Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 350

2003

, 2003

Cataloging-in-Publication Data
.
[Washington, D.C.]: , 2008
p.
cm.
Translation of: External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users (2003)
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-1-58906-299-3
1. Debts, External Statistics. 2. Debts, External Statistical methods.
I. International Monetary Fund.
HJ8011.E7517 2008

60,00

:
International Monetary Fund, Publication Services
700 19th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20431, U.S.A.
: (202) 623-7430
: (202) 623-7201
: publications@imf.org
: http://www.imf.org

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xi

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xiii

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xiii
xiv

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1.

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1
2
3

I.
2.  : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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7
7
9
18

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25

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25
25
27

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34

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34
35
36


,
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40

3.

4.

5.

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,
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40
40

41

iii

6.

7.

8.

9.

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44

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44
44
46
48

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51

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51
51
56
57
65
67
68
69
73
74

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75

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75
75
76
84
85

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86

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86
86
87
89

II. :
10.

11.

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97

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97
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99
99
100
102


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103

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? . . . . .
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iv

103
103
105
107
107
109

12.

13.

14.

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113

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113
113
115
120

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124

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, :
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124
125
125

131
131
132
132

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133

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

133
134
138
142
145
148
154
156
159
168
172
173

127
130

III.
15.

16.

: ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

181

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, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

181
182
183

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189

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

189
189
192
193
194
195

IV.
17.

18.

19.

, . . .

199

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
, , . . .

199
199
202
202
206
210

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

214

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(CS-DRMS) .
(DMFAS)

214
214
216

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224

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224
224
225
226
227
227
228

I. . . . . . . . .
 1.

. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
II. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IV.

() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V.

() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

233
233
254
259
265
291
309

2.1. : 12
2.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
8.2.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
13.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
14.1. ()

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
17.1. , ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

vi

2.1. :

1 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2. :

2 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3. :

3 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3. : . . .
3.4. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2. ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3. . . . . . . . . . .
4.4. . . . . . .
4.5. ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1. :
,
,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2. :
,

. . . . .
7.1.  :

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2. :

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3. . . . . . . . . . . .
7.4. :
,

, . . . . . . . .
7.5. :

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.6.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.7.

. . . . . . . . . . .
7.8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.9. : . . . . . . . . . .
7.10. : . .
7.11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.12. :

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.13. .

. . . . . . . . . . .

20
21
22
28
29
30
31
33
35
37
38
38
39

41

42
52
52
54

58
59
60
63
64
65
66
67
70
72

vii

7.14. :

, ,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.15. : ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.1. .
8.2. . . . . . .
9.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.2. . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.1. , . . . . . . .
11.2.
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.3.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.1. :
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.1. ,
, ,
1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.2. ,
,
, 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.3. ,
,

1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.5. . . . . . . . . . . .
14.6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.8.
30 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.3. , ,
(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18.1.
(CS-DRMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A2.1. : . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A4.1. 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A4.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A4.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A4.4. . . . . . . . . . . . .
A4.5. 1993
. V: ; V.III:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A4.6. 1993
. V: ; V.IV:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A5.1., . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

viii

73
73
76
82
88
92
104
108
109

126

145

146

147
149
151
153
171
175
184
200
201
212
215
264
292
292
298
300

303

306
314

10.1., ,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.1. .
14.1.. ,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.2. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19.1. ()

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A4.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A4.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A4.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A4.4. 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A5.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A5.2., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

101
111
155
162
229
293
294
296
302
311
313

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319

ix

, . ( ), , ,
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1999 , , , .
1990- .

.
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, : , (External Debt: Definition, Statistical Coverage and Methodology), 1988 . 1990- ,
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.

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()

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xi


, , , , . 1990- . ,

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, External Debt: Definition, Statistical
Coverage and Methodology ( : , )
(Grey book), 1988 (),
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xiii

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xiv

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xvii


1993 .



