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Pi t man s

S horthand e

Exerci ses

tlng
an

Exami nati on Tes ts


A S e ri e s

f G rad u at ed Exerci se s

Every R u I e i n t he S y s t e m

for

u se

by

t he

an

on

d A d ap t e d

Pri v a t e S t u de nt

or

in

Pu blic C lass e s

E I G H TH LS ED I TI O N

Lo n d o n
S i r I s aac Pi t man

Bat h

on
an

En t er ed

s,

Lt d

I A me n C o r ner E C
.

d Ne w York

at

S ta t i onen

' H a ll

PR I NT E D
S

ou s ,

BY

LT D

AND

I R
,

I S AA C PI T M A N

LO N DO N , B A T H

NE W

YO R K

PR EFA C E
ch i e

TH E

P i t m an

'

S h or t h an d wi t h

in

at h at
g
3

pr i n ci ple
of

com m en ce

t he

in

mi l k

r eac h ed

th e

p r act i ce
of

hi s

s am e

an d

wor d s

b egi nn i n g

an d

i t is

as

en ab led at

k n owled g e

3 the

s t u d en t

of

E x e r ci s es

e x h au s t i v e

way t h at t h e s t u d en t ma y

he is

the

An e x a m i nat i on o f t h e arr an g e
i n t h e s y s t em
Ex er ci se s wi ll s h ow t h at t h ey h av e b een p r ep ar e d

the

s u ch a

each

of

of

s er i es

on ev er y ru le

m en t

p r ov i d e

t h i s w or k i s t o

of

ob ect

of

of

ti m e t o

wri t i n g

s t u d y of

p er f ect m as t er y

in the

t h or ou g h ly m as t er

cou r se of

his

stu d y,

bu t

acqu i r e a v er y ex t en s i v e

t h e ou t li n es f or t h em ,

s h or t h an d

r ead i n g

n ot on ly

f r om

an d

alm os t

d i c t at i on

t h e t h eor y

to

f r om

F aci li t y i n wr i t i n g

m ay t h er ef or e be

t h e p ri n ci p les ,

also

ob t ai ned

thus t he

an d

3 wi ll b e sav ed a g ood d eal of v alu able t i m e


7
I t i s s car cely n eces s ar y t o s ay t h at t h i s wor k i s

along

s t u d en t

'

t o t ak e t h e p lace
an y of
ar y

the

ot h er

t o t h ose ,

corr ect ly

wr i t t en ,

com m en ci n g

to th is,

wi ll

an d

en able

wi t h f ew

I t is

t ex t -b ook s

an d

i f h e wi ll t ak e

P i t m an

of

of

S h or t h an d

t h e s y s t em

t h e E x er ci ses h er ei n
an d

car e alw ays

to

r e er

t o t h e b r i e f d i r ect i on s

or n o

s t u d en t

t o wor k

m i s t a k es

p rob ab le

i n t en d ed

n s t r u c t or

I t is

con t a i n ed

su

or

pple men t

wi ll be m os t

wi t h t h e g r eat es t be n e t t o t h e s t u d en t ,

t o wor k t h e E x er ci ses

the

n ot

at

t o h i s t ex t -book be fore
on

an y

t h e h ea d

t h r ou g h

the

r u le

of

A t t en t i on

t h e E x e rci ses ,

v ar i ou s

se c t i on s

t h at t h e

s t u d en t

wi ll m ee t i n t h ese E x er ci ses

4 4 8 45 9

P R E FA C E

6
wi t h

wor d s t h at

so m e

s u ch

m en d ed i n

f or t h e m ean i n g

a case

of

s t u d en t

li n es
t o t al
th e

on

the

all

of

t h a t t r an scr i p t i on

plan

in

of

to

s u gg es t ed

by t h e

p a r en t h e s i s

at

eas y

wh en t h e m ean i n g

b y t h e wr i t er
t h e E x er ci ses

of

con t a i n v er y

i n n u m er ab le

ex a m

ples

e n d o f e a ch

an d

t h at

o t h er ou t

r e err e d

s en t en ce e x er ci s es

th e

of

Wor d -B u i ld i ng

co n s t r u c t

w or d s i n t h e

r ecom

r em em b er i n g

t h e p r i n ci p le

ab le

He i s

t o t h e d i c t i on a r y

t h e m or e

wi ll b e

n u m b er

g u res

is

to h i m
r e er

i n v ari a bly t o

p er fect ly u n d er s t ood
p oi n t e d ou t t o o t h a t

I t m ay b e
m a n y i llu s t r a t i on s
the

t h e w or d s ,

o f s h or t h an d n o t es

t h e wor d s i s

ar e u n am i li ar

to

Th e

i s g i v en i n

C O NT ENTS
EXE RC I S

1 6

7 1 2
1 82 3

2 4 29
30 35

36 4 1
42

43
44

45 50

51
52
58 6 4
65

P AG E

L O N G V O W E LS
S H O R T A N D L O N G V o wE Ls
D I P H T H O N GS
C I R C LE 3 A N D 2
L OO P s t A N D s t r
C I R C LE S s w A ND 55 O R 5:
V O W E LS A ND 5 A ND t
C O N T RA C T I O N S
H OO K I A DD E D T O S T R A I G H T LE TT E R S
H OO K r A DD E D T o S T R A I G H T LE TT E RS
I N I T I A L H OO K S T o S T R A I G H T LE TT E R S
H OO K I A DD E D T o C U R V E S
H OO K r A DD E D T o C U R VES
I N I T I AL H OO K S
C I R C LE S A ND L OO P S P R E F I X E D T o I N I T I AL
C O N T RA C T I O N S

66

67

16
20

24
3O

35
40
41

42
44

51
54
H

OR

OO KS

57
64

64

HOO K

H OO K

A ND I
H OO K S
OR o
C I R C LE S A ND L OO P S A DD E D T O FI N A L
73 49
T H E -t ion H OO K
80-86
A DD I T I O N AL D O U B LE C O N S O N A N TS
87-92
C O N T RA C T I O N S
93
T H E A S P I RA T E
94 99
1 00 1 05 U P WA R D A N D D O W N WA R D I
U P WA R D A N D D O W N WA R D r
1 06 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 4 U P WA R D A ND D O W N WA R D s h
C O N T RA C T I O N S
1 15
1 1 6 1 2 7 T H E H A L V I N G P R I N C I P LE
1 2 8-1 33 T H E D O U B LE -LE N G T H P R I N C I P LE
1 34
C O N T RA C T I O N S
1 35 1 4 1
ET C
V O C A L I ZA T I O N O P p l p r
1 42 1 47 w A N D y D I P H T H O N O S
[ 48
CO N T R A C T I O N S

68- 72

12

69

TH E

H O O KS

72

79
87
93
94
1 01
1 09

1 18
1 22
1 23

I 41
1 49
1 50

1 58
1 69

CO NTE NTS

PAGE

E X ER C I S E

Y LL A B I C

1 49 1 54

D IS

1 55-1 6 0

P R E FI X E S

1 6 1 1 66

D I P H T H O N GS

1 70

1 77

U FF I X ES
C O N T RA C T I O N S

1 85

1 68 1 73

C R A M M A L O G U ES

1 96

1 74- 1 79

N O P C O N S O N A N TS E T C
C O N T RA C T I O N S
P H RA S E O G RA P H Y
P U N C T U A T I O N E TC
W R I TI N G I N P OS I TI O N
F I G U RE S
N E G A T I V E P R E FI X E S
R E P O R T IN G G R A M M A L O G U ES
R E P O R T I N G C O N T RA C T I O N S
A D VA N C E D P H RA S E O G R A P I -I Y
B U S I N E S S P H R A S ES A N D C O N T R A C T I O N S
P O L I T I C AL P H R A S ES
LA W P H R A S E S
T H E O L O G I C A L P H R A S ES
I N T E RS E CT E D WO R D S

1 67

1 80 1 84

1 85 1 86
1 87- 1 88
1 89 1 90

19 1
1 92

1 93 1 96
1 97-1 99

200-2 03
2 04 2 06
2 07

208
2 09
210

1 95

O MI S S I O

2 02

2 08
21 4
217

219
22 1

2 22

223

KEY TO

PI TM AN S

i wo

2 37

AND

g v d

C n t a n in
Ke s i n en
h a n d t o t h e E x er s es
rk
w th t h s
Pr i

ci

2 36

S H O R T H AND

W R I TI NG EX ER C I S ES
E X AMI NA TI O N T ES TS

226

ra

ce

ot
i fo r m

Un
35 6d
.

WRI

T I NG

EXE R CI S ES

XE R C I S

Lo n g V o w e l s

Vow els

pla ced

at

of

t h e le ft S i d e

an

pr i g h t

s lo

pi n g

or

be for e t h e
Vow els pla ced a t t h e r i g h t s i d e of an u pr i g h t
r ea d
cons onan t , or below a h or i zon t al, ar e
sonan t , or a bov e a

cons onan t

h or i zon ta l,

ar e r ea d

c on

cons onan t .

s lo

p i ng

or

th e

ft er

Th e s t u d en t i s di r ect ed by sm all cap i ta l lett er s w h en t o wr i t e


Gr ammalog u es
t h e cons onan ts s h l r an d h d ow n w ar d
an d c on t r a c t i o n s are p r i n ted i n i ta li c
.

1 p a, p al m , p aw p all ,
2 p age , p aR e, pooh , op e ,

p awn ee p aw ed
po pe pok e pole
,

3 b ak e

p ay

p ale

p oR e b ay b ab e
b aR e b eau b o at bow l
o at t ea, t oe
t oad t om e
,

p ai d

b ai t b al e b ai lee b at h e
4 boR e, b oo, bee, bou g h t , e at at e
5 t oll, t ollag e , t oR e, T ay , t ape , t ak e t am e t ail t aR e, awed ,
6 od e d ay d at e d ad o d am e, d ale d aR e d o d oe , d ot e
7 d od o d ole d om e, d oo R d on at e d on ee ai d Dee each ,
8 ch ew Ch ok e j ay J ak e j ai l j aw , J oe J ob j ok e , J ew ag e
9 caw COe co pe cod e coach cok e com b coal CO R e cocoa
1 0 coo Kay cape , C at o C ad e cag e cak e cam e k al e oak
l l ach e, ek e au k k e y g ay , g a pe g at e g au g e g am e g al e
1 2 goat g oal g oR e G aul f ay f ad e f ai t h f am e f ai L f aR e
1 3 f ee f aLL , f oe folk f oam f oaL f O R e f oR eg o ev e v a gu e
l 4 v ei L, v ot e vog u e V oLe oat h t h aw, t h ee , t h ey , ace , s ay
,

15

s aw ,

s o,

1 6 m ad e
17

s ee ,

oo e ,

ease ,

sew ,

owes ,

s n ak e, S H am e, S H aR e , S H aw ,

Zoo

S H O W,

S H ah ,

S H ap e ,

S H ow ed , S H O R e ,

m a , m ay m ak e m ai rn m ail m aR e , m aw ,
1 8 m au l m ow m ope , m ole, ai m , m oo , n ay , n ape n a m e

No R e, e en , ow n ai l, eel awl
1 9 n ai L k nee , g n aw n o,
S H oe ,

S He,

W R I T I NG E XE RC I S E S

10

20 lay , lai d , lak e lav e lam e lai R lee , law lau d low lobe
2 1 load loaf , lot h loat h e loam I O R e loo ai R ea R oaR r ay
2 2 r at e , r age r ak e r ai L r ar e r e r aw wr ou g h t r oe r ope ,
23 r ob e r o t e r od e r oach r og u e, r oam TO LL r oar ru e way
2 4 w ad e , w ag e w ar e we w oe w oad w or e woo w ee y e
25 y ew , y ea H aw H ay H ak e H ai gh I I oe
,

S E 2

L o n g V o w e l s ( c o n t i n u ed )

A t h i r d -place v ow el, betw een t w o


t h e secon d s t r ok e

XE R C I

i s wr i tt en be for e

s t r ok es ,

1 b ee t , d eep ,

2 h e ap ,
3

p each

6 t h em e ,

8 v eeR
9 loo m

lee k

r oo m ,

1 0 G oole , f ooL,

lead

r each

leagu e

n ea

lea p

p eel

li eg e ,

weep ,

peak
t hi e f leaf le ave
,

ek e,
,

d e al , k eel m e al , f eeL ,
,

b eeR

poo p

coo

TU Le ,

t eaR ,

lee R , m eR e

each

beak ,

t eet h ,

r ear ,

d ee R

wei r , boo m ,

loo p ,

j eeR

ru

pee

k n eeL,
R
e
a
f
ea
R
,
g
t o m b , d oo m ,
v e aL,

h oo p

pool

boot , j u t e , r oot , ch ewed foo d


m OO R r et ai l N er o oat m eal
,

l l woo ed , p oo R , boo R ,

XE R C I

S E 8

G RA MM A LO G U E S

be,

he,

cool,
r ud e,

Lo n g V o w e l s ( c o n t i n u e d )

all,

wee d , h eed ,

r eed ,

r ea

wr e at h , h eat h , wr eat h e , b eam , t eam , d eem ,

e
R
e
,
p

S Hea R ,

r eek

r ea m , eel,

ea R ,
,

S Heep ,

k ee p ,

K ei t h Meat h

7 ree L

b eat , k ey ed f eed
b each t each leech

eat

4 t eak , m eek
5

ch e a

who

the,

( d own )

H e m ay load all t h e Hay


2 Wh o m ay t ak e th e m e al P
3 Wh o m ay h e be wh o r od e th e b ay m a R e
4 P a ul m a y g o
all t h e way
5 H e m ay t ak e th e O R e
6 S He m ay wee p all
th e d a y
7 Th e P awn ee m ay t ak e t h e wr eat h
8 J oe Boo t h
m ay v acat e th e poo p
9 May R u t h Cope r ead th e t ale ?
1

WR I T I NG E X E R C I S E S

11

m
t
l
h
e
t
e
m
t
e
a
h
e
p
B
a
a
c
o
o g am e
1 1 We f ea R t h e
J
y
t hi e f m ay loca t e t h e r ar e p each
1 2 May we g o for t h ?
1 3 A ll wh o r ead t h e t h em e m ay w ee p
1 4 s no w m e t h e
10

oe

1 5 We all sa y t h e leech m ay s e e th e d ee p
b ai lee who ca m e
m eR e
1 6 May P au l Boo t h lead th e S Heep
1 7 We m ay all
1 8 We h op e t he d ay m ay be f a i R
ai d p oo R P au l
( 1 1 8)
.

XE R C I S

L o n g V o w e l s ( c o n t i n u ed )

May we S H O W th e p ale h e ro th e

He
m ay t ak e h eed
3 P au l P ag e m ay t ak e t h e m ai l coach
4 May he r ead all th e way
5 We f eaR th e r og u e m ay p ea ch
6 Wh o m ay lead th e m aR e J oe
8 We
7 S He m ay f aLL
all h op e S He m a
9 We s aw t h e r u d e r ogu e
y r each t he m O O R
wh o r o we d th e boat t ak e t he b oot
1 0 H e m ay be the t h i e f
wh o be at D am e B a t e
1 1 May we t ak e the p ee R the f aR e
1 2 We h o pe p OO R J oe B each m ay k ee p t h e cap e we bou g h t
1 3 We f ea R h e m ay leav e t h e m eal
( 96 )
1

w ay we wee d

XE R C I S

E 5

L o n g V o w e l s ( c o n t i n u ed )
1

oe

H agu e m ay

k ee p

all

t he

c h an g e

Wh o

sa w

t he

m eek d ee R m ov e o e R th e m O O R ? 3 Th ey m ay r each th e
d eep pool
4 P au l m ay see t h e g am e
5 H e m ay t a k e all
7 Th e ru d e
the oat cak e
6 S H O W m e t h e wa y t h ey r od e
f oe m ay r et ak e t he g at e
8 Wh o may t ak e t he k n av e ?
9 A ll who k n ow t h e way m ay t ak e t h e lead
1 0 We f eaR J oe

1 2 P au l P eel
m ay p a y all t h e f aRe
1 1 H e m ay d o s o
m ay p ay t h e f aR e h e owes
1 3 J oe B each m ay r ead th e t ale ,
t h ou g h h e m a y t eaR th e p a ge
1 4 Wh o m ay t h e t al l d a m e
be P 1 5 Mov e t h e coac h s o we m ay all s ee the g a m e
1 6 Th e
sea foam m ay m a k e t h e ca pe f ad e
1 7 Th e r og u e m ay m OO R
the boat m e we r each t he S HO R e
1 8 May w e all g o
( 1 31 )
.

W R I T I NG E X E RC I S E S

12

XE R C I

S E 6

L o n g V o w e l s ( c o n c lu d e d )

2 Wh o m ay th e
m a y all see t he m eek S Heep feed
ru d e t hi e f be who r owed th e boat P 3 We all sa y h e m ay r each
5 T h ey
G oole
4 The t all P awn ee m ay al so t ak e t h e cocoa
6 May we m ak e
all saw t h e p O O R lam e m aR e e at t h e H ay
7 T h ey s ay J ob Meek m a y t ak e
t h e r ogu e S H a R e t he ca k e P
8 May h e p ay t h e t oll ? 9 W e f e aR t h e p ag e
t h e boa t
1 0 Mov e t he b oo m so t h ey m ay t ak e
m ay t ea R th e leaf
P
t
h
1
2
W
e
b
o
t
h
e
e
M
e
h
an
e
o
o
d
h
C
p
f
b
a
t
1
1
a
o
b
o
c
t
o
g
y J
1

We

1 3 Th e r og u e wh o
t h e f ai R d am e t ak e t h e g a y ca p e
1 4 May w e lead t h e
wr ot e t h e p a ge m a y t ak e t h e wr ea t h
s aw

way P

15

We

m ay

all r e a ch

th e

cool S H ad e

16

Who

He

p ai d

bou gh t t h e ch e ap b al l P
1 8 May t h ey
k ee p t h e cag e P
1 9 Mak e K ei t h p ay all t h e f a R e
2 0 T h ey
m ay all k n ow t h e n am e
2 1 S How the leech t h e f ai R p ag e
22 We f eaR t h ey m ay r et ak e t h e boat
23 Who m ay t ak e
all

he

17

ow ed

the
.

24 Th ey m a y t each all t h e p oo R folk t he g am e


2 6 S H O W m e t h e m aR e
co ach m ay t ak e all t h e f O U R

p each

2 5 Th e

2 7 Th ey m ay k eep
.

all

th e

cocoa

Who p ai d

28

t h e f aR e P

( 1 94)
E

Sh or t

XE R C I S
d

an

E 7

L o n g Vo w e l s

S econd -place S h or t v ow e ls an d t h i r d -p lace lon g o r s h or t


v ow els
be tw een t w o cons onan t s , are wr i tt en be for e t h e
secon d cons onan t
,

b et d eb t j et j e t t y g et T e d f ed S H ed , m ea d o w ,
2 N e d d y , led r ed , r ead y h ead h ead y , e t c h k e t ch f et c h ,
3 wr e t ch , ed ge k ed g e , led g e w ed g e h ed g e p eck b eck d eck ,
4 ch eck , n eck , wr eck , egg , p eg , b eg k eg leg , legacy leg at e ,
5 leg at ee lev y r ev eR e h e av y , g u s H , m u S H , lu s H r u m ,
t h u mb
6 h u s H , d u m b , Ch u m , g u m ,
mu m
m u m my
7 m u mm er y , n u m b r u m p un ch , b u n ch m u n c h lu nch ,
8 h u n ch
f u n n y m on ey h on ey p en n y , J en n y K en n y ,
1

( a)

WR I T I N G E X E R C I S E S
9 m an y ,
10
11
12
13

l4

len gt h len gt h y
p u lpy d u ll c u ll
,

len i t y

13
wr en ch

b en ch ,

w en c h ,

gu ll g u lly gu lli ed g u lp
gu lf p ell b ell bello w be llowed Tell d ell d elt a d elay
j elly K elly fellow m ell m ellow m ellow ed m elod y
r elay
y ellow Per t h bi rt h d ear t h , g i rt h m i rt h b u n g
t on gu e, ch u n k j u n k m on k , m on k ey , lu n g ru n g h u n g

p u lp

16

ch u ck

lu ck y ,

1 7 lu gg ag e ,

h u b t u ck d u c k
,

mug

ug,

nu

et
gg
l
u
g
j
fu d g e n u d g e p u t t y
b err y Terr y D er ry ch err y J e rr y

pu g, t ug, d ug,
b u d g e , j u d ge ,

Hu g ,

r ug ,

c h u b , ch u b b y , cu b , r u b ,

r u ck

t ub, d ub,

am on g ,

15

colou R ,

p er r y
1 9 K er r y f err y v er i t y S H err y m err y b u rr ow cu rr y f u rr ow
2O fu r r y t h or ou g h t h or ou g hl y Mu r r ay lu rr y h u r r y
1
( b) p i ll p i llow b i llow t i ll d i ll chi lly j i ll k ill ll y m i ll
2 m i lk m i lk y li ly ri LL p i p t i p d i p ch i p k i p S Hi p ni p
3 li p ri p hi p n i b r i b p i t y bi t d i t t y Ki t t y wr i t k i d
4 g i d d y m i d d y li d r i d h i d p i t ch d i t ch n i ch e r i ch r i ch ly
5 wi t ch h i t ch mi d ge r i d g e p i ck t i ck ch i ck k i ck t hi ck
6 n i ck li ck r i c k p i g b i g d i g j i g g i g g r i g f t y li v e
7 li v elon g d i m d i mly chi m n ey v i m li m b ri m t i nn y
8 n n y n i nn y p i n ch lyn ch wi n ch p i n k C h i n k li n k r i nk
9 Wi n k r i n g wi n g p u ll p u lley bu lly b u lli ed f u lly b ook
1 0 t ook S H ook nook look H oo k
1
( c) app al apology appeal ap p eaR ap eak ab aS H ab at e
l8

cu t t y , n u t t y , r u t ,
,

'

a b be

acad em y ,

a on y ,

an at omi c ,

an ch o

a R m ad a ,

e bon

ab i li t y ,

a R R ay ,
e

aR k

ed i t ,

at omi c ,

at t i c ,

a n a t om y ,

aR m ou R ,

aR m ,

awar e,

ag i li t y ,

ad o ,

as H O R e ,

al b u m ,

a way ,

aci d ,

al b ,

allay ,

av eR ,

a R R ow ,

v i ct
elop e

at om ,

af a R ,

vy

ef ect ,

a b et ,

eb b i n g ,

eb b ,

E mi ly , en ou gh , en v y , en v elop ,
ea Rl , ea R ly , I t al y , i t ali c , I s lam

7 en v en om elf
eR R
8 i m age i n ch i n d ul g e i n k i n k y oper a O per et t a oblon g
9 od d ly off aL o fn g oli v e O R b O R ch i d u p u p r ear u p r oar
1 0 u g ly u n p ack u n d o u n f ai R u n f ai Rly un v ei L u n eas y
1 1 u n eas i ly u n m ak e u n m ar r i ed u n Lu ck y , u n r ob e u n awar e
1 2 u n war y u n wear i ed u n wor t h y
1 ( d ) p al p al li d p aII O R p ack b ack t ack J ack k n ack lack
2 r ack H ack H ack n ey p a t t y b at ch at t y f at t y v at n at t y
3 r at t ap ch ap , g ap , m ap n ap lap r ap h ap t a b d ab
,

W R I T I NG E XE R C I S E S

14

b at h lat h wr at h p ad p ad lock ,
5 cad d y f ad f ad d y S H a d ow lad , lad d i e p at ch , b at ch
6 cat c h t h at c h m at c h lat ch h at c h p od bod y b od i ly ,
7 t od d y cod S Hod S Hod d y , r od h od p op t op c h op cop ,
m oc k
8 f op S Hop , m op lop , h op d oc k ch ock , m ock ,
9 k n oc k , loc k , r oc k , r oc k y H ock H ock ey , t of fee coff ee ,
1 0 lof t y , p oli cy , d oll, j olly , colli e , f olly , v olle y , Molli e , 10 11,
l l r olli ck r ot r ob , r ob b er y , d ot d om i n o
cab ,

S Ha b b y , n ab ,

p at h

Sh or t

an

XE R C I S

E 8

D at e

m i lle R

and

an ,

th e

m on t h

ch eq u e a

Fann y Fi nch the

th e

r oad

r ou t e

ah ead

s ay

bu t ,

ar e,

T h ey wr ot e t o

t h e b ot t om

at

(u p )

V o w e l s ( c o n t i n u ed )

d Lo n g

G RA M M AL O G U E S
a,

and

i t,

a
p y

he t oo k to

r u d e v i llag e

r each

to

t h e d e bt to t h e

t h e y lai d th e lead

3 Th e

i n the

lad

the S Had e

ru t

S H owe d

th e

m ed

4 Th e lam e lam b li ck ed th e p oo R li m b ,
an d f eLL a mi t g ot t o t h e g at e
5 We ar e t o t ak e lu n ch i n t h e
d ell ; bu t we m ay g et n o food i f we ar e d elay ed i n t h e wood
6 We h ope Ma ry Be ach m ay m ar r y P hi li p Mu rr ay
7 I f so
at

t h e ed g e

t h e lak e

we m a y

all

go

t o t h e wed d i n g
E

Sh o r t
1

May we

an

ppeal

( 1 07)

XE R C I S

E 9

L o n g V ow e l s ( c o n t i n u ed )

to Tom

Mu rr ay

t o t ak e

i n th e

a S H aR e

g am e , an d lead u s t o v i ct ory P 2 Th e p i ck of th e p ar t y ar e
away i ll ;
bu t we h op e to m ak e a f ai R g am e of i t
3 I f we
on Ly m an ag e to g et T om i n t o t h e t ea m , we m ay p u ll off t h e
m a t ch eas i ly
4 We own t o an u n eas y f ee Li n g i n t h e a ai R
.

5 As k Ne LLi e to

m e a b i g cak e , a p e a R , an d a cu p 0/
6 Th e sea ai R m ay m ak e u s f eeL r ead y to ea t
cof fee
7 We ar e to t ak e lun ch i n th e leafy S Had e a t t h e bot t om of t h e
lov ely v alley
8 P olly an d An n i e ar e to g o i n the gi g
9 Th ey
.

f e t ch

WR I T I NG E XE R C I S E S

hop e to ca t c h

up

to

we

u S eRe

r each

15

t h e w ef t

T h e Yan k ee

10

H e S Howed r ar e ab i li t y i n t h e
h e m ay t arr y i n t h e V i llage all t h e
co m i c op e r a a n d w e
1 3 Bot h
1 2 We r ar ely see S o f u nn y a f ellow
m on t h
P h i li p an d J er r y sa y t h e y see n o ab i li t y i n the fellow bu t t h ey
1 4 Ma y
ar e f u LL of en v y an d v an i t y a n d so t h ey ar e u n f ai R
t h ey w ak e off so f ooLi s h a f eeLi n g , and m ak e a t h or ou g h
a po logy t o t h e ch at t y Yan k ee !
( 200)
wor e

ru b y r i n

g
h op e

lov ely

11

E XE R C I S E 1 0
an

Lo n g V o w e l s ( c o n t i n u ed )

Sh or t

We

m ay eas ily t ak e a ch equ e an d p ay th e d eb t


2 Ar e
we to k n ock i n the h ead of th e t u b P 3 I t m ay be a d i r t y j ob ,
4 We f eaR to t alk 0/ the ab i li t y of t h e
bu t we m ay m an ag e i t
lad
5 Ted Mi lle R m ay be f u LL of e n v y
6 I f w e t ak e th e
n arr ow p at h aLon g th e m ead ow , we m ay r ead i ly g et to t h e S Hop
7 Th e lad m ay cat ch u p t o u s on t h e way
i n t he vi llag e
a nd so we m ay all r each the d oc k eaR ly en ou g h to t a k e a loo k
8 I t m ay be m an y a lon g and we ar y m on t h
a t t h e b i g S Hi p
e R e we see th e m er r y f ellow wh o cam e t o t h e vi llag e to see u s
9 Th e m em or y 0/ t he j olly p ar t y m ay li v e m an y a lon g d ay
( 1 30)
1

Sh or t
1

Ta k e

h o p e th e

an

XE R C I

d Lo n g

a ch equ e and

colou R

p ay

m ay k ee p

to S Hi p t o-m or r ow
ru m eaRl y i n t h e m on t h of
r ead y

S E 11

V o w e l s ( c o n t i n u ed )

s ay

th e b i ll t o t h e d eale R

3 Th ey

We

Mar ch

ar e

t h e cali co

We

may be

to S H i p t h e bi g k eg of
We may leav e th e b al e

6 I t m a y be r ead y to g o eaR ly i n May


7 D o t h ey
k n ow th e r at e to ch ar g e P 8 T h ey s a y so, bu t we f ea R t h ey
m ay be wr on g
9 D o t h ey k n ow th e len gt h and wi d t h of t h e

t wi L L

b i g boat at th e b ack of th e d ock P


1 0 G o to the b an k
ca s n
the ch equ e ; and f et ch th e m on ey to m e
1 1 As k B enn e t t
and Mu rr a y to S Hi p t h e m eri n o
1 2 Tak e a to m of p oli cy
an d i n s u R e t h e b al e of f u R
1 3 A r e we t o r ed eem t h e b i ll
.

W R I T I NG E XE R C I S E S

16

1 4 As k Tom B ai ley to m ar k

t o -d ay , O R m a y we leav e i t P
15
t h e p ack ag e i n r ed i n k

Do t h ey s ay t h ey g u ar an t e e
1 6 We f ea R i t m ay eas i ly f ad e
t h e r ed r o b e P
1 7 T a k e t h e bi ll and as k t he n ot ar y t o ma r k i t
.

colou R o

t he

in

m on t h

Ta k e

We

18

h ope th e R m m a y d eal f ai Rly , an d p ay th e b i ll


n o c h e qu e bu t as k th e R m to p ay t h e b i ll i n r e ad y
,

19

ca

B alt i c
m ay load at t h e bi g d oc k t o-m orr ow
Th e S H i p
2 1 As k t h e fellow i n t h e b ar g e to p ack all t h e lu g g age i n t h e
2 2 H e m ay g et a lad t o carr y t h e b ag
b o t t o m 0 / t h e b oa t
to t h e S H i p
2 3 Th ey all t ook a t h or ou g h look at th e bi g S H i p
24 Th e b u t t of S H er r y m ay be r ead y t o S H i p t o-m or r ow O R
20

Mon d ay

( 26 1 )

Sh or t

E 12

Lo n g V o w e l s ( c o n c lu d ed )

an

XE R C I S

Th e b i ll m a y be u n p ai d , an d t h e f ellow m a y be r u d e to
Tom P ar r y
2 We r an g th e b e ll , but n o lad cam e t o th e d oo R
3 May be t he f am i ly wer e away
4 We all ap p ea R t o f eaR
t h e f ellow m ay be a S H am
5 I f S O h e m ay carr y t h e g am e f aR
e n ou g h t o t a k e i n m an
6 He
y p OO R folk i n the vi llag e below
m ay be i n R m , bu t w e all f ai L t o see i t
7 H e m ay m ock th e
R
l
o
ad y at Bi r ch Vi lla
o
8 S He m ay be i ll a n d lai d u p m an y
p
a m on t h
9 Tom and Ad am m ay bo t h g o i n t h e coach , an d
as k t h e lad y t o b ewar e 0 / t h e r o u e
as i ly t ak e
e
m
e
1
0
H
a
g
y
away all t h e m on e y
1 1 We h op e t h ey m ay p ay h eed to all
we m ay s ay
( 1 28)
1

XE R C I S
Di p h t h

E 13

on

Th e d i p h t h ong oi i s w r i tt en i n t h e r s t place , an d t h e di ph th on g
u i n t h e t h ir d place
Th e di ph t h on g s m a y be j oi n ed t o a
consonan t w h er e con v en i en t
.

1
2

( a ) p i e p i p e p i et y p i ed p i le p y R e p i r acy b i t e
t y p e t i ed
t i d y t i dily t i t h e t i m ely t i n y
,

at t i R e ,

r et i R e ,

b i le , b y R e ,
t i le, t i R e ,

t yr o, d i e , d i et , d y k e , d i m e, d i R e , ch i d e ,

W R I TI N G E X E RC I S E S

18

l
ellow can
i
e
d
Th
e
e
l
2
f
m
B
o
T
o
,
y
3 H e m ay ann oy and r i d i cu le u s n ow , and
ad m i R e n o t o i l
i d le aw ay m an y an h ou r bu t we k n ow t he v alu e 0 / t i m e , and ,
i f we h ave t o u se ou r p ow eR t o d o so , we h ope t o m ak e Tom
4 H ow f ooLi s h to allow t h e t i m e of ou r y ou t h
k n ow i t also
t o g o i d ly b y , a nd h o pe to r et i R e at a r i pe ag e r i ch f u LL 0/
W
h y d o y ou t ak e so
5
eR , a n d li k ed b y all wh o k n ow u s
w
o
p
wr on g a v i ew of li f e P 6 I as k you t o d o y ou R d u t y m an f ul ly

r eb u k e

ne

ou r

ph ew

to as p i r e t o a li f e of
to be g e n u i n e
y ou t h wh o m a y h ope t o lead you

li k ely t o h av e

ar e

u t i li t y

as i d e

n a m e am on g all

Hi g h

a nd

t o d ef y t h e i dle

7 I f you d o

so ,

who k n ow you

y ou

( 1 55)

XE R C I S

Di p h t h
1
2

H ow

can

You h ave

Wh y

a n n oy

was

y ou

on g s

I d a R e t o occu p y

E 15

( c o n t i n u ed )

an

h ou r

f y ou R t i m e each

d ay P
awa y

m an y to t ak e y ou
Tom A b bo t t al lowed to leav e ou r r oo m to g o t o
4 My ey e m ay ap p ea R d i m t o y ou ; bu t I am all
so

m u ch t o d o

and so

m y t ea i n t he n ew r oo m
5 Th e
d u k e m ay li k e to t ak e m y n ep h ew to Cu b a i n J u ly ; bu t I h op e
t o be i n t i m e t o m ak e t h e b oy r et i R e
6 I m ay h ave t o as s u m e
an au t h or i t y u n Li k e m y own f ee Li n g
bu t i f I am t o be loyal
to m y d u t y I m ay h av e to wi r e m y n ep h ew to k eep b ack an
ri

gh t

I h op e to

a nd

en oy

h ou r O R

50

XE R C I S

Di p h t h
1
2

7 You m ay k n ow how to f oi L t h e d u k e

Wh y h ave y ou

H ow was i t h e

on g s

E 16

( 1 30)

( c o n t i n u ed )

al lowed

ca m e

to

y ou R b i g d og to b i t e m y wh i t e c ow P
t er r i f y t h e p OO R an i m al P
3 I m ay
.

m ak e y ou p ay th e d am ag e , and i t m ay be ou R d u t y t o s ee
y
t h e d u k e a nd av ow t he i n j u r
4 I f y ou f ai L to m ak e m e a
y
f u LL a po logy I ma y p u r s u e y ou at law, an d m ak e ou ru e ou R
y
y
i dle j ok e
5 H ow can y ou d ecoy ou r bo H u h to t h e ann u aL
y
g
f ai R at N ewcom e ? 6 We f ea R h e m a b e co m e an i d le R
y
,
.

W R I T I NG E XE R C I S E S

We

19

be au t y i n t he t yp e of
ou S H O W t he boy , and we h ope you ar e loy al en o u gh t o
u
t
h
o
y
y
r ev i ew y O U R li fe an d d a R e to t ak e a n ew p at h to t h e r i g h t
p u rs u e i t ri g h t loy al ly an d S H O W
8 H ave a H i gh ai m i n li fe
9 We h ope y ou m ay
t h e cou n t y all y ou ca n d o i f y ou li k e
1 0 Fe a R
leav e t he v i Le f ew wh o v al u e y ou R m on ey on Ly
n o r i di cu le ; bu t as p i r e to b ecom e a p oweR i n y ou R c wn cou n t y
1 1 Do y ou R d u t y li k e a h er o and allow n o r owd y f ellow to
1 2 You k n ow we h ave to
t erri f y y ou i n t o a wr on g p at h
r eb u k e y ou , t h ou g h w e lov e y ou
( 200)
and so

f aLL i n t o

pen u r y

7
.

se e n o

XE R C I S

Di p h t h
I

H ow

can

I h ope to

on

E 17

( c o n c lu d ed )

Wi r e b y J u l y P 2 I h o pe t o
e on
t
u
e
t
o
l
e
av
b
t
h
e
b
a
d
o
o
g
y

S Hi p th e

ch i n a r ead y

i n t i m e to
Mon d a y 3 Do y ou k n ow how m u ch y ou ar e to allow t h e b u y e R P
4 Wh y was h e so m u ch i n a R R eaR P 5 H u g h D oy le m ay t a k e
u p ou r ag en cy i n New Yor k
6 I h ope he m a y a R Ri v e i n
t i m e to se e t h e b u y e R
7 I h a ve a n ew r an g e of v i cu n a , of
r ar e beau t y , t o S H O W y ou
8 D o y ou k n ow t he v alu e of t h e
t u n i c h e S Howed y ou ?
9 H e m ay as k to see a p u r e w h i t e
1 0 Th e f ai lu R e of the oi l R m m ay af fect u s
ca li co
1 1 As k
th e d eal e R to h ave a p i pe of S Her r y r ead y t o S Hi p b y t he fou r t h
of J u ly
1 2 T ak e a cab and r i d e all t he way to the f a R d oc k
1 3 I h ave to ass u m e y ou ar e r i g h t i n t h e v i ew y ou t ak e 0/ t h e
aai R
1 4 I h ope y ou m a y t h or ou g hly en j oy t h e v oy ag e
to t he C ape
1 5 Can y ou g u ar an t ee t he accur acy of t he t ale P
1 6 As k th e b u y e R to Vi ew th e n ew ch i n a
1 7 I f y ou ar e w i d e
aw a k e , h e m ay b u y all y ou h a ve t o S H O W
1 8 Wh y was h e
so lon g i n t he S HO p P
1 9 I f w e ann oy t he f ellow , h e m ay
leav e u s aLon e an d g o an d b u y 0/ B oyle and N ep h ew
20 The
fellow S Howed r ar e i n gen u i t y i n the esca pe 2 1 H e m ay
ev en t u ally t a k e r ef u g e i n t h e wood
22 H e owes n o m on ey
to our Rm , t h ou g h t h ey sa y so
23 I ma y g o and s ee t h e
en v oy t omorr ow O R Mon d ay
24 B e b ack i n an h ou r
( 26 1 )
h ave th e

W R I T I NG E X E R C I S E S

20

E XE R C I S E 1 8

Ci r c le S

an

in s i d e a
i s wr i tt en ba ck w ar d t o a s tr ai g h t li n e
cu r ve
an d ou t s i d e an an g le for m ed by tw o s t r ai g h t li n es
I n t h i s ex er ci se, an d i n Ex er c i ses 1 9 t o 2 3 i n clu s i ve , i tali c s ,
c or z ( i n w or d s o t h e r t h a n g r a m m alog u es ) s i g n i es t h a t
t h e s t r ok e s ( or z) , an d n ot t h e c i r cle , m u s t be w r i tt en
W r i te k s f or x

Th e

c r cle 3

( ) CI RC LE s
S p i es
1 p i es

AD D E D

S p i ed

S TR AI G H T LE TT E R

To

p ad e

S p eech es

S p ee ch ,

p eak s

S ab b at h , b o y s , e at s s ea t s ,
3 C i t es s u i t s , s t y , s t ew s t ews s at , s a t i R e , s i d e Si d es , s aw e d ,
4 s owed , s i g h ed , s u ed , ch ee s e c h oose , p i t ch es , d i t ch es , r i ch es
5 w i t ch es p ag es , b ad g es , d od ges i m ag es n u d g e s , lod ge s
6 led g es , wed g es h ed g es S i eg es ek es , p eak s ch eek s j ok es ,
7 cak es f ox i n v ok es S Hak eS m i x , n ook s , li ck s aR k s r ak es
s p arr ow ,

s p ar r o ws , so b ,

s ob s ,

awak es ,

pi g s

soak s , S i x ,

H oax

b eg s , t ags , d og s ,

j u gs

k eg s ,

9 g ag s , g s , m u g s , lag s , a R g u es , r ag s , H ags , s ag o r os e ,
1 0 b arr ow s , t y r os , f ur r ows , sor r ows , m or ose , w i se , u n wi s e ,
,

1 1 len g t h wi s e , w ay s , b y -w a y s , s i d eway s , s w ays , y es , h u es ,


1 2 p ass , p as s -book , b es p eak , b u s b y , b as eb al l, t eas , t es t y
1 3 t ac i t , t ac i tl y , Taci t u s , d ay s , d eci d e ,
d eci d es , di s t u r b
,

14

a u d ac i t

cas e , ca s k s , cas soc k

c as cad e , r ace , r acer , r a or s ,

res ou rce woes wi s er


( b) CI RC LE s A DD E D T o A

15

C U R VE
1 s af e
s a f es ,
p aci f y
S i ev e
u n s af e ,
s i ev e s ,
p aci es
2 p as s i v e d ece i v es ex t e n s i v e ef fu s i v e ev as i v e , m as s i v e ,
3 m i s s i v es , r ece i v es t h aw s s ee t h es s u es i s s u es p u r s u es
4 t i ss u es en s u es oozes a s H eS
p u s H es b u S Hes g as H es
5 g n a s H es la s H eS r u S HeS S HoeS alm s , p alm s calm s la m b s
6 m as s m as k m as k s m i s e R m i se R s m i se Rly s am e s eam s
7 s m ok es s m oot h es , s m as H eS s m i les s m ea R s n ose s n ows
s n ap s
8 s n ooz e
s n at c h es
s n a k es
s n i s ,
s n ai L
s n ai LS
9 s n ee R s S i n g p a s s i n g b as i n g t os s i n g en t i ci n g d o z i n
g
1 0 ch as i n g cau s i n g e n cas i n g gu es s i n g
f u s i n g d i f fu s i n g
1 1 s u f fu s i n g i n f u s i n g r e fu s i n g v oi ci n g i n v oi ci n g m as s i n ,
g
,

WRI T I NG E X E R C I S E S

g r i s i n g s u m m ari z i n g au t h or i z i n g s i gn s d es i g n s
en s i gn s r es i g n s ai ls s ai ls sole s S la y s S la p s lee p s s li d e s
s lag
s elf
s leev e s
s lu m s
s li n g s
s led g e s
s la k e
s lou ch
r aci n

12
13

14
15

21

p as s e R , b a s e R , t eas e R ,
d es i R eS

S lu R , S lu R s , O R es , S o R es , s i R ,

S i R e,

d es i R e ,
W R I TT E N O UT S I D E

1 6 los e R , lose R S ,

( c) CI RC LE
l p ass ag e

ex c h an

A NG LE

AN

XE R C I S

Ci r c le S

an

E 19

G R AM M AL OG U E S
an y ,

hi m ,

or

or

S
1

A ny

m ay
ee

O
,

N ot e

as ,

m e,
at

h as ,
or

i s,

my

Z ( co n t i n u ed )

ch a s e R ,

ge e p i s od e be s i d e b es i d es
2 ox i d e r es i d e r es i d es wa y s i d e oppo s i t e p au ci t y b es e t
3 be s t ows ch as t i s e j u s t i ce ex c i t e s s i x t y s i x t h cu s t om
4 cu s t om e R cos t u m e gaz e t t e gu s s e t ru s s e t r e ci t es r e cei p t s
5 r ece d e d i s pos e e x p os e g os s i p s r as p s w as p s h as p s p a s ch
6 b as k s t as k s d u s k y d e s k s d i s cu s s r i s k s r u s k s h as s ock
b eso t
7 h u s k y h y sso p p as t el p as t u r e b as i c b asse t
8 b es t i r
t u sk y
d es i r ou s
d es p ai r
d i s bu r se
d u s k i ness
9 g es t u r e r e po s i t r esc u e r es t oR e cau s t i c y e as t y
( d ) CI R C LE s I N MI S C ELL A N E O U S WO R D S :
u n s i g h t ly
p h y s i c s caL m u s e m u s i c
l s i g h t s i g h t less
2 m u s i cal ex cu s e ch as m s s aR cas m wi s ely s en s e s en seLes s
3 i n cen se n ews n u i san ce s er i es S ax on s
s p i lls
s ag aci t y
4 s at i s f y app e t i z e S coR e s ecu R es s ca R ce s caR cely S i lk s
5 s u ppose s po n ge s ad ly s ala d s at i ri z e s coo p s s eed i n es s
6 ser v i ce s i n ceri t y s i x pe n n y s lou ch es s ou p s S o u R n e s s
7 s p ac i n g s u cceed s s u f ce s u ccu m b s s u r ges s y llogi s m
8 s yllab u s ab s en ce ab s olv e a b s or b ad v i se an aLy zi ng
9 as s as s i n b ack s li d e can ceL c ei li n g d a m son d e m or ali z e
li s p s
u p r i se
v i llai n ou s
1 0 li b ellou s
o b t u se
t y r an n i z e
l l t oi lsom e p i p e-cas e oppo s i n g n o m i n ees
b es eech

m y b oy s m ay g i ve hi m

s,

on

t h e h ead

hi

of

or

g i ve,

g i ven

Ex e r c i s e

a n i ce s la b ,

if he

o n Ly loo k s

WRI T I NG E XE R C I S E S

22

2 I h a ve gi ven m an y a ch oi ce
i n a t ou r h ou se on T u es d a y
p i ece a way to th e lad s i n th e v i llage 3 I f he h a s h i s ow n w ay
s t ays
to t ak e t ea , h e m ay f ai L to ca t ch th e om n i b u s
an d
4 I t i s t i m e to g o n ow , i f h e d e s i R es to r each th e cas t le b y s i x
5 A s i t i s I f ea R h e m ay h ave t o u s e h i s t op s peed O R h e m ay
6 H e s eem s t o h a ve a ch i ll
he was s n eez i n g an
m i s s th e b u s
7 I f h e t ak es m y ad v i ce h e ma y be all r i g h t b y
h ou r ag o
.

8 Un Les s h e i s i n f oR m h e m ay h ave t o s t a y ou t
S a t u r d ay
9 I n t h i s cas e we may los e ou r m at ch
1 0 He
of th e t e am
h e i s s o r e ck les s i n h i s g am es
t a k es a chi ll eas i ly
1 1 He i s a
s u p er b b a t , an d i f h e i s i n t he t e a m we m ay h a ve a b i
S
R
e
co
g
.

( 1 62)
E XE R C I S E 2 0

Ci r cle S
S ee N o t e
1

K eep

the

an

Z ( c o n t i n u ed )
of

t h e h ea d

at

f j u s t i ce

s e al o

Ex er c i s e

t h y li p s ,

on

and

s ay

w r on g

no

T hi s i s m y ad v i ce , an d I k n ow i t m ay s av e
t
n eas i ly g i ve o ffen ce ,
m
r
r
w
s
A
l
se
n
e
c
a
u
u
a
3
oo
o
o
o
n
so
g
y
y
4 A ny s i lly g oss i p
a s i t h a s gi ven o ff en ce t o m an y e R e n ow

thy

f ell ows

m ay

p s et

t h e W i s d om

s ag e

D eci d e t o S peak bu t
M y son L i s t en t o m e and
bu t f u LL of wi se
of s pe ec h
bu t i t i s u n s a fe to p a ss all
5

i n s eas on
6
t ak e cou n s eL of h i m who i s Slow
,
m ax i m s
7 I t m ay be a m u s i n g
R
s p aR e t i m e i n loo se r ead i n g
H
can s u c h boo k s
u
8
o
w
o
y
gi ve y ou L ess on s i n s ag aci t y ? 9 D o you s u pp ose y ou can
s at i s f y y ou R self and ab sor b wi s d om b y s u ch r ead i n g ?
10

seld o m , a nd

on Ly

H ow m an y y ou t h s m i s m an age and a b u s e t he t i m e t h ey h a ve t o
s p aR e b y p as s i n g i t a way i n t he s t u d y of f oo Li s h b oo k s
11 I
b es eech y ou r esolv e n ow to lea ve s u ch book s aLon e ! 1 2 T h e y
can m ak e y ou n o wi ser
an d t h ey m ay d i s t u r b y ou R lov e of
g en u i n e r ead i n g 1 3 Yes y ou m ay s m i le at th e cou n seL you
d i s li k e an d s ay i t i s off en s i v e t o y ou ; bu t I k n o w y ou R s mi le i s
on Ly a S i gn of y ou R i nn ocen ce O R y ou R f an ci ed wi s d o m an d I
f ee L n o an noy an ce at i t
( 208)
.

W RI T I NG E X E R C I S E S
E

XE R C I S

Ci r c le S
S ee Not e
1

My

s low l

Z ( c o n t i n u ed )

gi ve

Ex e r c i s e

of

t h e h e ad

to y ou and to h i m i s to
h eed t o t he sa fe b u s i n ess

ad v i ce

and

at

an

E 21

23

p er u s e
r u Les

y ou R b oo k s
a nd m a x i m s

h ave g i ven y ou bot h


2 I h a ve gi ven t he s a m e cou n se L to
J ose p h S p ar r ow, an d h e S H O WS h i s wi sd om b y Li s t eni n g to m e
a nd f ollowi n
3 A t t he of ce a nd i n
g t he ad v i ce I gi ve h i m
.

b u s i n es s ho u rs ,

me ,

an d

pe ak

leav e

all

f
g oss i p of
on Ly o

b u s i n ess
o

a ai R s

per as p i cn i cs
,

4 T a k e h ee d
.

t enn i s

p ar t i es

li k e t op i cs to y ou R s p aR e t i m e
5 To lou n g e, as
som e d o on t h e d es k
an d d i sc u ss r i d es aLon g t h e H i g h r o ad s
f
a n d b y way s to lov el
t
R
s
t
i
b
eau
a
v
v
i
l
es
i
e
w
s
r
u
c
a
l
a
n
d
o
,
f
y
y
g
an d

s u ch

i s a loss of t i m e a n d i t i s
n on se n se t o t h i n k y ou can m ak e u
i
n t hi s w ay
t
h
e
t
i
m
e
o
u
l
se
o
y
p
6 B es i d es i t i s an i n j u s t i ce to t h ose wh o p a y y ou y ou R s al ar y
7 Wat ch j ealou s ly the s m all i t em s ; y ou can easi ly k ee p an
ey e on t he bi g bi lls
8 S at i s f y y ou R self of the h on es t y of
t h ose cu s t om eRS wh o r e f u se to p a y r ead y ca 5H
9 A s leek
r og u e h as a w a
nd
h
es
i
s
a
i
m
i
as
h
i
e
s
d
o
se
d
n
e
n
r
i
h
s
t
o
c
o
,
g
y f
g
lu ll h i s v i c t i m s i n t o a f aLse secu r i t y
1 0 A k n av e m ay a m u se
ou t s i d e

t he d i s m al

s m ok e o

the

ci t y ,

y ou

on

p u r pose

t o d ecei v e y ou

S ee N ot e

J os ep h S m i t h
S iR
y ou R

( 2 1 4)

XE R C I S

Ci r c l e S

an

E 22

Z ( c o n t i n u ed )

t h e h ea d

at

of

Ex e r c i s e

I f y ou d eci d e to t ak e u p t he ag en cy to sell my so ap i n
You
ci t y I h ope y ou m ay d o a n ex t en s i v e b u s i n es s

me

Wed n es d ay

i n t h e d ay as y ou
li k e
I h ave gi ven y ou t h i s lon g n ot i ce s o as to gi ve y ou ni ce
t i m e t o g e t r ea d y
I wr ot e t o t h e d eal e R y ou S pok e of on
S a t u r d ay
H e s ay s h i s r oo m s ar e f u LL , and h e h as n o S p ace
to p ack a s oli t a ry b o x
H e s ay s i f y ou ch oo se y ou m ay s ee

ca n s ee

on

t h e 7t h ,

as ea R I y

W R I T I NG

24
hi m

a s y ou

p as s

E X E RC I S E S

c as e o

s oa

R CI S E

23

f ew m i n u t es t o look at y ou R
Mau ri ce B at es
( 1 1 9)

h e m ay

an d

Tu es d ay t h e l 0t h ,

on

ps

You R s

s p aR e a

s i n cer e Ly ,

E XE

Ci r c l e S
S e e N ot e

J am es Mas on
S i Rs

H i g son

Z ( c o n c lu d ed )
of

t h e h ea d

at

'
(3
S on s

an

Ex e r c i s e

a a n s wer

t o y ou R s
an d Law s on , of t h i s

T u es d a y , I h ave

f
ci t y

bu t I

Mes s R s

s een

am s o r y

to

t h ey

s ay

b u s i n es s
I s aw
i s s o s lack and m on ey s o s ca R ce , i t i s u n s a f e t o b u y
t h i s was an ev as i v e r eas on , g i ven as an e x cu s e t o m i s le ad me
I h op e to s ecu R e th e cu s t om of t h i s R m
an d g et r i d of m e
b u t m y f eeLi n g s m ay h ave t o be callou s , i f I am to
i n t ime
You R s , T h om as B at t i s on
s u cceed
( 98)

r e u se

to b u y

an y s oa

0 R sod a

this t ime

Th ey

s ay

X E R CI S E

Lo o p

ST

an

24

ST R

Th e loops s t an d s tr follow t h e sam e ru le of w r i t i n g as t h e


Th e S T loop i s u sed n a lly f or e i th er s t or zd
c i r cle S
I n t h i s ex er ci se , an d i n Ex er ci ses 2 5 t o 2 9 i n clu s i v e , t h e
loops s h ou ld be em p loyed ( i n w o r d s ot h e r t h an g ra m
m a log u e s ) f or t h e r epr es en ta t i on of t h e com b i na t i ons o f
k
x ed a n d [es t er f or
s
t
lett e rs pr i n t ed i n i ta li c
f
W ri te
or
,
.

x t er

( a) T H E Loop s t U S E D I N I T I A LL Y :
1 s t op
s topp ag e
s t u pi d
s tu p i d i t y
,

s tu b , s tou t

s tewe d ,

4
5
6

s ti gm a , s t

st u

p ef y

s te

p son

s tou t n ess , s t ou t ly , s t at e, s t at ely , s t at u es , s t ai d ,

s ti t ch es ,

s t eam eR s ,

i g m at i se

s t ag ey ,
,

s tu f

s k a m b oa t ,

s t ar ch , s ten ch

s tan

za

fy

s t u cco ,
s t i fy , s ti

s t ea m s H i p ,
s t en ci L ,

s tock s ,

f fn es s

s tock ad e ,

s ta

gs

s to v es , s t am m e R ,

s te a m g au g e ,

s t ami n a

s t ai n Le s s , s t i ng y , s t i n

gi n e s s

W R I T I NG

26

X E R CI S E S

4 d u s t s , d e n t i st s , d i ves t s , d i g es t s , d i sa or est s ad j u s t s cat e


t
s,
or es ts ,
s ts ,
o
i
s
e
t
s
ea
u
f
f
f
s
5 Ch i s ts
coas ts ,
color i s t s ,
,
g
6 f oss i Li s tS , v i oli n i s t s , sat i r i s ts , sop hi s t s , s ty li s ts , m oles ts ,
,

7 m ani f es ts m acHi n i s ts m es m er i s ts Met h od i s ts m on opoli s ts


a R ch i v i s ts
la t i n i s ts
aLch em i s t S
8 an a Ly st s
an at om i s t s
9 r oos ts r ecas t s r eser v i s t s r h y m i s ts h y p n ot i s ts
( d ) T H E LO O P s t U S E D M E D I A LL Y
1 r ob u s tn ess m et h od i s t i c f an t as ti c t es ti n g at t es ti n g d et es t
,

2 i n g t es t i es , t oas t i n g , t oas ti n g f 0 R k ,
3 j u s tn ess , eul ogi s t i c , v as t n es s , v es tr y ,

j u s ti es

ad u s t n g ,

elas ti c ,

en Li s t i n g ,

4 i n e Las ti C , logi s t i c , s y llogi s t i c, p u gi li s t i c, las ti n g Ly , b a p t i s ter y ,


5 b o as ti ng Ly , d en t i s ti c , d i ges ti n g , d i s ti ch , j es ti n g j es ti n gL y ,
s ch oLa s ti c ,
6 s u gges ti n g ,
j oi s t i n g
t es ti e R ,
j u s ti e R
,

7 Sop h i s tr y s u gg es t i v e
( e) T H E Loo p s tr
,

p es ter

pes ter s

2 lob s ters ,

Man ch es ter

su

gg es ter

s u gg es t i v el

t i p s t er ,

a t t es t er ,

s u gg es ter s ,

re

Web s ter

t i p s ter s ,
r oad s t er ,

t as t ers ,

Wi n ch es ter

I lch es ter

gi s ter

al ab as ter ,

C h es ter

r oad s ter s ,

j u s ter

coas ter , cas t or s ,

ad u s t er

D on cas ter
p ay m as ter

i n v es t or , m as ter ,
6 S H i p m as ter s t as k m as ter , r i d i n g m as ter m u s ter , t e am s ter
7 t eam s ter s d ee m s ter , ban i s ter , can i ster s , s i n i s ter m i n s t er
8 B eam i n s t er , Ax m i n s ter Wes t mi n s ter m on s ters , Mu n s t er
9 an c es t or , an ces t ors , son g s t er s , p i las ter , b ols t er s , m alt s ter
1 0 Uls ter , las ter lu s t r es r oos t er , b ar r i s ter , ch or i s ter s , f or es t er
1 1 a R R es ter , b u R s t er , Wor ces t er , H u ck s ter H u ck s ter s
5 B axt er , d ex ter ,

fos t er f es ter s
,

Loo p

X E R CI S E

25

S T R ( c o n t i n u ed )
G RA M M AL O G U E S

ST

and

rs t

C thi s

u t,

C
,

You

s h ou ld

up

th em ,

th es e,

th os e

S e e N ot e
1

s h all,

s hou ld

t h e h ea d

at

ut

y ou R

Th i s i s t h e b es t wa y ,

an d

of

v i s i t or

Ex e r c i s e

rs t

t h os e wh o

and

re u se

to

R
l
f
u
se
o
y

f ollow

las t

i t m u st

W R I T I NG
be s t u p i d
4 I

su g

Who

who i s h eed less

soc e t y ,

27

X E R CI S E S

t e ach th em t hes e

s hall

p u gi li sti c

som e r ob u s t ,

g es t

m as ter

the

th os e

s t aR e o

t he

r u L es o

th e

feas t ?

cu s t om s

ppos ed

to h i m

S h ou ld h e ex ci t e a f eeLi n g of t h e d ee p es t d i s g u s t i n those h e
t each es t h ey can s ca R cely d aR e to m oles t so s tou t a f ellow ,
6 The m as ter of t h e s te am s Hi p
les t t h e y may be ch as t i s ed
Man ch est er i s j u s t n ow on a v i s i t to Wi n ch es ter
7 He i s a
and h a s carr i e d m an y ca R g oes i n
S Hi p m as ter of r ar e s k i n
s t eam e R s and coas ter s
s i n ce h e rs t t ook t o
s ai li n g v ess eLS
t h e s ea
8 Cen t u r i es ag o i n th e d ay s of m as ts and s ai ls eR e
th e p oweR of s te am was f oR ced i n t o t h e ser v i ce of t he s ai loR ,
h i s an ces t or s w er e s to u t m as t ers of S H i p s , and f ea RleS S sai loRs
Man ch es ter say s
9 Th e m as t er of the
on t h e s to R m y se as
1 0 S He
h i s S Hi p i s th e n es t an d f as t es t v esse L ou t of B elf as t
m u s t be a m as ter p i ece of S p ee d an d b eau t y , i f S He i s all h e s a y s
S He i s
1 1 I t may be he bo as t s li k e m os t s ai loR s , of th e S H i p
h e lov es
1 2 H e i s an h on es t f ellow , of r ar e s t am i n a ; s tou t
a n d I s h ou ld s ay h e h as n o
of li m b an d c ap a ci ou s of Ch es t
u n m an Ly f ea R of t he m an y p e r i Ls of t he s ea
( 236 )
,

X E R CI S E

Lo o p

ST

S e e Not e

at

You s h ou ld pu t

no

an

S T R ( c o n t i n u ed )

th e h

26

e ad

of

Ex er c i s e

24

i n t he s tor i es of a b oas ter


2 He
and to b ols ter u p h i s t ales and m ak e a

fai t h

h as an elas ti c t on gu e
s ti R he s top s a t n o b ar e f a ced li e
3 H e li k es to s ee m od es t
folk am az ed 0 R am u sed at h i s r eci t al s and h e i s r ej oi ced i f
h e i s n oti ced
4 H e i s m as ter of t he lou d es t an d f as t es t s t yle
,

f S peech
r e fu s ed
o

h e f eeLs t he d ee pes t d i sg u s t i f h i s s t al e s tor i es ar e


5 In f act , he s oon s to p s h i s s t u p i d t al es i f y ou cease
ad m i R e t hem
6 Th i s i s t he b es t w ay to s tem th e t al k of
,

to

an d
.

th es e s i lly
wh o h ave
o

th e

7 A s y ou h ave n ot i ced t h os e s tu rd y h er oes


c almly g a zed i n t o t he ey es of so m e s av ag e m on s t er

f ellows

fores t

OR

wh o h ave

f aced

d e at h

on

th e

t os s ed

se a ,

W R I TI NG

28
m os t m od es t i n

ar e
0

th e

si

gh t s

p eech

t h e y h a ve

EXE R

CI S ES

8 I f y ou a s k t h em t o s tat e
t h ey d es i R e t o be ex cu s ed
.

se en ,

so m e
an d

rou s ed i n t o s p eech t h ey gi ve t he s tor y i n an


9 I t i s th e b oas t er wh o i s t h e
h on es t bu t s u m m ar i zed f o R m
r s t t o s p eak an d th e las t t o s top 1 0 H e t alk s of h i s
su ppos ed abi li t i es ;
of h i s an ces t ors
an d t h e lu s t r e t h ey S He d
of h i s
on h i s n am e
of h i s p e r i lo u s v oy a ges t o t h e wes t coas t
g u es t s an d h i s j es t s ; 0 / h i s t as t es an d d i s t as t es ; a n d so on
1 2 He
1 1 H e h as a s toR e of s tori es an d h e gi ves y ou n o r es t
i s a n u i s an ce at an y f eas t 0 R p ar t y an d w e s h all be b es t ad vi sed
i f w e leav e h i m aLon e
( 26 1 )
if

at

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ar e

E XE R C I S E

Loo p s
S ee N ot e
1

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ag o

ST

S T R ( c o n t i n ed )
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t h e h ea d

at

of

Ex er c i s e

24

t ak e th e b oy s t o t h e d en t i s t , wh o

to t hi s ;

s h ou ld

t h em

Th os e wh o t ook C h ar g e

h ave

s h ou ld

p OO R la d s li k e t h es e ar e
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S t an Ley A v en u e ? 4 H e s eem s a

bu t t h e t eet h

to i n t i m e

s een

an

27

li v es i n t h e las t h ou s e i n
wh o m ay be s u pp os ed t o k n ow h i s b u s i n es s t h o
n i ce f ello w
r ou g hl y
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6 I can t es t i f y t o t h e s on s t as te i n b ook s as I h a ve s old h i m
d oz en s of th e b es t V oLu m eS
7 H e d et es ts th e C h ea p n as t y
.

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lon g es t

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t an t al i zed an d v i c t i m i z ed so m e of t h e f ellows
9 I f s o, h e
S HO WS a C h an g e n ow
1 0 I can s ca R cely t ak e i n s u ch a s t or y
.

11

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all

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t h or ou g hl y h on es t ,

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.

12

p as t

h e h as

an d

s u cc eed

( 1 91 )

li k ed

i n th e

W R I T I NG

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T h om as S i m i s ter

S iR
t es t

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case

d es i R e

to

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28

29

S T R ( c o n t i n u ed )

t h e h ea d

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.

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Web s ter j u s t i n the way you


on We d n es d a y a nd s h ou ld t h ey

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th e 4t h ,
,

C h an ge i n t h e s t y le of t h e f oR m we s h a ll wri t e y ou
on S a t ur d ay a t th e lat es t
A s soon as we h ave x ed u p t h i s
b u s i n es s t o s u i t y ou we s h o uld li k e t o h ave y ou R v i ews on t h e
We sc aR cely k n ow how to
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24

S ch u s ter ( 5' S on s
S i R s We h ave to-d ay i nv oi ced th e las t of t h e s t u ffs y ou
bou g h t i n May , and s h all S H i p t h em b y t he s te a m s H i p
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of Mu n s ter
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Th e s ty les are all
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We s h all r eg i s ter t he n ew d es i gn s of
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( 82)
.

W RI T I NG

3O

Ci r c le s

XE R CI S E S

XE R C I S
S

an

80

SS

82

or

Th ese ci rcles follow t h e sam e ru les of wr i ti n g as t h e ci r cle s


I n t h i s exer ci se , and i n Exer ci ses 31 t o 35 i n clu s i v e , t h e
lar g e ci r cles s h ou ld be em ploy ed ( i n w or d s o t h e r t h an
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.

( a ) T HE s w C I R C LE
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s wee p s
s wee p s t ak e
,

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s weet i s h

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s wee t ly ,

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g
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D s
wu m , s wi m m eRs , s wan s , s wai n s , s woon i n g , s wi n e , s wi n i s H ,
x s wi n g e , s wi n g s , s wi n g eR
s weal , s weali n g
s wu n g
s wells
ms wallows , s wallow ed s wallowt ai l, s wi lled s waa s weaR ,
9 s wi Rl ,
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s war t h ,
s war t h y ,
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S wi R e ,
C

s way ed ,

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l

10

ly
( b) T H E C I R C LE

2
3

4
5

s war t hi

US E D FI N ALLY
pos es
ex pos es
s u ppo s es
oppo s es
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ces
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6
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,
,
7 ass izes , s au ces ceas es sou s es m i s s es , m u s es m as s es ,
8 m aces m os s es , ou n ces , d enou n ces , an n ou n ces , allowan ces
9 fen ces , ev i n ces , es s en ces , m i n ces lan ces b al an ces s ilen ces ,
1 0 sen s es r om an ces laces , p al aces ch al i ces s ola ces m olas s es ,
1 1 leas es r ele as es , las s es , los s es , los es , r aces t er r aces , car es s es ,
1 2 ch oru s es
r ou s es
p eru s es r os es ri s es
car ou s es
ru s es
1 3 au t h ori zes , m es m er izes , a Ri s es , e R as es
f o R ces
f a Rces ,
1 4 h ou s es , n ot i ces s p i ces
( c) T HE VOW E L S I GN S HO U LD B E P LAC E D WI T HI N T HE
LA RG E C I R C LE I N T HE FO LLOWI NG A N D S I M I LA R WO R D S
1 ap s i s , ad i pos i s s y n op si s elli p s i s
b as i s e x eg es i s , ax i s
,

W R I T I NG

X E R CI S E S

31

p h as i s em p h as i s t h es i s p ar en t h es i s p ar en t h es es
s yn t h es i s
ph t h i s i s N em es i s d i agn osi s a m an u en s i s
G en es i s p ar al y s i s an aLy s i s d i al y s i s p y r os i s sor os i s
am au r os i s
lap s u s
P e t as u s
P eg as u s
d i er es i s
n ex u s

cen s u s ,

2 A Lex i s ,

P ar n ass us B on as s u s C au cas us Colos s u s Moloss u s


K an sas ARk an s as ex er ci s e ex erci s es em ph as i s e
,

7 Tex as
8 em ph as i s es
,

( d ) THE CI R C LE ss US ED ME DI A LLY :
l p os s es s i v e
pos s es s ory
p os s es s oR
,

2 i n s i s t , r es i s t ,
3 sch olas t i ci s m

r es i s t eR ,

d es i s t ,
S cot t i ci s m ,

A t t i ci s m ,

r es i s t les s ,

fan at i ci s m

su b s i s t ,

as ce t i ci s m ,

A g n os t i c i s m ,

4 m y s t i ci s m , m on as t i ci s m , e x ot i ci s m , wi t t i ci s m , soleci s m ,
5 cat h oli ci s m , p ar oxys m , ly r i ci s m , ex ces s i v e , ex cess i vely ,
acces s i b le,

7 s u cc es s or

i n acces s i b le ,
ex h au s t ,

ac es s or

s u c ces s i v e ,

s u cces s i v ely ,

n eces s ar y ,

n ecess ar i Ly ,

ex h au s t les s ,

8 n eces s i t ou s d eci s i v e , d eci s i v ely , d eci s i v en es s , i n d eci s i v e


ex er ci s i n ,
9 i n ci s i v e
ex er ci s ed ,
ex er ci s er ,
ex er ci s ab le ,
g
,

ph as i s i ng
e m p h as i sed
mi ss pelli n g mi s ci t e

em

10

11

th e

( or
th e

follow i n g

w or ds t h e
n ot t h e lar g e ci r cle s s ,
lett ers pr i n t ed i n i ta li c
,

r e ossess ,

ab s ces s , ab s ces s es , ab s ci s s ,

access ,

cat h oli ci s e ,

the

s m all
s h ou ld

ci r cle an d

s t r ok e 5

th e
em ploy ed t o

be

d i s p osses s ,

W r i te

m i s s p ell

r e r esen t

( e) pos s ess

Mi s s i s s i pp i

In

ex ces s ,

ex ces s es ,

poss es s es

p os s es s i n g

d i s eas e , d i s eas es , d i s u s e, m i s u s e,
ex ci s i n g ,

ex ci s e ,

i t ali ci s e, Mos es , Uly s s es

ex ci s able ,

t h e s t r ok e 5 an d t h e s m all ci r cle ( or loop ) t o


lett ers i t ali cized i n t h e followi n g w or ds

r e res en t

(I )

d e ceas e , d e ceas ed , d i ocese, d i oces an , t ar s u s , r ecess


2 r eces s ed , n i ces t , an ces tor , an ces tors , i n ci s e , i n ci sed , i n ci s i n g
3 ex or ci s e ,
e x or ci s t ,
ex or ci s ed ,
ex or ci se R ,
r om an ci s t ,
,

lacon i ci s m , P ar s ees ,

ex or ci s m ,

5 P h ar i s ees ,
6 u n ceas i n g

7 leg aci es

p oli ci es j eal ou s i es f allaci es


Mas s ey s m er ci es Morr i s s ey s ag en ci es m y os i s
g y p s i es Lacey s ( u pwar d l ) Lu cy s ( u p war d l)

pu rs u es

t i s s ues

W RI T I NG

32

Ci r c les

X E R CI S E S

XE R C I S

E 31

( c o n t i n u ed )

SS o r $ 2
G R A MM ALO G U E S
d

an

Lor d ,
S e e N ot e
1

Lor d S wai n so n

t h e h ea d

at

s ee m s

th i n k

t h i ng ,

Ex e r c i s e 30

of

to t h i n k i t

n eces s ar y

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to

th e

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e
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t h i s t o k ee p u p t h e
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se en h i m i n t h e s welli n g s ea t h ou g h t h e t i d e w as a t i t s s wi f t es t
at t h e t i m e
4 I thi n k h e ab u s es O R m i s u s es h i s p owe R s b y
ex er ci s i n
5 Th i s i s a f oo Li s h t h i ng to d o
g t h em to ex cess
but I f eaR m an y a y ou t h who r ej oi ces i n h i s s k i n i n bo d i ly
ex er c i s es e x p os es h i s li f e t o ri s k i n t h e sa m e w ay
6 A boy
may eas i ly ex h au s t h i s bod i ly p oweR S b y ex ces si v e ex er ci s es
7 H e seld om p au s es to t h i n k bu t r u s HeS h eed les s ly i n t o t h e
g a m e s way ed b y the v oi ces of t hos e who as k h i m to d o t h i s s i lly
thi n g , as i t am u s es t hem
8 H e i s f u LL of ex cu s es t o g o t o t h e
r aces
t h e s wi m m i n g b at h
at
9 H e s wallows hi s t oas t
h u rr i ed ly , and s wi g s O f f h i s t ea s o as to be i n t i m e
1 0 He
C h oos es t o r es i s t ad vi ce an d r ef u s es to Li s t en to r eas on n ow
bu t so m e d ay h e m ay h ave t o swallow m an y n as t y d os es of
m u sc les

hi s

d ai ly b y s wi n g i n g
sk i n
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aR m s

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11

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in

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s well n g s an d a b s cesses

i n t h e n ec k ; O R p ar al y s i s of t h e m u s cles
ma
12 I
y f ollow ex ces s i n s wi m m i n g an d s u ch li k e ex er ci s es
s h ou ld li k e t o e m p h as i s e t h i s Le ss on
bu t I t h i n k I h ave sa i d
e nou g h t o i n d u ce y ou t o d e s i s t i f
y ou ar e g u i lt y of ex ces s i v e ly
ex er ci s i n
1 3 I f n ecess i t y a R i s es
g y ou R self i n an y g am e
I s h all r es u m e t h e Less on i n a m on t h
( 259)

S e e N ot e

at

Ci r c le s

XE R C I S
an

th e h

E 82

SS

or

ea d

of

$ 2 ( c o n t i n u ed )

Ex e r c i s e 30
1 I th i n k th e s war t h y lor d wh o p o s sess es s o m an
y h ou s es
ou r v i llag e s h ou ld m ak e t h em n i c er
2 Th e cos t of th e
.

in

W R I T I NG

34

X E R CI S E S

y i n g s ar e s wal lo wed b y m an y wh o r e f u s e
1 0 Th e s wa n i s s u pp os ed b y
to h ave f ai t h i n s en s i b le t en et s
s o m e f olk t o p ou R f or t h t h e m o s t lov ely m u s i c i n t h e las t f ew
1 1 Th e son g of t h e
m i n u t es of i ts li f e e R e i t ceas es t o ex i s t
1 2 Th e n am e
S i n g i n g s wan i s s u ppos ed t o be a S i g n of a t h aw
was gi ven t o S H ak S p e r e b y J on so n
of
Th e S wee t S wan
P
Th e S wi s s F a m i ly R ob i n s on
1 3 H ave y ou r ead t h e s t or y of
Th es e f ooLi S h

sa

( 243)

XE R C I S

Ci r c le s

S e e Not e
Th om as S wai n

W
at

an

d S S

t h e h ead

E 34

S Z ( c o n t i n u ed )

OP

Ex e r c i s e 30

of

We

h ave t h e i n v oi ces of t h e Si x t y cas es of s wee t s


Lor d of th e I s les
i s d u e t o aR R i v e on
t o-d ay , an d as th e
Wed nes d ay t he l 0t h we s h all h op e t o r ecei v e th e th i ngs i n

S iR

We

th i n k t h e

b ox es i s
li k ely t o cat ch on
O u r cu s t om e R s e m p h as i s e t h e n eces s i t y
Th ey s a y i t a m u s es
of ch an g e i n t h e s t yle 0 / t h es e p ack ag es
t h e b u y e R s an d e n t i ces t h em t o b u y
B u s i n ess i n S wi s s s weet s
i s ex ces s i v ely s low j u s t n ow ; bu t all ou r s au ces ar e s elli n g
n i ceLy
You R s D av i s ( 3 S wi R eS
( 98)
t i me to

s u i t ou r

s
e
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n ew s t y le o

E X E R C I S E 35

Ci r c le s SW
S ee Not e

J os ep h
S iR

Ch es t er
I

at

an

SS

t h e h ea d

or
of

8 2 ( c o n c lu d e d )

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an s wer

t o y ou R s of th e 6t h , we th i n k ou r h e av y
p as t S i x m on t h s wer e d u e t o s u ch caus es as the

loss es i n t he
f a i lu R e of Mes s R s

S wan

S wales , of S wan s ea ; th e u n
n eces s ar i L
h
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c as t er
and C h e s t er ; an d t h e u n s u cces s f u L s ch em e o b on u s es
f
t o cu s t om eR s
Th e rs t aLon e cos t u s a b i g s u m
A s to th e
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S t ock d ale can on Ly cou n s eL t h e ex er c i s e 0 /
.

an d

W R I T I NG
p at i en ce j u s t

no w

X E R CI S E S

H e th i n k s th e

35

m ay be

n ew s e as o n

j u st

as

t he las t was p oo R , a nd he h op es t o s ee h ea v y
A u gu s t
We h o pe i n d u e t i m e t o s at i s f y all th e

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1 1 9)
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XE R C I S

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an

E 36

d T

an

Vow els can n ot be pla ced t o a ci rcle or loop ; s o t h a t a s t r ok e


m u s t be w r i tt en w h en i t i s n eces sar y t o p lace a v ow el t o a
cons onan t
I n t h i s ex er c i se , an d i n Ex er c i ses 37 t o 41
i n clu s i v e , t h e i ta li c t ype ( i n w or d s ot h e r t h a n g r a m
m alog u e s ) i n d i ca t es t h at t h e lett er m u s t be ex p r es s ed by
a s t r ok e consonan t

( a)

as s ,

as b est o s ,

as p ,

a s s essab le ,

as s es s ed ,

aci d n ess ,

aci d s ,

as k ew ,

as s a y ed ,

as s ess ,

as s s t s ,

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as s i g n ee, as s i g n o R ,

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as s ai li n g ,

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,

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10

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as lo

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6

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( b)

-s i d e s eas i ck s eas i ck n ess s ea -m ew s ea-m ou s e


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s ea lev eL ,

s u i ci d al ,

sus

s au ced

s ay , s a

pi r e

ys

s ea , s e as , s ea-p i e , s ea -d og , s eaco as t

r oom ,
s ea -

su s

yle s eced e s ecedi n g s u i c i d e


ceas i n g
un ceas i n g
u n ceas i n g Ly

s yst

ceased ,

cease ,

pi r i n g

s au c i n g ,

s ci ss o R s ,

s aw ,

s au ci n ess ,

s awd u s t

s au ci ly ,

s awi n g ,

s a u ce ,
s o ci et y ,

s au sa e ,
g

7 s ou , s ci at i c , S i am
S i am es e sci en ces , s ci en ti s t s s i g h
8 s i g hi n g s i g h eR s i z e s i z i n g s i zeR s ou s e, s ou sed s ou s i n g
9 s u e , s u e R , s u i n g su et s u et y S ower b y z eb u Z eb ed ee
1 0 Zac h ar y , z an y
Zen o Zan z i b ar , zen an a zi n c zi n co
1 1 zealou s zeal ou s ly z ealot i s m Zu lu Zu r i ch Zer x es
1 ( c) pos y , t op s y , au t op s y , t i p s y , g yp s y p ap acy apo st acy ,
2 e x t as y p u r s y p ur su e P u d s ey ab b acy celib acy b as s o
,

W R I T I NG

36

E XER

CI S E S

3 B es s i e , B et s y , b u s y , d ai s y , d i z zy D ox ey , D i ck s e e g alax y
4 C as e y , ef cacy , Ten n es s ee d ecen cy r eg en cy , ob st i n acy
J es s i e , j u i cy , g as s y , leg acy a Rg os y , g a uzy
5 en d or s ee
6 f u s s y , f u see , f ar cy P h ar i s ee , for esee, Mou n s ey , N an cy ,
,

7 Li cen see les s ee Eli za E ls i e K els ey poli cy , p als y j ealou s y


u
c
s o A s s i s i , Mas s ey , m os s
c
s
ea
s
a
s
z
f
an
y
S
w
o
8 col a alla y
y
9 m e r cy n oi s y , lacy lazy lazi n ess lazi ly r acy , p i r acy
1 0 cu r acy accu r acy i n accu r acy , r os y
p i ou s p i ou s ly t en u ou s t u m u lt u ou s t or t u ou s
l (d )
,

j oyou sn es s

4 i R Ri gu ou s , G en oese ,

ex

s i n u ou s ,

i g u ou s

i n g en u ou s

J u d ai ze s i n u ose v olt ai s m
p asti m e p astu r e p astu r ag e p ar a s i te
p au ci t y O ppos i te p os s et pos t er i t y
,

f at u ou s

n ocu ou s ,

( e) p ast y p as tel
p ar r i ci de p arr i ci d al
p i stol ep i stolar y por os i ty b es i d e bes i d es
,

j oyou sly

as s i d u ou s ,

v acu ou s ,

2 d eci d u ou s ,

b as t i le , be st i r
4 i n s i d e , r es i d e d eci d e , b u s i ed , t ex t u ar y , t asty , t ast i ly t aci tly
au d aci t y ,
d en s i ty , f er oci ty , v or aci t y ,
5 d eci de s t en aci t y
6 v er aci ty , v i v aci t y , i m m en s i ty J es u i t , g es t u r e , ex i t , x i ty
7 lax i ty , s i xt y x edly , C as t i le, cu sto m , cu sto d y cau st i c
3

8 A u gu st u s , f es t al , sti c , stu la , f u st y , beset , g u ss et , O ff set ,


9 f acet , i n s et , d u lcet , lan cet , ru s s et , r eset , r osett e , d ece i t
1 0 r ecei p t , v est al , v est u r e , v i st a , m as ti c, m y sti c, m i st ook ,

1 1 mi sti m e ,

m esot y pe ,

1 2 m u st ach e ,

n ast y ,

1 3 1i st el, lu c i d ,

m i ste ach

m u st y ,

m u sti ly ,

d yn as t y , d i s h on es ty , i n st i l, i n st all, d i st i l ,
lu ci dly , p ellu ci d , p oli ci ed , p als i ed , cal los i t y ,

s oli ci t ,

li ci t

14

f eli ci t y

15

r eci te ,

r eci t al ,

r est O R e ,

16

r ece d e ,

r ev i s i t ,

way s i d e ,

mi st y

Vo w e l s

eli ci t ,

laws u i t ,

r os i ed ,

r us ti c,

pu rs u i t

r u s t i n ess ,

s tu d y , s te ad , st ead i l
y
y

XE R C I S

r e st

E 87

S a n d T ( co n t i n u ed )
G R A MM ALO G U E S

an

n on s u i t ,

s o,

us,

s ee, u s e,

S ee Not e
l

Un Les s we

at

us e ou r

t h e h ead

u s e,
of

wh os e,

wh i ch

Ex er c i s e 36
m en t al p owe R s d ai ly t h ey m ay g e t
.

