EVD

O Resource Congestion
Handling Guide
R1.0

Product Type Technical Proposal

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Product Type Technical Proposal

Revision History
Product Version

Document Version

Serial Number

R1.0

Reason for Revision

First published

Author
Date
2011-06-20

Document Version
R1.0

ZTE Confidential Proprietary

Prepared by
Liu Houwang

Reviewed by
Chen Desheng
and Wu Wei

2011 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Approved by
Wu Yun

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Product Type Technical Proposal

Intended audience: CDMA radio network optimization engineers

Proposal: Before reading this document, you had better have the following knowledge and skills.
SE
Q
1

Knowledge and skills

Null

Reference material
Null

2
3

Follow-up document: After reading this document, you may need the following information.
SE
Q
1

Reference material
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Information
Null

2
3

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Product Type Technical Proposal

About This Document

Summary
Chapter

Description

1 Mechanism and Description of

DO Network Congestion

Describes the network architecture and congestion control

mechanism.

2 Causes of BSS Resource

Congestion

Describes the causes of BSS resource congestion.

3 Finding and Preventing

Congestion

Describes how to prevent congestion.

4 Solutions

Describes the solutions to congestion.

5 Summary

Gives a conclusion of this guide.

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Product Type Technical Proposal

TABLE OF CONTENT

1
1.1
1.2

Mechanism and Description of DO Network Congestion.............................1

Network Architecture..........................................................................................1
Congestion Control Mechanism.........................................................................2

2
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.1.5
2.1.6
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5

Causes of BSS Resource Congestion............................................................4

Resources at the BTS Side................................................................................4
High Time Slot Occupancy Ratio of Forward TCHs............................................4
MAC_Index Congestion.....................................................................................5
Reverse CE Congestion.....................................................................................6
Reverse TCH Congestion Due to High ROT......................................................7
Insufficient Access Channels.............................................................................7
CPU Utilization Rate of BTS Boards..................................................................7
Abis Resources..................................................................................................7
BSC/PCF Resources.........................................................................................8
RP Interface Resources.....................................................................................8
PDSN Resources...............................................................................................8

3
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2

Finding and Preventing Congestion...............................................................9

Routine Monitoring.............................................................................................9
Periodical Analysis of the System Load.............................................................9
Analysis of the Existing Network Load.............................................................10
Load Increase Due to User Development and Congestion Prevention............10

4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6

Solutions.........................................................................................................11
Insufficient Um Interface Resources.................................................................11
Insufficient CE Resources................................................................................11
Insufficient Abis Transmission Link Resources.................................................12
Insufficient RP Transmission Link Resources...................................................12
Insufficient BSC Board Resources...................................................................13
Prediction of Sudden High Traffic Caused by A Large Gathering and the Solution
13

Summary........................................................................................................ 15

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Product Type Technical Proposal

FIGURES
Figure 1-1 DO Network Architecture.......................................................................................1
Figure 1-2 Relationship Among DO Network Load, Throughput, and Response Time............2
Figure 2-1 Distribution Diagram of DO RevA MAC_Index.......................................................5
Figure 2-2 Number of Requests and Insufficient Reverse CEs...............................................6
Figure 4-1 Solution to High CPU Utilization Rate of a Certain BSC Board............................13

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