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1993
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9,09

8,26

7,52

6,83
6,21
_______
37,91
+62,09
_______
=100,00

2002

2003

2004

2005

(9,54)*
10/(1+0,1)
(8,66)
10/(1+0,1)2
(7,89)
10/(1+0,1)3
(7,16)
10/(1+0,1)4
(6,51)
________
_________
_________
__________
__________
(39,76)
10/(1+0,1)
10/(1+0,1)2
10/(1+0,1)3
10/(1+0,1)4
(65,12)
________
(104,88)

2006

10/(1+0,1)5
___________
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100/(1+0,1)5

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, .
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3.
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7,27
6,61
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______
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______
=92,40

2002

2003

2004

2005

(7,62)*
8/(1+0,1)
(6,93)
8/(1+0,1)2
(6,30)
8/(1+0,1)3
(5,73)
8/(1+0,1)4
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______
________
________
_________
_________
(31,79)
8/(1+0,1)
8/(1+0,1)2
8/(1+0,1)3
8/(1+0,1)4
(65,12)
______
(96,91)

2006

8/(1+0,1)5
___________
8/(1+0,1)5
100/(1+0,1)5

*(7,62) = .

22


2.70. ( ) , .

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Eurostat (2000).


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100/(1 + 0,1)
= 62,09

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

62,09 (1 + 0,1)
= 68,30

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= 75,13

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= 82,64

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= 90,90

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27

External Debt
Statistics Guide

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29

External Debt
Statistics Guide

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External Debt
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35

External Debt
Statistics Guide

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44 Presentation

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37

External Debt
Statistics Guide

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44 Presentation

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41

External Debt
Statistics Guide

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External Debt
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External Debt
Statistics Guide

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87

External Debt
Statistics Guide

9.1.

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External Debt
Statistics Guide

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External Debt
Statistics Guide

9.2.


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12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics

12.

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External Debt
Statistics Guide

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12
Banks
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External Debt
Statistics Guide

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External Debt
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119

External Debt
Statistics Guide


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121

External Debt
Statistics Guide

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+ At
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t pt

pa = , .
11.
(1995), 732743 778783, Coordinated Portfolio Investment
Survey Guide (
), IMF (1996), VIII, . 155158. .

12
12
Banks
and
Other Sectors
External

DebtStatistics

12.51. . ,
1000 t1,
150 .
.
10 1
t1 14 1 t,
12 1 .
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14
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10 1,1
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+
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xa
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pt pt pt
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pt1
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123

External Debt Statistics Guide

13.

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12 Banks and Other Sectors


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External Debt
Statistics Guide

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12 Banks and Other Sectors


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External DebtStatistics


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127

External Debt
Statistics Guide

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- http://www.imf.org/np/sta/pi/cpisgd.htm.
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128

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External DebtStatistics

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External Debt
Statistics Guide

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External DebtStatistics

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131

External Debt
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ment Survey, IMF (2000), Analysis of the 1997 Coordinated Portfolio
Investment Survey Results and Plans for the 2001 Survey.

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics

14.

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133

External Debt
Statistics Guide

14.1 ()
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. 1994 -
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n-1
n-2, n-3 n-4.

n
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134

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12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14



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135

External Debt
Statistics Guide

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12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14

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137

External Debt
Statistics Guide

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European Central Bank (1999), Oesterreichische Nationalbank (1995),
Reports and Summaries, 1/1995; Oesterreichische Nationalbank (1999),
Focus on Austria, 1/1999.

1) . : , -
(Bausparkassen), , -

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14

, , , . (Kundmachung DL 1-3/91,
2/93, 1/96) , /
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(ISIN). -

139

External Debt
Statistics Guide

ISIN,
(, ). ISIN
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Oesterreichische Kontrollbank (OKB) Wertpapier
mitteilungen. OKB , , ,
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140

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12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14


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141

External Debt
Statistics Guide

. .
.

14.41. , 1995
( 1995 ) (Eurostat, 1996), ,
, .
. , ( )
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14.42. 1980- .
56,5 1980 393
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142

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- http://www.imf.org/external/bopage/
stindex.htm.

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14


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143

External Debt
Statistics Guide

, .
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144

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12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14

, .
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145

External Debt
Statistics Guide

14.2.
,
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1999


(1)
15 901
18 684
(2) ( ) ______
(3) ((1) (2)) 2 783
, 1
(4) obranzas ( )
1 900
(5)

721
(6),

500

______
(7) ((4) + (5) + (6)) 3 121
( (3)
(6)) 338
1 ,
,
, , .


, .
14.71. -, ,
, ,
( ). cobranzas.
( )
cobranzas,
. cobranzas (,
) 1999
5 425 , 1900
, 10, , -

 ,
, ().
10 , .