W R I T I NG

37

X E R CI S E S

peak and b ecom e u s eles s to u s 2 We can eas i ly


s ee h ow n eces s a r
we
s t o ex e
r ci se ou r bod i ly m u s cles i f
i
i
t
y
d es i R e to k ee p t h em i n a r i gh t s t at e a n d i t i s j u s t as n eces s ar y
to u s e ou r m en t al f o R ces i f th ese ar e to be r i g h t ly b alan ced
3 We ar e a m az ed to s ee h ow ea s y sev e R e m u sc u l aR ex er ci ses
ar e to t hos e wh ose c u sto m i t i s t o k ee p i n f O R m b y ex er ci s i n g a
ru s t y , s o t o s

f ew m i n u t e s
ex er ci s es

to t hos e

each

wh i ch

r ob u s t

d ay

4 S om e

th e

cau se

fellows

folk

s weat

to ooz e

who i n d u lg e i n

t h ey

s ay

s ee no u s e

in

bu t th i s i s an i n j u s t i ce
s u ch ex er ci ses , and t h e y

b ot h f ooLi s h and lazy wh o s pe ak i n th i s w ay


5 Th ey
s h ou ld h a ve t h e au d ac i t y to r en ou n ce s u ch v i ews , and s eek t o
ar e

b y z eal ou s ly ex er ci s i n g t he m en t al
and b o d i ly p owe R s wh i ch t h e Lor d h as
t
m
h
e
i
v
e
n
h
e
6
I
o
p
g
y ou can n ow s ee h ow s u i ci dal i t i s t o al low t h e s en ses t o r u s t
7 S t u d y may be u n n ecess ar y i n y ou R case bu t y ou can eas i ly
t ak e u p s om e s ci en ce as a p ast i m e O R h ob b y
8 I t m ay be 0/
u s e to y ou so m e d a , i f
r ou g h l y
u
r
u
t
t
h
p
e
i
u
e
t
s
o
e
o
d
d
o
c
i
y
y
9 B u s y f olk p as s t h e m os t j oy ou s li v es
1 0 I t i s t h e lazy t i p s y
fellows wh o s ee n o u s e i n s oci et y and i ts laws ( 233)

pe

es ca

ea R ly

an

d ea t h

XE R C I S

38

Vo w e l s
S ee Not e

an
at

an

t h e h ea d

T ( c o n t i n u ed )

d
of

Ex er c i s e 36

H e wh o h op es t o s u cceed i n s ci en ce m u s t u s e h i s t i m e
wi sely
2 Th e boy wh o was t es h i s mi n u t es can h ave n o
s u ccess i n st u d
3 You can eas i ly s ee h ow n ecessar y i t i s
y
t o h a ve t en aci ty and x i t
k
t
m
a
e
p
p
f
o
u
a
r
e
o
o
u
r
se
i
o
y
y f
h ead way i n th e car eer to wh i ch y ou h ave s et y ou Rs elf
4 Wh i ch
of us can h op e t o leav e a le ac
g y of wi s do m to ou r f ellows u n Les s
we m ak e a r i g h t u s e of ou r t i m e n ow
5 Wh os e n am e s ar e
m os t li k ely to las t , and whos e m em ori es ar e m os t li k ely t o
li v e i n th e ag es s t i ll t o co m e
6 I t can s caR cely be n eces s ar y
t o s t at e t h e an s wer
7 I f y ou ar e s i n cer e i n y ou R d es i R e t o
e n j oy t he f eli c i t
w
i
m
w
i
c
h
R
s
d
h
o
m
es
o
t
h
e
ss
e
o
co
t
sso
o
f
y
p
you m u s t wat ch j ealou s ly t h e m i n u t es y ou g i ve to y ou R p ast i m es
1

/i

38

W R I TI NG

X ER CI S ES

9 You
8 You m ay eas i ly be carr i ed i n t o f ooLi s h w ay s
s o y ou m u s t
k n ow , t h e S i x t y mi n u t es i n an h ou r s oon p as s b y
1 0 S ee h ow
b est i r y ou R s elf , O R t h e t i m e m ay be los t to y ou
lazy Ezr a S owe rb y p as se d h i s t i m e an d h ow e R cely he n ow
.

f th e f allaci es
wh i ch m ay li e i n t h e s p i cy s ay i n g s of t h os e wh o po s e as wi t t y
fellows 1 2 Wi s dom s eld om s p e ak s to u s b y a n oi s y t on gu e
1 3 Th e W i s e Zen o i t i s s ai d b i t off h i s t on gu e les t h e s h ou ld be
f o R ced t o r ev ea L t o h i s e n e m i es th e n a m es of t h os e of h i s p ar t y
wh o s ou g h t t o c as t O ff t h e y ok e of t y r an n y a n d i n j u st i ce
( 253)

d e n ou n ces h i s

i d len es s

o wn

11

B ew a r e

al s o , o

Vo w e l s

S ee N ot e
1

XE R C I S

an

an

Tools wh i ch li e i d le

Ex e r c i s e 36

of

bu t t hos e wh i ch y ou u s e
Th e u s e y ou m ak e of t h em

s oon r u s t

r u st

T ( c o n t i n u ed )

t h e h ea d

at

d ai ly ca n s ca R cely g et
k eep s t h e s t eel p oli s h ed

E 39

i n y ou R cas e
4 Th e
i f y ou r es t a lon g t i m e you m ay g e t b ot h r u st y an d lazy
b u s y m as t er of th e f a R m v i s i ts n o f e as t i n g u sty Mar ch les t h e
5
s h ou ld s ee h i s f am il
h
u gu st
f
n
A
f
R
e
s
t
i
e
av
o
c
d
t
o
a
y
y
FO O Li s lI cu st oms h ave n o p owe R t o t i e u s
s o y ou s h ou ld cas t
t hem a way
6 H e wh o as p i r es t o s u cces s m u s t t oi l u n
ce as i n g Ly
7 H e m u s t be as s i d u ou s i n all h i s t as k s ; s ei z e
th e ri g h t t i m e t o b u y O R s ell and u s e i t i n t h e r i g h t wa y
8 The
r s t s t on e of th e S p i R e was lai d at t h e b ot t om 9 D elay s may
m ak e u s t est y bu t t h ey al so m ak e u s w i s e
1 0 H e wh os e
3 I t is

j ust

th e

s am e

m ay

ri

g h t ly

r e t i R e as

look e d t o h as an as y lu m
s oon as h i s d a y s t oi l i s O e R

h on es t

h ou s e i s

r es t

t o whi ch h e

I f i t i s y ou R
r es i d e i n t h e s lu m s
11

p u r p os e to as s i s t i n r a i s i n g th os e wh o
0 / t h e ci t y
y ou s h ou ld rs t d o y ou R b es t to r ai s e y ou R s elf i n
s oci et y
1 2 I f y ou d es i R e t o be w i s e be r ea d y t o as k of t h os e
wh o can an s wer y ou
1 3 A n E s k i m o O R a Zul u m ay k n ow j u s t
t h e t h i n gs y ou s eek t o k n ow
1 4 Th e m as t e r of s ci en ce
s h ou ld be ze al ou s bu t m od es t ;
i n all hi s wi s dom h e on Ly
k n ow s a f e w t h i n g s o u t 0 / m a n y
1 5 B es i d es m od e st y S i t s
,

WR I T I NG
e as

i ly

on all o

we

u n Less

s wal lows

li k e

lon g

e as y

as

s o r ead i ly

b eas t

e n ou

16

19

gh

s oon

S ee N ot e

can

17 I t i s
.

be Wi se
e as y

to

18

u sur
n ow

ps

t o be

XE R C I S

z ealou s

an

at

t h e h ea d

y ou h ave d o z ed

an

440

T ( c o n t i n u ed )

of

Ex e r c i s e 36

You R s

th e 6 t h

I f y ou can m an ag e t o
i n th e u s e of t h e s ci s so R s

gi v e y ou a L es s on
m u s t as k y ou t o b u y yO U R

can e as i ly

We

we

Th e b ee R th e i d le f ellow
h i s se n s es an d le av es h i m

fas t

D ec i d e

Vo w e l s

ppos e

d y the b es t b ook s

to

S iR

su

39

( 31 0)

Ezr a Mou n s ey

X E R CI S ES

I t i s S ill y to

an d s tu

r e ad

; bu t i s i t

r es t

us

s ee u s

we

an d s aws

If
i s t h e c u s to m
y ou ar e z ealou s , y ou s hou ld k n ow h ow t o u s e all th e t ools i n a
m on t h at th e ou t s i d e
We m ak e n o u s e of th e s aw-du s t bu t
j u s t cas t i t a si de I t s eem s to u s a w as t e of t i m e t o s eek t o
w ood ,

own

as

f ew d ay s n ot i ce of t h e d a t e of
y ou R v i s i t a nd s ay wh i ch b en ch you d es i R e to u s e s o as t o s av e
t i me
Wh i ch i s t he b es t b ook to b u y y ou P You R s s i n cereLy ,
I s aac Wes t C? S on s
( 1 26 )

u t i li se

the

r e u se

Gi ve

us

Vo w e l s

S
A u g u st u s

ee

N ot e

D ox ey

XE R C I S

an
at

an

t h e h ead

4d

T ( c o n cl u d e d )
of

Ex e r c i s e 36

S i R , We t h i n k y ou s h ou ld as k Mes s R s S ower b y an d Mas s ey ,


of th e E s s ex Mi lls , t o allow y ou t o s ee t h e s aw s as t h e y r ev olv e
a t t h e f ast e s t r at e
We as s u m e y ou k n ow th i s R m Th i s i s a
s lack s eason at t h e mi lls
an d i s j u s t t h e t i m e t o s u i t t h em
T h ey m ay , al s o S HO W
G O an d s ee wh i ch d a y t h ey ch oo s e
We th i n k S at u r d ay i s a b u s y
y ou t h e u se of the s m all s aws
.

W R I T I NG

40

r em ov e

g e t y ou
ru st y

XE R CI S ES

Who S Howed you how to


leave i t ou t
We m u s t
the aci d s t ai n s wh i ch we s aw on y ou r ch i s el
S om e of ou r b es t k n i ves ar e
to g i ve u s t he r em ed y
You R s s i n cer eLy , K els ey ( 5' S i m s
( 1 1 9)

an d

d ay ,

s hou ld

y ou

XE R C I

42

S E

C on t r a c t i o n s

s om et h i n g ,

r es

r e u bli

u n an i

ex

Th e

m ou s

W
,

th e

v ot e

u n ex

Kf

to

p u bli c

y es terd ay

r a se

s u b ect ,

p ected -1y

cath oli c,

u n an i m i t

or

u n an i m i ty 0

ect -cd

n ot h i n g ,

ob ect ,

a ch i t ect -u r e-al ,

ect -cd ,

cd ,
sh-

\_

any t h i ng ,

t oget h er ,

alt o et h er ,

u ni

for m -i ty

th e

s ala r y o

Ci t y

ou r

p ect ed s om ethi n g of a
s cen e i n t h e c ou n ci L ; bu t noth i ng w as s a i d b y t h os e wh o we r e
ex p ect ed t o opp os e t h e v ot e
2 Th e u n an i m i ty of t h e v ot e
S HO WS a u n i for m d es i R e t o r e p ay h i s ser v i ces to th e p u bli c
3 T h e u n i for m i ty of h i s li fe b es i d es h i s g en u i n e abi li t y was
t h e r eas on of s u ch a u n an i m ou s v ot e
4 H e h as r ar e
ar ch i t ec t u r al a b i li t y
and t h e p u bli c s eem t o k n ow i t
5 He
h as j u s t p u bli s h ed a b ook on
Th e P u bli c A r ch i tect u r e 0/

Am e ri ca
an d h e ex p ect s t o p u bli s h hi s n ew
Les s on s i n
ea Rly i n Ma
A r ch i t ect u r al D es i g n
I
6
k n ow s ca R cely
y
a n yt h i n g 0/ t h e s u b ec t of a r ch i t ect u r e
bu t I am cat h oli c en ou g h
j
i n m y v i ews t o r es p ect H i g h ab i li t y i n an y b od y t h ou g h I obj ec t
t o t h e f ellow wh o b o as t s of hi s s k i n i n an y s u b ect
7 I f ai L
j
t o s ee h ow S u ch a f ell ow can ex p ec t t o be r es p ec t ed
8 Th e
ar ch i t ect an d I ar e t o o t o I t aly t o et h er i n t h e au t u m n
9 We
g
g
w er e t o h a ve p ai d a v i s i t t o t h e n ew p u bli c b at h s y es t er d a
y bu t
wer e u n ex p ect edly f oR ced t o pu t i t O ff
1 0 I ex p ect we s h all
m an ag e t o g o on Wed n esd ay
( 202 )
a chi t e

ct

was

altog et her

u n ex

p ect ed
.

ex

W R I T I NG

42

11
l2
13

14
15

t e n a ble ,

en a ble ,

as s i

g n a ble

r eas on able cann i bal la bel s ylla ble s olu ble


i n d eli ble f alli ble v olu ble a R a ble r ab ble p ar a ble b ear a ble
t err i ble en d u r able w ob ble h ob ble h or ri ble p e t al b ee tle
ca t tle
v i t al v i ctu als
t i t le
en t i tle
an ecd ot al
ch at t el
S H u ttle
m ottle r attle wattle p ed al b ead le t i d al d awd le
a m en able ,

1 7 lad le ,

r a d dle

w a d d le

r ad i cal, cac k le ,

1 9 m ir acle

j u ggle

22 b an gle

f u gle

23 A ngli ci s m , m i n gle
( c ) P l, ET C , U S E D

r e m od el,

n od al,

co m i

c al

c i r cle ,

i n v ei gle

d i ngle ,

i n i m i cal

g oggle
t i n gle

m od el,

k
l
e
o
,
y

m u d d le

Mi ch ael p olem i cal

20 Wi n k le ,

h u ddle cu d g els b u ck le u n b u c k le ,
ck le v ocal t h i ck ly i ci cle s h ac k le

1 8 t a ck le ,

f e u d al

cau d al,

1 6 C h ead le ,

21

XE R CI S E S

ru m ble ,

n i m ble ,

1 0 m u m ble ,

r cle

Mog u l

b eagle ,

smu

s i n gle ,

n i cal t i n k le wr i n k le

en ci

j i n gle

ggle

t eagle ,

ggle
a n gle

s nu

S H i n gle ,

ME D I A LLY

1 t i pp ler ,

d u p le x

d u p li ci t y ,

Ch ap elr y ,

cou

ploy e R
S i m p li f y
,

i m p lacable
r ep lac i n g

R
l
e
p

em

S i m p le x
i m ploR e
3
s i m p li ci t
r
r
e
l
i
e
R
b
b
a
b
l
e
,
p
y
4 d a bbler
f ee bler m u m ble R , t u m ble r n i m ble R ,
co bble R
5 li bele R ,
h obble R
w obble R
bi bli cal
b ut le r
b ottler
6 t attle r v i ct u aller
r at tle s n ak e
p ed le r , p ed le r y t o d dler
7 d a w d ler , ddle r m od ele R m od eli n g ap ocalyp s e b u ck le R
8 t ack k R , s t i c k le R v ocali z i n g en clos i n g u n clas p , r e c lai m
9 r e cla i m able t i ck li s H b oggle R j u ggler y , i n v ei gle R , a n gle R
1 0 b u n gle R m i n gle R wr an gle !
leg ali z i n g
2

i m p li ci t

r , add ed

( a ) P r E TC
pr a y pr op
,

l
2

3
4

5
6

to
.

XE R C I S

dd

ed

s t r ai g h t

US ED
p r ob e

ook

Hook

to

44

St r a i g h

t Le t t e r

lett er s , i s w r i tt en t ow ar d s t h e

ri gh t

I NI T IA LLY

p r e t t y p r at tle p r a t tle r p rou d ly


a pp r oac h
p ri ed
p r ej u d ge
p r axi s
precoc I ou s
p r eclu s i v e p ri ck ly
p ri g p r e f ace p r ofe s s ed p r i v y
p r i t h ee
p
o pp r es s
O p r es s o R
r i celess
pr ev ai L
p
p r ai sewor t h y
p res i d e
p r oced u re
p ri s on
p reci ou s
p ri m
p r i m age p ron ou n ce
p r an k
p rolon g p roli x
,

W R I T I NG
7 pr a y eR

X E R CI S E S

43

br i b e , br i b er y , br u t e
br u t i s h
br i d le br i d le r , br each es br oach a br i d g e
8 br i ttle
9 br ac k i s H br eak f a s t br i c k s br occoli brog u e br ag bra v o
1 0 br av es t br ot h , br ea t h e br e a t h a ble brass br as s y br aced
br as h , br am ble br i m les s br oo m s t i c k
br ou s ed
l l br u i s ed
br ai l br awle R
1 2 br an ch , br an d y
br i n k
br i n g , br i n g e R
1 3 br o i li n g br i e R t r ay t r ap es e Tr app i s t t r i p le t r e ble , t r ebly
1 4 t rou blou s t rou bles om e tr ead
tr ad u ce , t r ad u ced
t r ag i c
1 5 tr e f oi L tr av es t y t r ot h
tr aced , t r ace R tr es ses , t ru s t i n g
1 6 tr u ce t r as h at roc i ou s at r oc i t y t ram p le , tr am w a y t ra m m el
1 7 t r a n s x t r an s i t t ran s i t or y t re n ch t r i ll t r olley t r awle R
1 8 d r i p d r op -s cen e , d r abble , a d r oi t , D r ag e , d ru d g e , d r ak e

p r ai r i e
B r ad y

bre w

l 9 d rag gle ,

d ross , d r os s y

2 0 d r a m at i s t

d r ows y , d r i zz le , d ra m a ,
d ri ll, d r oller y , d r i e R , d rear y

d r ess e R

d r an k , d r i n k a ble ,

i b le
2 2 cr at ch
cr oc k
crocu s
cr ocod i le
c r ack le crag cr af t y
23 cr ev i ces
a cr os t i c
C ru s oe
cr u c i x
cr os s r o ad s
cr os s
24 cru c i b le c re s cen d o Crem on a cri m s on ch r om e a cr i m on y
25 cr ann y cr i n g e cr i nk le cr eel cr i e R aggr es s i v e ag g res s o r
2 6 graced g r a pp le g ra p e r y g r ab ble g ra t e gr at i s gr ad u s
2 7 gr eed i ly g r eed i n ess gr u d g e g r u d g i n g Ly Gr eek g roggy
28 gr u f fn es s
gr aces gr acI ou s
gr i ev ou s
gr ow t h
gr oss ly
2 9 gr i m ly G ru n d y gr an u Le gr an g e gr a i l
( b) P r ET C U S E D FI NALLY :
k i pp er
1 p i p er
t op er
d i pp er d ep r es s
cop er
ch opp er
2 g ap er
v i p er
m app er y
v ap or
S H i pper s
e m p r es s
3 n i pp er
D n i ep er
j u n i p er
s li pp er
lopp er
s calp er
4 r app er
ri p er
Ti ber
weep er
h opp er
bi bber
d au ber
5 j obber gr u bber
br ou s em brace lep er lu bber Slabber
6 b ela bor b a r ber r u bber
p att er s p atter ab ett or
a R bor
7 t att er au d i t or
s cat t er
act res s
d ou b ter c h att er cott er
8 g u tt er m at ri ce en t ri es gen tr y s en tr i es r et r a ce w ai t res s
9 y ach t er s p i d er p owd er y t aw d r y T u d or C h e d d a r s cu d d er
1 0 g ad d er
feed er fodd er S H e d d er m ad d er s u n d r y t ed d er
1 1 eld er lou d er s li d er r u d d er r i dd er wad er weed er
p at ch er
1 2 b u t ch er y
v ou ch er
t e ach er s
s cu t c h er
d i t ch er
c at ch er
l 3 av ou ch er
a R ch er y
t h at che r
t r e n ch er
a R ch er
b en ch er
21

cr ou

acr o

p oli s

cr a b ,

acr

id

cred

cr e d u lou s ,

cru d e ,

WR I T I NG

44

E XE R

CI S ES

r r lu R ch er b ew i t cher p led ger


1 5 b ad g er d owager d od ger d ru d g ery ch ar g er c ad ger g au g er
l 6 v oy ager m aj or led ger v i llager p i llag er f or ag er m an ager
b ak er y
t ack er
b ack er
1 7 lou n ger r an ger w ag er p i ck er
1 8 b ar k er d ecr y C h ec k er j ok er t h i ck er Th ack er a y m ar k er
1 9 m i m i c r y lu R k er r ook er y h ook er p i gg er y b egg ar y t ogg er y
20 t i ger d i gger j i gger cou g ar v i g or s u g ar an gr y e n gr oss
2 1 lager r i gor h ogger
( c) P r E TC U S E D ME D I ALv
v ap or
c aper e R
1 p ap er -m ak er
d app er li n g
c ap r i c i ou s
s li pp er i n es s
s li pp er i ly
v ap or er
v ap or i z i n g
2 a ble
i m p r op er ly
3 u n p r om i s i n g
i m pr es s i n g
i m p ri son
t u ber cu los i s
t u ber os i t y
r ep r oach
t u ber cle
4 re p r e s s i v e
f abr i c f e br i le em br aci n g em broil u n br i dle
5 j a bber e r
14

m ar ch er

r i ch er ,

s ea ch e

li ber al i s m
labor som e , li ber al ,
p at r i m on y ,
p at r ol
lu br i ci t y ,
7 li ber ali z e ,
r u br i c ,
8 p atr on i z e , p etr el p u t re f y , b etr ot h , b u t ter m i lk , t u t or ag e
9 C h att er er cat er e R , s catt er e R m atr i ci d e m atr i m on y m at r i x
1 0 m at r on Ly , p eas an tr y , u n t ru l y , u n t ru t h ent r ap , en tru s t i n g
1 1 s u lt ri n es s , r et r aci n g r et r en ch , r etr ogr ess i v e , p owd er -m i ll
6

n e i g h bor ly ,

N e br as k a,

13

Mad r as

Ki d d erm i n s t e r f ed er al
,

m ad r i g al

16

f ed er al i s m

b u t ch er ly ,

i
n
er
l
g g y

XE R C I

S E

v i g or ou s l

45

S t r a i g h t L e t t e r s ( c o n t i n u ed )
( a ) P l P r E T C U S E D I N I T I ALL Y A N D FI NA LLY
l
p lagal p lagu er p la it er p lead er
p lod d er
p lu ck er
2 p lu m -tr ee
app lau d er
a pp le -t r e e
a pp li a ble
blabber
3 black -b eetle
bladd er
bla m able
ble at er
bleach er
4 bleak ly
clai m able
clapp er
cla tt er
clav i cle
clav i ger
5 c le r i cal
cli ck er
cli pp er
i
cli n ch er
clo bber
l
g d er
6 gli tt er
p r ater p r at tle
p r each er
p recep tr ess
glott al
7 pr egu r e p r elu d er p r em on i t or p r es er v able p r es u m abl
y
H o ok

In i t i a l
,

to

m aj or d om o
i n cr i m i n at e ,

S H u d d er i n g ,

V i carag e m i cr ob e g i m cr ack
lach r y m os e
r ecr os s i n g
b egg ar ly
t i g er i s H
an gr i ly
m on g rel u n gr u d g i n g Ly r i gor ou s ly

1 4 d ecr eas i n g ,

15

1 2 t aw d r ily ,

WR I T I NG

X E R CI S E S

45

r om en ad er
r od i g al
p ri ckly
R
a ble
p
p
r
og r es s
p
r
u
oc
p
a pp r o ach a ble
a br i d ger
pr ou d er app r oac h er
9 p r op er
br i ber
br i dle
br eak er
bri gh t er
br am ble
1 0 bragger
br u t al br u t al i z ed
tr ad er
tr ai n able
broad er
l l broach er
tr an s gu re
t rapp er
t r u c k le
tr a m p le
t r ai t r ess
1 2 t r ai tor
t reble
t re a s o n able
t r eat er
tr em ble
t r i an gle
1 3 t r e ad le
tr i ck le d r ap er d red ger d r i n k a ble
1 4 tr i ck er y tr i p le t r i pp er
cr at er
cr ed i bly
cr i n k le
cr ab tr ee cr a ckle
1 5 d r u m -m aj or
1 6 cr oak er c r i ck et er Cr ow d er cr u m ble cr u pp er acr os t i cal
l 7 gr abble gr ap h i cally g rat er gr i pp er gr u bber
( b) P ! P r ET C I N MI S C E LLA NE OU S W OR D S :
1 a cad em i cal a cr os t i c ad m i r a ble ad or able al g e br a allegr o
2 as k er au t ocr acy b ar n a cle b at t er er b eg ru d g e b i bli c al black
3 ey e d b u tt er y c al i br e Ch an ger ch r oni cleR Ci m br i c clari f y
4 closen es s copp er -f aced cr as H i n g cr eat u R e d elu d er d e p loy
i n ev i t ably
ecli p s e
e m blem
e p i gr am
5 d ogg er el d r op s y

labou r e R , f ee bler , lch er f or eclos e f u d dler g abk


h ead -dr es s
i m p lacably , i n f alli bly , i n s u pe r able ,
7 j i n gle
m ai n t ai n able
m an gle ,
m ar ble R ,
li br et t o ,
8 lacon i cal
m u lber r y
n ec k clot h
n eu t r al i z e ,
9 m a t ch able m i m i ck er

f act or

i t ri c O bli g at o O bli g at or y O p er a -glass ost ri ch p ar d on a ble


p ed i gr ee p lat on i c p ou t er p relu d e p r ess -g an g pr O Le
p
r
r og u e ;
p
r oli x i t y
p
r ox y
p
u t r es cen ce
r
s
u
L
ocon
o
p

10

11

12

14

s at i r i cally ,

s lobber e R ,

1 6 t res p assei

t yp i cally ,

1 7 A R d r oss an , A n gle s e a ,
1 8 C h r i s t i n a , ClaRk son ,
1 9 O u tr am , S m allbr i d g e ,

In i t i a l

H o ok

r egr et t able ,

r ph y

s t en og a

t a ble -clot h ,

s t u bbly ,

1 5 k eep er ,

r egr et

r e d br eas t

r am ble R ,

13

s t oc k

-br ok er

s t O Re

t h i m ble -r i gger ,

t an gle ,

u m b ella ,

r etr ogr e s s i v e ,

wr i n k ly ,

An tr i m
B r i s t ol B lak en ey B u tter le y C h r i s t i e
Cr es s y P r aed Ma cr ead y Mon t rose
Tu n br i d ge Vi ck ers Vi ck er y
u lt ra ,

XE R C I

S E

46

S t r a i g h t L e t t e r s ( co t i
G R A MM ALO G U E S
to

n u ed

call,

H ave

car e,

r
c

m y d ear

car e,

pu p i l

d ear

les t y ou br i n g

t ou ble

on

46

E XE R

WR I T I NG

CI S E S

y ou R se lf b y allow i n g y ou R t on g u e t o b abble of t h e a ff ai R s of
2 B r i d le t h e t on g u e a n d u s e i t i n a r eas on
y ou R n ei g h bou r s
a ble w ay
3 H e i s tr u ly a f eeble cr e a t u R e wh o g i ves h i s
t on g u e Li cen s e t o g a bble
4 I t i s allowa ble an d en j o y a ble
t o t alk a f fa bly t o y ou R p lay f ellow s ; bu t b ew ar e les t y ou u tt er
.

a si n

gle s yllable

li k ely t o gi ve O f fen ce t o an y
p leas an t es t v o i ces r es em ble s weet m u s i c
u s an d p r od u ce c alm f e eLi n s i n ou r breas t s
g
t rou ble s a n d a n n oy s u s
i t m ak es u s S H u d d er
call t h os e v u lgar wh o t alk i n s u ch a v o i ce

t h em

T h ey

s oo t h e

7 A lou d

v o i ce

an d

we

8 I

p r op er ly
h a ve

Th e

no

r ep r oach y ou O R t o p reach to y ou bu t I h ave n ot i ced


y ou R v oi ce gr ow s lou d er a s y ou p r oceed i n y ou R s p eech
9 I t ru s t y ou m ay be i n d u ced t o r ep r es s th i s cr az y s t y le O R y ou
m ay gr ow i n t o a br awle R
1 0 I f I h ave t r es p asse d i n s ay i n g
t hi s p r a y e x cu se m e an d S H O W n o u m br ag e
1 1 I d ecla R e
d es i R e t o

t o y ou
am

p li f y

am

gr u m ble R bu t a
Les s on i f y ou p le as e
no

th i s

XE R C I S

In i t i a l
.

D ay d r eam s

a v a i lable

h a ve

H ook

to

b ot h

ar e

d ay d r ea m i n

an y

can

( 1 93)

h t Le t t e r

(c o n t i n u e d )

e n oy a ble a n d ch e a

p lace you

47

wh o d es i R e t o i n d u lg e i n t h em

all

12

Wed n es d ay

on

St r a i g

to

s i ncer e ad v i s er

ca r e

to

an d

ll i t u p

at

ca

t h ey

You

ar e
ca n

t h e p lay ,

l
ak m ooR
b
e
f
on a gloo m y d ay i n A p r i l as y ou w a t ch t h e black clou d s r aci n g
acr os s t h e s k y O R on a br i gh t s u n n y d ay i n Au gu s t , as y ou
lou n g e i n t h e S H ad e of t h e tr ees , an d b aR e y ou R br ow t o c at ch
3 I t i s on Ly n eces s ar y t o clos e y ou R e y es a n d
t h e br eez e
m
as gr ace L an d a s v ar i e d as
u
n
r
m
e
n
t
a
l
i
a
g
e
s
w
o
ca
d
a
y
-f ellows
h
o
h
e
d
e
a
r
c
l
a
s
s
u
p
s
4
T
h
e
b
r
i
g
t
f
a
ce
s
t
o
ou
l
ea
e
f
y
y
k n ew lon g ag o ; t h e p r e t t y a n d m a y b e t h e lau g h able s cen es y ou
s aw on
y ou R las t t ri p acr os s t h e s ea ; t h e t rou bles a n d t h e

on

th e t O p

t ra m , i n

a cr owd

O R aLon e

on

w r an gle s

on

t h e b oa t

m i s er a ble

f olk

d a y d r eam

r ep r od u ce

y ou

an d

ca m e
,

and

i n t h e h ot el
a cr o s s

all

y ou ch u ck le

p le as i n g an d t h e
t h i n gs d oe s y ou R

th e

t h es e

to y ou R s elf

as

t h ey

ar e

WR I T I NG

47

X ER CI S ES

5 I k n ow s o m e d r ear y p eop le m ay
br ou gh t t o y ou R v i ew
th i n k d ay dr eam s li k e th es e ar e n o bless i n gs 6 T h ey m ay call
th em an i d le w a st e of p r eci ou s t i m e 7 B u t I r ep ly h ow
m an y n oble sc h em es t o m ak e t h e li v e s of p ooR p e op le b e tter
.

th os e wh o we r e led a st r a y b y t h e
i ll e x a m p le of wor t h less n ei gh bou r s c am e r s t t o t h e p lott er s
8 I t i s tr u e cast les i n t h e
of t h es e sch em e s i n a d a y d r ea m
bu t t h ey m ay gi ve r i s e t o
a i R ar e f a br i cs wh i ch s oon cr u m ble
9 I t i s a s i m p le t h i ng
m an y a p r oble m of u s e t o s oc i e ty
bu t h ow f ew of th os e wh o
t o cr i t i ci se t o g ru m ble O R t o blam e
d o th es e th i ng s ar e a ble t o b etter t h e la bou r of t h e p eop le t h e y
cr i t i c i s e
( 304)
br i g h t er ,

an d

r e cla i m

to

OR

E
n

iti

al

H O O KS

XE R C I S
t

S tr

48

i g h t L et t er

( c o n t i nu e d )

t ak es n o ca re of th e
t i m e a t h i s d i sp os al 2 Th e h ou r s h e n ow w ast es s o i d ly m ay
c o st h i m a d ear p r i ce som e d ay ; bu t r egr e t m ay be u s eless
3 I am n o gr u m ble R ; bu t I u tter ly d e t e st p r ou d i d le n ess
4 I a m p le as ed t o app lau d t h e bli t h e bla c k s m i t h wh o la bou r s
a t t h e p r op er t i m e a n d r ests as s oo n as t h e tr ou ble a n d t o il 0 /
t h e d ay a r e o e R
bu t I h ave n o p a t i e n c e t o th i n k of t h e b egg ar ly
p ri d e of h i m wh o d eem s i t b en ea t h h i s p la ce t o la bou r t h ou gh
h e m ak es n o p r o t e st i f y ou as k h i m t o e at 0 R d r i n k a t y ou R
t a ble 5 I t r u st y ou b elon g t o n o s u ch class of p eop le 6
Ti m e i s t h e av en g er 0 / all wr on gs
an d t h os e wh o ar e d od g er s
i n y ou t h m ay be b egg ar s O R p au p er s i n a g e
7 H on e s t
labou r i s ad m i r able ; bu t d u p li c i ty i s ab om i n a ble
8 Th es e
ar e v al u able Less o n s an d I s h all p r o clai m th em a s lon g a s I a m
a ble
9 I t i s n i ce t o be ami c a ble an d r eas on able i n all c as es
bu t i t i s als o d es i r able t o p r o t est i n a cleaR v oi ce s h ou ld f aLs e
a ctor s s eek t o b eg u i le s i m p le y ou t h s wh o ar e eas i ly led astr a y
1 0 O ld er p eop le m ay k n ow h ow t o c h oos e b etter le ad er s ;
bu t m an y b oys ar e cr ed u lou s a n d f ollow a t each er r ead i ly
1 1 T ak e car e h ow y ou t r u s t h i m wh o p r eac h es
No labou r

an d a r i c h p r i ze
( 233)
1

call

hi m

a s en s e Les s
.

d r eam eR wh o

W R I T I NG

48

X ER CI S E S

EXE R CI S E
I

iti

H ook

al

Mess R s B ar k er

an d

to S tr

S on s

ai

449

g h t Let t e r

( c o n t i n u ed )

S i R s I n r ep ly t o y ou R S of th e 7t h we s h all be
p leas ed i f y ou can p ack th e cr eam d a i r y b u tter i n br oad er c as k s
The class of gr ocer s wh o b u y ou r st oc k thi n k th e n ar r ow c as k s
W e ar e
an d we d es i R e t o p le a se th em i f w e can
u n s u i t a ble
s orr y to tr ou ble y ou i n any w ay , a n d we tr u s t y ou m ay be a ble t o
o
r
t
f
l
e
s
w
i
g
I
u
c
ar
e
o
S
H
i
a
e
s
a
m
p
e
c
a
s
s
t
o bl e u s
f yo
f cla ss
p
Ou r
eggs w e s h all be p le a s ed t o S H O W th em t o ou r c u s t om e R s
b u tter b u y e R h op es t o be i n A n t r i m on th e 2 9t h an d m ay g i ve
D ear

y ou a

call

You R s tru l y B u tler

E
I

i ti

an d

l H

Mes s R s B lack

ook s

XE R C I S

to S tr

50

ig h

B r i ggs

( 1 1 5)

L e t t e r s ( conc l ud ed )

Tr acy
D ear S i Rs P le as e as k y ou R m an ag er t o gi ve u s a call on
T u es d a y
We ar e d esi r ou s of S Howi n g h i m ou r n ew p r ess ,
wh i ch i s a t h or ou gh s u cc e ss and wh i ch we tr u st m ay s ecu R e
u s t h e r s t p ri ze at th e clu b S How i n A p r il
We ar e th e s ole
m ak er s of th i s p r ess , and i f y ou car e t o b u y w e s h all be p leased
.

an d

sell y ou a s i ngle p r es s at a r ed u ced p r i ce We call the n ew


d es i gn D i ggle an d Noble s
p r ess We s h ould li k e
E agle
You R s tr u ly A n d r ew s a n d G am ble
you t o gi ve i t a tr i aL
( 99)
EXE R CI S E 5 1

to

H ook

ad

ed

to Cu

r v es

Hook l ad d ed t o cu r ved lett er s , i s a lar g e


h ook
In
t h i s Exer c i se , a n d i n Ex e r c i s e s 52 t o 57i n c lu s i v e , th e
d ou ble c on sonan ts f r , et c , sh ou ld be em ployed ( i n
w o r d s o t h e r t h an g r a m m a log u e s a n d c on t r a c t i on s ) f or
t h e r ep r esen t at i on of t h e lett er s p r i n ted i n i tal i c
,

( a ) T H E LE FT C U R VE S vl tkt U S E D I NI T IA LLY
ay ab b y acc i d ag ai L ak ed ak y ami n g a n ge
an k ap aR e ashi n g as k s at t es t ax i c k er
,

1
2

W R I T I NG

50

E XE R

CI S E S

n vi l G r a n vi lle m ar vel
n ovel n oveli st r ale
m ar velou sly n aval
6 m ar velou s
7 r al eR r avel r eex r eex e d r eexi ble r eu x r evel r evelr y
8 r evelleR r i e r i e -CoR p s r i e R r i valr y r u efu l ru efu lly
9 B et h el B i thel b et r oth al b i s m u th al leth al w eevi l Y eovi l

5 i n ex i b le ,

i n u en za ,

i nu x ,

( )

D OU B LE C O NS O NA NT

ME DIALLY

TI ALLY,

T HE

1 0 h ovel

FI NALLY

A ND

( UPWA R D ) U S E D

s hl

I NI

s h elf s helv es b ook -s hel f s hellac p ach ali c p en i t e n ti al p ala


2 ti al p ot en ti al p ot en t i ali t y p eev i s h ly p r u d e nt i al p r es i d en ti al
3 p ar ti al p ar ti ali ty p est i le n ti al br u t i s hly b oy i s hl y b oor i s hly
ab b at i al
t orr en ti al d ev i li s hly
cla nn i s hly
4 b en eci al
5 clown i s hly cred ent i al egg -s h ell C as hel d u ci al f aci al
6 of ci al u n of ci al f ever i s hly f ooLi s h ly f opp i s hl y slav i s h ly
sp eci ali ze
S p eci ali st
speci al ty sp eci ali ty
7 s lu ggi shly
sc i e n ti al S Heep i s hly Mar s h all Mar s hals ea
8 s n app i s hly
9 n u pti al k n av i s hly i n ess en ti al i n i ti al i n i ti ally lav i s hl y
1 0 r ogu i s hly wasp i shly H oggi s h ly
l l D OW NWA R D
s hl
p r i m at i al
a p i s hly
b om b -s h ell
l 2 com m er ci ali s m
s e as h ell m od i s hly n a t ali ti al n u tr i ti al
1 3 lou t i s hly
(f ) T HE D OU B LE C O NS O NA NT ml U S E D ME DIA LLY A ND
FI NALLY
1 p hi lom el p i cr om el c alomel en am el en amelle R e n am elli n g
2 lach r y m al
(g ) T H E D OU B LE C O NS O NA NT n l U S E D I NI T IA LLY
ME DIA LLY A ND FI NALLY
l enli g h t e n er
e nli v ener
a n alyt i c
p a nel
p a n elli n g
2 p e n al ty
p at r on al
p ag i n al
ab or i g i n al
b a n al
bi
3 n om i n al
au t u m n al
t on al
t o n ali ty
t ech n ologi cal
4 d i u R n al
d i agon al
ch ann elli n g
d e c a n al
O Con nell
5 c an t on al
c ann el-coal
cr i m i n al
k e nn el
k e nn elli n g
6 ch r on ologi c al
gr ap n el
p h en om e n al
an n elet t e
7 fenn el
v e n al
e t h n olog i c
t h i nly
s em i nal
S p i n al
8 s em i n ali t y S i g n al s i g n ali ze s i g n ali zi n g s t e R n al zon al
9 S Hr ap n el
m on oli t h
n o m i n al
m at r o n al
m ar g i n al
1 0 n om i n ally n om i n ali st i n f eR n al
1

WR I TI NG

51

E X E R CI S ES

EXER CI S E
H oo k R a d d e d t o

52

Cu

r v es

h ook
cu r ves i s a sm all
( a ) T H E LE FT C U R VE S f r vr th r U S E D I NI T I A LLY z
l afr es h afr ai d eerv esce eer ves cen ce oer oer eR of er
2 i n g oer t or y fr a gi le fr an k fr an k ly fr au d fr ay ed fr e c kle
fr i b ble fr i t h fr ot h y fr ou zy fr u g ally fr u i ty
3 fr ee d
a ver se
e ver La s t i n g
4 p h r enolo g i cal
aver ag e
aver seLy
5 ever y b od y ever y d ay over a LLs over b al an ce d over cr owd
6 over d ose over d r aw over ow over gr owt h over lap over Look
7 over r ea ch over s leep over t u r e over t ook ver sa t i le ver s i f y
8 vi r t u e vi r t u ou s vi r t u ally et h er at hi r st ei th er oth er wi se
( b) TH E LE FT C U R VE S f r vr i h r U S E D ME DI ALLY A ND
FI NALLY
1 t aer eL
t ou gh er
d u er
d efr a y
d i er
d i er en ti al
2 d oer
d en t i fr i c e ch aer ch aer e R
ch au eu r
J er ey
f eoer
3 J eer son
o ss i fer ou s
ze p h yr
la ct i fer ou s
4 Mac p h er so n
au R i f er ou s
p over t y
be ver age
O R ph r ey
5 Be ver i d ge tr aver se tr aver ser st i ver d i ver d i ver ge d r i ver
6 ad ver b ad ver se ad ver se Ly ad ver s i ty ad ver sar y C h i ver s
7 cad aver ou s gover n ess gover n able gover nor t h i ever y f ever
8 f avou r eR
f avou r able avou r
e n d eavou r
avou r less
9 lever age s u b ver s i v e soever oss i vor ou s s ur v i vor r ev i ver
1 0 r et r i ever Wen d over S H eat her
( c) T H E R I G HT C U R VE S f r vr th r U S E D I NI T IALLY :
-tr ad er
r
a
T
I
S
I fr eak
C
ou
f
a
m
a
b
f
ree
l
y
f
r
ee
r
l
e
f
f r es H
2 f r e s H er
f r es Hn ess fr illed fr i volou s f r i volou s Ly fr oli c
3 fr oli cs om e
fr oli ck ed fr ost i ly Afr i ca ver b ose ver b al
4 verrn i celli ver m i n ou s th er m al th er m i c th i r sty thi r st i ly
5 th r all
th r as h
th r as h i n g
th r ead
th r ea p
t h r a s H er
6 th r eep enn y th r i f ty th r i ll i n g th r on g th r ost le th ru st er
7 th er ea t th er ei n th er eb y
( d ) T H E R I G HT C U R VE S f r vr th r U S E D ME DIALLY A ND
FI NALLY
l p u er
p i lfer
p alfr e y
p ar ap h r ase
p ar ap h r a sed
2 p r oer er
per i p her al b u er bi ogr ap her belfr y br i efer
3 typ ogr ap her tr i u m p her tr ee -fr og D u m fr i e s d i ap h ra g m
H ook

r , ad d ed

to

,
,

52

WR I TI NG

4 d olor i fer ou s ,

Ex ERc I s Es

c h am fer cam p h or c om fr ey coer coer eR


5 g aer gr u er g oer f e r r i f er ou s ov i fer ou s s coer s al i fer o u s
s n u er s
st elli fer ou s i n elli fer ou s
6 s u lp h u r st e n ogr ap h er
7 omn i fer o u s lau ghe r loafer lu er lu m i n i f er ou s Ilfr ac om b e
8 r eefer r efr e s H r ef r e s H er r ef r e s H i n g r efr am e r es i n i fer ou s
9 R e n fr e w or t h ogr ap h er wafer h e i fer h u er p aver p al aver
p lover p u lver i se p u lver ab le br aver
a pp r over
1 0 p r over
l l b e aver B ever le y tr i u m ver De n ver d i sc over d er i ver d e lver
1 2 craver c ar ver cle aver cle ver ly clever n ess cover e R g i ver
1 3 glover gr aver gr i ever G u lli ver gr an i vor ou s s hi ver s h i ver y
m an oeu vr e
m an ce u vr e R
m over
l 4 Maver
om n i vor ou s
1 5 a nn i ver s ar y u n i ver s al i ty u n i ver s ali s m lav er li ver y lou ver
1 6 O li ver lawg i ver r aver r e c over r ecover e R r e m over r ep r over
1 7 r ev olver r e s olver w aver Waver le y Waver tr ee w aver e R
h over i n g Ly h aver sa c k p lethor a
h eaver
h ober
1 8 weaver
1 9 p an th er over th r o w e n th r all d i s e n th r all d eth r o n er a n th r ax
20 a n th r ac i t e m i s an t h r op e Lu th er ( l u p ) Lu t h er an i s m ( l u p )
2 1 A Rt h u r p oth er p other i n g b other b oth er i n g br other ly br ea
22 t her t eth er t eth er i n g C r owth er g at h er g ath er i n g g at her e R
2 3 f eat h er y s m oth er y Mat h er m oth er y n eth er n eth er m ost
le at h er e t t e
R eat h er
loat h er
w i ther
2 4 leather
leath er y
2 5 w i th er i n g weath er c oc k we at h er -g age weat h er w i se
( e) T HE D OU B LE C O NS O NA NT s h r ( d ow n wa r d alwa ys ) U S E D
I NI T IA LLY ME DIAL LY A ND FI NALLY
l u sh er u s h eri n g s h r an k s h r u n k s h r ap nel s h r ew s h r e wd
2 s h r ewd n ess s h r i ek
s h r i ll s h r i n k age s h r i vel s h r u b be r y
3 S h r ew s b u r y
S h r o ps h i r e
p u s her
pr es s u r e
p oli s h er
4 p u n i sh er blu s her br och u r e b u r n i s h er t on s u r e t er ti ar y
5 tr ess u r e d as h er
D er b ys h i r e C h es h i r e K os her
r u s h er
6 ss u r e n i s her s her y ash er fr e s h er d u ci ar y th r as h er
7 s las h er s m as h er S om er s e ts hi r e m as her e n s h r ou d lav i s h er
8 las h er A y R s h i r e r as her r efr es h er r e s i d e n ti ar y
(f ) T H E D O U B LE C O NS O NA NT zh r U S E D ME DIA LLY AN D
FI NA LLY :
1 tr eas u r e
tr eas u r er
tr eas u r i n g
clo s u r e
e n clos u r e
2 f or eclos u r e m e as u r e m e as u r e R m ea s u r i n g m eas u r ele ss
3 lei s u r e lei s u r ely e R as u r e r as u r e

WR I T I NG

XE R CI S E S

53

(g ) TH E D OU B LE C O NS O NA NT m r U S E D INI T IALLY
ME DIALLY A N D FI NA LLY
m er c u r y
l ai mer
O m ar
m er c e r y
mer li n g
m er ce R
2 p alm er
p ri mer
p lu m ber
per fu m er
p r ocla i m er
c almer
clamor
3 blam er
d eclai mer
blasph em er
cr am mer C r an m er cli m ber g lam or am er
4 clam or e R
5 sc h em er s h am mer sh i m m eri n g m u mm er m i s n om er n am er
r eclai m er
h am m er e R
6 en am ou r
R i mm er
e n am ou r i n g
clo t h h u mm er
7 h am m er ( h ) T H E D OU B LE C O NS O NA NT n r U S E D I NI T IA LLY
ME DIA LLY A ND FI NA LL Y
n er v ou s
n er v ou s n ess
n er v ou s Ly
e n er gy
e n er g i s e
men er v a t e a n er oi d a n ar c h y ow n er own er s H i p h on or
mh on or able
p aw n er
p i n er y
o pp u g n er
h on or i n g
-ple n ar y p en ar i Ly
p r u n er
p a n or am a
b ann er e t
n br own er be m a n er t ann er y tr a i n er tr e p a nn er d i n n erL es s
o
o d e cli n er d e th r on er J e nn er ge n er ou s
n er ou s Ly g e n er o s i ty
e
g
q g en er a Li ze ge n er i c k ee n er cr ow n er c or on er cocoo nr y
o K i tc h e n er
gu nn er f u n er a L v ai n er v en er a ble v eter i n ar y
o v
i n t n er t h i nner th r ea t e n er ass i g n er st ann a r y S p ann er
1 0 sc h oon er
s em i n ar y s u b lu n ar y s ex agen ar y S Hu n n er
l l S H i p ow n er
m ea n er m an n er Ly m ann er i s m Man ner i n g
1 2 m i n er aL
m i n er aLogy
Mi n er v a
Mi ln er
m ac H i n er y
l 3 m ai n t a i n er
li n er
li m n er
m ar oo n er
i n cli n er
lea n er
l 4 a RR a i g n er
ea R ner
r e n er
r ep i n er
i R on er
r e t ai n er
1 5 r e m u n er able y eom a n r y
-r
i
T
H
E
D
n
E
OU
B
C
O
O
A
U
D
LE
N
N
N
n
r
n
k
r
r
S
T
S
o
( )
(
)
g
g
g
g
I NI T IA LLY ME DIALLY A N D FI NALLY :
l an ch or
a n chor able
a n ch or i n g
an ch or e t
a n ch or i t e
2 ang er
p i n k er
t i n k er
a ng er i n g
b u n k er
bli n k er
3 t i n k er i n g
c a n k er
c a nk er i n g
c an k er ou s
dri n k er
4 c onqu er
c o nqu er a ble conqu er oR c onqu eri n g cla ngor
5 cla ngor ou s
cli n k er nger ng er i n g n ger -p ost n ger
6 st all f or e nger
a n k er t h i n k er fr ee -t h i n k er m onger
7 n ew s m o ng er li nger li n g er e R li n ger i n g m ali ng er m ali n g er e R
8 m ali n g er i n g
r an cor
r an cor ou s
b an k er
r a n cor ou s Ly
9 h an k er i n g h u nger h u nger i n g

,
,

54

WR I T I NG

( j ) S T R OK E ng
NO U NS F O R M E D

X E R CI S E S

d own war d R

A ND

M US T
OF W

ADDI T IO N

B Y THE

BE

E M PLOY E D

VE R B

TO A

EN

IN

DI NG

I N ng :
r olon g e R ,

l lon ge R ,
2

li n g e R ,

s wi n g eR ,

br i n g e R
i n g e R
s i n geR
ri ng e R
wr i n g e R
wr on g eR ,
,

3 h ang e R , h ar an gu e R

Kf

iti

H O O KS

al

n ear

\ fr om

7thei r

nor ,

Mr

58

( c o nti n u e d )

G R A MM ALO G U E S
or ,

wi n g e R

EXE R CI S E
I

s t i ng eR ,

or

mer e,

or

ther e

mor e

ver

or r em ar k -ed ,

er e t r i
es
m
e
r
o
v
er
i
n
gy
s
e
t
l
n
g
u
e
r
h
a
l
e
i
r
o
ve
no
f
n or d o t h e y c ar e t o d o s o
2 T h e y m er ely s h ru g th ei r S h ou l
d er s an d s mi le at th os e fr a i l f ellow s wh o allow a i m sy d e t ai l t o
b oth er th em an d th r ow th em i n t o a s t a t e of u rr y O R an ger
3 Th ey k n ow th e c almer t h e y k ee p i n t i m es of p r ess u r e th e
b e tter i t i s f or th em a n d t h e mor e li k ely ar e t h e y to c o nqu er
th ei r tr ou ble s 4 N or can w e f ai L to s ee wh y t h e y s h ou ld d o
so
f or w e k n ow h ow eas i ly a p ow eRf ul lead er wh o i s c al m
can r u Le an a n gr y th r on g fr om wh os e h ead s all r easo n h as e d
5 H av e y ou ever r em ar k ed h ow ver y li k e t o a f ever i s ang er and
h ow s oon i t br i n gs t h e au th or th e u s her the b a n k er t h e f ar m er
t h e d r i ver an d t h e v u lg ar loafer t o th e s am e lev eL ?
6 A nd
I m ay r em ar k a ver y low lev eL i t i s
7 The am e of an ger
s oo n g r ows b i gg er an d a S i ngle an gr y fellow m ay i n am e m an y
m or e
8 S o i t i s b est t o st i e th e i n i ti al aR e f oR ce i t to
i ck er ou t an d t h u s b ale th e evi l eR e i t th r ow s y ou i n t o a
9 O th er wi se as M r Mi n s h all r em ar k s t h e r s t
u s t er
br e a t h of ad ver s i ty m ay i n g y ou i n t o d esp a i r
1 0 Now
ad ver s i ty m a
y be ver y n ear t o y ou an d y ou s h ou ld pr ep ar e
y ou R self by m an Ly r e solv e t o r ec ei v e any blow S He m ay d eal
1 1 Th er e ar e s h r ew d t h i n k er s who h ave r em ar k ed h ow
you

P eop le

WR I TI NG

bi tt er
clever

XE R CI S E S

55

s i ty i s
1 2 B u t t h ey ad d s h e i s a
tra i ner wh os e Le sson s ar e gi ven eff ect i vely and i f on Ly
w e r e cei v e them i n a p r op er m a nn er t h e y ar e li k ely t o S H O W
u s h ow t o lead a u sef u l h onor a ble an d s u cce s s f u L li f e
( 284)
a

t each er

ad ver

EXE R CI S E
I

54

(c ontin ue d )

i t i a l H O O KS

H ave y ou ever r em ar k ed , my d ear M r Mat her , h ow ver y


ni ce Ly th e th r u s h es n ear y ou R h ou se p last er t h e i n s i d e of th ei r
n e sts , f or f ea R th ei r eggs s h ou ld t u m ble t o t h e OO R b en ea t h
1

A n d h ave y ou n o t i c ed how ver y opp os i t e


ar e
th ei r n ei gh bou r s th e blac k -c aps wh i ch m ak e
t h ei r n e sts s o fr ai l an d i m sy as t o seem u n a ble t o be a R t h e eggs
p laced ther e b y th e feat her y i n m a t es P 3 B u t I m ay r em ar k
an d

g et cr ack ed
th e w ays of

I m ay call t h e labou r

t
u R eS
t
s
p
t
ty
crea
h
e
e
r
e
f
a m er e w a st e of t i m e an d e ner gy s i n c e t h e n ests m u st i n ev i t a bly
br eak as W e thi n k st i ll t h e y k n ow th ei r own b u s i n ess b e st ;
f or the n es t s sca Rcely ever br eak nor d o the eggs f aLL th r ou gh
4 Fr ag i le as th e n est ap p eaR S t o u s t h e ow n er s ev i n c e n o
tr ou ble O R u rr y f or t h ey seem t o k n ow i t i s s af e e n ou gh t o
c ar r y th ei r p r e c i ou s tr eas u r es 5 Th er e i s n o labou r eR wh o
d i sc h ar ge s hi s t a s k s o e ff ect i vely as the s e pr e t ty S i n g e R s 6 A n y
s h r ewd r am ble R th r ou gh th e w ood s an d b y th e r i ver s m ay
d i sc over th er e m ar vels e n ou gh an d t o s p aR e
7 I f eeL ther e
i s n o be tt er wa y of p ass i n g a le i s u r e h ou r
( 1 95)

th ou gh

y ou

an d

EXE R C I S E
I

iti

l H O O KS

55

( continu ed )

Fr om all I k n ow of li fe i t i s mer e n on se n s e to say ther e


i s n o vi r t u e i n ad ver s i ty
2 H a ve y ou ever r em ar k ed , m y dear
M r Webster , how ver y c al m i n t i m e s of tr ou ble i s he wh o h as
seen m or e evi l d ays and e ss ay i n g t o c o nqu er th em h as i ss u ed
f r om the fr a y a noble v i ctor ? 3 O th er s m a s h ri nk an d
1

WR I T I NG

56

X E R CI S E S

s h r i vel at th e s i gh t of s or r ow bu t th es e f ellow s f a ce i t br avely


4 M er e b u s i n ess w or r i e s h ave n o
a n d i n g i t fr om th em
t er r or s f or th em
n or d o t h ey i n ch a t t h e m or e ala R m i n g
tr ou ble s wh i ch m ay ap p r oach th em
5 Th ei r j oy i s t o st i e
6 You m ay
all f e e Li n g s wh i ch m ay i n a m e t h em t o a nger
I th i n k r em ar k t h e gli tter i n th ei r e y es s h ou ld th es e R m
fellows n o t i ce th e tr em bli n g f eaR s of a s i lly y ou t h at th e r s t
V i ew of tr ou ble O R s or r ow 7 Th e y app ea R t o th i n k s u c h f ea R s
wor t h y of r ep r oval as b ei n g u n m an Ly
8 Th e m or e a nn oy
an ce s th es e st ou t f ellow s h ave t o c on qu er t h e b etter t h e y se e m
t o li k e i t an d t h e fr e s h er t h e y app r oac h t o th e fr ay
9 Th e y
s n a p th ei r ng er s a t m er e p altr y worr i es an d s m i le a t b u s i n e ss
p r es s u r e 1 0 Th ey eat th ei r d i nn er s j u st as c alml y a n d
s eem t o la bor j u st as lei s u r ely i n b u sy t i m es as t h ey d o i n
t i m es of slack n ess 1 1 Th e y s i m p ly th r u st as i d e t h e th i ng s
t h e y d i s li k e an d r ef u s e t o be u rr i ed b y th em 1 2 Th ey k n ow
t h e m e as u r e of t h ei r e n er gy an d th ei r p ow e R s ; an d t h e y h a ve
n o f ea R f or t h e y ar e aw ar e n o ear t hl y s or r ow can last
f or ever
( 2 53)
,

'

EXER CI S E
I

Mes s R S

Be aver

D ear S i R S

iti

h ave y ou R

(continued )

H O O KS

Th r elf aLL

an d

We

al

56

f avou r of

Fr i d a y last
t h e Far m er s

an d

we

p leased a t y ou R su ccess i n
S HO W
We wer e u n able to be th er e f or t h e r eason s gi ven y ou b y ou r
M r A R th u r Fle tch er
Nor s h all w e be a ble t o g o t o t h e close
of t h e aff ai R
Fr om a m er e r em ar k of M r A R t h u r S we g ath er
h ow ver y bi g w er e t h e cr owd s whi ch th r on ged th e p lac e fr om
r s t t o last on t h e d ay of h i s v i s i t an d w e w er e all th e m or e
sor r y t o be awa y M r A Rt h u r sp eci ally r em ar k ed t h e n ew oat
c ru s h er n ear th e s h r u b ber y Th er e wer e th r ee oth er cr u s her s
i n t h e S H ow ; bu t h e thi n k s t h e y wer e m or e i m sy an d f a R
less u sefu l
We s h all d i sp a tch y ou R k enn el b y r ai L to-m orr ow
You R s f ai t h f u lly Fle tch er S on s an d Cr owth er ( 1 37
)
ar e

ver y

WR I TI NG

58

E XE R

CI S E S

( b) W R I TE T H E C I R C LE I NS ID E T H E Hooe N T H E F O LLOW
W H E R E T H E C I R C LE A ND H O OK
I NG A ND S I M I LA R WO R D S
O CC U R AT A N A NG LE
1 p as t or al p ester er p laster er b es i eger b estr ew b e str ad d le
blu ster er
b oi ster ou s b oi s ter ou sly
t r i cycli st
2 blu ster ou s
d ex tr ose
d e p os i tor
d ex ter ou s
d ex ter ou sly
3 t ax i d er m y
coster m on ger c r osstr ee clu ster y cloi ster al
4 ch eck str i n g
clas p er c ri s p er c ru s ad er s e x ci ter ex p re ss
5 cloi s ter e R
6 ex pr e ss i v e ex pr e ss ly ex p u r g a t or y e x pos i tor ex ter m i n a t e
i n ex
ex tr i n s i c
ex tr i c ab le
7 ex tr a ex tr e m i ty ex tr em i st
8 tr i cably i n ex p re ss i v e Ex e ter Ux br i d g e g astr i c g a str i t i s
Glou c est er s h i r e g asp er
fen estr al
9 gas tr on om y
o f fs pr i n g
1 0 psalm i str y
n ostr i l
n ostr u m s
a n c estr al
a n cestr e ss
1 1 m ass acr e m as ter f u l m a ster -k ey m aster -st r ok e m aster ly
1 2 m i str al m y s ter y m i str e ss m i str u st m i str u st i n g m u ster
li s p er
1 3 r oLL
m i sp r i ze
m i s p r on ou n c e m i s p r o n ou n c ed
1 4 lu str al lu str ou s lu str ou sly lascar Mex bor ou g h S ali s bu r y
1 5 Malm es bu r y
r as p er
r eci p r oc al
r eci p r oc i ty
r e ci ter
1 6 r escr i b e r estr ai n ab le r estr ai n er r i s k er r ostr al r oi s ter e R
1 7 r eg i str y O R ch es tr a O R ch es t r al w astr el wester ly Wi se acr e
1 8 H es p er ( h u p ) h ou s ebr eak e r
- r
c
i
S
( )
p E TC T H E I T ALIC T YPE I NDICAT E S T H AT T H E
LOOP s t S H OU LD B E CO M B I NE D WI T H T H E H OOK r
1 s te pp er
stoop er stu p or s tabber statler st u tter
s topp er
2 s tu tter e R s tou t er sti tch er
stod ger stak er stac k er
s tager
3 sti c k er stalk er stok er stoc k er s tagger stagg er e r
-r
d
l
s
I NI T IA L C I R C LE
S
( ) p
f E T C U S E D INI T IALLY
8 I S W R I TT E N I NS I D E T H E H OO K l ATT AC H E D To S T R AI G HT
LETT E R S
A ND
I NS I D E TH E H OO K l O R r ATT AC H E D T o
I N T H I S S E C T IO N T H E I T AL IC T YP E I N DICAT E S
CU R VE S
T H AT T H E
CI R C LE S M U S T B E W R I TT E N I NS I D E T H E H OOK
,

0R r

1
2

3
4
5

s u pp le
pla s H s p lash er s p li t t er s p lu t t er s p lee n y
su pp le n ess s u pp li c a t or y su ppli e R s a ble s u bli m e su bli m i t y
s e tt le R
s u b tle s ad dle R s ad dler y s i dle s i dli n g s a tch els
s i ck le seclu d e s eclu d er s eclu d i n g s eclu s i v e cycli st
cy cloi d C y clo ps s afer s u er s u
er e R
s
u er able
su
r
a
e

WR I TI NG

X E R CI S E S

59

s ever a n ce s ooth er s eeth er s i mm er


s oon er si n k er ci vi l ci vi li ze
7 s i m m eri n g
s i nn er
8 ci vi li zer ci vi li zed ci vi lly
( e) S pt s pr ET C U S E D ME DIALLY AND FI NALLY :
1 d i sp lay d i s p laced d i s p leas ed t r ace able d i s obli ge d i s a ble
d i sp os a ble
2 r ed u ci ble
d e sp i s a ble
d i sclo se
d i s clos u r e
plau s i ble pe acea bly app eas able ch as u ble
3 d i s clai m er
ex p li c i t ly
4 ex p lai n ab le
ex p lai n e r
ex p li cab le
ex p lod e
5 ex ploR e ex p los i v e fu s i ble i n f u s i ble ef face able i n eff aceable
6 v i s i bly i n v i s i bly p ed estal f r at r i ci d al m at r i ci d al p as ch al
7 t i s i cal t r i cycle t ox i cal t ox i cology ex clai m er ex clu s i v e
8 ex clu s i v ely class i cal p h y s i cally v es i cle v er s i cle e n cy cli c al
t o er i n
9 e n cyclo ped i c
la ck ad ai s i cal
ea
c
e
d eci p h er

p
g
1 0 d eci ph er e R
d i s fr an c h i se
d i s fr an c h i se d
d eci p h er ab le
1 1 p h os p h or gyps i fer ou s lu ci fer lu ci fer ou s p ass over d ecei ver
1 2 d i s s ever d i ss ever an c e E Lzevi r d u lci mer goss am er r esu m er
1 3 p oi s on er
p r i s oner
b la zon er
e m b lazo n er
d e s i g ner
1 4 d ece nn ar y d i sh on or d i s h on or ab le d i s h on or i n g c h as t e n er
1 5 f ast e n er v i cen ar y Li st e n er d i e-s i n k er p eacefu l p eacefu lly
1 6 bli ssfu l ox -y h ou s e y m u s efu l ob t ru s i vely e Lu s i vely
1 7 i LLu s i vely
t or t oi se -s hell d i s s oci al an t i -s oci al v i ci n al
1 8 v a t i ci n al
( f ) T H E CI R C LE 3 I s W R I TTE N I NS I D E T H E H OOK O F w
I N WO R D S LI K E T H E F O LLOWI NG
1 s way sways s way i n g b as swood p r ai sewor t h y d i s s u as i v e
2 f os seway c au s ewa y c as s owar y c r os s ways c r os s wi se
6

s avor

s avor le

ss
s i g n er

E
C i r c le s

an

d Loop

XE R C I
r e x ed

S E
to I

59
n

i t i a l H oo k

( c onti n u ed )

i n di ca t e s th at t h e c i r cle or loop s h ou ld be
Th e
com bi n ed Wi th t h e h ook r as i n s p r ay s tou ter
h yph en f ollow i ng s c or x i nd i ca t es th at th e c i r cle 5 sh ou ld
be wr i tt en i n s i d e t h e h ook r or l et t h e h ook of w, as i n
s p li ce s uer cr os s way s

Itali c

s , s w, or

st,

f a m ou s

au

t h or

d es c r i b e s the S

c r i b es

as a

str on g

s o ber ,

W R I T I NG

60

X E R CI S E S

class who p asse d th ei r t i m e ex -elu s i v ely i n the S -u bli m e st u d y


2 Th ei r i n d u str y and lov e of lab ou r
of t h e s acr ed law s
wer e n o t i c -c able t o all th ei r d i sc -i ple s an d t h e y ex er c i se d H i g h
3 S p r ays
i t or s of t h e scr olls of thos e t i m es
au t h or i ty a s ex p os of cy p r ess we r e c arr i ed a t f u n e r a Ls i n p a st d a ys t o e x p r e ss
V i s -i bly t h e str e n gt h of t h e f eeLi n g s of s orr ow an d d i str ess i n
th e b r e as ts of t h e s u r v i v or s
4 I n s om e c a se s r os em ar y O R
b ay leav e s d i s -p lac ed t h e cy p r e ss bu t cy p r ess br an c h e s wer e
5 Th e cu st om m ay
o f t en er c h ose n as t h e y last a lon g t i m e
se em s tr an ge i n a c -i vi li zed p eop le bu t th ou gh we m ay p oss -i bly
d i s agr ee as t o th e p r op r i e ty of i t we m u st d i s cr i m i n a t e and p au se
e R e w e d escr i b e i t as ei t h er f ooLi s h O R d i s gr acef u L
6 We
s h ou ld d i s -clai m a d es i R e to swagger t o p ose as wi s -eacr es O R
t o d i s -p la y a n u n d u e p r i d e i n the s tr e n gt h of an y a bi li t i es we
m ay p oss e ss
7 S e n s i ble p eople ar e s eld om b oi s -t er ou s i n t h e
d i s -p lay of t h ei r wi s d om
8 I t i s th e m er e d ab b ler s O R
-clos e all t h e y k n ow
s cr i b b le Rs wh o t r
s
t
o
d
i
9 I t i s u s ele ss
y
f or a s weep er t o t h r ow a str aw i n t h e f ace of a s tr on g b r eeze
1 0 I t i s c arr i e d awa y b y t h e str on g er f O R ce a n d h as n o
str en gt h t o r e s i st
1 1 We ar e i n a se n se str aw s als o carri ed
aLon g i n t h e str u ggle t o r ea c h a H i g h e R lev eL
1 2 We s h ou ld
be m od e st an d scru pu lou s s eek er s f or t r u e w i sd om f ai t h f u l
s tr i v er s f or t h e g oal
a n d lov er s of t h e r i gh t f or i t s own sa k e
1 3 We s h ou ld leav e all u n wor t h y an d d i s -h on or able th i ngs
t o s wagg er er s
d ec-ei ver s a nd ev il d es -i g n ers wh o p r ey on
t h e f oi ble s of th ei r f e llows an d se ek t o st op t h e p r og r ess of ou r
r a ce
( 288)
,

E XE R C I S E
C i r c le s

an

d L o op

r e x ed

R ead t h e Not e
1
s wa

s h ou ld

gger s

ov er

to I

60
n

t h e h ead

at

i t i a l H ook
of

d i s tru st h i m wh o b oasts

hi s

f or

s k i LL

as

( continu ed )

Ex er c i se 59

f h i s str en gt h and
n o t i ced very s tr on g

I h ave

p eople d i s -clai m ex -tr a s tr en gt h O R s k i LL


2 Th r
m an n er Ly y ou t h h as n o scr u ple i n s acr i c i n g h i s own t ast e s
'
f or t h e s ak e of o t h ers 3 A cr oss i n g s weep er m ay gi ve a
an d s k i q

WR I T I NG

EX E R

61

CI S E S

p r ou d w i s -ea cr es 4 Man y who ar e


tr e m e s
o t h er wi se s ober pe op le ca rr y th ei r s t ra n g e f ad s t o ex 5 Man y a s pr u ce y ou t h s -uf er s fr om t h e f olly of s u p p os i n g
h i s n ei g h b ou r s ad m i R e h i s s p r u c e n ess
6 H e lf op es t o s ee hi s
f a m e s p r ead bu t alas h e i s h i s own d ec-ei ver f or f ew of h i s
fello ws ar e str u c k b y hi s abi li ty 7 Un Less we s ow t he r i g h t
se ed s i n S p r i n g we s h all r ea p t he wr on g cr op i n Au t u m n
8 I t i s ad v i s -able t o s -e ttle ou r a i m i n li f e as eaRly as p oss -i ble
9 A n h on or able b oy s h ou ld
a nd se e k t o f o llow i t st e ad ily
h ave no scr u ple i n ex p r ess i n g h i s d i sli k e of d i s -h on or ab le
1 0 I t i s c ow ar d i c e t o d o ev i l s i m ply fr om t h e f ea R
cou n se L
of d i s p le asi n g o t h er s 1 1 O n Ly t h e m os t s u p er c i al p eople
can t ea c h o t h e r w i se
1 2 H ave a car e lest i n y ou R sear c h
f or e RR O R s i n o t h er s y ou m ay ov er Look y ou R own m ost
n o t i c e able folli es 1 3 Th e f as t er a c-y cli s t r i d es a Lon g t h e
r oad t h e less be au ty d oe s h e n o t i ce i n th e sc e n er y
1 4 Th er e
ar e ver y m a n y ex t r emi s t s am on g c-y cli s t s
1 5 A s y ou g o
a Lon g li f e s r oad
t ak e car e lest y ou f oll ow th ei r ex am p le
1 6 Th e m or e t r ou b leso m e t h e t as k t he s tou ter s h ou ld be t h e
r e solv e t o c on qu e r i t
1 7 You m ay th i n k m e asa d p r ea c h er
bu t I h ave s ee n s tr an ge S i gh ts i n m y t i m e and m an y f a ilu R es
t h r ou gh lac k of wi sd o m ( 2 71 )
Le

i vi
c-

in

sso n

li t y t o

'

EXE R CI S E
C i r c les

Le ap s p

and

r e fi x e d

R ead t h e Not e
Th e s wagger er i s

to I

t t h e h ead

a
j u st th e f ellow

61
n

i t i a l H ook

of

( co nt i nu ed )

Ex er c i se 59

li k ely t o be also an u n seen


d i s -h onor able Li s -t ener , a d ecei ver , an d a d es -i g n er of ev i l
2 I t i s s -afer t o le av e s u c h a f ellow a Lon e lest h e d r a g y ou
i n t o a s cr a pe
3 I t i s ver y str an ge h ow s om e y ou t h s lo se all
s cr u ple an d st oo p to an y S Habb y tri ck s to g et on i n li fe 4 A
str on g s ober fellow can on Ly d escr i b e s u ch tr i ck s as d i s gr ace f u L
5 Th e str u ggle f or s u p r em acy m ay be sev eR e , bu t we s h ou ld
r e f u se t o p r os p er a t t h e c ost of ou r
h on or
6 A n h o n e st
f ellow f ea R s n o d i s -clos u r e a nd h i s s i m ple p leas u r es ar e all t h e
s weeter f or the str enu ou s t oi l b y wh i ch t h e y ar e b ou g h t 7 A
1

WR I TI NG

62

E XE R I S ES

c ar r i age and a p ai r of H i gh stepp er s a r e bu t a p oo R ex ch an ge


t
o j u d ge
R
l
ss
i
bl
e
o
i
s
ce
s
n
I
t
sca
p
e
8
a
v
r
t
u
a
m
o
r
u
i
o
y
f
fr om a mer e S HO W of r i c h es h ow f a R th ei r p o ssesso R i s t r ul y at
i
b
w
as
tr el i n the last st ag es of d esp ai r
ea s e
a
u
S
l
e
9 A pl
1 0 B ut
m ay ap p ea R t o be le ad i n g a t h or ou ghly enj oy able li fe
th e d a y a R R i v es a t la st wh i ch d i s -close s a very oppo s i t e st a t e of
h i s s p r u ce n e ss
a ff ai R s
11
H i s v i llai n y i s ex p os ed
1 2 Few
d i sapp ear s ; a nd h i s f a ce wear s a look of m i ser y
p eop le r e gr e t h i s f a LL f or t h ey k n ow he was a d ec-ei ver a nd a
S H am
1 3 I n t h e str i ct e s t s en se th e p a t h way of h on or i s
al so t h e p a t h way of tr u e Wi sd om
( 22 5)
.

XE R C I S

C i r c les

an

d Lo op

r e x ed

R ea d t h e Not e

at

62

to I

i t i a l H oo k
of

t h e h ead

( c onti n ued )

Ex er c i se 59

ys p r a i s -ewor t h y and i t may po ss -i bly be


S -u bli m e t o r i s k f ai lu R e i n t h e h op e of r i s i n g fr om a low p la ce i n
s oc i e ty to a H i g h e R 2 Nor i s i t r i g h t t o ex p r ess d i s -app r ov al
of a n y s u ch t r i aL
f or som e of ou r b es t c i t i ze n s h ave s p ru n g
fr om eX-tr em e p ov er ty t o r i ch e s and p oweR 3 Th e
c os t er m on g e r of las t s u m m er m ay be th e lead er of comm e r ce i n
th e s p r i n g
4 Ex am p les of s u c h a c h an ge ar e r e ad i ly ad d u C-i ble
fr om th e p ages of the p as t 5 S u cc ess i n li fe i s r ed u c-i ble to
-i ble or u s t o s u cceed i f
n o se t of r u l es ; bu t i t i s sca R cel
p
ss
o
f
y
we d i str u s t ou r own abi li t i e s
6 The d ex -t er ou s u s e of t h e
p owe R s gi ven to u s b y t he Lor d m ay b r i n g b o t h f am e an d r i ch es
and a t t he sa m e t i m e
gi ve u s t he p oweR to appe ase s om e of t he
d i str es s v i s -i ble t o all wh o car e to s ee i t
7 A nd w e m ay ad d
t h e s -u er i n g s of t h e p ooR ar e n ot i c-ea ble e n ou g h t o th os e wh o
u s e th ei r ey e s
8 A m er e str oll t h r ou g h an y of ou r b i g c i t i e s
d i s -close s m i se r y e n ou g h t o call f or t h a n ex er c i se of c h ar i ty
fr om all wh o ar e ab le an d d i sposed to gi ve 9 B ut i n all ou r
e n d eav ou r s to r i se
we m u st b ewar e le st we allow a lov e of
m on e y f or i t s own sak e t o m as t er u s and d es tr oy ou r se n se of
1 0 S u ch a f ee Li ng n ece ss ar i Ly d i s -able s
j u st i c e to o t h er s
-eable t o ou r f ell ow s an d i
u s fr om bei n g ver
se
r
v
i
c
f we h ave
y
1

It i s

alwa

'

W R I TI NG

63

X E R CI S E S

1 1 It i s a
st i e i t the b e t t er
d es i R e r i ch es m er ely f or th e sak e of bei n g a
1 2 Fa R b e t t er be an h on est c r oss i n g
d ep os -i tor i n a b an k
s we ep er i n t h e ci t v 1 3 Fr om all wh i ch a s en s i b le fellow m ay
g at h er the Lesson of j u st i ce a nd m er cy to all ( 297)

s u ch a f eeLi n g
p i t i ful th i ng to

th e

we

s oo ner

EXE R CI S E
C i r c l es

an

d Lo op

R ead t h e Not e

Mes s R s Tas k er

r e x ed

63

to I

th e h ead

at

iti

of

al

ook s

( contin u ed )

Ex er c i se 59

S -ad dk R
D ear S i R s , -We h ave an ex -tr a h eav y S -u pply of str on g
scr ews , i n all s i zes b ou gh t at a sale , wh i ch w e th i n k m ay
p oss -i bly be serv i e-eable to y ou , a nd wh i ch we can off er y ou a t
a ver y low p r i ce f or ca s n
We h ave al so an ex -tr em ely u s ef u l
j ac k scr ew , a nd a set of d i e-S -i n k er s t ools f or wh i ch we s h ou ld
li k e y ou to m ak e u s an off er
I f y ou R m an ager can call at ou r
s t o R e s , at t h r ee o clo ck on Fr i d a y , we m ay be ab le to s e ttle
a p r i ce f or all th es e th i ng s
We h ave on Ly a s m all S p ac e t o
S p a R e f or ou r st oc k , and t h e s ooner w e d i sp ose of th em t h e
.

a nd

b e t t er

Ci

You R S f ai t h fu lly S

r c le s a n

tr i ng e R

an d

EXE R CI S E

64

d Lo op

M r A R t h ur S -i ddle
.

p r e x ed t o I

p ri ggs

( 1 1 9)

i t i al H

ook s

( c on cl ud ed )

D ear S i R , I n r eply to y ou R f av ou r of S a t u r d a y last b o t h


th e b i c y ele a nd tr i c -y cle ar e r ead y , a n d y ou can h ave th em on
,

m o w i n g th e

ch ar ges f or r ep ai R s I t i s
sca R cely n ece ssar y to s ay w e h a ve n o d i str u st of y ou bu t we
k n ow h ow ad v i s -able i t i s f or u s to st i c k t o ou r r u m t o al low n o
cy cle t o leav e ou r p r e m i se s u n Less t h e offi c i al r e c ei p t f or all
ch ar ges i s p r od u ced
Th i s i s s -afer f or all p ar t i es
We wer e
ab le to s old er t h e wi r e
y ou S p ok e of and i t i s n ow all r i gh t
Y O U RS t r u ly S u mmer s an d S on s
( 1 05)
o

ffi c i al

c p t f or

r e ei

th e

WR I TI NG

64

X E R CI S E S

E XE R CI S E
C on t r

d om es t i c ,

nlar ge

t h eles s ,

on s

n ever

l n otwi th s ta nd i ng

nu en ced

n ever

7 k n owledge

i rr egu lar

r eg u lar ,

nu en ce

i<

m i s t ak e,

7ack n owledg e
d om

act

65

k i ng

n ex t

m m a m i sta k e t o o ffer a d v i c e on t h e d om esti c


2 N ever th eless s h ou ld ou r cou n se L
aff a i R s of ou r n ei g h b ou r s
be s ou gh t , we s h ou ld n ever r e f u s e t o gi ve i t , i f w e f ee L we h a ve
e n ou g h k n owled ge an d i n u en ce t o e n able u s t o d o s o i n a w i se
w ay
3 S t i ll w e m u st ack n owled ge th e u t m ost car e i s
1

It i s ,

as a

n otwi th s ta n d i ng ou r st r on g d es i R e
4 We s h ou ld
t o r e m ov e a t r ou ble we m ay on Ly enlar ge i t
be i n u en ced i n t h e c as e b y ou r k n owledge of t h e p eople wh o
s eek ou r ad v i ce a n d be car e L h ow w e d ec i d e t o gi ve i t lest
i t be sc or n f u lly r e f u s ed
5 I n f act t h e n ex t b est th i ng t o
wi se cou n s e L i s n o cou n s eL a t all
6 Th er e ar e ver y m an y
people i n th i s k i ngd om wh o ar e m ost ea ger t o ad v i se o t h e r s ;
bu t st r an ge t o s ay t h e m os t r eg u lar g i v er s of ad v i c e ar e t h e
m ost i r r egu lar t ak er s of i t fr om o t h er s
( 1 54)
n ecess ar y

i n th es e

c as e s

O R,

E XE R C I S E
N H ook
Th e h ook

66

n att ach ed t o s t r ai g h t lett er s i s wr i t t en i n t h e


sam e d i r ect i on as t h at t ak en by t h e h an ds of a c lock ;
a tt a ch ed t o cu r v es
I n th i s
i t i s w r i tt en i n s i d e t h e cu r v e
Ex er c i se i t al i c n i n di cat es t h at t h e h ook n s h ou ld be w r i tt en
( a ) S T RAI G HT S TR OK E S H OOKE D FO R n
1 p ai n S p ai n spr a i n spleen t r ep a n d eep e n c h eap e n J ap an
2 c r ep on Gi lp i n s au ce p an as H p an Mapp i n k n ee p an lu p i n e
3 r ap i n e weap o n bi n Br y n S ab i ne D u b li n c abi n G i bb on
4 t h i g h b one
s u b u r b a n U R b an r ob i n r i bb on h e n b ane
,

W R I T I NG

66

15
16

X E R CI S E S

n ow n li n e n r e n ow n lean p olle n
v
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st ole n s wollen s u lle n s i Rloi n m elo n an i Li ne a R R a i g n

1 3 G le nn on ,
14

S H an n o n , u n k

wo R n ,

s t eR n ,

Nai R n i n u R n h an g eR -on

s e ceR n ,

E DIA LLY
E
M
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'

p ai n i n g p ai n f u L p e n k n i f e p i n i n g p r u n i n g p i qu ancy
b an i s H
a b an d o n
2 op e n i n g bo n i n g b r ow n i n g b and y
t a nn i n g t u n i n g t a n sy t r ai n i n g d eep e n i n g
3 b a n t am
4 d r on i n g d ai n ty d ai n t i ly d i s d ai n i n g d e ac one ss Ch i p p en
ch a n t ey ge n t i le c a ni n g cli n i c con i c clea nly
5 d al e
g a i n s a y gle n g ar r y
6 k e e nly K i n s e y g ai n i n g gr i nn i n g
7 f alc o n r y f or ei g ne R s i p p anc y f r au d u le n cy at u lenc y
scr ee ni n g sp i nn i n g sp r ai n i n g s ou t h er ne R
8 v agr a n cy
m ech a n i s m
m i sr e c k on i n g
m ec h a n i cs
9 m a i n t ai n i n g
li gh t e n i n g
li k e n i n g
m ad d e n i n g lab u r n u m
1 0 m ou r neR
r ep i ni n g
r ed d e ni n g
r e p len i s H
r e cli n i n g
1 1 lear ne R
1 2 r est r ai n i n g r e t ai n i n g aw ak e n i n g Wi ne -b i bb er wi n n eR
n
R
a
ne
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en
coop f a ncy f an f aR e
r
ne
w
1 3 y ea
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ne n ess n i sh
fr an c h i s e Fr an ci sca n f r e n zy
1 4 ner y
f r i n ge v a n i s h i n g v ei n i n g V i n er y t h i nn i n g
1 5 Fr e n c h
1 6 t h i nn e ss t h i nn i s h a ss i g n i n g st r e n gt h e n i n g st u b b or nn ess
m a i n m ast
m an u R e
m ea nn ess
m a nn i n g
1 7 st u b b or nly
m i ni n g
m on aR ch
m ali g n eR
n u n n er y
1 8 m e an i n g Les s
1 9 le n gt h e n i n g li n s ey lon ely la t e n cy e aR n i n g s a R R a i g n i n g
l

n cy

d i s a R R an g e
r ep elle n cy

or

A R u nd el

O R an g e ,

E XE R CI S E
Th e h ook

a R R a ng er ,
r e d ole

2 1 O R ang e m an ,

a R R an g e ,

2O

V H

67

oo k

ch ed t o s t rai g h t lett er s on ly an d i s
w r i t t en i n t h e opp os i t e di r e c t i on t o t h at t ak en by t h e h an ds
of a clock
I n t h i s Ex er c i se i tal i c f or v i n d i ca t es th a t
t h e lett er sh ou ld be rep r esen ted by t h e h ook
( a ) T HE H OOK f O R v U S E D FI NALLY
l p u n i t i ve p r oof p r ove r e p r ove R ep r oof p i k es t a e p i t ap h
2 t i p s t a d i s t a b r eve s em i b r eve b er eave blu t ou h
g

or

is

a tt a

WR I T I NG

67

XE R CI S E S

t t r act i ve au t ogr ap h d a t i ve d ep r i ve d ec e p t i ve
4 d i gr ap h d r ove d r a d e r i ve c h afe c h ou gh a c h i eve J ove
5 gy ve J e c ove c ou gh c ar ve s k i c lou gh cli Wy cli
6 c leave calf cai t i a ccr e t i ve ex p le t i ve g a gave gr ove
fox glove fest i ve f ed er a t i ve f oR m at i ve v o t i ve
7 glove
8 v oc a t i ve S p or t i ve se d a t i ve s e c r e t i ve se n s i t i ve s u pp os i t i ve
9 ser ap h ser ve p r es er ve ob se r ve d e ser ve r eser ve s h er i
1 0 m an gr ove m on ogr ap h a m a t i ve m o t i ve n a t i ve n e c k e r c h i ef
1 1 en g r ave i llat i ve i llu st r a t i ve i LLu m i n a t i ve le n i t i ve lax at i ve
r e c i t a t i ve
r e f o R m at i ve
r e g e n e r a t i ve
1 2 r est i ve
r e t r i eve
1 3 r ela t i ve r em u n er a t i ve r est r i ct i ve r e st or a t i ve w ai f w eave
1 4 u n weave h u h ove h eave
'
( b) T H E H OOK f O R v U S E D ME DIALLY
3 t al k a t i ve

p r oofi n g p r ovi n g p avi n g p r efer p r efer r i n g p r efer able


p ri vacy p ri va t eer p r i vi t i ve p r ofi t p r ofi t able
2 p r i ve t
3 p r ofi t le ss p r ovi d e p r ovab le p r ove n p r ove r b p r ovi n c i al
4 p r ovok e p r ovo ca t i ve p r ovok e R p u er y b r e vi ty b r eve t
i n t ou gh e ni n g t ou gh i s h t r ai c ty p hoo n
5 t aet a t ar ai L t i
6 ty p ho i d d af od i l d eafe n i n g d eafn e ss d i vi n i ty d i ver s i t y
7 d i ver s i f y d efer d efer e n t i al d i vi d e d r au gh t y d r au gh ts m an
8 d ri ve L d r i ve Li n g d r i ve n d efe n ce d efe n cele s s d efe n s i b le
9 d efea t d evo t ee ch a n c h c h afi n g j u ven i Le j u ve n esc e n c e
1 0 gy vi n g f est i vi ty e f fect i ve n ess se c r e t i ve n e ss se n s i ti ve n e ss
1 1 ser ve r p r e ser ver ob ser ve r r e se r ver sc e n o gr ap hi c st e n o
1 2 gr ap hi c sp or t i ve n ess am a t i ve n ess m yst i f i ed m on og r ap h i c
1 3 m o t i vi ty
n a t i vi t y ni tr i fi ed lex i gr ap hi c li t h og r ap h i c
4 or t h og r ap hi c r e c over y d i sc ove r y r ej u ve n e sc e n c e r eb u i n
g
1 5 r e p r o vi n g
r ep r ovab le
r e st i ve n e ss
r e t r i evab le
r ever sal
1 6 r ever se d
r eve r s i n g
r ever t i ve
r efer
r efer ee
r efer ab le
l 7 r efer en t i al r eferri n g h i er og ly p h i c
1

FI NA L

BE

th e

OR

v,

X PR E S S E D B Y A

S TR O

KE CO NS O NA NT

pp u g n

pu n y

p i ne

w or d s t h e i t ali c t yp e i n d i c a t e s
h o ok s h ou ld be e m p loy e d :

p awn ee

F O LLOWE D B Y A S OU ND E D VOW E L

f ollow i n g

l p awn ,

n f

M US T

( c)

pi ne y ;

th at

th e

p ollen

WR I TI NG

68

X E RCI S ES

p olo n y ; p lai n Pli n y ; sp i ne S p i n ou s ; p ave p av o ;


b r ai n y ;
b an
p u ffy ; b on e
b onn y ;
b r ai n
3 pu
b a r o n y ; b r a ve
b r av o ; b lu b lu f f y ;
4 b on u s ; b ar n
B r i t ai n
bi o
B r i t t a n y ; bi ogr ap h
b ot an y ;
5 b u t t on
t one
t on y ; t u r n t ou r n ey ; d u n d on ee ;
6 gr ap h y
D i n ah ; d e st i ne
Du
d est i n y ;
d en y ;
d i ne
7 d en
d ef y ;
d e t ai n
d i t t a n y ; ch a c h aff y ;
8 D u y ; d eaf
9 c h i n e C h i n a C h i n es e ; J u n e J u n o ; j i n j i nn ee ; k en
1 0 K e nn y ; c or n c or n y ; C u rr an c or o n a ; clou g h C lov i s ;
Clu n ey ; c ove
1 1 c r a n e c r ann y ; c o t t o n c o t t on y ; clow n
1 2 c ov e y g r ai n g r ann y ; g r i eve gr i ev ou s ; g lu t t o n glu t t on y
1 3 glu t e n g lu t i n ou s ; G asc o n G asc on y ; f u n f u nn y ; f elo n
1 4 f elon y ; f or ei g n f ar i n a ; v ai n v e n u e ; V i llai n v i llai n ou s ;
t h or n t h or n y ; t hi n A t h e n e ; t h r one
1 5 v i n e v i n ou s ;
l 6 t h r eep enn y ; assi g n assi g n ee ; s u d d en S y d n e y ; s k i n
1 7 s k i nn y ; s i c k e n s i c k n ess ; st am e n st am i n a ; s u m m on
sp leen sp leen y ; st ole n st eeli n ess ; s e r ve
1 8 s i m on y ;
ser v i ce ; s er ap h s er ap h i c ; ozone ozon i ze ;
1 9 s u rv e y
S Hi n y
S H y n es s ;
C H i c an e
m u t t on
20 S Hi n e
C H i can er y ;
Mul len
m u t i n ou s ;
m aC H i ne
m ac H i n i s t ;
2 1 m u ti ny
22 Malon e y ; m i cr op h one m i cr op h on ou s ; m oon s H i n e m oon
2 3 S H i n y ; m y ogr ap h m yogr ap h y ; n ec k er c h i ef a n c h ovy ;
Na nn y ;
Newm a n n om i n ee ; e n g i ne a n g i n a ;
2 4 Nan
25 lay m e n lam i n a ; lat i n 1 at i n i ze ; li k e n li k e n ess le n gt h en
2 6 1en g t h i n es s ; li on li on ess
li on i ze d ; li t h ogr ap h li t h o
2 7 gr ap h y ; i LLu m i n e i LLu m i n ee ; Alb an Al b an y ; alb u m e n
2 8 alb u m i n i ze ; E R i n a R en a ; A R R an A R n o ; i R on i R on y ;
2 9 aR ch on O R k n ey ; or i g i n O r i g e n i st r a t a n r a t an y ; r ed d e n
3O r ed n ess ; r av e n
r av e n ou s ;
r i pen
r ec i t a t i ve
r i p e n ess ;
31 r ec i t a t i v o ;
r eg i o n
r eg i n a ;
r et i nu e ;
r es er ve
r e t ai n
32 r es erv i st ;
r av i n e
r ev e n u e ;
r om an
r om an y ;
w an
33 w ann ess ;
wi n
wi nn ow ;
wor n
w ear i n e ss ;
We t t o n
34 w ei gh t i n ess ; wi ne Wi n y ; wood e n wood i n e ss ; h one
35 h on ey ; h ea t h e n h ea t h en i ze ; h ew n h ei n ou s ; h oy d e n
36 h ead i n ess ; h ead s m an h ead -m on e y ; h en h enn a ; h ea ve
37 h eav y ; H ock i n H a c k n ey
2

W R I T I NG

EK E RO I S
Th

H O O KS

N,

68

an

69

XE R CI S E S

0 1

V (conti nu ed )

Th e i ta li c t ype i n d i ca tes t h a t t h e let t er


by a h ook

h ou ld be

ex

pr ess ed

He i s

b r ave m an wh o d aR es t o d e f y a r ou g h
of hi s p oli cy
2 A r e p r oof i n y ou t h m ay p r e s er ve
m i sc h i ef i n ag e
3 Ma n y a m an h as f aLLe n i n t h e
1

op p os e R
us

fr om

st r u ggle
of li fe t h r ou g h h i s t ea ch er s f ea R of a nn oy i n g h i m b y r e p r oof
i n ea Rly y ou t h
4 S m al l thi ngs m ak e u p th e li fe of a m an
5 I t i s b e t t er t o st r i ve
as m a n y d r ops g o t o f o R m an o c e a n
t o r e tri eve t h e p a st t h a n t o gr i eve ov e r i ts f olli es
6 A
v ai n m an i s seld om aw ar e o h i s v a n i ty
n s h ou ld
A
m
a
7
f
lear n t o ea R n m on e y i n s om e w ay ev e n t h ou g h h e be b or n r i ch
8 A n a ct i ve m an can eas i ly ex er c i s e h i s a ct i vi ty i f h e d es i R es
to d o s o
bu t m an y p r of ess act i vi ty a n d st i ll r e f u se t o s er ve
th ei r f ellow -m en i n an y w ay
9 A ge n u i n e m an s eld om
1 0 Ma n y
gi ves p a i n t o o t h er s O R p r ovok es th em to an ger
d r u n k en m en ap p ea R t o th i n k t h e d r i n k wh i ch st ole thei r r eas on
m ay al so p r ove a r est or a t i ve ; an d s o t h ey d r i n k ag a i n
11
The t ast e f or b ee R O R wi n e gr ow s u p on t h em an d at la st t h e y
ar e u n able t o r est r ai n t h ei r d e s i R e
f or th e p oi s on wh i ch m ay
c ar r y them t o th e gr ave 1 2 You m ay ob s'er ve how f ew m en
ther e ar e wh o ab an d on an ev i l c u st om wh i ch t h ey h ave p u r s u ed
f or a lon g t i m e 1 3 Th i s s h ou ld ass i st y ou to r e fr a i n fr om
f ollow i n g s u ch ev i l ways 1 4 A p u n y m an m ay be b r av er
t h an a b i g on e an d i n f act m an y of ou r b r av e st lead er s h ave
bee n d i m i n u t i ve i n s t a t u R e
( 2 53)
.

