
Nitrianske Rudno
Sladkovicovo
Jablonec
Hlinik nad Hronom
briquettes
briquettes
briquettes
briquettes
briquettes
briquettes
pellets
briquettes
pellets
briquettes
briquettes
briquettes
pellets
briquettes
briquettes
briquettes
pellets
pellets
pellets
pellets
pellets
Stolarstvo Kobelar
Sweedwood
Tatra Pellets (AVS Plus)
Leopoldov
Zavazna Poruba
Liptovsky Peter
Spisske Vlachy
Udavske
Zakamenne
briquettes
briquettes
pellets
agri pellets
briquettes
briquettes
Producer
Production locality
Production
capacity (tons)
500 t/month
Comment
2500
12 000
3 600
Close
production
2 200
4 500
2 500
1 200
2 200
3 000
2 200
??
4 500
2 500
Close
production
Planned
production
Comment:
This list of pellets and briquettes producers is not comprehensive, as the situation on the market is changing quickly. Data on
production capacity are only informative.
35
Table 53: Biggest wood processing companies (with sawmills) as a sawdust and wood residues
producers in Slovakia
Company
ANB
Bucina
PRP
Smrecina Fofatex
AMICO Drevo
Rettenmeier Tatra Timber
Slovlepex
Peky
Bukoza Holding
PFA
Medzevsk drevrska fabrika
Rapil
Drevostav
DCP
ACER Group
REVY
Locality
Zarnovica
Zvolen
Velky Krtis
Banska Bystrica
Oravsky Podzamok
Liptovsky Hradok
Dolny Kubin
Snina
Hencovce
Lozorno
Medzev
Dobsina
Ilava
Drazkovce
Machatince
Nitra
Region
Banska Bystrica
Banska Bystrica
Banska Bystrica
Banska Bystrica
Zilina
Zilina
Zilina
Presov
Presov
Bratislava
Kosice
Kosice
Trencin
Trencin
Nitra
Nitra
36
GREECE
BIOMASS POTENTIAL
Table 54: Potential of forestry biomass in Greece
Region (NUTS3)
Coutnry total
ANATOLIKH MAKEDONIA & 8RAKH
NOMOS DRAMAS
NOMOS KABALAS
NOMOS EBROY
NOMOS 3AN8HS
NOMOS RODOPHS
KENTRIKH MAKEDONIA
NOMOS HMA8IAS
NOMOS 8ESSALONIKHS
NOMOS KILKIS
NOMOS PELLHS
NOMOS PIERIAS
NOMOS SERRWN
NOMOS XALKIDIKHS
DYTIKH MAKEDONIA
NOMOS GREBENWN
NOMOS KASTORIAS
NOMOS KOZANHS
NOMOS FLWRINHS
8ESSALIA
NOMOS KARDITSHS
NOMOS LARISHS
NOMOS MAGNHSIAS
NOMOS TRIKALWN
HPEIROS
NOMOS ARTHS
NOMOS 8ESPRWTIAS
NOMOS IWANNINWN
NOMOS PREBEZHS
IONIA NHSIA
NOMOS ZAKYN8OY
NOMOS KERKYRAS
NOMOS KEFALLHNIAS
NOMOS LEYKADOS
DYTIKH ELLADA
NOMOS AITWLIAS KAI
AKARNANIAS
NOMOS AXAIAS
NOMOS HLEIAS
STEREA ELLADA
NOMOS BOIWTIAS
Forest use
%
97,45
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
0,96
1,00
1,00
0,99
1,00
1,00
0,97
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
0,98
1,00
0,95
0,98
1,00
0,96
1,00
1,00
1,00
0,93
0,96
0,95
0,95
1,00
0,99
1,00
Potential
PJ
27 104
8 304
711
673
275
719
5 925
7 678
545
392
1 935
1 030
547
1 063
2 164
4 585
176
429
208
3 772
3 208
671
398
396
1 743
316
41
261
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
1 444
111
44
1 288
1 226
0
37
NOMOS EYBOIAS
NOMOS EYRYTANIAS
NOMOS F8IWTIDOS
NOMOS FWKIDOS
PELOPONNHSOS
NOMOS ARGOLIDOS
NOMOS ARKADIAS
NOMOS KORIN8IAS
NOMOS LAKWNIAS
NOMOS MESSHNIAS
ATTIKH
ATTIKH
NOMARXIA A8HNWN
NOMARXIA ANATOLIKHS ATTIKHS
NOMARXIA DYTIKHS ATTIKHS
NOMARXIA PEIRAIWS
NHSIA
BOREIO AIGAIO
NOMOS LESBOY
NOMOS SAMOY
NOMOS XIOY
NOTIO AIGAIO
NOMOS DWDEKANHSOY
NOMOS KYKLADWN
KRHTH
NOMOS HRAKLEIOY
NOMOS LASI8IOY
NOMOS RE8YMNHS
NOMOS XANIWN
86 600
79 308
71 127
47 081
171 997
17 240
57 740
36 666
30 191
30 161
46 778
3 764
15 266
13 199
14 549
46 785
0
0
0
0
24 993
24 993
0
21 792
1 303
6 894
239
13 356
0,99
1,00
0,99
0,93
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
0,99
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
0,63
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
0,20
1,00
1,00
1,00
-0,31
3,88