146

,
.
14.72. -, ,
,
. ,
( ) ,
, . ,
,
, , , , , ,
, ,
,
. 1999 721
.
14.73. -, ,
,
, ,
. 1999
500 , 20 .
14.74. 14.2,

.



14.75. , , ,
( ). ,
, , . ,
, ,
(.. ).

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14

14.3. ,
, 1999
( . )



1

(1)
(2)
(3) ((1)(2))

15 850
23 491
______
7 641

3 911
9 347
______
5 436

, 3

(4)
3 343
2 454
(5)
823
253
(6)Cobranzas ( ) 1 900
1 900
(7)
721
84
500
100
(8) , ______
______
(9) ((4)+(5)+(6)+(7)+(8))
7 287
4 791
(( (3) (9))

354

645

11 939
14 1442
______
2 205
889
637
0
570
400
______
2 496
291

1 .
2 , .
3 , ,
, .



-.
.
, .
14.76. 14.3 , , , , ,
1999 (23 491 15 850
)11.
14.77. , ,

, , ,
11, 14.3
, , .

. 1999 3 343
12 ,
.
14.78. , ,
.
, , .

, . 1999
4 116 ,
, , 20 , 823 , , ,
. ,
253 . , ,

.
12:
.

147

External Debt
Statistics Guide

(Country Exposure Lending Survey), ,


.

14.80.
. , .


,

.
, ,

.

14.79.
.

,
, , ,
.
 ,
, ,
( ). ,
(, ),
, ,
,
.
 , . ,

, . , ,
, (
), ,
, .
 ,
, .
,
.
 , ,
cobranzas , , ,
,
.

.

148



13

14.81. ,

(. 14.4).

. , ..
, , ,
. ,
.
, , .

,

14.82. , , , .

14.83.
13

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14

14.4.

31
_____________________________________________________________
1991
1992
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
20001

( , )

1)
2)
3) ,

75,3
8,5
83,8

78,2
7,1
85,3


4)
5)
6)
7)

94,7
4,3
99,0

88,7
5,0
93,7

86,7
6,7
93,5

88,5
5,0
93,5

93,3
4,4
97,7

94,4
4,0
98,4

23,5
19,0
4,5
14,9

22,0
16,0
4,1
10,6

( )
30,4
35,3
10,2
382,1

41,0
30,2
8,3
125,6

30,9
25,9
4,3
20,5

27,1
26,2
5,4
29,5

24,7
23,0
7,2
30,1

24,4
19,5
5,4
19,4

1 .

(). , , ,
. , .

.

.

. ,

( ), ,
( ), ..,
.

14.84.
, .
, .
, : 1)
; 2)
;
3)
,
.

14.86.
. , ,
,
. , .

.


14.85. .
,
,

14.87.
,
.

14.88. -

149

External Debt
Statistics Guide

, , ,
, . ,
. ,
(,
),

33,1 1994 14,4 1999 .
(, )
14.5.

. ,
1993 , . ,
, .

14.93. ,
, . 1992 /


, .
,

. 0,475 , ,

. , 1998 ,
.

14.89. 80
(CSDRMS)14. CS-DRMS 1980-
,
.
,
.


14.90. , ,
, . ,
, ,

.

.

, , .
14.91. .

14

150

CS-DRMS 18.

14.92. , , ,

.
,
. , ,
19971998 .

14.94. . , ,


. ,

,
. , -

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14

14.5.

31
__________________________________________________
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
19991

( , )

1)
2)
3) .. : (a) + (b) + (c)2
a)
b)
c)
4) (1) + (2)
5)
(1) + (3)

6)
(5)/(4)
7)
(3)/(2)

31
____________
19991

55,9
36,8
12,2
3,3
8,6
0,3
92,7

59,5
39,5
12,3
3,3
8,7
0,4
99,0

53,1
40,7
10,2
2,7
7,1
0,4
93,7

49,1
44,4
8,2
2,3
5,6
0,4
93,5

46,5
47,0
7,3
2,3
4,6
0,3
93,5

46,1
51,5
7,1
2,4
4,3
0,3
97,7

46,9
52,1
7,5
2,6
4,6
0,3
99,0

68,1

71,8

63,2

57,3

53,8

53,2

54,4

( )
73,5

72,5

67,4

61,3

57,5

54,5

55,0

33,1

31,2

25,0

18,5

15,5

13,7

14,4

1 .
2 , .