EXER C I S E
Th

H o ok

S ee Note
1

s
at

an

t h e h ead

69
or

of

V (c onti nu e d )

Ex er c i se 68

If y ou d es i R e to a ch i eve y ou R p u r p os e an d s u st ai n y ou R
k n ow n ab i li ty as a ne b u s i n e ss m an , y ou m u st t ak e car e le s t
ou d i sp la y Ch agr i n O R sc or n i n p r es e n c e o a li k e ly cu s t om e R
y
f
.

7O
2

W R I T I NG
It i s

v ai

t h e b est

t o i m ag i n e y ou

X E R CI S E S

h ave all y ou R own w a y a n d g e t


3 Men m ay t r y t o ch eap e n y ou R

can

b ar g ai n
war es an d y ou m u st ev i n ce n o d i s d ai n of t h i n p r ofi ts n ow an d
a g ai n
4 A st u b b or n m i e n can s ca R cely st r en gt h e n y ou R
h op e s of m or e b u s i n ess
5 Th e s ales m a n li k e t h e S H er m an
m ay h ave t o a n gle lon g e R e h e secu R es a c a tch
6 A t alk a t i ve
m an b y u n d u e p ui n g m ay d efe a t h i s ow n p u r p o se and d r i ve
ev er

li k ely b u y e R
7 A s u pe r la t i ve t o n e s oon p r ovok e s
an h o n e s t t r ad er an d h e of t e n e n ou gh ad m i n i st er s a n e ffe ct i ve
r eb u k e t o a g li b t on gu ed age n t b y d ecli n i n g t o b u y h i s st u ff
aw a

t t r act i ve m ann er an d a s t e R n
r e s olv e i n n o c as e t o s wer ve fr om t h e t ru t h or t h e s ak e o s elli n g
f
f
a li n e ar e n e c r ed e n t i al s f or t h e asp i r i n g s ales m a n
( 1 72 )
8 R e as on able b r evi ty ,

an

E
Th e H

XE R C I S
N,

o ok s

S ee Not e

an

t h e h ead

at

70

or

of

V ( cont i n u ed )

Ex er c i se 68

J ap a n es e ar e wor t h th e st u d y of all wh o
l i k e t o r ead of t h e or i g i n an d ad van c e of th e r ac e s of t h e glob e
2 S om e p eop le i m ag i ne t h e i sle s of J ap a n ar e of v olc an i c
t h ou gh t h e y
o r i g i n ; bu t t h e c h i ef m en of sc i e n ce d en y th i s
o b s er ve th er e ar e m an y v olc an oe s an d s u lp h u r S p r i n gs i n t h e
p lac e a n d t h e p eople f eeL ear t h t r em oR s one m ay s ay ev er y
3 Th e y h ave as m a n y v ar i e t i es of wea t h er i n J ap an
d ay
ze s r ai n s n ow
as we h a ve an d mor e
h
r
e
e
s
s
or
b
e
i
e
r
u
b
d
o
f
g
f r ost an d s u n s H i ne t h ey of t e n h ave a V i s i t fr om t h e t err i b le
s t o R m s k n ow n as t y p h o on s
wh i ch d o i m m en se d am age to
h ou s es an d t o S H i p s
4 Th e J ap a n e s e ar e a d ai n t y e c onom i
c al an d a t t r a ct i ve p eop le r ead y t o lear n an d str on g t o r e t a i n
th e th i ngs t h e y look u p o n as p r ofi t able to th em
5 Th e y ar e
n o lov er s of st r i fe
bu t t h e y can be b r ave a n d ev e n st u bb or n
i n th e d efe n c e a n d m ai n t e n an ce of th ei r r i gh ts
6 T h e y ar e
clev e r f ar m er s an d t h e y r a i s e n e h eav y cr o ps of r i ce wh i ch
i s t h e c h i ef f ood of t h e p eople
7 C oal a nd i R on m i n i n g i s
v i g or ou s ly c ar r i e d on
and
i n f act J ap a n i s r i c h i n m an y
m i ner aLs
8 Th e s k i LL of t h e J a p an es e i n ap a n n i n g h a s lo n g
1

J ap a n

an d

th e

WR I T I NG

71

XE R CI S E S

bee n w i d ely k n ow n an d t he ar t i st i c n i s h t h e y g i ve t o th e
th i ngs t h e y m ak e i s ab ove all p r ai se 9 Th e y w eave lov ely
s ilk f ab r i cs fr om t he s ale of wh i ch t h ey d er i ve a bi g r ev e n u e
1 0 S t r an ge t o s ay u p to 1 853 n o f or ei g ne R was able to g ai n
a n e n t r y i n t o J ap a n
f or th e J a p a n ese look ed u p o n all
f or ei g ne R s as wor t h y on Ly of d i s d ai n an d sc or n
1 1 B ut
s i n ce t h e n th er e h ave b ee n m an y ch an ges J ap a n es e st a t es m e n
b ega n t o th i n k t h e y s h ou ld ab a nd on th ei r r ese r ve and al low
th ei r p eople t o t r y an d d er i ve p r ofi t fr om f ollowi n g th e li ne
of t h e m en fr om t he We st e r n st a t e s
1 2 Th e y g ave t h e plan
a t r i aL
t h e g a t es of t h ei r c i t i es wer e t h r ow n op e n t o f or e i g n
t r ad er s an d n ow th e J ap an e se d eale R S ar e as k ee n at a b ar gai n
,

an d as r ead

to

ea R n a

g u i n ea

E
Th

ook s

S ee Not e

M r J oh n B u lle n
.

as a n y

XE R C I S
N,

an

t h e h ea d

at

71

p eople

ser ve

( 348)

V (conti nu ed )

or
of

we

Ex er c i se 68

D ear S i R , R efer r i n g t o y ou R f av ou r of th e 9t h w e i m ag i ne
u st m e an a t u r ee n li k e t h e one w e s old y ou
u
R
c
u
s
t
o
m
e
R
m
o
y
i n J u ne last
We gave y ou n o t i ce t h e n i t was th e last of the
,

s h ou ld su pply as th e c ost of p r od u c i n g i t was s u ch


as t o m ak e i t p os i t i v ely h op ele ss f or u s t o d e r i ve an y p r ofi t
fr om the s ales I t was a ver y a t t r act i ve d esi gn of t ou gh m ak e
bu t W e wer e u n able to O b t ai n a f ai R
a n d t h or ou gh ly R ep r oof
p r i ce f or i t an d we wer e plea sed to sell y ou th e last one We
h ave p le n ty of o t h er s i n st oc k of ne d e si g n an d n i sh an d
we t ru st y ou R cu s t om e R m ay c h oo se one of th es e fr om th e
A li ne fr om y ou i s e n ou gh to s ecu R e th e d i sp a tch
e n clo se d li st
of t h e t u r ee n O R of an y of t h e th i ngs S p ok e n of i n t h e li st b y
retu r n
You R s t ru ly S t e ph e n B r ow n an d S on s
( 1 58)
m ak e w e

EXE R CI S E
T h e H o ok

M r D avi d G r ee n
.

Dea r S i R

We

N,

an

72
or

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h ave y ou R

f av ou r of

t h e l 0t h ,

an d

we

s h all

W R I T I NG

72

X E R CI S E S

pleas ed to a R R a ng e to s ee y ou R age n t and ex am i n e h i s


s am ples of S H eep s k i n r u gs We s ell m or e of th es e f a n cy ru gs
t h a n a ny o t h er h ou s e i n thi s t ow n ; bu t w e ar e k een b u y e R s
a n d i f y ou a r e t o s er ve u s y ou m u st m ar k t h e p r i c es a s low a s
p oss i b le You R s f ai t h fu lly B enj am i n G ou gh an d Nep h ew
( 71 )
be

XE R C I S

Cir

cle s

an

L o op

dd

78

ed

t o Fi

nal

oo k s

c i r cle or loop i s ad ded t o t h e h ook n a tt a ch ed t o s tr ai g h t


I n th i s
let ter s by t ur ni n g t h e h ook i n t o a C i r c le or loop
Ex er c i se t h e i t a li c t ype i n di ca t es t h at t h e lett er s s h ou ld be
com bin ed i n a c i r cle or loop
( a ) n s ADD E D T o S TR AI G HT LETT E R S :
1 p a n s p e n s p i n s p aw n s p ru n es p la n s p ag ans p ol tr oon s
2 p a t r o n s p r ec ed e n ce p i t t a nce p i c ar oo n s p la t e n s p eni t e nce
p i pp i ns b eck o n s b a n s b ar on s b u t t on s
3 p r ov i d e n ce
b lac k t h or n s
blu d g eon s
b e t ok e n s
blac k e n s
4 b eg i n s
t easpo ons t a m ar i n s t e n s e t r a nce
b ygo nes
5 B ri t on s
d i sp e n s e
d r ag o o n s
6 t ar n s t i gh t e n s t wop e n ce a t t u n es
7 d i fd en ce d ecli n es d ec a d e n ce d eep e n s d i li ge n ce d est i n es
8 d i sci p li n es d i st r ai n s d u n s c h i nes c h ap lai n s C hi c k e n s
9 c h u r n s J ap a n s j ack -planes j aw -bo n es ad j ou r n s c ou p o n s
1 0 ca n t ee n s cor n s ki t t en s c ab i n s c ocoon s cr ed e n ce e x pe n s e
1 1 Clar e n ce
cr ones acc i d en ce G i b b on s G asc on s gle ns
1 2 g obli n s
glu t t on s f al con s f er n s fr agr an ce
ag on s
1 3 f r i gh t en s
fest oons
av oi d a n ce
v e t er a n s
v elv e t ee n s
1 4 v e n g ea n ce
V ul c an s t hi c k en s t h r eep en ce t h r ea t en s
1 5 s u st ai n s a ss i st a n ce A u st i n s s ex t o n s s a cr i st a n s S i x p e nce
1 6 s ar d i nes
s ad d e n s s u spe n s e sp r ai n s s i c k e n s sp u r n s
1 7 s at i ns
st r ai gh t e n s
S H eep -ru n s
m i t t en s
m ai d e n s
1 8 m ai n t ai n s
m a n d ar i n s
em er ge n ce
Mak i n s
m ar i n es
1 9 m ou r n s
n egli ge nce en t r ai n s la goo n s lear n s li k en s
20 leg i on s li gh t e n s lu n ch eon s a R Rog an ce r i b b on s r e p i nes
2 1 r e t ai n s
r eg i o n s
r ec li nes
r i d d a n ce
r es i st a n ce
r ob i n s
2 2 weapo n s w i d geon s w i n ce o n ce y aw n s ye ar n s Yu c a t a n s
2 3 h en s h er o n s Hoc k i n s h e ad st on es
A

,
,

W R I T I NG

74

XE R CI S E S

n s s e R m O n s m u ff in s d olp h i n s d om ai n s wa tch m an s
se am en s
A t hlon e s
Clem e n s
i LLu m i n es
1 2 Be nj a m i n s
1 3 B a nn er m an s h av e n s h ea t h e n s syp h on s li v en s st am e n s
1 4 S t e v e n s Ton an s K a t hle e n s C a n aa n s ou t li n e s O p u le n ce
1 5 p r ev ale n ce b al an ce ov er -b al an ce u n b al an ce a t ul e n ce
1 6 v al an ce Val e n ce v i ole n ce v i ru le n ce s i le n ce s u cc u le n ce
e
e
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la n ce e x c elle n ce
n
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11

r av e

( b) f s O R vs ADD E D T o S T R AI G HT LETT E R S
1 p u ff s p av es p r ov es r e p r ov es d ep r i v es r e p r i ev es b u ff s
2 r eb u ffs b r ev es s em i b r ev es b lu ffs t i ffs t r ou gh s r e t r i e v es
n a t i v es
m ast i f fs c ai t i ffs m o t i v es o pe r a t i v es
3 T r ev e s
4 i n ce n t i v es e p i t ap h s se d a t i v es d i v es K h ed i v e s c h i e f s
5 n e c k er ch i e f s cli ffs W ycli ffe s a R ch i v es gr av es e n gr av es
6 Mu sgr av e s d i gr ap h s au t ogr ap h s c h r on ogr ap h s r av e s
7 b er eav es t ar i ffs d er i v es c ar v es scar v es serv es p r ese rv es
r e se r v es
s werv es S H er i ff s w ai f s
d eser v es
8 o b serv es
wi v e s
9 s h -Wi v e s
ale h i v es
h e av es
h u ff s
s t i cu ff s
1 0 d y e -st u f fs d i st a ff s
,

( c) ME DIAL

H OOK

c i r cle

s,

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w h en

s tr ok e f

i n th e

Th e

m edi ally , m u s t bot h be sh own

( d ) ME DIA L S T R OK E f

C I R C LE

u ed

c ar av an s ar y lan ce R
b al an ce R
s i len ce R
lon es om en e ss Wi n s om e r an s om r an so m e R
r an s o m i n g
h a n s om S t ev e n s on ev e n -s on g
,

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m u s t be w r i t t en

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i m i lar w or d s

p r of u seLy , r ev i s i t , t r a n si t , t r av e sty , d y n ast y ,


2 d i s h on e sty , d en se Ly , d i f fu s i v e , d i v i s i b le , C h an c er y , ch an ce L,
3 J oh n s on , ca n c er , ca n c er ou s , ca v e sso n of fe n s i v e , f e n cer ,
s p ons aL ,

4 f en ceLess ,
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t h en cefor t h S p en cer sacr i ci n g


i m m en s i ty i m m en s eLy m an i fes t o lan ce t r ef u s a L r ev i s i n
g
r an c i d
r an s ack
r e n oun c ed
,

W RI T I NG
( )
e

T H E LI G HT S
LETT E R

OU ND O F

75

X E R CI S E S

-en ce

E TC

A FT E R

C U R VE D

ca se of l prec ed ed by an oth er cons onan t ( see


s tr ok e n an d c i r cle s m u s t be em ployed t o
i mm edi at ely follow i n g
ex p r ess t h e li g h t sou n d of -en ce et c
a cu rv ed let t er as i n t h e follow i n g w or d s
1 fe n c e o ff en c e Fr an c e af an ce ou n ce ev i n ce t h e n c e
2 e ss e n ce sc i e n c e u s an ce m an s e r o m an c e i m m en s e m i n c e
3 n on c e Na n ce a nn ou n ce , p r on ou n ce d en ou n c e r e n ou n ce
4 lan c e allow a n c e alli an ce ass on an ce e m i n e n c e i m m i n e n ce
5 d i sson an ce r es on a n c e m e n s u ra ble i n v i n c i b le lanci f o R m
6 r om a n c i n g V i n c i ble f en c i n g f e n c i b le ou n ci n g
(f ) n ces u s t O R n s tr F O LLOWI NG A C U R VE D C O NS O NA NT
Th e s t r ok e n w i th t h e lar g e c i r c le or t h e loop m u s t be us ed
w h en t h ese com b i nat i ons follow a cu rv ed c ons onan t as
Ex cep t i n t h e
p ar a ) t h e
.

followi n g w or ds
f en ces off en ces ou n ces

i n th e

Fr an ce

s afan ces ev i n ces


sci en ces m i n ces r om an ces ann ou n ces p r o
2 esse n c es
r en ou n c es
lan c es
3 n ou n ces
d en ou n c es
all owan ce s
4 al li an ces em i n e n c es f en c ed afan ced ou n ced ev i n ce d
5 m i n c ed r om a n ce d ann ou n ced p r on ou n c ed d e n ou n ce d
m i n i st er
m i n st er
m i n st er s
6 r en ou n ce d
m on st er s
7 Ax m i n st er Mu n st er
l

EXE R CI S E
an

r c le s

Ci

Loop

I n t h i s Ex er c i se ,

an d

dd

75

t o Fi

ed

i n Ex er c i se s

76

n al

to

H ook

( co n ti n u e d )

79 i n c lu s i v e, gr ou ps

n al c on s onan ts w h i ch m a y be c om bi n ed i n a c i r cle or
loop ar e pr i n t ed i n i t ali c
Th e h yph en pr ec ed i n g 3 or c
i n di cat es t h at th e c i r c le s i s t o be w r i tt en i n s i d e t h e h ook
f or t h e pr eced i n g n f or v
W r i t e u pw ar d r f or R ome
R om an an d R om an ce
1 Th e S i gn s of th e r e s i d e n ce of th e R om an -s i n B ri t ai n st i ll
r e m ai n t h r ou g h t h e V i gi la n -ce a nd p r u d e n ce of t he au t h or i t i es
t h ou g h the m ai n t en a n ce of them i s a c au se of ex p e n s e 2 Th e
s
e n d u r a n ce of th es e R o m an r e m a i n i n d e an c e of t i m e
of

W R I T I NG

76

X E R CI S E S

p r ov e-S t h e ex celle n -cc of t h e p lan f ollowed b y th e R o m an -s


3 Ar t i st s of
i n la y i n g t h e li n e -s f or t h e e d i c es t h e y r ear ed
em i n en ce
h ave of t e n b ee n e n t r an ced a t t h e a pp e ar an ce of
t he r e m a i n -S an d h ave p r o n ou n c e d t h em a d m i r a ble S p e c i m en s
l lab ou r
4 Th e R o m a n ce t on g u es w er e
of h on est an d s k i q
spok en i n th os e p la c es wh i ch w er e a t on e t i m e p r ov i n c es of
R om e
5 Th e r om an c es wh i ch h ave e n t r a n ced an d p o ss i bly
ar e b ase d u po n t h e m ar v ell ou s
u n b ala n c ed s o m a n y y ou t h s
6 Th e p a t i en c e t he s u f fer i n gs t h e gr i ev an c es
a n d ct i t i ou s
th e b r av er y t h e C H i v alr y and t h e
of t h e lon e -s om e p r i n ce ss ;
th e t i m ely app ear a n ces of th e lov ely
e n d u r a n ce of t h e p r i n ce
fai r y ; t h e m al ev olen -ce of th e u gly m on st er i n ch ar ge of th e
p r i so n cav e -s ; th e su sp en s e of the r ela t i v e-s of th e p ri n cess ;
t h e r esc u e ; t h e r e t u r n i n t r i u m p h ; t h e b r i gh t la n c es of t h e m en
an d t h e p r e t t y d r e ss es of t h e m ai d e n s a t t h e p ri n ce s we d d i n g
th es e and s u c h li k e r eci t al s h ave gi ven hou r s of b r i gh t n ess t o
m an y a m an wh o n ow fr ow n -s O R sc of f -s s h ou ld h i s own bo y
ev i n c e a d e s i R e t o r e ad S i m i la R t ales
7 Th e r st au t h or s of
th es e st or i es wr o t e i n th e R om a n ce t on gu es h e nce the n am e
r o m an ces
whi ch i s gi ven t o th em
8 I n old e n t i m es m en
t ook off th ei r i R on glov e -s f or t h e av oi d a nce of any appe ar a nce
of off en ce O R v i ole n -cc an d t o S HO W th er e was n o n ece ss i ty f or
e x t r a p r u d e n ce an d
V i gi la n -ce f or f ea R of s u d d e n a t t a ck
9 I t i s ev e n n ow c u st om ar y t o r e m ov e on e s glo v e -S i n th e
p r es e n ce of r oy alty as an as s u r a n ce of h on est allegi an ce an d
1 0 To bi t e on e s glov e i n s i le n -ce was at on e t i m e
lo y al ty
t a k en a s ex p r e ss i v e of d e an c e an d a d es i R e f or v en g ea n ce

11
m e an -s a b r i b e
G lov e m on e y
1 2 I t was on ce t h e
c u st om t o g i v e a p ai R of glov e-s t o a nyon e who ad v an ced a
c au s e f or on e 1 3 B y d egr ees i t be cam e th e r u Le t o p lace
c oi n s i n s i d e th e glov e -s an d h e n ce t he m ean i n g of th e p h r ase

Glov e Mon e y
( 360)
.

E X E R C I S E 76
C i r c le s

an

d L oop

S ee Not e
1

H e wh o

ad

ed

t o Fi

t h e h ead

na

l H

ook s

Ex er ci se 7
5
s fr om i n d u lg ence i n wi n es an d
r e f r ai n at

of

( c o n ti n u ed )

all

st r on g

W R I TI NG

77

XE R CI S E S

d r i n k s gai n s i n s u b st a n ce a n d i n t he f av ou r of h i s n ei g h b ou r s
2 Th e av oi d a n ce of s u c h be v er ages ev i n ces p ru d e nce a n d a
p r efer ence f or b e t t er th i ngs 3 The t o t al ab st ai n er h a s
se ld om t o seek m on e t ar y a ss i st a n ce ; but t he m an whos e
i n d u lge n ce h as b ee n followed b y i m pru d en ce an d n egli genc e
h a s of t e n t o t r ou ble h i s r ela t i v e -S i n th i s w a y a n d t h ey m ak e
n o e n d eav ou r t o h i d e an a pp e ar a n ce of r elu ct a n ce i n th ei r
r e spo n s e t o h i s appeal s
4 H e m ay p r o t es t h i s p e ni t e n ce
a nd a nn o u n c e h i s R m r e solv e t o ex er c i se m or e v i g i lan ce
ov er
h i s t ast es ; bu t t h ey r e c e i v e h i s p r om i ses i n C h i ll
.

s i len -ce

p o n the m

m u ch mer e

p r e t e n ce a n d
w ow
5 Th e m i s er ab le m a n has t o swallow i n s ile n c e t h e
arr og a n ce t he r e b u ff -s a n d t h e sc of f -s of th os e wh os e ass i st a n ce
h e soli c i t s
6 B e t t er of fer a st ou t r es i st ance i n t h e
b egi n ni n g t h an f aLL to s u c h a st a t e of m i se r y
7 R ef u se
ad m i t t a n ce u) t he r st gla ss a n d v i ct or y i s won
( 1 65)
,

OR

t h ey

look

as s o

EXE R CI S E
C i r c le s

an

L oo p

ad

S e e No t e

ed

t o Fi n a l H

t h e h ea d

at

77

of

( co n ti n u ed )

oo k s

Ex e r c i s e

75

f th ose wh o h ave a p r e f er e n ce f or a
style wh i ch i s f a R a b ov e th ei r m ean -S ar e li k ely to S H O W a
b al an -ce on th e wr on g s i d e at th e d ay of r e c k o n i n g
2 Few
m en ev e r a t t ai n e mi n e n c e i n b u s i n e ss u n Les s t h e y ex e r c i s e
p r u d ence an d v i gi lan -ce i n th ei r ex p e n s es 3 H e wh o st r i v e -s
to sa v e at least a S H aR e of h i s all owa n c e m ay h o pe t o be so m e
d ay a m an of m ea n -s
4 Im p r u d e nce a n d i m p r ov i d e n ce
of t e n lead t o n egli g e n ce a n d d ec ad e n ce
5 Man y h a ve f aLLen
i n t o ev i l fr om a d es i R e to k ee p u p a pp ea r an ces
6 B e t t er
h ave a p lai n d r ess wh i ch y ou ca n p ay f or t h an a n e on e whi ch
b ri n gs y ou i n t o d eb t
7 A n u n d u e f an cy f or s a t i n s a n d
ou n ces h as br ou gh t m an y a lad y to p e n ur y
8 Ma n y h ave
lost ch a nces of s u cc ess i n li fe s oon er t h an r e n ou n c e th ei r lov e
of d i sp la y
9 E x cellen -ce i n st u d y can on Ly be won b y t h e
ex e r ci se of p a t i e n c e
1 0 S HO W m e a m an -s b ook s and I ll
1

Th e b u s i n e ss b ook s

78

WR I T I NG

E XE R

CI S ES

s oon d esc r i b e h i m to y ou
1 1 A lov er of book s i s s eld om
1 2 H e p r ef er s
lo n e -s om e an d s eld om c r av e-S f or s oc i e ty
to p la c e h i s r eli am-ce on th e au t h or s wh o h ave gi ven h i m p r o t
t h r ou gh th ei r p ages 1 3 H e n ce h e S H u n -s t h e n oi sy t h or ou gh
f ar es of a c i ty an d p ass es h ou rs i n th e s i le n -ce of h i s li b r ar y
a m o n g t h e b ook s h e lov e s
1 4 A n d wh o s h all b la m e h i m f or
h i s av oi d an ce of sc e n es i n wh i ch h e s ees s o m u c h a R R og an ce an d
p r e t en ce of w i s d om P 1 5 H e can t r u st hi s b ook s i m pli c i t ly
bu t h e i s u n able t o s ay h ow f a R h e can t r u st th os e wh o d i scu ss
h i s an d o t h er p eople s gr i ev an c es O R f an c i es
1 6 O n ce a m an
t ak es to th e st u d y of th e sci en ce s h e h as s ca R cely an y t ast e f or
d a n ces O R p ar t i es whi ch h e p r on ou n c es a m er e n u i s a n c e an d
a S H ee R w a st e of t i m e
( 295)
.

EXE R C I S E
Cir

c le s a n

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y ou R s of t h e 5t h an d i n
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t h e y m ay h ave a r ead y s ale a t y ou R b azaaR Th e b ala n -ce of
t h e d e b t y ou s eek t o clea R off i s b u t s m all an d we s h all be
pleas ed t o lear n y ou h ave b ee n s u cces s f u L i n y ou R e n d eav ou r s
You R s f ai t h fu lly E v a n -s an d Fr an c e
( 79)
re

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79

X E R CI S E S

s elli n g eas i ly and ar e p r o


E v er y
n ou n ced b y ou r cu s t om e R s r a r e v a lu e f or t h e m on ey
c e of t h e d es i g n s
bu t st r an ge t o s a y
on e t a lk s of th e e x cellen T h ey
m ost of t h e b u y e R s ev i n c e a p r e f er e n ce f or t h e t all on es
s eem to h ave a b e t t e r app ear an ce t h an the o t h er s but th i s w e
s u pp os e i s m er e f an cy We s h all be pleased t o s ee y ou R
Plea s e
M r J oh n Clou g h on th e 25t h 0/ Au gu st a s ad v i s ed
own r e c e i p t of c h e qu e b y r e t u r n a n d o b li g e Yo u R s t r ul y
Fen t on an d S on s
( 1 2 2)
p leas ed

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ti on

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sh ou ld be em ployed f or t h e com bi na t i on s
of let t er s pr i n t ed i n i ta li c
-ti on H OOK AD D E D T O A C U R V E
1 f u s i on e ffu si on i n f u s i on s u f fu s i on p r of u s i on f as h i on
2 f as h i ons ai at i on V i s i on p r ov i s i on s r ev i si on d i v i s i on s
3 p r i v ati on d ev oti on
ex ca v at i on
aggr av at i on
st ar v ati on
i nn ov ati on s
elev at i on
r en ov ati on
s ess i on
4 i n v as i on
m i s s i on s u b m i s s i on a d m i s s i on
5 s es s i on s
c om m i s s i on s
6 r e m i s s i on m oti on e m oti on s c r e m at i on a pp r oxi m at i on
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pe n s i on
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1 0 ex am i n ati on s
r e cr i m i n at i on
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1 2 s i on
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d i m i n u ti on
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r ep u ls i on
ex p u ls i on s
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colli s i on s coll u s i on e x p ost u lati on G al at i an s
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r ev elat i on
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r est or at i on
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d er i s i on
d u r ati on
4 li b ati on s
5 agg lo m er ati on p r or og at i on occ u p at i on s c oer ci on c orr os i on
6 i m m er s i on acti on a cti on s c au ti on s c u s h i on p r e cau ti on
d u p li c a
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ex t r i c at i on
t r a cti on ex t r acti on
e m b r o c at i on
8 ti on s
9 i n fr a ct i on i n i cti on s u b t r a cti on m aled i cti on b e n ed i ct i on
e R e ct i on S
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i n v est i gat i on
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c ast i g ati on
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l 2 n eg at i on
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lu b r i c at i on
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ti on ex aspe r ati on ul cer ati on i n s er ti on m en s u r at i on
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1 p r ov i s i on al v i s i on ar y r e v i s i on ar y d ev oti on al s es s i on aL
2 m i s s i on eR s co m m i ss i on ai R e n ati on al p e n s i on e r r ev olu
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4 p r e c au ti on ar y c au ti on er d i cti on ar y e d u c a ti on al r ati on al
5 e x cep ti on a L s e ct i on al e x ecu ti on e R d i sc r eti on ar y aff ec
6 ti on at e p e t i ti on er p r oces s i on aL p r ep os i ti on aL p os i t i on aL
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S ee Not e

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t h e h ead

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t a ct i ci a ns m u st ex er c i s e d i scr eti on an d p en e t r a
ti on i n th e ad m i s s i on of O b st acles wh i ch t h ey s ee ar e ab ov e th e
st r en gt h of th ei r f O R ces 2 A n O f cer m ay d i spla y r e s olu ti on
i n f a LLi n g b a c k a s i n a d v a n ci n g
3 I f v ex ati on an d p as s i on
g et th e b et t er of c au ti on d ef ea t an d ev e n an n i Hi lat i on m ay
f ollow 4 To d ecli n e a u s eless O p er at i on O R to r et i R e fr om
a f aLs e p os i ti on a t t h e r i gh t t i m e i s n o m an i f e st at i on of t r ep i d a
ti on bu t ev i n c es th e p oss es s i on of a n ad m i r a ble p r u d en ce
5 S om e p eople m ay i n d u lg e i n e x ecr ati on at th e e x ec u ti on
of a m an oeu v r e i n an y w a
bu t
y r es em bli n g a r e t r ogr es s i on
th os e wh os e ed u c ati on an d p r of es s i on e n t i t le th em t o an ex
p r es s i on of th ei r v i ew s k n ow s u ch a n ev olu ti on m ay be th e
s alv ati on of th e f O R ce an d m ay lead to an ea Rly s u cc ess 6 A n
O f c er s p r i v a t e i n cli n at i on s h ave n o S Ha R e i n t h e p r od u ct i on
of h i s h es i t at i on t o e n g ag e ;
o t h e r w i s e w e s h ou ld h ave f ew e R
i n st an c es of r ef u s aL t o g o i n t o act i on an d m or e st or i es of
d ef ea t
7 NO i t i s an O f c er s m i ssi on t o s av e h i s m en ev e n
1

T h e b est

W RI T I NG

83

X E R CI S E S

t h ou gh h e m ay h ave to f a ce an acc u sat i on of i n d ec i s i on O R


8 We wh o k n ow t he tr ad i ti on s of ou r
a n i m pli cat i on of f ea R
k n ow h ow s u c h an i n s i n u a t i on m ay be d i s
o f c er s a n d m en
9 A sen s at i on aL v i ct or y
mi ss ed as a b aseless s u ppo s i ti on
may be w on b y p r u d en c e an d ca u ti on as b y d esper at i on an d
1 0 Th os e wh o ar e r ead y to lau g h i n ex u l t at i on at t h e
d as h
11
n ews of a v i ct or y s eld om t r ou ble t o as k h ow i t was won
Th er e m ay be mor e glor y i n t he pr ev e n ti on 0 / h eav y loss t o
t h an i n th e i n i cti on of a s ev eR e c ast i gati on
o n e s own m en
on t h e f o R ces of th e e n em y
( 274)
,

E XE RC I S E
Th

S ee Note

82

-t i o n H o o k ( c on t i n u ed )
t h e h ead

at

of

Ex er c i se 80

p r ev en ti on of ev i l i s b e t t er t h an an O per at i on f or i t s
2 The r ep r ess i on of an ex p r essi on O R m an i f est at i on
cu R e
3 Th e ad opti on
of f ee Li n g m ay s av e a p r os e cu ti on f or li bel
of a n ai R of a ec t at i on ad d s t o n o m a n s
r ep u t at i on
4
R elax at i on i s n ecessar y to ev er yon e i n ev er y s i t u at i on O R
st ati on 5 The p ossess i on of b ook s b y n o m ea n s i m p li es th e
po ss essi on of ed u cat i on 6 A m an m ay p osse ss a r ar e v i oli n
an d be n o m u s i ci a n
7 H e wh o b y i n st i gat i on c au se s a c r i m e
i s g u i lty of t h e c ri m e and d e ser v es c ast i g ati on
8 T ak e
occ as i on t o be t t er y ou R s elf e R e y ou t r y t o b e t t er t h e n at i on
9 Un Less y ou c arr y y ou R r esolu ti on i n t o a cti on y ou ar e bu t
a v i s i on ar y
1 0 Th e
and y ou R d ec i si ons ar e of n o av ai L
a u t h or i zat i on of
a r owd y p r oce ss i on m ay be follow ed
by
v e x at i on
ex aspe r at i on
and f ri ct i on
1 1 R es t r i ct i on of s u c h
p r ocessi on s i s the d u ty of thos e wh o m m the n at i on 1 2 I t
i s n o ex a gger ati on to s ay we lear n mor e i n the pr e p ar at i on of a
Le sso n t h a n an ou ts i d er h as a ny n oti on of
1 3 Ab st ent i on
fr om class un Les s we h ave j u st i cat i on f or i t i s u n f ai R to th e
1 4 S o m e ab st ent i on s ar e d u e to an u n wor t h y d es i R e
t eac h er
for j olli cat i on and d i v er si on ( 1 93)
1

Th e

81

W R I TI NG

X E R CI S E S

E X E RC I S E
Th

S ee Not e

at

( c o n t i n u ed )

-t i o n H o o k

83

t h e h ead

Ex er c i se 80

of

p r ov es th e li m i t at i on s of
h i s v oc ab u lar y t o t h e b est 0/ u s
2 S u c h a st u d y i s also
li k ely t o p r od u c e i n u s c au ti on an d p r ec i s i on i n t he u s e of
ev e r y d a y ex p r es s i on s
3 A n e x cep t i on aL c h oi c e of p h r as es
i s u s ef u l t o t h e b u s i n ess m an an d t o t h e e Lect i on eeR
4 I t
m ay s av e b o t h fr om an a cti on ab le sp eech
5 S om e S p eak e r s
u s e as i t w er e b y i n t u i T i on j u s t t h e p h r as e s u i t ab le f or t he
o cc as i on
o t h er s wh os e li st of O pti on al p h r as es i s p ooR h ave
t r ou b le i n c h oos i n g t h e r i gh t ex p r es s i on 6 We m ean n o
a sp er s i on O R i n s i n u a t i on of p r ev ar i c at i on ag ai n st th es e p eop le
bu t t h ey m ak e ver y p ooR r h e t or i ci an s an d thei r O R ati on s s u f fer
fr om thei r p ov er ty of d i cti on 7 A sp eak er s h e si t ati on i f of
lon g d u r at i on i s li k ely t o aR ou s e t h e d er i s i on of a p or ti on of t h e
Li st e n er s O R t o c au s e an a nn oy i n g e x p r es s i on of c o m m i s er at i on
wh i ch m ay u ps e t t h e O R at or
8 E v er y on e k n ows h ow r ead i ly
t h e p r od u cti on of an a pp os i t e i llu st r ati on i n t h e r e f u t a ti on
of a ch ar g e b y t h e O pp os i t e f a ct i on a t on c e r ai s es a f eeLi n g
of ad m i r at i on an d ex u l t at i on i n a ga t h er i n g of p eop le
an d
O f t en en ou gh d i sp os es of an y O pp os i t i on
9 Th e i n f e cti on
of t h i s f eeLi n g i s k n ow n t o all wh o e v er S HaR e i n an ag i t at i on
1 0 B u t a S p ea k er m u st ex er c i s e d i scr eti on f or an a ccu m u lat i on
of ex am p les i n h i s e x p lan at i on m ay lead t o a f r u st r ati on of h i s
p u r p os e 1 1 H e s hou ld al s o t ak e car e h ow h e i n d u lges i n
d i gr essi on s
1 2 A len gt h y e x pla n ati on of s i d e i ss u e s k eeps h i s
Li st en er s i n a st a t e of t e n s i on an d t h e y los e th ei r gr i p of t h e
d i sc u s s i on
1 3 Th e i n clu s i on of any t op i c wh i ch h as n o
r elati on t o t h e d i sc u s s i on O R r es olu ti on i s r i g h t ly lo ok ed u p o n
as an i n t r u s i on
an d c au s es a p oo R i m p r e s s i on of a sp ea k e r s
a b i li ty
1 4 Ni c e ty of v oc a li zat i on acc u r a cy i n e x p r es s i on
an d r ead i n ess of a d ap t at i on ar e ver
ec ess a r y w eap on s i n a
n
y
S p eak er s a Rmou r y
( 304)
1

A n i n v est i gat i on

d i ct i on ar y
.

W R I T I NG

E XE RC I S E
Th

S ee Not e

at

th e

84

( co n ti n u ed )
h ead of Ex er c i se 80

-t i o n H

85

EX ER CI S E S

oo k

Th e ex er c i se of d i sc r et i on i n th e f o R m at i on ad opt i on , an d
r e t e nt i on 0/ som e p la n 0/ st u d y at the be g i nn i n g of ev er y
sess i on i s li k ely to ass i st i n th e pr ev en ti on of d i gr es s i on
p r ocr ast i n ati on an d p oss i bly , st agn at i on i n ou r en d eav ou r s
a t p r ogr ess i on i n th e s i t u a T i on p r o fes s i on
O R av oc at i on we
h ave Ch os e n
2 I t i s e asy t o m ak e a r e solu ti on O R to f O R m
a d ec i s i on t o O b se r v e p r ec i s i on i n t h e d i st r i b u ti on O R aLLocati on
bu t u n Less th e p r op os i ti on i s c arr i ed i n t o act i on
of ou r t i m e
1

s ss f or i t on Ly lead s to agi t at i on a n d
i r r i t at i on at th e fru st r at i on of ou r an t i c i p at i on s
3 Ther e i s
a n aggr av at i on of thi s f eeLi n
g of e a p er at i on O R v ex at i on
i f t h e f ai lu R e t o c ar r y ou r r es olu ti on i n t o e x ec u ti on i s bu t on e
of a p r oce s s i on of S i m ila R f ai lu R e s
s i n ce thi s p r ov es ou r
ex cep ti on aL r ead i n e ss i n
f o R m i n g r es olu ti on s wh i ch ar e as
r ead i ly b r ok en
4 R e ecti on on th i s m i ser a ble f a c i li t y S H O WS
n o j u st i c at i on f or i t
nor can W e u r ge a s i n gle r eas on i n
ex t e n u a t i on of i t
5 I f t h en an ex am i n at i on of ou r li n e 0/
a ct i on d i sc ov er s i n u s a d i s os i ti on t o u n d u e r elax at i on
we
p
s h ou ld O f fer a st r on g opp os i ti on to t he i n cli n ati on o t h er wi s e
we m ay h a ve d egr ad at i on i n p lac e of e x u l t ati on a n d d e p r e ssi on
i n plac e of elat i on
6 R at i on al m en O b se r v e c au ti on a n d
p en e t r at i on i n the f oR m at i on an d d ecla R ati on of r es olu ti on s ;
bu t on c e t h e y m ak e a d ec i si on sc a R cely any O pp osi ti on O R
a t t r act i on can f O R ce th em to an al t er at i on O R r ev e r s i on of i t
7 I t i s t h e m an of m an y r es olu t i on s wh o s eek s a d i sp e n s at i on
fr om h i s p r om i se an d a r e t r acti on of h i s d e c i s i on 8 Th e
ex p r e s s i on o
f an u nj u st i able su sp i ci on h as c au sed th e loss
of m a n y a n
h on or able r e p u t ati on
9 Th e elab or ati on an d
e x a gger at i on o
f a si m ple a cti on ; th e accen t u a r i on O R s u p
p r ess i on of a m er e sylla ble ; an o ccas i on al elev at i on of th e
ey e b r ow s
an i n s i n u a t i on i n t he gu i se of a r em a r k ex p r ess i n g
ad m i r at i on
an y on e of th es e m ay be a m ea n s 0 / asp er s i on
st r on g en ou gh to wr ec k th e h on est asp i r at i on s of a wor t h y m an
i t i s wor se

t h an

u ele

'

86

WR I TI NG

EX ERCI S ES

1 0 M or e m i sc h i e f
d am age h i s p os i ti on p ast r ep ar ati on
m ay be d on e b y i m pli c ati on t h an b y ou tsp ok e n d e t r a ct i on O R
a cc u s ati on s
( 344)
an d

E XE RC I S E
Th

-t i o n

S ee No t e

Mes s R s Br i gh t B r os
.

D ear S i R S

at

ook

t h e h ead

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( c on ti n u ed )
of

Ex er c i se 80

R ef er r i n g to y ou R s of th e 6 t h , w e h ave n o n oti on
i n v e n ti on f or t h e r e n ov a ti on of R u s s i an lea t h er

f s elli n g ou r
Th e p r e p ar ati on i s p r od u c e d b y m ac Hi n er y of ou r 0 wn e Recti on
i n ou r own f act or y an d w e can r ely u p on t h e d i sc r eti on of ou r
m en t o k ee p ou t th os e wh o d es i R e t o m ak e u n d es i r ab le i n v est i
s
u R ex p r ess i on s an d i m p li c a ti on s ar e m er e ex agg e
n
a
t
i
Y
o
o
g
We
r at i on s oi wh i ch i t i s u nn e c e ss ar y t o O f fer an y r e f u t ati on
h ave n o a n t i c i p at i on s of t r ou ble i n ou r b u s i n ess r elati on s
You R S f ai t h fu lly G os ch en an d m i n e
( 90)
o

EX E RC I S E
Th

S ee
.

We

-t i o n H o o k ( c on cl u d ed )

n ot e a t

M r H e n r y B r ow n
D ear S i R
i n t h e c as e

86

t h e h ea d

of

Ex e r c i s e 80

g t

re re

t o le ar n t h e d e c i s i on

th e

f ed er ati on

f M r D r i v er Th e su pp os i ti on as t o t h e c au s e of
t h e O pp os i ti on i s w r on g an d M r S t eele s r em ar k s ar e li k e ly t o
p r od u c e v ex ati on an d t o m ak e th e S i t u aTi on ev e n wor s e t h a n
it is
S u ch i n s i n u a t i o n s can on Ly c au se b i t t er n ess an d e x as
B es i d es t h ey m ay eas i ly t u r n ou t t o be
p er ati on of f eeLi n g
acti on ab le
I n th i s ex cep t i on aL t r ou b le we ca n on Ly ad v i se
p a t i en ce p r ec i s i on of sp eech an d a d u e O b s er v an c e of t h e
st i p u lati on s of th e a u t h or i t i es Man i f est ati on s of a nn oy a n c e
a n d t h e d i st or ti on o f a cts m a
f
y le ad t o t h e d i s r u pti on of th e p ar t y
Yo u R s f ai t h f u lly K i n gst on an d Fost er
( 1 1 2)
o

W R I T I NG

EXE RC I S E

87

A d d i t i o n a l D o u b l e C on s

Th e d ou ble

87

X E R CI S E S

on a n

cons ona n ts S h ou ld be em ployed


let t er s pr i n t ed i n i ta li c

ts

p s

re r e en t

to

th e

( a) TH E D O U B LE C O N S O NA NT S law g w
l qua c k qu ac k er y qu i c k qu i c k s i lv e r qu ad r i lle

qu ad ru p le ,
ry,
alm s
ue
u
q
q

2 qu af f, qu a ffer , qu ag m i R e , qu ai L, Q
u ak er ,
3 qu aR R el qu a R R elso m e , qu ar r i ed , qu aR t er , qu ar t o, qu av er ,
4 qu ee n , qu ee nl y , que n c h , qu e st , qu i bb le , qu i b ble R , qu i c k e n
,

5 qu i c k en i n g , qu i c k n ess , Q
u i x ot e ,
u i x ot i c,
u i e t , qu i e t ly
q
q
6 qu i e t er , qu i e t u s , equ i n o x , qu i t t an ce , qu i zzi c al , qu oR u m , qu o t a

7 qu o t a t i on qu o t h b equ est b equ e a t h u b i qu i t ou s u b i qu i ty


8 O b1i qu i t y De Q
s qu ea L
u i n c e y v an u i s H S u eeze
u aR e
s
q
q
q
9 squ i R e s qu a s H
squ a t t er squ eak ed sequ e st er s qu i R m
1 0 s qu e ami s H sequ i n s oli loqu y m ar qu i s m ar qu i s a t e I n qu i Re
1 1 i n qu i r y
i n qu e st
i n qu i s i t i v e
i n qu i s i t or
i n qu i s i t i on a L
1 2 li qu i d li que f y li que f a ct i on li qu i d i ze li qu i d a t i on r equ i Re
1 3 r equ i s i t i on
r e u i R a b le
r eque sts
r equ i t al
r equ i s i t i on s
q
1 4 d i squ i e t
d i squ i s i t i on g u av a G ue lf Gu a t e m ala G u i an a
1 5 G u i n ev e R e
Ur u gu a y li n g u a L li n gu i f oRm
P a r a gu a y
,

l 6 li n g u i st i c , li ngu i st , li ngu i st i c al , lan gu oR ,


,

an g u i n ,

u n gu aL ,

s angu i n e s angu i n ar y s angu i f y Mag u i R e


( b) T H E D OU B LE C O NS O NA NT S wt whl
wal l
1 wale waled
walle d
wall-ey e wall-e yed
walle R
2 O W eR wallow wall-p a per walr u s weld weld i n g welf aR e
Wels H
3 welk i n
welld r essed
well-k n ow n
well-n i g h
4 Wols n m an wi ld est wi le wi lf u L wi li ly wi li n ess wi llow
5 wi lli n g
woolcom b er
wi lli n gn ess
wool
wi lli n gLy
6 woolli n ess wools ac k weal u n well u n wi lli n g S t ock well
7 B r oc k well D i n gwal l u n wi eld y welc om er weal t h y wh i lst
8 wh i le d wh i li n g wh ale whal eb on e wh al eR wh al i n g whe el
9 whe eli n g wh eelb ar r ow whe eled wh eele R whe lp whe lm i n g
1 0 y -wheel cog -wh eel m e an whi le sp i nn i n g -wh e el
(c ) T HE D OU B LE C O NS O NANT S lr r r
1 s e aler sc u ller sc h olar se c u lar scowler s qu al or s qu ealer

l 7 p e n gu i n ,

W R I T I NG

88
2

ve

s i c u lar

X E R CI S ES
lev eler ,
c h an cellor ,

v alor . ov u lar , r ev eal er , v al v u lar , r ev i ler ,

c av i ler k n eeler n ai ler cou n c i llor c ou n s ellor


4 i n s u lar pe n i n s u lar r ai ler ru ler r u ler s c ou n c i llor s r eeler s
5 d weller s r ev i ler s fu ller t oi ler s p ar er S p ar er po u r er bor er
6 b ear er a t t i r er r e t i r er t ea r er ad or er j eer er sc or er scou r er
7 f ai r er r er r ev er er s or er st or er st ar er r est or er s wear er
8 u su r er a58u r er i n s u r er s c e n s u r er s S Har er S He ar er ad m i r er
9 i m plor er e x plor er s n or er s s n eer er ai r er
3

( d ) T H E D OU B LE C O NS O NA NT m p O R m b
1 p u m p p om p Pom p e y p lu m p b u m p b am boo b am boos
2 b am boozle B om bay Ti m bu ct oo t r am p s t r u mp e t t r u m p
j u mp
d u m pi n g Ch u m p
C h am p
3 e t er
d am p
d u mp
4 c am p sc am p sc am p er clam ber c u m ber clam p c lu m p
5 c am p ai gn gi m p gr am p u s v am p v ampi R e t h u m p S am bo
6 s amp an st am p st am p ed e s t u m p s S i mpole S Ham pO O
7 S h r i m p m u m p s lam p s li m ber lu m ber s lu m ber r omp
8 r h om bu s wh i mp er h am p er am bass ad or a m bass ad r e ss
9 am bi d ex t er am bi gu i ty am bi gu ou s am bi TI ou s am bi t i on
1 0 em bal m em balm er em bar go em ba rr ass em ba t t le em bed
1 1 em bezzle em bezzle R e m bold e n em boss em bowe R i m bi b e
1 2 i m bi b er
em bi t t er
i m pai R
i m p ale i m p an el i m p ar t i al
1 3 i m p ass i on
i m p u gn i n g
i m p ea c h
i m p el
i m p e cc a ble
1 4 i m p e n e t r able
i mp er a t i v e
empi R e
e m p er or
i m p i n ge
1 5 i mp ose
i m p os i t i on
i m p ost or
i m p oli t i c
i m p u t a t i on
1 6 i mp u ls e i m p u n i t y i mpu R e u mpi R e i m p
,

T HE D O U B LE C O NS O NA NT wh

1 wh ar f ,

wh ar f a g e ,

wh ar n g er ,

wh e a t en ,

2 whi sk , wh i s k er , wheeze , wh eezy , wh e r e ,

( e)

ev er

ywher e

whe e dle ,

n owhe r e

wh e r eas , wh e r e a t , wh e r e b y , wh e r ef o R e ,

4 whe r ev er wh er r y wh i fe whi g wh i m p er wh i n e
5 wh i p p e r
wh i r L
whi r Li n g , wh i sk e y , wh i sp e r
6 wh i s t le R , wh i zzi n g wh o ppe r , whi r Wh a t ely
,

whi st ,

n y whe r e
wh er ei n
wh i nn y
whi stl e

( f ) T HE D O U B LE C O NS O NA NT m p m b I S NO T U S E D W H E N
pr b1 pl O R bl I MM E DIATE LY FO LLOW S m
,

E XE RC I S E
A d d i t i on

D ou b l e C o n s

al

88

on a n

t s ( co n

tin u d )
e

Ex e r c i s e , a n d i n Ex er c i s e s 89 t o 92 i n c lu s i v e , t h e
D ou b le C o n s o n a n t s s h o u ld b e e m p loy e d ( i n w o r d s o t h er
t h an g r a m m a logu es o r c o n t r a c t i on s ) t o r e p r e s en t t h e
le t t e r s p r i n t e d i n i t a li c

th i s

S o m e m en wi ll whi n e an d whi m p e r f or sym p a t h y i n th ei r


t r ou b les whi le o t h er s wh i st le awa y th ei r car es a n d d e cli n e to
al low an y worr i es t o d i st u r b th ei r e qu a n i m i ty O R e m barr a ss
th em i n an y o t h er way 2 Thos e m en wi ll g o an y wher e to
e sc a p e ann oy a n c e
3 S h ou ld t r ou ble app r oac h th em t h e y
1

t m ost to i n d u c e
th ei r s orr ows ; wh er eas th es e fellow s
a r e alm ost am bi T I ou s e n ou gh t o g o i n qu es t of t r ou b le s o t h e y
m ay v an qu i s H i t
4 Th e y li k e t o S H O W t h e t r em -bler s h ow
e asy i t i s t o m a st e r t r ou b le i f on L y w e e m -p lo y t h e r i g h t m ea n s
a n d S H O W a b r av e f ac e t o t h e f oe
5 N or ar e th ei r e x p r ess i on s
of
mer e
i m p a t i e n c e at gr u m -bler s an d c av i ller s s o m u c h
b om bast
6 Men of st r on g wi ll an d j oy ou s d i sp os i t i on s ar e
S imp ly u n able t o f eeL ver y m u c h sy m p a t h y f or t h e t i m or ou s
m an wh o f aLLs i n t o t h e d u m p s on t h e r st app r oac h of O p p o s i
t i on 7 Th ey look u pon s u ch a d i splay as a S i gn of i m bec i li ty
O R c owar d i c e an d s o f a R fr om p os i n g as sy m p a t hi s er s t h e y ar e
o f t e n er s n eer er s a t t h e t e a m of th ei r less h ar d y n e i g h b ou r s
8 Th e y k n ow thei r ow n v alou r well an d t h e y ar e s c a R cely
i m p ar t i al e n ou g h t o en qu i R e i n t o t h e f ai Li u g s of n erv ou s pe op le
9 H en c e t h e easy c ar eless m an m ak e s bu t a p oo R c ou n sellor
i n t i m es of d i st r ess
1 0 H e i s s eld o m an i n sp i r er of a ct i o n
t o h i s p oor er f ellows bu t wi ll s m i li n g Ly ad v i se th em i n th ei r
t r ou b le s to t ak e i t qu i e t ly m ean whi le an d i t wi ll be all r i g h t

e R e lon g
1 1 Th i s cou n s eL i s all ver y well on s om e o cc a
s i on s ; bu t th er e ar e c as es wh i ch r equ i R e v i gor ou s an d qu i c k
act i o n
an d t h i s i s welln i gh p ast the p ow eR of t h e e asy m an
1 2 Th e b est p la n i s t o d o all we can t o c on qu er th e worr i e s
wh i ch all of u s we al t h y as w e ll as p oo R h ave t o f a c e an d t o
r ely mor e on ou r own lab ou r s t h a n u p on t he sy m p a t h y o
f
o t h er s
1 3 Me n t al O R b od i ly p a i n i s b est b or n e i n s i le n c e
( 334)
qu ai L at t h e m er e S i gh t
o t h er s t o be w ar n s of

f it

an d

do

th ei r

WR I T I NG

XE R CI S E S

EXE RC I S E
A d d iti

on a l

D ou b l e C on s

S ee Note

at

th e h ead

89

91

on a n

( co n t i n u ed )

ts

Ex er c i se 88

of

The qu i e t st ead y sc h olar wi ll ad v an c e m or e qu i c k ly t h an


th e loqu aci ou s f e llow wh o t ru sts to h i s qu i ck n ess t o squ eeze
t h r ou g h the ex am i n a t i on a nd m ean wh i le wh i tes a wa y h i s
t i m e i n f ooLi s h d i v er s i on s 2 H e wh o i s ambi r l ou s of s u cce ss
s h ould k n o w th e r oad to f ai lu R e an d i t m ay be w ell to a d d n o
m an s ees t h e clear er b y S wall owi n g C H am pag n e
3 Th e
i m bi b er of th e li qu i d m ay ad m i R e i t s S p ar k le
bu t t h e le ss i t i s
b r ou gh t i n t o r equ i s i t i o n t h e b e t t e r wi ll i t be f or hi m
4 M er e
b om bast m ay i mp ose u p on u s f or a t i m e
bu t i t seld om lasts
lon g a n d i t O f t e n r e c ei v e s i t s qu i e t u s fr om a s i m -p le f ellow wh o
1

alm o

Whe r ef oR e

ad v i e

u
o
y ,

whe r ev er y ou m ay be, t o be cau r rou s wh er eof y ou t al k ,


t o be m od e st i n asse r t i on s wh e r e i n y ou m ay be wr on g ,

an d

a pp e a R S

st

an

i m bec i le

wh er eb y y ou m ay be em bar r asse d
ar e m or e g alli n g t h an t h e f r own s

E XE RCI S E
Ad d iti

on a

l D o u b le C on s

S ee Not e

t h e h ead

c en s u r er

90

s n eer er

f
( 1 56)

th e

on a n

of

an d

t u d)

t s ( co n i n

Ex er c i se 88

b
n
u s i n ess
p
t
nn
i
m
ar
i
a
l
m
a
er
i
o
u
R
q
y
d eali n gs
2 Im p a t i e n ce i n an en qu i r y m ay on Ly em bi t t e r
3 H e wh o can v an qu i s H
y ou R f eeLi n g s t o n o u s ef u l p u r p ose
1

T r y to

at

The s m i le s

th e

we

ac u i R e

an

h i s i n cli n a t i on t o i ll h u m ou r wi ll m ak e

wi se

cou n c i llor

W e s hou ld h ave mor e p r o t able d i scu ss i on s i f m en wer e


b e t t er ab le to i m p o se S i le n ce u p o n t h ei r t on gu es i n c as e s of
n ecess i ty 5 FaR m or e qu a R R elS h ave b ee n cau sed b y f ooLi s h
t al k t h a n b y qu i e t n ess ; an d s o I a d v i s e y ou t o be a willi n g
Li st e n er i n p r ef er e n c e t o bei n g a gli b t al k er
6 Ma n y p r e c i ou s
h ou r s ar e wh i le d aw ay i n se n se Les s goss i p
7 I t i s p oss i b le
t o ex p r ess sy mp a t h y as well b y a ct i on s as b y sp ok e n d ecla Ra
t i on s 8 I t i s u s eless to weep and wai l i n t i m e s of t r ou ble
9 I t i s b e t t er t o b est i r y ou R se lf an d e n d eav our t o c on qu e r i t
4

W R I T I NG

92

Men

X ER CI S ES

s
h
u ld s eek to ad v a n c e th e welf a R e 0 / th ei r
o
f
p oor er n ei g h b ou r s f or r i ch e s b ri n g d u t i es as well as lei s u r e
1 1 T em p or ar y f ai lu R e s hou ld bu t u r g e u s t o st r o n ger ex er t i on
1 2 B ew ar e of t h e m an wh o s eek s t o i m p ose u p o n o t h er s b y
b om bast an d t h e d i sp la y of weal t h ; t h e r i ch est m en ar e th e
1
m
an m ay w e ar m an y r i n gs
e t e st i n a pp ear a n c e
3
A
u
i
q
1 4 T ak e c ar e h ow y ou
bu t h ave n o m on e y a t t he b a n k er s
em bar k u p on sc h em e s wh i ch p r o m i s e a ver y qu i c k i n c r ea se i n
f
n
c
I
u wi lf u ll y r u n i n t o a f ooLi s h sc h e m e
1
R
m
e
5
o
ou
i
o
y
y
u ller t h e
ea d
o li m p ou t a g ai n
1
T
h
e
f
h
6
u
a
h
a
v
e
t
m
o
y
y
t h e qu i e t er t h e t on gu e wi ll be
( 241 )
10

we al t h

E XE RC I S E
A d d i t i on a l D o u b le C o n s

S ee Not e

Mes s R s

WheeleR

D ear S i R s

at

t h e h ead

Wh a t ely

an d

91

on a n

of

t s ( c o n ti n u ed )

Ex er c i se 88

R e f er r i n g t o y ou R i n qu i r y of t h e 4t h b u s i n ess
t
t
n
s
ver y qu i e t an d ver y H i gh
i
ar e t h e ru m
u
o
a
o
q

i n thi s c i t y i s
Th er e s eem s t o be n o c h an c e of t h e qu aR R el bei n g am i c ably
d i sp os ed of
Mast er s s ay th e sp i nn er s r equ i s i t i on s ar e
u n r eas on ab le
a n d t h e y d i s li k e t h e n o t i on of bei n g s u eezed
q
u n f ai Rl y
Th en the sp i nn er s i m p u t e u n wort h y d e s i g n s i n
r e f er e n c e t o t h e e m - lo e R S ;
on
an d s o t h e qu a R R el g oes
p y
I t i s v er y em bar r ass i n g t o u s all, an d on e h as t r ou ble i n ass u m i n g
an i m p ar t i al ai R
I can on Ly s ay we ar e all li k ely t o be m u c h
.

p oor er f or th i s t r ou b le Th er e i s a wh i sp er t o-d ay of a ga t h er i n g
of lab ou r le ad er s on Fr i d a y
bu t t h e r u m ou r lac k s v e r i c a t i on
an d I f ea R i t i s u n t r u e
You R s t r u ly J oh n Fow ler ( 1 32 )
.

E XE RC I S E
A d d i ti

D ou b le C on

on a l

S ee Not e

Mr

Pe t e r

Wallac e

D ear S i R , Y O U R
et c

s h all

r e ei v e

at

t h e h ead

92

s on a n
Of

ts

( c o n c l u d ed )

Ex er c i se 88

r equ i

e a R ly

s i t i on f or b ook s r oller m aps st amp s


I a m well-n i gh ou t of
a t t e n t i on
,

W R I T I NG

93

X E R CI S E S

f som e of the book s y ou r equ i r e bu t I s h all g et th em


i n as qu i c k ly as p oss i ble
I r egr e t to s ay I h ave n o m or e
cop i es of the sch olar s p ap er y ou as k f or Wi ll y ou p leas e
m ak e y O U R r equ i s i t i o n s clear er 7 I t i s t r ou b le s om e t o d ec i ph er
s om e of th em You R s f ai t h f u lly Am -b r os e Mi lleR ( 76)
st oc k

E XE RC I S E
C on t r
es

p eci al-1y

m ag azi n e,

7
1

D ear S i R

s oc i e ty

th e

th an k fu l

M ay I

Th e

Sg

s u bs cr i

pti on

gover

<

n -ed -ment

t i on

p er for m-ed

wh atever ,

s at i s actor y ,

r e or m a

per f or mi r

ally ,

r ever en d

r e or m -ed ,

p er for m ance
!

i on s

r e or mer ,

n ti

es s e

s u bs r i be,

ns ati sfactor y

act

98

tem p er ance

wh en ever

y ou t o p ay y ou R s u bs cr i p ti on t o
p erfor m a nce t ak es p lace on th e 4t h

r e qu e

r st

st

i f y ou R S Ha R e i n i t i s t o be s ati sfactory i t i s ess en ti al y ou


s h ou ld d o wh at ever th e m an ager r equ i R es y ou to d o I t i s
es p eci ally n e c ess ar y f or y ou t o gover n y O U R i n cli n a t i o n t o S p ea k

a nd

gover n m ent of the t on g u e i s m or e


t r ou bles om e t h an i t seem s as som e of ou r b est a ct or s a n d
p er for mer s k n ow S t i ll r efor mati on w i ll follow i n y ou R c as e
i f y ou wi ll on Ly d o as I as k y ou an d wh en ever y ou f eeL y ou R
sp eech i n cr eas i n g i n sp eed O R lou d n ess p u ll y ou R self u p
You w i ll p er for m ev er s o m u ch b e t t er an d y ou wi ll be th a n k f u l
f or my ad v i ce Yes I am a r efor m er i n th i s r es p ect an d I am
p r ou d of my s u ccess I was ver y plea sed t o n o t i c e how th e
r ever end p r e a c h er i n t h e loc al c h ap e l y es ter d ay
h
s
n
d
ve
r
e
i
o
g
v oi c e
I th i n k h e p er for med h i s d u t y i n a ver y s at i sf actor y
m ann er an d ev er yon e was p leas ed
H e h as c lea Rly r efor m ed
and i s n o w alto et h er f r ee fr om t h e u n s at i sf act or y d r o n e wh i ch
g
so

lou d ly

and s o

fast

Th e

W R I T I NG

94

X ER CI S E S

t i m e h e c am e Man y S p eak e r s
es p eci ally th os e wh o ad d r e ss
a ffe ct a d r a wl i n th ei r sp e e c h
temp er a n ce ga t h er i n gs i n th e O p e n ai R an d who s u f fer fr om a
I h ave an es p eci al av er s i on to th i s sty le
lac k of t r ai n i n g
an d I s h ou ld be w i lli n g to s u bscr i be t o an y m ag azi n e wh i ch ai m s
a t t h e r ef or m at i on of th os e sp eak er s wh o ar e s u bj ect t o t h e
I t i s es s ent i ally w r on g an d r efor m i s b y n o m ean s
f ai Li n g
F or
e asy o n c e t he sty le h as t ak en d ee p r o o t i n a S p e ak er
thi s r eason I a s k y ou to c h e ck the i n cli n a t i on s h ou ld y ou
n o t i ce i t i n y ou R s elf O R y ou can s ca R cely h op e t o ac h i ev e
su ccess as a p u bli c speak er O R a ct or
I t ru st y ou wi ll d o
well on t h e 4t h and I h ope th e p er for m ance Wi ll be a s u cc ess
You R s t r u ly
i n ev er y r es p ect
( 328)
was

so

th e last

n o t i ceab le

E X E RC I S E
Th e

pir

94

at e.

D O W NWA R D S T R OK E h

U S E D INI T IALLY
1 h a ck h ac k n ey h ag h agg i s h agg i s H h ak e h ock h ect ar e
2 h awk h awk -ey ed h aws e R h ay m ak er h ay m ow h ay ri c k
3 h ayst ack
h i cc u p h ey h ey d a y h azar d ou s h e ct or i s m
4 h ei gh -h o h u e h ewe R h ex agon h ex agon al h i gh h i g h eR
5 h i ghl y
h i gh n ess
h i gh -b or n
hi gh -own
h i gh -y e R
6 h i g h r oad
hi gh way h oa x
h oax ed
h oax i n g h u c k st er
7 h ock e y h ocu s h oc u s -p ocu s h og h ogg i S H h ogg i s h ly
8 h ook y h ook ah h ook s h u ck ab ac k H u gu en o t O H a R e
9 O h i o ah em ah oy ah a ah u ll
( b) D O WNWA R D S T R OK E h U S E D ME DIA LLY A ND FI NA LLY
1 B ah a m a
A b r ah a m
J eh oi a ki m
coh er e n ce
coh e R e
2 c oh er en cy i n c oh er e n cy c oh es i on c oh es i v e S oh o S ah ar a
3 S oh am m ah og an y Moh aw k t om ah awk O m ah a Mohi c an
4 m oh ai R
m oh u R
May h ew m ay h em u n h ook Ni h i li s t
5 n i h i li st i c
n i hi li ty
n i hi li s m
a n h ela t i o n
an h y d r ou s
6 ann i h i la t i on n oh ow an y h ow Nah u m t al ly -h o Lah oR e
7 Eli h u Lehi g h Walh al la al l-h a i l All-h al low s al e-h oo f
8 Elohi m elohi st eloh i st i c bi llh ook geh e nn a r ou g h -h ew
9 r ou gh -h ewn
( a)

W R I TI NG
(c ) UPWAR D

S TRO K E h

95

XE R CI S E S

US ED

I NI T IA LLY

h aggle h ag g le R ,
h awk er , h ac k le , h ad d oc k
h an g e R on
h a mm er , h a n g , h an g e R
h ai r i n e ss
h an se h am p er h ap h aple ss h ar an gu e h ar a ss

1 h ab i t a t i o n ,
2 h ai r y ,

3 h a nk er

co t h u r r y h u r r i ca n e h asp h assoc k
5 h a tc h el h a tc h es h a tch w ay h au gh ty h au gh t i ly h au n c h
6 h au t bo y h av e n h av oc h ook er h aw se h aw t h or n h a zel
7 h ea d ach e h ead i n g h ead m ast e r h ead qu a R t ers h ead st on e
8 h ead st r on g h eap h ear t h h ear t h st on e h ea t h h e a t h e n
h eav e s h eav er h eav i ly h ed ge h ed ger ow
9 h ea t h e n i s h
h ei n ou s
h ei n ou s Ly
h en c e
h ee d le ss
h e i fer
1 0 h ee d fu l
1 1 h e n ch m a n h er ed i ty h er e t i c h er e t i ca l h er on h er o h err i n g
1 2 h es i t a t i on h es i t an cy h espe r h e wed h o t el hi at u s h i d d e n
h i n ge h i pp od r om e h oar y
1 3 h i d e h i er oglyp hi c hi gg leR
l 4 h ob ble h obb li n g h oed h on e h on ey h on e y m oon h ood
h or i zon h or o sc op e h orri d
1 5 h ope f u l
h ope le ss
h oppe r
1 6 h orr i f y h os an n a h osp i c e h ost el h o t t er h ot t est h ou se
1 7 h ou seb r e ak er h ou sele ss h ou s i n g h ov el h ov er h owi t zeR
1 8 h u c k leb e rr y h u d d le h u d i b r ast i c h u f f h u gely h u m er al
1 9 h u n g h u n ger h u n g ri ly h u n k s h u r d le h u s H h u s k y h u ssar
20 h u st le h y ac i n t h h y e n a h yp h e n h yp n o t i s m h yp oc r i sy
2 1 h yp o t h es i s h y son h yst er i c h yst eri c all y ah e ad O H ar a
2 2 w h oop wh oo pi n g -c ou gh h aLLu c i n a t i on h aLLu ci n at or y
4 h ar ass i n g , h ar d y , h ari
,

(d )

S T R OK E

UPWA R D

ME DIALLY

US ED

A ND

FI NA LLY

p h eav e
p lay h ou se
p r oh i b i t i on
u p h eav al
S p ah i
2 p r oh i b i t i v e
a bh or
a bh or r e d
a bh orr e n c e
a b h orr e n cy
3 a bh orr i n g a b h orr e R br ewh ou se be h est b eh al f beh av e
4 b eh ea d
be h old en beh oo f b oy h ood b ab y h oo d Tahi t i
5 ou t -H er od ou t h ou se g a t eh ou se bo a t -h ou se Wood h ou se
6 clu bh ou se t ap h ou se Teh ee ad h er e a d h er ed ad h er en c e
7 ad h e r e R ad h er i n g a d h es i on ad h es i v e Id ah o d ehi sc en c e
8 d eh or t at i on
J eh ov ah J eh ov i st
J eh u
c of fee -h ou se
9 ov er h an g
e n h a n ce
e n h a n ce d
O v er h a u L
o v e r h a uL i n g
1 0 u n h eed i n g
u n h oli n ess
un
un h i n ge
u n hi tc h
u n h oly
1

'

1 1 h allowed , f ooLh ar d y , f ooLh ar d i ness , r eh as H

r e h e ar

r eh ear d ,

W R I T I NG

96
12

13
14
15

X E R CI S ES

n g r eh e ar se r eh ear sal Wa h ab ee Wah oo poor h ou se


wei gh h ou se
war eh ou se m e n
w ar eh ou se d
war eh ou se
yah oo B ad aj os d i si n h er i t d i s i n h e ri t an ce d own h au L
d y eh ou se
r eh ear i

( e) TICK h U S E D INI TIALLY O NLY :


I h as t e n h ast en er h ast y h ast i v e hi ss h i ss i n g h i s s i n g Ly
2 h ose h u ssy h u zza h u zzai n g h aze h azy h azi n g h azi n e ss
3 h a m h am e H a mi lt o n h am m oc k
h a m ou s h am st r i n g
h eml oc k
h em m i n g
H em i n gw a y
h em i t r ope
4 h em
h em p
h em pe n
h em st i tc h
5 h em orr h age
h em orr oi d s
6 H i m ala y a H i m al ay an h om e h om ely h om eless h om es i c k
h om ily
h omi li s t
h om i c i d al
h om es i d e
7 h om esp u n
8 h omi le t i c h om i n g h om i n y h om age h om oge n y h om on ym
9 h om oph on e h u m h u m an h u m an e h u m an i t y h u m an Ly
1 0 h u m an i ze h u m ble h u m b le R h u m b le st h u m bly h u m i li ty
l l h u m b u g h u m p h u m u s h y m n h y m en h y mn al h y m n i c
1 2 H am ble t on
H am p d e n
H am pt on
H olm es
H u mm el
1 3 H u m p hr ey
H u m e h ai l h ai li n g h ai lst on e h ai ls t o R m
1 4 h ai ly h ali d om h au l h aul a ge h all oo h allooed h allowed
1 5 h allowi n g h aloi d h eal h ealab le h e aleR h eal t h y h eal t h f u l
1 6 h eal t h i ly h eli acal h eli c on H ellen i s m h elm h e lm s m an
1 7 h elp h elp er
h elp f ul _h elp lessly h elv e H elv e t i c h i ll
1 8 h i lly h i ll s i d e h i lar i ty h i lar y h i lloc k h old e n h oli d ay
1 9 h ollow i n g
h olly
h O lm h olocau st
h olst er H olyr ood
2O h olyst on e
h owle R
h u lk
h ulla b al oo h ai R
h ai R clot h
,

h aR b ou r er ,

h aR m

h aR em , h a R le qu i n

h a R b ou r

h ai R s t r O k e ,

22 h a R e b ell

2 1 h ai R less ,

h a R b ou r leS S

h aRm f u l

hal

eS S

23 h a R m on i c , h aR m on i con , h aR m on i s t , h a R n eS S , h a Rn es se r
2 4 h aR p , h aR p er , h aR p oon , h aR S H , h aR S Her , h aR S HI y , h a R v es t

2 5 h eaR , h eaR er , h eaRk en , h eaR say , h ea Rs e , h ea R t y , h e R b ,


26 h eR b ali s t ,

h e R b ag e

h eR bi v or ou s

h eR al d i c
h eR al d r y
h e Rself , h i R e hi R er
,

2 7 h eR eb y , h eR ei n , h e R eu n t O , h e R eu p o n ,

28 hi R eli n g h i R s u t e h oaR f r os t h oa R se h oa R sely h oa R sen ess


29 h O R al h O R a r y h O R n h o R n b i ll H oR n er , h o R n p i p e h O Rn y
,

30 h oR se b r eak er ,

h O Rs e-j oc k e y ,

h O R se -leec h

31 h oRs ep ower , h oR s y , h U Rl , h u Rle R

h oR s em an

98

WRI T I NG

E x E R c i s Es

E XE RC I S E 9 5
T h e A s p i r a t e ( c on ti n u ed )
I n t hi s Ex er c is e and i n Ex er c i ses 96 t o 99 i n clu si ve, t h e d ovvn
s tr ok e h i s i n di ca t ed by a sm all ca p i tal ; th e d ot h
( i n w or d s ot h er t h a n g r a m m alog u e s or c on t r a c t i o n s )
by i ta li c t yp e ; an d th e ti ck h by a followi ng h yp h en
W h er e t h e u ps tr ok e h i s t o be em ployed , t h e letter i s pr i n t ed
i n or di nar y t y pe
G RA MM AL OG U E S
h app y
I h ad
1 A h -e a R t y h appy h eck le R may u pse t a H i g h own O Ra t or
2 T he h -aR m on y
i lar i t y i n a h u ge cr owd
and c au se r ar e h of a g a t h er i n g m ay be b r ok e n b y a S i n gle h e ad st r on g blo ck h e ad
3
f ooLh ar d y e n ou gh to t ak e th e r i s k s of su ch a p r oc ed u r e
S om e sp ea k er s S H O W h es i t a t i on i n a n swer i n g th e qu er i es of
s u c h a fellow 4 Th e t rou b le i s to k ee p s u ch a on e ou t of
a r oo m
H e m ay be h av e ver y w ell f or a Wh i le an d t h e n set
up a hi ss i n g O R h -O w li n g en ou g h to d i st u r b all who ar e i n th e
p la ce 5 A m a n s h a ppi n ess O R m i ser y h a n g s i n so m e
m ea sur e u p o n th e st a t e of h i s b od i ly h -e alt h and th i s i n t u rn
u po n hi s st r e n gt h of wi ll to r es i st a f an cy f or
hi
h
h
e
w
c
d
oo
f
k n ows wi ll h -aR m h i m
6 We li k e to h -aR k b ac k to O ld en
d a ys f or i n st an c es of O v er -i n d ul ge n c e bu t we m ay s ee i n s t a n c es
of i t i n ou r O wn d a y and i n ou r own n ei gh b ou r ho od
7 I n
all li k eli hoo d th er e i s j u st as m u c h ab u se n ow a s ev er th er e was
8 I f on Ly m en h ad t h e p owe R to r est r ai n thei r t as t es we
s hou ld s ee less s i c k n ess an d n er speci m e n s of m a nh ood f or
m os t m en eat mor e t h an i s n e c e ssar y f or th em 9 Th ey r efu se
p la i n w h -O leso m e f oo d and as k f or h orr i d d i sh es of spi cy
st u f f s wh i ch can on Ly be h -a R m f u l i n the lon g r u n
1 0 B ut
t h e y h ave to p ay a h eav y p r i c e f or thei r h ee dless i n d ul gen ce
f or t h e O R g an s of th e st om ac h r eb el a gai n st th ei r own er and
m ak e h i s li f e an u n h appy on e
1 1 H e r e fu sed to h -ear thei r
cr i e s i n b eh alf of plai n er f ood and n ow t h e y p ay h i m ou t
1 2 H i s h au g h t y h eedl e ss wa ys r ec oi l u p on hi s own h ea d
an d h e h as to s u ff er m i s er y
( 282)
.

W R I TI N G

EX E RC I S E
Th

S ee Not e
1

h -asty

at

96

t e ( c on

t h e h ea d

of

ti n u d )
e

Ex er c i se 95

m ay h

f ellow

f ooLi S h

pir

99

X E R CI S E S

in

ow!

H i g h own

th e h -a R S H m ann er s

of t h e t i m es
bu t th e wi s e m an
f
k n ow s be t t er t h an to t r y t o h ar ass pe op le i n t o h app i n ess
2
H e f ollows t h e h -u m b leR p la n of qu i e t r eason i n g an d h om ely
t alk 3 The h eed le ss h eadl on g ow of th e on e m ay be br ou gh t
bu t n o on e can u n h i n ge
to a s u d d e n close b y a s k i q l h eck le R
t he o t h er sp eak er
4 H e h as n o h es i t a t i on i n a n s wer i n g a
h u stli n g h aw k er an d h e b eh av es c al m ly i n f ac e of t h e m ost
h ost i le c r i t i c i s m s
5 H e look s u po n v eh em e n c e as a n
u n he al t h y S i gn O R as t h e m ar k of a g r een h o R n i n d i sp u t a t i on
an d h e i s a m u s ed m or e t h an h e i s u ps e t s h ou ld a n opp os i t i o n
speak er st oo p to f aLs ehO O d 6 H e i s h appy i n t he r ee ct i on
of t h e li k eli hood of t h e li e bei n g t r a c ed t o i ts au t h or
7 H ad h e
th e p oweR he h as n o Wi ll O R i n cli n a t i o n t o r e t u r n r e p r e he n s i b le
t act i cs b y S i m i laR t r i c k s ( 1 55)

h ar an gu e

E XE RCI S E 9 7
T h e A p i p a t e ( c on ti n u e d )
S ee Not e at t h e h ead of Ex er c i s e 95
1 A h au g h ty lead er H i gh i n au t h or i t y an d k n ow n as a
h er o i n b a t t le a nd a s a ge i n cou n ci L i n t he h op e of S H owi n g h i s
h ar d y bu t h eed less legi on s h ow m u c h m or e v al u a b le w i s d om
i s t h a n m er e p h ys i c al s t r en gt h O R h ead st r on g b r av er y h ad
a p ai R of h o m es p la ce d i n V i ew of th e w h ole f o R ce an d h e
t h e n set a cou p le of m en th e t as k of p u lli n g ou t th e h -O R s es
2 O n e m an was a h u ge sp e c i m e n of h -u m an i t y a
t ai ls
h -O aR s e v oi c e d f ellow of i m m e n s e st r en gt h ;
wh ile t he o t h e r
wa s a s m all h -O llow fac ed m an of h ob bli n g gai t a t ai loR whos e
h -u m b le appear a n c e h u n gr y look s and a pp r eh e n s i v e gla n c e s
wer e t h e c au se of m u ch h -i lar i t y a m on g t h e c r ow d s wh o look ed
on at th e sc e n e
3 The b i g m an h u r r i ed ly lai d h i s st r on g
h -O Rn y p al m s on t h e h -O R se s t ai l and b egan t o t u g
4 T he
.

W R I T I NG

1 00

X E R CI S E S

n s of h i s f or eh e ad s welled ou t fr om h i s e x ert i o n s a nd the


m u sc le s of h i s h u ge h ai r y a R m S S Ho we d how h e av y was t h e
st r ai n u p on th em 5 B u t all i n v a i n 6 Me an w h i le t he
t a i lO R who wa s s u pp o se d t o h ave b ee n s et a h op eless t a s k
a nd wh os e f r a i l s t a t u R e a n d h -a R I n les s look s h ad r ai se d h owls
of d eri s i o n a m on g t h e t r oops q u i c k l y p r ov e d h e was n o b loc k
7 H e qu i e tl y t ook o n e h -ai R a t a t i m e
h e ad O R gr ee nh or n
8 A n d h en c e y ou s ee
and soon th e h -O R se S t a i l was b a R e

h -ai R b y h ai R y ou w i ll p u ll o u t th e h -O R se s t ai l
t h e s ay i n g
9 Th e m en wh o wer e s o ea ger t o h -u R l h -aR S H n am e s a t the
n ow s aw th ei r e R R O R an d t ook
se em i n g Ly h -elp les s t ai loR
a Le sso n fr om th e r ead i n ess of t h e m an w h -om t h e y s aw b eh av e
1 0 H e was qu i c k to
s o w ell i n a s u d d e n a nd h e av y t est
h ole of escap e fr om t h e x i n wh i ch h e h ad b ee n
sei ze a loo p p la ced b y th e lead er an d t h ou gh he h ad n on e of t he s t r en gt h
O R h ar di h ood of t h e h u g e f ell ow a g ai n st w h om h e was set
h e wa s H i g hl y s u ccess f u L i n h i s t as k ; w hi le th e st r o n g bu t
h ee d le ss m an wa s a f ai lu R e
l l Un Les s w e ar e u n h ee d i n g
we al s o m ay r e c e i v e a Le ss o n fr om t h e st or y wh i ch w i ll e n h an c e
ou r v alu e t o th os e i n wh os e b e h alf w e ex er c i se ou r ab i li t i e s
( 360)
v ei

E
Th

S ee Not e

Mess R S

H awk i

D ear S i R S
t o S H i p th e
on

ns

XE R C I S

at

an d

pi

( c o n t i n u ed )

r ate

t h e h ea d

Th ornl e y

98

of

Ex er c i se 95

R e fer r i n g t o y ou R f av or of
H ogs h -ai R b y t h e s t e a m s H i p

f Mar c h

t h e 2 4i h

We sh all

Mar ch 7t h we h op e
,

Hi g h y e R ,

be h appy t o

S Hi p

s ai li n g
t h e st u f f

soon er i f p oss i ble B u t we f ea R i t w i ll be h op eless t o t r y and


h ur r y t h e b u s i n e ss mor e t h a n w e h ave d on e
We h ave h ad
som e t r ou ble i n O b t ai ni n g f ou R b al es as s elle R s h -eR e ar e
m ai n t ai n i n g H i g h p r i c e s t h r ou g h th e scar c i ty of t h e s u pp ly
We ar e p leased to h -eaR y ou ar e li k ely to d i sp ose of th e b ales
We sh all be
at e n h a n c e d p r i c e s
an d t o e ff e ct a r ead y sale
h a ppy t o h -ea R fr om y ou on Mes s R s H a gu e and O H a R e s aai R
You R s t r u ly S t a n hop e an d ARnh ei m ( 1 22 )
.