3,37
4,87
2,84
2,47
0,12
5,60
0,82
0,08
2,24
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
306
239
228
453
344
7
206
25
2
105
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Processed wood
Waste share
mil. m3
3 000,00
%
0,10%
Energy use
rate
%
30%
Potential
PJ
3
Table 56: Annual total and utilizable potential of dendromass for energy purposes in wood processing
industry in 2004 in Greece
Kino of waste
Dry wastes
Wet wastes
Liquid wastes
Total
Total potential
t
PJ
300 000 *
3
Utilizable potential
T
PJ
150 000
1,5
300 000
150 000
70 000
1,5
0,9
* Most of wood industries in Greece burns only sawdust with a ratio : 1m3 = 100-120 kg
38
Straw (biomass) *
yield available for
energy in t/ha
Biomass
production in
t/year
Straw
273,400
2.8
765,520
Maize
55,021
2.1
115,544
Sunflower
6,159
3
18,477
Barley
720,817
2.1
1,513,716
Gardens
5,518
20
110,360
Vineyards
131,792
4.9
645,781
Oil Trees
1,002,534
2.8
2,807,095
Oat
97,790
6.7
655,193
Rice
3,634
4.5
16,353
Cotton
375,599
5
1,877,995
Tobacco
56,007
1.4
78,410
Trees (Lemon, apple..) **
362,586
4.3
1,559,120
Total
3,090,857
10,163,563
* Wet quantity of Biomass
** The Avarage price or range: min. max. price of LCV of about 10 kind of trees
Wood-chips
Wood -pellets
Wood briquettes
Forest residues, fire wood
Industrial wood residues
Wood
from
agriculture
(gardens)
Wood from SRP (no matter
whether used as chips, pellets
or other purposes)
Total Biomass
production/
utilisation (t/y)
Total Biomass
production
Energy equivalent
(GJt/y)
Current average
selling price
direct price from
supplier (/m3)
Current market
price of the end
product
(/GJ)
673,384 *
70,000
544,358 **
13,530,200
930,000
8,736,400
29.5 (/ton)
16.3 (/ton)
Current
technical
utilizable
potential
(PJ)
-
* = 1,010,076 m3/year
** = Including about 2,300 small oil factories, and 39 seed-oil Industries
39
Total Heat
Total Electricity
* Number
of installations up
to 50 kW
* Number
of installations 50 500 kW
* Number of
installations
0,5 1 MW
* Number of
installations
over 1 MW
0
0
8
0
13
0
65
0
Installed capacity
Energy generated
(per year, eg.
2004)
MWel
MWth
GWh
(El.)
0
0
422
PJ
(Heat)
0
0
38
0
* The number of installations consist only the wood industries, not the small olive factories and the oil seed Industries
Type
Wood
Paper
Lime factory
Cotton
food
Agricultural
Olive
Domestic
Instaled Capacity
(Kcal/h)
85.383.000
6.000.000
5.000.000
102.000.500
15.950.000
4.190.000
144.273.600
na
Instaled Capacity
(MWth)
Consumptio
n (tn)
Calorific Value
(Kcal/Kg)
Heat Generating
(TJ)
99,3
7,0
5,8
118,6
18,5
4,9
167,8
na
65.885
0
4.540
26.818
9.800
195
437.120
na
3.300
3.300
3.300
3.500
3.650
4.500
4.000
na
867,1
0,0
62,7
341,0
142,8
3,7
7.319,1
29.393,0
Table 60: Future trends of biomass use for heat and electricity in Greece
Number of new
installations
planned
MWth
Total Heat
3
0.16
14
Total Electricity
Combined heat and power (CHP)
Number of installations
1
Installed capacity
5.6 MWth (already in operation)
Planned capacity
0.16 MWe (with construction licence)
Co-firing Installed capacity (year)
0 MWh
Planned capacity 0 MWh
GWh (El.)
-
PJ (Heat)
-
BIOMASS FUELS
Table 61: Biggest wood processing companies (with sawmills) as a sawdust and wood residues
producers in Greece
Company
SELMAN S.A., - WOOD INDUSTRY
MOURIKIS WOOD INDUSTRY
BALKANEXPORT S.A.
ALFA WOOD SA
AKRITAS S.A., - WOOD INDUSTRY
Locality
Chalkida
Korinthos
Thessaloniki
Larisa
Alexandroupoli
Region
Evia
Peloponnese
Thessaloniki
Larisa
Evros
40