, ,
, . ,
(. ). ,

,
.
,
.
14.95. , ,

,
.


15
14.96. 1970-
15 ().


. ,
().

. , ,
1990- .


14.97. : , , ,
. 1970
,
. -
, , . (),
1997 .
1975
. -

151

External Debt
Statistics Guide

, .
,
. 1994 ,
.
14.98. ( ,
) . , 1990- , .
, 1999 ,
- . ,
. , - , 90
2000 ,

.
14.99. ( )
, . , , ,

, ,
.

14.100.

, ,
,

. , , ,
.
, . ,
,
, .

152

14.101. ,
,
, . ,


. , , 85 ,
,
, 500
. ,
, , ,
.

,
, ( , ) , , , .

14.102. 14.6
1990- .
14 1991 23 2000 .

.
, ( 74 1991 40 2000 ) ,
( 26 1991 60 2000), . ,
,
.
, ,
,
, ,
. , , , , 30

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14

14.6.
( . )


FCNR(A)1
FCNR(B)2
FC(B&O)D3
FCON4
NR(E)RA5
NR(NR)RD6
NR(S)RA7


______________________________________________________
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2000
10 103
0
265
0
3 618
0
0
13 986

10 617
0
1 037
0
2 740
621
0
15 015

7 051
3 063
0
10
4 556
2 486
0
17 166

2 306
7 496
0
4
4 983
5 604
0
20 393

0
8 323
0
0
6 220
6 758
0
21 301

0
9 069
0
0
6 992
7 037
0
23 098

3 618
(25,9)

3 361
(22,4)

7 042
(41,0)

10 587
(51,9)

12 978
(60,9)

14 029
(60,7)

,
(% )

10 368
(74,1)

11 654
(77,6)

10 124
(59,0)

9 806
(48,1)

8 323
(39,1)

9 069
(39,3)

83 801
75 257
8 544

90 023
83 683
6 340

99 008
94 739
4 269

93 470
86 744
6 726

97 666
93 279
4 387

98 435
94 392
4 043

(%)9
(%)9
(%)

16,7%
13,6%
43,8%

16,0%
13,2%
53,3%

14,8%
13,1%
53,4%

15,8%
12,7%
56,1%

14,9%
12,6%
50,1%

16,3%
15,4%
36,6%

73,2%

76,7%

84,5%

74,5%

84,9%

90,8%

26,8%

23,3%

15,5%

25,5%

15,1%

9,2%

,
(% )


(%)

(%)

. , .
1 [FCNR(A)] 1994 .
2 - [FCNR(B)] 1993 .
3 ( ) [FC(B&O)D] 1993 .
4 ( ) [FCON] 1994 .
5() [NR(E)RA] 1970 .
6( ) [NR(NR)RD] 1992 .
7 [NR(S)RA] 1999 .
8 , , ( FCNR(A), FCNR(B), NR(E)RA
FC(B&O)D), .
9 NR(NR)RD, .

2000 . , ,

27 1991 2000 .


14.103.
.
14.104. -,
. ,

, , ,
, .
,
,

.
14.105. -, , ,


.

153

External Debt
Statistics Guide

. ,
.
14.106. -, ,
,
,
. ,
, ,
.
14.107. ,

. ,

, ,
, , .

16
14.108. ()

,
.

.
,
,
. , , ,
.



14.109.
.
, , 16

154

,
. ( )
15- - , 100 000
. , , ,
, ,
.
14.110. (. 14.1).
 :
, .
: (,
, , , ).
: , (, , , , ,
, ,
, ,
,
).
 : .
 (): .
 : .
 .
14.111. .
 ( ):
.

, .. , .
 ( ):
.
 (
): ;
,
.
 ( ):
( ).

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14

14.1. . ,
1











 


 


 









r




 



 






 



 



r 

 




 

1 ( ) 100 000 ;
, 15 .

155

External Debt
Statistics Guide

17
14.112.
, ,
, , ,
( ), , .
, , , , ( ).
14.113.
, , ,
. , 90 .


14.114.
. ,

, , ,
.
(.. , ),
.

18
14.115.

. 1980-
17

.
18
.

156

,
, ,
. .
14.116. 1982
; 1 1982
,
, ,
, .