W R I T I NG

1 02

X E R CI S E S

(b) UPWA R D I U S E D ME DIALLY


l p a i lf u L p alad i n p al an k i n p al a t i n e p alav e r p a le -f a c ed
p alt r y a p ology b ellad onn a b ell-p u ll
2 p ali s ad e p alli d
t ali s m an t i lli n g t oll-g a t e t r elli s i n g D al t on
3 b als a m
4 d eli ci ou s d ele ct a b le d eli n qu e n cy j ai le R j e al ou s ly c a li c o
5 c allou s c alom el gale n a g aller y g allo p g aloR e ll i p
6 li gr ee lt r a t i on f allacy f e llow s H i p feli c i t ou s v aled i ct or y
7 v al i d v al v e v eloci ty i n v i olab le t h al am u s t h ole -p i n
8 Th r elf aLL as s ai le R ze alou s ly sh allow n ess S h elt er S H i b
9 b O le t h S H r i lly S H r i lln es s m al ed i ct i o n m alev ole n c e m ali
1 0 C i on s m ali n g er e R m a lt ese m ellow n ess u n load u n la tc h
1 1 u nlov ely i nla i d on look er ai m le ss ly law le ss ly c eas e less ly
r e lev a n cy
r eli ct
1 2 r e load
r e la t i v e
r ela pse d
r ele ase R
f eaR le s s ly
r elu ct a n c e
r e solv e r
1 3 r e p e lle R
r ep e al a ble
1 4 w as s ai le R w a v e -li k e w a y lay i n g wr es t le R y ellow-f ev er
h ost i lely
u n s u lli ed
h al
1 5 y u le -t i d e
es s ly
h ee d less ly
l 6 u n s al ea b le
( c) U PWA R D I U S E D FI NALLY :
1 Ap ollo P au l app eal b ai l
b ai lee
t a ll T i lle y t r ai l
2 Tr al ee d ale d ai ly d r i ll Mad r al li C h i ll c hi lly j ai l j elly
3 c oal c oal y c r awl C r i lly g u ll gu lly g r owl ea ger ly follow
4 v alu e clev er ly aw fu lly v al le y S t a v ely f al low f ull y
5 f ellah lly b u ff al o s af ely f ou Lly p ai n f u lly lov ely li v ely
6 h eav i ly w oef u lly A t h ol A t h lon e s m oo t h ly t h r i ll s i lly
7 st i lly s t yli s Hly s well f r ai l f r eely S h aly cr oss ly clos ely
8 b a sely H u xle y B ex le y e R cely t e Rs ely m i ll Mi lli e
9 m ellow m ai l O Malle y lu ll zeal Zul u ze alo u sly S lowly
l o t assel u t t er ly s ad ly s lyly r ela y r ally ru ly u n r u ly
l l K eely r oy alty r i gh t ly r ec k le ss ly ea Rly s u R ly s t eR i le
1 2 s wi R l S oR ely cle aRly s ecu R ely s qu a R ely sc aly s i c k ly
l 3 S c u lly
Aq u i la
a qu i li n e
A qu i lo n
q u ee nl y
qu i e t ly
l 4 c lea n ly k ee n ly r ar ely wear i ly war i ly way lay Wi f ely
1 5 w i t t i ly w or t h i ly u n w or t hi ly Wea sel h u st le h yp ost y le
1 6 m obi le O R ei lly O a k le y P al e y S i c ily B r i e R ly Cy R i l
1 7 C owle y B u r n le y As Hl e y Wav er ley v i oli n v i llai n E v ely n
1 8 le i s u r e ly
t u m br el T r i po li t r a m m el
u n se tt le
li t er al
1 9 t o t ally t i m ely
t i m or o u s ly t i d eless t ax ab le e x i ble
,

W R I T I NG
20
21

22
23

24
25

26

X E R CI S E S

1 03

t a n t al i ze swee tl y swad d le S poil r u t hl ess S p r aw l seeml y


st u b b or nl y f er u la s leek l y S Habb ily sau ci ly r u r ally
r a s Hl y c r yst al c r yst alli ze ri pe ly r i ch l y p r ou dl y p r osi ly
pr op er ly p oweRless plu ck i ly per u sal ou t law st a t ely
Od dly opt i on al n eb u la n eu tr al n ea t l y m ay -p ole m er r i ly
O xl e y
w ast r el
p e t r el ex t ol ex t r em ely d ole so m ely
d omi ci le
,

( d ) D O W NW A R D l U S E D INI T IAL LY ( 1 ) W H E N l I s P R E C E D E D
B Y A V OW E L A ND F O LLOW ED B Y A HO RI ZO NT AL LETT E R NO T
HOOK E D O R CI R C LE D I NI T IAL LY ; AND ( 2 ) W HE N l I M M E D I AT E LY
P R E C E D E S A CI R C LE AND C U R V E LI K E s v O R s n
H aLack ,

aLch e m i s t

aLclI em y ,

aLcad e ,

a Lcor an ,

aLcov e ,

aLe m b i c
a Li k e
N aLeak
aLe x an d r i n e
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a Lk ali
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A ALLan aLLeg at i on aLu m aLLocat i on a LLoc u t i on aLLon g e
ALm a
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'
a Lu m i n i f er ou s
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eLect i on
eLect i on ee R
e Le ct r ess
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e Lec t r i f y
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n
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1 2 mi nat e
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O Ly m p i c O Ln e y u Ln a u Le m a
l 3 ALLeg h an y ALLen d al e ALLi n g t on ALLon b y A Lm aek S
1 4 ALon zo
E Lg i n
E LLen
E LLen b or ou g h
E LLen b r O O k
1 5 E LLi s on I Lk le y I LLi n O i s I Lrni n s t er O Ly m p u s La c i n g
,

sse n Le ssen i n g Li ce n se Li cen sed Li ce n see Li ce n s e r


1 7 Li ce n s i n g Li ce n i i ou s Li st e n Li st e n er Li st e n i n g Loos e n
l 8 Loose n e ss Lu ci c
( e) D OW NWA RD I U S E D FI NALLY W HE N l I MM E DIAT E LY
FO LLO WS f v s k k w O R A NY S T R AI G HT UPS T R O KE A ND I s
NO T I T S E LF FO LLOWE D B Y A VOWE L
l6

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ssfu L
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l
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,

f ai L f aLs e

f eeL

W R I T I NG

1 04

r eLL ,

X E R CI S E S
awf u L ,

lev eL,

av o w a L ,

r ev e aL ,

b a le f u L

bem

6 b e f a LL p ai lf u L, u n ci v i L, coev aL, f O i L , d i s g r ace L , d eLe ,


7 d i sa v ow aL d i s h ev eL, d olef u L, d own f aLL, s caL e scu LL ,
8 s k i LL , S CO W L q u ai L , qu i LL , qu eLL , s e q u eL , s qu aLL squ i LL ,
,

9 b i li n g u aL r i Le r ai L , r eeL r oLL , r u Le d w e LL awhi Le


ap p ar eL
aw L
ca t a r r lI a L ,
Y
a Le
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y
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1 1 b ew ai L r ur a L d own h aLL ep h em er a L O S C U Le f or cef u L
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p lu r a L
j on qu i L m er ci f u L
,

1 3 m i lf oi L , m i s ru Le m an f U L
,

17

u n g r ace f u L ,

l8

v i r i Le ,

19

eg ot i s t i c a L , s t at i s t i ca L , ad m i r aL

m u r aL

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so u lf u L,

16

v ow e L ,

m u s t er -r oLL m or aLe

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s li d i n g-sc aLe s n ar L
st o ck -Li st t i n f oi L t u m ble r f u L

15

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t r e f oi L , t u rr eL,
,

w i lf u L ,

w or t hL ess ,

cor a L, ch o r a L, a u R or aL ,

e n r oLL ,

( f ) D OW NWA R D I U S E D FI NA LLY W H E N l I MM E DIA TE LY


FO LLOW S n n g O R A CU R VE A ND CI R C LE LI K E f s th s O R n s
1 k n oLL

Ni Le

an n u a L , n ew Ly , n u LL , n i L ,

las t i n gL y lee R i n g Ly
,

m ean Ly
m ean i n g Les s
m i n c i n g Ly , m an Ly
O
m an n er Ly m i n er a L m i n er aLi s t m ov i n g Ly
Q m en ac i n g Ly
h
O b li g i n g Ly O p e n Ly on Ly p r ov ok i n g Ly p r u n eLLa r u n n eL
s ee m i n g Ly
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mu n Les s u n m an Ly u n s p ar i n g Ly m a t r on Ly , f aci Le f oss i L
Q f os s i Li ze f os s i Li s t v as s aL v oi ceLe s s v i s u a L m i s c h i ev
1 O ou S Ly t hi s t Le , T h ess aLy n er v ou s Ly n oi se Les s n oi se LeS S Ly
1 1 n O ZZLe omi nou s Ly , p en ci L p r i n ceLy p en i n s u La v ac i LLa
1 2 t i on ann u Lat i on p r of u s eLy r e f u s a L r e v i sa L se n se Les s
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1 4 u ni v er s aLLy u n se aL v ex i LLat i o n
v i lla i n ou s L
y an n aLs
1 5 ann a Li s t en Li s t
an aL y ze
a d v er se L
an aLy s t , an n e a L
y
1 6 al a R m i n g Ly ad or i n g Ly ad m i r i n g Ly ap p eal i n g Ly a pp r ov
1 7 i n g Ly j es t i n g Ly t r u s t i n g L y b oas t i n g Ly b u zzi n g Ly b en ZO L
1 8 b en zoLi n e ch an ceL can ce L cou n ci L cou n s eL can ce LLat i on ,
1 9 clot h es Li n e
c r i n o Li n e
d i ffu se Ly
c r en eLLe
g r a n u Le
20 g r an u Lose cu nn i n g L i m m en seLy d ep lor i n g Ly d er i d i n L ,
g
D

N s t r on g Ly ,

W R I T I NG

1 06

X E R CI S ES

p on th em and as i f th e p eople i n thei r v i c i n i ty w er e


2 B u t th i s i s a s en se Les s d elu
k ee nly ali v e t o th ei r act i on s
s i on an d t he s oon er th es e f ooLi S h fellow s g et r i d of i t t h e b e t t er
3 J u v en i LeS lear n som e th i ng s ver y qu i ck ly bu t th er e ar e som e
4 O ld er p eople
ot h er Lesson s t h ey ar e ver y S low t o t ak e i n
k n ow h ow f ew t h e r e ar e who t a k e th e sli gh t est n o t i c e of t h e
5 A nd i t i s w ell i t s h ou ld be s o
w ays of th ei r n e i g h b ou r s
6 S h ou ld w e r ev ea L e x ce p t i on aL ab i li t i es O R r ar e s k i LL i n
t h e n p eople m ay li k e t o O b se r v e u s to
an y b r an c h of lab ou r
Li st e n t o ou r V i ew s t o look a t t h e sty le of ou r clo t h es an d s o on
bu t u n Les s we ar e H i ghly s u ccess f u L i n som e wa y or o t h er
th er e wi ll b e f ew to S CO WL O R s m i le a t ou r f ai lu R es 7 We m ay
bu t as a r u Le p eo p le w i ll
ze al ou sly ex t ol ou r own p o we R s
8 A s a last cou n se L
an d i n S i le n ce
Li st e n i n cr ed u lou sly
I m ay ad d b or n le a d er s seld om b o ast
( 1 88)
wer e

E X E RC I S E
Up war d

I t is

an

102

L ( co n ti n u ed )

D ow n w a r d

f aLs e

n o t i o n t o s u pp os e w e h ave all the s a m e d u t i es


i n li f e
2 Th e d u t i e s of t h e k i n g Ly O f c e d i f fe r fr om th os e
b e lon g i n g t o th e p os i t i o n of a cou n ci LLor and th es e agai n fr om
th os e of a c h an ceL Lor
3 Men i n p r i v a t e st at i on s h ave d u t i es
wh i ch d i ffer w h olly fr om th os e of m en wh o p ass th ei r t i m e
e x clu s i v ely i n t h e s er v i c e of t h e st a t e
a s O ffi cer s of th e law
ad m i r aLS i n t h e r oy aL n av y e t c
bu t at least i t i s t h e d u t y
of ev er y m an t o li v e a s t a i n Les s
h on or ab le li fe and t o be a
wor t h y sp ec i m e n of m an Li n es s
4 NO on e h as a r i gh t to v i li f y
h i s n e i gh b ou r O R t o sp eak w r on g Ly of h i s act i on s
5 I f m en
on Ly p u r s u e d p lai n li n es i n th ei r d eali n gs we s hould s ee less
n ecess i ty for leg al d eci s i on s on p al t r y qu aR R els 6 B u t
a las
we k n ow h ow ver y f ooLi S h s om e m en ar e i n S m al l th i n g s
a n d h ow t h e y w i ll li n ger an d w r a n gle a lo n g t i m e ov er t r i es
wh i ch ar e sc a R cely wor t h d i sc u ss i n g a t all
7 S u ch s i lly
d i sc u ss i on s m u st n eces s ar i Ly c au se b i t t er n e ss a nd i ll -f eeLi n g
wh e r e n o n e s h ou ld be allowed to e x i st
8 Ma n y of th e
1

a
.

W R I T I NG

1 07

X E R CI S E S

s i m ply d u e to ri d i c u lou s
e x agger a t i on wh i ch s h ou ld be se v e R ely r e p r ess e d i n t h e b egi n
n i n g 9 A loose car ele ss sty le i n th e r ec i t al of f acts wh i ch
we a lle ge t o be t r u e i s seld om h a R I n les s a nd O f t en e n ou g h
1 0 I t i s n eed less t o as k y ou how m a n y
lead s to t r ou ble
p eop le y ou k n ow who f or th e s a k e of r ai s i n g a lau gh wi ll gi ve
1 1 I s h ou ld s ay S co R es of
a f a Ls e colou R t o a s i m p le act i on
cost ly t ri aLs h a ve b ee n c au s ed b y a s i lly d es i R e t o ex p r e ss a
f act w i t t i ly 1 2 Th e S i m p le m ann er i s p lai n Ly the b est f or
u s all
( 286 )

f a mi ly t r ou bles

wh i ch

d ai ly

ar e

a Ri se

EXE RCI S E
Up ward

an

108

D ow n w a r d

L ( con ti n u ed )

f aLse n o t i o n an u t t er i llu si on to s u pp ose p eop le


of wealt h a n d le i s u r e a r e t h e on Ly o n e s wh o p a ss t h or ou ghl y
h app y li v es
2 I n f act a lazy i d le li f e i s r ar ely a h app y on e
3 Men of sc a n ty m ea n s wh o h ave to k ee p th ei r f a m i li e s on a n
allow a n c e whi ch a w ealt h y m an loo k s u p on as r i d i c u lo u s ly
s m all h ave O f t e n e n ou g h f a R less t r ou b le t h an th os e of p r i n ceLy
i n com es
4 Man y a n i mm en s eLy r i c h m an lo n gs i n v ai n
1

I t is

f or the h ealt h t he b od i ly e last i c i ty an d th e st r on g m u sc les


of the lab ou r e R wh o t oi ls u nceas i n Ly f or a p al t r y p i t t a n c e
g
whi ch i s sca R cely e n ou g h to k ee p t h e wolf fr om h i s d O O R
5 I t i s t r u e th e m an of w ealt h h as p r i v i leges wh i ch ar e d e n i ed
to th os e of h u m ble m ea n s ; bu t h e h as als o d u t i e s e x c lu s i v ely
h i s own wh i ch d ev olv e u p on h i m a Lon e an d wh i ch h e m u st
fai t h f u lly a nd p r oper ly ca rr y ou t i f he wi ll h ave e v e n a f ai R ly
6 Th os e wh o b ew ai L th ei r lowly p os i t i on i n
p ea c e f u l li f e
s oc i e t y an d wh o look long i n g Ly a t the m en w h om t h ey d eem
lu c k y i n t he p oss ess i o n of a p le n t i f u l s u pp ly of m on e y s h ou ld
t r y to s ee h ow u s ele ss i t i s t o r e p i n e
7 Th e y s h ou ld leav e
j ealou s g r u m b li n g a Lon e an d e n d ea v o u r b r av ely a nd l y
t o r i se fr om t he low lev eL t h e y occ u py t o a H i g h e R an d i t m ay
be a m or e u s ef ul pla n e b y h on es t Ly a nd zealou s ly ex e r c i s i n g
thei r po weR s to r es i st i n d ul ge n c e i n f ooLi S h O R u nn e c e ss ar y
,

W R I T I NG

1 08

X E R CI S E S

t lay of th e m e an s at th ei r d i spos al 8 Th e y s h ou ld at
H e i s m ost h appy
t h e s am e t i m e be m i n d fu l of th e s a y i n g

a n d s h ou ld t ak e ca r e lest t h e y f aLL
wh o m ak e s o t h er s h app y
i n t o th e d elu s i o n of s u ppo s i n g we al t h t o be n e ce ss ar y to h app i
n ess 9 Th os e wh o t oi l f or t h e a ccu m u la t i o n of r i ch es i n th e
h ope of p oss ess i n g th er eb y a f u LLe r m e as u r e of e ar t h ly h app i n e ss
1 0 I f w e d es i R e s i n ce r e Ly
w ill i n e v i t a b ly f ai L i n th ei r h op e
t o li v e h app i l y we m u st t r y t o m ak e o t h er s h a pp y als o an d
b y th e e ffe ct of ou r ow n s t ai n LeS S li v e s d o all w e can t o
ab oli s h t h e v i Len es s t h e s qu aLor an d t h e s en s e Les s qu a R R ell i n g
wh i ch u n h app i ly p r e v ai L i n m an y O f ou r c i t i es
(353)
ou

E X E RC I S E
Up war d

Mes s R S

Law s on

D ear S i R s

an

D ow

NeLs on

and

We

in

1 04

w a r d L ( co n ti n u ed )

f y O U R v al u ed fa v or
of t h e fi r s t of J u ly an d we w i lli n g L
r op os al
g
e
e
t
o
u
R
p
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a
o
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y
We s h all S H i p y ou on t r i aL s a m p les of ou r lead i n g li n es i n

u m b r ella s an d p ar a sols b
r ou g h
t
h
e
s
t
e
m
H
E
LL
en
b
o
a
s
i
y
p
s ai li n g on th e 30t h J u ly In v oi ce w i ll be e n clos ed i n ou r
a d v i ce
an d b i lls of la d i n g a n d i n s u r a n c e p oli cy wi ll f ollow

b y t h e s t eam s H i p
Eli zab et h
s ai li n g on t h e 4t h of Au gu st
We t r u st th e u m b r ellas m ay aR R i v e i n d u e seas on a n d w e h op e
t o h ea R y ou h a ve h a d ea Rly an d p r ot a b le s ale s
Y O U R S t r u ly
E LLi s on an d S c h oLeS
( 1 05)

ar e

p o ss ess i on

E XE RC I S E
Up war d

Mr

Ph i li p E a Rl

an

D ow n w

105
d

ar

L ( co n c l u d e d )

D ear S i R
R eferr i n g t o ou r t r av e LLer s call u p on y ou la st
Fr i d a y we ar e ex t r e m ely s or r y t o s a y w e ar e u n ab le t o su pp ly

p i ec e of s i lk

a
us

Hi

to

s ay

ghl y

s o,

th e d es i gn y ou

it is

u n Li k e L y

I f y ou
f as h i on n ow

r eq u i R e

t h or ou gh ly ou t
t o s ell a ny wh er e

Wi ll

We e n close

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a

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it is
s m a ll

1 10

W R I T I NG

X E R CI S E S

t h -b or n e art h en ea r t h en war e e art h ly ear t h q u a k e


5 e r ad i c ab le er ad i c a t i on e r ad i c a t i v e er od e e r od i n g e rr a t a
er r a t u m
er u d i t e
er u g i n ou s
i rat e
6 er r a t i c
er u d i t i on
i rr i t ab le
i rr i t a t i on
or i g i n
or i g i n a t i on
7 i r i d e sc e n c e
o r n a m e n t al
or t h ogr ap hi c
8 or i gi n a t i v e
or n a m en t a t i on
u r ge n cy
u r c hi n
9 or t h ogr ap h i c al
o r t h og r ap h y
or t i v e
1 0 u r s i f oR m Ar d ee Arr e t on Ir e t o n or gi es O r i ge n U r u g u a y
4

e ar

( c) UPWA R D r U S E D ME DIALLY :
1 Pe rt h b i r t h t ar d y d i r t y c h ar g e j u r y m an cor n y car ess i n g
2 g ar b le gar r i son f ar m er f ar i n o se v er ge v er i f y v e r ac i t y
3 t h or n y t h or ou g h ly asse r t i v e m i r t h i n r oad lu r i d lu r c h
4 lar c h r ear i n g w e ar i n g h u r r i e d p ar able p ar ad e p ar i s H
5 p ar a d i se p ar ag on p ar a p h r a se p ar a s i t e p ar as i t i c al p ar b oi l
6 p ar c h
p ar d on p ar i ty p arr i ci d e p ar s n i p p ar t eR R e
7 p ar v e n u e b ar b b ar b ar ou s b ar e fa ced b ar ga i n b ar i t on e
8 b ar k er b ar on y b ar r eL b arr a c k t ar n i s H t err i t or y t err a
t er r i b le t er r i f y t er se n e ss ty r a nn y ty r a nn ou s
9 co t t a
T y r ole s e
D ar wi n i s m
1 0 ty r a nn i c al
d er i v able
d er an ge
1 1 d er i s i v e d er i v a t i v e d er i v er d err i c k d er ai L D or i c d r ear i
1 2 n es s
d r e ar i ly
c h ar geable c h ar i ly c h ar i n ess c h ar i ty
j u r y -m ast j u r a ss i c
gy r a t or y
gy r oscope
1 3 j arr i n g Ly
1 4 car es s i n g Ly c ar oLi n g c ar ou s al c ar r aw ay c ar r o ty c arv er
1 5 ch or al i st clar i f y clar i c a t i on cler i c al cler gy ch lor aL
1 6 c h lor i c c hl or ofor m ch lor od i n e gar b age g ar i s H g ar r u lou s
1 7 g u er i lla f ar i n a c eou s f arr ag o f ar t h i n g f er n y f er oc i t y
1 8 f er r i ed
r t h or aL or es cen ce f or e close for eclos u r e
1 9 f or ed a t e
f or e-d ec k f or e n ger f or ei g n eR f or ek n own
20 f or en oon f or e s ee n f or e s Had ow f or es i g h t f or est a y f or t y
2 1 fou r t ee n v ar i c os e v ar i e t y v ar i f o R m v er a ci ou s v er an d a
2 2 v er i t ab le V e r on es e Ver on i c a V i r i li ty V i s cer aL v or ac i ty
23 a v ar i ci ou s t h or ou g h f a R e t h or ax t h or aL t h or a ci c t h or n
24 a pp le t h or ou gh n e ss t h or ou g h -p ac ed sp ar e n es s S p ar k le
25 sp i r ally sc ar p scou r ge scari f y scor c h sp h er i c al sp h er i ci t y
2 6 sp h er oi d sou t h er ly S ou t h ern e R s m ar t e st s m i r k s mi r c h
27 s n eer i n g Ly sn ar L s n ar LI n g ser e n i ty s er e n ad e s erap h i c
28 s e rv i ce st ar v a t i on ser fd om swar t h y
,

'

WRI T I NG

( d ) UPWA R D

US E D

EX ER CI S E S

FI NA LLY

111

F O LLO WE D

WHE N

BY

OU ND E D VO W EL
1 Par i s per f u m er y pe r i p er u se pe ru se d p leur a p or o u s
2 p r ai r i e p r i or y p r i m ar y p r ob a t i on ar y p r osp er ou s p u r i st
p r efer e n ce
p o sse ssor y
pop u lar i ze
p lu m er y
3 p ar r y
4 plan e t ar y p an e gyri ze app ar i t i on app ear an c e a p r i or i
b arr ow
u p r ai se
u p r ai s ed
u p r os e
5 O per a
o pe r a t i on
6 b er eav e ber r y blac k be r r y b leac h er y bloom ar y b lu e be rr y
7 bor ou g h b r av er y b r i er y b r u sq u er i e b u f foon er y b u r eau
8 b u r r ow ab e rr an ce ab e rr a t i on ob sc u r a t i o n u b i qu i t ar y
9 t ar i ff t ar r y t ar t ar i ze t err a t er r a c e t er r i t or y t er r or i ze
1 0 t or y t r a cer y t r act or y t rai t or ou s t ower y t u r ee n e tc e t er a
1 1 i t er a t i on i t i n er ar y Ti pp er ar y d ai r y d ea r y d e clar a t or y
1 2 d e c olor i ze d ecor ou s d e c r e t or y d em or al i ze d e p osi t or y
1 3 d e si r ou s d eri v e d esper a t i on d i ar i st d i s ar r a y d i sa pp ear
1 4 an ce d i sem b ar r asse d d i sc ov er y d i sc r e t i on ar y d i st i ller y
1 5 d olor ou s d r ear y d r oller y ad v er s ar y ad m on i t or y O d or ou s
1 6 c h ar y c h an d ler y c h eer y gy r a t i on gi r aff e gy r os e c aj oler y
1 7 c a n c er ou s
c a n ar y cap i llar y c ar ee n c ar ess car ou s ed
1 8 cast i ga t or y
c av alr y
c au t i on ar y
chi m er a
c h oler a
1 9 clam or ou s clear a n c e c o t er i e c r ea m er y g al ler y glyc er i n e
2O gr a per y gr ogger y t ar o f ar r ow n er y f eu d ar y fer n er y
2 1 f err ou s or a u rr y f ooler y foppe r y f or es t f oR m u lar y
v ag ar y
v aled i ct or y
2 2 f r ee m a son r y
v al or ou s
v a por y
23 Vi n er y v e t er an
v i ct or y
v i p er ou s
Vi s i on ar y v o t ar y
24 i v or y k n av er y au t h or i se av ari c e t h es aur u s t h or ou gh
25 e t h er i ze s acc h ar i n e s av ager y s a t i r i ze s an a t or y s a t u r a
2 6 t i on
sc en er y sc u ller y scu r r y sec u lar i ze sed e n t ar y
27 se r e n e se r i e s S er a p h s i r e n soi r e soli t ar y S o R ce r eS S
28 S o Rcer y
sp i r y
squ i r een st ar r y
st ellar y st at u ar y
29 s u mm ar y Os i r i s u s ur y zer o Zac h ar y ass u r an c e S H O wer y
30 S HeI i ff S Heep -r u n m acar oo n m an d ar i n m ar oon Nazari n e
31 m es m eri ze
m em or y
m en ager i e
m i n at or y
m illi n er y
32 mi se r y
m i ss i on ar y m olar y m or ass m oor y m u r r ai n
33 i m ager y m u mm er y m or t u ar y em er y em i ss or y n ar r ow
34 n at a t or y
n eu r os i s e n u m er a t i on n ot ar y
n u m er ou s
35 anni v er sar y
an gor a
a n c i llar y
e n d u r an ce
e n v i r on

'

WR I T I N G

1 12

X E RCI S ES

36 i n au gu r a t i on i n fer e n c e i n s u r an c e i nj u r y i n s u rr ect i on ar y
37 h on or ar y u n r e st lac e r a t i on li b r ar y leg en d ar y lec t i on ar y ,
,

43

44

45

e la bor a

e Loc u t i on ar y ,

42

t i on i llu so r y
r ea ct i on ar y
r ec o v er y
r a sp b er r y
r esp i r a t or y
r e m arr y
r est or a t i on
r e p ar a t i o n
r e f er ee
r op er y r o s ar y r o t a t or y r ose m ar y a R m ou r y
r h e t or i c i an
war y w ear y wh err y w al ru s wi r y wh er eon Wh er eas
w h ee lb arr ow wood -r oo f w or r y y a rr ow h a i r y h ar a ss
h ar r y h ar r ow h eg i r a h i lar y h er o h er on h o u s ewi fer y
h or ar y h oar y h u rr y -sc u r r y h u r r ah Ur i ah e wr y
,

41

38 li t er ar y lor y ly r i st
u lc er a t i on
39 U lc er ou s
40

( e) UPWA R D r U S E D FI NA LLY WH E N I MM E DIATELY F O LLOW


I NG T W O D O W NS T R OK E S
O R A S TR AI G HT U P S T R OK E :
b u bbler
l an at h em a t i zer
ad v er t i s er
ab j u r e
d e t er
2 d i s app ear d i sb u r se d i sp os er d i sp le as er d ep lor e d e p oser
d ogm a t i zer
d i sp er s e
d i ss em bler
d i v est u r e
3 t em plar
feebler fi R m er
en d oR ser
e sp ou ser
d aw d ler
4 d a b bler
d d ler fr i b bler f r i pp er er f u m bler i n f ri n g er
5 e R cer
p am p hl e t eer p aR se r
6 j oi n t u r e
m e t h od i zer
ov er t u r e
7 p ed lar p er j u r er p r ob a t i on er p r i v a t eer p r op oser s t ev e
8 d or e t i ppler t r a m pler t u m b ler t r esp a sser v esp er v ap orer
9 v est u r e d ow n st ai r s U pst ai r s b ac k st ai r s b u gb ear p ast u r e
p est er er
plast er er
p r a ct i t i on er
p r e p ar e
1 0 p er sp i r e
1 1 p r ep oss ess or b u t ler b ot t ler b i b ler b lu st er er b ook st or e
1 2 t a t t ler p r a t t ler C h a t t er er c h ast i zer b est i r p r oc ed u r e
1 3 awar e w ar e b ew ar e u n aw ar e d ep lor er e m p er or y or e
1 4 f ost e r er f u r or r oar r ear r ar e j u r or m i r r or n u m e r ar y
1 5 wor e wei r wh er e ev e r yw h er e n ow h er e oy er ou t wear
1 6 r eh ear st on e w ar e gla sswar e t er r or u p r oar D ela w ar e
1 7 Farr ar
p r ep ar er abh or p u r er r a cer ex t em p ori zer
p er u ser p olar i zer p op ul ar i zer r eh ear se r e fer
1 8 h u ss ar
1 9 r e f err er serv er p r e se rv er O b serv er d e se r v er r e se r v er
2 0 a n s w er er
,

( f) UPWA R D r U S E D FI NALLY W H E N I MM E DIA TELY F O LLOW


I NG A C U R V E A ND C I R C LE LI K E f s t h s O R n s A N D A FT E R k s
,

OR

gs
1 O fc er ,

r e u ser ,

d i ffu se r

p r ofe ssor

v i zor ,

V i c e r o y c an v a sse r
,

W R I T I NG

1 14

X E R CI S E S

U R an u s U R b an U R b an e U R b an i t y U R n UR s ul i n e,
l 4 A n le A R k an s as A R mag h A R a m A R d r os s an A R i zon a
R
l
a
i
R
n
a
y
R
e
o
U
A
e
E
R
I
C
O
l
1 5 A R m s t r on g
,
,
g u n ai R
g
1 6 br ak e ai R -less , ai R -p u m p ey R y
13

O R p h an ,

(i )

D O W N WA R D

U S E D ME DIALLY

1 p ooRl y , p eeRl es s , p oweR f u l, b aR ely , b aR k eep er , b ea R -s k i n ,


2 B r i e R ley , t i R eso m e , t oR s el, t ea R f U l, d i u R n al , e a R m arI ,
3

Co R k

C o R s ai R ,

Co R k - r ee ,

C u R eleS S

s i f oR m ,
a
g

s ecu R e ly ,

4 g a R u m f ai R ly , f ai R n es s f a R ci cal, f a R m i n g f aR t h e r m os t ,
R eclay , R ey , R m , R eaR m , O U R i s h ,
5 h R e -b r i ck
,

6 f oR e c a s t

f oR ci b le ,

7 s ca R cely

s qu a R ely ,

s p a R s el

y
9 S H ea R m an ,
,

n eu R al ,

la R g O

New a R k

n eu R O log y ,

D O W N WA R D
T HE S

OU ND O F

n eU R al g i c ,

h i R eli n g

lu R ch e r , laRd er ,

an gu la Rly ,

u n e R R i n g ly

FI NALLY

US ED

s w a Rm i n g ,

la R k , lu R k er , h ea R k e n

S ou R i S H,

S o R R e l,

m a R es -n e st

s a R cas m ,

S u R li n es s ,

s t a R - aze r ,

st

al a R m ,

f oR m u la

s i R loi n ,

l , S H ow e R leS S
S H ea R - ee

1 2 f ea R f u l , p r ay e R f U l ,

WI T H

f oR m al

s i m i la R ly ,

squ i R m i n g ,

1 0 laR g h e t t O ,
11

f o R eg O

I N

WO R D S

S HO R T

EN

DI NG

1 p a R e , S p aR e , p r ay e R , p a R , p eeR , p oR e , p y R e , p ow eR , p oo R ,
2 s p ooR , p r i oR , b aR , b aR e , b ee R , b oR e , b ooR , b r i e R , B lai R ,

ab leR ,

s old e r e R ,

t a R , t a R e , t ea R , t y R e , t oR e , t ow eR , d r i eR , d r e aR ,
s ad d leR ,

mm

mm
5 s ecu R e i n s ecu R e , s i n ec u R e s ca R e c r i e R cr o R e Cla R e
6 t i n k le R t ackl e R ca ck leR ch r on i cleR , S i n clai R h eck l eR
7 g O R e g laR e b u n g leR d an g leR m an g leR wr i g g le R h ag g le R ,
8 f aR e f ea R , f ew eR R e i n f e R , a R e O O R , ow eR r i eR

j aR

ch a R ,

v ee R ,

r ev e R e ,

s cu fe R ,

i nj u R e

a aR ,

sev eR e ,

S O R e,

se R e,

S i R e,

s t aR e,

10

11

i n s u R e S HO R e S H i R e ,
a zu R e m a R m a R e , m ooR s m eaR b e s m ea R t i m e R t r i m m e R
,
d i m m eR d em u R e , v a m p i R e s t ea m eR s wi m m eR s t am m eR ,
c u s t om eR n O R e n eweR s n eeR s n O R e
en s n a R e
r e s i g n eR ,
s i n g eR
wri n g e R h an g e R lO R e , lee R lU R e lai R b r awle R
cr awle R d eal eR selle R s t ellaR wr es t leR h ai R h eR
,

12
13
l4
15

l6

wo R e ,

s u eR ,

siR,

s
a
p se R ,

r
u
p s u eR ,
,

i s s u eR

b aseR
,

s ow eR , a s s u R e ,

laceR

ch as e R ,
,

t e ase R , d ozeR ,

WR I TI NG
( k ) D O W NWA R D

U PS T R OKE S
DO W NS TR OK E
2 t r i e R ,

'

W ear eR ,

3 f av ou r e R f aLs i e R
,

FO LLOWI NG

b a feR

j u s t i e R

v er s i eR , s t a R ow e R , s t u lt i e R , cod i e R

an

H e i s t he W i ser

OR v

t e s t i eR ,

p aci e R ,

E XE RC I S E
1

S TRAI G HT

TW O

r a r e R , r oar e R , r e ar e R ,

S H ov e le R ,

S H u l e R ,

Up ward

A FT E R

ab h orr e R , ad h e r e R ,

1 15

G E NE R ALLY A F TE R f

A ND ,

X E R CI S E S

FI NALLY

US ED

107

D ow n w a r d

ad v i er

wh o

R ( co n ti n u e d )

cou n seLS

t he

to h on ou r

r oad

i n p r e fer e n ce t o th e p a t h w a y t o r i c h e s a nd H i gh p os i t i on
2
Ad h er e c lose ly to thi s pla n
p r ese r v e i t i n y ou R m e m or y a nd
som e d ay y ou m ay w ear th e lau R el wr ea t h of v i ct or y 3 B e
b r av e an d i n a r i g h t wa y be an aggr e ssor
4 To-d a y s
f ai lu R e s h ou ld bu t S p U R y ou on t o a b r av e r an d n ob le R t r i aL
to-m orr ow
5 H e wh o r e t i R es i n t er r or a t t he r s t r e b u ff
i s bu t a p ooR t i m or ou s fellow , u n wor t h y of s u ccess and m ost
u n Li k eLy t o ea R n i t
6 Le ar n to b e aR a r e f u saL i n st u r d y
pa t i en ce , and e n d eav ou r to p rese r v e a c alm ai R i n fac e of
u n f a i R c h ar ges
7 Y O U R se r e n i ty wi ll d i st u r b t h e S H u leR s
a nd b aff le th em f a R mor e t h a n an
y e x p r e ss i on of a nn oy an c e and
wr a t h
8 Be s i d es th is wr a t h f u l m an t h r ows awa y h i s a R m s
a nd r ead i ly f an s a p r e y to th e Wi le s of a ru t h le ss ad v er s ar y
9 You on Ly wr ec k y ou R c h a n ce s i f y ou w orr y o v er ai R y
t r i e s
1 0 E x er c i se y ou R self i n t he m ast e r y of ev e n j u st i ab le
i r r i t a t i on an d y ou wi ll e m er ge fr om eac h st r u ggle a st r on ge r
an d a b e t t e r m an
( 1 81 )
.

E XE RCI S E
Up ward
1

B e t t er b eaR

an
a

D ow n w

s t e Rn

r eb u k e

1 08

ar

R ( co n t i n u e d )

t h an

f a LL i n t o

an

eR RO R

s h ou ld be p ow eR leS S to r ep a i R 2 To d i spla y
i r ri t a t i on at a s m all i nj u r y i s a S i gn of i R R eS O lu t i on and ab s en c e
of t h e p ow e R to r est r ai n o n e s u n r u ly f eeLi n gs
3 H e who
i
e r ope n s t he d oo R to r ev en ge wh i ch
n tu rn
ves w a
i
t
o
a
n
g
y
g
wh i ch

We

W R I T I NG

1 16

X E R CI S E S

4 R ea son i s f a R
i n m i ser y , sorr ow and r egr e t
b e t t er t h an an a pp eal to a R m s
for f O R ce i s bu t a p ooR r em ed y ,
5 I t m ay be
a nd s h ou ld on Ly be t ak e n t o as a last r e sou r c e
bu t
a S ou R ce of s orr ow t o a s u r g eo n t o gi ve p ai n t o a ny o n e ;
h e h as n o h es i t a t i on i n u si n g t h e k ee n k n i fe i n an O p er a t i on
i f s u c h be n ec e ss ar y t o r es t O R e h eal t h a nd v i gou r t o a p ooR
6 S ev e R e r em e d i es h ave t o be t ak e n i n s u c h ca se s
s u ff er eR
fr om m o t i v es of p u r e ch ari t y 7 Lear n t o ex er ci se ec on om y
8
i n p r osp er i t y ; i t wi ll be n e c ess ar y to d o s o i n a d v er si ty
b r i n gs

We

c u s e i n f av or of ty r ann y ; but j u st laws


m u st be en f o R ce d f or t h e se c u r i t y of li f e an d p r op er t y 9 You
m ay y ear n t o s i t and r est ; bu t m ean wh i le r e f u s e n o lab or
wh i ch y ou k n ow to be n e c ess ar y ; and ev e n t h ou gh y ou ar e
wear y t r y t o aR R es t t h e i n c li n a t i on to al low y O U R b u s i n e ss
a ff ai R s t o f aLL i n t o a R R eaR
f or ea ch d ay b r i n gs i t s own
1 0 R ou se y ou R s elf t h e n ; r i s e
S H a R e 0 f t o i l an d t r ou b le
an d lab or ze al ou s ly ;
ea R ly
f or d eb t i s th e wor st f oR m of
p ov er ty ( 242 )
can u r

ge

n o ex

E XE RCI S E
Up war d

an

1 09

D o w n w a r d R ( c on ti n u ed )

p r e a c h er s h ou ld ev er st r i v e and asp i r e
t o a p p eaR as a b ea R er of j o y f u l n ew s t o t h e wear y w ay f a R er s O R
t r a v e LLer s on t h i s ear t h
2 H e s hou ld be t h e an n ou n ce r of
r i c h p r i zes f or t h e Wor t h y
a n d a d e n ou n ce r a n d c h ast i se r
0f t h e i d le i n s i n c er e C h a t t er er
3 H e m u st be a sy m p a t h i ser
i n t h e s or r ows an d m i s er i e s of t he p oo R of h i s oc k ; bu t at
t he s am e t i m e he s h ou ld h ave n o sc r u p le O R f ea R i n ex p r ess i n g
h i s s ev e R e d i s app r ov al of t h e wr o n g act i on s of th e r i c h an d
p r ou d s ect i on s of h i s p ar i sh i on er s 4 H e m u st b ea R p r e t ty
h eav i ly on t h e d r i n k er s and t i pp ler s am on g h i s p eople f or
th ei r own s ak e bu t m u st t ak e car e lest he ap p ea R as a h aR S H
acc u se r a n d s ca R e t h e a ggr e ssor s d ee p er i n t o t h e m i R e
5 He
m ay also h ave t o p ose as th e p a t r on i se r of a p aTi S H b azaa R
Wh er e h e m ay s ee p eop le wh o r ef u se to s ee h i m as a V i s i t or
a n d h e m ay t a k e t h e occas i on to p r e ss h om e t o tli em the d u t i e s
1

Th e m i n i st er

OR

WR I TI NG

1 18

st of

X E R CI S ES

n gs i n t h r ee O R f o u R
We h ave h ad an e x t r a r u S H of b u s i n e ss f or t h e
p as t f ou R m on t h s and ou r r e s ou r ce s h ave b ee n t ax ed t o the
To a d d t o ou r w orr y w e h av e j u st lost t h e se r v i c es
u t m ost
of ou r s t o R e -k e e p e r an d t h e n ew m an h as b ee n u n a b le t o cle a R
Ple as e e x c u s e t h e d elay f or th es e r e ason s
O ff t h e a R R e a R S
Y O U R S t r u ly S p e n c e r an d O R a m
an d o bli ge
( 94)
th e

r e ei v e

m ay look to
d a ys t i m e

re

r u b b er r i

th e

E XE RC I S E
Up ward
sh

Th e lett er

is

alw ay

i t i m m ed i at ely
w r i tt en

di at ely
be

pw ar d

w r i tt en

I t is

follows

al o

or

wr i tt en

is

alw ay s

as H ,

as s u R er ,

S HO

S H ad i ly ,

a m e f ace d

Q S H i n er

mS Hock

S H a k en ,

S H a m e f u l,

S H a p ele s s ,

S H i n g le ,
S I I Oddy,

S H O p m an ,

D
(

i t w i ll g en er ally

cons onan t
c on sonan t

S H ak e ,

S H aR e ,

S H oeb lac k

S H ea R

S H o p k ee p e r ,

S h er r

S H o ne ,

S l i ow e r y , S H r i n k , S h r ewd , S Hr i e k

11

S l I r i v e,

12

Sh a

13

SH

nn on
Ck

S H an g h ai ,

O c ea

sh

S Hi R e ,
,

a s Hen ,

S HO

W-b i ll

S H r i v el,
S H y ly ,

S H r e ws b u r y ,

C H i v a lr y , CH i v alr ou s , s a S H , s aS H f r a m e

( b) D OW NWA R D

S H u t t le ,
,

S Hi n d y ,

S Hr i m p ,

S H e R lO Ck

S Her i d an ,

le t h

S H orn ,

S H e d d er ,

S H i p wr ec k ,

S H r i ll,

S H u l e ,

S Hr u g ,

S Hi b

S Hr i n e ,

S H O R eles s ,

10

S H r u b b er y ,

S Han k

S H eat h er ,

S H a m b le ,

S H amr ock

S H i p m as t er ,
,

S H a k e s p er e ,

S H am m i n g ,

S H y n es s ,

S Hee p , S H eep -s t e al e R , S He r i ff ,

w h en i t imm e

S H an t y ,

as a ru le ,

W S H oe U s H e r S H r e w a s s u R e a s s u r a n c e
a s s u r i n gly A s H t on A s Hb ou r n e A s H an t i S H a bb
y

S Hy,

S H a d ow ,

-S H

st an ds

st r ok e W h en

Th e d ou b le

it

it is ,

i s g en er ally w r i tt en u pwar d
( a ) D OW NWA R D s h U S E D I NI T IA LL Y

w r i tt en d own w ar d , bu t t h e d ou ble

s hl

pw ar d
ot h er ca ses

In

or

S h

an ot h er

to

fou n d bett er t o wr i t e s h d own w ar d

shr

d own w ar d w h en

j oi n ed

n ot

pr ec ed es
.

112

D ow n w a r d

an

th a t i s , w h en i t i s

alon e ,

U S E D ME DIALLY

1 p u s H i n g , p la s H i ng , s p las H i n g
2 p ern i c i ou s ly ,
p r e m on i s H i n g
,

p u n i s Hi n g ,
p e r i s H ab le
b an i s H e R ,
b ack s Hee S H ,
,

W R I TI NG
3 b an i s H i n g

b oy i s H n ess

4 b ook i s HD es s ,
5 b u rn i s Hi n g

b u s H i n ess

t en aci ou sly

Ti ou s ne s s ,

O
:

ag S H i p

d r am -S H O p ,

fallaci ou sly

f or e s H O W i n g

ble m i s H i n g

b lu s H i n g

b u m p T i ou s n ess

ca s H m e R e ,

b u s H m en ,

1 19

b r a ck i s Hn ess

t r i ck i s Hn es s ,

d i m i ni s H i n g

XE R CI S E S

b eer -S H O p

b as H f u l,

t u i Ti

d eli c i ou sly

on ar y ,

ch er i s H i n g ,

f ellow s H i p ,

t ar n i s H i n g ,

ch u r li s H n es s ,

f er oci ou s ly

f r acTi ou s n ess , f r e s Hn e s s

v aa

1 0 i ng ,
v e r a c i ou s ly ,
s eces s i on i st , s m as H i n g
l l S lu g g i s H n e ss sot t i s H n ess , sp aci ou sly , s qu a s H i n g
13

m ac Hi n i s t
m ar s H m allow

s u p er s t i ou s ly ,

1 4 m ar c H i on es s
15

S Hi ny ,

1 7 r as h

n ar i on h OO d ,

1 6 lu sc i ou s n e ss

n e ss

w as Hi n g

m a s Hed ,

w a s H ab le ,

N c aS H

g as H

gr ac i ou s ly

ri
a
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H
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g

cla S H ,

c r as H ,

p lu s H , b u s H b lu s H
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s p la s H ,

las H i n g

H p u s H p ac H a p la s H

m oo n

Li cen T i o u s ly ,

cr a s H i n g ,

a p os t le s H i p ,

m i s s H ap e

w a S H -h ou se

s ly a m bi Ti ou s ly e fcaci ou s ly
20 cen s u Re ce n s u r able s t oR e S Hi p
( c) D OW NWA R D s h U S E D FI NALLY
a v ar i ci o u

s u n s Hi n y ,

m ali ci ou s ly ,

las Hi n g

r ef r e s H i n g , r ep le n i s H i n g , r a s H ly ,

r ak i s H n ess ,

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m ac H i n er y

n ox i ou s n ess

1 8 h as H i S H , h U S H -m o n ey ,
19

s t eam s H i p ,

s qu ea m i s Hly ,

iS H

s qu e a m

s m as H ed

1 2 i S H n ess

f ac

S H er m an

J os h u a

m as H

g n aS H r aS H , wa S H h U S H , p ar i S H p e r n i ci ou s ,
B
-s i t u aTi on m al i ci ou s ad m on i s H p u gn aci ou s p u n ct u ai i on
D

s m as H ,

b an i s H

be ar i s H

Q e i caci ou s I R i S H
O

blac k i s H

b lem i s H ,

aLu m i e

am b u s H ,

c h er i s H ,

t en aci ou s t arn i s H b u rn i s H
Q p r et en T i O u s p r em on i s H p r ecoci ou s t oy i s H b u m p T i ou s
Wt r i ck i s H
t u i Ti on
f ari n aceou s
d am p i s H
d eli ci ou s
D v e r ac i o u s f r acr i ou s
f r u i Ti on V i x en i s H m u l i s H lam i s H
1 0 lea s H Li cen T i ou s
lou t i s H
lu s ci ou s
r og u i s H
ag u i s H
l l r ef r es H
r e p len i s H
a cce n t u aTi on
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was p i s H
,

I g n aT i u s t i ck li s H , f acT i O U S , v aa i S H S H eep i S H ,
m a cH i n e , S lu gg i s H s n ow -S Hoe S o u Ri S H s o t t i s H ,
s u p er s t i T i O U S
s t y li s H ,
S p an i S H
s q u as H

12

act u aTi on ,

13

se t ac i ou s ,

14

spe ci ou s

15

s u n s Hi n e , s u p os i t i Ti ou s ,
p

m ali ci ou s ma TS H
,

Wels H

( d ) UPWA R D s h U S E D I NI T IALLY
1 s h ac k le
s h agr ee n s h ak er
s h al lop
s h allow
S h ale
2 s h allown e ss S h aly s h a mm er sh av e s h av e n S h awl s h eaf
,

W RI T I N G

1 20

X E R CI S E S

s h eat h s h eav e S h eld r ak e S h ell s h i eld sh elt e r s hi mm er


ar
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( e) UPWA R D s h U S E D ME DIAL LY
p eev i s h n ess b r u s h i n g t hr ash i n g th r es h old
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d i sh ev eL
d as h i n g
d em oli sh i n g d em oli sh ed
2 t oys h op
sh i n g
ashi n g f ace t i ou s n ess ct i t i ou sly
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n i s hi n g s h -h ook
p oli s h ed p oli s hi n g
4 f ev eri sh n e ss
5 ab oli s hi n g p r e c i ou sly p r oci en ce p r op i t i ou s ly pr ov i n c i al
6 i s m b i s h op b ru t i s h n e ss b r u s h i n g as hi n g es hi n ess
7 O U R i s h i n g f ooli sh n es s f opp i s hn ess v an i shi n g V i ci ou s n e ss
8 m e n d a c i ou sly lash e d lav i s h i n g r ap ac i ou s n ess r eli sh ab le
9 r eli s h i n g r eli s h ed a t r oc i ou sly em b elli sh i n g em belli s h ed
1 0 se n s a t i on ar y s las h ed s las h i n g slav i s h n ess s u cc ess i on i st
l l s u p er ci al i t y m ar s h al i n g O fci al i s m p ar t i ali ty i n i t i al i n g
( f) UPWA R D s h U S E D FI NALLY
1 p ali s h p oli sh ab oli s h p r u d i s h b i t t eri s h b r u t i s h bru sh
2 t h i nn i sh
n i s h v an i s h t ou ghi sh t h r es h t h r as h s h
p eev i sh t u sh d em oli s h d ash d i s h ct i t i ou s
3 ch u
ash u sh face t i ou s p r op i ti ou s O U Ri s h
4 f ev er i s h
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6 r eli s h a t r oci ou s em b elli sh a t t e n u a t i on r ed d i s h r ap ac i ou s
7 n u t r i t i ou s v i v a ci ou s v exa t i ou s v al u at i on t r as h t oo t h
8 b r u s h d i sp u t a t i ou s a fr e s h s ap i n da c eou s s aws h secr et i
9 t i ou s
s i n u a t i on S lap -d as h slav i s h
slu s h s qu aR i s h
1 0 st abli s h s u p er ci es s wee t i s h S wed i sh
( g) T H E D OU B LE C O NS O NANT s hl G E NE R ALLY W R I TT E N
UPWA R D
1 p r ov i d e n t i al
s u p er ci al s u p e r ci al i t y d e fer e n t i al p r o
2 V i n ci al p r ov i n c i al i ty p r ov i n ci ali s m p ar t i ali st p ar t i ali t y
3 p eev i s hl y
lav i shl y
slav i s hl y p r es i d en t i al b en eci al
4 b ru t i s hl y t orr e n t i al f ev er i s hl y f ooli s hl y es hl y es h li
5 n e ss f opp i s h ly sp e ci ali st spe c i al i zi n g sp e ci ali ty S pe ci al t y
6 sacr i ci al wasp i shl y i n i t i al i n g Mar sh al se a m ar s h ali n g
7 i m p ar t i al i m p ar t i al ly i m p ar t i al i ty s n ai L-s h ell t or t oi se
8 s h ell
s n app i s hl y sequ e n t i al r esi d en t i al equ i n oct i al
9 p ac h al i c
[S ee also E x er c i se 51 p ar
3

1 22

W R I T I NG

X E R CI S E S

but h i s i n v e n t i on of m a c Hi n er y f or t he u t i li za t i o n of
S i lk wa st e S How e d a bo v e all e lse t h e S H r e w d n es s t he p a t i e n c e
6 H e b ou gh t u p a h ea p
a nd t he p o w e R f u l b r ai n of t h e m an
S H a t a low v alu a t i on a nd b y
of s i lk w a st e see m i n g r u b
b u s i n e ss

t he
t he

Mr

h
s ow n i n v e n t i on h e was a b le t o t u r n
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S H ap e les s st u f f i n t o p lu s H of e x qu i s i t e b e au t y a n d n i s h
7 H e h a d a d ee p
Li st er b e ca m e Lor d Mas H am i n 1 89 1

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( 256 )
g

d i s r e li s h

th e lav i s h

E XE RCI S E
C on t r

ev er y

th i ng

neglect -cd

ch ar acter i sti c
t nger

s ra

tr an sg r es s ,

M y d ear

act

d a nger

:
L
g

f ellow

p r os p ect
d a ng er ou s

ch ar acter

tr an scr i p t
e u li ar -i ty ,

tr an sgr es s i on ,

i on s

m an u scr i p t ,

115

Pc

m ess enger ,

tr a ns fer

s p ec t

re

y ou d es i R e t o h a ve a f ai R p r os p ect of
b u s i n es s li f e , y ou m u st d o ever yth i ng

c hi e v i n g s u ccess i n
p oss i ble to d eser v e i t
You m u st le av e n oth i n g t o c h a n c e
a n d n eglect n othi ng wh i ch ca n i n a n
u th e
W
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r es p ect of y ou R n e i g h b ou r s
Tr an sgr ess n o r U LeS of b u s i n ess
f or y ou R tr a n sgr essi on w i ll i n f alli bly be f ollowed b y r e t r i b u t i on
i n so m e way O R o t h er
O b ser v e t h e m ax i m
D ela ys ar e

d a nger ou s
and S H u n th e d a n ger b y d e cli n i n g t o tr a n sfer to
to-m or r ow t h e a ff ai R wh i ch s h oul d r e c e i v e y o u R a t t e n t i on
to-d ay
Tr y to leav e p ecu li ar an d O d d w a ys sev e R ely aLon e
f or p eculi ar i ty i s u n d es i r a ble i n a b u s i n ess m an B e ver y
car ef u L to r ead t h r ou g h ev er y m a n u s cr i p t to wh i ch y ou ar e
to a t t a c h y ou R n a m e
In si st on t h e st r i ct est a t t e n t i on to
d e t ai ls ev e n i n a b oy m es s enger
A n e R R O R i n a s i m ple tr a n
s cr i p t m a
E n d e av ou r to
y lo se y ou a d e s i r ab le c u s t o m e R
a

W R I TI N G
mai n t a i n

1 23

X E R CI S E S

g h ch ar acter f or b u s i n e ss -Li k e d eali n gs a n d h ave


Thes e ar e th e ch ar acter i sti cs
a s a c r ed r es p ect f or a p r o m i se
wh i ch w i ll h elp y ou to s u cc e ss an d y O U R p oss e ss i on of th em
Fi n a lly I m ay
w i ll st r i k e a str a nger m or e t h an any th i ng else
i f th es e ch ar acter i sti cs ar e n eglected i t w i ll be u s ele ss
r em ar k
f or y ou to ex p ect t o a t t a i n a H i gh po s i t i on i n b u s i n e ss li fe
Y O U R S t r u ly
( 2 1 4)
a Hi

EXE RC I S E
Th

I n t h i s Ex er ci se ,

a lv i n g

116

n ci

p le

in Exer ci seS I I 7 t o 1 2 7, t h e i t ali c t or d


lett er s h ou ld be i n d i ca t ed by t h e h al v i ng

and

si g n i es t h a t t h e
pr i n ci ple
( a ) LI G H T LETTE R S A RE H ALVE D FO R T HE A DDI T IO N O F t
l p at p et p i t p lat
p leat p lot p r at e sp i t sp r at S p r ou t
2 sp li t t au g h t t ou t t i g h t t r i te st r ai g ht st r ee t st r u t c h at
3 c h i t e tc h ed c oat cat K at e c r ate s e c r et clot g h t f ate
4 f eet soft i g h t oat oats f r e i g h t fr e t f r au g h t f ru i t
5 t h ou gh t t h r oat t h r eat ea st i c ed o u st S Hot S H u t S Hou t
6 S Hoot m at m et m e at m oat m oot m u te m i g h t s mi te
7 s mi tes s u mm i t n i g h t n ote n e at n au gh t n ot n u t se n t
8 li g h t let li t lot loot sli gh t sal t s i lt s li t s late p or t p ar t
9 pe r t p i r at e t ar t st ar t d ar t d i r t c h ar t f o r t av er t sor t
1 0 m ar t s m ar t ale r t squ i r t squ i r ts aRt a Rt s w ai t w et
1 1 w ei g h t W att y et y ac h t h ot h i t h i ts h eat h eats h e i g h t
1 2 w h et w h ets t ap pe d s t opp ed s i ppe d s we pt d i ppe d ad e pt
1 3 ad a pt ad apts d r a ped c hi pp ed E gypt c app ed c r a pe d
1 4 sc r a p ed
s k i pp ed e sca pe d cli pp ed equ i pp ed ap p ed
1 5 s n app ed s le pt sli p p ed s n i p p e d S H ap e d r ea pe d we pt
1 6 wr a pp ed h opped h e ape d r ep lete d ep let e d ep u te a ppe t i te
1 7 i m i t at e i m i t ate s r o t at e i r r i t ate p i tc h ed p a tc h ed b e ac h ed
1 8 t ou c h e d
st i tch ed
t r en ch ed
d r e n c h ed
e n t r e n c h ed
1 9 c r ou c h ed sc r ee c h ed sc r a tc h ed f e tc h ed v ou c h e d t h a tc h ed
20 s n a t ch ed slou c h ed m a tc h ed n o tc h ed la tc h ed r eac h ed
p a c k ed p i ck et plac at e
2 1 b e w i tc h ed
e n r i c h ed
hi t c h ed
.

WR I TI NG

1 24

X ER CI S ES

p lu c k ed i m pli cate b ak ed b ook ed b la c k ed b r a ck et


23 b r ack et s t a c k ed t i c k e t t i c k ets t r act t r a cts st r i ct d oc k ed
24 d oc k et ed i ct c h ec k e d j ok ed j a c k et j ac k e ts e j e ct ej ects
bi se ct
d i sse ct
sac k ed se ct
se cts
i nj e ct s
25 r ej e cts
t r a n s acts i n s ect i n se cts r an s act r an s act s
26 t r a n sact
2 7 S Hock ed S Hr i e k ed s m ac k e d s m oc k ed s m ok ed s n eak ed
28 r ac k ed wr ec k ed Hac k ed le f t li ft li f ts loft s u lfat e r e t
29 r et s s n u f fed e n g u lfe d s u r f e i t u n t u n t s r e fu te r e f u t es
cla s Hed
s p la s H ed
cr a s H ed
30 e p i t h et p u s Hed
gn a s H ed
31 ru s He d wa s Hed h aS Hed h u s He d r e m ote so nn et so nn ets
32 pe as a n t p leasan t p r e se n t p r e se n ts b ass i n ett e b ass i n ette s
33 d ec e n t d e sc e n ts ad j ac ent r e se nt r e se n ts r ec e n t

22

H A LVE D

THE

FO R

ARE

( b) H E A V Y LE TT E R S

A DDI T IO N

OF

d
1 b ead , be d , b ed s , b r e ad , b r ood , b r ood s , blee d , b leed s , b lood ,

2 d eed , d ee d s , d ead , d i ed ,

s old er ed
3 J u de aged ed ged goad goad s good good s gr ad e gr ad e s
4 gr eed glowed glad e glad es ogled glu ed gli de gli d es
5 v oi d V i ew ed ev ad e ev ad e s wr i t h ed wr ea t h ed loa t h ed
t r eas u r ed lei s ur ed m eas u r ed d u b be d
6 ease d
ooze d
r u b b ed
r i b b ed
w eb b ed
p ebbled b u b bled
7 d r a b be d
8 st ab led d ou b le d d ab bled c a bled gab led fab led r e se m b led
9 d i ss e m b le d e n a bled n i bb led la b eled li b ele d wobbled
1 0 h ob b led qu i b b le d p ad d ed be ad e d b u d d ed c hi d ed j ad e d
1 1 ca n d i d
c lou d ed i n clu d ed p r eclu d ed g oad ed gr ad ed
1 2 f ad ed av oi d ed ev ad ed i n v ad e i n v ad ed e n v i ed t hr ead ed
1 3 sou n d ed r e sou n d e d e n d ed
d e sc e n d ed
m en d ed la n d ed
1 4 r ou n d ed wou n d ed w en d ed S H ad e d S H r ed d ed S Hr O U d ed
1 5 i n d eed n eed e d k n ead ed load ed allu d ed r ai d ed
w ad ed
l 6 w ee d ed wi eld ed w eld ed e n d owed h oo d ed p aged p led g ed
1 7 b u d ge d b r i d g ed st a g ed t ru d g e d d r e d ged d od ge d c age d
l 8 e n c ag ed
gau ged e n gaged gr u d ged ed ged v oy aged
1 9 av er ag ed d a m ag ed r u mm aged e nj oy ed s i n ged lod g ed
20 alle ge d p i llaged b u lge d d elu ged r aged e n r aged r i gi d
2 1 s u r ge d waged we d ged h ed ged plu gged sp r i gged b egged
22 b r i gad e b ri gades t u gged d ru gged j agged n agged r agged
,

d r i ed , d re ad , d r ea d s

a i d ed ,

W R I T I NG

1 26

X E R CI S E S

n b en d s st a n d st an d s s ex t an t sex t an ts coge n t u r ge n t
p u n ge n t r egen t r ege n ts r efu lge n t e n c h an t t r en c h an t
30 m er c h an t m er c h a n ts p i qu ant be ck on ed d e sc an t d esc an ts
31 r ec an t r ec an ts aw ak en ed a pp li c an t a ppli c an ts s i c k e n ed
32 c lea n ed d e cli n ed r ecli n ed i n cli n ed u n s k i nn ed d r agoon ed
33 r e gai n ed r e n ed r e f u n d u n f ou n d i n f an t i n f an ts elep h an t
34 elep h an ts i n v e n t i n v e n ts B u lli v a n t s olv e n t s olv en ts
p ay m e n ts
b em oa n ed
d em e n t
sed i m en t
35 p ay m e n t
e nj o ym en t
s ac r am en t
e n c r oac h m e n ts
36 e n c r oa c h m e n t
37 s ac r am en ts i n clem e n t a gr eem e n t a gr eem e n ts b er eav e
38 m e n t c e m en t c em e n ts ea s em en t p u n i s H m en t b an i s Hm en t
lam e n t
lam e n ts
r ai m en t
P ola n d
m om e n ts
39 m om en t
40 P olan d s B ollan d t al e n t t al e n ts J allan d c ale n d s gal lan t
41 gallan ts v olu n t ee R s i le n t S ole n t r ele nt r e le n ts d i sce Rn ed
42 u n e aR n ed p ar e n t p ar e n ts sp u r n ed b u r n t b u r n ed t or r e n t
43 t orr e n ts c h u r n ed ad j ou r n ed sc or n ed c u r r e n t cu r r en ts
44 Farr an t m ou r n ed lear n t lear n ed D erw e n t blood h o u n d
45 b lood h o u n d s b eh i n d
28
29

( d ) I N WO R D S O F M O RE T H A N
M AY G E NE R ALLY B E H ALV E D FO R
t OR d

O NE
THE

S YLLA B LE
A DDI T IO N

A
OF

E THER

LETTER

p a t t ed p et t ed p i t i ed p la t ed sp o t t ed S p r ou t ed S pr i n t ed
2 b oa t ed bloa t ed b r u i t ed t au n t ed t i n t ed d au n t ed d ep u t ed
3 c h ar t ed j oi n t ed
c an t ed d esc an t ed r ec a n t ed gr an t ed
4 gli n t ed f a t ed
oa t ed fr ei gh t ed si f t ed li f t ed v o t ed
5 i n v i t ed t h i r st ed ou st ed S H ou t ed m a t ed m e t ed n o t e d
6 s e c r e t ed
sce n t ed loo t ed salt ed st i lt ed t i lt ed j olt ed
7 r a t ed r oo t ed r i gh t ed wai t ed h a t ed h ea t ed h oot ed
u
i
l
e
e
t
pla n t ed
8 qu i t t ed
d
w
lt ed
i m p u t ed
w h e t t ed
q
9 i m plan ted gr a t ed
au n t ed
u t ed v au lt ed as s aul t ed
1 0 assor t ed
a sser t ed
s m ar t ed s n ort ed loot ed
m er i t ed
1 1 al lo t t ed
st ar t ed w ei gh t ed p lau d i t p lau d i ts
d ar t ed
1 2 p u n d i t ex p ed i te al p h a b et alp h ab et i c al b etwee n d eta c h
1 3 d eta ch m en t d eta c h ed d ec r eed d ec r i ed d esc r i ed b u d g et
1 4 p led get d g et d g ets mi d g et m i d g ets leg i ti m at e wr e tc h ed
,

W R I T I NG
1 5 b r oc ad e b r oc ad e s

1 27

X ER CI S E S

sc ade c ast i gat e ab n egat e f u m i


1 6 g at e
eLon g at e
i n v est i g ate
i n v est i gate s
i n v i gor at e
1 7 i n tegr ate d i s i n te gr ate i n gr at i t u d e d e n t oi d t a blet d ou b let
1 8 d r i b let goblet O R bi t r abbi t p ape r ed t ape r ed ca pe r ed
l 9 Whi spe r ed
po t t er ed
bolst er ed
clo i st er ed
pe st er ed
20 clu st er ed m ast er ed b u t t er ed t o t t er ed d est r o yed c h a t i
2 1 t er ed sc a t t er ed c la t t e r ed c u s h i on ed cau t i on ed app or
2 2 t i on ed m o t i on ed gli t t e r e d f r i t t er ed i n v e t er at e sp lu t t er ed
23 S Hat t er ed m u t t er ed e n t e r ed c e n t r ed loi t e r ed r e t ri ed
24 p u c k er e d p eop led t opp led d appled c o u pled gr a pp led
2 5 s u pp li e d r e p li ed
p r a t t led b o t t led sc u t t led v i ct u al ed
2 6 se t tled
m an t led
r a t t led
w a t t led
p i ck led
m o t tl ed
2 7 b u c k led
t r i ck led c h u c k led c a ck led cycled s h a ck led
wr i nk led
h e c k led
s u f fer ed p i lfer ed
O f fer ed
28 t i n k led
29 Alfr ed Wi lfr ed S t am for d su i t ed se a t ed st u t t er ed st a t ed
30 U s H er ed
cla m ou r ed r u m ou r ed h a mm er ed s i m m er ed
s c u l ed
b a f ed
t r i ed
S H u i ed
m u f ed
31 m ann er ed
32 ru ffl ed
t u nn ele d
r i ed
m ar s h al ed i n i t i aled p an eled
33 c h ann eled k e nn eled f u nn eled p i llar ed P ollar d d u llar d
34 c ollar ed c olor ed d i sc olor ed r e ferr ed d e f err ed c eleb r at e
35 Alb er t lb e r t b ox -wood log wood r ew ood gr ee n w ood
36 Flee t wood Colli n g woOd
,

am b u

1 b ac k war d ,
2

3
4
5

X PR E S S E D B Y
R E S PE CT I VE L Y

- ar d
y

GTH

A RE

AL F -LE NGT H

n war d i n war d u p war d ou t war d


Ed war d
so u t h war d
aw k war d
ear t h war d
d own war d
lee war d r ear war d r ewar d Wood war d w a y war d b a c k y ar d
st ock y ar d d ock y ar d gr av eyar d h aly ar d Appleyar d
t h war t

for war d

(f ) TH E C O NS O NA NT S m n I A ND
TH ICKE NE D FO R T H E A D DI T IO N O F d
,

1 m ad

A ND

A F

L -LE N

AND H

( )

-war d

mi d

st emm ed

3 b ri mm ed ,
4 d ee m ed ,

a mi d ,

p al m ed
t i mi d
,

d i mm ed

mud
,

m ad e

p ri m ed
t i m i d i ty

AR E

a i m ed ,

H ALVE D

A ND

seem ed st ea m ed
,

plu m ed b eam ed bloom ed


t i m ed t r i m m ed st r eam ed
ch i med gem m ed c alm ed
d r eamed
,

,
,

W R I T I NG

1 28

XE R CI S E S

com b ed s k i mm ed s c r eam ed Cli m b ed clai m ed g u m m ed


gleam ed f am ed am ed f r am ed
t h u m bed
6 b egr i m ed
r es u m ed
ass u m ed
p r esu m ed
S H am ed
7 t h r u mm ed
8 S H am m ed m ai m ed em b al m ed n u m b ed n am ed lam ed
9 slamm ed a R m ed d i s aR m ed u n a R m ed u n h a R m ed r amm ed
r oa m ed
h u m i d h u m i di t y h emm ed h u m m ed
1 0 ri m m ed
1 1 n eed a nn oyed n od own ed gn awed se n d s e n d i n g sa n d
st on ed s woo n ed poi so ned emb lazon ed
1 2 sou n d s i gn ed
ch as t e n ed ch ri st e n ed
gli st en ed
f ast en ed
1 3 d e s i gn e d
t h ou sa n d sea so n ed m oi st e n ed cr i mson ed
l 4 G r av ese n d
1 5 u n e n d i n g Li st e n ed Le ss e n ed r ea so n ed r es i gn ed wi zen ed
b oi Led
1 6 y ear n ed
O Ld
p i Led
p aLed
p e aLed
p aLLed
5

b aLed t oi Led t i LLed t i Led , t oLLed


1 8 u n set t Led , d i s t i LLed , e x t oLLed d oLed
ch i LLed
c aj o Led
1 9 k i LLed , s k i LLed S coLd , s c aLd qu eLLed sq u eaLed f oi Led ,
20 f ai Led , f eLLed , eLd v ei Led av ai Led r ev i Led m ai Led
2 1 m au Led m ou Ld u n t r amm eLed , s m i Led n ai Led k n eeLed
an n eaLed
s n ar Led ,
r a i Le d
r u Led
22 an n u LLed
lu LLed
23 r eeLed , i m p er i Led b ew ai Led wi eLd h eLd h oLd , h aLed
24 y i eLd y eLLed qu ai Led i m p eLLed , ai R ed soa R ed s t oR ed
R
e
i
R
e
d
es
i
R
e
d
i
m
l
R
e
d
e
a
d
e
2 5 s t eeR ed
d
a
d
o
b
o
R
e
p
p
p
p
2 6 b aR d t i R ed r et i R ed , b es t i R R ed f es t eR ed , d a R ed , ad oR ed
2 7 ch a R R ed j a RR e d i n j u R ed CoR d S coR ed s caR ed ea Rd ,
28 cleaR ed , s ecu R ed u n s ecu R ed R ed f a R ed f o R d a ff oR d
29 O O R ed
v ee R ed
r ev e R e d
S H a R ed
i n s u R ed ,
a s s u R ed ,
30 m a R R ed m ooR ed s m ea R ed b es m ea R ed m an u R ed , s n O R ed
31 s n ee R ed s n a R ed h aR d h ea R d , h oaR d , h i R ed acqu i R ed
32 r e qu i R ed , i n qu i R ed , s q u aR e d i m p ai R ed
l 7 b r oi Led ,

b owLed ,

( g ) tt I S W R I TT E N UPWA R D E X C E PT A FT E R n ng w 0 R k w
1 let late lu te p elt pe lts sp elt p i lot belt b elts b olt b olts
2 b al lot b i llet b u llet b u llets t i lt t i lts s i lt st i lt st i lts Wi lt
3 d O lt d olts ad u lt d eal t d eli gh t d elu te d ilu tes j i lt j olt
4 j olts k i lt k i lts c olt c u lt occu lt K ellet g u i lt gu lle t f aul t
5 f au lts f e lt llet v au l t v au lts r ev olt r i v u let a t hl e te
6 a t hl ete s assau lt a ss au lts s al u te sal u tes gasli ght ru s Hli g h t
7 S H allot m al t m elt m elts omelet am ulet gi m let s m elt
,

W R I T I NG

1 30
th e b la ck e st

clou d

10

DO

XE R CI S E S

not ,

to d i sc oun t t h e

s hor t s eek

in

wh i ch m ay be y O U R S i f y ou w i ll on Ly g o a li ttle ou t
1 1 You n eed n ot be t old th at a g ood
w ay t o n d i t
a f ou n t fr om whi ch Wi ll sp r i n g p leas an t t h ou ght s and

h app i n ess

y ou R

d eed i s

h
o
e
o
w
a
r
d
a
t
t
r
o
c
t
u
l
d
n
y
s
s
t
s
t
s
h
o
u
2
Y
o
1
r
e
e
m
i
m
o
dl
ki
y
Wh o m y ou ar e called u p o n t o m eet i n b u si n ess as wi th ou t d ou b t
1 3 H ow cou ld i t be s ai d
e s i R e th em t o act t owar d s y ou
ou
d
y
th at y ou d e s er v ed b e t t er t r eatm en t t h an y ou g av e P
.

Th

EX E RC I S E

11 8

a lv

S ee Not e

ing

at

n ci

t h e h ead

p l e ( c on

of

ti n u d )

Ex er c i se

1 1

ca nn ot be called gr eat who d oes less t h an h i s b est i n


2 I n s h or t h e wh o cou ld h a ve d on e
a n y p os i t i o n of t ru st
m or e an d d i d n ot i s n ot ev e n an h on est m an
3 T h at I th i n k
goes al m ost wi thou t s ay i n g 4 We d o n ot al wa ys t u rn an ey e
bu t y ou
of d eli gh t towar d th os e who h ave told u s of ou r f au lts
k n ow t h at t h e li ttle h i n ts I h ave v e n t u r ed to gi ve f or y O U R
gu i d an ce h ave b ee n wr i tte n f or y ou R good and I h a ve a gr eat
f ai t h i n y ou that y ou Wi ll s ee th at t h e y ar e t u r n ed to good
acc ou n t
5 I ca n not th i n k tha t y ou wi ll m ak e li ght of my
eff or ts O R th at t h e y w i ll be S p u r n ed b
u
u
as
o
li
t
t
l
e
a
cc
o
nt
o
f
y y
6 Fa R fr om i t
7 I am c er tai n th a t y ou w i ll n ote t he sen
ten ces ; t u r n them ov er i n y ou R m i n d and i f y ou n d t h e y
t ou ch u p on a f au lt tha t y ou h ave b ee n gu i lty of th at y ou
w i ll s ee t o i t th at y ou ar e not c au gh t a g ai n i n t he s am e n et
8 A m I n ot r i gh t and h ave I not g au ged y ou R i nt e n t i on s
acc u r at ely P 9 I a m glad to th i n k th at
f
g
e
1
I
r
ou
a
e
0
ea R e d
y
at r s t t h a t y ou m i g h t f eeL an n oy e d
a n d t h at I s hou ld h a ve
s p aR e d
1 1 Let m e as an O Ld m an ad d th a t
y O U R f eeLi n g s
a g ood b egi nn i n g goe s a lo n g w a
y towar d s a good e n d i n g
an d th at i f
y ou ea R n estly d es i R e t o am en d y ou R f au lts y ou
s hou ld b egi n now
( 240)
1

He

W R I T I NG

X E R CI S ES

EXE RC I S E
Th

H a lv i

S ee Not e

We

h ave b ee n

at

told

ng

i n c i p l e ( co n ti n u ed )

th e h ead

by

119

1 31

of

Ex er c i se

1 1

lear n ed m an

th at wi th ou t d ou b t
t h e g r eat f au l t of m en i s not to k n ow Wh er e to st op
not to be
sa t i sed i n t he po ssess i on of an y m od er ate acqu i R em ent s
bu t to lose all we h a ve gai n ed i n a gr eed y h u n t f or m or e
2 Th e
st a t em ent was m ad e as th e r es ul t of m at u R e t h ou gh t an d k een
st u d y of m an k i n d an d i ts a ccu r acy ca nn ot we f eaR be d eni ed
m
m
e
o
r
a
o
nt
3 H ave we not all h eaR d of m en of weal t h
f
wh o h ave bee n r ed u ced to ex t r em e n eed i n th ei r O Ld ag e t hr o u g h
th e f ai lu R e of som e m ad sc h em e wh i ch t h e y e n t er e d i n to i n
t h e h ope of n di n g st i ll gr eat er wealt h an d of t h u s e x t e n d i n g
thei r p owe R i n the c ou n tr y ? 4 I f th ei r w i Ld p la n s h ad
s u cc eed ed how m u ch b et t er O ff coul d th es e m en h ave h ope d
to be f or t h e s h or t t i m e t h e y ha d t o r em ai n i n t he wor Ld
5
Th e y h u rr i ed t o n d m or e a n d t h e y f ai Led to h O Ld th a t wh i ch
t h ey h ad alr e ad y s av ed 6 T h e y t ur n ed th ei r e yes towar d
a f aLs e li gh t
an d t h e y w er e led a st r ay
7 Th e d ru n k ar d i s
r i g h t ly called a m ad m a n ! bu t h e i s qu i t e as m ad wh o allow s
h i s r eas on to be C lou d ed b y gr eed
200
(
)
1

EXE RCI S E
Th

a lv i n

S ee Not e

at

'

12 0

i n c i p l e ( co n t i n u ed )

t h e h ead

of

Ex er c i se

1 1

I t was Ed m u n d B ur k e a n ot ed st a t es m an an d a p r ofou n d
t h i n k er , who s ai d th at t h e r st a cc ou n ts we h ave of m an k i n d
ar e bu t s o m an y a cc ou n ts o
f th ei r b u tch er i es a n d th at all
e m p i R es h ave b ee n c e m e n t ed i n
bloo d
2 H e p oi n ts ou t
1

th at i t i n v olv ed the s acri ce of m an y h u n d r ed s of t h ou s an d s


of li v es t o sp r ead th e f a m e and f ou n d t h e n am e of on e of t h e
mi li tar y lead er s wh om the wor Ld look s U pon as a gr an d h er o
.

WR I TI NG

1 32

X E R CI S E S

3 Th e d i sp u t es b et ween t he an c i e n t G r eek st a t e s , he s a ys
f oR m on e of t h e m ost d r ead fu l s c e n es i n h i s t or y ; an d one
m ar v els t o n d th at s u c h a s m all spot was able to p r od u c e m en
.

n ou gh to s acr i ce t o t he p i t i f u l a m b i t i o n of p oss ess i n g v e O R


s i x t h ou sa n d m or e ac re s of lan d O R a f ew m or e v i llages
4
Yet h e ad d s t o s ee th e acr i m on y an d bi t t er n ess wh i ch e n t er ed
t h e a R mi e s wh i ch w er e cu t O ff
t h e ee ts
i n t o th es e d i sp u tes
th at w er e s u n k an d b u r n t ; t he c i t i es th at wer e s ack ed a nd
th ei r p eoples slau gh t er e d an d c apt i v ed on e m i gh t be i n d u ced
t o th i n k th at t h e d e c i s i on of th e f ate of m an k i n d at least
5 B ut he goes on to s ay thes e d i sp u t e s
d ep e n d ed u p o n i t
e n d ed as all s u c h h ave ev er d o n e an d ev er w i ll d o i n a loss
of p ow e R b y all p ar t i es ;
a m om e n tar y S H ad ow an d d r eam
an d th e b e n di n g of all to the y ok e of an
of p owe R i n s om e on e
ou ts i d er who k n ow s h ow to p r ot b y t h ei r d i v i s i on s
6 Th er e
i s n o n eed s ays B u r k e t o e x agger ate th es e f r i gh tf u l ev i ls and
h e p u r p os ely av oi d s a S H O W of elo qu e n c e i n layi n g th es e f a cts
b a R e t o t h e w or Ld
7 A n d cer t ai n Ly W e wh o r ead ac c ou nts
of t h e t or r e n ts of h u m an b lood wh i ch w er e S H e d b
y t h e e R c e
m en of O Ld ar e b ou n d t o agr ee th at ex agge r a t i on i s not n ee d e d
to i n c r e as e th e h O R R O R of t h e re c i t al
( 308)
e

E X E RC I S E
Th

a lv

S ee Not e

M r Ed war d S m ar t
.

ing

at

12 1

i n c i p l e ( co n ti n u ed )

t h e h ead

of

Ex er c i se

1 1

D ear S i R We e n c los e i n v oi c es i n d u p li cat e f or t h e p a t e n t


b ed qu i Lts k i n d ly or d e r e d on t he f ou r t h of O ct ob er
We sen t
th em to-d ay p ac k ed as you d es i R ed , t o t h e E ast D oc k f or

S Hi p m en t p e R s t e a m e R
Madoli n e
We al so e n clos e st a t e
,

m en t

f or

th e

g oo d s

d i sc ou n t d ed u ct e d ,

as
r esu lti n g

r e qu e

st ed

We

t h e qu i Lt s wi ll h ave a r ap i d s ale ,
i n a good p r ot ,
an d w e h op e t he p r e se n t w i ll be f ollowed b
m
an y S i m i laR
y

t r an s act i on s Y O U R S f ai t h fu lly , Alfr ed B r oat R s t and S on s

tru s t

( 82)

W R I T I NG

1 34

se qu es t r a -t ed fr u st r a-t ed

10

X E R CI S E S

lt r a -t ed

e ec t u a t ed ,

f eli c i t a

l6

v eg e t a e s t r e a -t ed
f or ed a-t ed
t ed
u ct u a-t ed
i rn i t a-t e d a m p u t a -t e d m alt r ea -t e d n e c ess i t a-t ed an t e d a
t ed i n u n d a t e d ann o t a -t ed i n t ru -d e d en t r ea -t ed i n t i m i d a
elu c i d at ed , r e s u sc i t a -t ed
t ed
li qu i d a-ted
i llu st r a -t e d
r o t at e d r e t r ea-t ed , i rr i t a-t ed , r e h a bi li t a -t ed h es i t a -t ed
h yd r a-t ed ,
s u pe r -a b ou n d
s u pe r -ab u n d an t,
s u per

17

ab u

1 1 t ed ,
12

15

14

13

n d an c e st r ati -f y st r at i -ed
,

H
F
b
AL
S I ZE D S TR OK E
( )
'

tzon
WO R D S
TH E

H OOK

M AY B E W RI TT E N UPWAR D A FTE R
NE C E S S A R Y
As I N T H E F O LLOWI NG

W HE R E

s alv a t i on i st f as hi on i st r est or a t i on i st
p r ogr ess i on i st e d u c a t i on i st e Locu t i oni st

1 li b er a t i on i st ,
2

s i on i st ,

T h e h a lf -s i ze d s t r ok e
a n d s i m i la r w or d s
l

w r i t t e n d ow n w a r d i n t h e

f ollow i n g

t i oni st p r oh i bi t i on i st ev olu t i on i st r ev olu


p r o t e ct i on i st i n s u r r e ct i on i st
ob st r u ct i on i st

p ass i on i st

2 t i on i st ,

cur

5 is

ex

a b oli

H AL F -LE NGT H

UPWA R D r M U S T NO T S TA ND A LO NE NO R
WI T H A F I NAL CI R C LE O NLY ADD E D
Th e st r ok e t m us t t h erefore be wr i tt en i n su ch w ord s as
1 r a t e wr o t e wr i t e wri t e s r at r a ts r oo ts wr ou g h t r ou t
2 i r a t e or a t e o r a t es ;
( c)

h
e
h
l
a f le n g t h
Bu t t
li k e t h e f ollow i n g

pw ar d

'
7
m ay

em

be

p loy e d

i n w or d s

p o r t , s u ppo r t b lu r t , t ar t ,
2 i n g , d ar t , d ar ts , d ar ti n g ,

st ar t sa t u r ate sa t u r at es sa t u r at
j ur at c ar et s k i r t s k i r ts clar et
3 sq u i r t s qu i r ts squ i r ti n g wh eel-wr i g ht i m p ar t i m p ar ts
4 i m p ar ti n g i m por t for t f or ts i r t i r ts av er t av er ts
sor t so r ts s or ti n g
5 av er ti n g a ss or t assor ts
a ssor ti n g
6 m art
m ar ti n
al er t
lac e r ate
m er i t
m er i ts
d em er i ts
7 la cer ate s ex h i lar at es u lcer ates ex er t ex er ts ex er ti n g
8 p arr ot
p arr ots B arr e tt t u rr et i n d ur ate ex agger at e
9 c h lor ate gar r et g ar r ets f err e t ferr ets s m ar te n s m ar te n ed
l O c ellar et c ollar et
1

'

W R I T I NG
-LE NG T H
d
H
A
L
F
( )

UPWA R D

M O NO S YLLA B LE S W H E R E
CO N VE NI E NT A s I N :

XE R CI S E S

1 35

M AY B E U S E D FO R r d I N
D O W NWA R D FO R M 1 3 NO T

T HE

1 lar d

lai r d ,

lur ed , leer ed

gor ed

gour d

g lar ed

gear ed

H AL F -LE NGT H

S T R OKE M U S T NO T B E J OI NE D T o
( )
A NO T H E R S T R OK E U NLE S S T HE RE I s A N A NG LE A T T H E POI NT
O F J U N CT IO N
I n w or ds li k e th e follow i n g t h e t or d m u st be w r i tt en i n fu ll
l p op p ed
pee ped p r opped poo ped p r o b ed p r ob a t e
2 p r ob a t or y b o bbed
b r i be d j u d ged ad j u d ged
cook ed
3 cr ook ed
cr ack ed k i c k ed cr eak ed cri c k e t c r oa k ed
4 ca k e d c au lk e d cli c k ed e cle ct i c cl ac k ed c r oak ed cloa k ed
5 clu c k ed cogged clogged qu ak ed sq u eak ed s eg r ega t e
6 g agged f agged agged ogged f a c t eff e ct s u ffoc a t e
af i ct
ak ed i n fe ct ef fe c t u al
7 p aci ca t or y
d e e ct
8 f ago t n av i ga t e v aca t e ev i ct r ev ok ed t hi c k e t
li k ed
li c k ed
la c k ed
9 look ed
slak ed sele ct d i a le ct
loc k ed
1 0 d i alect i c d i ale ct i cal d i s loca t e d i sli k ed s i li ca t e s u lk ed
1 1 s h ell ed shi eld m i lk ed m u lct r eli ct fr oli c k e d b ulk ed
e

1 2 b i lk ed

13

r eh ear d ,

d eh or t

14

a wa r d ,

wor r i ed ,

h u r r i ed ,

h orr i d

h arri ed ,

ad h er ed ,

a b h or r e d ,

p r ear ed m i r r or ed wei r d
p r op ou n d m apped
wi r ed

r oar ed , r ear e d , u

wear i ed ,

s m a s H ed

1 5 m op p e d , m obbe d , i m b i be d , m as H ed , m e s H e d ,

s h ed poli s h ed f am i s Hed a m b u s n e d u n ble m


1 7 i S H ed
s li p -k n o t t op k n o t ob st i n a t e m i n u t e
d en o t e
1 8 e m an a t e e f fem i n a t e la mi n a t e a b om i n a t e p r om e n ad e
1 9 d o m i n a t e i n c r i m i n a t e d i sc r i m i n a t e f u Lm i n at e ru m i n a t e
20 an i m a t e i n an i m a t e
1 6 las h e d ,

S la

W H E N F O LLO W E D B Y A S O U N D E D VO W E L
M U S T B E W R I TT E N I N F U LL
I p i ty p r e t ty p u t t y bod y ta t t oo t r e a ty d a d o d ad d y
2 c h a t ty J u d y J ed d o C a t o K i t ty cot t a cu t t y g i d d y g ood y
3 gr ee d y f a t ty i g h t y f r ui ty f ty lof ty m u f t i t h r oa ty
4 h asty s m u t ty m i gh t y m i d d y m e ad ow m u d d y k n o t ty
( f ) FI NAL t

OR

d,

W R I T I NG

1 36

v er i

X E R CI S E S

p ar ty d i r ty c h ar i ty se c u r i ty f or ty
au t h or i ty
asser t i v e
t e m er i ty h i lar i t y
v ar i e ty
w or d y wei gh t y w i t ty y ea sty ab se n t ee n eed y
b an d y age n d a ca n d y S Hi n d y h ar d y b r an d y
h au gh ty j oll i t y u n wi eld y qu o t a t ar d y Flori d a
la t t i c e

S H an t y ,

ty
7 r ar i ty
8 wi n d y
9 s an d y
6

al o ,

M U S T B E W R I TTE N I N F U LL
(g)
I F A S OU ND E D VOWE L CO M E S B E T WE E N T H E LE TTE R S :
T H E C O NS O NA NT S l-d

A ND r d

p alli d p i llowed b al lad b ulli ed ou t lawed d alli ed d elay ed


2 d elu d e j elli ed c olli d e c ollu d e g u lli ed f oll owed v al i d
3 v alu ed v olle yed i n v ali d s u lli ed soli d st oli d s wall owe d
4 w allowe d w i ll owe d S h allowed m alad y m ellowed m elod y
5 i nlai d u n load u nl oad i n g lad led li d allowed lou d li e d
6 r alli ed r elai d w aylai d V allad oli d h all owed h ollowed
7 h oli d ay H i gh r oad p ar od y p ar t i ed b u r r owed b u r i ed
8 b orr owed t ar ri ed t i r ad e d er i d e car ri ed c orr od e sc u rr i ed
cu r r i ed glor i ed f u rr owed u rri ed v ar i ed
9 c hlor i d e
E t h elr ed
ar r a y ed
er od e
sorr owed st or i ed
1 0 t h y r oi d
1 1 serr i e d Ch ar ad e m ar r i e d n ar r owe d i nr oad lu r i d s alar i ed
1 2 p i llor i ed galler i ed we ar i ed worr i e d q u er i ed p r e p ar ed n e ss
1

( h ) MI S C ELLA NE OU S WO R D S
PR I NCIPLE I s APPLI E D

Wal for d Th w ai tes Te nn an t


Nu g ent m ou nt ai n Mer ton
,

W H IC H

I N

2 Pr esc ott ,

1 wi d owed ,

H A LV I NG

T HE

S He t lan d ,

Mai tlan d

Por tlan d ,
,

Mad ely

Ch es t er eLd B r oad way , B ed for d


An to n y zon ed , y awn ed , r ec ou n t , r ec ou n ts , w ood ed
4
5 wor s Hi p p ed , won t , wi tn ess ed wi t h er ed wi c k er ed wh oo pe d
6 Whi pp et
w a tch ed , d ead -wei gh t
blood -h eat , v olu m ed
7 v i v i ed , r ar e ed , v i s i t ed , an swer ed , V i sor ed , oi cer ed ,
8 v oi d an c e, v i n di cate , v i n di ca t ed , v en de t t a v eld t , i n v ent
9 i n v en tor y , Van d yk e , v alv ed
v ap i d
v ap i di t y
v au n t ,
3

n d on
A t wood
Lo

can d Le , s can d aL,

11

12
13

10

p or ed v aci LLat e u sed


u t t er ed
u pst ar t
u s ur ped
u p r oo t b eh av ed u p h eav ed
u p b r ai d u n sou n d
u n t u t or ed
un s u ppor t ed
u n sca t h ed
pes ti lent
u n r av eled
r elen t
u n p av ed
ex p lai n ed
u n oen di n g
u n d i mm ed
e st i m ate
va

1 38

W R I T I NG

XE R CI S E S

( i ) T H E CO NS O NA NTS m p A N D n g CA NNO T B E H ALVE D


U NLE S S T H E Y A RE H OOK E D
I n t h e follow i n g an d s i m i la r w o r d s t h e t or d m u s t b e w r i t t e n
.

in

f u ll

1 i m p u t e,
2

am b i

a m b i d ex er ,

3
4

em b a

t t le em b a yed em b ed
em b ed d i n g em b i t t er i m b u ed
c r u m p e t t ru m p et g am bi t
st am p ed e S Ham p ooed p r on ged b an ged t on g u ed st ri n ged
clan ged f a n g ed t h r on ge d h an ged lon ged b elon ged
p r olon ged r i n ged wr o n ge d h ar an gu ed
t

Th

a lv

S ee No t e

Not

XE R C I

at

Pri

124

S E
n ci

t h e h e ad

p l e ( con ti n u e d )

of

Ex er c i s e

1 1

n th e wi se st an d m ost p ru d en t m er ch an t can
p r ed i ct an ab solu te cer tai n t y of g ai n f or a n ew v e n tu r e 2 H e
cann ot be ex actLy cer tai n th at th i ngs w i ll f aLL ou t j u st as he
h op es and th at s al es Wi ll r e sul t as r ead i ly a n d as p r ot ab ly as
h e m ay d es i R e
3 I n s h or t h e m u st r i sk a gr eat d eal i n sp i te
of all h i s f or es i gh t and wi th ou t ri s k h e ca nn ot h op e t o s u cc eed
4 We ar e told t h a t s om e of th os e gi f t e d and s u cces s f u L m en
towar d Wh om we t u r n f or gu i d an ce a nd ad v i ce h ave been
gu i lt y of the s am e b u s i n e ss e R R O R s th at w e h ave f aLLen i n t o ;
bu t t h e y le ar n ed to av oi d them s o th at t h e y cou ld not be c au gh t
r ep ea t edly i n t h e s am e s n a R e
5 A n d th i s i s on e of the gr eat
Le ss on s we ar e called u p o n to lear n fr om th es e clea R m i n d ed
m en wh o h a ve m ad e th ei r w ay and won f or tu n es i n S p i te of
ob st a cle s th at m i g h t e a s i ly h ave d aun t ed m en of le ss ab i li ty
a n d b r e ad t h o
f m i n d 6 I n f a ct I d a R e s ay i t i s t ru e to
st a t e th at the s u cc esse s of s om e of th es e m en w er e a ctu ally
S coR e d t h r ou g h
O R on a cc ou n t of
th e ver y ob st a cl es wh i ch
ap p ea R ed to b a R t h ei r wa
y bu t wh i ch thei r r e sol u te h ea Rt s
d et eR mi n ed s hou ld n ot st op th ei r for w ar d c ar ee r
7 Th ey
f elt a p osi t i v e d eli gh t i n m easu r i n g th ei r p owe R s agai n st th e
t r ou ble s that r ose u p i n f r on t of them a n d t h e y con qu er ed
th es e t r o u b les not s o m u c h on acc o u n t of th e w eal t h t h ey m i gh t
1

ev e

WR I TI NG

1 39

EX E RCI S ES

ga i n ther e-b y but f or t h e r e aso n th at t h ey d ecli ne d to a d m i t


th at t h ey cou ld be b ea t e n a t the r st eor t to cli m b the lad d e r
I t i s b e t t e r to h a v e
8 To p ar od y an O Ld sa y i n g
of f or t u n e

t r i ed and f ai Led t h an not to h ave t r i ed a t all


( 290)
,

EX E RCI S E
Th

a lv

S e e No t e

at

ng

125

i n c i p l e ( co n ti n u e d )
of

t h e h ea d

Ex e r c i s e

1 1

cer ta i n p r o fe ss or h as p oi n t ed ou t th at a b ab y lear n s
mor e r ap idly t h a n t h e m ost gi f t ed sclI O Lar t r ai n ed and ed u c a t ed
2 I s i t n ot a m azi n g
i n t h e H i g h est s em i n ar i e s i n t h e lan d
i n how s h or t a t i m e B ab y ge ts t o k n ow a gr eat d eal abo u t th e
m i gh t y wor Ld i n wh i ch h e h as s o r ecentL y la n d ed ? 3 H e
n d s h e i s s u rr ou nd ed b y f I i en ds wh om h e d oes not k n ow
an d b y th i ng s wh i ch ar e en t i R ely st r an ge t o h i m
4 Yet h e
a nd h i s f r i e n d s ar e s oon a c qu ai n t ed
and h e se ld om f ai Ls t o
gr ee t them on th ei r a pp e ar a n ce 5 H i s e yes ar e t u r n ed
s w i f t Ly b a ck w ar d and f or w ar d u p wa r d and d own war d i n t h e
r oo m i n wh i ch he i s p lac ed
6 H e h as som et i m es an a pp a
as t h ou gh h e w er e m e n t ally n oti n g t h e
r ently t h ou gh t f ul look
m an y an d v ar i ed ar ti cle s p r es e n t ed t o h i s V i ew
7 H e s ees an d
k n ows h i s p are n ts the m om en t t h ey st ep i n t o t h e r oom and h i s
li ttle h an d s a re li f t e d u p war d towar d the on e who s h ou ld li f t h i m
fr om h i s cot 8 H e wi ll j u st as r ead i ly r esent th e a t t e n t i on s
of th os e who h a ve as h e th i n k s i n t r u d ed u p o n h i m O R t r ea -t ed
h i m u n k i n dly
9 T h e n as t he p r of esso r h a s i n t i m a -t ed B ab y
m u st lear n to n d h i s w ay i n s af e ty ab out t he st r eets of th e
t ow n O R the la n es of t h e cou n tr y plac e i n wh i ch he li v es 1 0 A ll
t h e th i ngs h e s ees m u st be wr i tte n i n d eli bly u p o n h i s m i n d
n am ed a nd t i ck e t ed a s i t w er e r oo t ed and x ed s o l y
i n h i s b r ai n th at t h e y w i ll r em ai n ther e wh i le m em or y en d u R es
1 1 T r y t o e st i m ate th e qu an ti t y of f act s wh i ch B a b y h as to
h
e
n
n
e
t
h
L
d
n
o
t
e
t
s
h
o
r
t
t
i
m
e
i
w
h
i
c
h
h
e
e
s
i
t
a
d t h en
o
o
d
o
f
g
i m ag i n e th e st a t e of m i n d 0/ a gr own m an wh o w as o bli ged to
f ac e th e s am e t as k ( 294)
1

W R I T I NG

1 40

X E R CI S ES

E XE RC I S E
Th

S e e No t e

Mess R s S t am for d

We

Mar t i n

of

Ex e r c i s e

1 1

ob li

gr eatly

ar e

i n c i p l e ( co n t i n u e d )

t h e h ea d

at

and

D ear S i R s

i ng

a lv

126

ge d

by

y ou R

f av or of th e
copy of ou r

st ed we en clos e a
i llu st r a -t ed c atalogu e of ou r p a t e n t s h or t Wi n d wa t ch e s i n
pla t ed m etal c as es We cann ot s ay h ow d ee p ly we r egr e t
th at ou r t r av e LLer h as n ot y et called u p on y ou an d th at you h ave
b ee n pu t to the t r ou ble 0 / wr i ti n g u s
We h ave told h i m to call
u p on y ou wi th ou t f ai L on h i s V i s i t to y ou R t own towar d t h e en d
0 / O ctob er
H e could eas i ly h ave S Hown y ou s am ples of th e
good s n a m ed i n th e e n closed li st an d y ou cou ld h ave j u d ged
b e t t er t h e v al u e of th em h ad he called las t m on t h as we O R d er ed
hi m
We s h all be p leas ed t o for war d y ou an as soR t m en t 0/
an d we can a s s u R e
an y of th e w a tch e s i n clu d ed i n t h e li st
You R s fai t h fu lly
y ou th at t h ey ar e ab s olu tely r eli able good s
G od fr e y Mad d ox an d S on s
1
5
( 6)
1 0t h i n st an t ,

an d ,

r e qu e

as

E X E RC I S E
Th

a lv

S ee No t e

Mr s Wood
D ear Mad am
.

ing

at

127

i n c i p l e ( c o n cl u d ed )

t h e h ead

of

Ex e r c i s e

1 1

We

g r e t th at we ca nn ot s u pply a m a t c h f or
t h e H i g h g r ad e t ea s er v i c e r e f er r ed t o i n y ou R n ote of S a t u r d ay
last a t s u c h ver y s h or t n o t i ce
We can r ead i ly m an age i t
t owar d th e en d of th e p r e sen t m on t h i f y ou can a R R an g e to d o
wi th ou t i t u n t i L t h e n
O u r M r Blac k wood called on t h e m ak er s
last Mon d a y an d u r ge d u p on th em th e n e c ess i ty of the c as e ;
bu t h e was t old th at i t was s i m ply n ot p oss i b le to m ak e th e
plat es s oon er We h a ve g r eat f ai t h i n th e ex p r ess ed d es i R e
of t h e R m t o obli g e u s as t h e t r an s act i on s b etwee n th em an d u s
-m or r ow we s h all be
ar e ver
ex
e
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t
o
y
y
glad i f y ou w i ll k i n dl y gi ve u s a call We ar e Mad am You Rs
f ai t h f u lly Blac k wood an d May eLd ( 1 36 )

re

WR I T I NG

1 42

X E R CI S ES

cce nt r i c eccen t r i cal d yse n t er i c d ecli nat or d ecli n a t or s


alt er s
r
p
sp
e
t
1 0 v ener a t or
r een t er
r een t er s
a
t
t
e
r
l
e
p
l l p ollu t er b u i ld er b u i ld er s b old er b i lat er al t i lt er t ab u la t or
1 2 i d ola t e r i d ola t er s d i lu t er ad u la t or d i la t or j olt er c ollat or
gild er g i ld er s f al t er f al t eri n g f alt eri n gLy
1 3 sc a L d er
1 4 d e f au l t er
v au lt er
r ev ol t er
st oc k h old er lea seh old er
1 5 h ou seh old er sc r i p -h old er g as -h old e r st i p u la t or s t i m u
1 6 la t or s m elt er m u t i la t or m ou ld er s m ou ld er s m ou ld er i n g
l 7 b eh old er acc u m u la t or d i ss i m u la t or em u la t or m od ul a t or
1 8 i n sul a t or i n sul a t or s i n su lt er a n n i Hi lat or r ela t er h old er
1 9 qui l t er am b ul a t or p or t er s u ppo r t er ex p or t er i m p or t er
T a r t ar
20 b ar t er
b or d er
b or d er er
b or d er er s
bo ar d er
st ar t er d ar t er d i s or d er ch ar t er c h ar t er er
2 1 t ar t ari c
22 a ssor t er
s m ar t er s n or t er h ur t er i m p ar t er asser t or
23 r e son a t or w a S H -lea t h er J ac ob s -lad d er mi slead er b r e ec h
24 load er m u zzle-load er r i n g L ead er b ac k sli d er
9

( c)

D O U B LE -LE NG T H C U R VE S

( CO NT I N U E D
1 fend er fend er s oend er s fond er fou nd er nd er h ell
2 fou nd er
vend or
ven d or s
i n ven t or i n ven t or s lavend er
3 th u nd er th u nd er s th u nd er er as u n d er S H u n t er S H u n t c r s
fome n t er cemen t er m i nd er
4 mend er men t or men t or s
r em i nd er s
5 r em i nd er
r em ai nd er
m ou n t er s u R mou n t er
6 anoi n t er a n oi n t ers land er i sla n d er i s land er s s land er
7 slend er cy li nd er cyli n d er s cyli nd ri c cyli nd r i cal cu llend er
8 cal en d ar calend er e R H i ghla nd er lowla nd er i m p ou nd er
9 i mp ond er able
,

( d ) S T R AI G HT LETT E R S WH E N FI NAL LY
D OU B LE D I N LE NGT H FO R T H E A DDI T I O N O F tr
,

H OOK E D ,

ARE

dr

OR

p ai n t er p ai n t er s p and er p and er s s p end er sp en d er s


2 plan t er s p li n t er s p li n t er s s u pp la n t er s p len d or p ond er
3 p on d er ab le ou nd er p oi n t er ba n t er ba n t er s ban t er i n g
4 ban t eri n g Ly ban t er eR ben d er bi n d er bou n d er br a nd er
5 blu nd er blu nd er eR blu nd er b u ss blu n d er i n g blu nd er h ead
6 blend er ab scond er ta u n t er ta u n t er s tend er tend eri n g
7 ti nd er
att ai nd er
stand er stand er s Tr an t er d and er
1

WR I T I NG

XE R CI S E S

1 43

ch a n t er cha n t er s gend er j oi n t er ca n t er can t er s ki nd er


9 cou n t er
cou n t er s second er gand er gand er s gr a n d er
1 0 gr a n t er gr u n t er squ i n t er squa nd er squ a n d er s squ and eri n g
1 1 squ and er e R r a n t er r an t er s r end er su rr end er s urr end er s
1 2 s u r r end er e R r ou nd er r ou nd er s wan d er wand er e R wa nd er s
1 3 wi n t er wi n t er ly wi n t er s wond er wond er s wi nd er y ond er
1 4 h u n t er h u n t er s h i nd er h i nd er eR h i nd er m ost h i nd er s
1 5 h au n t er d ef end er d eca n t er e ngend er e n cou n t er s A fri ca n
1 6 d er s u sp end er
8

( e) S T R AI G HT LE TT E R S W H E N F OLL OWI NG A NO T H E R S T R OK E
A R E D OU B LE D I N LE NG T H FO R T H E A DDI T IO N O F tr O R d r
,

p ap er -cu t t er p ar i t or app ar i t or p la y -wr i t er p lay -wr i t er s


2 por t er a ge p re c ep t or p r ed i ct or p r esby t er p r ev ari ca t or
3 p r oc u r a t or p r ogn ost i ca t or p r oj ect or p r op aga t or p r os
pr o t ect or
p r o t ect or s
p r o tr act or
4 p ect or
op er a t or
5 op er a t or s
b ac k bi t e r
b an qu e t er
b ar r a t or
be s p a t t er
a b d u ct or
ab st r act er
ob j ect or
6 a b n ega t or
ob st r u ct er
7 ob j ect or s ob t u r a t or tr act or t r an sa ct or t wi t t er t wi t t er i n g
typewr i t er s a t tr act or ed u ca t or d ed i ca t or
8 t ype wr i t er
9 d ef eca t or
d e p u r a t or
d ess i c a t or
d ej ect or
d e p r e c a t or
1 0 d et r act or
d i ssect or
d i ss u ad er
d i cta t or
d i s p u t er
ad d u ct or
ad ap t er
1 1 d i st r i bu t er
d i v er t er
d u pli ca t or
1 2 a d ul t er a t or
ch ap t er ch aff -cu t t er
ed u ct or
ed u lcor a t or
1 3 gest i cu l a t or
cap t or cu r a t or cas t i ga t or
ad j u d i ca t or
1 4 e x t r act or
e x on er a t or
ex hi bi t or
a ccep t or
e x c ep t or
1 5 ex act er e x p u r ga t or ex pli ca t or ex pe ct er garr ot er gla ss
1 6 cu tt er f ab r i ca t or f or ebod er av er t er Vi n d i ca t or str i ct er
1 7 spect r e spe cu l a t or
s u b j u ga t or s u b t r act or su pp li ca t or
1 8 su spect er
asp i r a t or
m od er a t or
mi t i g a t or m an -h a t er
1 9 m asqu er ad er em br oi d er em e n d a t or i m i t a t or em an ci p a t or
2O n ect ar n ews -wr i t er n om en cla t or n u m er at or a nn ot a t or
2 1 an t i c i p a t or
i n cep t or
i n d i ca t or
i n d u ct or
i n i ct er
22 i n st i ga t or i n v es t i g a t or i n sp ect or i n sp ect or s lu b r i ca t or
23 1e t t er -wr i t er
li ber a t or
celebr a t or li qu i d a t or e Le ct or
24 eLect or aL
r e ect or
aL Li g at or
elabor a t or
i ll u st r a t or
25 r ect or r ect or s r ebu t t er r ecu per a t or ref ri ger at or r ej ect er
1

'

1 44

W R I T I NG
t t

r ev er e r ,

2 7 cu t t er ,

X E R CI S E S

r o a or , a R bi tr at or ,

26

He

ct or

wood -cu t t er ,

e R ect or ,

st on e

-tu r e M AY B E I NDICA TE D B Y M AKI NG


O
D
W
R
S
(f )
LE NGT H
T H E P R E C E DI NG S TR OK E D OU B LE -

I N C O MM O N

fea t u r e fea t u r es fu t u r e

1
2

i g n at u r e,

ad v e

fu t u r e s

n ture
ad v e n t u r es
ad v en t u r eR
a d v e n t u r es om e
ad v e n t u r ou s
b ook
ad v e n t u r ou s ly ad v e n t u r ess p i ct u r e p i ct u r es p i ct u r ep i ct u r e -f r am e d ep i ct u r e d i sr u p t u r e
,

( g ) T HE C O NS O NA NT mp 1 3 D OU B LE D I N LE NGT H FO R T H E
ADDI T IO N O F r
T H E C O NS O NA NT ng I s D O U B LE D I N LE NGT H
FO R T H E A DDI T IO N O F k r O R gr :
.

p am p er p i mp er n el p u mp er p lu mp er b u m p er B am ber
2 t am p er
t em p er
t i mber
a t t emp er
a t t em p er m e n t
3 t emp er am en t d i st emp er d am p er c h am ber Ch am ber lai n
4 c h am ber m ai d
j u mp er cam ber C u m ber lan d v a mp er
5 t h u mp er s i m p er s i m per eR sombr e st u m p er st amp er
6 am ber am ber gr i s em ber u m ber H u m ber ( t i c k h ) S Hr i n k er
7 ( S h r i n g-k er ) S H an k er ( S h an g-k er ) lon ger ( lon g-g er )
1

( h ) A FT E R I NI T IAL l d r O R t h r I s E X P R E S S E D B Y T H E
H OOK E D FO R M S 1 9 A ND NO T B Y D OU B LI NG T H E LE NGTH
O F T H E l S I M I LA R LY A FT E R f s h m T H E S YLLA B LE dr I S
E X PR E S S E D B Y 1
A N D NO T B Y D OU B L I NG T H E LE NGT H O F
,

THE

sh O R

Th e d ou ble -len g t h p r i n c i p le , t h e r e f o r e , i s
follow i n g or s i m i la r w or d s

n ot u

sed

i n th e

ald er ,

ald er m a

eld er ,

eld er l

2 lead er , lou d er , s li d er , la t h er ,
3 Lu t h er ( l u p ) , f eed er , f od d er ,

(i )
mbr

T HE P A S T T E NS E
I s E

X PR ES S E D B Y

e mt er ed ,

p an d -eR ed

S He d d er ,

m ad d er , Mod d er

VE R B s E N DI NG I N t r , dr , th r mpr
T H E H A LV I NG P R I NCIPLE :

cen t r ed ,
,

Ald er ley , old er , lad d er ,


lea t h er , Lowt h er ( I u p ) ,

0F

m a-t t er e d ,

s p li n t ~ eR e d ,

b an t -e R ed

m u -t t er ed ,
,

t e n d -e R ed

OR

p on d -e R ed
e n ge n d e R ed

1 46

WRI T I NG

X E R CI S E S

n d er ; acc u s a t i on s of blu nd er and p oss i b ly of p lu nd er


and t h e r es ul t i s d i soz
ed er a n d u ps e t
O R of p a n d er i n g t o o t h er s
all r ou n d
8 You can r ead i ly p i ct u r e t o y ou R self how s u ch
t r ou b le m i gh t b egi n i n th e d i sc u ss i on of a ver y s i m ple m a t t er
9 I f t h en y ou ar e a p ar t i ci p a t or i n a d eb a t e look to y ou R
t emp er an d t ak e car e not to be a S H ou t er O R b r awleR ( 1 89)

s la

E X E RC I S E

hi s

S e e No t e

h ea d

Th e r ect or

fea t u r es

at

th

ap p ea R ed

i n c i p l e ( c o n t i n u ed )

D o u b l e -L e n g t h

1 80

t o p ond er

Ex er c i s e

of
a

wh i le ,

1 28

an d a s

h e p on d e R ed

i n t o a h i nd er an d m i ld er e x p r ess i on
2 Th e n h e sp ok e as f ollows : Th e m an wh o can r est r ai n h i s
t emp er an d cu r b h i s a n ger i s a gr ea t er Vi ct or t h an th e gh t er
wh o i s a b le t o s u b d u e h i s p h ys i cal f oe
3 A n d s o let n ot
r ela x ed

t h ee bu t s mot h er i t eR e i t b laze
f or t h t o
4 P a nd er not u n d u ly to t h y t ast es ;
f or m a n y a m an s h op es h ave b een S H at t er ed t h r ou gh h i s
a pp e t i t e bei n g st r on g er t h a n h i s wi ll
5 I t t ak es bu t a t i n y
st i m u la t or to r est ar t a R e th a t i s s m ou ld er i n g 6 B a R t er
n ot t h y fu t ur e p ea c e f or a p r es e n t f olly
7 A p r u d en t li v er
Wi ll be a pr ovi d er f or th e fu t u r e as w ell as a s p en d er f or th e
p r e sen t
8 Th e i n st i g a t or of p lu nd er i s as gu i lt y as h e wh o
h as p lu n d eR ed
9 A ten d er app eal m ay t ou c h a wand er e R
as
f oR ci b ly a s a n i ll-t em p er ed t h r ea t
1 0 A d i s o R d er e d
h ou s e w i ll n ot wi n a m an fr om h i s clu b
1 1 Th e n ea t er t h e
h om e th e s wi ft er wi ll be t h e r e t u r n of th e h u s b an d
1 2 N ot
ev er y on e wh o h as loi t er ed h a s d ela y ed
1 3 Lau gh t er d oes
not al wa ys p r ov e j o y
n or d o es a t e a R i n all c a s e s S H O W p ai n
1 4 S ev e n f ee t of ear t h Wi ll p r ov e e n ou g h at last f or th e b i ggest
h ou s eh old er
1 5 Th e lou d es t S H ou t er s ar e s eld om f ou n d
i n t h e cen t r e of a gh t
1 6 H e wh o h as s lan d e R ed h i s n ei g h
b ou r i s a d efr au d er of t h e w or st k i n d
1 7 H e wh o h as b lu n
d eR e d an d n ot s ee n h i s f au l t h as b lu n d e R ed i n v a i n
1 8 Th e
wh ee ls of li f e ru n m or e s m oo t hl y i f ass i st ed b y t h e k i n d n e ss
thy

t emp er

p r ev ai L
t h y S H am e

o v er

W R I TI NG

X E R CI S ES

1 47

towar d a n ot h er f or sy m p a t h y i s a r ar e lu br i cat or
1 9 H e wh o s u r r en d er s h i s wi ll to an ev i l h ab i t i s f e t t er ed i n th e
st r on gest c h ai n s ( 291 )

on e

E X E RC I S E
D o u b l e -L e n g t h

S e e No t e

i n c i p l e ( co n ti n u ed )

t h e h ead

Ex e r c i s e

of

1 28

i n t h e c al end ar d er i v e s i ts n am e
from
wh o was r ai sed t o t h e
a n ci e n t k i n g of I t aly
alt ar b y th e le ad er s of t h e R om a n s ( u p w ar d R ) an d wor s H i pp ed
as a g od b y th os e i d ol a t er s
2 H e was s ai d t o be p ossesse d of
1

Th e

at

1 31

r st
J an u s an

m on t h

t t r i b u t es of a H i g h or d er an d was S Hown se a t e d i n th e cen t r e


of a d oze n al t ar s
3 H i s st a t u e h a d a cou p le of f aces on e of
wh i ch was su pp osed to be th a t of an eld e r ly s age wh o i n t h e
wi n t er of h i s d ays loi t er ed f or a wh i le l-on g er b e t w ee n
th e wor Ld of the p a st an d the wo r Ld of th e f u t u r e
4 The
R om an s we r e gr eat gh t er s a n d w er e t h e s u b j u ga t or s of m an y
peop le s ; t h e y p osse ssed i n th ei r s en a t or s m en whos e n am e s
wer e r e n d er ed f am ou s b y th ei r w i s d o m ; y et t h e y wer e ver y
cr ed ulou s i n m a t t er s of w or s Hi p 5 Th e y r ar ely p on d eR ed
u p o n t h e ab s u r d i t i e s
pu t for w ar d b y t h e i n st i g a t or s O R or i gi n a
t or s of n ew f oR m s of h ea t h e n w or s H i p bu t su r r en d er ed th ei r
m i n d s wi th ou t h e s i t a t i o n to th ei r lea d er s i n s u c h m a t t er s
6 T h e y t h ou gh t th e g od J an u s look ed b a c k to t h e wor Ld
as i t was e R e th e th u n d er s an d r a i n of th e d elu ge h ad S Hat t er ed
i t s s plend ou r an d f or a t i m e t u r n e d i t i n t o a wi ld er n ess an d
d i sor d er
7 Th e o t h er f ace of t he st a t u e wor e a not h er
ex p r e ss i on
8 I t was s moot h er a nd m i ld er i n app ear an ce
su ggest i v e of a you t h who look ed for w ar d eager ly an d h op efu lly
t o th e f u t u r e
9 Th i s was to i n d i c a t e th e p ow eR of t h e g od
t o f or e see ev e n ts wh i ch w er e y e t t o h app e n
1 0 A n d s o th e
R om an s t u rn ed t o J an u s as th ei r d e f end er agai n st fu t u r e
d i s ast er s as w ell as th ei r p r o t ect or i n p r es e n t e n cou n t er s
1 1 H e was t h e h old er of th e k e y b y wh i ch aLon e e n t r an c e
cou ld be o b t a i n ed t o t h e o t h er g od s
s o th at all p r ay eR s to th em
a

W R I TI NG

1 48

hi m

t h r ou gh

t en d eR e d

X E R CI S E S
Hi s

c h ambe r was the


1 3 I ts d oo R S wer e clos ed i n t i m es of
t em p le of p eace
p eac e an d op e n at o t h er t i m es 1 4 The t emp er and m i li t ar y
th e R om a n p eop le m ay be j u d ge d fr om th e f a ct
a r d ou r of
th at th e t em p le of J an u s was on Ly S Hu t t h r ee t i m es i n sev e n
c e n t u r i es ( 347)
w er e

12

EX E RC I S E
D ou

l
b e Le n g t h

S e e No t e

Mes s R s Por t er

at

Pr i

182

n ci

t h e h ea d

p l e ( co n t i n u e d )

of

Ex e r c i s e

1 2

B am ber
D ear S i R s I n an s wer t o y ou R le t t er of t he 2 n d i n st an t r e
Mes s R s A nd er son an d C h am ber s w e ar e h appy t o be ab le to
r e p or t m ost f av ou r ab ly of ou r f r i e n d s
Th e R m i s a t h o
Th e y ar e i n ven t or s of t h e w ell
r ou ghl y w ell-f ou n d ed on e
k n own au t om a t i c k ni t t er wh i ch b ea R s th ei r n am e , and i n
and

t h ey d o a b i g b u s i n ess as ex por t er s Th ey ar e al s o
p a t en t ees of m ac Hi n er y f or le t t er p r ess p r i n t er s an d t ype
'
M r A n d er son i s a S H a R eh old er i n a b u ild er s
m ou ld er s
M r Ch am ber s
an d d e cor a t or s s u pp ly s t oR es i n Cu m ber lan d
i s p ar t p r op r i e t or of t h e i m m e n se Wh ar f on th e r i v er s i d e h eR e
Th e s i g n at u r e of ei t h er of them i s g ood e n ou g h f or f aR mor e
t h a n y ou n am e We h ave seld om en cou n t eR ed k i nd er O R
YO U R S f ai t hf ull y H u n t er an d
m or e st r ai gh t f or war d peop le
2
1
3
Ma t h er
(
)

wh i ch

'

E XE RC I S E
Le n g t h
D ou b l e-

S e e No t e

Mr

Walt er Wi n t er

D ear S i R

at

1 88

i n c i p l e ( c o n c l u d ed )

t h e h ea d

of

Ex e r c i s e

1 2

You R le t t er

re

M r A R t h u r Tr a n t er d ul y r ecei v ed
.

We h ad a c ou p le of s m all or d er s f or le t t er ed cou n t er p an es
fr om h i m last wi n t er and i n b ot h cas es h e p ai d r ead y caS H
We wond er wh y he gav e y ou ou r n am e and we thi n k he h as
.

W R I T I NG

1 50

X E R CI S E S

Th e t ask i s n ot an i m p os s i ble on e an d t h e t r i aL w i ll s er v e
better th a n a nyth i ng els e t o S H O W t h e m e t al y ou ar e m ad e of
I t w i ll e aR n f or y ou
S u cc ess w i ll m ea n a good d e al t o y ou
an d
t h e r es p ect of o t h er s ; i t Wi ll st r e n gt h e n y ou R ch ar acter
,

b r i gh t en y ou R
Wi n t er ( 260)

i t wi ll

cer t ai n Ly

s
u
R
o
,
y

W al t er

V o c a l i za t i o n

s mall

Ver y

t r u ly

E XE RC I S E

i n li f e

p r osp ects

C i r cle i s

of

1 85

P 1, P

t o i n di ca t e t h e

u ed

et c

v ow el

ah ,

a, ,

a,

7
,

bet wee n a s tr ok e c on sonan t an d t h e l or 7 ex pr es sed by a n


i n i t i al h ook
I n t h i s Ex er c i s e t h e i t ali c let t er i n di ca t es
l
t h at t h e v ow el s h ou ld b e ex p re ssed by a s m all c i r cle

FI R S T -P LAC E

VOW ELS a h A ND d
( )
1 p alp able p alp i t a t e p alp i t a t i on p ar agr ap h p ar ag r ap h i c
2 p ar allel p ar alleLe d p ar al leli s m P a r am a t t a p ar am ou n t
3 p ar c el p ar ceLe d
p ar le y p ar le y ed p arlo R p a r qu e t r y
4 p ar sle y p a r t ak e p a r t ak er p ar t n er p ar t n er s H i p p ar t ook
5 b ar le y b ar m b ar om et er b ar o m et r i c b ar o m et r i c al t a r ge t
6 t ar ge t eer T ar le t on T ar p or le y d ar k d ar k e n d ar k n ess
7 d ar k en ed d ar k e n er d ar k er d ar li n g d ep ar t d ep ar t m en t
8 d e p ar t er
c h allen ge
c h alle n ged
d ep ar t u R e
d u r b ar
9 c h allen ger c h ar m ch ar m i n g c h ar m ed c h ar loc k ch ar m eR
1 0 c h ar n el c h ar c oal j ar g on j a r gon elle J ac qu ar d
c alc i f y
1 1 c alc i n e c alc i n a t i on
c alc i n ab le c ali g r ap h i c c ali g r ap h y
1 2 c ali st h en i cs
C al v i n i st
C alc u t t a
C ald ec o t t
C alv ar y
1 3 C alv er t k alei d osc op e c h ald ee c a r b on c ar b on i c c ar b on i
1 4 f er ou s
c ar b u n cle c ar d i n al
c ar d i n ala t e
c a r i cat u R e
1 5 c ar i cat u Re d
c ar i c a t u r i st c ar m en c a r n ag e c ar n a t i on
1 6 c ar n i v al c ar n i v or o u s c a r p en t er c ar p e t c a r t ag e c ar t er
1 7 c ar t oon i n c a r c er a t e i n c ar n a t i on r ec alc i t r an t g alv a n i c
1 8 g alv an i ze g alv an i zed g a r d e n g a r d en er u n gu ar d ed r eg ar d
l
1 9 d i s r eg ar d
g a r gle g ar g oyle Eg ar li ck g a rlan d g a r m en t
2 0 g ar n er g ar n i s H g ar n i s H ee g ar t er v ar n i s h
v ar n i s h i n g
a

'

W R I T I NG
v ar n i s H er , S H ar k

21
22

24
25

26

XE R CI S E S

1 51

s g h t ed
C H ar lat an
a m alg am
a m alga m a t e
a m alg am a t i o n
m ar l
m ar la c eou s
m ar li n e
m ar m al ad e
m ar m o t
m a r tyr
m ar t yr ed m ar t yr d om m ar tyr ology an alyt i c an alyt i cal
n ar c i ss u s n ar co t i c n arr a t e n ar r a t ed n ar r a t i on n arr a t i v e
n arr a t or an ar ch y an ar c h i c an ar c h i st gn ar L gn ar Led
S H ar p , S Har p en , S H ar p ly , S H ar p - i

23

( b) S

CO ND -PLAC E VOWE LS

d AND

p er am b ul a t e p er am b u lat or p er cei v e p er cept i ble p er cep


2 t i o n p er c ola t e p er c u ss i on p er e gr i n a t e p er e gr i n e p er f e ct
3 per f ect ed p er f ect er p er f e ct i on p er fe ct ly p er d y p er f or a t e
4 p er f or a t i on
p er for a t or p er i m e t er
p erj u re
p er j u rer
5 p er m an e n c e p er m an e n t p er m i t p er m i ss i on p er n i c i ou s
6 p er pe t r a t e p er p e t r a-t e d
p er p lex p er qu i s i t e p er se v er e
7 p er s i st p er s i st e n t p er s on p er s on a t e p er son at or p er s on al
8 p er son al ty p er sp i c ac i ou s p er sp i r e p er s u ad e p er s u as i on
9 p er v ad e p er v er se p er v er s i ty p erv er t e r B elgr ad e B elgr av e
1 0 B er li n
B er n ar d
B er k s H i re
B er m on d se y
B er m u d as
1 1 B er n ar d i n e t ele gr a m t ele gr ap h t elegr a p h ed t elegr ap h i c
1 2 t elegr ap h y
t elep h on e t ele ph on i c t elescop e t ele sc op i c
1 3 t er m t er m i n u s t er m ag an t t er m i n able t er m i n al t er m i n a t e
1 4 t er m i n a t i on d eleg a t e d eleg a t ed
d eleg a t i on d eli b er a t e
1 5 d eli b e r a t i on d eli b er a t i v e d eli b er a t or d eli c a t e
d eli c acy
1 6 d er eli ct d er og a t e d er og a t or y d er m al C h elsea C h elm s f or d
1 7 C h elt e n h am
c h er u b ch eru b i m ch i r p c h ai r c h ai r ed
1 8 Ch ai r m an c ar eless c ar ele ss ly J er em y J er e m i ah
J er i ch o
1 9 J er om e
J er se y ger m G er m an Ger m a n y G er m an i c
20 G er aR d ger m a n e ger m i n al ger m i n a t e ger m i c i d e k er n e l
2 1 k er c h i e f
K er se y Ker s n aw K i r k d al e K i r k b y k i r t le
2 2 ex p er i m e n t
gi r d gi r d er gi r dle gi r dled gi r l g i r li s H
23 G er t ru d e f er m e n t f er m en t a t i on f er t i le f ert i li t y f er t i li ze
2 4 f er t i li zat i on
f er v e n t f er v ou r v er b v er b al v er b ose
2 5 v er bos i t y v i r g i n v i r t u e v i r t u ou s v i r ul e n t v i r ul e n ce
v er s i f y
v er s a t i le
2 6 v er d I I R e
v er ger
v er m i n
v er m i n ou s
2 7 v er s u s v er t e b r a v er t e b r a t e v er t i c al av er s e t h er m om e t er
t h i r st y t h i r st i ly T h i r s k sh elf ,
28 t h er m osc op e t h er m i c
1

W R I T I NG

1 52

h ellac

s h elv es

eg g - h ell ,

X E R CI S ES

yst er -sh ell

b ook -s h elf ,

29

30

sh ell S Hi r k S H er b et m er c a n t i le m er ceR m er c u r y m er et r i
C i on s m er m ai d Kn ar es b or ou g h n er v e n er v ou s n er v o u s Ly
e n er v e d eb o n ai r d oct r i n ai r e a t m osp h er i c a t m osp h er i c al
h e m i sp h er i c a R m -c h ai r easy -c h ai r elb ow -c h ai r

31

33

T H I R D -P LAC E

1 0 Ab ou k i r

A ND

p i l gr i m p i l gr i m ag e py r am i d p y r am i d i c al py r om e t er
2 d i lap i d a t e d i lap i d a t i on d i l ap i d a t ed d i r e ct i on d i r e ct or
ch i ld r e n
c h i lbla i n
ch i rr u p
3 d i r e ct or a t e
d i r e ct or y
4 c h i rr u p e d ch eer eR ch eer f u l Ch eer i ly c h eer less K i l k e nn y
5 Ki ld aR e K i lm a r n oc k e n g i n eer e n gi n eer ed en gi n eer i n g
v en eer i n g
v e n eer ed
b u cc a n eer
C H i ff on i er
6 v e n eer
7 sc r u t i n eer B elv ed ere m u t i n eer a t m osp h er e h em i sp h er e
8 p h o t osp h er e p h i l os op h y p h i losop h e R p h i l os op h i c Th i r l
9 m er e Wi n d er m er e Tr a n m er e e n sh i eld n ear n ess r e b u i l d
1

VOW E LS

nu t

c
( )

32

E XE RC I S E
V o c a l i za t i o n

To

s h ow th at a
c on s onan t an d
t h e c on s onan t

d as h
an

of

P 1, P

v ow e l

1 38
r

i s t o be

r ea d

i n i t i al h ook , w r i t e t h e

W h er e

be t ween

v ow el- i g n

r s t -p lac e

s tr ok e

t h r ou g h

m ay
be w r i t t en a t t h e be g i nn i n g , an d a t h i r d -pla ce v ow e l at t h e
en d of t h e s t r ok e c ons onan t
I n t h i s Ex er c i se , t h e i tali c
lett e r i n di ca t es t h at t h e v ow el i s t o be t r ea ted as h er e
ex p lai n ed
.

c ssar y

ne e

v ow el

FI R S T -PLAC E D A S H

VOWE LS :
( )
1 p or c elai n p oli t i c p oli t i c al p oli t i c i an t oler a t e t oler a t ed
2 t oler at i on
t oler a n c e t oler an t i n t oler a n t t or m en t t or
3 m en t er t or m en t ed t or t u r e t or t u R er d or m an t d or m e R
4 d or m i t or y
d or s al
G eor ge
G e or ge t ow n
c ollab or a t e
5 c ollab or a t or
c ollect c ollect or
c ollec t i v e
c ollect i on
6 c olle ct i v ely c olleg e c olon y c olon i ze c olon i za t i on c or d u r oy
7 c or n er c or n e t c or n i ce Cor n i s H c or olla t e c or p or al c or p or a
8 t i on c or p or a t e c or p u len t c or p u len c e c orr ect c or r ect i on
a

W R I T I NG

1 54

23 f u r n i s H ,

f u r n i t u r e f u r ze f u r t h er f u r t h er m or e
,

24 bi f u r c a t i on

t h url

m u r d er e R ,

2 6 D u n m or e ,

Cla

27

n u lli ty

28

n u r se Li n g ,

y m or e

n u r s ed

lee S H or e

s ea s H or e ,

m urmu r,

m u r m u r ed

m u r d er ,

syc am or e c ou n ci L-b oar d n u lli f y


p en u lt i m a t e
n u r se
n u r ser y
,

s p las H b oar d

T H I R D -PLAC E D A S H

b i f u r c a t e,

Bla c k m or e ,

n u lli ca t i on ,

Th u r s d a y

2 5 m u r d er ed ,

( c)

X E R CI S E S

VOWE L

sch ool sch ools sch oolm a t e sch oolm an sc h ool


gi rl sc h ool-b oar d b oar d i n g-sc h ool f oolsca p f u lf i l f u lfi lled
f u lfi lm e n t b as H f u l b r ocH u r e ch eer f u l c u p f u l s u r e
s u r e t y t r ou b ad ou r
ool,

1 Wh i e
2

( d ) D IP HT H O NG S
D A S H VOW E LS

T RE

AT E D

I N

T HE

A M E WAY

As

T HE

ch i l d c h i l d h ood
ch i ld i s H
c h i ld i s Hly
c h i l d i s Hn ess
2 p r ef e ct u r e
t em p er a t u r e lect u r e le ct u r ed li t er a t u r e
3 li m a t u r e legi sla t u r e m oi st u r e ar m a t u r e n om e n c lat u r e
4 st r i ct u r e st r u ct u r e n u r t u r e n u r t u r ed scu lp t u r e scu lp
5 t u r ed x t u r e t ex t u r e i m p ost u r e m i x t u r e a d m i x t u r e
6 ar b or i c u lt u r e
h or t i cu l t u r e
h or t i c u l t u r i st
o r i cu lt u r e
7 cu r v a t u r e c apt u r e c ap t u r ed r ap t u r e en r ap t u r ed g u r e
8 d i sg u r ed g u r a t i on r u p t u r e r u pt u r ed f e a t u r e d f r act u r e
9 f r act u r ed p i ct u r ed li ga t u r e
1

at

,
,

V o c a l i za t i on

1 87

E XERCI S E

S ee No t e

of

t h e h ead

PI
of

( c on t i n u e d )

et c.

Ex er c i s e s

35

an d

36

H e wh o i s m ost f on d of ch alle n ge s m ay be t h e m ost


v u ln er able i n t h e gh t
2 Fa t h er Ti m e i s t h e m ost r em or s e
less m or tgagee wh o c an not be S H i r k ed and wh o f or ge ts n ot
t h e d a y of r e c k on i n g , p er su ad e h i m h ow w e m ay
3 Th e
wor Ld i s i n d eed a h a R d sc h ool a n d a m an n eed s t o be wa tc h fu l
O R h e W i ll f a LL t o t h e b o t t o m of h i s cla ss
4 A n d y et i n th e
m i d st of all t h e c ou r tl y v ar n i s h we s ee there i s to be f ou n d
1

W R I TI NG

X E R CI S E S

1 55

t d eal th at i s h on est an d gen u i n e 5 I n a gr eat m ea s u r e


we m ak e t h e a t m osph er e t h r ou gh wh i ch we r eg ar d o t h er s a nd
we m ay be th e c u lp r i ts s om e t i m es t h ou gh W e blam e th em
6 I llu s i on s ar e bu t c h ar m i n g t oys f or c h i l d r e n of all a ges
fr om the c h i ld on n u r se s k n ee to th e O Ld m an i n t h e cor n er
7 A nd s o e v er y b u rly b oy m ay be a h er o and ev er y d eli ca t e
gi r l m ay be a b eau t y 8 I t i s p er fec t ly t r u e to s ay th at m an y
a m an s f a i lu R e m ay be t r ac ed t o a wi n on a r a c ec ou r s e
9 A
h ea R t th at i s p r oof agai n st t h e c h ar m s of li t er a t u r e m ay be
t ou c h ed b y the c h ar m s of v ocal m u s i c i f r e nd er ed b y a cu lt i
v at e d s i n g e R
1 0 Th os e wh o s ay t h e y h ave n o scop e f or t h e
ex er c i s e of th ei r e n er gi es h ave e i t h er li t t le e n er gy t o ex e r c i se
1 1 A n a b le m an wi ll n ot
O R li t t le c ou r age t o ex er c i s e i t
t oler a t e th e t or m en t of i n act i v i ty 1 2 No f act th at we lea r n
i s ev e r u t t er ly f or go t t e n
1 3 I t i s p ar c eLed u p i n a m a nn er
bu t th e m er e m e n t i o n of s om e p er s on O R p lac e
a n d pu t aw ay
m ay be e n ou gh to u n p ac k i t a n d b r i n g i t to ou r m i n d as f r e S H
as e ver
1 4 A n d s o t h e t i m e S p e n t i n st u d y i s not lost
( 286 )
r
a
e
g

E XE RC I S E
V o c a l i za t i o n

S ee Not e

at

of

PI, P

t h e h ea d

of

1 88
r

etc.

( co n t i n u ed )

E x er c i s e s

35

an d

36

Th e

p h i l osop h i c st u d y of p oli t i c al h i st or y S H O WS th at
s om e of t h e m ost i n t ole r a n t c old -b lood ed ty r an ts h ave b eg u n
t hei r r ei g n s p eac ef u lly 2 B u t t h e p oss ess i on of p ar a m ou n t
p ow e R d ar k e n ed t h ei r m i n d s a nd p er m i t t ed t h e r e p u ls i v e si d e
of t h ei r ch ar acter t o a ss er t i t s i n u ence
3 Th en as a c er t a i n
c ult i v a t ed au t h or s ays th ei r h eaR t s w er e c or ru p t ed b y th e
at t er er s wh o c r owd ed th ei r c ou r ts s o t h at ev e n d eli b er a t e
m ur d e r p er p e t r a t ed b y a p owe R f u l k i n g was r eg ar d ed a s n o
c r i m e 4 B as e f av ou r i t e s h ave o f t e n p er su ad ed a ty r ann i c al
m on a R ch th at t h e m u r m u r s a n d f er m e n ts wh i ch w er e t h e r es u lts
of h i s p er n i ci ou s m i s r u Le we r e bu t s i g n s of d i sloy alty
a nd
h ave u r ged th at t h e c orr e ct c ou r se was t o c apt u r e a nd e x ec u t e
1

W R I T I NG

1 56

X E R CI S E S

p er s o n s Wh om t h ey t er m ed t h e r i n g Lead er s 5 Th u s the
R e of p ass i on h as b ee n n u r s e d an d f a nn ed i n t o a f u r n ac e
a n d h e who m i gh t h a ve b ee n a t oler ab ly f ai R r u Ler h as b ee n
c h an ged i n t o a r em or s eless tyr an t a t or m en t or of h i s p eop le
6 H appi ly t h e d a ys of e n or m ou s p er
a n d a c u r s e t o s oc i e t y
s on al p owe R ar e ov er i n m ost c ou n t r i es an d v i r t u ou s m en
ar e n ot called u p on t o s u ff er as th ei r f or e f a t h er s d i d fr om t h e
j e alou sy of b lac k gu ar d ly f av ou r i t es ( 1 91 )

th e

E X E RC I S E
V o c a l i za t i o n

S ee Not e
1

Mar i n er s

at

re

PI

of

t h e h ead

of

t h e S H ar k

g ar d

1 39

et c.

Ex er c i ses
as

th ei r

( co n tin u e d )
I

35

an d

eR ces t

36

m ost

an d

re

f or b y th e ai d of h i s
si x
S H ar p a s t h e S H ar p es t k n i fe h e can c run c h
up
3
as eas i ly a s y ou ca n b r eak a n e ggs h ell
Few m en w i ll d eli b er a t ely t ac k le a S H ar k i n h i s own e Lem en t
4 Thos e wh os e p er s on al c ou r age ca n not be d ou b t ed ad m i t
th at th e t h ou gh t of v e n t u r i n g n ear on e of th es e m on st er s i s
e n ou g h t o m ak e t h e blood c u r d le i n o n e s v ei n s ;
Wh i le th e
m er e s i gh t of a S H ar k c au s e s th e h eaR t s of n er v ou s O R d eli c a t e
p er s on s to p alp i t a t e f or f eaR 5 E v e n u p on d ar k n i gh ts th e
s a i loR s ca n s om e t i m es t ell th at a S H a r k i s n ear th ei r v es se L
f or t h e s caLes of th i s s h t h r ow off a f ai n t li gh t 6 Th e m en
a r e t h e n ver y car ef u L to i n c u r n o r i s k of f aLLi n
g o v e r b oa R d ;
f or t h ey k n ow th at sh ou ld su ch a n acc i d e n t occ u r n o on e cou ld
p r ev e n t a f at aL t er m i n a t i on as a S H ar k can s w i m s o qu i c k ly
th at h e can c apt u r e a m an lon g b e f or e a b oa t cou ld be pu t
ou t f or t h e r e sc u e
7 Th e Wh i t e S Har k o f t e n m eas u r es t h i r t y
f ee t i n len gt h an d t h ou gh t h e blu e S H ar k i s n ot s o b i g he i s
j u st as eR ce 8 Th e S H ar k i s ver y v or a ci ou s 9 H e w i ll
s wallow gr eed i ly an y ar t i cles fr om a S H i p s u ch as c oa r s e r op es
Ch ar c oal
g ar li c i n f ac t th er e i s s ca R cely a th i ng fr om a
t u r t le to an o p en k n i fe th at h e w i ll n ot gu lp u p
1 0 Ye t
m or s eles s

n em y
r ow s of t ee t h
a m a n s b od y
e

A nd

no

won d er ;

1 58

W R I TI NG

EXE R

CI S E S

c alc u la t i on s We ar e glad to s a y t h e m ac Hi n er y
h as b ee n pu t all r i g h t ag ai n an d th er e wi ll be n o f u r t h er
t r ou b le i n f or w ar d i n g O R d er s We t r u st th at th e ex p lan a t i o n
of th i s u n f or t u n a t e o cc u r r e n c e w i ll s a t i s f y y ou t h at t h er e h as
b ee n n o c u lp ab le n egli ge n c e on ou r p ar t an d we r ely on y ou R
c ou r t esy to ex c u s e th e d elay i n th i s i n st an ce You R s f ai t h f u lly
P ar t r i d ge an d Nor t on
( 1 1 8)
all ou r

t o u ps e t

E X E RC I S E
W

an

1 42

Y Di p h t h

on g s

p
b y a sm a ll S em i C i r c le
I n th i s
wr i tt en i n t h e sam e pos i t i on s as t h e s im ple v ow els
Ex er c i se an d i n Ex er c i ses 1 43 t o I 47 i n c lu s i v e t h e S em i
C i r c le s h ou ld b e e m p loy e d ( i n w or d s o t h e r t h a n g r a m m a
lo g n e s or c on t r a c t i o n s ) f o r t h e r ep r es e n ta t i on o f t h e
c om bi na t i on s pr i n t ed i n i ta li c

Th ese di ph th on g s

ar e

r e r es en t ed

( )
a

FI R S T -P LAC E D IP H T H O NG S w a h

1 b ees wax ,
2

t h wa c k
( b) S

e a R -wax ,

A ND

w it

p ac k wax p ax wax s eali n g -wax


,

Zou av e ,

"

CO ND -PLAC E D IPHT H O NG S w a A ND w e
1 ar q u eb u ss
b oa ts wai n
a ss u as i v e
ass u a ge
a ss u age r
2 c or d wai n er els ewh eR e f r equ en t f r equ en t ly f r e qu en t ed
3 f r equ en t er f r equ en t i n g f r equ en cy h aR d wa R e ov er wh eLm
4 som ewh eR e s u b s equ en c e s u b s eq u en t s u b s equ en t ly t i d e
5 wai t er t welv e t welf t h t wen ty t wen t i e t h B i ggles wad e
6 B os well B o t h well B uen o s Ai r es B ul well f aR ewell B u lweR
7 Cler k en well Cr om well Cr ost h wai t e H a R well ( t i ck h )
8 H oly well ( t i c k h ) Mer r y wea t h er O s west r y P ost le t h wai t e
U p well Wa R eh a m T err a d el Fu ego As h
9 S H ad well
1 0 Wed n e sd a y
E

( )
c

T H I R D -PLAC E

D IP H TH O NG S w

A ND

wz

b a i li wi c k , d wi n d le d wi n dl e d d wi n d li n g
2 e a R wi g A R d wi ck H aR d wi ck ( t i c k h ) B ru n s wi c k e m b er
3 week w h i t -week f or t h wi t h h e R e wi t h h ood wi n k h oR s ewh i p ,
1

pp u i

squ i n t

WR I T I NG

X E R CI S E S

4 i ll-wi l l, i ll-wi s H er , m an s u et u d e
5 p as qu i n ad e , p e r i wi g p er i wi n kle

1 59

n on -s equ i

p asq u i n
P i c k wi c k
p i g wi d geon
6 p u r s u i v an t Ips wi c h s an d wi c h s ea -weed t weak t weak s
7 t weak ed t weed t weed le t weezeR s t wi g t wi gged t wi n k le
8 t wi n ge t wi n ged t wi x t wh er ewi t h wh er ewi t h al h e R ewi t h
Wh i pp oor wi l l wi s H er wi s H f u l W i s t on wi s H
9 t h er ewi t h
wi t h d r ew
wi t h d r awn
1 0 wi t h al wi t h d r aw wi t h d r awi n g
Ld wi t h h eLd r wi t h h old en wi t h st an d wi t h
1 1 wi t h i n wi t t
1 2 st ood B ald wi n B ast wi c k B a t h wi c k C h ad wi c k D roi t wi c h
K i ld wi ck Mi d d lewi ch Nor t h
1 3 Fi t zwi LLi a m G i ggle s wi c k
1 4 wi c h Na n t wi ch O s weg o P ai n s wi c k S H ap wi c k T u i ler i es
1 5 Ven ezu eLa Wi n ck wort h Zwi n gle b ewi l d er b ewi ld er ed
1 6 b ewi l d er i n g S les wi c k S ed g wi c k B ed ou i n b i g -wi g
,

r o ewa er , sea-wa er ,

c u t -wa er ,

e as t waR d ,

A ND 112 6

1 t a R -wa t er , bi lge wa t er , b r eak wa t er , li m e-wa t er ,


2

H
N
w
I
P
AC
IP
O
G
S
F
R
T
E
D
H
T
w
a
d
S
L
( )

t er ,

r ai

n -wa t er
b ac k wa t er

B r oad wa t er B r i d gewa t er
,
b u lwaR k c a t e r wau l C H a m oi s d e m oi s elle , d ev oi r ,
f r owa R d , f r owa R d ly h eav e n war d h i t h er waR d

5 m od wall p a t oi s
s eawa R d
6 t oi r e
,

aba

tt oi r

b ou d oi r ,

ge-et -n oi R

S H O p -walk er ,

S h ee R wa t er ,

r ou

e er i

S H wa n p a n ,

7 t hr oat woR t t wad d le t wad d ler t wad dled t wa t tle Vau d oi s


8 wi n d waR d ,
9 wor t h

( )
e

C or n wall

wi s H y -wa s H y ,

WaR m i n s t er

m em oi R s

S E CO N D -PLAC E D IP H T H O NG S

Ch u r
20 6

WaR k

C or n walli s ,

c h war d en

A ND

wit

1 woR k , woRk ab le , woR k -b ag , woR k -b o x , woR k -d ay , woR k ed


2 woR k er , woR k h ou s e , woR k i n g -d ay , wok

woR k S H op ,

cou n t ee

Rk

oRk s op ,

glass -woRk s

10

-woR k s
s
a
,
g

clock

woRk

Rk

R
k
u
n
w
r
o
d
o
g
,

fr am e

co-woRk er ,

t as k

R ewoRk s , gu es s R k h an d i woR k
n eedle-woR k , h an d woR k , h ead wor k j ou r n e y -woR k , p a tch
r
k
e
R
k
a
e
w
R
o
o
p i ece woR k op e n wo , c n
c pp woR k
woR k
,
-woR k
h
e
w
oR d
e
R
k
s
ll
r
s
s
R
k
R
k
s
t
on
w
o
e
w
o
w
o
d
w
o
o
,
,
p
woR d s , WoR d s wor t h woR d i n e ss woR d i ly b y -woR d c a tch

6 woR k , ou t woR k , ov ee

8
9

b r eas t woR k ,

an Li k e

wok

d ay -woRk ,

oR k i n g t o n ,

br i ck woR k

5 woR k , f r et woR k ,

a m,

1 1 woR d , w at ch woR d , H em s wor t h

( t i c k h ) li v er woR t

lu n g woR t ,

1 60

WR I T I NG

XE R CI S E S

i k e zoom
1 3 w ood woR m y wi r ewoR m slow-woRm book -woR m ri n g
1 4 zoom
ear th woR m mi sq uo t e rni squot at i on m i sq uo t ed
1 5 m u g wu m p
se awort h y
b lam ewor th y
u n sea wor t h y
1 6 We n t wor t h WallwoR k
Wal wor th Wa n d s wor t h Wi
12

z
oom

wO Rm -ea t en

woR m ed , woRmi ng , wO l

WoRli n g t on

1 7 wor th ,

D
PLACE D IPHT H O NG S woe A ND w e
(f )
l b ac k wood s b ac k wood s m an lam b s -wool C h a t wood
2 wood
S H ee p s wool
t ou ch wood d ri f t wood wom

T HI

Ea st

3 E t h elwu lf

ood

P ACE D IPHT H O NG S y a h A D y d
(g ) FI
1 A b yssi n i a n a ca d em i an am i able an t i qu ar i an a pp r e ci a ble
2 a pi ar y AR a bi an A R cad i an AR i an A s i an As i at i c a R t er i aL
3 as soci able As s y r i an A t h e n i a n Au gu st i n i an A u s t r al i an
4 Au st r i an
au x ili an es
B a b ylo n i a n
b act er i a
b an i a n
5 b ar b ar i a n b ar on i a L b eat i f y b i e n n i aL Bod lei an bor eaL
6 Br azili an br ev i ar y b r i ll i a n t b r o n ch i al Ca m b r i an car d i a c
7 Car t h agi n i an Ca sti li an C au cas i an ceReal cil i ar y co gn ac
8 colloqu i a L CoLu m bi a cor d i al cor p or ea L cr i t er i a cru s t a
9 Cea
C u m b r i a n c u r i a c u s t od i a n cycloped i a C yp r i an
1 0 D al t o n i an D an u bi a n d em on i a c D ev o n i an
di ct a t or i aL
1 1 d i lu v i an
Dor i an
e n u n c i a t or y
e Ly s i an
e n cy clo ped i a
1 2 e p i sod i al
e t h er ea L
et h er eali ze
equ es t r i a n
E Ras t i an
1 3 E t on i a n
fa mi li ar i ze fe n i an fi ac r e fi asco f u c h si a
1 4 f un er eaL f u st i a n g am bog ean g en i aL g lad i a t or i a L gr e
1 5 g or i an gu a i ac u m gu ar d i a n h ab eas cor p u s h alli ar d ( t i c k h )
1 6 h a n sea t i c
ALe x an d r i a hi st or i an ( t i ck h ) h u m an i t ar i a n
1 7 ( t i c k h ) h yst er i a i d ea li ty m em or i a L i m p er i aL I n d i a
1 8 r u bber i n d u s t r i al i n som n i a i n v ar i a bly r ad i a n c e k le pt o
1 9 m an i a lan y aR d lar i a t li b r ar i an li n eal lu x u r i a n t m alar i a
2O m an ag er i aL m a t ri m on i aL m ean d er m ean d e R cd m ed i al
2 1 Medi t err an ean m en i a L m i n i a t u R e m i n i s t er i aL Mor av i a n
22 m u r i a ti c m yr i ad n eu Ralg i a n ot ar i aL ocea n i c p alli a ti v e
23 p an c r ea s , p ar i ah Pari s i an pa tr i ar c h pe c u n i ar y P hi lad el
2 4 p h i a n pi a zza pi a n ofor t e p lag i ari ze p n eu m on i a poly
2 5 a n th u s Don i a R d p r ov er bi al r eali ty r ea ni m a t e r u i an
RS T - L

'

W RI T I N G E X E R C I S E S

1 62

a t h ei s t i c , at h ei s t i cal,

d i t h ei s t , d i t h ei s t i c d ow d y i s h , e d d yi n g
,

yi n g g i p s yi s m H ack n ey i n g h ar r yi n g h u r r yi n g
6 j ou r n eyi n g m i n u t i ae m u t i n yi n g 0 L ei c olei f er ou s 0 Lei n
7 p an t h ei s m p an t h ei s t p ar ley i n g p arod yi n g P u s ey i s m
8 P u s ey i s t qu arr yi n g r ei s s u e r ei t er at e s cu rr y i n g s u llyi n g
9 d allyi n g t h ei s t i c v ar yi n g w ear yi n g w h i n n yi n g wor r yi n g
1 0 m arr yi n g t arr yi n g t oad yi n g s allyi n g r owd y i s m a s s oi lz i e
5

e m b od

accor d i on ,

a R eom et er ,

3 b u lli on ,

D I P HTH O N G S

a d m i x t i on
qu e s t i on
ax i om ,
b ac t er i olog y ,
,

yo

r i or
b as t i on b i bli ogr ap h y
cen t u r i on
c h am pi on
an t e

c r os s -qu es t i on ,

d eox i d at e

a m eli or a t e ,

c ar r i on ,

can on ,

cr i t er i on ,

5 d eox i d i z e ,

AN D

y aw

cu r i os i t y ,

d i g es t i on ,

cab r i ole t ,

clar i on ,

F I R S T -P L A C E

(j )

d eci lli on

d i s u n i on ,

d om i n i on
6 eccles i ology
E t h i op
ex cels i oR
ex h au s t i on ,
ex t e r i or
7 g ab i on g ali ot , g al leon , gan gli on g eogr ap h er , g eog r ap h y
8 g eolog y , g eolog i s t , g eom et er , g eom et ri ci an , h ag i ogr ap h y
9 h ali ogr ap h y ( t i c k h ) , h alcy on
h eli ocen t r i c
h eli ot r op e
1 0 h om ce op at h i c ( t i ck h )
h y p er i on , i d i om
i d i ot , i d i oc y ,
1 1 i d i om at i c , i d i os y n cr as y i m p ecu n i os i t y , i n f e R i or i n f e R i or i t y
1 2 m i lli on , m i lli on ai R e m eli or at e , m e t eoR , m et eor i t e m eteor
,

13

olo

gy

m e d alli on

oli og r ap h ,

m ulli on

N ap oleon i c

o bli v i on ,

n eology ,

O p i n i on at ed
p aleoli t h i c p an t h eon
1 5 p at r i ot
p av i li on p eri od i cal p i lli on p i n i on p os t er i or
1 6 s en i oR
s en i or i t y
s t er eot yp e
t h eocr acy
t h eod oli t e
l 7 t h eolog y t h eos op h y t r u n n i on v er m i li on Elli ot t Mon t r eal
1 8 t at t er d em al i on m i gn on et t e Ma r i on
14

on i on ,

-P L A C E
k
E
CO
N
D
S
( )

D I PHTH O N G S

ab s t em i ou s , acr i m on i ou s ,

yo

AN D

a Lk ali ou s , allu v i u m , aqu ar eou s ,

b eau t eou s bi li ou s , b ou n t eou s calc i u m


3 cam eo, cas eou s cen s or i ou s ce R em on i ou s cop i ou s c or n eou s
4 cou r t eou s coy ot e, cr an i u m , cu r i ou s cu ri os o d eli r i ou s
5 d eli R i u m , d eod or i z e , d ev i ou s d u b i ou s d u bi ou s ly , d u t eou s
6 e l u v i u m , E ly s i u m , e m b r y o f oli o em p or i u m en com i u m
7 en v i ou s , equ i li b r i u m e R R on eou s , E t h i op i an , ex or d i u m ,

aqu eou s , a R b or eou s ,

f as t i d i ou s f elon i ou s f oli ou s f u r i ou s
,

s,
e
u
a
s
o
g

gr am i n eou s

W RI T I N G

X E R CI S E S

1 63

9 gr an d i os e gr eg ar i ou s gy m n as i u m gyp seou s , h aR m on i u m
1 0 i gn o m i n i ou s i llu s t r i ou s i m p ec u n i ou s , i m pe r i ou s i n d u s
,

1 1 t r i ou s

i n g en i ou s

1 2 h a R m on i ou S

i n g e n i ou s Ly

i n s i d i ou s

ex t em

i n v i d i ou s i ri d i u m
glor i ou s ly
n e f ar i ou s
,

por an eou s
1 3 g lad i ole d i s cou r t eou s v i c ar i ou s s t r a m on i u m s t am i n eou s
l 4 lab o ri ou s m elod i ou s m i llen n i u m m i sc ell an eou s m i s y ok e
1 5 m i s yok ed m u s t ac H i o m y s t e ri ou s n as t u r T i u m n au seou s
1 6 n o t o ri ou s n u cleu s ob li v i ou s ob s equ i ou s od i ous od i u m
l 7 op i u m O pp r o b i u m os s eou s p an d em on i u m p ar s i m on i ou s
1 8 p er d i ou s p et r oleu m p i t eou s p r em i u m r aTi o r i g h t eou s
1 9 sod i u m i n s t an t an eou s s t u d i ou s s u per c i li ou s s ym p os i u m
2O v i c t or i ou s
J u n i u s K eogh
B orn eo H olyok e ( t i ck h )
2 1 Yok on a m a i m pe r v i ou s h i d eou s
,

D I PHTH O N G

ob t u s e , a b solu t or

as s u m e ,

ca L u m e t

at

ca p s u le ,

y oo

ab u s i v e , aci d u lou s . ac t u ar y , ad d uc i b le .

av o r d u

t u ne,

po i s

cas u s t

b i b u lou s

c ellu loi d ,

b u ri n ,

c ac h ou ,

co i u R e .

ch as u b le ,

p u la cor d u r oy cor p u len t cr ea t u R e cr ed u lou s cu bi cle


5 cu p i d c u p i d i t y d ed u ce d elu g e d e p u t e d i u s e d i s p u t a
6 t i ou s d i s s i m u la t i on
d i s u n i t e ef fec t u al e m u e m u lat e
7 en s u ed ep i cu R e er ud i t e es t u ar y eu p h e m i s m ex p os t u la t e
8 ex t en u a t e ex u b eran t e x u d e f ab u lou s at u len ce f r au d a
9 len t ges t u r e glob u le g ood -n a t u R ed h abi t u d e i m p or t u
1 0 n at e i n cu b u s i n s u p e r ab le i s s ue R m asc u li n e m u n i cen t
s ui t
o pp u gn
1 1 n eb u la n ewes t
n on oc u li s t
occ u p at i on
1 2 ov e r t u r e
p en u r y pos t u lat e r em u ner at e r et r i b u t i on
1 3 S p u r i ou s s t i p u lat i on u t i li t y v olu b le E ucli d d u t i able
1 4 p r od u c i b le p op u la R p e t u lan t l y f eu d ali s m d e p op u lat e
4

co

cuc u m b er , as t u t e

15

-P L A C E
T
H
I
R
D
l
( )

( m ) J O I N ED D I PH T H O N G S
1 wat ch er , wat er , wat er ag e , wat er b u t t , wat e r -car t , wat er

cou rs e ,

n es s ,

wat er cr ess wa t er ed , wa t er f aLL, wat er -f ow L wa t er i


,

wat er i n g -p lace ,

4 wa t er m an wat e rm ar k
,

5 wat er p r oof

wa t er i s h ,
,

wat er -r ot ,

wat e r -li ly ,

wa t er -logg ed ,

wat er -m elon , wat er -m i ll , wat er -p o t ,


wat er r a t , wa t ers h ed , wat er s po u t ,

W R I T I NG

1 64

X E R CI S E S

Wat erb u r y
7 Wat er f or d Wat er wor t h was Her was Her w om an WelS H
8 wom an war War b ec k war ble war bleR war b li n g War
War d lewor t h War t on war -cr y war d war d en
9 b u r t on

6 wat er w ay ,

Rk S

wat ee

1 0 war d an ce, war d ed


1 1 ward room ,

,
o

wat er y ,

Rt ,

wat ee

war d enr y , war d i n g , war d er , ward r o b e ,

war f aR e ,

war Li k e ,

war m

war Lock ,

w ar m e d ,

1 2 war m er , war m es t , war m h ear t ed , war m -h e ar t ed n es s , war m


1 3 i n g , war m i n g -p an , war m ly , warn , warn ed , warn e R , war p ,
warr an t ,
warr an t a b le ,
1 4 war pe d , war -p a i n t , war -p at h ,

1 5 war r an t y

war r an t er , war r ed , wa r r en , warr en e R , warr i n g ,

War s aw

1 6 war r i or , war -s on g ,

1 7 war -w orn ,

wax ed ,

wax ,

wa r t , war t woR t , war -wh oo p

wax -woRk

wax -en d ,

wa x e n ,

1 8 wax y , week , weak , weak en , weak en ed , wea k en i n g , weak e R ,

1 9 weak e s t , weak -ey ed , week ly


20 wi ck ,

wi ck e d ,

wi ck e d ly ,

wea k ly , weak en s , weak n ess ,

wi ck e d n es s ,

Wi ck low

wi c k e t ,

2 1 wak e , wak ed , wak e f u l, wak en , wak en ed , wa k en er , wak e R


2 2 walk

Wak e f or d wag wagg ed


wag g i s H wagg i s hl y Wag s t a ff e wag on wag on ag e
wag on et t e
wag t ai l
wi g
Wi g an Wi g t on
walk i n g -s t i ck ,

walk e R ,

23 wagg er y ,
2 4 wag on er ,

2 5 wi g wam , wi m ple , wi m p led , wom an , wom an h ood , wom an i s H ,


2 6 wom an Ly wom en , Wem y s s , Wi Lk i n , Wi Lk i n s , Wi Lk i n s on ,
27

Wi Lk S

Wi LLi am s

Wi LLi am s on

Wi Lm i n g t on

2 8 wam ble , wam p ee, wam p u m , wom b at

e q u ali

eq u ali t y ,

ze

C O N S O N A NT

e qu ali

z a t i on

q u ali z ed ,
q u ali cat i on
e

qu ali z i n g ,
qu ali e R ,

2 qu ali f y
,
qu ali ed , qu ali ab le ,
3 qu ali t at i v e , d i s qu ali f y , d i sq u ali cat i on , d i s qu ali ed ,
,

s old i er ly ,

s old i er i n g ,

5 lof t i er , wor t h i er

f oot -s old i er

ald er ,

v ow el

Sh ou ld be

j oi ned

to th e

ald er m an ,

2 all-h ai l,

weal t h i er ,

Th e i t ali c typ e i n di ca t es t h at t h e
1

h ealt h i er ,

s old i er ,

( o) J O I N ED VO W E L S
cons onan t

( n ) W A N D Y D I PHTH O N G S B E T W E E N A S TR O KE
A N D A N I N I T I A L H OO K
[ S ee E x er ci s e 1 36 p ar
l

Wi Ls on

allh allows

ald er m an i c ,
,

all s ou ls

allf ooLs

d ay ,

alls

d ay ,

p i ce

all f ou R s ,

alt er ,

alt ar ,

W R I T I NG

1 66

X E R CI S E S

g lor i ou s
woR k S of g en i u s
of b oo k s
a n d m i s cellan eou s a
a m em or i aL of t h e Wi s d om a n d e x p e r i en ce of th e an ci en t s ages
9 H ow f r equ en t ly d oes a t h ou g h t Les s O R a n i gn or an t act
p r od u ce ov er wh eLm i n g t r ou b le to o t h er s ! ( 232 )
8 I t was
.

i d i ot i c
collec t i on

wi ck ed

cr i m e

and

t o d es t r o y

so

E
Th

an

S ee N ot e
1

t h an t o f o R m u la t e

i n d u lg e i n

lot

1 44

Y Di p h t h

it is

to

cr i

y et s er i ou s

a b ou

( c o n t i n u ed )

Ex er ci se

eas i eR

a n ew on e

/ t wad d le

on g s

of

t h e h ead

at

u
s
i
e
t
on
q

all

B eyon d

X E R CI S E

42

t i ci se

an O Ld

p lan

f r equ en t ly

m en wi ll

t wh at t h e y ca ll t he au lt y woR k

I t wou ld be W ell i f m en wh o can n ot app r eci a t e


t h e ef for t s of o t h e r s wou ld s t an d al oof an d leav e t he woR k e r s
aLon e t o d o t h ei r b e s t
3 Wh at i s m or e an n oy i n g t h an to be

ot h er s

pp os ed f ai Li n g S b y a p er s on of qu i t e m ed i ocr e
a b i li t y bu t wi th a s u p er ci li ou s c en s or i ou s a i R of s u p er i or i t y
4 I t i s alway s h a R d t o accep t a r e b u k e wi t h g ood wi ll ev en
i f w e ar e b lam ewor t h y ; bu t i t i s d ou b ly h a R d wh en w e ar e
r eb u k e d b y a p er son o d eci d e d l
w
h
en
f
s
a
n
t
d
n
e
R
i
or
t
a
l
e
n
i
f
y
we k n ow t h er e i s n o f au lt t o war r an t th e p u n i s H m en t
5 I n
lect u r ed

on ou r s u

i n t o war m d en i aLS of th e
c h ar g es le t t h e r es u lt be wh at i t wi ll ;
bu t th e s t r on g m an wi ll
r es t r a i n t h e woR d S whi ch r i s e t o h i s li p s
an d wi ll w ai t f or a
h ap p i eR occas i on t o p r ov e t h e m i s quot at i on O R r em ov e th e
m i s app r eh en s i on
6 A n d ex p er i en ce S HO WS th at h i s m et h od
of r ef u t a t i on i s t h e b es t
( 1 93)
s u ch c a s es a

weak m an wi ll b u R s t

f or t h

Th

an

S ee N ot e
1
sa

Th er e i s

id

gr eat

X E R CI S E

Y Di p h t h

at

n o ev i l

th e h ead
t h at

m an i n t h e

on

of

ca n n ot

f ou r t h

1 45

be

( c o n t i n u ed )

Exer ci se

42

en d u R e d s av e

cen t u r y ,

and

d i s h on or

h i s woR d S

ar e

W R I T I NG

E X E RC I S E S

1 67

beyon d qu e s ti on as t r u e t o-d ay as t h en
2 Wh at wou ld h u m an
soc i e t y be li k e i f i t wer e n ot f or t h e r e ar d wh i ch m en h ave f or
g
.

t hei r

r e p u t a t i on

pu ri t y an d h a R d n eS S of th e d i a
m on d b elon g t o t h e ver y r s t p art i cles wh i ch u n i t e a t i t s h e aR t s
CoR e ;
t h e ot h e r s wh i c h t h e m y s t e ri ou s law s of t h e C r ea t or
a t t r ac t a R ou n d th es e t o i n cr eas e an d p e r fec t t h e b eau t i f u l

c r y s t al li ne m as s m u s t n eed s S H a R e t h e
q u ali t i e s of t h e f or m er
4 S o i f a m an t a k es bu t a ri gh t Vi ew of wh at i s h on or able
an d s t r i v es al w ay s t o f oll ow th at V i ew n o m a t t er wh at m a
y be
t h e r e s u lt h e i s n ot li k ely to d ev i a t e fr om t h e p a t h of d u t y
O R t o be g u i lt y of b eh av i ou r i n a n y w ay u n w o r t h y of an h on e s t
m an
5 I f y ou loo k aR ou n d i n th e v ar i ou s walk s of li fe y ou
wi ll s ee th at i t i s th os e wh o h ave a H i g h n ot i on of wh at i s h onor
Th e

a b le ,

w h e t h er t h ey be

e m p lo

s t a t es m en

war r i or s , wok

0R

en

0R

y e R s we al t h y 0 R p oo R , who h oLd t h e es t ee m of t h ei r
f ellows whos e woR k s ar e i n v ar i ably r ead wi th at t en t i on an d
wh os e cou n s e L i s f ollowed wi t h ob ed i en ce
6 Th e s u p eri or
,

m an i s
wh at i s

j u st

wi t h

on e

ri g h t

7 You m ay be i n d u s t r i ou s

y ou m ay be we alt h y
r i gh t se n s e of th e woR d ,

Le c t u aL

i n th e

i n v ar i ab ly

alm os t

pp reci at i on

y ou m ay be i n t e L
can n ot be i llu s t r i ou s

but y ou
a n d y ou wi ll f ai L t o i n gr ar i a t e

y ou R self i n t h e h e a R t s of y ou R f ellows u n Les s y ou ar e an


u p ri gh t
an d
an
h on or able m an
All wi c k ed n es s i s
8

weak n e s s
an d i f t h i s ex cu se wo uld s er v e th e m os t n ot o r i ou s
v i lla i n m i h t u r e i t
9 Cul t i v a t e a s en se of h on or an d y ou
g
g
,

wi ll

s oon

h ave t h e

ab

i li t y

E
Th

an

S ee N ot e

MeS S R s Wak eeLd

to

r es s t

d i s h on or able

su g

ges t i on
( 30 1 )
.

X E R CI S E

d Y Di p h t h
at

t h e h ea d

on g s

of

( c o n t i n u ed )

Ex er ci s e

42

Wi LLi am S
D ear S i R s R e ferr i n g to the O R d er f or v ar i ou s li n es 0/
h a R d war e an d cu t ler y wi th wh i ch y ou f av or ed u s t h r ou g h ou r
M r Wal k e R w e h ave forw ar d ed all th e good s b y r a i L t o-d ay
.

an d

W R I T I NG

1 68

h e R e wi t h

an d n ow en clos e

p le ase
d o z en

n ot e

th at th e

n ot

gi ven i n
n am ed g u r e

y ou t h e las t
m i s qu ot at i on , wh i ch w e
ad d

t h at we h ave

no

X E R CI S E S

i n v oi ce f or t h e s am e
h
s
or
t
e
d
i
n
n
e
r
k
n
i
v
e
is
f

ou r

p r i ce

as

Wi ll y ou
p eR

I f M r Walk e R g av e
y ou R O R d e r
wh en h e called u p on you i t was a
t r u s t y ou wi ll ov er Look
We wou ld
.

wi s h t o wi t h d r aw

fr om

u o t a t o n n a m ed
q

b y ou r t r av e LLer an d i f y ou ar e i n t h e leas t d u b i ou s a bo u t
t h e m a t t er w e s h all be p le a s ed t o accep t y ou R g u r e
But
w e a s s u R e y ou t h at t h i s qu ali t y of k n i f e h as al wa ys b een sold a t
,

I t i s war r an t ed t o be m ad e of th e n es t m a t er
p e R d oz en
i al, an d i s bey on d all d ou b t s u p er i or t o wh at i s o ffe r ed b y o t h er
.