14.117. 1982
.
, . 5 1982
, 13 1982 , , ,
,
,
(Secretara de Hacienda y Crdito Pblico).
, /,
(),
, (Constancia de Registro), .
, .
14.118.

, . ,
,

, ,
.

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14

,
,
.
14.119.
1982 () , ,
. , ,
, .
1983, .
14.120. 1983
, .
.
FICORCA (
) 1983 .

,

. , FICORCA
,
.

FICORCA
1987 1988 .
14.121. 1984 ,
, .
, ,
,
.
1991 .
,

,
,
1 31 1
30 .
.
14.122. ,

() . , 1982 ,
, . ,
.
1983 , .
14.123. , 1982 , .
,
, .

14.124.
10 1991 ,

.
/ ,
, (Constancia de Registro). ,

.
.
, .
14.125. , ,

157

External Debt
Statistics Guide

,
.
, ,
, .
,
.

.
14.126. , 1990- , ,
,
. , ,
,
. ,
()
;

.
14.127. , ,
,
.
14.128.
,
.
: ,
.
, ,
, , ,
.
14.129. , Duff and Phelps, Moodys Standard & Poors.

158


, .
,

, .
14.130.

.
14.131. ,
, ,
,
.
14.132.
, ,
.
, , , .


14.133. ,
, ,
. -,
. , -, -.
,
-

. , .
,
, , -

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14


19.


14.134.
,
,
, ,
,
, (Estadsticas Oportunas de Finanzas Pblicas y
Deuda Pblica) .
- .
14.135.
: - ;

,
.


.


20
14.136. 1998 , -

. () 1999

, ,
19 ,

.
,
, , , .
20 .

31 1998 1999 , New Zealand's Overseas Debt


( )21.



.
.
, . .

, , .
14.137.
,
, , (31 ).
, ,
, , 31 1997 31 1998
38 .
, 1998 ,
.

, ,
, , , ,
.

14.138. 2001
, , , 1998

,
21Overseas debt , .

31 , .

159

External Debt
Statistics Guide


.
:
 ;

.
14.139. -,
80 , . , ,
.
14.140.
1998 31 1998
31 1998 .
31 1999 . , , 2001
5 .
14.141.
() .
,
() , , ,
.
.
,
, .
.
14.142.


, .
20 ( ),
1998 . 1999
2000,

160

75 81 , ,
1998, 1999 2000 . ,

, , .

: .

14.143.
, , . :
 /
,

() ;

;


, ; .
14.144.
, .
, ,
.
, , ,

;

.
-,
.
14.145. , ,
-

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14

, .

, , . , ,
,

.
,
31 1998 ,
1999 .
14.146.
, .
 ,
( ) .
,
,
.

31 , ,
.
 ,
.
,
,

.
.
,
,

,
.

 . ,
-,
. , -, ,
-. ,
-.

14.147. :
, , ( 14.2). ,
,
. , ,
,
. , .
14.148. :
, ; .
( ).
14.149. , ,
:
 31 ;

31 (
, , );
 , :

;

161

162
( )
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

:
______________________________________________________________________

3a
3b
3c

, :

(1) , .
(2) .
14 . .

DEM

CHF

JPY

AUD

USD






(2)
31 2000


()

1
2


1
(1)

14.2. . .

External Debt
Statistics Guide

, :

(1) , .
(2) .
14 . .

DEM

CHF

JPY

AUD

USD




( ):

____________________________________________________________________________




:


(2)
31 2000 __________________________________________________________
31 2000

()

. ()

1
2
3a
3b
3c
4


2
(1)

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14

163

164

, :

(1) , .
(2) .
14 . .

USD
AUD
DEM
JPY
CHF










,

( ):
31 2000

__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________


-
-




______________________________________ _________________________________________


:



_________________________





(2)
31
-



2000








- (, -


() ) ( . .) ( . .) ( . .) ( . .)

1
2
3a
3b
3c
3d
4a
4b
4c
4d

3
(1)

14.2 ()

External Debt
Statistics Guide

, :

(1) , .
(2) .
14 . .

USD
AUD
DEM
JPY
CHF










,

( ): ________________________________________________________________________________
31 2000

_______________________________________________________

-
-

_________________________________________ ________________________________________


:

________________________






(2)

-


31 2000

-






- (, -


() ) ( . .) ( . .) ( . .) ( . .)