R m S
and

at

ver

m u ch m or e m one y

Wi gg i n s

Th

Mes s R s War n e R

an

an d

S i Rs

t r u l y , Cr os s t h wai t e

( 1 82 )

S ee N ot e

D ear

You R s

re

X E RC I SE

1 47

Y Di p h t h

on g s

t h e h ea d

at

War d
p ly

of

( c o n c lu d ed )

Ex er ci se

42

t o y ou R i n q u i r y , w e

ar e

p le as ed

to

p er i en ce of Mes s R s C on w a y an d Far n wor t h


e x t e n d s ov e r t wen t y
h
e
m
e
R
s
d
h
a
t
r
r
e
l
t
i
n
s
w
i
t
h
t
a
an
u
a
t
o
o
y
h ave alway s b een of t h e m os t cord i al k i n d f or t h e wh ole of t h at
Th e y ar e g en i aL an d i n d u s t r i ou s m en wi th wh om
p e r i od
i t i s p leas an t t o d e al an d we h ave r eas on t o k n ow th at t h e y
wi ll n ot p e r m i t t h e s li g h t es t d ev i a t i on fr om s t r ai g h t f or war d n es s
i n t h ei r b u s i n es s
I t i s bey on d qu es t i on t h at t h ey d o a good
Colon i a L b u s i n es s as Clot h i er s an d h os i eR s b es i d es bei n g
S H i p p er s of m i s cellan eou s g ood s
Wh at w e h ave s ai d ab ou t
s t at e

t h at

ou r

ex

t h i s R m wou ld , w e h ave

wh o

in
a

h ave d ealt

e x t en d n g

pp r eci at e

wi t h

t o t h em

y ou R

y ou wh en w e
Ward low a n d

no

t h em

a cr ed

k ind

r equ i R e

Wi Ls on

d ou b t

be

all

by

cor r o b or a t ed

You wi ll be q u i t e war r an t ed

i t f or

ffer

i m i la R

an d

1
60
)
(

th e

a m ou n t

s h all n ot

as s i s t a n c e

y ou

n am e

h es i t a t e t o

You R s

We

r em n d

f ai t h f u lly

W R I T I NG

1 70

X E R CI S E S

X E R CI S E

Di s y lla b i

1 49

Di p h t h

on

Th e

an g u lar s i gn s

p laces
f or t h e

s im p le

th e

as

f or t h es e di ph t h ong s

lon g

ar e

w r i tt en i n t h e

ar e em p lo ed

t h ey

an d

v ow els ,

sam e

lon g v ow el follow ed by an u n
a ccen t ed s h or t v ow el
I n t h i s Ex er ci se an d i n Ex er ci ses
1 50 t o 1 54 i n clus i v e , t h e an g u lar S i g ns s h ou ld be wr i tt en
( i n w or d s o t h e r t h a n g r a m m alog u es a n d con t r a c t i o n s )

p res en ta t i on

of

re

to

( )
a

ex

com b i n a t i on o f

F I R S T -P L A C E

ass ai

th e

p r es s

2 H aw ai i

( u p wa r d h )

-P L A C E
b
E
CO
N
D
S
( )

i n i ta li c ty pe

pr i n t ed

D I S Y LL A B I C D I PHTH O N G

ah -i

-S a h i b
T
i
oo
,
pp
I s ai ah s olf aeR n ai ad

C aab a , m aes t os o

lett er s

s ah i b

se r ai

H agg ai

E TC

at, E T C

D I S Y LL A B I C D I PHTH O N G

ab e an ce ,

ab ey an t ,

aeR oli t i c ,

aeR olog y ,

aeR os t at i on , aeR og r a h , aeR on au t , aeR on au t i c , al e b r ai c ,


p y

al g eb r ai cal,

a eR o

a eR at i on ,

m et er ,

aeR os t at

aeR oli t e ,

aeR os t at i cs ,

5 AR am ai c
6

a er at e ,

aeR i ed

alg eb r ai s t ,

a Lc ai c ,

aoRi s t ,

a R R ay eR ,

be t r ayal ,
b ay on et , b et r ayer
c h al d a i c C h oler ai c , clay i s H , clay ey ,

B aal,

ass ay eR ,

cac ao, c a i qu e ,

b r ay eR

coc ai n e ,

7 C y r en ai c d ecay eR eLai n e ay eR s ay eR g ai n s ay eR soot h


8 s ay eR g ay es t ga i et y h eb r ai c J u d ai c lai c lai t y lay eR
9 S lay eR m ay on n ai se m ay oR m ay oR alt y m ay oR es s m os a i c
1 0 ob ey eR p ay eR p ay ab le p h aet on p h ari s ai c p lay eR cr ay on
1 1 p or t r ay al p or t r ayer p r ey eR p r os ai c p r os ai cal P t olem ai c ,
,

1 2 p u r v ey oR ,
1 3 s p on d ai c,
1 4 t ax p ay er ,

p u r v ey an ce

r at e

p ayer

yes t

sa

eance

D I S YLL A B I C D I PHTH O N G

-t , E T C

p o t h eos i s

p o t h eos i s e

a R eola , a R eO La t i on , a t h en wu m , au g ea n , au R eola ,

Mar i a

4 C ir cean ,

s ay eR ,

p r ay eR , s t an z ai c , s t ay eR , s t r ay eR , s u r v ey oR
v olt ai c , w h ey ey , w h ey i s H , Ar ch ela u s , B aali m ,

ag r eeable , ag r eeab len ess , ag r eeab ly , a

3 Av e

T H I R D -P L A C E

2 A R a m ean ,

1 5 Bi s cay an , wei g h ab le , w ei gh er , w a y lay eR

(c)

i d eal,

b ea t i c

ca

ffei n

C h ald ean ,

c h or eu s ,

cod ei n e , coloss eu m , CoLos s ean , c r eos ot e , c u n ei

f oRm

W R I T I NG

5 C y t h er ean , d ecr eeR , d ei ci d e

1 71

d ei ed d ei t y d ei s m d ei s t
d y s p nce a e m p y r ean eocen e eon

6 d i ap h an ei t y , d i arr h ea ,

X E R CI S E S

eoz oo n
e p i c u r ea n
z
ad a m an t ean
E t n ean fealt y
8 f or es eei n g s eeR f or es eeR f r eeR f rees t G ali lean g eocen t ri c
9 g eocen t r i cal g eog r ap h i c geogr ap hi cal g eolog i cal g eom an
1 0 cer
m
e
eom e t ri cal
e
t
ri
g
i
y
o
c
an
t
e
a
n
h
e
t
er
e
e
t
o
n
i
g
g g
g
1 1 h om ogen ei t y h ow b ei t h y m n eaL h y m n ean i d eali s t i d eal
1 2 i s t i c i d eali z e i d eali z a t i on i d eogr ap h i ncor p or ei t y leon i n e
1 3 le t h ean ly ceu m Macca b ean
Man i ch ean m u s eu m Nea
1 4 p oli t an N em ean n eoli t h i c n eolog i an n eolog i c n eop h y t e
1 5 n eoz oi c n er ei d n u clei n y m p h ean O R p h ean p ea n p a n a
1 6 cea p an d ean P ar s eei s m p eon p eon y p eon ag e p er i t on eu m
1 7 p er on eaL p et r ean p h ari s eei s m p h eon p i g m ean p leb ei an
1 8 p leon as m
p olyp ean p olyt h ei s m p oly t h ei s t p r ea m b le
1 9 p r e-en g ag ed p r y t an eu m P y r en ean P y t h ag or ean r at af i a
r ead j u s t i n g
r ead mi t
r ead m i s s i on
2O r eab s or b
r ead d r es s
2 1 r eafR m r eaL really r eali s m
r eali s t r eali s t i c r eali z e
2 2 r ean n ex r eap p ea R r ea pp ear an ce r eapp oi n t r eapp or t i on

eo oi c ,

r earr an g e , r eas cen d , r eas s em b le , r eas s i gn

24

r eeLe ct i on ,

25

r eex am n e ,

r e-en act
r eex

23

p or t

r ei n f o R ce ,

r ei

mbu r se

r eas s u R e , r eeLec t ,

r e-en f oR ce ,
r ei n s er t

r e-en g a

r ei n s t all,

r ei n

S ad d u
2 7 cean , s ees t , s eeR s h eol s i g h t -seei n g s i g h t -s eeR s p on t an ei t y ,
28 s t eari ne s t ear at e Tar p ei an t h ear ch y , t h eor y , t h eor et i c
29 t h eor et i cal, t h eor em t h eat r e t h ei ne , t h ei s m t h eocr a t i c
u n s eei n g
30 t h eolog i an
t h eolog i cal
t h eos0 p h i c
t h eor i s t
31 z eoli t e z eoli t i c Act won A R i m at h ea A s m od eu s B ea t r i ce
32 B oad i cea C an ea , Cleop a t r a , Cor ea C r i m ea G al a t ea, G ali leo
26

s t a t e , r ei n s u R e , r ei n v e s t , r oseola , r u
,

-P L A C E
d
F
I
R
S
T
( )

( )
e

J u d ea

w i r ed r aweR ,

D I S Y LL A B I C D I PHTH O N G

gn aweR ,

33 lat ak i a T h eod or e Za cch eu s

2 awy

l d r aweR ,

b eola S ab ean

ge

a wi

ETC

w i t h d r awer ,

w i t h d r a wal

S E CO N D -P L A C E

azoi c ,

b ea u i s H

2 b e s t owal,

b i llowy

D I S Y LL A B I C D I P HTH O N G
b elloweR ,
,

bloweR ,

b en z oi c

b en z oi n

b orr ower

o-i , ET C

b es t ower ,
b oa
b owi e-k n i f e
,

W RI T I NG

1 72

XE R CI S E S

coad u s t

coaLesc en t , coali t i on , coali t i on i s t

ci en t , coet em al , c oes s en t i al, coet an eou s , c oex i s t , coex i s t en ce ,

c oex i s t en t ,

7 eoz oon
8 h er oi n e

coalesce ,

c oad v en t u r e ,

coex t en s i on ,

coalesce d ,
coally , c oa

c oi n ci d e ,

g oi s t

p i z oa e p i z oan g r ower h er oi c
h yloz oi c
i n t r oi t
k n owable
,

coaLescen ce ,

p t at i on

eg oi s m ,

eo oi c ,

h er oi cal h e r oi s m
k n oweR , loweR
Moab
n ar r ower , N oah
,

ei
co-

m oweR
1 0 n oolog i cal oas i s ooli t e , ooli t i c oolog i cal O wen , O wen i t e
1 1 p alwozoi c p lay g oeR p oem p oet p oes y p oet es s p oet as t er ,
1 2 p oet r y po lyz oan p r oa p r oem p r ot oz oa p r ot oz oi c , soweR
1 3 r ower s n owy s loweR s lowes t
s n owy
S H oweR
S H owi l y
1 4 S H owi n ess s t oi c , s t oi ci s m s t oi ca L s t owag e s t owaw a y
1 5 t h r oweR t owage t owaR d ly , u n t owaR d walloweR , wi d oweR
1 6 w i llowy wi n n oweR y elloweR y ellowes t y ell owi s H, r owab le
1 7 Zoi l i s m z ooli t e zoop h y t e ALg oa Ge n oa B oad i cea C h loe
1 8 G oa Lowell ( u p w ar d I ) NoweLL Alloa , S am oa
9 lowes t

lower ed

m ead owy

D I S YLL A B I C D I PHTH O N G

al uen t , a

fu en ce

a l uen cy ,

oo

N b luey , blu i s H , blu i s hl y , b r eweR , b r ewi n g ,


O

A d oi n g , d oi n g s ,
D ewer
,

u en t

Q h allooi n g
N i m b r u i ng

b i v oua c
b r ewer y , b r u i n

d eob s t r uen t , ev i l-d oer


d r u i d d r u i d i s m d ru i d es s , e fu en ce , ef uen t
u en t Ly
u i d u O R , uori n e, uor i d e

g r u el, cr uell

cr ewel,

E TC

ar ch d r u i d ,

abluen t

T H I R D -P L A C E

( f)

cr u elt y , c r u et ,

H eb r ewes s

H i n d u i s m ( u p w ar d h )
u
e
e
w
e
L
e
w
e
L
L
er
j
e
w
e
l
r
w
i
H
J
e
w
es
s
S
z
e
s
j
j
y J
W lou i s -d oR m elli uen t m elli u ou s m ooi n g ob s t r u en t
D
C
r eu en ce r eu en t r u i n r u i n ed r u i n ou s r u i n at e r u i n a t i on
1 0 s an g u i u ou s
S H oei n g
S Hr ewi S H
s lu i n g
t r u an t
S H oeR
1 1 u n d oi n g w ell-d oeR w ell-d oi n g wr on g -d oeR y ewen E wa r t
1 2 Ewi n g Lewi s ( u p w ar d l ) R u a b on ( u p w ar d r ) wooi n g
l 3 w ooi n g Ly w ooer alt r u i s m
,

h),

( t i ck
,

(g ) S E P A RA T E VO W EL S I GN S
v ow e lS i g ns

S epara te

em

p loyed f or t h e r ep r esen t at i on
o f t h e v ow els p r i n t ed i n h ea vy ty pe
1 eo Li an e0 Li C ae R i al i od at e i od i n e i od i z e i od ou s i oli t e
2 i on
I o n i an
I on i c i ot a O Hi o Lou i s i an a ( u p w a rd l)
,

m u s t be

W R I T I NG

1 74

i n hi s

X E R CI S E S

y m ay be as t r u ly h e r oi c as t h e h ea t ed
s old i er i n t h e t u r m oi l and r u S H of t h e eLd of b at t le
5 H ave
a w or t h y i d eal a n d p u r s u e i t f ai t h f u lly , t h ou h
g y ou m ay be
called a n i d le d r ea m eR an d a f ooLi S h t h eori s t
6 P i ct u r e t o
y ou R s elf h ow m an k i n d wou ld be s i t u at ed n ow i f i t wer e n ot f or
t
u d en t
u
i
e
t
s
q

stu d

f f or m er

t he w o R k

t h eor i s t s

an d

m u seu m i t wou ld t ak e t o h O Ld
th ei r lab ou r s
v ere u n t i L

u
r
ea
h
o
c
y

t h e g oal

Di s y l la b i c Di p h t h

S ee N ote
G ai et y i s

at

1 51

of

ples

en cou r ag e

th e

y ou

j y a ble

f r u i t s of
to

p er se

Ex er ci se

ag r eeab le a nd en o

wh at

( 2 1 0)

( c o n t i n u ed )

on g s

th e h ead

r
of

a m bi t i on

y ou R

X E RC ISE

coad u t o s , an d
s am

ev en

7 S u ch t h ou g h t s wi ll

t h ei r

so

lon g

49

it is

as

r eally

i n g en u ou s an d n ot t h eat r i cal ; bu t t h e le as t b et r ay al of th e
p lay eR s a R t i n t h e lau g h O R s mi le wou ld i n r eal i t y be f at aL
2 I d o n ot of cou r s e , m ean t o
to ou r g en u i n e en j oy m en t
asse r t t h at t h e u en t j es t s a n d m oc k h er oi s m of t h e s t ag e ar e

s
e
b
n
ses
f aR fr om i t
g
i
a
e
a
l
e
i
a
ll
ca
3 Th e p lay eR i s a
r
d
k i n d of p u r v ey oR of f u n t o h i s au d i en ce , an d i f t he ar t i cle h e
p r ov i d es i s r eall y of a g ood class th e p lay g oeR i s m or e t h an

r ei

m b u r se d

i t wi ll be

f or

hi s

ad m i t t ed

y i n a t t en d i n g th e t h eat r e
t he H i g h es t p er f ect i on of t h e

ou t l a

th at

4 B ut
.

p lay e R s
i f he
r eaL ;

i s t o m ak e hi s W oR d s a n d act i on s ap p eaR
s u cceed s i n t h i s h e h a s achi ev ed a g en u i n e t ri u m p h
5 B ut
t he g ai et y wh i ch f ollows the u s e of t he b r eweR s cu p i s h ollow
a nd
as a r u Le , d i s ag r eea b le al s o
6 I t i s of t en a p OO R
a nd i t
a t t em p t to r ei n v es t s om e s t ale j ok e wi t h a n ew t o m
o n Ly en d s i n t h e b e t r ay al of th e e ffe ct of t he b r eweR s u i d
aR t

7 S u c h j ok es
.

ar e as

li k e to

r ea L wi t as

t he

n oi s e o

b r ay eR

i s li k e t o m u s i c
8 P u n n i n g h as b een sai d to be t h e lowes t
f oR m of h u m our ; bu t , r eally , I d o not en t i R ely agr ee wi th
t h i s i d ea
9 I a m f a R fr om t ab ooi n g p u n s i f t h e y ar e good
1 0 T h ey s er v e t o b r i g h t en ou r p r osai c li v es a li t t le
on es
a n d r ou s e u s to a f ee Li n g of b u oy an cy , wh en , pe r h ap s , w e ar e
.

W R I T I NG

X E R CI S E S

1 75

to m op e
1 1 No, I s hou ld g i ve a r eall y s m ar t p u n s t er
f r eeR s co pe f or t h e ex er ci se of h i s g ai et y , wi t h t h e p r ov i s o t h at

i n cli n ed
cr u el

pu ns

i d ed

av o

0R

12

t h os e li k ely t o h u R t

Wi t

is

n o ex c u s e

S ee Not e
1

an

f or

X E R CI S E

Di p h t h

at

t h e h ea d

D i s y ll a b i

yon e s f eeLi n gs s hou ld be


a s u per uou s i n s u lt
( 295)

1 52

on

of

Tak e Lewi s

( c o n t i n u ed )

Ex er ci se

49

( u p war d l) O wen th e b r eweR to th e A t h e n


wu m a nd S H O W h i m t h e port r ai t of the h er oi c p oet wh o b r ou g h t
t h e r ei n f oR cem en t t o th e g ar r i son i n t h e cam p
2 The sold i er s
i t ap p e a R s k e p t u p th ei r g ai et y to th e las t t h ou g h t hei r s t oc k
of p r ov i s i on s was at t h e lowes t
3 Th ey wer e s t oi ca L en ou gh
to en d u R e p at i en t Ly t h e t rou bles t h e y cou ld n ot r e m ov e a n d
t h ei r m ea gr e allowan ce put t h ei r s t oi ci s m t o a s ev eR e t es t
4
I t was d i s ag reeable t o h ave to act on t he d ef en s i v e an d t h ey
lon g ed to be allowed to m a k e a b ayon et ch ar g e on t h e cr u el f oe
5 B u t the Colon el k n owi n g h ow h op eles s i t was f or s u ch a
s m all f O R ce to a t t ac k t h e en em y
wh os e d i a boli cal cr i es r an g
.

i n hi s

d ecli n ed t o cou n t en an ce t h e i d ea
6 To h i m i t
look ed li k e a b et r ayal of t he t ru s t r eposed i n hi m and t h ou g h
h e ad mi R ed t he loy al t y of t he m en he r ef u se d to gi ve an O R d er
wh i c h s i m p ly m ean t r u i n t o th em
7 Th e Colon el s p oet i c
eaR s ,

f r i en d
was

who was i n t he

an a r eeable

m or e
s t eR n

s u i t a ble

t h ea t r e

h ea r t ed

f O R ce

o ff er ed

to go

or as s i s t an ce

8 He
.

y ou t h , wh os e s n owy li n en and S li m gu r e w er e
a t h eat r i c al h er o t h an to on e wh o ac t ed i n t he

w ar f a R e

r ea L

f ellow

t h r o u g h th e

to

ca m

cou ld

e n em

be

not

li n e ,

9 B ut
.

f ou n d

and

10

b r av e r

t r u eR

H e m an ag ed t o g et

ap p ea R ed
soon r e-

at

t h e h ea d

h
e s i t u aT i on
T
g
was s pe ed i ly C h an g ed
1 2 Th e b es i eg ed sold i e r s wer e ab le
t o r eass er t t h e p o we R of ci v i li z ed m an and j oi n ed i n t h e b es t owal
of a L es s on to t h e en em
y wh i ch t h ey ar e not li k ely to f or ge t f or
a lon g t i m e
( 276)
o

s t r on

e n ou

gh
.

to

scat t er

t h e f oe

0R

11

W R I T I NG

1 76

X E R CI S E S

X E RC I S E

Di s y ll a b i c Di p h t h

S ee N ot e

Mr

J oh n Mu rr a y

at

on

t h e h ea d

1 58

( c o n t i n u ed )

Ex er ci se

of

49

D ea r S i R We d es i R e t o call y ou R a t t en t i on to th e en closed
p ri ce li s t s of ou r D i am on d A er a t e d Wat er s a n d t r u s t to r ece i v e
l

Y
ou
w
i
l
n d t h em ag r eea ble
u R k i n d O R d er f or a t r i aL lot
o
y
i n t as t e an d app e ar an ce an d h em t h an a ny ot h er m ak e fr om
We m ay m en t i on
t he f au lt of bei n g p u t u p i n a wk w ar d b ot t les
t h at we al r ead y s u pp ly t h e C i t y A t h en ce u m a n d t h e ch i e f
t h eat r es wi t h ou r A er a t e d Wat er s a n d t h at t h e d em an d f or th em
i s r ap i d ly i n cr eas i n g
T h e y ar e an i d eal d r i n k f or t h e h ot
,

wea t h er , W h i le ,

f or

t h e w i n t er

as

u
o
y

We

wi ll

h ave

s ee,

ad d ed

th e li s t i n clu d es

wi n g t o

a n ew

b ev er ag e
b r ewer y

ou r

We
i n th i s we p r ep ar e all t h e m i n er a L w at er s w e s u pp ly
h ave s ecu R ed th e m os t m o d ern app li an ces wh i ch t h e i n g en u i t y
of t h e en g i n eer s h a s b ee n a ble to i n v e n t , an d w e s h all be p lease d
t o S H O W y ou ov er t h e w or k s a ny t i m e y ou car e t o g i ve u s a call
You R s t r u ly T h eob al d J ewet t and S on s
( 1 70)
an d

X E R CI S E

D i s y na b i e

S ee N ote

Mr s B r ewi s
D ear Mad am
.

at

Di p h t h

on

t h e h ea d

of

1 54

( c o n cl u d ed )

Exer ci se

49

r e r et
g

d au gh t er B eat r i ce f ai Led i n t h e
ex am i n at i on

th at y ou R
g eogr ap h i cal p or t i on of t h e

t o h ave t o

h eLd las t week

We

did

n ot i

fy

y ou

b es t t o gi ve h e R
but t h e
e x am i n at i on ;
ou r

p r ep ar at i on f or t he
ex t r em e g ai et y a nd b u oy an c y of h eR d i s p os i t i on
a nd h e R
d i s li k e t o wh at S H e t h ou g h t a p r os ai c L es son p r ov ed a b ar r i er
t o h eR s u cces s
We ha d h oped th at h eR u en cy of s p eech an d
e x p r es s i on m i g h t h a ve b een t u rn ed t o
ccou n t i n t he
a
o
o
d
g
e x a m i n a t i on
bu t we wer e d i sapp oi n t ed
I t r u s t t h at on h e R
r ea ppe ar an ce i n th e s c h ool closer a t t en t i on an d m or e loy al t y
You R s
t o t he r u Les wi ll p r od u ce b et t er r es ul t s i n the f u t u r e
f ai t h f u lly Mar i a PoweLL ( 1 1 7)
a s ou n d

t h eor et i cal

17
8

WRI T I NG

E X E RC I S ES

com b at ,

X PR E S S E D B Y A LI G H T DO T
com b at i v e
com bi n at i on
com b u s t i on

com t

com or t able ,

comm an d m en t ,

com m em or at e ,

com m en d able ,

comm en d at i on ,

( b) Com

com or t er ,

com m an d er ,

com m an d ,

com es t i ble ,

com m en ce ,

comm em or at i v e ,
com men s ur at e ,

com men t

U comm en t at or , comm i n at i on , comm i n g le , comm i t t al , comm u t e ,


I

com mod i ou s ,

comm i x ,

Q common p lace
9
10
11
12
13

14
15

16

com m on w eal t h ,

mcom mu n i cat i on

com mod i t y ,

common ,

comm u n e ,

com m on er ,
comm u n i on ,

p act com p an i on a ble com


p an y comp aR e com p ar able com p ar at i v e com p ass i on
com p assed
com p a t i b le
com pel com pen d i ou s
com pe n sat e
com p et en t
com pet i t or
com p i lat i on
com p lacen t
com p li
m en t com p lex com plex i on com p li cat e com p on en t com
p os i t e com p os u r e compou n d com p r eh en d com p r eh en s i v e
com p r es s com p r i sed
c m r om i se comp ul s i on
com p u ls or y
g p
com p u t ab le
com p u t er
com r ad e
com p ose dly
com p or t
comp os i t or
com p li ci t y
com p le t e d
com mod oR e
common
comm u n i t y , com

com m i t t ee

1 7 Law ,

( 0 ) Con com cu m O R cog I N D I C AT ED B Y W RI T I NG TH E


FO LL O W I N G S YLL A B LE O R W O R D U N DE R O R C L O SE T O TH E
C O N S O N A NT P R E C E D I NG Con
ETC
1 p r e con c ei t
p r econcei v e p r econcep t i on p r econc ert p r e
N con t r act s u b con t r act s u b comm i t t ee s u b con s ci ou s b i con
O j u g at e
d ecom p os e d e com p os i t i on d ecom p ou n d d e con se
.

U
>

d ecu m b en ce d ecu m b en cy , d ecu m b en t , d i scom t


d i s com t ur e d i scom m od e d i s com p os e , d i scom p os u r e , d i s

cr at e ,
I

d i s con cer t i n g

d i s con nect ed ,

d i scon n ect i on , d i s
Q con s olat e d i scon t en t , d i s c on t i n u ed d i s con t i n u an ce , con
Wcomi t an t , con com i t an ce ex com m u n i cat e , ex com mu ni ca t i on
D
C
accom p li s H , ac com mo d at e
accommod at i on ,
ac comm od a
1 0 t or , accom p an y , accom p an i s t , accom p an y i n g accom p li ce ,
1 1 m i scon s t r u e, m i s concei v e , m i s conc ep t i on , m i scon d u ct , m i s
1 2 com p u t e , m i s com p u t at i on , m alcon t en t , u n com f or t ab le , u n
1 3 com mon , u n com p lai ni n g u n com p r omi s i n g , u n con ceRn , u n
1 4 con ce R n ed ly , un cond i t i on aL u n con g en i aL
u n con ne ct ed
1 5 u n con s ci ona b le u n c on s ci ou s , un con t r ollable , un con t r oLLed
O

c on cer t

W R I T I NG
16

e n com

X E R CI S E S

1 79

p as sed i n c om b u s t i b le i n
l 7 comme n s u r at e i n c om mod e i n com mod i ou s i n com m u n i c ab le
1 8 i n com m u n i cat i v e
i n com p a ra ble
i n com
i n com m u t ab le
1 9 p ass i on at e
i n com p at i b le i n com pe t en t i n c om pet e nce i n
com p e t en c
y i n c om p le t e i n com pos i t e i n c om p li an t i n com
2 1 p re h en s i b le i n comp ress i b le i n com p u t a ble i n conc ei v a ble
E i n conc lu s i v e i n con gr u ou s i n con gr u i t y i n c on s equ en c e i n
B c ons equ en t i n con s i d er ab le i n con s i d er at i on i n con s p i c u ou s
E i n con s t an t i n con s t an c y i n c on s u m able i n con t es t a ble i n
B con t r ov er t i b le i n con v en i en t i n c on v en i en c e i n con v e r t i ble
non com m i s
i n c u m b en cy
2 6 i n cu m be n t
n on -com b at an t
27 S i on ed n on com m i t t al n on cond u ct or n on -con t e n t i n cog
con d u c t ed
con c e al e d well n i t a i n c ogn i t o i ll-c ond i t i on e d i llr e conc i la ble
2 9 well-con d i t i on ed
i R R econ ci lable r e c onc i le
recogn i z e re cogn i t i on r ecogn i z a ble r e c og
S
r econ c i li a t i on
r e c om me n d
S
r ecogn i ze r
r ecom b i n e
r e com me n ce
n i ze d
S
r ecomme n d a t i on r e c om me n d i n g r ec omm i t r ec omm i t m en t
r econd i t e r econd u ct r econ s i d er
S
r ecom p en se
r ecom p o se
r econ v er t r e c on v e y ov er con d en t ov er con
r econ s t r u ct
S
c om p let e s e m i -con j u gat e
S
d en ce
s em i -con s c i o u s
s em i C i r cu md u ct c i r cu m fe ren ce ci r cu m ect ci r cu mu en t ci r
S
cu m j a een t c i r c u m locu t i on c i r cu m n av i g a t i on C i r c u m s cri b e
S
c i r cu m v e n t i on
S
ci r cu m s pe c t
ci r cu m v allat i on
ci r c u m v e n t
lo c u m -t en en s
B e con s t an t be con d en t
S
ci r cu m v oli t i on
4O h ave con d en ce i n con d en ce i n c onclu s i on i n c on se q u e n ce
41 my con d en ce s h all cons i d e r s h all con t i n u e t h ei r c on t rol

un onv e r t ed ,

p as s

e n com

t h e p r ex i n t h e

en t e

OR

X PR E S S E D B Y H A L F-LE NGT H

follow i n g

i n tr o

J oi n

nt e

(d ) I

w or ds

1 i n t er ch ai n , i n t er ch an g e , i nter ch an g ea b le , i nt er d e pe n d en ce ,

2 i nter d i ct ,

i nter d i ct i on
i nt er j ec t i on

i n ter f e R e

i n t erf u s e

i nter fer en ce ,

i n t er
i nt er p ella t e
i nt er cou rse
4 p ellat ed i nt er pellat i on i nter p ola t e i nt er p olat i on i n t er po s e
5 i nter p os ed i n t er pos i t i on i nt er p r et i n t erp r et ed i nt er p ret e r
6 i nter r og at e i nt err og at i on i nt er r og at or y i nt er ru p t i n t err u p
7 t i on i nter t i e i nter t w i n e i n t er v aL i nt er v en t i on i nter v i ewed ,
3 i n ter j ect ,

W R I T I NG

1 80

X E R CI S E S

8 i n ter weav e i nt er wov e n , i nt r od u ce i nt rod u ced , i ntr od u ce R ,


,

9 i n tr od u ct i on , i nt r od u ct or y

D i s j oi n t h e
1 i nt er ce d e

p r e x

f ollow i n g

in th e
i nt er ce d en t

w or d s

i n t er ced er , i n t er ce p t i n t er ces s i on
2 i nt er ce s s oR i nt er com m u n e i n t er com m u n i cat e i n t er cos t al,
3 i n t erlace i nt er Laci n g i n t erlar d i nt er le av e i n t er li n e i n ter
4 li n ea R , i n t er li n k
i n t er lock
i n t er locu t or i n t er lop e i n ter
5 lop er , i n t er lu d e i n t er m ar r y
i n t er m ed d le i n t er m ed i at e
,

6 i n t er m e d i al , i n ter m e zz o i n ter m i n g le , i n t er m i t t en t , i nt er m i x ,
,

7 i n t er m u r aL i n tern a t i on al i nt er p lead i n t er p lead er i n ter


8 S p e R s e i n ters t ellaR i nt er s t i ce i n t ros p ect
i n t r os p ec t i on
9 i n tr os pe ct i v e i n tr ov er s i on en t er p r i s e ent er p r i s i n g en t er
,

O R m agn i

m agn e

en t er t a i n ed

en t er t a n er ,

( e) M ag n a

1 0 t ai n ,

X PR E S S E D B Y D I S J O I N E D

m
1

M agn a C h ar t a

m ag n an i m i t y

m agn an i

m agn an i m ou s ,

2 m ou s ly , m ag net i z e , m agn et i z e d , m ag n et i ze R , m agn et i z i n g ,


3 m ag n et o-elec t r i c , m ag n et om e t er , m ag n et o-m o t or , m ag n i c ,
4 m ag n i cat , m agn i cen t ,
m agn i cen ce ,
m ag n i cen t Ly ,

5 m agn i f y ,

6 qu en ce ,

(f ) S
1

el

m ag n i ed m agn i eR m agn i l oqu en t m agn i lo


m agn i t u d e , d em ag net i z e , e Lec t r o-m agn et i s m
,

X PR E S S E D B Y D I S J O I N E D

CI R CL E S

s el -con d en t , s el -con s ci ou s , s el -con t r ol, s el d e en ce , s el

f -es t eem s elf-ev i d en t s elf-h elp s elf-i nter es t


3 s elf-lov e
p os sess i on s elf
s elf m ad e s elf-p os s es s ed
s elf 4 r eli an ce s elf-r eli an t
r i g h t eou s
s elf s am e
s elf -w i ll
s elf 5 s elf-w i lled s elf-ab asem en t s elf -a bs or b ed s elf-accu s at i on
6 s elf -ad j u s t i n g s elf -app lau se
s elf s at i s ed
s elf -collect ed
7 s elf -com m an d s elf-com placen t s elf -con cei t s elf -con d em n a
8 t i on
s elf s elf -con t ai n e d
s elf con v i ct ed
cong r at u lat i on
9 s elf-d ecei t
s elf -d elu s i on
s elf s elf d i s t ru s t
d ep r ec i at i v e
1 0 s elf-ex al t at i on s elf-ex i s t en t s elf-f eed er s elf -at t er y s elf
1 1 f o rg e t f u l s elf -glo ri ou s s elf-i m p ose d s elf -i n d u lg en ce s elf
1 2 m as t er y s elf-p i t y s elf-p r ai s e s elf -p r i d e s elf-p r ot ect i on
1 3 s elf-r e gi s t er i n g s elf -r e p r oach s elf -s acr i ce s elf -s ee k e r s elf
1 4 s u pport s elf -t au g h t s elf-t r u s t s elf-wor s Hi p
2 d en i a L ,

s el

WR I T I NG E X E R C I SES

1 82

y
7 EX CE PTI O N S
u nn ecess ar

(j ) I

u nn ei

TH E FI R S T

i r r a d i a t ed

1 i r r ad i a t e ,

I N THE

i r r ad i an c e

2 i r r eclai m ab le , i r r e d eem ab le

3 f u t a ble

u n ner v e , u n n ot ce d

i LLi m i t e d , i LLi m i t a b le

R E PE A T

r ly
h
o
b
g

FO

LL O WI NG W O R DS

i r r a d i at i o n

i rr a t i on al

i r r e d u ci b le i r r e f r agab le i r re
,

X E R CI S E

1 56

i n Ex er c i s e s I 57t o 1 60 i n c lu s i v e , t h e
h yp h e n b e fo r e con com cu m o r cog
i n d i ca t es t h a t t h e
p r e x S h ou ld b e ex p r esse d as s h own i n p a r ( c) , p ag e 1 78
t h i s Ex e r c i s e ,

an d

g h t es t

s h ou ld
con t r ol
sa

H e wh o

ex h

to

hi s

yi n g

th at

an d ,

an

con t r ad i c

d i s -com p os u r e

at

th e

-con d em n ed as
i
s
w
r
s
i
e
h
s
f
o
d
s
l
f
3 I t i s i n -c on cei v ab le t h at an yon e

d i r ec t

A m b as s ad or
at

face of

f eeLi n g s

an

ow n

i n th e

con u s i on a n d

i bi t s

m i s -c on s t ru ct i on

s n u ff

t ak e

-c om p os u r e

u
R
o
y

uLe ot h er s
be -com p et en t t o

u n t t ed

t he

r et ai n

Tr y to

t i on
s li

P r e x e s ( c o n t i n u ed )
n

u n no t ed

ot h e s

wh o i s i n -c om p et en t t o

Th er e i s

con s

s h ou ld al w a

i n t er v i ew

s t an d

i d e r able

f O R ce i n

w ear S p ect acles ,

ys

wi t h h i s b ack t o

r ead e r m ay n ot con c u r i n t h es e -con clu s i on s


a t r s t ;
bu t r e -con s i d er at i on wi ll -con v i n ce h i m th at t h ei r
con g r u i t y m ay be r e -con c i led
6 I d o n ot p r op os e
a pp ar en t i n t o i n t er p os e wi t h a n i n ter p r e t at i on of t h e s ay i n g
7 Th at wou ld
i n t er f e R e wi t h m y p u r p os e wh i ch i s t o ent er t ai n a s well as
i n s t ru ct t h e s t u d en t
8 B es i d es i t i s s elf-e v i d en t th at h e
m u s t lear n t o be s elf-r eli an t an d i f h e d oes n ot t r u s t t o s elf -h elp
i n a s m all m at t er li k e t h i s h ow can h e h op e t o s u ccee d i n a cas e
w h e r e t h e t as k i s m ag n i e d P 9 I f h e h as i n h e ri t e d a lov e
f or i n v es t i gat i on h e wi ll h a ve li t t le t rou ble i n an s wer i n g an y
i n t err og at i on as t o t h e m ean i n g of t h e s ay i n g I h a ve i n t er w ov en
1 0 I f h e h as n ot i n h e ri t ed s u ch a lov e t h en I wou ld
h eR e
r e-c om m e n d h i m t o c u lt i v a t e i t n ow les t hi s m en t al h ori z on be
C i r -cu m sc r i b e d i n an u n -com mo n m e as u r e
( 2 2 4)
w i n d ow

Th e

W RI T I NG
E

X E R CI S ES

X E RC IS E

1 83

1 57

P r e x e s ( co n t i n u ed )
1
to

at

con s i d e r ed

t h at m or e b r ai

I t is

r en d er

f or

S ee N o t e

b y the

i m p ress i on

a n ew

a n y o t h er

ex e r

t h e h ea d

k i nd

Ci se

fc

m an y

f O R ce i s

56

i n the

u s ed

an d s el -s u s t a ni n

ex er ci se

con s i d er able

com p li s H
s el - on t r ol , ac -

Ex er c i s e

of

pe r m an en t

m en t al

am ou n t

t he s elf-i m p osed t as k

ff or t

t h an

t h at t hos e who

s el -d e n i al

f x i n g

an d

g ood

i d eas s o -com p let eLy i n thei r m i n d s t h at t h e y ar e


i n t o t h ei r O R d i n ar y aff ai R S of li fe h ave u sed u p an

n ew

i nt er wov en

wh i ch i t i s

po s s i ble to m agn i fy
3 E v er y i n s t r u ct or k n ows t h at t h er e ar e t i m es wh en t h e p u p i l
ap p ea R s to be u n ab le to conc en t r a t e h i s a t t en t i on u p on a n
an d
ex plan a t i on O R a n i n ter p re t at i on of a f ac t O R a t h eo r y
t h at at s u ch t i m es all e or t s to c om mu n i cat e n ew n ot i on s ar e
w as t e d
4 I t i s Wi ser to d i s -con t i nu e t h e Lesson i n s u ch a
cas e a nd r e -com me n ce wh en t he p u p i l s m i n d h a s r ecov er ed i ts
t
e R b y an i nt er v aL of r e s t
t
t
com p el
w
h
e
a
t
e
m
p
o
o
5
T
p
a t i R ed b r ai n to W o R k ; j u s t to ac com mo d at e t h e con v e ni en ce
of t h e t each er i s an i nter f e re n ce wi t h n at u r al laws wh i c h wi ll
be re se n t ed
6 Yet I con s i d er i t a ser i ou s e R R O R t o i n t er r u p t
an d I
s h ou ld not
on e s s t u d i e s f or a len gt h en e d i n ter v aL
r e com m en d a com p let e d i s -con t i n u an ce of W o Rk f or mor e t h an
a m ou n t

en er

gy

s caR cely

f e w w ee k s
7 We s hou ld con t i nu e con s i s t en t Ly th e
we h ave i n s cr i be d i n ou r sch em e of Lesson s
( 228)
a

c ou r se

XE RC ISE

1 58

P r e x e s ( co n t i n u ed )
S ee N ot e
1

!
.

C on sols

is

at
a

t h e h ea d

Of

Ex er ci s e

-com mon ly

con t r act i on

56

em
!

ployed t o
C on s oli d at ed

y t he com p let e m e an i n g of the t e r m

An n u i t i es
2 Th e loan s m ad e at v ar i ou s t i m es to t he S t a t e
c ons t i t u t e the N at i on al D eb t 3 Th es e loan s w ere -con
-c on v en i en ce i n t o on e n ce
S
4
l
an
n
o
c
i
l
a
t
e
o
m
m
o
i
d
d
o
r
So
f

conv e

W R I T I NG

1 84
th e

r i

con v e s o n

X E R CI S E S

O R -con soli d at i on t he

h as b een k n own b y
i n -com p e t e n t S p eak er

fu nd

5 An
f Con s ols
con t r ol i n t h e p r es en ce of a
s oon los es h i s com p os u r e an d s elf -com p an y
i n h i s d i s -com p os u r e m ak es
an d
con s i d er able
con s t r u e d
6 H i s s en
s t a t em en t s wh i ch m ay eas i ly be m i s t en ce s gr ow m or e d i s -c on n ect ed an d i n -com p le t e t h e lon g er h e
com p eLLed i n
an d O f t en
en ou gh h e i s
con t i n u e s
t o t al k
h op eles s -con f u s i on t o d i s -con t i n u e h i s s p eech an d lap se i n t o
s i le n ce
7 O n Ly -con t i n u ed p er s ev er an ce wi ll en ab le s u ch
8 I t i s f oo Li S h t o en t er t ai n
a p er s on t o con qu er h i s w eak n es s
t h e i d ea t h at i t i s i n -cu m b en t u p on on e t o i nt er f e R e O R i n ter pose
9 A m an m ay be t r eat ed
i n ev e r y d i s p u t e on e wi t n es s es
as a n i n t er lo p er f or i n t er m ed d li n g i n a qu a R R el b et ween p er son s
a n d m ay p oss i b ly be u n f or t u n at e en ou gh
u n k n o wn t o h i m
t o i n t er ce p t and r ecei v e a blow i n t en d ed f or an ot h er
10 I t
i s good t o be m agn an i m ou s ; bu t w e s h ou ld n ot m agn i f y ou r
d u t y O R los e ou r s elf -p os s es s i on
1 1 I t h as b een n ot i ced
t h at s om e p er s on s ap p e a R t o h ave a n i n h er en t d e s i R e t o i n s t ru ct
ev er y b od y
t h ey
m ee t
1 2 A m u s i c al i n s t ru m en t ;
an
i n sc ri b ed t a blet
an i n s cr oLLed m es s ag e
al m os t an y ar t i cle
O R an y i n ci d en t i s en ou g h t o s erv e as i n s p i r at i on t o t h em an d
at on ce t h e y com men ce t o i n s t r u c t t h e com p a n y u p on t h e
s u bj ec t
1 3 I t i s a d i s agr eea b le h ab i t an d s h ould be con qu er ed
( 260)
th e

t er m

con ci s e

X E R CI S E

1 59

P r e x e s ( co n t i n u ed )
S

ee

No t e

at

t h e h ea d

M r C on s t an t i n e C on n ell
.

D ear
at

th e

56

y ou R

-con s i d e r a t e

an d

t h e i n t er v i ew I h ave -con clu d e d


,

enter

Ex er c i s e

I h ave ca ref u lly -con s i d er e d th e p rop os al y ou m ad e


r ecen t -c on f e r en ce i n C on wa y , an d w h i le I
gr a t e fu lly

S iR

r e -co n i s e

Th er e

Of

ar e

i
p

r se

wh at I

n ot

ev en

to

m ag n an i m ou s t on e

en t er t ai n

t h e i d ea

at

f u r t h er

i n h er en t d e f ect s i n t h e p rop os ed
wh i ch f or b i d m y i n s cr i b i n g my n a m e on t h e li s t o
f
con s i d er

W R I T I NG

1 86
2 d yi ng ,

XE R C I SES

dr y i ng
d er i d i n g , r es i d i n g p r es i d i ng , wr i t h i n g
3 wr eat h i n g s ay i ng s i gh i n g , s awi n g s ow i ng eas i ng u s i n g ,
4 t h r owi n g S H owi n g u s H er i ng p u s H i n g , ca s H i n g , cr as H i n g
5 r u s H i n g w as Hi n g d as h i n g p oli s h i n g ai m i ng seem i n g
6 s t eam i n g , s wi m m i ng con s u m i n g p r es u m i n g as s u m i n g
7 r es u m i ng m owi n g m u r m u r i ng b oom i n g , d eem i n g S H am
8 m i n g n am i n g ow n i n g awn i ng S i n n i n g s t ai n i ng s woon i n g
9 d es i g n i n g c h as t en i n g g li s t en i n g ch r i s t en i n g , f as t en i n g
1 0 k n owi n g , s i n g i n g s w i n g i n g s t i n gi n g cli n g i n g wi n g i ng
1 1 ai Li n g s ai li n g s w elli ng s t eali ng wai li n g w h i li n g ly i n g
1 2 lay i ng low i n g s w all owi n g f ollowi ng b ellowi n g , f ai Li ng ,
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1 6 b as i n g , Leas i n g d o z i n g , ch as i n g r e j oi ci n g cas i n g , k i s s i n g
1 7 c reas i n g , i n cr eas i n g , gr az i n g g loss i n g f a ci n g f r ee z i ng
1 8 e eci n g v o i ci n g r ev i s i ng conv er s i n g ceas i n g u n ceas i n g ,
l 9 s au ci ng m as s i n g m i s s i n g p rom i s i n g a m u s i n g am az i ng
2 0 g r i m aci ng n oos i n g c om m en c i n g s n ooz i n g r ecogn i z i n g
2 1 m i n ci n g e v i n ci n g
L aci n g Loos i n g L es s i n g a R ou s i n g
22 a R i s i ng e R as i ng p i e R ci n g r aci n g r i s i ng r ou s i n g t e rr or i z
2 3 i n g p er u s i n g car ou s i n g h ou s i n g qu i zz i n g acq u i es ci n g
24 wh i s t li n g e m b os s i n g wh i zz i n g
p laci ng p res s i n g b r aci n g
2 5 bla z i ng t ra ci n g d i s t res s i n g a d d r es s i n g j e s t i n g ad j u s t i n g
2 6 d i g es t i n g
x i n g v ex i n g an n ex i ng ,
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t ax i n g
2 7 c ru i s i n g clos i n g e n clos i n g d i sclos i n g g laz i n g d i s gu i s i n g
28 con f u s i n g d i ff u s i n g re fu s i n g s u f f u s i ng d u s t i ng t es t i ng
29 p r ot es t i n g
p i n i n g , s p r a i n i n g p u ff i n g , p av i n g , B rown i n g ,
3O r e b u f fi n g
t an n i n g
s t r ai n i n g
s t r i v i ng
d i v i ng , d i n i n g
31 d awn i n g C h af i ng c h aff i n g can n i n g Clean i n g s k i n n i n g
i
ng
r
o
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32 cr own i n g
s i c k en i n g
t h i ck en i n g
b eg i n n i n g
g
33 glean i n g b ar g ai n i n g f an n i n g f ei gn i n g f r own i n g con v en
mi n i ng
34 i n g
t hi n n i n g
ass i g n i n g
m oan i n g
m an n i n g
35 s u m m on i ng ea R n i n g d i s ce R n i n g con ce R n i n g qu i ck en i n g
36 i m p u g n i n g ; p an t i n g S p r i n t i n g b en d i n g t en d i n g s t r an d
37 i n g d r i f t i n g D i n t i n g cou n t i n g d i s cou n t i n g , s econ d i n g
38 s qu i n t i n g g r an t i ng gr ou n d i n g f ai nt i n g n d i n g fou n d i n g
,

'

W R I T I NG EXE R C I SES
39

f r on t i n g

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v au n t i n ,
g

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1 87

i n v en t i ng m ou n t
d e m an d i ng
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41 i m p o u n d i ng ; p an d er i n g
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,

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43 t h u n d er i n g

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44 sau n t e r i n g
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45 f alt e ri n g
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sc en t i n g
r es en t i n g
d i ss en t i ng
46 con s en t i n g n et t i n g pe r son at i n g ou s t i n g b as t i n g S H ou t
47 i ng S Hoot i n g w ai t i n g h a t i n g h ea t i n g p a r t i n g d ar t i n g
48 s m a r t i n g conce r t i n g s or t i n g d i s t o rt i n g ass o r t i n g f as h i on
49 i n g p r ov i s i on i ng m ot i on i n g
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1 p ay i n g
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3 i n g h opp i n g eat i n g p i t y i ng b eat i n g d a t i n g d oat i ng
4 r at i n g t r yi n g s t r ay i n g s t ayi ng et ch i n g pi t ch i n g be ach
5 i n g t each i n g ca t c h i n g s n at c h i n g r eac h i n g b e w i t ch i n g
6 e d g i n g p a gi ng b u d gi n g d od gi n g g au gi n g con v e r gi n g
7 wag i n g caw i n g pe c k i n g b rea k i ng t alk i n g d ecoy i n g
j o k i n g s m ok i n g s n ea k i n g r a k i n g look i ng
8 c h ec k i n g
9 H ac k i ng g r owi n g b eggi n g d r aggi n g s m u ggli ng Tag g i n g
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1 6 i n g t r eat i n g p r os t r at i n g i llu s t r a t i n g d ev as t at i n g r ot a t
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23 li g h t i n g
24 we lt i n g e m u la t i n g S H i R t i n g q u i t t i n g s q u a t t i n g ; p o R t e r i ng
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W R I T I NG

1 88
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35 t u r n i n g ad or n i n g ch u r n i n g ad j ou r n i n g s cor n i n g m o rn i n g
36 m ou rn i n g le ar n i ng le an i ng li n i n g m ali g n i n g r u n n i n g
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an d s oli d i f y h os -t i li ty , O R

th os e t h e y m ee t

h as

ex t en s i v e ac qu ai n t a n ce shi

an

wh o h ave

p er s on s

li s t -les s n es s ,

an d

m or e

OR

m en t al

h abi t u al ai

an
an d

wh o

p m u s t k n ow
of h op e les s n es s

T h ey d o

S en t i -men t al

s u ch

n ot ,

re

n em ent
s u ch

wi th

ly
co en t -

s t a t e m en t

be f o r e

S i lly w a y s

enl i g h t en men t

an d

S ee N ot e
.

gr eat

m od e r a t e

7 A

as

s u cc es s f u L

in

OR

p ers on s of
w arn -i n g

in

wou ld

p on

h ow d e t r i

fr i en d -ly

X E R CI S E

Su fx e s
A

so m e

ut

al t e

th e

ri n g

c a se
s u ch

205
(
)

m u s t be to th ei r h eal t h

f ac t s

m i g h t be

t h em ,

h elp -les s ness

r e al i s e

th es e

f r es en t m ent

t h at i t i s li k ely t o i n d u ce f eeLi n g s

O R mor e

pp ar en tly

n on s en s e

on e

-i n ab ou t
h
i
w
n
y
g
wh i c h t h ey ar e called

ar e con s t an t

les s i m agi n ar y h a R d -s h i p s

en d u R e

to

ex h

au t h o

ri ty

i lar a t i on

on
an d

( c o n t i n u ed )

t h e h ea d

at

1 68

th e

Of

aR t

Ex er ci se

61

t each -i ng

ch eer - u lnes s

s ay s

-i n
w
r
o
g
g

ou t

t h at

t he

an d th e m os t
i
l
h
e
s
t
en
a
t
m
o
f
g
e f fe c t u al m ean s of cem en t i n g t he u n i on s t h at we d es i R e t o f oR m
i n t he m i n d
2 Th i s , h e s ay s , i s m ean t wh en w e r ef er t o t h e
ac t

lear n -i ng i s

ce r t ai n Ly

h av-i n g a t as t e f or h i s p u r s u i t h av-i n g a h ea R t i n i t
le arn -i n g wi t h lov e
3 Th e f ac t i s p er f ect ly well k n own h e
n
i
t
t
i ng O R
i
a
e
s
d
c
t
w
i
t
h
i
t
li
h e e R R O R i n conn ect i on
ad d s ;
e n j oi n -i n g t h i s s t at e of m i n d on ev er y b od y i n ev er y s i t u aT i on ,

s ch o Lar as

W R I T I NG EXE R C I SES

1 94

e
ea
d
s
a
l
t
o
r
e
as
i
H
e
w
h
o
p
r s hi p
5
to an yon e eag er to lear n
e
n
b
e
n
t
a
d
e
m
m
m
en
c
h
e
t
co
m
R
r
o
f
R
k
h
a
d
t
o
s
W
m
u
r
L
w
o
d
n
t
h
e
i
an d
s i n cer i t y
n
l
i
t
i
v
f
o
t
r
i
en
o
m
ep a R e d f or t h e ab an d on
r
y
f
p
m ak e
i n d u l gen ce i n wh i ch wou ld
V i ali ty
con v i u nd u e
.

6 All t en d en cy to
i m p os s i -b i li ty f or h i m
R
ly C h eck e d a n d th e
s
e
s
t
e
n
O
R
S
f
u
t
b
n
es
s
m
lot h u l
h eed les s n es s
t
ly and h op e f ull y ,
l
en
s
e
i
i
g
cou r se as m ar k ed ou t m u s t be p u r u d d
u ln es s of t h e c au s e i n wh i ch h e
h
t
h
e
r
i
e
i
n
t
f
an d wi t h con d en c
g
ad v an cemen t an

i s W o R k -i n g

an d s t u d

yi n g

223
(
)

X E R CI S E

Mes s R s C ann i n g
.

at

an d

( co n t i n u ed )

S u f x e s
S ee N ot e

165

t h e h ea d

Of

C u n n i n g h am

Ex er ci se

61

D ear S i R S
H av-i n g h ea R d th at y ou ar e i n wan t of an
e n t er p r i s i n g a gen t f or
r aci n
n d ot h e r good s
p
p
u
R
t
a
e
r
s
a
o
y
g
I b eg to O f fer y ou my s er v i ces
I h ave som e e x cee d i n g Ly
s t r on g conn ec t i on s i n t h e p r i n t i n g an d en i n eer i n g b u s i n es se s
g
i n t h i s loc ali t y bei n g w ell k n own to t he m a-j or i ty of t h e bes t
R m S an d I th i n k t h at t h r ou g h my ac qu ai n t an ce -s h i p I cou ld
read i ly i n t r od u ce y ou R s p eci ali t i es i n t o the R m S I call u po n
I am r eg ar d ed as a m an of con s i d er able or i g i -n ali ty i n m y
con d u c t of b u s i n es s m at t er s an d I can gi ve y ou am p le e v i d e n ce
as to m y a bi li t y h elp fu lnes s an d th e s t an d i n g I h ave i n t he
d i st r i ct
0 / cou r se I s hou ld be W i lli n g to g i ve y ou a -d eli ty
gu ar an t ee to a ny a m ou n t ( at y ou R e x pe n se ) and I s hall be

g lad t o

if

en t er

p r e fe r
i n t r o d u ci n g
u
o
y

it

i nt o
.

an

I m ay

m an y

ex p er i men t al a R R an g em en t
ad d

th at I

n o-v elti es

h a ve b een

wi th y ou ,
i n s t ru men t al i n

an d
i n t o t h i s n e i g h bo r h ood
I con d en t -ly a s s er t t h at I s hou ld be j u s t as s u cces s f u L wi t h
I s h all be ha pp y to d i sc u s s t er m s wi th y ou
y ou R goo d s
Aw ai t i ng y ou R k i n d r eply , I am You R s f ai t h f u lly , ALe x an d er
Mot t r a m
( 1 93)
,

W RI T I NG

XE R CI S E S

E XE

1 95

RC I S E 1 6 6
S u f x e s ( c o cl d ed )
.

S ee N ot e

M r T h om as S elle R
.

S iR

D ear
an d

we

at

t h e h ea d

of

Exer ci se

61

We

h ave y o u R le t t er con t ai n i n g v a ri ou s O R d er S
a t t e n d i n g t o th es e i mmed i at ely
R e fer r i n g t o t he

ar e

from M r

J ohn B ai ley whi le we ar e f aR fr om


d ou b t -i ng th i s m an s cap a -b i li ty of p ay -i n g f or t h e g ood s we
s h ould f ee L m or e s at i s ed i f y ou wou ld m ak e f u r t h e r i n u i r y as
q
to h i s cr ed i -bi li ty and b u s i n es s r e p u t a t i on
I t i s ou r f u n d a
ment al ru Le n ot to ex ecu t e r s t O R d er S wi th ou t pe r f ect l y g ood
b i li ty of t he cu s t om e R
r e por t s as to t he s t a We d o not m ean
to i m p u t e car e-les s ness to y ou bu t y ou wi ll p er mi t u s to r em i n d
-s h i p o
a
t
h
e
a
r
a
u
ou
t
h
t
d
i
n
f ou r i nt er es ts as f a R as y ou R
y
g

O R d er

O R d e r s ar e conce Rn ed ,

not

is

en t ru s t ed

an d

to y ou ,

to f aLL i n t o li s t -les s nes s i n t h i s

r eg ar d

W e look to y ou

we m i gh t be

as

p os i t i on i n con s equ e n ce You R e x p en s es


h ave b een gr ow -i n g lat ely a nd w e v en t u r e t o s u gges t th at y ou
You R s t r u ly
m i gh t cu r t ai l YO U R h os p i -t ali ty to s om e ex t en t
Cr os b y and Mor t i m er
( 1 63)

lan d e d i n t o

a ser i ou s

X E R CI S E

167

Co n t r a c t i on s

p robable-bly -i li ty

i m p r obable-ly -i li ty

p u bli

re

can ,

p u bli cat i on
A
h

r ema

r e r es ent at i on ,

\ i m pr act i cable

i n s tr u cti on

rk able-y

p honogr ap h i c

e,
u
r
es
i
o
d
y

f yes ter d ay O ffer i n g

p r act i cable

p ar li ament -a r y

D ear S i R We h a ve y ou R le t t er
r ep res ent u s i n th e d i s t r i ct i n wh i ch
,

p r acti ce-d -cal -ly


p honogr ap her

r ep r es en t -cd

but

as

we

to
ar e

W R I T I NG

1 96

X E R CI S E S

p
b y M r B r own of G at es h ead wh o h as
b een ou r r ep r es en t at i ve f or s om e t i m e y ou R s u gg es t i on i s a t
p r es en t i m p r acti ca ble I t i s p r obable th at w e s h all cu t u p th e
d i s t r i c t i n a whi le an d i f y ou ar e t h en op en to t ak e th e p os i t i on
I n all p r oba bi li ty th e d i v i s i on
we s h ou ld p r oba bly a pp oi n t y ou
wi ll be m ad e a b ou t O ct ob er an d as i t i s i m p r obable t h at y ou
wi ll h ave le f t t h e local i t y b y t h e n we s h all ex p ec t t o h e aR fr om
y ou ab ou t t h at t i m e wi th a V i ew to y ou R com m en ci n g th e
I f pr acti cable
r ep r es en t at i on of ou r Rm i n an a R ea to be x e d
w e s h ou ld li k e y ou t o gi ve u s a call s o th at W e can gi ve y ou any
We ar e s orr y y ou ar e
i n s tr u ct i on s wh i c h m ay be n eces s ar y
n ot a p h on ogr ap h er
P er h ap s y ou cou ld a R R an g e t o lear n t h e
p h on ogr ap h i c a R t m e an wh i le ? I f y ou p r acti s ed ev er y d ay
u
m
h
t
O
b
t
a
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
a
l
k
n
o
w
l
e
t
s
m
i
e
S
y
e
o
i
n
a
d
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h
e
t
b y O ct obe r
f
y
g
g
I t i s p r ac ti cally ou t of th e qu es t i on t h at y ou s hou ld h ave a n y
Th er e m u s t be m an y i n s o b u s y
d i i cu lty i n n d i n g a t each er
and i t wou ld be
a p lace wh o p r acti s e t h e p h on ogr ap h i c a R t
r em ar k able i f y ou h ad t r ou ble i n s ecu R i n g t h e s er v i ces of a n
i n s t r u c t or
Th e i m p r oba bi li ty i s alt ogeth er t oo gr eat t o be wor t h
f u r t h er con s i d er at i on We ar e r at her qu i et j u s t n ow on
bu t when p ar li am en t
accou n t of t h e p ar li am en t ar y r ecess ;
r eO pe n s w e ex p ect b u s i n ess wi ll be r em ar k ably b r i s k t h r ou g h
t h e p u bli c ati on of th e d eb at e s e t c
Ou r M r S m i t h m ay n ot
i m p robably be i n y ou R n ei gh b or h ood b e f or e lon g a n d i f y ou
You R
h ave n ot called u p on u s m ean whi le h e wi ll t r y to s ee y ou
r ep u bli can i d eas wou ld n ot i n t e r f e R e wi th y ou R d u t i e s as ou r
r ep r es en t at i ve
You R s f ai t h fu lly
( 309)
alr ead

r e r es en ted

E XE
G

M y d ear

r a

RC I S E

m m a l og

168
u es

M ay I d eli ver t o y ou

p i n i on u p on
t h e ad v a n t age t o be d e r i v e d f r om p ri v a t e or ex t r a s t u d y t a k en
fr om t h e r em ar k s of one wh o was h i ms elf a s t u d en t of mor e t h an
O R d i n ar y a b i li t y
an d wh os e u s u al p lan i t was t o t h i n k f or
hi m s elf an d d o th e b es t h e cou ld on ever y opp or t u n i ty to n d ou t
1

s t u d en t ,

an o

WRI TI NG

1 98
6

Ay

t hou gh we m ay not
and t h e m ore we t hi n k i t

t ru th ,

an d

r em a r k

my

EXE R CI S E S

T h ere i s

ca e

t o be t old th i s i t i s t h e m er e

over

t h e m or e we

no

in

u se

c alli n g

Th i s h as been m y op i n i on f rom t h e
cou ld t h i n k at all
an d I t h i n k I s h all h ave t h i s
wor d

Mr

th i n k s

an y

s ee

i t by

en t lem an
g

s h ou ld r emem ber

k now

10

I t is

t hi s t r u th wh en we

ver

com e

an y

r s t ho u r that I
op i n i on f or ever
d u r i n g t h e year

wh o h as been my d ear d oct or


wi t h m e i n th i s , a n d hi s op i n i on i s qu i t e

Gr ey

f
ot h e r

t h e t r ut h

t o t h at

equ al

i m p ortan t t h at we

t o d eli ver

an

pi n i on

i n N at u re
1 1 I n s hor t i t s h ould be
r em em ber ed by ever y mem ber an d by all gen tlemen wh o u se t h ei r
wor d s accor di n g t o th e s p i r i t of tr u t h an d whos e u s u al p r i n ci p le
i t i s t o u s e t h e t r u t h on each an d ever y opp or tu n i ty g ener al an d
t h e t h i n gs we

on

s ee

p ar ti cu la r

t h at m ay

com e

t o th em

12

As

m ys elf

f or

do
13 I t

ry m u ch wh eth er I k n ow all th es e th i n gs or n ot
i s di i cu lt f or m e t o s ee i n wh at s p i r i t we s h ou ld be i m pr ov ed or
wh at g r eat ad van t age i t wou ld be to u s i f we cou ld s ee t h r ou gh
t h em all an d accou n t f or t h em t o each a n d ever y on e who m i ght
call u p on u s f or an op i n i on on t hem
1 4 A ft er all t h er e wou ld
be n o gr eat d i er ence i n t he p leas u r e we s h ould h a ve i n u s i ng
n ot car e ve

t h em , h owever m u ch we m i g ht
m or e h app y i f we cou ld g o d own
at

an y

h ou r d u r i n g th e

i m p or t ance

year

th es e th i n gs mor e

u se

th em

s h ou ld

nor

we be

g i ve a t r u e accou n t of t h em
1 5 A r e t h os e wh o k now t h e
16 I f
h app y on t h at acc ou nt
an d

i n thes e thi n gs h ad to be gi ven u p beca u s e we cou ld


B
ut
not gi ve an op i n i on of t h em , i t wou ld be u i t e d i er en t
1
7
q
i t i s n ot s o
1 8 Wh y t her efore s h ou ld we be pu t ou t beca u s e we
can n ot gi ve a n op i n i on on all t h at m ay come u n d er t h e ey e ?
1 9 Yet th er e ar e t wo g en t lemen n ear m e wh o can n ot s ee t h e t r u t h
of t h i s Oh t h at t h es e t wo g en t lem en cou ld s ee h ow m u ch we all
ou r

p leas u r e

20 I t
G od wh o h as d eli ver ed t h es e th i ngs t o u s
was H e h i m s elf wh o d eli ver ed th em t o u s
2 1 We h ave the m
from H i s h an d an d p r i n ci p ally f or ou r i m p r ovem ent an d t h at
owe

to th e

good

we m i g h t be i m p r oved
2 2 I t i s acc or d i ng t o H i s wor d an d
u n d er H i s wi ll t h at we h ave all t h es e th i n s
2 3 S h all we not
g
.

g o t owar d H i m , an d t h an k H i m as H e s h ou ld be t h a n k ed , i n a
s p i r i t of awe an d wi t h th e la n u a e of t r u t h ?
24 I th r ew
g g
.

W R I TI NG EXE R C I SES
out

th i s

ar e

d own wi th me ,

r em a

rk

wh i le

ag o

to

I th i n k

a nd

th em good
25 R em em ber , I
of t h es e th i ng s wi t h ou t G od
.

lar g e

1 99

n u m ber o

f gen t lem en who


t he d eli ver y of m y word s h as d on e
r em a r k ed we cou ld n ot h ave an
y
26 I t was pr i n c i p ally f or you r
a

i m p r ovem ent t h at H e h as gi ven them t o y ou


2 7 You cou ld n ot
bu y t h em fr om an yone
28 A h t h an k H i m t h er efor e gen tle
.

men i n
d own i n
t h em

a s

an d

p i r i t as y ou can 29 I ha ve pu t th es e wor ds
P hon ogr ap h y my d ear P r i nci p al t h at y ou m ay s ee
u s e t h em f or a d van t age a n d i m pr ovem en t
( 631 )
tru e

as

r am

M r E Rn es t Ri v ers
.

X E R CI S E
m a l og

1 70

( co n t i n u ed )

u es

D ear S i R We h ave been I n qu I RI n g i n t o the s t a t em en t you


r ep ort ed to u s so m e t i m e a o as m ad e b
n you r
g
en
t
l
e
m
n
i
a
a
g
y
d i s t r i c t and we ca n come to no ot h er con clu s i on t h an t h at h e h as
u t t er e d lan u a e whi ch h e h i ms elf k nows to be f aLse i n s p i r i t an d
g g
i n f ac t
Th er e m u s t be m an y p eo ple near you r p lace who k now
t h e a b s ur d i t y of t h e t h i n g a nd wh o fr om th e n at u re of the cas e
wi ll k n ow t h at th e s t at em en t of M r D i s a m er e f ab r i ca t i on
of h i s ow n
We d o n ot however s ee any u s e i n t ak i n g f u r t h er
n o t i ce of h i m
n or s h all we u s e a n y ot h er m ean s t h an t h at of
m er e S i lence i n d e al i n g wi th t he ca s e
We h ave t u rn ed th e
m a t t er over i n ever y S H ape beca u s e we wer e at rs t i n cli n ed t o
,

bu t , aft er
go th r ou g h t h e cou r t s wi th i t
i d ea as we w er e con v i n ced th at wh en

all ,
ou r

we t h r ew

ou t

th at

i n th e
co m m u n i t y

s t an d n g

m ember of t h e
wh os e op i n i on we v al u ed wou ld t h i n k u s g u i lt y of ca rr y i n g ou t
s u c h a p r i n ci p le as t h at i m p u t e d t o u s
Ou r ch ai r m an Lor d
Ch eese b u r y , called h eR e on t h e 1 s t i n s t an t and S p en t a n h ou r
d i s cu s s i n g the m at t er wi th ou r g en er al secr et ar y , an d h i s Vi ew
was th at wi thou t d ou b t , t h e p r op er cou rs e was to i gn or e th e
b u s i n es s wor Ld was

r em em be ed , no

Th os e gentlemen wh o h ave had d eali n gs wi th u s


k n ow t h at we h a ve al way s act ed f or t h ei r good equ ally wi t h ou r
own , a c cor d i n g t o ou r ab i li t y , an d we a r e, t h er efore, con t e n t
t o r ely u p on t h e good n a m e we h a ve ea R n ed i n the p as t t hi r t y

s t a t e m en t

W R I T I NG EXE R C I SES

200

year s

We

owe

s hou ld com e t o

we

t he m an

m ak e

r eally ca n n ot sa y

t o bu y
a ny

j u st

a ny

We

cau se

th ou g h h ow

s u ch a s t at e m en t , a n d

f aR

as

to

or

wh y h e

lan gu age
not been as k ed

u s e s u ch

we k now, he h a s

g ood s , an d cert ai n Ly h e h as n ot b ou g h t
n ei t h er g i ven h i m nor s h all we ever gi ve h i m ,

ou r

h ave

gru d g e

no

or en mi

ty

You r s f ai t hf u lly G ood m an B r os

Lt d

( 339)
E

r am

M r R ob er t B each
.

D ear S i R

X E R CI S E

1 71

( c o n t i n u ed )

'
a l og u e s

ply to you r let t er of th e 1 1 th i n s t an t I h ave


ver y gr eat p leas u r e i n s t at i n g t h at M r T h o m as Ad am s h as been
i n my e m p loy f or t h e las t v e y ear s an d h as alway s p r o ved
h i ms elf qu i te equ al to an y d em an d s th at m i ght be m ad e u p on
hi m
H e k nows h i s P h onogr ap h y t h or ou ghl y as I h a ve
I n d eed he
my s elf h ad occa s i on to p r ov e ver y m an y t i m es
h as been th an k ed mo r e t h an once by m ys elf and my p ar t n er
f or the ver y ex cell en t m an n er i n wh i ch h e h as don e th i s p ar t of
h i s WoR k
I h a ve r ema r k ed too th at h e i s ver y wi lli n g to
i m pr ove h i m s elf i n an y way an d to cu l t i v a t e t h e gi f t s wh i ch
I

n re

G od h as gi ven h i m
H e h as , th er efor e, g on e abou t h i s W oR k
i n a tr ue s pi r i t and h as ver y m u ch i m p r oved d u r i ng th e p er i od
h e h as been wi th me
I t h i n k I h ave n ot h ad to ad d re ss a s i n gle
r em a r k of a con d em n at or y n atu r e to h i m all th e wh i le h e h as been
i n th i s O ff i ce
I can not s ay wh et her h i s acqu ai n t an ce wi t h
accou nt s i s d ee p en ou h
g f or you r p ur pose ; y et I f eeL qu i te
.

cer t ai n

t h at i f i t i s

wi ll g i ve h i m th e opp or t u n i ty ,
m eet all y ou r r e qu i R em en t s i n th i s par

not , a n d

y ou

he wi ll do h i s b es t to
ti cu lar
H e h as a gr eat r ev er en ce f or th e tr u t h , an d a p rope r
se n se of awe towar d au t h or i t y ; an d I am u i t e sat i s ed , th er efor e,
q
th at wh at he d oes wi ll be d on e to t h e b es t of h i s abi li t y
I may
.

ad d

th at I

am

per son ally

ver

s orr y

to lose h i s

se v i ces ,

bu t

I f eeL th a t I s h ou ld not s t an d i n hi s wa y when h e h a s a good


c h an ce of i mp r ovi n
I s h all be ver y h app y to
g h i s pos i t i on
You r s f ai t h f iI lly ,
gi ve y ou any oth er p ar ti cul ar s y ou m ay d es i R e
AR t h u r S p e ak well
( 30 1 )
.

W R I T I NG

202
wi ll be t o

m u t u al

ou r

ad

X E R CI S E S

va nt ag e i f

y ou wi ll per m i t u s t o m a k e a
d one s o w ell wi t h t h es e good s i n

t r i aL S Hi p m en t
We h ave
oth er
d i r ec t i on s th at we ar e qu i t e s at i s ed y ou wou ld n d a n
I t is
ex p e r i m en t al lot p r o t a b le beyon d y ou r an t i ci p at i on s
.

u s u al

bu t as we can not
d ou b t the res u lt i n th i s i n s t an ce we s h ou ld be wi lli n g to for w ar d
a s m al l lot on j oi n t acc ou n t wi t h you r se lv es
i f y ou car e t o do s o
Tr u s t i n g t o h ea R f av ou r a bly f rom y ou we a r e Gen tlem en
You r s f ai t h f u lly , Man n i n g a n d Mar t i n
( 208)
n ot ou r

p lan

to S H i p

on

j oi n t

cc ou n t

Omis

I n t h i s Ex er ci se ,

X E RC ISE
of

on

1 74

Con s o n a n t s

et c

to I 7
i n clu s i v e, t h e
i n Ex er ci ses 1 7
9
5
'
le t t e r w h i c h S h o u ld b e om i tt e d ( i n w o r d s o t h e r t h a n
g r a m m alog u es o r con t r a c t i on s ) i s i n d i c a t e d by i t a li c
t yp e

an d

( a ) P O M I TT E D B E T W EE N m A N D t O R s h
1 p u m p ed
p lu m p ed p r om p t p rom p t ly p r om p t i t u d e
2 p r o m p t ed
p r om p t er b u m p ed b u m p k i n b u m pTi ou s
,

3 b u m pTi ou s n es s ,
4

con t e m

p t i b le

t em p t ,

con t em

t e m p t er ,

p t u ou s

con t e m

t e m p t ab le ,

t em p t ed ,

t e m p t at i on ,

pt

at

p t ab le t r a m p ed s t am p ed
6 s t u m p ed d am p ed C h am p ed j u m p ed cam p ed en cam p ed
7 u n k em p t sc am p e d cr a m p ed clam p ed cri m p ed v am p ed
h u m p ed
8 t h u m p ed
s wa m p e d
li m p ed
r om p ed
9 ex em p t ex em p t e d ex e m p t i on p r es u m p t i on p r es u m p t i v e
1 0 p r es u m p t u ou s p r e-em p t i on con s u m p t i on
con s u m p t i v e
1 1 ass u m p t i on
r es u m p ti on r e
as s u m p t i v e
ass u m p t i v ely
1 2 s u m pt i v e g u m p t i on r ed e m p t i on r ed em p t i ble r ed em p
1 3 t i on eR p r e-em p t or
5 t e m p t ed ,

t e m p t r es s ,

at t e m

O M I TT E D

( b)
N A NT

E T W EE N

C I R C LE

AN D

A N OT H E R CO N SO

l p os t ag e , p ostal , p o s t b o y , p ost -C a p t a i n
c ar d p O S t -C H ai s e ,
ost 2 post -d at e , post -d at i n g post -d at e d p ost -d i lu v i an , p ost -en t r y ,
,

W R I TI NG

203

X ER CI S ES

p ost e r es t an t e p ost x po st -h oR se p ost m an p ost m ar k


4 p os t m as t er p os t -m o r t em p ost -m er i d i an p os t -o f ce p ost
5 p ai d
p ost p on e p ost p oned p ost p on e me n t p os tp r an d i al
6 p ost s cri p t p os t -t ow n b reast p i n b re a s tp la t e b last -f u rn ace
7 b last -p i p e t ast e f u l t a s tef u lly t ast eles s t es ta m en t t est a
8 m en t ar y t es t i m on y t es t i m on i a L t oas t -m as t er t r u s tw or t h y
9 t ru s t f u l t r u st f u lly C h as t ely ad j u s t men t t e x t -b ook t e x t
1 0 h an d
fast -d ay m ost Ly h on es t Ly d i s h on estLy lastly
1 1 li st les s li stles s ly r est les s r es t le s s ly w as t e-b ook was tef u L
1 2 wast e f u lly w as t e -p i p e west war d w i st f u L w i stf u lly wa i st
1 3 coat wai stban d West p h ali a Wes tp or t Wes tlan d We st
1 4 I n d i es
Wes teLd Westc ot t Wes t b u r y West b ou r n e
1 5 P r est b u r y m an i f es t Ly
3

E T W EE N

AN D

ng

preced es

w h en i t

n,

Not e t h at

OR g

( c) K

t OR

th e

sh

s ou n d of

or

is

alm os t

a lw ay s

pr on ou n ced as n g
p u n c t at ed p u n c t i li o p u n ct i li ou s pu n ct u al
1 p u n ct at e
2 pu n c t u all y p u n ct u ali t y p u n c t u a t e p u n ct u at ed p u n ct u a
3 T i on
p u n ct u re p u n ct u r ed t i n ct t i n ct u re t i n ct u red
4 s t ron ges t j u n ct i on con j u n c t i on d i s j u n ct i on i n j u n ct i on
ex t i n ct
5 con j u n ct i v e
a d j u n ct i v e
d i s j u n ct i v e
ad j u n c t
d i s t i n ct
i n s t i n ct i v ely
6 e x t i n c t i on
i n s t i n ct
i ns t i n ct i v e
7 d i s t i n c t ly d i s t i n ct i on d i s t i n c t i v e d i s t i n ct i v ely d i s t i n c t
8 i v e n es s p r ec i n c t s s u cci n ct s u cci n c t ly fu n ct i on f u n c t i on
9 ar y f u n ct i on al p er fu n ct or y d e fu n ct s an ct i t y s an ct u ar y
1 0 s an ct u m s an ct i cat i on s an ct i ed s an ct i f y s an c t i m on i ou s
1 1 s an ct i on a n x i ou s an x i ou s ly an x i et y com p u n ct i on com
,

an gu i s H ,

( d ) T I C K th e
1 ( D own w ar d )

1 2 p u n cT i O u S ,

lan gu i s H , lan gu i s H e d , lan g u i s Hi n g

-t h e h a ve-th e
-th e b -th e i -t h e
r
o
b
e
,
f
f
y
p
and t he
all-t h e
th e
t o-th e
of -t h e
2 k n ow-th e i n -th e
ar el
the ; ( u p war d )
h
e
t
h
i
n
k
t
h
e
c
a
l
l
h
e
t
3 s hou d t he a s t h e, h as t , i s
w
i
l
l
th e
h
e
w
a
t
h
e
e
e
t
s
4 a t th e h ad t h e wh i c h th e s o th e s
,
-t h e

O R -t h e,

on -t h e,

bu t -th e,

from -the

towar d -t h e

W R I T I NG

204

X E R CI S ES

( e) T H E P H R A SE of th e I N D I C A T ED B Y W R I T I NG T H E T wo
WO R D S W H I C H I T C O N N E C T S C L O SE T O E A C H OT H E R
1 p r i ce ( of t h e ) car pe t ; s i z e ( O f t h e ) roo m ; d e p t h ( of t h e )
2 cella R
f eat u r es ( of t h e ) plan f r am e R
cos t ( of t h e ) b oo k s
3 ( of t h e ) b i ll cau s e ( of t h e ) w ar
f
e ) b u s i n es s
h
t
h
o
r
o
w
t
(
g
4 ph ase ( of t h e ) s t ru ggle ; s t r en g t h en i n g ( O f t h e ) g i rd er s ;
5 lay i n g ( of t h e ) f ou n d at i on s t on e
p as s i n g ( of t h e ) m ea s u r e
6 f or -t h e b en e t ( of t h e ) n at i v es ; ca p t ur e ( of t h e ) g u n s
7 ( o f t h e ) en em y ; d i s t an ce ( of t h e ) h ou s e fr om -the cen t r e
8 ( of t h e) t own ; lead er s ( of t h e ) v ar i ou s p ar t i es ; r es ul t
9 ( of t h e ) p oll r e -eLe ct i on ( O f t h e ) p r es i d e n t ( of t h e ) s oc i et y ;
1 0 c ross i n g ( of t h e ) Alp s ; m e as u r em en t ( of t h e ) g r ou n d ;
1 1 n a m es ( of t h e ) S H i p s ; t i t les ( O f t h e ) b ook s ; las t ( of t h e )
1 2 n at i v es ; b u r i al ( of t h e ) f aLLen lov e ( of t h e ) b eau t i f u l ;
1 3 S i gn s ( of t h e ) t i m es ; m ean i n g ( of t h e ) p ass ag e qu ot e d ;
1 4 d e feat ( O f t h e ) en e m y an d ca p t u r e ( o f t h e ) f oR t r eS S ;
1 5 s u r v ei llan ce ( of t h e) p oli ce ; cou n t r i e s ( of t h e ) w or Ld ;
1 6 h om e ( of t h e ) b r av e ; close ( of t h e ) ses s i on
.

Om is

i on

of

S ee N ot e

at

X E R CI S E

1 75

Co n s on a n t s
t h e h ea d

Of

et c.

( c o n t i n u ed )

Ex e r c i s e

74

H e wh o i s r eally an x i ou s to be ex em p t fr om -th e f au lt
wi ll t u r n p r om p t l y fr om -t h e t em p t a t i on ou -t h e as s u m p t i on
t h at p r ev en t i on i s better 2 Th i s i s m an i f estLy
th an cu m
t h e w i s es t p lan f or u n Less th er e i s a p u n ct u al al m os t an
i n s t i n ct i v e r es i s t an ce ev en -th e s t r on ges t m ay f aLL
3 La y
t h i s i n j u n ct i on t h en d i s t i n ct ly b ef or e y ou r p u p i ls an d bi d
t h em n ot to lan g u i s H i n t h ei r e f for t s f or -t h e ex t i n ct i on of e v i l
4 P oi n t ou t t o t h em al s o th at a p er fu n c t or y e ff or t wi ll i n f al li b ly
1

en d

t h at

i n f ai lu R e
h ave

e v i d en ce

li st les s

and

t h at -t h e

p r ev i ou s Ly

a t t em

car ele s s r es u m

occa s i on ed

p t i on ( of

an x i e t y

we ak n es s i n -t h e i n cli n a t i on t o

pt s

can n ot

be

con s i d er e d as

t h e)

cou r se s

p r es u m p t i v e

is

r es s t

5 M er e
.

t r u st wo r t h y S i gn s

W R I T I NG E XE RC I SES

206

1 2 Th e m ann er ( of t h e )
p ed
bu t i f y ou t ak e posse s s i on ( O f t h e )
Les so n ma y a m u se y ou
f act s I h ave pu t b e for e y ou i n -the cou r s e ( of t h e ) Le ss on s an d
t r y t o m od el y ou r p lan of W oR k at -t h e b eg i n n i n g ( of t h e ) d ay
t h e li n es I h a ve la i d down I s h all be s a t i s ed an d at -th e
u p on 1 3 T h u s we s h all
en d ( O f t h e ) year y ou wi ll be b en e t ed
b ot h be p leas ed at -t he r es u lt ( of t h e ) la b ou r we h ave s p en t u p on
t h es e s h or th an d ex er ci s es
( 336 )
wi ck et s i s

ce

r t ai n

to be

st u m

E
Omis

i on

of

S ee N ot e
1

H e wh o i s

X E R CI S E

1 77

C o n s on a n t s
t h e h ea d

at

a n x i ou s

t o be

of

e x em

et c

( co n t i n u ed )

Exer c i se

74

p t fr om -the

p r om p t to res i s t -th e t em p t at i on
t em p t a t i on m ay eas i ly be for g ot t en

ev

il

Th e f O R ce

m u s t be
( of t h e )

i n -th e

p leas u r e ( O f t h e )
m om en t ; bu t -the s t r on g m an i s d i s t r u s t f ul of h i s p o we R
an d i s car ef u L n ot to es t i m at e i t too H i g hly
3 Th e p u n ct u al
m an e con om i se s t i m e by bei n g p r om p t i n all t h i n gs
4 Th e
h ead ( of t h e ) R m s h ou ld be a m od el of p u n ct u ali t y to
every on e ( of t h e ) R m S s er v an t s
5 I t i s m an i f est Ly bey ond
u s to m a k e u p at n i g h t t h e t i m e los t d u r i n g -t he d a y
6 He
wh o s an ct i on s wr on g -d oi n g can n ot clai m ex em p t i on fr om -t he
7 Th e own er ( of t h e ) m on e y d oes not
g u i lt ( of t h e ) cri m e
alw a y s car r y t h e p u Rs e
I t i s an
8 R em em ber t oo t h at

e m p t y p u R se wh i ch i s f u LL of ot h er m en s m on e
9 P ass
y
-t h e W o R k
n ot a li stle ss y ou t h
r
o
f
( of t h e ) S p r i n g wi ll be r ep ai d
i n -t he Au t u m n
1 0 Man y an h on es t m an h as been r u i ned
by -the r es tles s t on gu e of an i dle n ei gh b ou r
1 1 A s s u m p t i on
of w i s d om i s o f t en t h e S i gn of a f oo L
1 2 I t i s -t h e f u n ct i on
( O f t h e ) p u p i l to O b ey the d ir ect i on s ( of t h e ) t r u stw or t h y t each er
a n d t h u s g a i n d i s t i n c t i on
1 3 Th e f ai lu R e ( of t h e ) R m was
d i s t i n ct ly d u e t o-t he p er f u n ct or y m an n e r i n whi ch -t h e m en d i d
t h ei r d u t y
1 4 Th e ac t i on s ( O f t h e ) m i n i s t er a R ou se d t h e
who an x i ou s ly
con t e m p t ( of t h e ) pe ople ( O f t h e )
cou n t r y
,

W R I T I NG
f or

called

r es i d e n ces

E n gL i s h

hi s

( Of

di s m i s s al
t h e)

lan d s cap e

16

X E R CI S E S

15

n o b i li t
.

p ar k s

Th e

ar e

Man y

207
s u r r ou n d i n

g t he
(of t h e )

i n v i t i n g fe at u re
r i v e rs
( of t h e ) cou n t r y
an

ar e

i m p ort ant f act or s i n -th e com m er ce ( of t h e ) n at i on as t h ei r


m ou t h s f oR m h av en s Wh er e s eap ort s ar e S i t u at ed an d a lar e
g
carr y i n g b u s i n es s i s con d u ct ed
1 7 Th e ci t y of Lon d on
i s -t h e cap i t al ( of t h e ) B r i t i s H E m p i R e an d -t h e cen t re ( of t h e )
m on ey m ark et s ( of t h e ) wor Ld
1 8 New Yor k i s -th e b u s i n ess
cen t r e ( of t h e ) Am er i can R epu bli c an d -th e p or t d oes m ore-t h an
h al f ( of t h e ) for ei gn comm er ce ( of t h e ) cou n t r y
( 325)
,

E XE
Omi

s s

i on

Mes s R s PeeR
.

1 78

C on s o n a n t s

of

S ee N ot e

R CI S E

at

an d

t h e h ead

Of

et c .

( c o n t i n u ed )

Ex er c i se

74

B at e s
I t h an k you
.

Gen tlemen
f or you r let t er ( of t h e ) 24t h i n s t
an d I
am m u ch ob li ged f or th e C opy ( O f t h e ) corr es p on d en ce
wh i ch h as p as se d b e t ween y ou an d -th e h ead s ( of t h e ) d e p art
m en t i n Lo n d on
A s t ax as I can s ee y ou ar e ex em p t fr om
bla m e i n -th e m at t er ( of t h e ) p ost a ge accou n t s
You ar e qu i t e
,

c orr ect

i n -th e

ass u m

p t i on

th at we d eal wi th t h es e

aecou n t s

i n -t h e s am e w ay h e R e
I can as s u R e you t h at I s h ou ld be
t e m p t ed t o p r om p t ly r es e n t an y let t ers ( of t h e ) t on e of th os e
ad d r essed t o y ou wer e s u ch sen t to m e
I h ave-the s t r on ges t
an d m o s t d i s t i n ct r ecollect i on
t oo, th at -th e m at t er ( of t h e )
post age accou n t s h as been con s i d er ed b e for e , an d th at -th e
p r es en t m od e of k eep i n g a recor d ( o f t h e ) p ay m en t s f or p ost age
i s -th e r es u l t of a r ecomm en d at i on by a m os t t r u st wor t h y
accou n t an t
C r i t i ci s m ( O f t h e ) k i n d ex pr ess e d i n -t h e le t t er s
t o y ou can on Ly br i n g a b ou t a rest les s un eas y f ee Li n g i n -th e
m i n d s ( of t h e ) ag en t s ( O f t h e ) com p an y and I h op e we ar e
.

not

to be

p roper ly

wi th

ann o ed
y

con d e m n

a re

t h e ) m et h od s y ou
1
es Mat t h ews
a
m
( 98)
J

p et i t i on ( of

You r s t rul y

so

W R I T I NG

208

E XE
Omi

i on

s s

M r C h ar les Lewi s
.

D ear S i R
a pp li cat i on

1 79

at

th e h e
ad

Of

et c.

( c o n cl u d ed )

Ex er ci se

74

th e r es u m
on -

Sch ool

R CI S E

f or

y ou r p r om p t
wi ll en t er t h e boy a s a

t h an k y ou

a nd

X E R CI S E S

C o n s on a n t s

Of

S ee N ot e

Class es i n -t h e

p t i on of

r es

p on se

to m y

f you r

s t u d en t

I th i n k
y ear
h as been a li t tl e

n ew

h e wi ll d o well u n d er y ou r g u i d an ce
He
cr a m p ed f or opp or t u n i t i es i h t h e s ch ool h e h a s been at t en d i n g
bu t I h a ve g r eat h op es t hat h e wi ll ach i ev e d i s t i n ct i on i n a
p lace w h e re h i s t alen t s h ave a ch an ce of d ev elop i n g I f
ou
w
i
ll
k
i
l
b
t
n
d
y
O
a
i
n
t
h
e
w
h
l
e
f
e
e
x
t
b ook s h e wi ll
t
o
o
h
t
y
)
(
r equ i R e
an d leav e t h e a d j u s t m en t
f
t
h
e
a
u
t
r
o
c
co
n
o
(
)
f th e
s am e u n t i L t h e clos e ( of t h e ) t erm I s h all be
e
t
l
l
r
b
a
i g ed
o
g
y
.

You h ave my

b es t to y ou
v al u e of a

f ai t h fu lly

s an ct i on

to d i r ect t h e boy s s t u d i es as ap p eaR s


am very an x i ou s t h at h e s h ou ld be t au g h t t h e

p u n ct u al ful l m en t of
J on at h an Mor e ( 1 52 )

hi s

en g ag em en t s

You r s

X E R CI S E

1 80

Con t r a c t i on s
D ear C h ar le s I am p leased to a ck nowledge you r p hon o
g r ap h i c S k i LL and I f eeL c er t ai n y ou wi ll never r eg r e t t h at
I t i s a m i s tak e h owever to th i n k
y ou ar e a p h onogr ap her
a n d y ou ar e altog et h er m i s t ak en i n t h i n k i n
g th at an yth i ng i n
t h e w a y of i n for m at i on i s u n i nt er es ti n g to-th e r epr es entat i ve
of a n ews p ap er or mag azi ne
H e may h ave a nat u r al d i sli k e
t o-t he d i s p lay of h i s i n t er es t
H e m ay ap p e aR en t i R ely d i s
i nter es ted and h i s d i s i nt er es ted n es s m ay be O b v i ou s to a s tr ang er
.

or

ev en

to

b oy mes s en g er

Never th eless

h e i s i nt er es ted ,
ar e p u bli s h ed ar e

p u bli c f or W h om h i s ar t i cles
i nt eres t ed i n p r act i cally everyth i n g t h at i s goi n g on i n -t h e wor Ld
an d t h e y n at u r ally ex p ec t h i m and h a ve al wa s ex p ected h i m
y
to p u bli s h i n for mat i on of a s at i s f actor y cha r acter on ever y
s u bj ect
of wh atever n at u r e
and on ever y r emar k able e v e n t
or

r at h er

th e

W R I T I NG

210
t h an
r at h er t o-t h e

f ai L t o

p u bli c

He

X E R CI S E S

i n for m ati on wh i ch wou ld be


k n ows -th e i n uen ce ( O f t h e ) p r es s on

u se ul

O b t ai n

p u bli c

pi n i on an d -th e es tabli s h men t of d omes ti c p r os p er i t y and as


f aR as p r a cti cable i t i s h i s u n i for m p r a cti ce to as s i s t th e r ever end
r om ot i on of t em p er ance
i
i
h
r h ood i n t
h
e
g
p
e
n
t
l
e
m
en
n
h
s
e
i
b
o
n
g
I k n ow h e th i n k s som e
r efor m an d th e g over n men t of r eas on
e
s
O
f
t
h
p
l
an
o
r
(
f the r efor m of cr i m i n als ar e altogether i mpr ac
)
t i ca ble an d -th e i mpr obabi li ty of s u cce ss i s on Ly too a pp a r en t
H e i s es p eci ally car ef u L to p oi n t ou t
to h i s p r a cti cal m i n d
t o-t h e r efor m er s th at i f cr i m i n al s ar e t o be r efor med t h ey m u s t be
t he t em p t at i on to
S H own h ow t o g over n t he i r i n cli n at i on s wh en tr a n s gr es s com es u p on th em
O n Ly y es t er d ay I m et a wr i t er
o

who d es i R es t o

es t a bli s h

m em ber s wi ll t ak e

an es

to

or

s ee

es t a bli s h ed

a s oci et y

wh os e

p eci al i nt er es t i n -the i n s tr u cti on ( of

t h e)

m en whos e li v es h ave been r emar k able


o
r
f the u n i f or mi ty wi th wh i ch t h e y h ave p r acti s ed ess en ti ally
v i ci ou s h ab i t s ;
wh o can n ot g over n t hei r ev i l d i s p os i t i on s ,
an d wh o ar e u n wi lli n g t o be g over n ed by oth er s
We wer e j oi n ed
by an u n i n u ent i al mem ber of a d r am at i c s oci et y
We
con f err e d t og et h er and wer e u na n i mou s i n th i n k i n g th at th e
p r op osed Soci et y was w or t h y ( of t h e ) s u pp or t of all i n u ent i al
m en an d th at n ot i m p r oba bly we s h ould be ab le to p er s u ad e
oth er s ( of t h e ) i m p or t ance ( O f t h e ) m ov em en t
Th er e was
per f ect u n an i mi ty , also i n ou r d eci s i on to at t em p t to car r y
th e t r an s act i on to a s at i s factor y con clu s i on , s o t h at -th e tr an s
gr ess i on s ( of t h e ) u n f or t u n at e p eople r ef err ed to mi gh t be
cu r t ai Le d
Wi ll y ou j oi n the s oci et y ? You r s t ru ly , ( 908)
r ema

r k a bly

low

Clas s o

X E R CI S E

Co n t r a c t i on s
Mes s R s B ar k er
.

an d

B r ad le y

1 81

( co n t i n u ed )

Gen tlem en We h ave to ack n owledge r ecei p t of y ou r le t t er of


y es ter d ay , together wi th -th e p r oofs ( of t h e ) tr an s cri p t ( of t h e )

ad d r ess
on
Mod ern A r ch i tectu r e
We n ot e th at y ou
ex p ect t h i s to come ou t bett er th an anyt h i n g t h at y ou h a ve d on e
,

W RI TI NG
for

E XE R

CI S E S

21 1

be f or e an d we ar e g lad to th i n k th er e i s a p ros p ect


i mp r ovem ent i n -t h e ch ar acter ( O f t h e ) bi n d i n g
Ki n d ly let
us

k n ow i m m edi ately the b ook i s

us

f or p u bli cat i on an d we
wi ll se n d a r ep r es en t at i ve wi th i n s t r ucti on s f or -th e d es p at ch
t
e
f
h
e
R
r
W
e
O
f
h
b
k
o
t
e
c
a
n
u
l
d
O
no
t
u
n
d
e
r
s
n
d
t
a
th e
)
)
(
(
i ncon s i s tency of y ou r at t i t u d e r es p ect i n g t he tr an s fer s f or -th e
man u s cr i p t m agazi n e sen t y ou by m es s enger yes t er d ay an d we
can n ot bu t r eg ar d y ou r ex plan at i on as alt oget h er u n s at i s fact ory
We h a ve d one ever yth i n g pos s i b le to m ee t you r obj ecti on to a
u n i for m s i z e of ch ar acter ;
bu t -the other p rop os als y ou m ak e
wer e qu i te u nex p ect ed an d ar e altog ether i m p r acti ca ble N ei t h er
do we s ee wh at obj ect wou ld be g ai n ed by ad op t i n g the d a ng er ou s
Fr om -th e i n for mat i on at ou r d i S p os al
poli c y you s u gg es t
we ca n a s s u R e y ou th at s u ch an i rr eg u lar p r oceed i n g wou ld be
r esen t ed by allth e r egu lar r e ad er s ( of t h e ) magaz i n e t h r ou gh out
r ead y

t he ki n g d om
s h all

I t m u s t , th er efor e be

nothi n g

h a ve

r ather th a n

cle a R ly u n d er s t ood

wh at ever to d o wi th t h e
wi th

n am es

p rop os al

s u ch

th at we

an d

th at

i n c on s i s t ent
p oli cy we s hall r et i R e fr om -th e b u s i n ess alt ogether
We do
We r at h er th i n k h e i s -thc
th e wr i ter y ou m en t i on
not k n ows u b -e d i t oR of a C at h oli c n ews p ap er , i n wh i ch cas e th er e s h ou ld
You r s t r u ly Mosele y
be no d i ff i cu lty i n n d i n g h i s ad d r ess
269
a nd Wi Ld
(
)

as s oc at e

ou r

an

XE RC I S E

Con t r a c t i on s
Mr

Wi lli am

H eat on

1 82

( c o n t i n u ed )

h ave seen -th e ar c h i tect wi th r e fe ren ce t o-t he


R ep u b
ar ch i t ect u r al d es i gn s i t i s p r oposed to p u bli s h i n t he

li can G a z et t e , and he wi ll p r oba bly be ab le t o d o s ometh i ng

D ear S i R

H e i s ex t r em ely b u s y j u s t n ow and wi thou t


n e lect i n
i
i
bl
e f or h i m to gi ve
l
m
p
s
hi
s
b
u
s
i
n
e
ss
i
t
w
ou
d
b
e
o
s
g
g
i m med i ate at t en t i on t o-t h e s ch em e
N ever theles s h e wi ll
k ee p i t i n m i n d and wh enever h e can n d an opp or t u n i ty h e
wi ll gi ve us -the ben e t of hi s gr eat k nowled ge ( of t h e) s u bj ect

f or

u s nex t

m on t h

W R I T I NG EXE RC I SES

212
Th i s was

m u ch

p ected

i n d ee d

i t mor e
th an p r obable t h a t he would r e f u se altog ether , es p eci ally as I was
an en t i R e s t r a n g er to h i m
You r s f ai t h fu lly P e t er Far m er
( 121)
as

as

ex

a nd

X E RC IS E

Cowle y

1 88

( c o n t i n u ed )

Con t r a c t i on s
Mes s R s D i gb y

t h ou g h t

Gen tlem en We r egr e t to h ave to n ot i f y y ou of -th e t ot al


d es tr u cti on of ou r Ch e s H i r e p r em i se s by R e on Mon d ay las t
s o t h at i t wi ll be i m p os s i ble f or u s t o p er for m ou r p ar t ( O f t h e )
,

m ak i n g

wi t h y ou i n -th e t i m e S pe ci e d
We ar e, h owever ,
p r acti cable aR R an g em en t s f or -the tr an s fer ( of t h e )

W o R k to

ou r

c on t r act

in

p ecu li ar

b r an ch es , and notwi t hs t an d i n g -th e d i cu lty


b u s i n ess li k e ou r s we th i n k i t i s i m pr obable t h at

ot h er

be mor e-th an
( of t h e ) good s

-t h e
t
h
s
b
e
n
w
i
t
h
h
i
m
on
d
f
d eli ver y
We v en t u r e t o h ope t hat th i s wi ll be
s ati s f actor y t o y ou
We ar e n at u r ally d es i r ou s of p u bli s hi n g the
f act s i n ou r own way s o th at we may not s u ff er fr om a f au lt y
r ep r es en t at i on ( of t h e ) c as e
We h ave-th e s at i s facti on , too to
k now th at s o f a R ou r cu s t om eR S h ave been u n an i mous i n t h ei r
e x p r e s s i on s of s ym p at h y
and we t ru s t t h at y ou wi ll S H a R e
You k now that we have alw a y s clai m ed
i n t h at u n an i m i ty
i t a s a p ecu li ar ch ar acter i s ti c of ou r s t hat we h ave p r act i c ally
n ever b e for e f ai Led i n t h e p er for mance of a p r om i se and we
ar e t h a n k f u l t h at i n th e p r esen t i n s t an ce we can not be C h ar g ed
wi th a tr a ns gr es si on of good f ai t h
We s hou ld be mor e-th an
Sorr y to t r an sgr es s i n t h i s w ay
We v en t u r e to th i n k i t i s
r em ar k able t h at i n a b u s i n ess li k e ou r s wh er e th e p r em i ses ar e
r em ar k a bly s u bi ect to d es tr u ct i on by R e , we h ave al w ay s per
for med ou r p r om i s es and gi ven s ati sfacti on to ou r Cli en t s We
s h all t ak e t h e opp or tu n i ty of enla r gi n g ou r Ch e s H i r e Wo R k S ,
a n d we h o pe t h at i h t h e enlar ged f act or y we s hall be a b le to
i nu en ce a s t i ll gr eat er S HaR e of p at r on ag e
We s h all be glad
t o h e a R th at we m ay r ely u p on y ou r k i n d n ess i n -th e p r esen t
t
u re
t r ou ble
s
i
h
t
h
e
u
pp
f
and
ou
r
n
ue
n
t
i
a
l
u
r
t
i
on
o

we

s h all

cou

ple

W R I T I NG

214

X E R CI S ES

Good h eaRi n g m u s t be es s enti ally i m p or tant i n


th ei r cas e as a s i n g le wor d m i s s ed wou ld i n all p r obabi li ty
I was s o i m p r es sed by
d i s t u r b t he r u n of a wh ole s en t en ce

d ex t er i t y

p er for m an ce th at I s h all not i m p r oba bly r en ew my s u b


s cr i p ti on t ot h e p h on ogr ap hi c m ag azi n es b ef or e I leav e f or -th e
a
t
a
r
ss
t
h
A
t
l
a
t
I
s
h
o
u
l
l
k
t
e
p
u
b
c
e
v
r
e
r
e
l
i
c
o
n
i
c
d
i
e
o
h
a
a
g
v er b a t i m S p eed bu t -th e i mp r obabi li ty of my s ecu Ri n g th i s i s
O b v i ou s wh en I th i n k ( of t h e ) li t t le t i m e I h ave f or p r act i ce
I f p r acti cable I wi ll call on y ou on F r i d a y m orn i n g n ext
wh en we can d i s cu s s -t h e ou t look i n t em p er an ce aff ai R s mor e
fu lly You r s ver y t r u ly Th om as D r i n k wat er ( 393)

t h ei r

E XE

Ph
1

RC I S E

r a s e og r a

I -h ave-n o-d ou b t , t h at -y ou -ar e

fr om

b en e t s t o be d e ri v ed

1 85

phy

alr ead y con v i n ce d

p r acti cal

k n owledge

( of t h e)

o p h r as eo

p h y an d -I -thi n k y ou -m u s t -h ave-s een by -th i s -t i m e th at


t h e j u d i ci ou s u s e of -th i s p r i n ci p le not -on Ly m at e r i ally i n cr eas es
-t h at als o
t
e
t
i
t
u
t h e e as e a n d -S p ee d wi t h -wh i ch u
m
a
w
r
i
b
o
y
y
you r wr i t i n g 2 I -am -s u r e th at -you
ad d s t o-th e leg i b i li t y of -am v en t u r i n
t
o
r ecog n i s e -t h e t r u t h of all-t h i s ;
I
an d e
t
g
y
3
tell-y ou ag ai n s o-th at y ou -wi ll-be less li k ely t o-f or g et i t
gra

is a
H e wh o-wou ld -be wi s e m u s t -be Wi lli n g t o be t au g h t
p r ov er b wh i ch -y ou -m ay -r em em ber r ead i n g i n -on e-of -y ou r p h on o
-b ook s
-m u s t -be an no ed
r
h
i
c
ex
t
t h er efor e
p
Y
n
a
t
t
4
u
o
o
g
y
i f I -t ell-y ou t h at -wh i ch -y ou al r e ad y k n ow
5 I t -i s -n ot p os s i ble
t o k n ow -th e r u Les ( of t h e ) s y s t em t oo well ; an d of -c ou r s e
i t -s h ou ld -be y ou r ai m an d -th e ai m of -ever y p honogr ap h er t o
k n ow t h em as -well-as t h e y can -be k n own
6 I -th i n k -y ou -wi ll
ad m i t t h at i t -wou ld -be a g ood t h i ng i f all p h onogr ap h er s look ed
at -t h e
m at t er i n -t h i s -w ay
7 Th i s -i s , p er h ap s t oo-m u ch
th i s
t o h op e f or
bu t -y ou an d I wh o-ar e ou r own m as t er s i n aff ai R
ar e d e t e R mi n ed
I -t h i n k t h at -we-s h all O b t ai n as good
t h e) r u Les as -i t -i s p os s i b le f o
a k nowledg e ( of
r u s t o ob t ai n
!

W RI TI NG

XE R CI S E S

21 5

8 I s -n ot -t hat ou r cas e ? 9 I -am-Sur e i t -i s


an d -i t is a
p leas u r e to-me to-th i n k -s o 1 0 You -wi ll-d o w ell t h en to
pr act i s e p h r aseog r ap h y d i li g en t ly , t ak i n g as you r m od els
th e p h r ase ogr am s wh i ch -ar e gi ven i n
P i t m an s J ou rn al
wee k by week
1 1 Of -cou r s e, i t -i s -not s u gges t e d t h at -y ou
s h ou ld m e m or i z e the f o R m s
bu t i t -i s -i m p or t ant t h at -y ou -s h ou ld
u n der s t an d -t h e p r i n ci p les u p on whi ch -the b es t p h r as eog r am s
ar e m ad e
an d i t -i s ad v i s ab le th at ou
s h ou ld acqu i R e a good
y
s t y le n ow wh i le y ou ar e y oun g i n -t h es ys t em i f I m ay pu t i t
t u -t h i s -w ay
12
I t -i s f or -t h es e-r eason s t h at I -am r ecom
m en d i n g y ou to-cop y th e s hor th an d m at t er gi ven i n -th e J our

n al
an d -I u m -s u r e y ou cou ld p r a cti ce 1 3
not -h ave b et t er
You -m u s t ex cu se me, however i f I -t ell-y ou to b ewar e h ow y ou
-ar e-s om e b eg i n
e m p loy th i s f asc i n at i n
p
p
l
e
1
T
h
e
r
e
r
i
c
i
n
4
g
n er s i n t h e-a R t wh o d o-not u s e i t as -i t -s h ou ld -be u s ed
15
Th er ef or e I -S ay to-y ou do-not -be led i n t o -th e e R R O R of j oi n i n g
t oo-m an y wor d s t oget h er , or of j oi n i n g wor d s s i m ply becau s e
t h e y -wi ll j oi n
1 6 I f -you -wi ll bu t f ollow my cou n seL and
cop y g ood m od els y ou wi ll soon acqu i R e a corr ec t a nd -g r ace f u L
.

s t y le
of

wh i ch -wi ll-be of -gr eat

t h e)

(
p r ofess i on

wi n g ed
.

aR t

as s i s t an ce

t o-t h e

to-you i n -y ou r

p u r p oses

y ou r

ppli cat i on

b u s i n es s

or

4
68
(
)

Ph

X E R CI S E

r a s eog r a p

1 86

h y ( co n cl u d ed )

we
I t hi n k -you -wi ll-agr ee wi th me th at h ave-h ad a pleas an t j ou rn ey togeth er th r ou gh -t h e p ages ( of t h e )

a
t
th e
h
n
d
t
a
r s t p ar t ( of t h e ) I n s t r u ct or or th e Man u al ,
k n owledge y ou h ave gai n ed wi ll-be i n t er es ti n g as -well-as u s ef u l

M y -d ear

s t u d en t ,

u
w
i
ll
a
t
o
h
l
t
t
l
k
e
f
i
f
I
h
i
n
k
i
t
i
s
no
i
y
to y ou i n you r u t u r e l e
t
y
n
d
u
r
i
e
h
a
d
h
a
v
ever
r egr e t
an y
t r ou ble wh i ch y ou may
g t he
cou r s e
Of -cou r se y ou -cou ld -not ex p ect to-m as t er t h e s u bj ect
be
l
h
a
l
k
I
s
h
i
n
e
I
t
t
r
u
bl
i
s
r
w
i
t
u
t
o
as t s h ou ld be m a t e ed
ho
.

W RI T I NG E X E R C I S E S

216

'

i f I -s ay i t -wou ld -be wr on g f or -y ou to-th i n k t h at -y ou -can


i cu lty
There-ar e-som e
acqu i R e k nowled ge wi t hou t som e d i
p u p i ls who-would -be-g lad to-th i n k i n -th i s -way ; bu t , of -cou r s e
we-ar e b ot h awar e , f or ou r con v i n ce u s t h at
ow n r e as on wi lle x cu se d

so
to-d o-

p ect th at -y ou -ar e
-can not t h at at
e
t
r
p
i
W
e
ex p ect
a
dl
y
y
-d o ex p ect t h at - ou -wi ll persev er e
r esen t
e-can and u
t
B
w
w
e
y
p
t u -y ou r p r act i ce ( of t h e ) aR t s o-th at y ou -wi ll-be i n a pos i t i on
e R e lon g tor ep or t
a S p e ak er as well-as any p honogr ap h er
-ar e ac u ai n t ed
s
ng
u
i
es
a
t
i
n
a
i
t
o
w
h
I
h
a
v
e
no
h
i
t
i
on
y
y
q
th at i f -y ou -wi ll pr acti s e ever y -d ay y ou wi ll ach i ev e a m eas u r e
s u cces s
of th at wi ll -be-s ati s factor y to-y ou as -well-as to-me
'
B u t of -cou r s e y ou -m u s t n ot d r ea m of n eglecti n g y ou r r eg u lar
i
pr act i ce or -you -can n ot h op e t o-d o well I -h ave-d on e all-th at
-d o or - ou
n
x
a
u
r
e
t
o
m
e
p
p
l
e
ou
ca
e
e
c
t
m
e
t
o
a
n
d
i
t
i
s
as
y
f y
A nd -now i f -y ou
to-t h i n k t h at -y ou h avedon e y ou r b es t al s o
wi ll-per m i t me I -wi ll gi ve-y ou one p i ece of ad v i ce wh i ch y ou
wi ll-d o well t o-f ollow wh en y ou e n t er u p on -the s t u d y ( of t h e)

se con d p ar t
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li s t of g r a m al ogu es an d -con t r act i on s , an d , of -cou r s e, y ou
m u s t -see fr om th i s th at i f -y ou m as t er t h e li s t p er f ect l y y ou -wi ll
h ave-th e ou t li n es f or -th e-m aj or i t y of -wor d s y ou -wi ll h eaR at -y ou r

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D o-not , t h en , neglect y ou r pr act i ce


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it
I t i s s ai d th at
P r acti ce m ak es per f ec t
Of -cou r s e i t -i s
t r u e th at -i t d oes , an d -i t -wi ll m ak e y ou p er f ect as a p h onogr ap her
-wi ll bu t pr act i se and -wou ld -not
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persever e to-t h e en d when -he-was as near -th e g oal as y ou -ar e
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You r s -tr u ly
5
( 24)
n g er -en d s

W R I T I N G E X E R C I SES

218
t h ei r

i s s t on y p ale a s of on e
Mean weed s wh i ch h er own h an d h as
d ea t h
Th e d e at h -h u r d le
at t i r e t h e Q
u e en of t h e Wor ld

li d s h an g

in

li v i n g

m e n d ed

wh er e t h ou

d r oop i n g

the

f ace

p ale m o t i on le s s wh i ch only cu r s es en v i r on
h as t o s t op ; a p eop le d r u n k wi t h v en g e an ce wi ll d ri n k i t
Far a s t h e ey e
ag ai n i n f ul l d r au gh t
look i n g at t h ee t h er e
r each es a m u lt i t u d i n ou s s ea of m an i ac h e ad s t h e a i r d ea f wi t h
Th e li v i n g -d ead m u s t s h u d d er wi t h y et
t h ei r t r i u m p h -y ell
o n e o t h er p an g ;
h er s t ar t led blood y et ag ai n s u f fu s es wi t h
t h e h u e of ag on y t h at p ale f ace wh i ch s h e h i d es w i t h h er
h an d s
Th er e i s t h er e n o h ear t t o s ay G od p i t y t h ee 1 O h
t h i n k n ot of t h ese t h i n k of H i m wh om t h ou wor s h i p p es t
t h e cr u ci e d wh o al so t r ead i n g t h e w i n e p r e s s alon e con fr on t ed
s t i ll d eep er ;
an d t r i u m p h ed ov er i t an d m ad e i t
sorr ow
h oly an d b u i lt of i t a S an ct u ar y of S orr ow f or t h ee an d
al l t h e wr et ch ed
Th y pat h O f t h or n s i s n i g h en d e d on e lon g
las t look at t h e T u i ler i es wh er e t h y s t e p w as on ce SO li g h t
s i t t es t

wh er e t h y Ch i ld r en Sh all n ot d well T h e h ead i s on t h e b lock


t h e a x e r u s h es d u m b li es t h e wor ld ; t h at wi ld -y elli n g
.

i t s m ad n es s i s b eh i n d t h ee

F r en ch R ev olu t i on
( 241 )

world ,

an d all

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s t ai

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m ean s i n h i s p o w e R t o acq u i R e
t h e a l t y t o p u r s u e a t r a n of I t h u h t s t ea d l y an d
t h u t wan d e r n
H ow ca n h e h p e to h eap I
f r m t h e p l a n p la n he h a s s e t e f re h m s elf
u p a m u l t t u d e of f a c t s i f he i s c n t n u a ll y h
as i t w e r e
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t h e f r u t f r m on e
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y u t h I b ut t h n k a m m e n t of s u ch l s e m e t h d s a n d h e ll s ee t h at
t h e y a m u n t to a mer e l ss of
( 1 ) t m e a nd i t m a y be of t e m p e r a ls
No w i t i s f o oLi S h to ex p er m e n t or t a m p e r
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not t h e le as t h
L e t u s bu t I f ee L t h e f u LL f O R ce of t h s
p e of r e c all n i t
r em a r k
an d i f we h a v e w as t e d t h e
ld e n m m e n t s i n t he p as t we s h a ll I
f ll w an t h e r a n d e t t er p lan i n t h e fu t u r e I t i s of c u r s e r h t t o
s a y t h at t h er e i s no r o aL ( 2 ) r u t e t o t h e w ell of k n
led e a n d t h e f u n t
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by
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t t er
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ll on Ly t
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Le t ( 3)
s h u ld s u c h be n e c ess ar y
th
h i m bu t k e ep u p h i s c u ra e a n d h e m ay h p e t o O p e s u cc es s f u ll y
a n y O s t a cl e t h a t m ay a
B u t as we h a v e
p p ea R to I b a R h i s p r r es s
s ai d
i t i s ab v e a ll t h n g s n e ces sa ry t h a t t h e s t u d e n t s h u ld be a b le l
t o x h i s m n d u p n h i s s u bj ect a n d k eep i t t h er e
t h at h e s h u ld be a le
to
cc u p y h i s t h u h t s I a n d f c u s h i s p ow e RS u p n on e p n t t o t h e
h e s h u ld
e x cl u s
n of all
rd
t h er s f or t h e t m e
e n
; t h at i n a I
h a v e t h e p o w e R of ap p l y n h m s elf to t h e m as t e ry of t h e d ffi cu lt y e f r e
h i m a nd of r e f u s n ( 4) to be d ra wn as d e f r m h i s t as k u p n a n y p l ea
no
m a t t er h ow p l au s le
A nd i f t h e s t u d en t h a s not I t h s p o w e R
of a t t en t
n h e s h u ld t r y t o a c q u i R e i t by ev er y m ea n s a t h i s c m m a n d
L e t h i m s e t t o I W o R k i n ea R n eS t a n d he
ll n d t h at t h e a c qu s t n
i s n ot t h e u t t e r m p s s i l t y
h ch a t r s t S h t i t I m ay ap p ea R to be
H e ca n a t a n y r a t e c h
h t t m e a n d t he r h t p l a c e t o s t u d y
s e the r
u ld d s t r a c t
a n d I h e c a n als
d o h i s e s t t o C h as e a wa y t h u h t s t h at
ll W o R k w n d er s ( 500)
hi m
P a t en ce a n d p e rs e era n c e
stu

u ld

E x er c

Po s i t i o n

Wr i t i n g i n

( A ll

1 89

b o

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o

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wo

2 20

W RI T I N G EXERC I S E S

E X E RC I S E

W
Th e

i ti n g

v owels

i n P o s i t i on ( co n t i n ue d )

a rk ed

1 90

in

i t a l i c sh ou ld

be i n s er ted

T h ere ar e m any ad vo ca t e s of t h e t h eo r y t h a t li f e i s f u LL 0 / a m p l e
o pp ort u n i t ies for a ll wh o ca re to sei ze I t h em an d em p lo y t h em an d t h a t
w h ere me n m a k e a n a wf u L f a i lu R e i n li f e i t i s beca us e t h rou g h so me
f au l t I or d e fe c t i n t h eir o w n c h a r acter t h e y h ave n ot t a k e n f u LL ad van
t age of t h e v al u a b l e c h anc e s t h a t h ave bee n a v a i la b l e I t o t h em t ime a fter
t i me bu t h ave a ll o w e d t h eir opp ort u n i t ie s t o me l t a w ay w i t h out a n
a t t em p t t o emu la t e t h e ex a m p l e I of t h eir s u cce s s f u L n ei gh b o ur s an d
t ur n t h eir c h anc e s t o g oo d I acc ou nt
II say t h e t h eo ri s t s t h e s e me n
h a d t rie d t o ( I ) adj u s t t h eir w ays t o t h e p o s i t io n whe n t h e c h anc e ca me
t h e y wou l d h ave s u cc ee d e d j u s t as we l l as o t h ers h ave I do ne a n d t h eir
a a i R s woul d h ave p ro s p ere d as t h e a a i R s of o t h er s wi t h m ore f O R c e of
c h a racter h ave p ro s p ere d B u t I t h e ch anc e s w ere mi ss e d an d t he
u n f or t u na t e o ne s ar e a m az e d at t h eir f ai lu R e T h e y a ff e c t t o b la me
t h eir w an t 0 / I l u c k wh e n as a m a t t er of f ac t t h eir f a i l u R e i s t h e e ff e c t
of t he ir o wn ca rel e ssn e ss No w i t i s rem a rk ab le I t h a t t h o se wh o ar e
mo s t vo l u b l e i n a i R mi n g t h e n e c ess i t y for f oR mi n g a r a p i d j u d g me n t
a n d t a k i n g imme d i a t e ac t io n wh e n ( 2 ) f a vo ur a b l e o pp or t u n i t ie s o cc ur
a r e i n v a ri a b ly s u c c es s f u L me n wh o h a v e i n mo s t i ns t anc e s a t t a i n e d a n
a f ue n t p o s i t io n b y d i n t of h a n d I W o R k
or as t h e y
an d i nd u s t r y
d e c la R e i n t heir ow n ue n t w a y b y re a so n of p utt i n g i n t o p r ac t i c e t he
t h eo r y I we h ave j u s t exp la i n e d
W i t h out h o wev er s ee k i n g t o a d v anc e
a d e f e nc e of lazi n e ss or S H ee R i nca p ac i t y i t m ay be d o u b t e d I whet h er
all wh o f ai L to a m ass w e a l t h or a t t ai n eve n to a c o m p e t e ncy ar e to be
b la me d for t h eir w an t I of s u cc e ss
T h ere ar e alas too m any me n
wh o a p p ea R t o be u t t er ly u na b l e ei t h er t o d evi s e t h ei r o w n me ans ( 3)
of a d v anc eme n t or t o f o ll o w t h e ad v i c e of o t h er s wh o ar e b e t t er qu ali e d
B u t t h ere
a n d of s u c h w e a k p er s o ns p er h a p s t h e I l ess s ai d t h e b e t t er
a r e o t h er s wh o s e w an t of s u cc e ss c a n be a t t ri bu t e d to no f a u l t of t h e ir I
own
T h e y h ave n ot h a d equ al ch anc es w it h ot h ers T he c o nd i t io ns
of t h eir e a R ly li f e from wh i c h t h e y cou ld n ot I e sca p e h ave d o u t ess
a e c t e d t h eir bo di e s
t h eir mi nds a n d t em p er a me n t a n d n o a mou n t 0 /
e n er g y or z e al on t he ir p a r t I would e na b l e t h em t o ex t r ac t as muc h from
t h eir opp ort u n i t ie s as m i g h t be ex t r ac t e d b y o t h er s re a re d u nder mo re
f a vo ur a b l e ( 4) c o nd i t io ns T h ere i s no d e ny i n g t h e i nue nce of e n v iro n
me n t i n g ivi n g t o n e t o t he mi nd a n d i t i s v ery d i fc ult I i n la t er li f e to
a t o n e for t h e mi sch ie f d o ne b y u nh e al t h y s urrou ndi n g s or a b an ef u L
a t mo sp h ere i n ch i l d h o o d an d i n I y ou t h B u t h o wev er muc h op i n io ns
m ay d i ff er w i t h re g a r d t o t h e i n e qu ali t y of t h e ch anc e s o e r e d to me n
a n d t he I m ann er i n wh ic h o n e s s urro u nd i n g s m a y o p er a t e i n t h e f o R m a
t io n of c h a r ac ter a n d t h u s a ff e c t t h e p a r t p lay e d b y t h e I m an i t wi ll be
a g ree d t h at ev ery o ne h a s so m e opp o r t u n it ies a n d t h a t i / h e d e s i R es h e
ca n c re a t e o t h er s
( 500 )
,

WRI

222

a t t em p t t I um ber b o d ie s wh ich
ad m i t t ed t b i nn u
m
bl
or t me as ure s p ac e wh ic h i s s im p ly imme s ur a b l e i s b t a
w as t e I of t ime
S u ch a ie w i s t o nce irr a t io n l i ll o g i cal
d e n er g y
I n d ee d i t i s al mo s t i R R
d immo d er a t e
i l b l w i t h t h sp iri t
i t i b l t h at p er s o ns
of t h a g e i wh ic h w li ve T h c o ncl u sio n i s i
wh h
d s u c h o p i n io ns
al mo s t irre d eem a b l e s t a t e of
(1) i
i gn o r anc e as t t h v alue of me n t al t r a i ni n g N o n e b t t h mo s t i m m a
i t
for a m o me n t s u pp o s e t h a t t h c o n t em p la t io n of t h
t
t I
i m i t b l sp ac e a bove nd
i
d u s wi t h t h i nn umer a b l e c ro w d I
b anyt h i n g bu t b e n e c i al t
of u nna me d d u n k n o w n t
y
f i t irr adi a t e t h mi n d I of t h o b s erver
m an or
d re nd er h i m
b e t t er t t e d for t he p erform an e of eve n t h R d i y d u t ies of li fe
N m an I wi ll b u nn ei gh b o ur ly beca u se of h i s t u dy of t h im m u t a b l e
l a w s of nat ure H i s muc h more li k e ly t b ( 2 ) k n o w n as
i
h b l member of so c ie t y ; mo d er a t e i
i
m t
hi
h i v ie w s
p
j u d g me n t ; k i nd d ge n erou s t h i I f e ll o ws B ut ap a r t from t he se
c o ns i d er a t io ns i t h bee n s w t h at from a p urely l e g l p oi n t of ie w
t h s t u dy I of as t ro n o m y i s f n from bei n g
u nn e c ssa r y b r anch of
le a rni n g Th u s t h ere i s re c or d ed
i ns t anc e of a m an I wh w
d i
s u m mo n e d t p p
C a r li sl e
at a c o ur t of l w h
d p u nc t u l
nL y to
t t h mi n u t e acc or d i ng t I t h l o ca l t ime h w
i
h i p lac e
nd t h at t h c our t h d m t acc ord i ng t G ree n w i c h t im e ( 3) be f o re h i
Ri
l
d h d d e ci d e d th
c s e a gai ns t h i m T h d e ci sio n w
aft erw a rd s d l d t b i lle g al d t h ere I w an o t h er t i aL M ore
o ver as a d ire c t re s u l t of t h i ll e g al i t y of t h r st t i
A t of P a r l i
I p ass e d w it h t h ob j ect of p reve n t i n g s u ch a h d h i p i t h
m e nt w
f u t ure I t h bee n p ro ve d beyo nd a d ou b t t h a t I w ere t h l a bour s of
as t ro n o m i cal o b s erver s s u s p e nd e d for y l e n gt h of t ime i nn u
th
i nc o n ve nie nc e s
i nd ee d i
me bl
d im m e as ur a b l e
t i
bl
w
mi sch i e f I wou ld s p ee d i ly re u l t T h ru nn i n g of r ail w a y t r ai ns
s o m a rvell ou sly me t h o d i cal wou ld b e c o me quite imme t h o d i cal ; l o n g
w ( 4) s o co mmo n as to b u nn t i c e d wou ld h ave t b
vo ya g e s
a b and o n e d d i c o ns e que nc e muc h of t h mer ch andi s e w re ad i ly I
mo v a b l e from y
p a r t of t h w rL d t an o t h er wou ld b e c o m e
p r ac t ical ly im mo v a b l e I o t h er d ire c t io ns als o t h re wou ld I b
al mo s t i nc o nc ei v a b le d i s R g e m t of th i of li fe S u c h
c o ns i d er a t io ns s h ou ld s erve t s t re n g t h e n our c o n vi c t io n t h at I b r anch
d s h ou ld
t ru ly b sa i d t
b u t t erly u s el e s s
of h um an l e a rni n g
re s u l t i n er v i n g
to g re a t er I nd b e t t er e t t o w a r ds s el f -imp rove
i Ly b ri n g all h app i n e ss b t i t
t i
me nt L e ar ni n g d o e s t
y
h e l p s t all e v i a t e muc h mi s er y
( 500 )
an d

E XE R CI S E S

TI N G

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an

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E XE R C I S E

R e p o r ti n g G

1 98

m m a l og ue s
I do n ot k no w t h at y ou wi ll app ro v e of m y c o n t e n t io n bu t I h ave sp ec i al
re as o ns wh ich l e ad m e to I sp e ak as I do an d t h e s i r en h of my op i n io n
ough t not t o be i n ue nce d b y a n y o bj ect io n wh i c h y ou m ay t a k e t o m y
b el i ef I be l ieve t h e n an d I h ave alw ays be l iev e d t h at c urio si t y i s a very
r a

WRI

TI NG

EXERC I S E S

2 23

muc h s t ro n ger I f eeLi n g i n t he m i nds of mo s t of t h e me n I h ave met t h an


p erh ap s t h ey wou ld be w i lli n g to own I I bel iev e th a t i t i s t h i s f ee Li n g
wh i c h h as se nt ad ve n t urou s m e n i n ev ery ge n er at io n t o e x p lo R e re g io ns
of t he ( 1 ) w orL d wh it h er m an h a d n ot t r av eLLed be fore I h ave no
d ou b t t h at i t i s t he sa m e f eeLi n g t h at i mp els me n I to t he s t u d y of h i s t o r y
t h at t h ey m ay nd ou t t he re l ig iou s an d p o li t i cal vie w s of t h eir p r e d eces
SO R S on t h i s I e a r t h t h e s t ru ggl e s t h ey h ad a n d t h e s u ff eri n g s t h ey
e n d u R e d for t h e sak e of re l i g io n an d t h e Ho ly S c ri p t ure s
t h at I t h ey m ay
t r ac e t h e ri s e a nd p ro g re ss of C h ri s t i an i t y i n t h e d ays wh e n t h e word
C h ri s t i an
was t a k e n t o s i gn ify I a t r ai t o r t o t h e S t a t e i t se lf ; a n d
t h at t h ey m ay l e a rn s omet h i n g of wh at wa s s i gn i e d b y t h e d o w n f aL L
of ( 2 ) h ea t h e ni s m t h e gr ad u al d aw n of f ree d o m of w o rs H i p a nd t h e
gro w t h of a la rger me asure of l iber t y t o p r act i se t h e I t e ach i n g s of t h e
S aviour
Whe n I sp e a k t h u s h o wever I do n ot i n t e nd t h a t my words
s h ou ld be t a k e n to I s ig n ify t h at t h i s curio si t y i s i n a n y s e ns e t o be d e p re
0 n t h e c o n t r a r y I g lory i n t h e I p o ss e ss io n of a la rger
ca t e d or b la m e d
S H a R e of t h e f ee Li n g t h an m o s t y ou ng me n ca n l a y cla im t o
I nd ee d
I go s o I f a R as t o say t h a t t h e g re a t me n of t h e p as t wh o h ave glori e d
t h e a g e i n wh i c h t h ey li ve d ( 3) w ere re m a r k a b le for t h e p o ss e ss io n of t h i s
qu ali t y of c urio s i t y ; a n d t h e sa m e m ay be sa i d of t h e m e n wh o I ar e
li k e ly t o glorify t h e p re s e n t a g e Te ll m e y e d ou b t ers wh at l e d S i R
I saac N e w t o n t o t h e di sc o verie s wh i ch I h ave revo l u t io ni ze d t h e sc ie n t i c
w or L d b o t h as re ga r d s t h eo r y a n d p r act i ce 9 Wh at i nd u c e d S i R I saac
Pi t m an wh e n a mere yout h I to d evo t e h i m se lf t o t he s t u d y of p h o n e t i cs
a n d b rou g h t h i m a t las t to i n ve n t a sys t em of s h ort h and t h at I i s n ow
p r act i se d b y h u nd re ds of t h ou sands i n all p a r t s of t h e E n g Li s h -sp e ak i n g
w orL d
Wh at was t he f eeL i n g t h at ( 4) rst i m p eL Led E di so n a n d
M a r c o ni t o exp eri me n t a n d u L t i m a t ely to W o R k s u ch w o nd er s wit h t h e
s u b t l e f o R ce of e Lec t r i ci t y ? Was I i t n ot i n all t h ese cas e s a f ee Li n g
of la u da b l e c urio s i t y to k no w more t h an t h ey p r ev i ou s Ly k n ew wh ic h
p ro m p t e d I t h ese me n to s t u di e s wh i ch h ave h ad s u ch S t ri ki n g e e c t s
up o n t h e w or L d at la rge 9 A n d if we l oo k at I t he mo st p ro mi n e n t me n
i n t h e Hou se of C o m mo ns we s h al l n d t h a t t h ey t oo h ave t urn e d t o
adv an t age t h i s I f eeLi n g of c urio s i t y wh ic h i s i nh ere n t i n u s all I t i s t h e
i nd ul g e nc e of a n i dl e curio si t y t h a t i s b la me w o rt h y ( 500)
.

E XE R C ISE

R e p o r ti n g G

r a

mm a l og ue s ( c o n t i nue d )

cc d i ng to t h ge neral op i n io n or be l ief a c ou n t r y canno t b d e f e nd e d


grea t me as ure of s u cc e ss by a I p o p u la t io n t h a t h bee n
a
accou nt d e gr a d e d
t
re si s t wi t h s u cc e ss
T h ey wh
says
mu st I rst b m ou ld e d b y e"qu al law s i n t o a
h i gh a u t h o i t y
I t w
from
d
s e ns e of na t io nal p i d e d p ers o nal i mp ort ance
t
h
t
i
t
h
p
ri
d
e
eir
na
io
n
d
e
m
s
e
l
ve
s
a
t
t h I lac k of t h e s e f
Li g
i
t
h
of
t h B ri t o ns s u ff ere d d uri n g t h R o m an o cc u p a t io n I s o m any ge ner a t io ns
ago I t i s quit e t ru t h at aft r t h R o m ans h d bee n called a way t t he
d e fe nc e of ( 1 ) t h eir w cap i t al t h e B ri t o ns ma d e a m uc h more s t u b bo r n
A or
wi t h a n y
wh t ever
on e

as

ee

ar e

an

as

on

an

ue
e

224

WRI T I N G E X E R C I S E S

re s i s t anc e t o t h eir n ew e n emie s t h an t he l a t t er c ou l d h a v e I t h o u ght or


be l ieve d p o ssi b l e y et t h ere can be no d ou b t at all t h at t h e B ri t o ns l o s t t h eir
l ibert y a s eco nd I t ime a n d f eLL u nder t h e sw ay of t h e me n from t h e
n o r t h er n nat io ns beca us e t h e s e n t ime n t s wh i ch h ad a n im a t e d t h os e l
wh o m et t h e rs t i n v ad er s of our i sland h a d d ie d a way a n d g ive n p lac e
t o a s e ns e of i n f e R i o r i t y
Wh e n I t h e very p ri nc i p le s of f ree d o m wh i c h
s h ou ld be t h e li f e a n d sp iri t of t h e m a n h o o d a n d y ou t h of t h e c ou n t r y ( 2 )
wh e n t h e s e a r e b ro k e n t h ere i s bu t li t t l e h o p e for t h e f u t ure g lory
of
I t was t h u s w i t h I t h e B ri t o ns
T h eir y ou n g c h i l d re n a n d
t he na t io n
y ou t h s of b o t h sexe s h ad bee n acc u s t o me d ye a r after ye a r an d ge ner at io n
a ft er ge ne r a t io n I t o acc e p t w i t h ou t a wor d of re p ly t h e ass um p t io n of
s u p erio ri t y b y t h eir co n qu er o R s t he R o m ans wh o se re si d e n ce h e R e
wh i le I i t i mp rove d t h e f ac e of t h e co u n t r y a n d t e nd e d t o imp ro v e t h e
m i n d s of i ts na t ive i nh a bi t an t s cer t ai n L y d e s t ro y e d i n I t h em t h o s e
p ri nc ip le s of l iberty t o wh ich I h ave re ferre d T h ey t h erefore ca re d l e ss
t h an t h ey ou g h t t o h ave ca red ( 3) wh a t mi g h t be t h e re s u l t of t h eir s t ru gg l e s
w i t h t h e f r e s H i n v ad er s
I t i s n ot d i fc u lt to be l ieve t h a t t h i s I lac k of
t rue s p iri t a f f e c t e d s ome wh a t t h e i ss ue of t h e s t ru gg l e
Wh a t mig h t n ot
h ave h app e ne d if t h e B ri t o ns h a d I bu t p re s erve d i n al l i t s s t re n gt h t h at
sp iri t of if r eed o m wh ic h d i d s o much t o g lorify t h e d ee ds of t h eir I p re d e
H ow d i er en t i t mi g h t all h ave bee n I
A n d wh at a d i er enc e
c eS S O R s 1
i t wou ld h ave m a d e t o u s an d t o I t h e w o r L d at la rge !
L et u s t h i n k
over t h ese t h i n gs i n t h i s way for a s h ort t i me a n d we s h al l ( 4) s ee h ow
s ig n i cant m ay be our own ac t io ns and wh at s ig n icance t h ey m ay h ave
for ge ner at io ns y et u n bo rn R ememb er y e I s t u d e n t s up o n whose ea R s
t h e s e wor ds m ay f a LL t h a t if y ou a r e t o re c ei v e t h e f u LL wei g h t of t h e
a dvant age I a n d imp rovement wh ic h m ay be d r awn from t h e imp ort an t
L e ss o ns of h i s t o r y y ou mu s t k n o w wh a t t h o se L e sso ns s i g n ify t o I y ou
T h i s i s a t rut h t h a t
a n d wh a t t h ey h ave s i g n i e d t o y our f ore f a t h er s
m u st ev er be reme mbere d b y every I member of s o c ie t y wh o d es i R es t o be
able to sp e a k wit h sp ec i a l k n o wledge of t h e g re at imp ort anc e of h i s t ori cal
s t u dy ( 500)
,

E XE R C ISE

1 95

mm a l og u e s ( c o n t i nue d )
A ge n t lem a n wh o was h im se lf t h e p ri nc i p al m ana g er of on e of t h e mo s t
imp o r t ant r a i lw ays i n t h i s c ou n t r y o nce rem a rk e d I t h a t t h e sec ret of goo d
R e p o r ti n g G

r a

m ana g eme n t i n a n y b u si n e ss or t r ade wa s t o a t t e n d s t ri c tl y t o one t h i ng


H e n e v er t rie d t o d o t wo t h i ng s at o nc e a n d we a r e t o ld t h at
a t a I t i me
h e re s i s t e d t oo a n y a t t em p t I on t h e p a r t of o t h er ge n t le m e n t o m ak e h i m
al t er h i s r u L e I f h e h a d a meet i ng wi t h on e p er so n I wh et h er t h at p er so n
wa s a c h i e f of a d e p a r t me n t a me di cal do c t or a sc ri p t ure re ad er for s o m
rel ig iou s s o c ie t y or ( 1 ) a n a d vo ca t e for so me n ew W o R k of t h e C h ri st i an
r el ig io n i i m a t t ere d n ot h e wou ld s ee n o on e els e u n t i L I h e h ad do ne
w i t h t h e bu s i n e ss i n h and
I f o t h er s cal le d t h ey h a d t o wa i t t i ll t h e r s t
vi si t o r we nt I a way wh ich m igh t be i n t e n mi n u t e s or i n h alf a n ho ur
One
or t h ey c ou ld call a gai n up o n a more I f a vour a b l e opp ort u n i ty
at a t ime
a n d let e ac h t ak e h i s t urn
w as t h e r u m h e p u t do w n for
.

WR I T I N G

2 26

E X E R C I S ES

mi n d a n d h eaR t T he de l i v ery of a t rut h li k e t h e on e co n t a i n e d i n I


t h e c ou p l e t j u s t q uo t e d m ay n ot a pp e al t o h i m wh o h a s h i s i d e as c o n n e d
w i t h i n a na rro w Cir cl e a n d wh o I l o o ks w i t h a c o ld ey e u p o n a n y t h i n
B
u t i t w i ll a pp e al t o t h e h e al t h y a ble I
r e ui R i n g a la rger me n t al sc o p e
q
m an wh o l o o ks w i t h a we a n d revere nc e up o n everyt h i ng t h at i s goo d
A n d s ure ly h i s i s I t h e ri gh t a t t i t u d e of m i nd
a n d h o ly a n d s u b li m e
acc ord i ng t o t h e t e n e t s of C h ri st i an it y a n d t h e t e ach i n g s of t he S aviour
A goo d na me i s h i s b y ri gh t a n d as h i s
n ow g l ori e d i n ( 3) h e ave n
ac t io ns h ave d e s erve d i t i s ge ner ally g ive n t o h i m I A h m y f rie nd
bu t every p oo R m an W o R k i n g a t h i s ar t
n ot ever y l or d i s a n o b l e m an
or t r a d e I m ay c h eer h i m self an d ch i ld w it h t he t h ough t t h at i t i s t h e m ann er
of u si n g t h e f ac u l t ie s g ive n h i m b y I G o d t h at m a k es t h e t rue m an a nd t he
gen t le m an T h e p o ss e ssio n of go ld i n i t self i s of n o u s e I t I m ay eve n
do h a R m b y h a R d e ni n g a m an s k i nd nat ure R e m ember t h o u w e al t h y
m an t h ou cans t bu y a h ou se a ( 4) h o m e or a ca rt bu t t h o u cans t not
T h o u cans t bui ld t h yse lf a h ou se wit h t h y I go ld
bu y a goo d na me
wh i c h s h all n ot be equ alle d by an y a n d f as h io n i t acc or d i n g t o t h y d es i R e
bu t t h ou cans t o n Ly bui ld I u p a goo d na me by goo d d ee d s a n d t h e
Ah
la b o r e R i n t h y ya r d m ay h ave a b e t t er na me t h an t h o u I h as t
remember t h ese t rut h s a n d t h o u s h alt be h app y ! P ro c eed up o n p ri n
g ive a ll t h e weigh t of t h y i nue nce I t o t h e f ur t h er anc e of t ru t h
ci p le
re l i g io n a n d j u s t i c e ; an d t h o u s h alt be t h an k e d an d b le s t by all who
k n o w t h ee
( 500 )
.

E XE R C I S E

1 97

R e p o r t i n g C on t r a ct i on s ( S e ct i on
b rie f ob ser v at io n or i ns p ect io n i s s ufc ie nt t o S H O W any o ne irresp ect
,

-p ro d u ct ive
d
n
p
rofe
ss
io
nal
s
t
an
i
n
g
a
p
ro
u
c
i
v
e
t
t
d
t
a
d
n
o
h
n
of
w a g e s I re s p ec t ive ly r e q u i R e s p ec i al t re a t m e n t from t h e efc ie nt b o o k

i ve

hi s

k eep er O y
i neffi c ie nt accou nt an t dec ie n t i t h organ i za t io n
d I im p erfec t or d ef ct ive i
hi
k n o wle dge of
of nanc i al ff i
c omm rc i al m a t t er s cou ld m a k e t h mi st ak e of s u pp o s i n g t h at i t wou ld
b
i i t I i every c irc u m s t ance t re g a r d b o t h class e s of ex p e ns e
as of t h sa m e de sc rip t io n N co t ro vers i al d i scu ssio n n b h d I
G e ner al i za t io n i t h p reserv a
t h p oi n t wh i c h i s bey o nd c o n t rover sy
t io n of acc ou n t s m ay b t erme d u nc o nst i t u t io na l from t h p oi n t ( 1 ) of ie w
of any o n w h h organ i zed or k n o ws h w t organ i ze a t of accou n t s
wh et h er re la t i n g t
p ass n ger I t r a f c or
S u ch
y o t h er bu si n e ss
ge ner al i zat io n wou ld d e n o t e i nefc ie ncy i t h b o k -k ee p er
d wou ld b
p re j ud ic i l t t h i nteres t s I of h i R m I t wou ld b d es t ru ct ive of
acc ur acy
d i t m i g h t re s u l t i
s ub st ant i al l o ss d t h c o ns e que n t
i n d ignat io n I of t h m ana geme n t or execu t ive wh wou ld a t ur ally b
i n d ignant t a d ec ie ncy i t h eir p ro t s b rou gh t a b o u t b y t h I i / i nt
k n o wle d ge of
ny o n u nder t h eir j uri sd i ct io n or s u bj ect io n I m a g i n e
t h e ir la rge p ro sp ec t ive d i i d e nd re d u c e d t
i ns i gn i can t or
b
t
t i l ( 2 ) a mou n t
d y ou w i ll u nder s t and t h s i gn i ca t io n of s u c h a
mi st ak e as I h ave me n t io n e d I f
I th
t h ey wou ld c ro ss -e a m i n
nL

an

a Rs ,

an

ca

an

se

as

eL

on

c en

su

an

an

an

c e

nsu

s an

u ns u

o an

an

ea R

W R I T I NG

E XE R CI S E S

22 7

n y
c ss
a
d
c ss a na n
ld
p a ly I
a
c
ld
cs
p
a
p j c
s na c a ac
ld s ss
I
an
p c ncy
l a as a n
s c n
a
an
as a I as n
ns c ncy
c c s a al a i l
k n
s
l
c
p c n
n
c ns c n a c n s
acc n an
a n
n
a na n
s jc
yI
acc n s
c
n ls
a
n nsp c
nsc
a
a s n
c ns
n
Ia ca n
n s s nsc
nsc p n s ak n
n n p n
s
a c ns
nal
I
s
n
a
nc ns
nal
s ac c n
nally
sl
s s an
s
ac n nc ns
ally I s
as l ad
d
a n
ass c a n
n d n n n
a
p sp c
dc ns
ans s an a n
n a n
j sp d nc
ans ss n
n y
s p c n
acc n
s n
Id a
p a c ncy acc n
la n
n c ncy
d
s nds
a
na
I ns ad
s ass s an s
s
s c c any n
s
s n c n ly d n
I s n
d na
sl
s c nd c l a
ns
na n
s c
c cs
s
s
a a n
ansc
s
n and a
acc a
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I
ansc p n
n
s
c
eep er

h i s i nei ci e ncy and wh e


ro '
t he
h ad
t h e r es u l t g of t h e
ex mi ne
ro -ex mi t io wou
rob b
e e ut ive wou exer i e t h eir rerog t iv e an d
wi t h out
re u i e
p er o l h r ter wou d i mi h i m for h i s
w t of
H e mi gh t p e d
ro ie
b t r c t io on h i s ow n p ar t or
ob t ru t io on t he p r t of o t h er
re o for t h e i uf ie
of
ir um t n t i d e t i n h i s bo o k - ee p i g but t h i wou d n ot over t h e
im erfe t io of h i s k o wled ge ( 3) of t h e o t ru t io of c ou t
T he
c h a R t e r ed
ou t t mus t h ve u d er go e a n ex mi t io bot h ub e t i v e
an d
A ft er h i s
o bj ect ive i n t h e t h eo r of
ou t
re d e t i a
h ve bee i
e ted he m u s t i ri be f o R m of d h e io to t h e o t it ut io
of t h e ss o i t io a n d wh e t h i i i ribed t he i ri t io i t e
as bi d i g u o
H e mu t be
hi m
o t it ut io
me mber a n d mu t
H e mu t
ev er b e h ve i n a n u o t it ut io
t o s t it ut io
way
h im e f a n d m u t re t r i
o t h er from t i g u o t i t ut io n
or o
to e
to t h e ege ne r t io
H e ee k o w o t h i g
o i t io
of t he
bo u t er e t ive or t h e o t ri e ( 4) of t r ub t t i t io rege er t io
uri ru e e or t h e t r mi io of e er g
ie t i n
bu t he m u t be ro
ou ts ; mu t k o w h ow to r w u
ie
ou t exp i
de
'
t h e i s uf
ie
a n d h o w t h ere mi g h t h ve bee
of t h e e b t o r f u
i ci ency i t e
su
i t t mu t W o R k
of a n i n s u jci ency Hi
H e mu t h e k
i ci ent ly too
e
o e wh o e W o R k i i ef ie t
o e
who i i s ub or i
te h im e f or wh o e o
u t e d s to i ubord i t io
T he
i n o t he r
pp re t i n s i g n i cance of ob t ru t ive t a t i mu t n ot
d e eive
h i m an d if h e can t r
ribe h ort h a d
m k e an
ur t e
tr
ri t io on t h e w ri t i g m ac Hi n e o m u h t h e be t t er ( 500)
b o k -k
on
h i m i s u /ci e n t ly
be t h t t h e x
d
to h i s

i nei c i ent

E XE R C I S E

R e p o r ti n g

C on t r

1 98

c t i on s

(S

e c t i on

A mo n g t he d i st i ng ui sh e d p er s o na g e s p re s e n t at t h e t h an k sg ivi ng s e rvi c e
a be n ignant I
i n a met ro p o l i t an C h ur c h las t j an u a r y wa s an a rc h b i s h o p
N o nc o nfor m i s t p re ac h er wi t h be n i gn it y i n every f e a t ure ; a p ro fe ss o r
of N o nco nformit y fro m a n ei g h bo uri n g T aber nacle a be nev o le nt P res b y
t eri an f a m ou s for I h i s be nevo le nc e es p ec i ally t o t h o s e c o nn e c t e d w i t h
a l e ad i n g E p i scop al i an a n d several members of t h e
P re s b yteri an i s m ;
a p h i lant h rop i st wh o i n p h i lan t h rop y a n d
E p i sc op al b e nc h
an d
p h i lan t h rop ic z e al s e t s an ex a mp le of u nex a mp led u n s els h n es s t o t h e
w or Ld
T h ere was also an eccles i as t i c I w ho se na me I was u na b l e t o
asc er t ai n but wh o se d i gn i ed y et me lanc h o ly app e a ranc e a t t r ac t ed
A n e t a ll m an h e ( 1 ) was i n w h o m every b as e R f eeLi n g s ee m e d ex t i n
T
he
Ho
l
i
n
e
ss
n d d i g n i t y s n o ne i n every k n e of h i s f ac e
a
i
u
s
h
e
d
g
m aj esty I of h i s g ure h elp e d to d i gn ify h i s w h o l e app e a ranc e an d s t a m p
A m an
h i m as a n eccle s i ast i c i nc ap ab le of se ls h ne ss or me ann e ss I
wh o wou ld
wi t h a h i gh a pp re c i a t io n of t h e d ig n i t y of t h e sac re d mi n i st ry
o ffe nd er a g ai ns t eccles i ast ical
not h e s i t a t e t o remo ns t r at e w i t h I a n y
ort h o dox y an d wh o wou ld i ns i s t up o n a n ort h o dox o b s erv anc e of th e
eccles i ast ical law s wi th all t h e I p o w e R wh ich h e was e v i d en t Ly cap ab le
of s n owi n g s h ould o ccasio n r eq u i R e i t t h rough a b re ach of ort h o doxy
,

W R I T I NG

2 28

E XE R C I S E S,

b y any o ne s ubj ect ( 2 ) t o h i s j uri sd i ct io n T h e s t ro n g re s o l u t e mou t h of


t h e s t r an ger c o n vi nc e d m e t h a t h e was a n ad mi n i s t r a t or w h o wou ld de m o n
s t r ate I h i s s t re ngt h of wi ll i n a n y t ribu nal o v er wh ich h e m i gh t be called
up o n to p re s i d e I c ou ld we ll im a g i n e I h i m to be a m an wh o wou ld
d i sc h a rge t h e d u t ie s c o ns e q ue n t u p o n h i s app o i n t me n t re g a r d l e ss of a n y
d i sapp o i n t me nt or d i sp le as ure I h e m i ght g ive ei t h er t o a p la i t i or a
d efe n d a n t
Dou t
e s s t h e n h i s p re s e n t ai R of re s i g na t io n a n d c o nt e nt
me nt wou ld I g ive p lac e t o d i ss im i la r app e a r anc e s a nd h e wou ld si mp ly
be t h e j u d g e a n d ad mi n i s t r at or of t h e law as h e f ou n d ( 3) i t
Clea Rl y
he was a m an wh o wou ld d i s t i n g ui s h h im s e lf i n a n y p o si t io n ei t h er as a
p le n ip ot e nt i a ry rep re se nt i ng a p ow e R f u l I cab i net i n an a rb i t r at io n or
as a n ex ec ut or a n d t ru s t ee for a d e c e as e d f rie nd F or t h at t a i n me nt
of a w or t h y I obj ect or t h e at o ne me nt of a s u pp o s e d f a u l t t h at m an would
rel i nqui s h a n y p o si t io n a n d ext i ng ui s h a n y p riv a t e a m bi t io n I I
s h ou ld li k e t o h e a R h i m p re ac h on t h e res urrect io n a n d t he celes t i al e nt er
t a i n m en t wa i t i n g for all wh o g ive u p s e ls h I ways a n d live h e nc efo r t h
a li f e d i st i ng ui s h ed for vir t ue I n o t i c e d also L ieut e nant -C ol S mi t h
C ap t a i n B ro w n an d a n on -c ommi ss io ne d ( 4) oi cer wh o h as bee n p ro mi s ed
a l ieute nancy as a re w a r d for b r a ve r y i n t he e Ld l as t N ove mber and
N e a r I t h em was a n ev ange l i ca l mi ni s t er f o rmer ly c o nn e c t e d
D ecember
w i t h M et h od i s m a n d a l s o a s t a t e s m an wh o wa s b ap t i ze d a B ap t i s t a n d
h oL d s I s t ro n g v iew s re g a r di n g B ap t i s m a n d t h e ri gh t t o b ap t i ze i n f a n t s
H e a d d re ss e d a p ub l i c meet i n g l as t F ebru a ry a n d i s t o I sp e ak i n M an
ch e s t er next S ep tember I o b s er v e d als o L a d y N emo wh o i s a n
admi n i s t ra t rix a n d exec u t rix u n d er t h e wi ll of I a lady wh o se e s t a t es
w ere s o h e av i ly mor t g age d t h at s h e c ou ld o b t ai n n o f ur t h er mortg ag e
up o n t h em u nder a n y c irc um s t ance s ( 500)
.

E XE R C ISE

1 99 .

R e p o r t i n g C on t r a c t i on s ( S ect i on

ext r a ord i na ry m at h em at ic i an wh o se wo n derful


a n d u n qu e s t io nab le g e n iu s as t o n i s h e d t h e w o r Ld
a nd r a i s e d h i m from
ob sc urit y i n t o I a p o si t io n p rop ort io na te t o h i s t al e n t an d wh o se na me
h as t h e s i ng u la r p o w e R of a R o u s i n g t he e n t h u s i as m of all e n t h u s i as t i c I
l over s of orig i nal an d i ndep e n d e nt re s e a r ch was t h e so n of a fa rmer
wh o wa s d evo t e d t o a g ri c u lt ure an d ag ri c u lt ur al p ur s ui t s I
I saac
N e w t o n was alw ays a n e nt h u s i ast as re g a r ds
m at h em at ics a nd was ab le
'
t o as t o n i s h t h os e wh o ass emb led i n h i s f a t h er s I h ou s e b y t h e imp ert urb ab le
a n d imp reg nab le p a t ie nc e h e exh i bi t e d
a n d b y h i s s k i L L as a me c h an i c
Hi s li f e wa s a p erp et u a l
i n t h e m an uf ac t ure of ( 1 ) mec h an i cal t o ys
s t u d y of s ub j ect s wh ic h a r e rep ugnant t o mo st me n H e fel t n o
i
s i n t elli
n anc e I for t h em
w
h
o
e
v
er
p
er
p
e
u
l
ly
exer
c
i
s
i
n
g
h
an
d
e
w
a
s
t
a
h
i
ge nce i n a t t e mp t s t o re d u c e t he exp e nd i t ure of e n er g y t o m ak e I t h e
f O R ces of na t ure s ub servie n t t o m an a n d app l i cab le t o every c o nt i nge ncy
a n d t o s ub s t i t u te m ec h an i cal
p ow e R for m an u a l la b o u r l I t i s u n
q ue s t io nab ly t rue th at t h e app l i cab i l i t y of m any of t h e i n ve n ti o ns u sed by
t h e m an uf ac t urer at t h e p re s e n t day I t h ou g h h e m ay not s us p ec t i t i s
SiR

I saac

N ew t o n

the

W R I T I NG

2 30

EXERCI S E S

ere -i s ( 2 ) o n L y on e s u ch VoLu m e B u t I -do say a n d -I -th i n k -y ou -w i ll


d e ny i t
r a t e I t h ey a c t as -i f -t h ey -t ho ugh t s o I
n ot
t h at
at an y m ay -n ot -be ri gh t bu t I -th i n k I -s h all-n ot -be mi s t a k e n I i n sayi n g t h at
y ou -mu st -h ave c ome ac ro ss i ns t a nc e s of ass er t io ns i n b o o ks of -wh ic h
i i -mu s t -be-s a i d a n d I of -wh i c h -i i h as -bee n -s a i d re p e a t e d ly t h at -t h ey -a r e
a b s o l u t ely i nc orre c t You -wi ll I -t h i nk a g ree w i t h m e t h at I we-h ave
all at -s ome-t i m e i n -t h e-c our s e of -our re a d i n g m et s u ch i ns t anc e s
M oreover y ou -s h ou ld -n ot be ( 3) u n w i l li n g t o a ll o w t h a t for a re ad er t o
acc ep t every -s t a t e m e n t of a n a u t h or as -i f -i t -w ere h ere sy to I d o u b t
i t or t o-c h e ck i t i s a n d mu st -be o pp o s e d t o c o m mo n -s e ns e a n d -t h e
ri gh t u se of -o n e s I re as o n i n g p ow e R s If -th e s t a t eme n t i s fo u n d t o be
c o r re c t s ure ly yo u -w e R e-n ot w ro n g i n p ro vi n g i t s t ru t h If I i t -i s -n ot
p ro v e d t o be a cc ur a t e t h e n y ou -m n n ot -be b la me d for a voi di n g t h e t r a p
i n t o wh ic h -y ou -w e R e I s o ver y m a n y f a LL i n g T h e f ac ul t ie s by -wh ic h
i t was p o ss i b l e f or y ou t o -d i s cover -t h e i nacc ur acy were g ive n t o ( 4) y ou
i n -or d er -t o-be u se d an d y ou -c an s c a R c ely be w ro n g i n u si n g t h em
You -m ay -n ot h av e-t h oug h t I of t h i s b e f o re bu t I -t ru s t t h at for-s o me -t ime
a nd
t o-c ome y ou -w i ll w a t c h more c l o s e ly t h e s t a t eme n t s y ou I re a d
You -m a y
i f -i t -d oe s h app e n t h at -y ou c a n veri f y t h em I -h o p e -y ou -w i ll
t h e n say I I wa s -n ot w ro n g a n d -t h a t I -h a d re as o n for -t h e s e rem a rk s
I -h a d -n ot t h oug h t of -ex t e nd i n g t h i s c h a t t o I s u c h a l e n g t h a n d I -cann o t
do b e t t er -t h an c o ncl u d e n ow I-s h all-n ot t rou b l e y ou a g a i n for -s o me
t i me
( 500 )
h

E X E RC I S E

2 01

n c e d P h r a s e og r a p h y ( S e c t i on
I -t h i n k -t h er e-w i ll be f e w or -r a t h er I -k n o w-t h ere -w i l l be f e w wh o-w i l l
d e ny t h a t i f -t h ere I i s on e t h i ng more -t h an -a n o t h er up o n -wh i ch s o me -me n
p ri d e t h em s elv es b e f ore -t h e ir f rie n d s wh en ever-t h ere-i s a c h anc e I of
doi n g-s o i t -i s wh at i n -th eir-own -l ang u age t h ey -call t h eir l i b er ali t y
I A s -s o o n -as a s ub j ect i s s t a r t e d
of t h ou g h t a n d ex t e n t of i nform a t io n
anx i ou s t o-p rove h ow-mu c h t h e y k no w
i n t h eir -p re s e nc e
t h ey -ar e
a b o u t I i t wh a t i n -t h eirop i n io n s h ou ld be-do ne or a voi d e d ; h ow
i n -t h eir -cas e
h ey wou ld-h ave ac t e d i n -s u c h ( 1 ) a n d -s u ch a way ; a n d
A n d as -we-h ave -s ee n t h ey ex p ec t t h eir h ea R er s t o be i n tere s te d
s o on
We-k n o w
i n I t h eir -s t a t eme n t s a n d t o-acc e p t t h e m as a u t h o ri t a t i v e
t h eir -w ays
as -we ll-as -ca n -be a n d -we-h ave I t h eir na me s b e fo re our
m i n d s j u st -n ow h ave -we-n ot 9 No w I-a m -s ure t h ere-is al w ays a d es i R e
on
I t h e-p a r t -of se ns ib le p eo p l e t o-h ea R a s c h oL ar sp e a k o n a s ub j ect
wh i c h h e k n o ws as -we ll-as -p o ss i b l e ;
I for -t h ere -i s s ure t o be-s o me t h i n g
s ai d t h at -i s -w o r t h Li s t e ni n g t o S u ch -me n a r e d e c i d e d ly w o r t h h ea Ri n g
for ( 2 ) t h eir-ow n -sa k e a n d for -t h e-s ak e -of -t h e w i s d o m wh ic h f a LLs
from -t h eir li p s B u t I -w i s h -t h ere -w e R e I m ore-me n wh o re ali ze d t h at
t h ou g h -t h ere i s s u c h a d es i R e as I -h ave -me n t io n e d i t -i s re s t ri c t e d t o -t h e I
u t t er ance s of -t h o se w h o m we-call t h i n k er s
I k n o w-t h ere -i s a d ee p
ro o t e d ant i p a t h y i n mo st -me n t o-be I t o ld t h at after -all t h eir k no wle dge
i s very l i m i t e d bu t t h e n I -h n ow t h er e-i s -n ot -on e of u s wh o I ca n t ru t h
f u lly gas s er t t h at -h e p o ss e ss e s f u L L i nform at io n eve n o n -t h e mo s t s im p l e
m a t t er s a n d -I -t h i n k -t h ere-i s -n o ( 3) h a R m i n remi nd i n g ourse lves
Ad

va

W RI T I NG

EXER CI S E S

231

me t imes of -s o rn e ( o f t h e ) t h i ngs ab o u t wh ic h -we n ei t h er k n o w anyt h i ng


-i s a
nor c a n re ad il y
e
t
t
o
w
k
n
t
I
o
any
h
i
n
g
F
or
i
ns
anc
e
ere
t
I
s
e
e
t
h
g
s t a t eme n t t h at wi nd d u c k s wi ll re a d i ly fo ll o w a re d d o g I as -so o n -as
t h e y s ee i t
Wh y i s -th i s ? T h ere-m ay -be an ans w er bu t i f -t h ere-i s I
co nf e ss I I-do -not -k no w i t Ag a i n I -th i nk -t h ere-wi ll-be-so me of -my
h e a R er s wh o-wi ll-h a v e n o t i c e d i n I t h eir c ou n t r y w al k s t h at -t h e sca r l e t
r u n n e R al w ays t wi n e s tot h e ri gh t wh i le-th e h o n e ys u c k le as i n v a ri a b ly
t wi n e s t o-th e ( 4) l e ft If -you -ar e as -well-as-u s u al i n -th e-mor ni n g
we-wi ll go ou t and -veri f y -t h e s t a t eme n t
C an I y ou e x p la i n t h e se
s i mp l e f ac t s ? T here-i s-an o t h er-i ns t anc e wh ich I -m ay -re fer to wh i le
we-a r e ou t h i s -s ubj ect I
A s -s oo n -as -th e s p ri n g c o mes we-k n o w as -well
a s c a n -be
t h a t -t h e s w all o w a n d -t h e c u c k o o w i ll I c ome t o-th i s -c o u n t r y
as -we-h ave-s ee n-t hem co me i n -t h e p as t a n d as -s oo n -as -t hey f eeL t h at I
a u t um n i s up o n t h em t hey-wi ll l ea ve u s a gai n Wh at b ri n gs t h em an d
h o w d o t h e y fi nd t h eir wa y h e R e
( 500)
so

E X E RC I S E

2 02

n c e d P h r a s eo g r a p h y ( S e cti on
-M a d a m
D
I
n
h
h
a
e
a
r
re
f
ere
nc
e
y
our
l
e
er
i ns t
t
f
l
e
o
t
t
o
t
0
t
( )
(
)
I -h ave f ur t h er-c o ns i d ere d -th e p oi n t r a i s e d an d -I
I a m -c er t ai n -t h at
you -ar e m i st a k e n i n -your v ie w L am -c o n fi d e n t t h at wh e n-t h e-m a t t e i
h a s -bee n fu ll y -c o ns i d ere d
I a n d -after-t h e p e cu li a r-c irc u mst anc es i n
co nn e c t io n -wi t h -t h e cas e h av e-been t ake n -i n t o -c o nsi d era t io n you -wi ll-s ee
t h at
h avi n g I re g a r d -t o-t h e p o ss i b l e c o ns e que nc e s
i t wzll-be be tt er
u nder-t h e-c irc u ms t ance s t o-l e a ve -t h e-m a t t er w h ere i t -i s O n I f ur t h er
c o ns i d er a t io n
y ou -may t h i n k -t h i s an u nsa t i sf act ory -c o ncl u sio n ; bu t
wh e n y ou t ak e -i n t o -c o nsi d er a t io n t h e n e c e ssa r y -c o ns e q ue nc e s of -l e g al ( 1 )
me as ure s wh ich -mus t -be-c o ns i d ere d I -th i n k -you -w i ll-agree t h a t all
c irc umst ance s c o ns i d ere d s u b m i s sio n w i ll-be-th e be s t I I a m -i ncli n e d
t o-t h i nk t h a t -t h e
p ec u l i a r -ci r cu m s t a nces mf t h e-case mu st -be-c o nsi d ere d
a n d -t h e-m a t t er d e al t w i t h i n
I s u ch -a -m ann er as t o a voi d all-fur t h er
f ri c t io n i f -p o ss i b l e A fter-d u e-c o ns i d er a t io n of -ev ery-c irc umst ance I
h ave -c o ncl u d e d I t h at -t h e-c o ur s e I ad vi s e i s -t h e be s t a n d -I -h o p e t h at
t h a t -c o ncl u s io n w i ll m eet w i t h y our a pp ro v al
Wh at I a t t i t u d e d oe s t h e
l o cal -au t h o ri t y t a k e i n -re la t io n -to t h e p ro p o se d n ew bui ld i ngs i n M or t o n
R o ad ? Yours -t ruly ALF R E D O L I V E R ( 2 00)
Ad

va

-S i R I -re c eive d y our -l e t t er wi t h -re fere nc e -t o-t he d i s


D
b
e
a
r
a
ve
h
( )
p u t e a bo u t wh ich I -w ro t e t o-you an d -I I wi ll-c o nsi d er -th e-m a tt er
ca re fu lly b e f ore t a k i n g ac t io n Every-p oi n t s h all-be-c o nsi d ere d every
p o ss i b l e c o ns e que nc e s h all -be-t ake n -i n t o I c o nsi d er a t io n be fore I
d e c i d e A t t h e-sa me -t i m e I -f eeL bo u nd to say t h a t I-f e a R your cou ns e L
O n -t h e
wi ll -n ot I l e ad t o a sa t i sf ac t ory -c o ncl u s io n ( o f t h e ) m a t t er
c o n t rar y I -t h i nk -i t -i s a c ours e wh ic h -w i ll be I co nsi d ere d by -t h e ot h er
si d e as a n e v i d e nc e of w e a k n e ss i n -my a t t i t u d e w it h -re la t io n -to t he
-li k e l
t
re
s
ass
l
o
n
r
a
r
re
s
u
l
o
ne
y
ou
ex
p
e
c
i
s
v
er
y
n
d
t
t
t
h
e
o
a
the ( ) c
t
t
y
y
p
,

W RI TI N G

232

f o ll o w

EXER CI S E S

co ns e ue nc e
i s m ann er
ro u b le i ll I
p ro vo ca io n
ave re cei v e d
p as i ll s all
c o mp a ri n i
a m ay I calle d up o n p u up i
Ho ever
very
ro e you i re g a r
i s I m er
i ll
c o ns i d er y our
e f ore goi n g f ur er
i re fere nc e
p ro p o s e d
ou se s M o r o n o ad I
ave re c eive d a l e t t er from
l o cal a u o ri y a i n g a i s c o ns i ere e sse n i a l
a
s ou ld al t er
p lan
sever a l i mp or a re sp ec s
a
i re g a r d
d r a na ge sc eme
l o cal a u o ri y i ll I glad
re c eive
p lans
ic i ll
ak e n i n o c o ns i d er a io n
p o ss i l e app rove d
ave s ee n
I ro er re la t io n
i s e t er
af er d ue c o ns i d er a io n
ave c o ncl u d e
a b and o n
i ea
vie
I
o pp o s i io n
ave re c eive d
i s m ann er
ans er
l e er You i ll p ro a b ly re member a
I
re a e d
a me m ann er las ye a r
g a ve
p ro j e c
Yours ru ly T

w
be a g g r a
I
n -t h
t he t
i nq
in
I -h
i n -t h e
t w -be m
t
v a t ed
a n d -t h e
w th
w
beto
t,
so
w t h wh t I ,
-w
t o-t h
- 1 ad I d
at t
nd I
w
t
a
I -a m w
t
o
h
t
g
-t o-t h e
W th b
th
co u n s e L
-h
th e
R
I
n ew h
in
t
,
- th
d
d
t
t h t -i t - t , st t
s u r v ey o R
t o-t h e
t , a n d -t h t
t nt
th e
s i nth t I (2 )
h
- th
t w
b
h
t
e
i
t
h
e
w th o the
,
- t t
an d i f
f r eS H
wh h -w -be-t
t o-t o t h
-L t
i nI -h
my
b th
b
-t he
-h
d
d
w
e
t
o
t
and
t ,
-i n -t h
-h
n
f
h
w
e
a
d
o
e
t
i n- w
t
(
)
-w b
t h t I -wa s
w -t h e s u r v e y o R s
tt
I ta n d -i n -L i k e m a n n e r
i n -t h e-s
t
t
-t
E R E S A D RI VE R
u pth e
t
( 300)

to

E X E RC I S E
Ad

va

n c ed

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e d u ca t io na l -a u t h o ri t ie s a r e v yi n g w i t h -on e
an o t h er i n t h eir e ff o r t s t o e nc o ur a g e com merc i al s t u d e n t s I t o-d ive
d ee p er-a n d d ee p er i n t o -t h e t h eo r y of bu s i n e ss on -t h e-on e-h a n d a n d t o
g ive more-a n d -more I a t t e n t io n t o-t h e a pp li ca t io n of -t h a t t h eo r y ou
t h e-o t h er -h an d
I n -p oi n t -of f ac t
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t h ere -i s -n o w
ge ner al re c o g n i t io n ( o f t h e ) n ee d for p re p a r a t io n for bu s i n e ss l i fe T h e
f ac t -of -th e-m a t t er i s t h a t I t h e-ex a mp le ( o f t h e ) f o r ei g n e R h as s e t u s
w i t h -t h e-re s u l t t h at
t he
t h i nk i n g
wh et h er i t -be ri gh t -or -w ro n g
(1)
c ommerc i al sch o o ls a r e w i t h u s an d i t -wou ld-n o w be more -or l e ss i mp as
s ib le t o-cl o s e -t h e m T h at -t h ey -ar e I app re c i a t e d a t-t h e-p re s e n t -d ay i s
p ro ve d by t h e l a rge -n umb ers i n a t t e n d anc e at -th em n ot wit h st and i n g-t h e
c o mp ar a t ively s h ort -s p ac e I of -t ime wh ich -h as elap s e d S i nc e -t h ey-w ere
rst e st ab l i s h e d Th e f ac t s -of -t h e-c as e i n -t heir f a vour h ave -bee n I p u t
f o rw a r d a g a i n -a n d -a g ai n b y p ro m i n e n t co mmerc i al-me n b o t h i n -t h i s
c o u n t r y a n d on -t h e-ot h er-s i d e ( o f t h e ) I A t lan t i c bu t never more f oR ci b ly
t h an by
P u nch wh e n -h e-sai d I nc o m p e t e ncy i s a g i f t of h e ave n
bu t b u s i n e ss h a b i t s ( 2 ) c an -be ac qu i R e d
T h i s -i s -n o w w i d e ly re c o g
ni s e d
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t h e co ur s e
I m a g i na r y
t h e s t u d e n t s a r e t a u gh t on p r act i c al l li n e s
t r ansac t io ns a r e ca rrie d on wi t h -c lie n t s all-over t h e-w o r L d
by
an d
t h e-way t h ere -i s al mo s t as I mu c h k ee nn e ss d i s p lay e d by -t h e s t u d e n t s
as t h ere-i s i n act u aL b u si n e ss A s -a-m a t t erof -f ac t t h e riv al r y t h at l
exi s t s bet wee n -th em accou nt s i n -a -g re a t-me as ure for -t h e s u c ces s f u L S H O W
t h ey -a r e ab le-t o-m a k e r s t i n -th e ( 3) ex a m i na t io ns a n d s o o n er -ar -L a t er
i n bu s i n es s als o
P re j u d i ce h o wever di e s h a R d an d -t h ou g h -t h e n u m ber
gr o w s l es s -an d -l es s I every -day t h ere -ar e s t i ll a f ew p eo p l e wh o-ar e
t o-a -gre at e x t e n t o p p o s e d to-the i d e a of t e achi n g I b u si n e ss m e t h o ds i n
I

all p a r t s - f -t h

Ph

2 08

n-

e-w o r Ld

W RI T I N G

234

da t e

EX E RCIS E S

als e nc l o s e -s t a t e me n t s w i g t h at -t h i t em s d e d u c t e d
from las t -w ee k s I acc ou n t w ere a u t h o ri z e d by -t h t erm s f -m y a g ree
me n t I -h ave t h ere fore i ncl u d e d t h ese i t em s i -t h -p re s e n t accou nt
I I e nc l o s e -c h e que for S mi t h s n s acc ou n t
d -I -h
y ou - -s t i d
ew i t h -t h -O R d
fo w a r d e d t -y ou yester day I - m muc h - b li ge d for
th p a rt ic u la rs y ou se n t m
F ai t h fu lly -y
( 1 90)
-S i
-be g -t -ack n o wle dge D
c
e
a
r
I
re c ei p t - f -y our-l e t t er f -y e ster
( )
m -t h t e l e g r a m s e n t y ou t h i s I mo rni n g a s k i n g y ou to
day d t
w a i t i ns t r c t io ns
Your-l e tt er w
nsi d ere d by -t h -di e c t or s t -t h eir
mee t i n g t h i s -mor n i n g
I m -d ire c t e d -t -i nform -you t h at -t h ey
d I
w i ll -b -p l e as e d i f -y ou -w i ll re s ume y our d u t ie s f o r t h wi t h
I
d l e a ve -t h
m a t t er s q i R i g exp lana t io n t i you - h
i -t h u s u a l c ur s e
-d ou b t t h a t a p er o nal
I - m -re q ue s t e d t add t h a t -t h -d ire c t or s h ave I
-e ncl o s e -i n v oi c e
-th
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d ( 1 ) a ls o c h e q ue for -th
m
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we
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re gr e t t h t -w e-ar e-u b e t o-quo t e e i l -ra t e for -th e q u t i t of
e t er b ur g D e
ou -me t io bu t -we- h -be-g -t o u pp
ou at -t h e
O R d i n ar y -r t e
T h e e -a r e-th e b e t
i f - ou f vour u w i t h -t h eO R d er
O u r owe t
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t erm we-a r e-i n -a -p o i t io
t o-o ii e r for
t erm for 1 50 s t an d aR d s wou -be 1 0 55 p er s t an d a R d T h e goo
c an le t -a s h ve a n O R d e r for -t h i
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-re t ur -o -p o t
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me of m o u L d i n g S wi -be-fo r w r e d t o- ou by -p r e p o t - o o re
a n d -weh o p e t h e -w i -be-f ou d
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ou -r e qu i R e by -goo -t r i on -re cei p t
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The
bi ll -of -ex ch an ge b y re g i s t ere d -l e t t er as -s oo n -as -co n v e nie n t
.