1
2
3a
3b
3c
3d
4a
4b
4c
4d

4
(1)

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14

165

166

USD
500
100%
184
AUD
100
85%
15%
DEM
200
100%
0
0
0
JPY
10
100%
0
0
0
CHF
300
100%
0
0
0

4
0
0
0



,

( )
31 2000


_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

-
-

.
________________________________________
_________________________________________

. :
(2)
31 2000 ________________________






-
- . - -





. (. - . . .

()
)

( . .) ( . .) ( . .) ( . .)

1
2
3a
3b
3c
3d
4a
4b
4c
4d



1. 1 2.
2. 2 . : )
, , b) , , .
3. , : ( 1) ( 2).
, .
, .
1. 1 : USD
1999 - 500 . ( 1 2).
- ,
725 500 . 1$NZ = $US0,69.
31 2000 1$NZ = $US0,55, 500 . 909 ,
184 ( 4C; 909 725 = 184).
2. 2 : AUD
1999 - 100 ( 1 2).
- 85% ,
106 85 1$NZ = $AU0,80
31 2000 1$NZ = $AU0,83, 85 102
, 4 ( 4D; 85 106 = 4).
3. 3 : DEM
DEM , , .
4. 4 : JPY
JPY .
5. 5 : CHF
CHF , , , ,
.

14.2 ()

External Debt
Statistics Guide

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14


;

(
);
 .

,


,
, .

14.150. ,
,
, .
- .

14.154. ,
.
 . , ,

,
, , ,
, .

(.. , )
; .
,
.
 .
,

. ,
, .


. ,
.
,

.


14.151. ,
.
31 1999 , 1998 1999
1999 . ,
( ),
, , ,
. , .
14.152. , 2000
-, ,

.


14.153.
.
, .
,
, ,


14.155. , ,
2001, 5 .

167

External Debt
Statistics Guide

, .

( ,
5), , , ,
.
31 ,
, . , , .


22
14.156.


. 1960- , , ,

. ,

.
14.157. 1970- ,
. ,
.
,
, .
.
, , . 1990- 22

168

,



,
, , .
14.158.
,
-
.
, 23,
, .
,

. - (
) 24,
.


14.159.
,
. : , , ,
,
( ,
, -
); , , ,
.
23 (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas) 3 1993 . -
, ,
.
24 , 1970
. 1999 ,
.

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14

/

14.160. / ,



/.

, , , /
, ,

, .
14.161. /, ,
/
.
,
, . ,
,

.
, /,
, .
14.162. 1990- /
.
. 1990-
, 25 ,
25
,
.

26.
,
.
14.163. , , (
)
, , ,
.
/ ,
.


14.164.
2000
(, ) (, , ,
..), ( - , , , , ),
(,
, , , , ).
14.165.
, .
, .
,
.

14.166.
,
26 , , , ,
- (, ). - .

169

External Debt
Statistics Guide

, , .
,
.
. ( ) ,
. , , ,
,
.

.
,
( ,
),
,
,
.
, .
 . (,
, ) , , .
- (
/ ).
, -
,
,
/ .


.

( ).


, , .

170

14.167. , , ,
/
, .
14.168. , .
/ ,
- , ,

.

14.169.
,
( ,
, ).
14.170. , . ,
, (, ()) ( , ,
).
14.171. / ( ,
) . .
14.172. ,

.
, , , (, ).

14.173.
, , ,
; () (, ,

12 Banks and Other Sectors External DebtStatistics


14

14.7. 1
( . )


1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999


2000

2000

29 955 31
392 32
089 35
535 38
723 39
367 41
875 45
433 47
817 52
210 52
415 52
164

_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
24 458 _______
25 552 _______
25 666 _______
29 718 _______
30 883 _______
30 116 _______
27 385 _______
26 958 _______
30 310 _______
34 800 _______
35 441 _______
34 932

_______

6 202
5 937
3 261
2 777
3 163
3 452
3 252
4 686
5 805
5 746
5 602 5 654

18 256 19 614 22 406 26 941 27 721 26 664 24 132 22 271 24 506 29 054 29 839 29 278
5 497 _______
5 840 _______
6 423 _______
5 817 _______
7 839 _______
9 251 _______
14 490 _______
18 475 _______
17 507 _______
17 410 _______
16 973 _______
17 232
2
_______