W RI T I NG

EX E R CI S E S

235

alanc e -S H t d s t a t eme n t I f -a c ou nt - t -y t re a d y b t wi ll-b


forw a rd e d as -s oo n -as -p o ssi b l e R e ferri n g-t -your -f avour ( f t h ) 2 6 t h
lt
I -h ave -s e n t M
Mi l e s a c o p y f -y our -las t -l e t t er t -m as d i d
I -e ncl o s e I h ere w i t h
c o p y - f -m y -las t -l e t t er t B ro w n t oget h er W i t h
p o s t al -or d er re c eive d from -h i m i p ay m e n t - f -acc ou n t yesterd ay ( 1 )
-t h
h h -bee n s p e c u la t i n g
I h
S t o ck -E x c h an g e
lo st
d -h
h e a i ly
Ri d er p ro mi s e s t -se nd-th b alanc e I f -y our -accou nt t t h
w ee k -e nd
A cc or d i ng -t -m y n o t e s t h
b alanc e -d
i s 40 1 0 0d
I I t h i s c o rre c t
Ri d er as k s m i f -w - s u pp ly h i m w i t h t w d o z e n
-ex c h an g e for
i
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)
p
n u m ber d e c o r a t e d w i t h a ro s e de l ivere d t -h i m six -m t h g
d for
wh i c h h I n d s h -h sal e H -i s w i lli n g t p ay t h c o s t of ca rr i a ge
-t h
i f -y ou a g ree t -t h ex c h an g e ( 2 )
Pl e as e i ns t ru c t m
m a t t er or
w ri t e -h i m d ire c t s e ndi n g m a c o p y f -y our -re p ly
T h o t h er m a t t er s I
y ou -re fer t
h avi n g my be s t -a tt e n t io n
Yours -f ai t h fu lly ( 2 30)
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2 08

u s i n e s s Ph r a s e s a n d C on t r a cti on s ( S e cti on
-S i R We-ar e-i n -re c ei p t -o -f a vo ur of t h e 2 n d i ns t a n d
D
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our
i
( )
(
)
i n -re p ly b e g t o-q uo t e -y ou I 35 9d p e R Lb for r s t -q u ali t y S c o t ch ya r ns
We-cou ld-del iver -t h e r s t -i ns t al me n t by -th e I l 8t h -i ns t an d -t h e rem ai n
d e r acc or d i n g -t o-a g reeme n t
We s h ou l d -be p l e as e d t o i ns t ru c t ou r I
m a k er s -u p t o a d d y our I t r ade-m a r k to-t h e la b els bu t t h i s wou ld e n t a i l
a li tt le a d d i t io nal -exp e ns e We s h ou ld of -c our s e o n L y ch ar g e y ou I
t h e n e t a mou nt ( o f t h e ) a d di t io nal -c o s t
Pl e as e -let -u s -k n o w b y W ed n es
day -eve ni n g i f p o ssi b l e i f -we-m ay b o o k ( 1 ) y our-O R d er ou -t h ese t er m s
R e f erri n g -t o-y our f a vour ( o f t h e ) l s t -i ns t t h i s -i s -t h e r s t n o t i c e we
h ave I re c eive d of a n y d e f e c t i n -t h e-goo d s t h ou g h -we fo r w a r d e d las t
w ee k o v er f t y l o t s t o v a riou s c u s t o m e R S
b e si d e s f u l lli n g I a la rge
n u mber of -O R d e r S t h i s -week I n -addi t io n -to-th i s we-h ave-j u s t -re c eive d
a la rge O R d er for i m me d i ate I d el ivery i n -th e-n or t h I t -i s -j u s b p os s i b le
We-exp ec t a call fro m I t h e
t h a t y our s was -t h e o n L y lo t a ff e c t e d
h u i s H e r o n -t h e T ue sday -a ft er n oo n of n ext -w ee k a n d -we-w i ll t a k e -ca re
t o-g o i n t o t h e -m a t t er w i t h ( 2 ) h i m
Pl e as e -let -a s -k n o w by -M o n d ay
m o r ni n g t h e f u L L ex t e n t ( o f t h e ) d a m a g e t oget h er -w it h a n y fur t h er
p a rt ic u la rs y ou I m ay -h av e as -to t h e a pp a re n t ca u s e You -wi ll of
c ours e e s t im a t e t h e l o ss a t r s t-c o s t If -y ou -ca re I to-m ak e -an -app oi nt
me nt for n ex t T ue sday -mor ni n g we-s h all -be v ery -p l e as e d t o s ee-y ou
Pl e as e I n o t e t h a t -t h e ca t al o gue y ou -re fer t o as h avi n g
o u -t h e m a t t er
bee n sen t las t -w ee k i s n ot -y et -t o-h and Yours -f a i t h fully I ( 2 80 )
B

i nform -you t h at G r i n w ell s n a nczal a a i R s


o r s e mu d d l e t h an I I -an t i ci p a t e d fro m -t h e
h ave t ur n e d ou t t o be i n a
las t -rep o r t I -re c eive d I t app e a r s -th at n ot -on Ly h as -h e bee n s elli n g
first -class goo ds I at c o ns i d er a b ly l e ss t h an t r a d e -p ri c e bu t -t h at i n
o rd er -to o b t ai n re ad y mo n e y h e-h as s o l d t h e m m uc h u nde r I r s t -c o s t
T h i s of -c ours e
c ou ld -not las t l o n g bu t -t h e e nd ca me app a re n t ly
-a d i v i d e nd of
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G e nt leme n

re gre t

to
w

W RI T I NG

236

E XE R C I S E S

a bo u t S 6d i -t h ,5 M G i w ll w
t d t
l
t
h
b
a
r
d
f
( )
d ire c t o r s ( f t h ) P ri n t F i ni sh i n g C m p any Li m i t e d t w -ye a r s -ag o ;
d -h i
na me
bu t he s e ld o m a t t e nd e d a d ire c t or s -meet i n g I
y
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H
t
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s
i
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s
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pp
Pl e as e -f o rw a r d m t h n e c e ssa ry a uth r i t y t
t t h -p re s e n t -t i m e l
I h
t h a t -t h re -i s I
re c eive -th -a mou nt of d ivi d e n d -your b eh l f
li k ely t b t rou b l e w it h -t h l e ad er s ( f t h ) l o cal T r a d e s -U i o n h
F e d er a
A cc or d i ng -t -t h eir-s t a t eme n t i t -a pp e a r s -t h at I t h E m p l y
-t h -me n i
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n
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t
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t io n h ave - t k e p t t -t h -t erm s
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a d v anc e ( 2 ) p ro mi s e d t h em las t s p ri n g I -h o p e -th di sp u t e
ff
t I
w i ll b s e t t l e d a mi ca b ly as -th w h o l e d i s t ri c t wou ld f ee t t h
-f a i t h f u lly
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of
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P o l i ti

ca l

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2 07

r as

es

o m mo ns
l as ee
d i sc u ss
p a r y l e ad er s
Hou s e
a r l i a men rela i n g
a r l i a me n
ra r
I c s
rade
f ree r ade i
c o l o ni e s
f ree d o m
I
P re ss
re
a
f re d o m
la rge g a eri n g of ri g
o n our a b l e gen le me n from
Hou se
o m mo ns I
rg
o n our a b l e m m ber i s re p or ed
ave calle d
mo s
m e i ng
ki nd
I a e nd e d s i nc e rs
Hou se
m mo ns as a mem er p a rl i a me n m any ye a rs
a go
P rime M ni s er
as e ad er
Hou se
e ad er
Pa r y p re si d e d over
mei g
s u pp o r e d
anc ell o r I
E x c e uer
F irs or d
T re a ur y
F irs or d
A ir al y
S e c re ar y for
I o er p ro mi n e n m m er s
G o v er n me n
i s u nders oo d a
p ee c of a e ll n o n
or ds
i s a p ro n ou nc e d f ree r a er
m mber
Hous e I
s ub ec of d i sc u ss io n
i s r m oure d a a i l I i ll s or ly
i n ro u c e d
Hou se
or s d e a li n g
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io n
rm y
N av y o
ca m e for c o nsi d er a io n
i is
a i d a a a rl i a me n a ry o m mi ee i s
a pp oi n e d
in o
r a i i n g of o c er s for o b r anc e s
s er i c e
S e c re a r y S a e i s oug
f a vour I
app o i n me n
mem ers of b
Hou s es
a rl i a me n ou
p ro p o s e d c o m mi ee
i a
a irm an
m m i ee
I
p r ac i ca exp erie nc e of
li a r y or na v a
s u gge s e d c o mm ee ou ld i k ely
ac ieve e n e c i a l re s u l s
I P re si e n t
o a rd
ra
sa i d
p ee c
M anc e s er very muc more i nfor m a io n
o b ai n e
o m mi t ee
an
m aj o ri t y of p e p l e ou ld
s u pp o s e A n o er m a er i c i s s a e d
v e o cc u p ie
a t e n t io n
mee i n g
c o n ve yanc e
of ri g t I o n our a b l e m mber s
m a ils
anada
U ni e d S t a e s
ic
ue s io n I
P o s t m as er Ge ner al
S e c re a r y S t a t e for
l o ni es bo t
s ro n g v e
e ad er
pp o s i t io n I
s a ed
in en i n
r a i si n g
ue s t io n
mm ee S u pp l

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WR I T I N G

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every bu si n e ss m an s h ou ld-k no w how to-d e al wi th a d i s h o n o ure d ( 4) bill


ex ch an ge a n d -t h e c irc umst anc es i n -wh ic h -th e s ervi c e s of a n o t a r y
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T h e t er m s b i ll -of -sal e p er s o n al -e s t a t e re al -e s t a t e a n d rever sio na r y
b o n u s s h ou ld -be k n o w n a n d -u nders t oo d a n d -t h ere -s h ou ld I a ls o be-s o m e
ac q u ai n t anc e w i t h -th e-p ri nc i p al d u t ie s of a n o f ci al-re c eiver I t -w i ll-be
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g o sp el wh et h er a R o m an -C at h o l i c a W e sl e yan -M e t ho d i s t or a member
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re la t e s t h e b i r t h of -our-L ord T h ere -i s -n ot I a p re ach er of -Ch ri st i an it y
wh e t h er e n g a g e d i n W o R k on -t h e h o me -mi ss io ns or s ervi n g t h e c a u s e
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of sp re a d i n g I t h e k n o wle dge of -H i s Ho ly -Word a mo n g -t he
h e a t h e n i n f o rei g n -m i ss io ns wh o-c ou ld all o w t h i s day t o p ass wi t h ou t I
c o n g r a t u la t i n g h im se lf a n d -h i s f e ll o w -c re a t ure s up o n t h e ad ve n t of
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W RI T I NG

E XE RCI S E S

239

ch a ri t y mer cy d f or gi v e n ess f si ns wh ich i t t e ach e s


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n te r s e c t e d W o r d s
I t -i s -t o be d ep lo R e d t h at so me
member s of -ev ery p o li t i ca l -p a r t y
i n -th e Hou s es -of P a r l i a me n t
wh et h er t he L i ber al I U nio ni s t -Pa r t y
t h e Co ns er v at i v e Pa r t y t h e L i ber al -Pa r t y or a n y o t h er Pa r li a m e n t a r y
Pa r t y ar e too-muc h i ncli n e d t o-m ak e a l p ar t y -que s t io n of al mo s t
ev ery p ro p o sal t h at c o mes be f ore t h em I qu i te bel ieve t h a t p a r t y
gover n me nt i s ou -t h e w h o l e I th e b e s t sys t e m ; bu t i t -h as I -th i n k
so me d r aw b ac k s an d -t h i s -i s on e-of -t h em S h ou ld -t h e G overnme nt
for I i ns t anc e a s k -t h e Hou se t o-g iv e s eriou s -a t t e n t io n to a
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b i ll for-t h e b e t t er m ana g eme n t of -s o m e G over n me n t d e p a r t
me n t ( 1 ) as for -i ns t anc e t h e L o ca l -G o ve rn me n t -B o a r d ; or
s h ou ld-t h ey p ro p o s e a c h ange i n -th e re gula t io n ( of t h e ) sh i pp i n g-d ep a r t
me n t I ( o f t h e ) nat io n s o me me mbers of -on e or -ot h er ( o f t h e ) p o li t i cal
p a r t ie s i n -th e-House wou ld t re a t t h e p ro p o sal I as a p a r t y -que s t io n
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t o-th e-m a t t er woul d I S H o w i t t o be n o t h i n g ( o f t h e ) ki n d
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c ou n t ry t h e se c o m p anie s wou ld l o s e m any ( of t h e ) ad v an t a g es t h ey n o w I
e nj o y B u t i t -i s -n ot -s o O n -th e-c o n t r a r y if a r ai lw ay -o f ci al of say
t h e G re a t -W e s t ern -R a i l w ay Co m p any I w ere t o-s u gge s t a n i m p roveme nt
i n -th e-me t h o d of s i g nalli n g h i s s u gg e s t io n wou ld -re c eive p ro p er -a t t e n
t io n an d if app rove d i t I wou ld -be p u t i n t o p r act ice w it h out re g a r d t o
t h e p o s i t io n ( o f t h e ) m an wh om ad e -t h e s u gge s t io n L o cal m ana g ers
wo u l d I be i ns t ru c t e d t o-m a k e -a rr an g e m e n t s for ca rr y i n g ou t -th e i d e a
an d w he n s at i sf ac t ory -a rr an g eme n t s h a d bee n m ad e t h e p u b l i c wou ld ( 4)
be i nforme d ( o f t h e ) ch an g e
Wh y canno t t h e sa m e me t h o d be a d o pt e d
I r ai s e d t h e
i n -t h e-H ou se -of -C o mmo ns a n d -by every I l o cal -a u t h o ri t y ?
I

W R I TI NG

240

E X E RCI S E S

p oi n t
re c e n t d e b a t e i n our S h orth and ri t er s -A sso c i a t io n bu t
I -f ou nd li t t l e s u pp or t I for -m y vie w s
M y m o t io n for an i n q uir y w as
s e c o n d e d by -our p re s i d e n t M aj o r -J o n e s ( of t h e ) Volu n t e er s m ere ly as -I a
m a t t er-of -f o rm a n d i n -o rd er t h at i t -m ig h t be d i scu ss e d I n -t h e op i n io n
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M o r g an a n d -t h e M ana g i n g-D ire c t o r ( of t h e ) G e n er al -O m n i b u s I
C o m p any wh o-ca me t o-h e a R t h e d e b a t e w ere i n vi t e d t o-s p e ak a n d -t h ey
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w ere t h e l o cal m ana g er s ( o f t h e ) L i f e -A s s ur anc e -C o m p any a n d -t h e
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I n c r wn 8
Cl o t h 87 p p I
6d
ME THO D A R I THME T I C I ll u s t a t es t h p ri nc i pl es ex pl i ne d i n
32 4 pp
M e t h o d i n Ari t h me t i c
3
8v o

ne

v o.

ne

v o,

3.

P I TM A N S

C OM M ER C I A L S ERI ES

AR I THMET I C ( continued )
AN S W E R S T O ME TH O D A R I THME T I C
6 7 pp
Ne t ZS 6d
CI VI L SE RV I C E AND C O MME RCI AL L O NG AND C R OSS
I n c ro w n 8v o 48 p p 6d
Co n t ai ns
t e s t s and n u merou s ex a m p l es
.

TOTS

B O O K KEE P I NG

F I R ST ST E P S I N

OO K -K EE P I N G B y W A H A T C H A R D
F B T
S p ec i ally c o mp il e d a n d ada pt e d t o c over t h e sylla bu s e s
o f t h e E l eme nt a r y E x a mina t i o ns o f t h e p rin c i p al ex a mi n i n g b o d ie s
I n c ro wn 8v o li m p cl o t h 80 p p n e t 8d
PI TM AN S P RI ME R O F B OO K -K EE P I N G T h orou g h ly p re p are s t h e
s t u d e n t f or t h e s t u dy o f more e la b or a t e t re a t is e s I n c ro w n 8v o
1 44 p p
cl o t h I S
PR I N C I P A L C O N T E N T S T h e e n t eri ng u p and p o s t i ng u p t h e C as h
Pur c h as e s and S ale s B ook s Le d g er M ak i ng t h e T r i al B a la nc e
and p re p ari ng t h e B alanc e S h ee t E x p la na t io n of B i ll s of E x c h ang e
and t h e i r U s es T h e T re a t me nt of B ad D e b t s D i s h o n oure d Bi ll s
Co ns i g n me n t s O u t w ar ds and I nw ar ds P ar t ner s h i p A c co u n t s e t c
M any f u lly -w or k e d E x a m p le s care f u lly gr ad u a t e d ad d i t i o nal
E x r ci s e s F acs imi le s O f C o m mer c i a l D oc ume n t s and D e n i t io ns o f
B u s i n e ss T erm s T h e ru li ng s and b alanc e s are s h o w n i n re d i nk
AN S W E R S T O P I TM AN S P R I ME R O F B OO K -K EE P I NG
In
c ro w n 8v o cl o t h I s
E A SY E XE RCI SES F O R P I TM AN S P R I ME R OF B OO K -K EE P I NG
T h is w or k p rovi d e s u s e fu l a d d i t i o nal exer c i s e s f or s t u d e n t s of t h e
Pr i m er O f B o o k k ee pi ng and m ay b e u s e d ei t h er w i t h or w i t h ou t
t h a t t ex t -b oo k
T h e ans w er s t o t h e exer c i s e s a re g ive n a t t h e e n d
I n c ro w n 8v o 48 p p
Of t h e b o o k
6d
B OO K -K EE P I NG D I A G R AM S
T h e s e d i a gr a m s
B y J A M E S MC KE E
S h o w m o s t g r a p h i call y h ow t h e v a rie d i t em s i n a s e t O f t r ansac t io ns
sh ou ld b e e n t ere d i n t h e b oo ks of acc ou n t h ow t h e Le dg er A cc ou n t s
are cl o s e d and t h e Pro t a n d L o ss A cc ou n t and B alanc e S h ee t
d r aw n o u t
R e al P er s o nal and N o m i nal A cc ou n t s ar e i ll u s t r a t e d
a n d u s e fu l n o t e s and re f ere nc e n u m b er s are add e d
I n c ro w n 8v o
.

36 p p
-

6d

OO K KE E P I NG S I M PLI F I E D A t ex t -b o o k c overi n g all b u s i ne ss


re q uireme nt s an d a f f or d i ng a t h orou g h p re p ar at io n f or c er t i ca t e
and p ro fe ss i o nal ex a mi na t i o ns S p e c i al fe a t ures of t h e b ook ar e
t h e lar g e n um b er of ex a mp le s w or k e d i n f u ll and t h e p ri n ti ng of
rul i ng s and b alanc e s i n re d i nk N ew E d i t i o n e nl ar g e d and
t h orou g h ly revi s e d I n c ro w n 8v o cl o t h 2 72 p p 2 5 6d
P RI N C I P A L C O NT E N T S T h e Le d g er J our nal P os t i ng T ri al
B alanc e and B ala nc e S h ee t C l o s i n g E n t rie s
C as h B oo ks v a ri ou s
f or m s C h e q ue s P ur c h as e s a n d S al e s B oo ks B a d D e b t s B i lls
of
E x c h an g e R e t ur ns and A ll o w anc e s C a p i t al a n d R eve n ue
A cc ou n t s T r ad i n g A cc ou n t C o ns i g nm e n t s O u t w ar d a n d I nw a r d
P ur c h as es and S al es o n C om m i ss i o n
1 m A cc ou n t s Pa r t n er
0
1
B r a n c h and D e p ar t m e n t al A cc ou n t s Co n t r ac t s
s h i ps
Se cti o na l
.

P I TM A N S

C O M M ER C I A L S ER I ES

B OO K-KEEP I NG (continued )
BOO K -K EE P I NG S I MP LI F I E D
B alanc i ng Le d g er s R es er v e s l n a c c u r a t e T ri al B a lanc es and t h eir
C orre c t i o n B u s i n e ss A b b revi a t i o ns B u s i ne ss T erm s and T h e ir
M e an i n g s Up w ar d s of 1 00 E xer c i s es i ncl u d i n g E x a mi na t i o n
Pa p ers o f t h e Ro yal S oc ie t y of Ar t s L o nd o n C h a m b er of C o m m er c e
L anc as h ire a n d C h es h ire U n io n of I ns t i t u t e s e t c e t c
AN S W E R S T O B OO K -K EE P I N G S I M P LI F I E D
R evi s e d E d i t i o n
I n c ro w n 8v o cl o t h I s
P I TM AN S A D V AN C E D B OO K -K EE P I NG I n c ro w n 8v o c l o t h
.

1 87 p p

6d
A L C oN T E N T s

23

-A u d i t i n g T h
PR IN C I P
Pre p ar a t i o n f Pr o t and
L o ss A cc ou n t s and B al nc e S h ee t s
B ank ru p t cy
I ns o l ve ncy
A cc ou n t s and S t a t eme n t s O f A i
J oi nt S t o k C o mp an ies
A cc ou nt s t h R e gi s t er f M em b er s
d S h a e Le d g er
d th
R e gi s t er O f T r ans f er s t
T r ad i ng A cc ou n ts f J oi n t S t o c k
Th
C o mp an ie s and t h P ro t and LO SS A cc ou n t and t h B l anc e
S h ee t s L i q u i dat i o n T h
T a b u lar S yst em i n G e ner al T h
T a b u lar S ys t e m as u s e d i n Ho t el e t c
AN S W E R S T O P I T M AN S A DV A N C E D B OO K -K EE P I NG
I n c r own
cl o t h I
8
P I T M A N S H I GH E R B OO K -K EE P I NG AND A CC OUN T S B y H
W PO
I
and W N I C K L I N
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T h i s b oo k i s a b s o l u t e ly s elf co n t ai n e d ; t h at i s t o say i t gi ve s
t h e a n s w er s t o t h e v a ri e d exer c i s e s g ive n i n i ll u s t r a t i o n O f t h e
E x ac t ly s ui t e d t o t h e re q uireme n t s of s t u de n t s p re p ari n g f or
t ex t
ex a m i nat i o ns i n t h e ad v anc e d s t a g e s o f B o o k -k ee p i n g a n d A cc ou nt s
S H O R T S Y N O P S I S O F C O N T E N T S S i n g le E n t r y D ou b le E nt r y
S t a t eme n t of A ai r s a n d B alanc e S h ee t T ri al B alanc e M an u
f ac t u r i n g and T r ad i n g A cc ou nt s P r o t and Lo ss Pr o t a n d Lo ss
App ro pri at i o n A cc ou n t B alanc e S h ee t Par t ner s h i p A cc ou n t s
Li i ni t e d Par t n er s
Limi t e d C o mp an ie s
S p e c i al U nder t ak i n g s
D oub l e A cc ou n t S ys t em A b s t r ac t a n d R eve n ue and Net R eve n ue
A cc ou nt s D ee d s
As s i g n me n t B an k r u p t cy D e p a rt me nt al
of
A cc ou nt s B r anc h A cc ou nt s F orei g n E x c h an g e a n d F orei g n
Br anc h A cc ou n t s B i lls of E x c h a n g e l n lan d and F orei g n Co n
A ver a g e D ue D a t e
S i g n m e n t a n d J o i n t V e n t ure
A cc o u n t S al es
C urre nt A cc ou n t s C o n t r ac t A cc ou n t s Hire Pur c h as e of W a g o ns
R o yal t ie s ; D e a d R e n t s ; L e as es e t c B a n k A cc ou n t s I nc o m e
E x p e n di t ure A cc ou nt s R e c ei p t s and Pay me n t s V o ya g e
an d
A cc o u n t s S e lf -B a la n cm g Le d g er s I nc ome T ax C o s t A cc ou n t s
E xe c u t or s h i p A cc ou nt s V a ri ou s m a t t er s i n c o nne c ti o n w i t h
A cc ou nt s e t c
PI TM AN S C OM PLE T E B OO K -K EE P I NG A t h orou g h ly c om p r e h e n
s ive t ex t -b o o k de a li ng w i t h al l de p ar t me nt s of t h e s ub j e c t and
e m b r ac i n g p r ac t i cally ever y k i n d O f acc ou nt W i t h a b ou t 20
f acs i m i l e s of Co m p any F orm s e t c E nl ar g e d E di t i o n I n c ro w n
8v o cl o t h 424 p p 35 6 d
e

COM M ER C IA L S E RI E S

P I TMA N S

B OO K -KEEPING ( c on t i n u ed )
A s er i es
KEEPI NG TES T C AR D S
B OO K .

PI TM AN S
c ar e f u ll y
of
gr ade d t e s t s i n b ook -k eepi n g b y w hi c h t h e s tu de n t s pr o gr ess c an
T h er e ar e thr e e s e t s E le m e n t a r y I n t e r
b e s a ti s f a c t o ri l y g a ug e d
m e d i a t e and A dv anc e d and ea c h s et c on t ai ns 2 0 car ds with a
v ar y i n g n umb er of q u e s ti o ns on e a c h c ar d s e le c te d fr o m th os e
a c tu all y s et b y t h e d i er e n t e x a mi n i n g b o di es E a c h s e t i s gr ade d
i n d i f c u l t y pri n te d o n s t o ut c ar ds and put up i n a s tr o n g c l o th
c as e w ith t w o s e t s of ans we r s a rr an g e d i n b oo k f orm T h e A ns we rs
ar e f u ll and e xp l i c it d e t a i l e d w or k i n g s b e i n g giv e n and e xp lana ti o ns
w h e r e r e q ui r e d P er s et 1 5 6 d
PI TM AN 8 BU S I NE S S BOO K-K EEPI NG TR A NS A CTI O NS No I :3
I n c l u d i n g 52 f orm s f or I nv oi c e s Che q u e s e t c and 8 b lank E xe r c i se
B oo k s e n c los e d i n e nve l op e T hi s wor k i s p lann e d t o t ea c h t h e
pri n c ip le s of B oo k -k eepi n g and a t t h e s a m e ti m e f ur ni s h an i ns ight
i n t o a c tu al bu s i n ess m e tho ds T hi s i s acco mp li s h e d b y t h e e mp l oy
m e n t of a t e xt -b o ok gi vi n g p ar t i c u la r s ( with c opi ou s exp lana t o ry
no t es ) of t h e tr an s ac t i o n s o f a tr ad e r a cco mp ani e d b y fa cs imi le s
and of b la n k f orm s
of all d o c um e n t s whi c h w o u ld b e r e c ei v e d
s u c h as I nv oi c e s Ch q u e s Bank Pa yi ng -i n S li p B oo k A cc o u n t
B ook s e t c
PI TM AN S BOO K-KEEPI NG TR ANS A CTI O NS No 2 T h i s n e w
w o r k i s arr an g e d o n a p lan v e r y s imi lar t o tha t w hi c h h as pr ov e d s o
s u cc e ss f u l i n t h e c a s e o f B oo k -k ee pi n g T r ans ac ti o ns No l but of
c o ur s e t h e tr ans a c ti o ns i n c l u de i te m s of a r a th er m or e ad v anc e d
c h ar a c t e r T h er e i s a c o n c i s e ly -wri t t e n t e xt -b oo k gi vi n g c l e ar and
e xp li c it i ns tru c ti o ns i n t h e pri n c ip l es o f B oo k -k e e p i n g f u ll p ar t i c u
la r s r e g ar d i n g t h e tr ans a c ti o ns of a tr ade r and t h e tr ader s boo k s of
a cc o u n t f orm s d oc um e n t s et c t h e w h ol e e n c lo s e d i n a s t o ut
e n v e l op e
T h e n e w w or k i s arr an g e d s o as t o giv e n o t o nl y
i ns tru c ti o n i n B oo k -k ee pi n g but als o a g oo d d e al of r e li a b l e
i nf orm a ti o n r e l a ti n g t o bu s i n e ss m e th o ds
Pri c e 2 5
PI TM A N S H O TEL BOO K-K EEPI NG A pr a ct i c al t e xt -b ook e xp l ai n
i n g t h e pri nc ip l es of B oo k -k ee pi n g as app l i e d t o H ot e l a cc o u n t s
W ith i ll u s tr a ti v e f orm s and e x e r c i s e s I n c r own 8v o c l oth

72 p p

23

6d

BOO K-KEEPI NG B y H W P O R R I TT and


W NI C K L I N
T h e a uth or s of t hi s v al u a b l e b oo k ar e
pr ofe ssi o nal a cc o u n t an ts w h o h av e als o a larg e and v ari e d exp eri e n c e
i n t h e c ond u c t of c lass es and t h e c o a chi n g of c and i da t es f or B ook
k eepi n g ex a mi na ti o ns T h e b oo k a bo u nd s w ith pr ac tic al hin ts as
t o t h e m ana g e m en t of c lass e s t h e tr e a tm en t o f b a c k wa r d pupi ls
t h e e x ami na ti o n and m a r ki n g o f p a p e r s e t c
T he r e a r e al s o
s p ec im e n c o ur s e s of l e ss o ns s uit a b l e f or e l em e n t ar y i n te rm e d i a t e
and adv anc e d s tu de n t s w ith f u ll y -w or k e d k eys b alanc e s hee t s and
s o on
Whi le prim ari l y a pp e ali n g t o t e a c h er s thi s b oo k w i ll
als o b e f o u nd u s e f u l t o t h e l e ar ner w h o i s u nab l e t o a tt e nd a c lass
or w h o wi s h e s t o e xt e nd h i s kn owl e dg e b e y o nd w h a t h e i s a b l e t o
I n c r own 8v o c l o th 1 80 p p n et 2 3 6 d
g ai n i n a c la ss

HO W

TO

TE A H

'

P I TM A N S

C O M M ER C IA L S E R I E S

B OO K -KE EPING

( con t i nu ed )

PI TM AN S BOO K -K EEPI NG ( EX AM I NATI O N PAP ER S ) ANNU A L


T hi s v ol um e c o n t ai n s t h e ac tu al p ap e r s s e t a t t h e 1 90 9 E x a mi na
t i o ns o f t h e p r m c rp a l E d u c at o n a uth o rit i s w rt h an wer s th e r to
and fu ll a n s we r s t o t h e m an y q u s tio ns o n Co mme rc i al La w and
B u s i ne ss Pr ac tic e I n c ro wn 8 o c lo th 2 1 2 p p 2 5 6d
T H E R O Y A L S OCI ETY O F A R T S BOO K-K E EPI NG E X AMI NA T IO N
P AP E R S FO R TH E YE A R 1 9 1 0 T e s t Pa p e r s with f u ll y wo rk ed
K eys and An sw e r s t o t h e Q ue s ti ons on La w and B u s in ess P ra c ti c e
I n en v el o p e 6 d
T HE L ANC A S H I RE AND C H E S H I RE U NI O N O F I NS TI T UTE S BOO K
K EEPI NG EX AMI NATI O N PAP ER S FO R TH E Y E A R 1 9 1 0 T e s t
p a p er s w ith f u lly wor k e d K ys and A ns we r s t o t h e Q u s ti o ns on
La w and B u s i n e ss Pr a c ti c e
I n e n v e l op e 6 d
PI TM AN S E X AM I NA TI O N NO TE S O N B OO K -K EE PI NG AND
A CC O U NT ANCY
B y J B L A K E H A R R O LD
L e c tur e r i n A cc o u n t an cy a t t h e Bir k b e c k C o ll e g e Lo nd o n Cand i
da t e s f or t h e B ook -k e e pi ng and A cc o u n tancy E xa mi na ti o ns ob n
d u c t e d b y t h e R oy al S oc i e ty of A rt s L ond o n C h a mb e r o f C omm er c e
C oll e g e o f P r e c ept or s U n i o n o f L an c as hir e and C h s h r e I ns titut e s
et c
wi ll nd mu c h v al u a b le i nf orm a ti o n i n thi s litt l e b oo k Clo th
6% i n b y 3; i h
net
1 8
B y R A \Vi r r Y
HO W T O B E C OM E A Q U A LIFI E D A CC O UNT ANT
A gui d e f or th o s e w h o i n t e nd t o t ak e up a cc o u n t an cy
as a pr o fe ss i o n and f or th os e w h o ar e a lr e ad y a cc o u n t an ts w ith
I n
f u ll gui dan c e r e s p e c ti n g e x a mi na ti ons
S e c o nd E d iti o n
c ro wn 8v o c loth 1 2 0 p p n e t 2 3
A CC O UNT ANCY B y F W P I X L E Y F C A Barri s t er -a t -La w T h e
s tu d e n t o f B oo k -k e epi n g w h o h as th oro ughl y m as t e r e d hi s s ub j ec t
canno t d o b e tt e r th an dev o t e him s e lf t o t h e hi gher br anc h es o f t h e
wor k and s tu d y w ha t i s d esc rib e d u nder t h e g e n er al h e ad o f A o
T h e pr es e n t w or k dea l s wi th C ons tru c tiv e and R e c or d n g
co u n t a n cy
A cc o u n t ancy and tr ea ts t h e s ub j e c t on a sc i e n ti fi c b as is A ll t h e
pri nc ip al s ta t e m e n t s of acc ou n t ar e r evi ewe d and d i sc u ss e d and
I n d e m y 8v o
t h e law r e la ti n g t o the m i s e pit o mi z e d and e xp la i n e d
c l oth 31 8 p p n et 55
S p e c i all y
I D E AL M ANU S C R IPT BOO K S FO R BOO K-KEEPI NG
ru le d and adapt e d f or w or ki n g t h e e xer c i s es c o n ta i ne d i n t h e
P rim e r of B oo k -k eepi n g T h e s e ts c o ns i s ts of Ca s h Boo k and
J o ur nal ; P ur c h as e Bo ok S a le s B ook L e d g r E a c h 2 d
A V O N E XE R C I S E BOO K S FO R BOO K-KE E PI NG S p ec i all y adapt e d
B oo k k eepi n g S imp li fi e d or A dv anc e d
f or t h e e x e r c i s e i n
B oo k -k ee pi n g
F c a p f ok
J o ur n al 3d ; Cas h B oo k 3d ;
Le d g e r 6 d
DO UBLE ENTR Y I N O NE LE S S O N B y R FL E M I N G
Pric e 6d

P I TM A N S

C O M M ER C IA L S ER I ES

10

TR A I NI NG

B US I NE S S

OFFI C E

OU I

BO Y S

R
T NE FO R
6d
8v o 6 4 p p
i
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.

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cr own

als w th
tr a tm e n t of o utg oi n g and i n c omi ng le tt er s P os t a l
a rr an g m e n t s m e ans o f r e mitti n g m o ne y and for war d i n g g oo d s
OFFI C E R O U TI NE FO R BO Y S AND G I R LS 2 n d S T A G E I n c r o wn
e

8v o

64 p p

6d
CoN T E N r s
T e le
a s
.

B u s i n e ss F orm s s u c h as I n v oi c e s Cr e d it
P R IN C I P A L
gr m T h e T e leph o ne Bank s and Bank i n g
Not e s e t c
J o i n t -s t oc k and P riv a t e Banks P m t O ff i c e S avi n g s Bank e t c
OFFI C E R O UTI NE FO R BO Y S AND G I RLS 3r d S T A G E I n c r own
.

8v o 6 4 p p
6d
De
i
Te
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o
E
e S o
.

als w th exp lana ti o n of T er m s Pr omi ss ory Not e s and


i sc u n t
rm s u s e d i n Pa y m e n t of A cc o u n ts et c B i ll s of
x c h an g
t c k s D ivi de nds e t c G ove r n m e n t S e c uri ti es
B u s i n e ss C o rr es p o nd e n c e
C O U NTI NG -H O U S E R O UTI NE I s t Y ea r s C o ur s e I n c rown 8v o
c l oth 1 44 p p I s
C O U NTI NG -H O U S E R O U TI NE 2 n d Year s C ou r se I n cr own 8v o
c l oth 1 44 p p 1 3 6 d
FI R S T S TE P S I N B U S I NES S TR AI NI NG B y V E C O LL IN G E
S p ec i a d y writt e n and ada pt e d t o c ov e r t h e sy lla bu s e s o f
t h e E l e m e n t a r y E x a m i na ti o n s o f t h e L an c as h i r e and C h e s hir e
U n io n o f I ns t i t ut e s and o th er ex a m i n i n g bo d i es I n c r o wn 8v o
lim p c lo th 80 p p n et 8d
GU I D E TO BU S I NE S S CU S T OM S AND P R A CTI C E O N T H E CO N
B y A E D A VI ES
TI NENT
C o n t ai ns i n form a ti o n of t h e utm os t
v al u e t o a ll w h o ha v e bu s i n e ss r e la ti o ns wi th C o n ti n e n t al fi rms or
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H O W T O G ET A S I TU A T I O N AB R O AD
B y A L B E R T E M I L D A VI E S
G iv e s i nf orm a ti o n of t h e m os t r e li a b le c h ar a c t e r t o th os e w h o
de s ir e t o obt ai n an app oi n tm e n t i n a for e ig n c ou n tr y Als o s ta tes
t h e pr os p ec ts of adv an c e m e n t i n s u c h a po s i ti o n ;
t h e v a ryi n g
c o nd i ti o ns of li fe i n d i f f e r e n t c o u n tri e s ; t h e c os t of li vi n g ; t h e
opp o rtu n iti e s a ff or de d o f p e r f e c ti n g o n e s kn o wl e d g e o f t h e f or e ig n
lan gu a ge e t c I n c r own 8v o c loth n e t I s 6 d
MA S TE R S NEW R E AD Y RE C KO NER P I T M A N s E D I T I O N C o n t ai ns
c alc u la ti o ns I n foo lsc a p 8v o c loth 358 p p n et 1 3
PI TM AN S DI S C O U NT C OMMI S S I O N AND BR O KER A G E T AB LE S
By E R N E S T H E A VI N G H A M
C o n t a i ns up w ar ds of
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o f t h e k i nd w hi c h ar e i n c o ns t an t u s e i n war e h o u s e s o i c es
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t o t h e pr e s e n t r e q uir e m e n t s of C and i da t e s f or E x a mi na ti o n s
B y A J L A W F O R D J o N E s of H M Civ i l S ervi c e Me da lli s t and F ir s t
Pri z e m an S oc i e t y of A rt s 1 900 I n c r o wn 8v o c lo th 1 44 p p
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Q U E S T I O NS I N BU S I NE S S TR AI NI NG B y F H
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as T h U n i n f Lan c as hir and C h s hir I ns titut s T h W s t
m l r i mp rt an t b d i s W ith 540
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Q U E S TI O NS AND A NS W E R S I N BU S I NE S S TR AI NI NG By t h
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1 900
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t o t h e c and da t e b e s i d e s O er i n g a g oo d m an y u s e f u l h i n t s and
s ugg e s ti o ns w hi c h s h o u ld b e o f t h e gr e a t e s t a ss i s tanc e t o him i n hi s
T h e v o l um e m a y b e r e c o mm e nd e d n ot o nl y t o
e x a m i na t i o ns
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ar n s t bu s i n ss m an w h i s n g a g d i n tr ad t r nd r h m s lf
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D R AP ER Y AND D R AP ER S AC CO U NT S B y R I C H A R D B E Y N O N
G R OC E R Y AND G R OC ER S A C CO UNT S B y W F T U P M A N
I R O NMONG ER Y AND I R O NMO NG ER S ACCO UNT S
By S W
FRAN C IS

OF C O MMER C E S ER IE S

C O MM ON C O MM ODITIE S

a c h b oo k i n c r o wn 8 o c l oth wi th c olo ure d fr o n ti s pi e c e and m any


i ll u s tr a ti o ns m a p s c h arts e t c n et I s 6 d
I n e a c h o f t h e h and b oo k s i n thi s s e ri es a p a rti c u lar pr o d u c e i
t r e a t e d b y an e xp ert w rit er and pr a c ti ca l m an o f bu s i n e ss
B e gi n
ni n g wi th t h e l i fe hi s t o r y o f t h e p lan t or o th er n a tur al pr o d u c t
h e f o ll o ws its d e v e lo pm e nt u n ti l it b e c om es a co mm e rc i al c o mm o d ity
and s o on thr o ugh t h e v ari o u s ph as e s o f its s ale i n t h e m ar ke t
and its pur c h as e b y t h e co ns um e r
TE A
Fr o m Gr ow er t o C o ns u m er By A I BBE TS O N O f M ess rs
S o ns
J os e ph T r av er s
C OFFEE F rom Gr ow er t o Co ns um er B y B B K E A B LE O f
S o ns
M ess rs J os eph T r av e r s
C O TTO N Fr om t h e R aw Materi al t o t h e Fi ni s h ed Pr od u ct B y
R
J PE A K E
S UG AR C A NE AND BE ET
B y G E O M A R T I N E A U C B S e c r e t ary
Advi s e r t o t h e
t o t h e Briti s h S ug a r R e n er s C o mmitt ee 1 872 -92
Briti s h D e le ga t e s at t h e I n t e r na ti onal C o n fe re n c s o f 1 8756-7
Ass i s t a n t Briti s h D e l e g a t e on t h e P er
1 888 1 898 and 1 90 1 -2
m ane n t I n t er na ti onal S ug ar C ommi ss i on at Bru ss e ls 1 903-5
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O I L ANIM A L VE G ET ABLE ES S E NTI A L AND MI NE R AL
C A IN S W O R T H M I TC H E LL
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R U BBER : P r od u c ti on and Uti l i sa ti o n of t h e R aw Pr od u c t
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H O O D o f t h e w e ll kn o wn r m o f M ess r s B e ll B r oth e r s L imit ed
By LU TH E R H O O PE R
I t s pr o d u c ti o n and m an u f a c t u r e
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prim ari l y f or c and i da t e s f or t h e Ci vi l S ervi ce t h e S oc i et y of A rt s
and s i m i la r e xa mi na ti o ns i n t h e s ub j e c t of I nde xi n g and Pr c i s
W ri t i n g T h e w h o l e o f t h e e xer ci se s i n c l u d e d i n t h e b ook ar e
r epr o d u c ti ons of ac tu al e x a mi na ti o n p a pe r s
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AND
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C O M M E R C I A L S E R I ES

P I TM A N S

16

PR ACTIC AL PR IMER S

O F B U S INE S S

( con t i n u ed )

AD V ER TI S I NG
By H O W A R D B R I D G E W ATE R
a uth or of
Th e
thi s li tt l e wor k i s t h e Ad verti s e m e n t Mana g er of a we ll -kno wn
dai l y p ap er and t h e writ e r O f m an y arti c le s o n t h e s ub j e c t O f
adv erti s i n g
H e s p e a k s th e r e f or e wi th t h e a uth orit y w hi c h
c o m e s of l o n g e xp eri e nc e I n t h e pr es e n t w or k M r Bri d gewa ter
s e t s f orth t h e pri n c ip le s t o b e O b s e rv e d i n d r a w i n g up adve rti s e
m e n t s p oi n t s ou t t h e err or sth a t ar e t o b e av o i d e d g i v e s hi n ts on
c op y and t h e c h oi c e of s uit a b l e m e d i a
t h e pr e p a r a ti o n o f
d e sc r ib e s t h e pr oc e ss e s e mp l oy e d i n r epr o d u c i n g i ll u s tr a ti o ns of
va ri o u s ki nd s and d i sc u ss e s t h e q u es ti o ns of t y p e d i s p lay and t h e
fr e q u e n cy O f i ns e rti o n et c e t c T h e b ook i s i ll u s tr a t e d b y
e x a mp l e s O f g o o d and b ad ad v e rti s e m e n t s r e pr e s e n t a tiv e of v a ri o u s
bu s i ness e s
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C A R D I ND E X S Y S TEM I ts Pr i n c i p l s U s s Op r ati n and


C mp n n t Parts B y R B B Y L E S T h a uth r d als w ith p t i
c all y v y p ss ib l ada pt a ti n f t h sys t m and i ll u s tr a t s hi s
xp lana ti ns w ith fac imi l s f t h m s t m d r n app ar a tu s T h
b k m a y b r c mm nd d t th s w h d s ir t q uip th m s l v s
w ith a pe r f c t l y s a ti s f c t ry m th d f k pi n g th i r c rr s p nd n c
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B y J A S L A T E R B A LL B
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C O U NTY C O U RT P R O C E D U R E B y
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C LER K S : T H E I R R I G HTS AND OBLI G A TI O NS B y E D W A R D A


C O P E T hi s b k deal s wi th s u c h m a tt r s a s t rmi na ti n f n g a g
m n t s s umm ry di s mi ssal b ank upt cy s cr t commi ss i ns m
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P I TM A N S

COM M ER C IA L S ERI ES

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LIB RAR Y

OF

17

INFORMATION

PRACTICAL

( con ti nu ed )
TH E LAW RE L A TI NG TO TR AD E CU S TOM S M A R KS S EC R ET S
R E S TR A I NTS A G ENC I E S ETC ETC B y L A W RE N C E D U C K W O R T H
B arri s t er -at -law T h e s ub j ec ts deal t with h av e b ee n h andl e d
with gr ea t sk i ll b y t h e a uth or w h os e r eputa ti o n as a le g al wri t e r
e ns ur e s t h e r e l i a bi li t y of t h e s ta t e m e n t s m ad e i n t h e b oo k
B A L ANC E S H E ET S
H ow t o R ead and U nder s tan d Th e m
A co m
p le t e G ui de f or I nv es t or s B u s i ne ss M e n Co mm e r c i al S tu d e n ts
et c
B y PH I LI P T O VE Y I n t h e c o ur s e O f h i s bu si ne ss li fe t h e a uth or
of thi s li tt l e b oo k h as h ad t o e x a mi n e and r e p ort upo n th o us ands
o f b alan c e s h e e t s
and h e O er s t h e r es u l t o f hi s e xperi e n ce and
knowle d g e i n t h e pre se n t v ol um e W ith 2 6 i ns e t b alan c e s hee ts
TH E H O U S E H O LD ER S LE G A L RI G HTS AND D UTI E S wi th r es p ec t
t o hi s Nei ghb ou r s t h e Pu b l i c and t h e S ta te
By J A S LATE R B A
LL B
T hi s b oo k m a y b e g e n e r all y d e sc ri be d a s an
a tt e mpt t o set ou t t h e d uti e s imp os ed b y law up on ev e ry i nd ivi d u al
wh e n h e i s awa y fr om h i s own h o u s e and whi ch h e owe s t o t h e
S ta t e and t o t h e pub li c
TH E H O U S EH O LD ER S GUI D E TO TH E LAW wi th r e sp e c t t o Lan d l or d
and Tena n t Hu s b an d and Wi fe Par en t an d Chi ld an d Ma s ter and
S er van t
B y t h e s a m e A uth or T h e t aki n g of a h o u se e ith er on
le as e or o th e r w i s e t h e c o mmo n O b li g a ti on s a s t o t h e c ond iti o n s o'f
t h e h ou s e t h e le g al d u t i e s imp os e d as t o t h e r e la ti o n s hip with o n e s
n eighb ou r s a r e a mon g t h e s ub j e c t s d eal t w ith i n thi s boo k and
fu ll i n form a ti on i s gi v e n as t o t h e pr oc ed u r e t o b e ad opt ed i n t h e
cas e O f birth s m arri a g e s an d d e a th s
.

M AN S

B U S I NE S S

H A ND B O O K S

PI TM AN 8 B U S I NE S S M AN 8 GU I D E F i fth Ed i ti on R evi sed W ith


F r en ch G erm an and S p ani s h e q uiv ale n ts f or t h e C omm e r c i al W o rd s
and t erm s E d it e d b y J A S L A T E R B A LL B of t h e M i ddle
T e mp l e Ba rri s t e r -a t -La w and a uth o r o f
Co mm er c i al La w of
E n g land
T h e i n f o rm a t i o n i s of s u c h a c h ar a c t e r as wi ll a ss i s t a
bu s i n ess m an i n an e m erg en cy and w i ll c lear up d oubts and d i ffi
T h e w or k i n c l u d e s o v e r
c u lt i es
of e v e r y da y occ urr e n ce
arti c les I n cr ow n 18v o c lo th c ove r o f s p e c i al d e s ign 500 p p

33 6d

n et

PI TMAN 8 P UBLI C M AN S GU I DE A H and boo k f or all w h o take an


i n t e r es t i n q u e s ti o n s of t h e da y
Ed i t ed b y J A S L A T E R B A
LL B
Th e O b j e c t o f thi s b oo k i s t o e na b l e i t s r ead e r s t o
nd withi n a c omp ar a tiv e ly co mp a c t c o mp a ss i n form a ti on on an y
s ub j ec t s w hi c h can po ss ib l y bea r up on m a tt ers p oliti cal di p lo m a ti c
mu ni ci p al or i mper i al T h ere i s n o boo k of a S i mi lar na tu r e
pub li s h ed and thi s wi l l b e fou nd i n v al u a b le t o all pub li c m e n and
p lat f orm s peak ers I I L cr own 8v o c loth gi l t 444 p p n e t 33 6d

'

CO M M ER C IAL S ER I ES

P I TM A N S

18

MAN 8 H ANDBOO K S ( c on t i nu ed )

B U S INES S

OFFI C E O R G A NI S ATI O N AND M A NA G EM ENT I NC LU D I NG S EC R E


and
T A R I AL W O R K B y L A WRE N C E R D I C K S E E M C o m
H E BL A I N T r a m wa ys Mana g e r C o u n ty B or o ugh of W e s t H a m
T h i s v o l um e giv e s i n d e t ai l w ith t h e a i d of s p e c i all y s e l e c t e d i ll u s
t r a t i on s and C opi e s of a c tu al bu s i n e ss f orm s a c omp l e t e d e sc ript i o n
o f O f c e O rg an i s a ti o n and Mana g e m e n t u nd e r t h e m o s t i mpr ov e d
and u p -t o -da t e m e th od s I t h a s b ee n s p ec i all y w ri tt e n s o a s t o b e
of s e rv i c e e i th e r t o th o s e w h o ar e a b out t o org an i s e t h e ofc e w or k
of a n e w u nd ert aki n g o r t o th o s e w h o ar e d e s i r o u s o f m od e r n i z i n g
th e i r O f ce arr an g e m en t s s o as t o cope m or e s u cce ss fu lly w ith t h e
New E d i t i on
e v e r i n c r e a s i n g c o mp e ti t i o n w hi c h i s t o b e m e t w ith
R e vi s e d
I n d e m y 8v o c l o th gi l t 306 p p n e t 53
,

U D ENT S GU I D E TO M A R I NE I NS U R ANC E B i n g a H and


b k f t h L w and Pr ac tic f M ari n I n s ur an c P li c i s G d s
B y H E N R Y K E A T E I c r wn 8
c l th gi l t 2 00 p p
t 2
6d
-Pr s i d n t
f th e
I NS U R A NC E B y T E Y O U N G B A
-Ch a i rm an
I n s titut of A c tu a ri s
f t h L i f O f
A ss c i a t i n
t
t
A c mp l t and pr a c ti c al xp s iti n f
t h S tu d n t and
th
B u s i n ss Man O f t h pri n c ip l s and pr a c t i c f I n s ur an c p
s n t d i n a s imp l and l u c i d s t y l and i ll u s tr a t d b y t h a uth r s
a c tu al xp ri n c a s a Mana g r and A c tu a ry f l n g s t and i n g T h i s
b k h a s b n writt n xpr ss ly f ( l ) T h A c tu ari al s tu d n t
( 2 ) T h s tu d n t f F ir M a ri n and I n s ur an c g n r all y ( 3) T h
I n s ur an c C l r k ( 4) T h
B u s i n ss Man I t tr a t s i n an l m n
t ar y and i n t ll igib l m ann r f t h pri n c ip l s pr c ss s and c ond u c t
f I n s ur an c bu s i n ss a s a k y t t h i n t rpr t a ti n f t h a cc ou n t s
and pr a c ti c f f c s and a s a c mpr h n s i v f u nda ti n f
m atur r s tu d y S c nd E d iti n I d m y 8 clot h gi l t 408 p p

THE S T

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53

I NS U R A NC E OFFI C E O R G A NI S ATI O N M ANA G EM ENT AND AC


C O UNTS B y T E Y O U N G B A
and R I C H A R D M A S T ER S
A C A
S ec o nd E d iti o n R evi s e d I n d e m y B O c l o th gi l t 1 46 p p
,

n et

35

6d

G OFFI C E O R G A NI S A TI O N M A NA G EM ENT AND


A CC O U NTS B y A L F RE D C A L VE R T F u ll i n f rm a ti on i s gi v n i n
thi s w b k f t h m th d s f s c ur i n g or d r s g tti n g i n p a tt r n s
c ir c u lari s i n g f r ig n m s c nd iti ons f s al f u l lli n g c n t r a c t s
m aki n g up and p a c k i n g g d s f s hipm n t arr an gi n g f i n s ur an c
s hipm n t and f r ight ch t r i n g f v ss l s pri c i n g and i n v i c i n g
th g
d s pr p ari n g t h b ll s f lad i n g t
t
Th b o k c n t ai n s
m an y and v ari d s hippi n g d cum n t s i n fa cs imi l P ut i n a f w
bri f w r d s t h w w r k giv s an a cc ur a t i n s i g ht i n t t h th u s and
and
t c h ni c al iti s ass c i a t d wi th t h i n tri c a t bu s i n ss f a
I
s hippi n g h ou s
d my 8
c l th gi l t 203 p p
t 5

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20

COMM ER C IA L S ER I ES

M AN S H ANDB OO K S

B U S INE S S

( c on t i n u ed )

PI TM AN S BI LLS C H E Q U E S AND NO TE S : A H ANDBOO K FO R


BU S I NE S S MEN AND C OMM ER C I AL S TU D ENT S
g T h e a tt e mpt h a s b e e n m ad e i n t h i s b oo k t o tr a c e t h e pr i n c i p al
n e g o ti a b l e i n s trum e n t s vi z bi lls of e x c h an g e c h e q u es and pr o mi s
sor y n ot es f r o m th e ir i n c epti on t o th e i r d i sc h arg e and t o p o in t
ou t t h e e x a c t p os iti o n o cc upi e d b y e v e r y p e r s on w h o i s i n an y wa y
c on n e c ted w ith th e s e d oc um e n ts Th e B i lls O f E x c h an g e A ct 1 882
and t h e A m e nd i n g A ct B i lls of E x c h an g e ( C r os s ed Ch e q u e s ) A c t
1 906 ar e pri n t e d i n e x t en s o i n t h e A ppe ndi x
I n d e m y 8v o c l o th
gi l t 2 06 p p n et 2 5 6d

C C
C
C
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L
B rri t r
T
t
x h g
mp t mp ium
t pr t
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th g t

TH E H I S TO R Y , LAW , AND P R A T I E OF TH E S T O K E X H AN E
By A P P O E Y B A
s e -at -La w and F H C A R R U H E RS
a
l e e c o e nd
O U D of t h e S oc k E c an e
A co
of t h e law
and t h e e s e n
a c i ce of t h e S oc k E c an e S e c al a e n i on
s d e o ed t o t h e R l e s O f t h e S o c k E c an e and h e s e ar e i e n
I n d e y 8v o c l o
i n f ll
S e c o nd E d i o n R e i s e d
i l 348 p p

G L

n et

v t

pr

53

PI TM AN S M ER C ANTI LE LAW B y J A S L A T E R B A LL B
A s a pr a c ti c al e xp o s iti o n f or law s tu d e n ts
bu s i n ess m en and
ad v an c ed c lass es i n c omm e r c i al c o ll e g es and sc h oo ls thi s v ol u m e
11 b e f ou nd i n v al u a b l e
W ith o ut be i n g a t e c h n i cal law b oo k
it pr ovi d es withi n m od er a t e co mp ass a c le ar and a cc ur a t e gui d e
t o t h e P ri n c ip l e s o f M e r c an ti le La w i n E n g land
S e c o nd R evi s e d
and C h e ap er E d iti on I n d e m y 8v o c l oth gi l t 448 p p n e t 55

I NC OM E TAX_AND I NH ABI TE D H O U S E D UTY LAW AND C A S E S


B y W E S N E LL IN G T hi s b oo k c on t ai ns a c omp l et e s t a t e m e n t
o f e v e r y pr ovi s i o n O f t h e I n c o m e T ax and H o u s e D ut y A c ts s ti ll i n
f or c e S t a t e m e n ts O f s o m e 240 ca s e s d et ermi n e d th er e u nd er ar e i n
c l u d e d t og eth er w i th m an y e xtr a c ts fr o m j u d gm e n ts Ar r an g e d
u nd e r h ead i n g s i n alph ab e ti c al or d er all t h e ena c tm e n ts and c as es
on a p arti c u lar s ub j e c t ar e gr o up e d t o g e th er wi t h s ui ta b l e s ub
h ead i n g s H o u s e D uty i s d ealt w ith and a f u ll i nd e x w i th T a b les
o f A c t s and C a s es c o mp l e t e a h and b oo k o f e xtr e m e u s e f u ln e ss t o
S ol i c it or s A cc o u n t an t s H o u s e h o ld e r s and o th e r s
I n d e m y 8v o
2 78 p p c lo th gil t n e t 55
.

LAW

B y L A W RE N C E D U C K WO R T H
Barr s t r
n t h e pr e s e n t e d iti o n t h e t e xt h as b e en c ar e f u ll y
r vs d
m t r e c e n t d e c i s i on s on S h i ppi n g La w and Mari n e
I n s ur an c h a v n g b e e n i n c orp or a t e d th er ei n R e c e n t le g i s la ti o n
h as als o b e en a tt e nd ed t o b y t h e add iti on o f c ert ai n S t a tut es i n
t h e a pp e nd i x
and t h e m ai n pr ovi s io n s of t h e mu c h d i sc u ss ed
D e c la r a ti o n o f Lo nd o n i s als o s e t ou t
S e c o nd E d iti o n R e vi s e d and
I n d e m y 8v o c lo th gi l t 386 p p n et 53
E nlar g ed
M A R I NE

ENCYCLO PZE D I A O F
I
i e -a t -La w
e i e
all t h e
os
i
e

P I TMA N S

C OM M ER CIA L S ERI ES

21

M AN S HANDBOO K S

BU S INE S S

( con ti nu ed )
THE LA W O F H E A VY AND LI G HT M EC H ANI C AL TR A C TI O N O N
H I G H W A Y S I N TH E UNI TE D KI NG DOM
By C A M O N T A G U E
LL D a n d W J O Y N S O N H I C K S M P
C on t ai n
i n g t h e t ex t of all th e imp o rt an t A c ts o n t h e s ub j e c t and a
s umm ar y of t h e E n g li s h and S cot c h R ep ort ed C as e s o n
E xtr a or di n a r y T r a f c
I n d e m y 8v o cl o th gi l t 31 8 p
p n e t 83 6d
.

GU

LL
pr p ri g
r t ri

THE S T D ENT S
I D E TO OMP ANY LAW B y R W H O A N D
M A M S c LL B ( H ons )
D es i n e d f or cand da es e a n
f or t h e e a i na i on s of t h e
e ed
a
In
s
i
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S e c e a es

A cco n an s S oc e i es e t c S ecr et ar i es z an d ot h er y oi cer s of


o
en a y
ani es
o n ai n s t h e e l e
n c les of o any La w
the
w o d e ali n n d e ai l w
an es ( C o ns ol da on ) A ct
o
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2 03 p p
I n c own 8v o c l o
il
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C OMPANI E S AND C OMP ANY LAW T g th r w ith t h C mp an i s


( C ns li da ti n ) A t 1 908 B y A C C O N N E LL L L B
I
th
pr s n t v l um t h law f C ompani s i s tr a t d t h li n s
w C ns o li da t on A t
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o

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n et

55

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on

C AR R I A G E B y J E R S T E P H E N S B A O f t h
mp l Barri s t r - t -La w A c l ar and acc ur at a cc u n t
f t h g n r al tr ad r s rights and li a bi l ti s i n v ry da y tr an s a c ti n s
with c a rri rs w h th r b y land b y wa t r Cas s
q u t d and
s t a tut s c it d and a c mp l t i d x r nd r s t h b k asy f
r f r n c I d m y 8 c l th gi lt 340 p p
t 5

TH E LAW OF
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TH E S T U D E NT S GU I D E TO BANK R U P T C Y LA W AND W I NDI NG
UP O F C OMP ANI ES A m an u al f bu s in ss m and adv anc d
c lass s i n sc h ls w ith t s t q u s ti n s B y F P O R T E R F A U S S E T
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W V A L E N T I N E B ALL M A Ba rri s t er -at -La w I n thi s vo l u m e
s pec i al a tt en ti on h as bee n p a i d t o th os e br an ch es O f t h e s ub j ec t
w hi c h ar e O f g e n e r al i n t er es t t o Ch arte r ed A cc o u n t an t s and t h e
v ol um e c on tai n s m an y pr a ct i c al n ote s whi ch c ann ot f ail t o b e o f
gr ea t ad v an t a g e t o an y p er s on w h o a c ts as a tru s t ee i n Ba nkr upt cy
An o th er pr o mi n en t f ea tur e i s th a t p orti on of t h e wor k whi c h d e als
with t h e pr ep a r ati on of D ee d s of Arr an g e m e n t T h e r e ar e n um e r ou s
r e fe r en c es t o cas e law and all t h e la t es t d e ci s i on s conn ec ted wi th
S e c o nd
E di ti o n
R e vi se d and
t h e s ub j e c t ar e i n c orpo r a t ed
E nlarged
I n d e m y 8v o c l oth gi l t 386 p p n et 55
.

C OM M ER C I A L S ERI ES

P I TM A N S

22

MAN 8 HANDB OO K S ( c on t i n u ed )

BU S INE S S

FA R M LAW B y M G J O H N S O N T h i s i s a h and y v o l um e w h i c h
c ann ot f ai l t o b e O f t h e gr ea te s t u s e t o f arm e r s and a g e n t s s ur
v e y or s
and all o th er p er s on s w h o h a v e t o d eal w i th land and
land e d i n te r e s t s I n d e m y 8v o c l oth gi l t 1 60 p p n e t 33 6 d
.

F A R M E R S A CC O U NT BOO K A S i mp l e and c o n c i s e S ys t e m
A cc o u n t K eepi n g sp e ci all y adapted t o t h e r e q ui re m en t s o f Farm
er s
C o mpi l ed b y W G D O W S LE Y B A S i z e
by
h al f
le a th er 1 06 p p wi th i n t er l e av e d b l otti n g p ap er n et Os 6 d

TH E
of

P E R S O NA L A C CO U NT BO O K B y t h e s am e a uth or S z e
by
h al f l e a th e r 1 06 p p wi th i n t e r lea v e d b l otti n g p a p e r

TH E

65

n et

6d

U D ENT S GU I D E TO C OMP ANY S E C R ET A R I A L W O R K


O LD H A M
C u c h d i n s imp l lan gu a g this b k
a im s a t givin g c nc i s l y y t c l a r ly a tru xp lana ti n f t h
mu l t i f ar i u s m a tt r s th a t h av t b d al t w ith b y t h c mp an y
s c r t a r y and t h i d a thr u gh ut h a s b n t s h w t h s tu d n t h w
d al w ith m a tt r s and t m r l y t t ll him w ith w h a t m a tt r s
t
h a s t d al Co v r s sy llabu s O f t h C h rt r d I n s titut f
h
S c r t ari s i
r g d t S c r t arial W r k I c r wn 8 c l th
gi l t 256 p p
t 2
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TH E S T
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Man u al and W or k O f R e fe r e n c e w ith r e g ar d t o t h e D uti e s O f a
S e c r e t a r y t o a J o i n t S t o c k C o mp an y
B y A RT H U R C O L E S
S o m e tim e Le c tur e r i n t h e T e c h n o l o gi c al S c h oo ls o f t h e Lo nd o n
C o u n ty C ou n c i l W ith an I n tr od u c ti on b y H E RBE R T E B L A IN
T h e a uth or h as h ad m an y y e ar s pr a c ti c al e xp e ri e n c e o f C o mp an y
S e c r e t ar i al w or k w hi c h i s d e al t w ith v e r y ex h a u s tiv e l y and f r e e ly
i ll u s tr a t e d w ith f ty -fo ur fa cs i m i l e form s I n d e m y 8v o c loth gi l t

346 p p

n et

53

C H AI R M A N S MA NU A L B i n g a gu i d t t h m ana g m n t
f m ti n g s i n g n r al and f m tin g s
f l c al a uth riti s w ith
s p a r a t and c mp l t tr a tm n t f t h m ti n g s f Pu b l ic C m
- t -L w
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s upp l y i n a c nc is and r ad i l y -f u nd f rm all t h i n f rm a ti n
and advic n c ss ar y t nab l a Ch a i rm an f an y M tin g t
d u c t t h pr c d in gs ff c tiv ly s m th l y and xp d iti u s ly T h
ru l s f d b a t
c l r l y xp la i n d ; l g al c n s id r a ti n s
d isc u ss d ; a d v r y c n tin g ncy a Ch a irm an m a y h av t d al
w ith is pr vi d d f
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1 92 pp
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P I TM A N S

C O M M ER CIAL S ER I ES

24

M AN S H ANDB OO KS

BU S INE S S

( con t i n u ed )

P S Y C H O LO G Y OF AD V ER T I S I NG
I n V i e w o f t h e pub l i c a ti o n o f t h e pr es e n t w o r k h e pr os e c ut ed
e xt e n s i v e e nq uiri e s as t o t h e e ff e c t of v a r i o u s s t y l e s o f ad v erti s i n g
et c
r ec eivi n g r ep l i es fr o m ab out
bu s i n ess and pr ofess i onal
m en
In
H e giv e s u s t h e r e s u l t of hi s r e s e a r c h e s i n thi s b oo k
larg e c r own 8v o c l oth gi l t w i th 6 7 i ll u s tr a ti on s 2 82 p p n et 63

TH E

P R I NC IPLE S

P R A CTI C A L P U B LI C I TY B e i n g a T r ea ti s e
B y T R U M A N A D E W EE S E Th e
on
T h e A r t o f Ad v e rti s i n g
a uth or wa s i n c h a rg e of s p e c i al P ub l i c i t y f or t h e L oui s i ana P ur c h as e
E xp os iti o n a t S t Lo u i s
and i s D i r e c tor of P ub l i c i t y f or on e
o f t h e la rg e s t ad v e rti s i n g rm s i n A m e ri c a
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C O MM ER CIA L C O RR E S P O NDENC E , ETC


P I TMAN S C OMM ER C I A L C O RRESP OND E N C E

( c on t i n u ed )
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S
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P I TMAN S C OMM ERC I A L C O RRE SP OND E N C E I N S H O RT H AND
T hi s w r k g iv s
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D uti s
P I TMAN S I NT ER NAT I ONA L M ER C ANT I L E L E TT ERS
In
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E L E M E NTA RY G E RM AN C O RRESP OND E N C E B y L E W I S M A R S H
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CO M M E R C I A L S E RI ES

CO MME R C I A L CO R R E S P O ND E NC E , E TC

29

( c o n t in u ed )
A N E W D I C T I ONA R Y O F TH E P O R T U G U E SE AND E N G L I S H
L AN G U A G E S B a s d on a m an u sc ript of J U L I U S C O R N E T by
H M I C H A E L I S I n t w o p arts F i r s t Par t : Portugu e se -E n g l i s h
S e c o nd Part : E n g l i s h -P o rtugu e s e
C o lloq ui al co mme r c i al and
i nd u s tri al t e rm s h av e be e n p le n t i f u ll y i n tr od u c e d thr o ugh o ut t h e
b oo k and i rre gu lariti es i n t h e form a ti on o f t h e p l ur al and i n t h e
c on j ug a ti o n of ve rb s h av e be e n c a re f u ll y n ot e d S e c ond E d iti on
T w o v o l um e s 1 55 e a c h n e t
A B RI D G E D E D I T I ON T w o p art s i n on e v ol um e n e t 1 55
P I TMAN S P O C K ET D I C T I ONA RY o f t h e E n gl is h L an gu a ge T his
D ic ti o nar y fur n is h e s i n a fo r m s u i t a b l e f o r e ad y r e f e r e nc e a gu i d e
t o t h e s p e l lin g and m e an in g o f w or d s i n ev er y da y u s e and it is a
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thi s b k u n iv cal w r d s whi c h


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B y J A M E S S TE P H E N
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Mi dland U n i on o f l n s t i t u t es t h e R o y al S oc i e ty of A rt s and s im i lar
T h e r e ar e 1 6 m a p s and d i a gr a m s i n c l u de d
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c ro wn 8v o l imp c lo th 80 p p n e t 8d
TH E W O RL D AND I T S C OMM ER C E : A Pr i m e r o f C o m m er ci al
Geog r aphy C o n t ai n s s imp ly writt en c h apte r s on t h e g e n e r al
g eogr aph y of t h wor ld t h e se v en gre a t i nd u s tri e s t h e c ommer c i al
g e ogr aph y o f t h e Bri ti s h E mpir e a t h o m e and a br oad and o f for e ig n
c o u n t ri e s T h e i n fo rm a t i o n c o n ve y e d i s q uite u p -t o -da t e I n
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P R IN C I P A L C O N T E N T S P A R T I T h e W o r ld Ge n er al ly T h e
Zo n s and H e a t B e l t s
D i s tr ibuti o n of
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IN
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P I TM A N S CO M M ER C I A L S ER I ES

30

CO MME R C I AL G E O G R AP HY ( con t i n u e d )
.

A gri c u l t ur e H er d i n g and R an chi n g F i s hi n g Lumbe ri n g


M in i n g
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B ri ti s h E mpir e A br oad
P A R T 1 1 1 F o r e ign C ou n tr i es
A t h or ough d esc r ipti on i s giv e n of t h e co mm er c i al po s i ti on t h e
mi n er al a g r i c u l tur al and m an u f a c tur ed pr od u c ti on s and chi ef
c o m m e r c i al t own s of e a c h c o un tr y
P I TMAN S C O MM ER C I A L G E O G RAP H Y O F TH E B RI T I S H I S L E S
Ne w e d itio n r evis e d and e nl arg e d I n c r o wn 8v o C l o th 1 50 p p
'
wi th 34 c o lo ur e d m a p s a n d ; p la t e s t hr ee b lac k and w hit e m a ps
and o th e r i llu s t r a t i o n s s
P RI N C I P AL CO N I E N TS I N T R O D U CT I O N K i nd s of Co mm e r ce
E x ch an g e and E x ch an g e s
I mp or ts and E xp orts Th e M e tr i c
S ys te m M a n u f a c tur e s T h e
W or ld g e n e r al l y
C O M M E RCI AL
P R O D U C TS C o m m o n M e t als and Mi n e r als C o mm e r c i al Pr od u c ts
o f An i m al O rigi n Co mm o n Pla n t s and th e i r C o mm e r c i al Pr od u c t s
-P os iti o n Co n g u r a ti o n an d Coa s t L i n e
T H E U N I TE D K IN G D O M
Man u f a c tur e s I mpo r t s
and E xp orts M eans o f T r an s po rt
Co mm er c i al T o w n s T r ad e R out es E N G L AN D AN D W A L E S
S C O T L AN D I R E L A N D -M oun t a i n s M e t a ls and Mi n e r als Pr o
d u c t i ons Ani m al s G e o gr a phi c al S tru c tur e
Cli m e
Bog s
Lak e s
F i s h eri es
Li fe

'

'

P I TMAN S C OMM ER C I A L G E O G R AP HY O F T H E B RI T I S H E MP I RE
A B R OAD AND F O RE I G N C O U NT R I ES Ne w e d it i o n r evis e d and
e nlarg e d
I n c ro wn 8v o c lo th 2 05 p p w ith 35 co lo ur e d ma p s and
p la tes 1 1 b lac k and whit e m ap s and e n d -p ap er m a ps I s 6 d
P RI N C I P A L C O N T E N TS T H E B R I T I S H E M P I RE A B R O A D Na v al
and M i li ta ry S t a ti o ns C anada and Ne w f o u n d la n d A u s t r a li a
T as m ani a and Ne w Ze aland t h e B ri ti s h E mp i r e i n A s i a and
A fr i ca t h e B riti s h Wes t I nd i es e t c F O R E I G N C O U N T RI E S
E ur o pe g e n e r all y : F r an ce G erm an y H o lland R u ss ia B e l gium
S p ai n D e n m ar k S we d e n N or wa y I t al y S witz e r land
A u s tr ia
Mi n or E ur op e an C o u n
H u n g ar y P o rtug al T ur k e y and G r ee c e
tri e s A s i a g n er all y No rth A m e ri ca g e n er all y t h e U nit e d
S t a t e s M e xi c o and t h e R epub li cs o f Cen t r al A m er i ca 4 0 t h
A m eri ca g en e r all y and t h e S t a t e s of S outh A me ri ca
P I TMAN S C OMM ER C I A L G E O G R AP HY O F T HE W O R L D New
e d itio n
r ev i s e d and enlar ge d Fo r Pr i n c ip al C o n te n ts s ee Bo ok s
I and 1 1 im m e d ia t e l y a bo v e
I n c r o wn 8v o C lo th 350 p p
with
a bo ut 90 m a ps and p la t es 2 3 6 d

O RL D S C OMM E R CI AL PR OD UCT S (S p a g
AP H I C AL ST AT I ST I C U N I V ERS AL P OC K E T ATL A S

TH E W
G EO G R

p ag e

ee

( S ee

P I T M A N S CO M M E R C I A L S E RI ES

32

CO MMER C I AL LAW ( con t i n u ed )

P I TMAN S H AND B OO K O F L O C A L G O V ERNM E NT LAW S pe c i all y


d e s ig ne d f or s tu d e n t s f or t h e E xa mi na ti o n o f t h e I ns ti tute of
M u ni c ip al T r e as u r e r s and A cc o u n t an t s ( I n c orp or a te d ) as we ll as
f or all s tu d e n ts e n g ag e d i n t h e o f ce s of Lo c al A uth ori ti es i n
E n g land and W ale s
B y J W E LL S T H AT C H E R of t h e Mi ddle
T e mp le Ba rri s t e r a t -L a w
I n larg e 8v o C lo th gi l t 2 50 p p n e t

38

6d

E L E M E NTA R Y LAW FO R

S H O RTHAN D C L ER K S AND TY P I S T S
T h e p lan f o ll o w e d i n thi s w or k i s th a t o f givi n g s u c h an a cc o u n t
o f v ar i o u s br an c h e s of E n g li s h la w as s h all s e rv e t o bri n g o u t t h e
pr e c is e s ig n i c an c e of t h e c hi e f t erm s c u s to m ar il y u s ed b y lawy e r s
and o f t e n u s e d b y la y m e n I n c r own 8v o c l o th 2 1 3 p p 2 8 6d
L E G A L T E RM S P H R A SES AND AB B RE VI AT I ON S
For t y p i s ts
and S h orth and and oth e r J u ni or C le r ks T hi s w or k i s s u p p le m en
tar y t o E le m e n t ary La w and its C hi e f O b j ec t i s th a t of e na b li n g
j u n i or c le r k s i n E n g li s h l e gal o i ces t o g a i n an i n t e lli gi b le gr as p
o f t h e m e ani n g o f t h e t e rm s th a t th e y ar e c all e d up o n t o e mp l o y
I n c r o wn 8v o c l o th 2 00 p p
e v e r y da y
2 3 6d
P I TMAN S S O L I C I TO R S C L E R K S G UI D E B y E A C O P E T hi s'
w or k i s d es ig n ed t o s e rv e f or b e gi nn e r s and j u ni or C le r ks i n s oli c it or s
off c es t h e pur p os e s e rv e d as r e g ar d s o th e r c alli n g s b y of c e gui d es
and oth er i n tr od u c t ory t e c h ni c a l boo ks I n cr o wn 8y o c l o th 2 3 6d
C ON V E Y AN C I N G B y E A C O P E E xp lai ns t h e e ss e n ti al s of a
co n tr a c t r e la ti n g t o land i ll u s tr a t es t h e nat u r e t h e form and t h e
s tru c tur e o f t h e m od e rn d e ed t h e or d e r o f its c on t e n ts t h e impor
tan ce of r ec ita ls t h e c la u s es i mp li e d b y vi r t u e of t h e C on v e yan ci n g
and o th e r A c ts t h e appr opri a t e u s e of te c h n i cal e xpr e ss i o ns and
n um e r o u s o th e r p o in ts I n cr o wn 8v o c loth 2 06 p p n et 33
Net ZS 6d
P I TM AN S B I LL S CH E QU ES AND NOT E S (S e e p a g e
'
P I TMAN S M ER C AN T I L E L A W B y J A S L A TE R B A LL B
Ne t 55
(S ee p a ge
T H E LA W O F H E A VY AND L I G H T M E CH AN I C A L T R A CT I ON O N
H I G H W AY S I N T H E U N I T E D KI N G DOM B y C A M O N T A G U E
and W J O Y N S O N H I C K S (S e e p a g e
B A RLo w M A
LL D
.

N et 85 6d
.

E N C Y C L O P E D I A O F MA RI N E L A W B y L A W RE N C E D U C KW O R TI I
Ne t 53
Barri s t er -a t La w ( S ee p a g e
B y P P O RTE R
T H E S T U D E NT S G U I D E T O B AN K R U PT C Y L A W
Ne t 2 5 6 d
F A U SS E T L L B ( s ee p
B AN K R U PT C Y AND B I LL S O F S A L E B y W V A L E N T I N E B A LL
M A B arri s t er -a t -La w (S ee p a g e
Ne t 53
T H E S T U D E NT S G U I D E TO C OM P ANY L A W B y R \V H O LL A N D
.

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.

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.

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PI T M A N S CO M M ER C I A L S E RI E S

C O MM E R C I AL R E AD E R S

33

P I TMAN S C OMM ER C I AL RE AD ER ( In term e di a te B oo k ) A s p le n


di d ly i ll u s tr a t e d r e ad i n g b oo k writt e n o n t h e s a m e g e n e r al p lan as
t h e S e ni or B oo k
i n t h e S am e se ri es but i n te nd ed f or y o u n g er
r ead er s I t i s d ivi d ed i n t o ni n e s e c ti ons d eal i n g with t h e ch i e f
br an c h es of M od e r n I nd u str y s u c h as Pap e r -m aki n g and t h e
Pr od u c ti on of Boo k s and Ne ws p a p er s ; S t e a m and Mac hi n e ry ;
S hippi n g ; M i ni n g and M e tal W or k s ; E le c tr i c i ty and its U s e s ;
Co tt on and wh a t i s m ad e fr om it ; Woolle n Man u f ac t ur es et c
E a c h s e c ti o n e nd s wi th t h e l i f e s t o ry o f s o m e n ot a b le i nd u s tr i al
pi on ee r I n c r own 8v o c l oth 2 40 p p I s 9d

P I TMAN 5 C OMM ER C I AL RE AD ER ( S e ni or Book ) A n I nt r od u c ti on


t o M od e r n C o mm r c e
T h e m os t imp ort an t and v al u a b le R e ad i n g
B oo k y e t pub li s h e d f or u s e i n t h e Upp r Class e s i n D ay S c h oo ls
and i n E ve n i n g Co n ti n u a ti o n S c h oo ls
Cr o wn 8v o c loth

2 72 p p

23

Co n tai ns v r 1 60 b la c k and wh it i llu s tr a ti ns whi c h i n c l u d


r pr od u c ti n s f f a m u s pi c tur s by L r d L ight n
Vi ca t
C l R A S i dn y C p r R A and Mar c u s S t n R A t g th r
w ith p rtr ait s ( r pr od u c d fr m ph t gr aphs ) o f Lor d R th sc h ld
L r d A m s t n g L r d Mas h a m S
Alf r d J n s S i r G org
t
W i lli a ms Gug li l m Mar c n i t
b lac k and whi t
t
m ap s and a c l ur d q u rt Map f t h W r ld h w m g t h Bri ti s h
E mp i r
th
c hi f T l gr aph Ca b l s and S t a m r R ut s t :
o

o e,

ro

oo

e,

l oss ar y

e c

e c

e e

e,

ir

o o

o o

e c

S ix

e c.

P I TMAN S FRE N CH C OMM ER C I A L RE AD ER D e als i n an i n t er e s t


i n g m anner wi th t h e le ad i n g C o mm er c i al and Na ti onal Ins t i tu ti ons
of F r an c e
T h e r e ad i n g m a tt er i s m o s t c a r e f u ll y s e le c t e d and w hi le
t h e s tu d e n t o f F r e n c h i s impr o vi n g h i s m as t e ry of t h e lan gu a g e h e
i s a t t h e s a m e tim e g e tti n g a g ood i ns ight i n to Fr e n ch c o mm er c i al
m e th od s T hu s wh le r ad i n g a bo ut i n v oi c e s t h e ac tu al d oc um en t
i s br o ught u nd e r hi s n o ti c Add iti onal v al u e i s give n t o t h e boo k
b y t h e i n c l u s i on of q u e s t i o n s and ex er c i s es Ma ps i ll u s tr a ti on s
and f a cs imi l es O f F r e n c h c o mm e r c i al d oc um e n ts i ll u s tr a te t h e
t e xt and i n add iti o n t h e b oo k c on t ai ns a s e le c ti o n of co m m eI CI a l
l e tt e r s a f u ll l is t o f c o mm e r c i al a bbre vi a t i o n s i n c urre n t u s e and
an e xh a u s ti ve v oc a bu lar y I n cr o wn 8 o c loth 2 08 p p 2 3 6d

P I TMAN S G ERM AN C OMM ER C I A L RE AD ER Pr e p ar e d o n s imi lar


I t f ur n is h e s a
l i n e s t o t h Fr n c h C omm er c i al R e ad r a b ov
pr ac t i c al i n tr od u c ti on t o G e rm an c o mm r c i al i n t ituti o ns and
tr ans ac ti ons W th q u e s ti ons and e xer c i ses wh ch r nd e r I t we ll
s uit ed f o r u s e I n sc h o ls S t u d e n ts ar e a ff or d e d t h e f u lle s t h e lp
pos s ib le fr o m p la t e s i ll u s tr ati on s m ap s and f a cs im i l es o f G erm an
c o mm e r c i al d oc um e n ts T h e t e xt h as h ad t h e b n e fi t o f r evi s i on
b y m od e r n lan gu ag e m as t e r s i n we ll -k n own sch oo ls I n cr own 8v o
c lo th 208 p p as 6d

e
.

P I TM A N S CO M M ER C I A L S ERI ES

34

H A ND W R I TI NG
S C OMM ER C I A L H AND W RI TI N G

P I TM AN
AND C O RRE SPOND
A c o mp le t e and r e l i a b l e gui d e f or t h e s tu d e n t o f an y ki nd
EN C E
o f h a ndwriti n g
d es ig n e d f or u s e i n Cl ass or s e lf -tuiti on I n f ca p
q u art o q u arter c l o th 2 3
Co n t ain s car e fu ll y gr ad u ated E xer ci ses to geth er with Pla in and Pr ac
ti cal I n stru ction s f r t h e R ap id A cq ui rem en t o f a F acil e and Le g ible
Bu s iness S t y le o f H and writin g Furn i sh es al so E xp lici t D ir ecti n s f o
t h e Fo rm ati n
f t h e R eco g n i sed C ivi l S ervi ce S t y l e T ext H and
Le g al
S t y l En gr o ssi n g S t y le B lo c k Le tt erin g
as R q u i red f Bu s in e ss
P urp o ses Val uable H in ts on B u s m es s Com p o sition S p eci m n s o f
Written Bus in ss Letter s and V ariou s Co m m I CI l D oc um en ts su ch as
A cco un t S al es A cc un ts C urr en t B i ll s o f E xch an ge Promi ssory No tes
In v ices S tatemen ts R c i p ts et c Li st s f Bu si n e ss A b b r e
v i a t i o s and Parti c u lar s o f t h e E xam nati n R e q ui r em en t s o f t h e S o ci e t y
o f Art s
Un ion o f Lan cash i re and Ch shir e In stitut s M idl and Uni on o f
In stitutes and oth er E xami n i n g A uth oriti es
T h e w h o l e of t h e n um e r o u s e x er c is e s c opi es and i ll u s tr a ti o n s
ar e f a cs imi l e r e pr od u c ti o ns o f t h e a uth or s a c tu al h andwr i ti n g
B US I N ES S H AND W R I T I N G T h e ob j ec t of thi s wor k i s t o e nab le
s tu d e n ts t o a cq uir e t h e h a b i t of w ri ti n g w ith e as e and r api di ty
i n s u c h a m a n n er th a t t h e m e ani n g o f e v e n c a r e l e ss w ri ti n g m a y b e
a t o n c e evi d e n t t o t h e r ead e r Th e m an y i ll u s tr a ti ons and e x er c i s es
form a s p e c i al fe a tur e of t h e w or k and th es e ar e ph ot ogr a phi c
re pr od u c ti o ns of t h e a c tu al wr iti n g of t h e a uth o r and hi s pr o fess i o nal
fri e nd s S eve n th E d iti o n r e vi s ed I n c r own 8v o c l oth 84 p p I s
'
PI TMAN S C OMM ER C I A L C O P Y AND E XER C I S E B OO K S T h es e
Cop y B oo ks c on ta i n c ar e fu ll y gr ad ed s e ts of e xer c i s e s i n bu s i n ess
wor k Th e c op i es ar e e n gr a ve d i n a c le ar s t y l e o f writi n g f or t h e
p u rpos e of gui d i n g t h e s t u d e n t t o a r api d and le gi b le c o mm er ci al
h and I n fca p foli o 32 p p e ac h 6d
Doc u m en ts an d Ex er c i se s r ela ti n
No I
g t o th e Hom e Tr a de
PR I N C I P A C O NT E N T S Comm ercial T erm s and A bbr eviation s
Cop y i n g an d D o cket i n g Letter s Cop yi n g and Arr an g m en t o f Add resses
S ubscri ti n s an d S i natur es o f Lett r s Letter -W rit n
Comp si n g
g
p
g
T e l g am s H o m e In v i ces Ch e q u e s and R ece i p t s
No 2 Doc um e n ts and Ex er ci se s r ela ti ng t o t h e I mp ort and Ex por t
Tr ade
PRI N C I PA L CO NT E NT S S hip p in g Invoices o f vari u s ki nds A cco un t
S al s
S t at m en t s o f A c co u n t C r edi t Not es Inland Bill an d Promi ssory
No t A cco un t C ur r en t B alan ce S h eet s Bill s o f E x ch an g e B ank
D epo sit S li p s Bills o f L d n g Ad vi ce Notes C u stom s D claration
Form s and D es p atch Notes f or Par cel s P st Br kers N tes M ar ket
Pri ce Li st s Letter s o f Advi ce In s u r an ce Acco un ts et c
R e p orts
with blank form s t o b e ll ed u p b y t h e studen t and als a list o f Co m
m e c i al T erm s an d A bbre vi ation s with th eir m ean i n g s
P I TMAN S NEW ER A B U S I N ES S C O P Y B OO K S B y F H E E LI s
F
Civi l S e rvi ce S ty le I n thr ee b oo ks J u ni or I n term edi a t e
and S e n i or T h i s s eri e s o f C op y Boo k s i s d es ig ne d t o gi v e pup i ls
tr ai ni n g and pr a c ti ce s imu l t an eo u s ly i n t h e art of wri ti n g and
addr ess i n g bu s i n e ss le tt er s m aki n g ou t r ec e ipts bi ll s cr e d it n ot es

or

e r

P I TM AN S

36

CO M M ER C I A L S ER I ES

FRENC H

P ITMAN

F REN C H C O UR SE

8d

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P ITM AN

Gr a mm ar wi t h

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cr o wn S x'o 1 20 p p p a p er I s c lo th I s 6d
'
P ITMAN S C OMMER C I A L FRE N CH G R'AMM A R
By F W M
D RA PER B A B s L O f Q u een s Co ll eg e Ca mbri d ge and
Li c en ci of t h e U ni v ers i ty o f Pari s ; a ls o As s i s t an t M as t e r a t t h e
Ci t y of Lo nd on S ch ool I n thi s book Fr e n ch gra mm ar i s t a u ght
on nor mal li n e s
wi t h t h e addi t i on th a t all gr a m ma ti cal poi n ts are
In

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co mm er ci al and n an cral ar t i c l es i n F ren ch book s and ne ws pa p ers


A cci d en ce and S yn ta x h a ve been a s f ar 3 pes s i ble b le nded
I n cr o wn 8v o clo th gi l t 1 66 p p n e t as 6d
'
A C HI L D S F I R ST ST EP S I N F REN C H
By A VI I ET EL L Y An
ele me n t ar y F re n ch re ad e r wi th v oca bu lar y
I ll u s tra ted I n cr o wn
85m li m
c lo t h 9d
FRE NCH B S I NE S S LETT ER S
F i r s t S e r i es A Pr ac t i ca l Ha nd boo k
of
Co mmerc i al Co rr es po nd e nc e i n t h e Fr e nc h Lan g u ag e w i t h
co p i o u s no te s i n En g li h
I n c ro wn 4t o net 6d
F REN CH BU S I N E S S LETT ER S S eco nd S e r i es
By A H
B E R N A AR D T
I n cr o wn S t e 48 p p n e t 6d
C OMMER C I AL C O RRE S PO ND EN CE IN F REN CH (S ee p a g e
F REN CH C OMMERC I AL RE AD ER ( S ee p ag e
REN CH C OMM ER C I AL P H R A SE S and A bbre v i a ti on s wi th T r an s
la ti on I n cr own 8v o 6d
FREN CH BU S INE SS INT ER VI EW S W ith Co rres pond en ce I n voi ces
.

copi ou s v oca bular y and no tes i n E ng li s h


I n cr o wn S WD 80 p p
pa per I s ; clo th I s 6d
Wi th li te ral
EA S Y F REN CH C ONVER S A TI ON AL S ENT EN C E S
i n te r li n e a r t r an s la ti on an d i mi tat ed pro n u n ci a ti o n I n cr o wn 8vo 6d
AD V AN C ED FRENCH C ONVER S A TI ON AL EXERC I S E S Co n si s ti ng
of e v er yda y phras e s
di alo gu es prover b s and i di o ms wi t h tr an s
la ti on f or t h e us e of s ch ools and pr i va te s tu d e n ts I n cr o wn 8v o 6d
Ex a m
EXA MIN A TI ON S I N F REN C H AND H O W TO P A SS T H EM
i n a ti on Pap ers re c en tl y s e t a t so m e of t h e Ch i ef Pu bli c E x a m i na ti o n s
.

P I TM A N S

C OM M ER C IA L S ERI ES

FR ENCH ( con t i nu ed )

37

W M D R A P E R Co m
C
p t
t rp r g
xa m i nati ns f t h Lo
m tr u ti
C t
h
r North r n U ni v r s iti s
i t
r C g
r pt r Ch mb r f Co mm r c and
it
rt
i b
th 50 p p
t 1
TO U RI S T S V AD E M ECUM O F F RENC H C O LLO Q U I AL C O NVER
A c ar f u l s l c ti o n of v ry d a y phr a s s i n co ns ta n t
S ATI O N
w ith V oc a bu la i s T a b les and g n r al ru l
Pr n u n c i a ti n
f ac q ui ri n g a kn owl ed g
f F r n c h s u fc i n t f o
A eas y m th od
f T o uri s ts
B us i n s M
all pur pos s
S pe c i al a tt n ti n h as
b n d v t d t o t h s ec ti n
Cyc li ng and Ph t gra ph y H and y
siz
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