1 711
1 802
1 448
521
980
2 000
5 379
5 978
5 410
4 159
3 897 3 680

996
1 055
603
422
376
259
348
609
494
423
383
394

715
747
845
99
604
1 741
5 031
5 369
4 916
3 735
3 514 3 286

3 786
4 038
4 975
5 296
6 859
7 251
9 112 12 497 12 096 13 251 13 076 13 552


29 955 31
392 32
089 35
535 38
723 39
367 41
875 45
433 47
817 52
210 52
415 52
164
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
4 376
4 827
5 256
5 035
5 197
5 279
7 207
8 439
7 185
5 745
6 009 5 932
25 579 26 565 26 833 30 500 33 526 34 088 34 668 36 994 40 632 46 465 46 406 46 232






/
/

29 955 31
392 32
089 35
535 38
723 39
367 41
875 45
433 47
817 52
210 52
415 52
164
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
7 411
7 935
8 323
9 202
9 859
9 617
8 634
8 638 10 058 10 245
9 934 9 864
8 547
9 572 11 328 13 369 15 033 14 393 13 439 13 307 14 926 16 429 16 116 15 983

29 955 31
392 32
089 35
535 38
723 39
367 41
875 45
433 47
817 52
210 52
415 52
164
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
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171

External Debt
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17. ,

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.

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3).
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,
.

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,
,
.
1980- , .
- (,
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. ( ) 30- ,
-
,

242

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,
1994 .

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.

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(. 3). .

(Zero Coupon
Bonds)
,
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.
, .
, .
:

243


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,

);
,
,
,

;
,
.
. (Deep
Discount Bonds).


. , ( ,
), .
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3).


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,
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. -

244

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3).


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,

, ,
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.
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,
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3). , .

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Discount Bond)
,
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,
(. 3).


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, (
)
, , ,

.



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3).

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.

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3). , .

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, . . (Variable-Rate Bond).


.
, ( , ), .
,
. , ,
,
(.
3).


(Reverse Security Transactions)
. II.

(Operational Leases)

,
,

245

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; ,

.

(Mutual Fund Shares)


, ,
.
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).

,


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, , ,
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.


,

.

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Nostro and Vostro accounts)
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) , .

246


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Interest Bearing Shares (PIBS))
, .

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, . -


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247

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(
). ,
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(. 3).


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and Receivable)
. (Other accounts payable receivable).

, , () (Nondeliverable Forward
Contracts (NDF))
.
.
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.

248

(Total Return Swap)


,
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.

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,
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.

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,
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, , ,


.
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, (. 3).

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, , ,
).
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.

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3).
.

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Bonds)
, ,
/ .


,
,
. , (, ,
,
).



, ,
.
, ( ,
), . , . ,
, , (.
3). .

249

(Commodity-Linked Bonds)
,
.
, .

, ,
.
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,
. , ,
,
(.
3).

(Commodity-Linked Derivatives)
(),
. .


.
,
, ()
()
.
,

,
.

.

,
, -

250

(Trade Credit)
, , ,
( ) .
; , / .

, , . (
). , , ,

(.
3). 1993
/ (
1993 , 11.100).

(Equity-Linked Derivatives)
, .
.
,

.
, , , (
) ( )


.
,
,
, .

,
,
.

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Derivatives)
, .
:

,

;
, /
;
,
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;
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.

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.

,

;
,
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,
(
, );
,
( 100
),
.


,
, .


(Forward-Type Derivatives)
, ( )
, , ,
(), , .
,
.

(Interest Rate-Linked Derivatives)

,
.
:

, ,
.

251

,
(Asset-Backed Securities)
, , , .
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. .
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.
,

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. ,

. , ,
, (.
3).
,

252

.
, .

,
(Mortgage-Backed Securities)
, ,
. .
, (Asset-Backed
Securities).

.
, ( , ).

()
(Stripped Securities)
, , ,
,
.
.
, , (
);
, (
).

; , , , ,

.
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.

(),
,
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, ).
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(. 3). ,
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/ , , ,
.
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(,
),
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.

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,
,
. , ,
, (.
3). . ,
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,
.


()/
() (Note Issuance
Facilities (NIF)/Revolving Underwritten Facility (RUF))
, /,
,

, . ( ) -

-.

: - ,
,
, .
1980- .
,

253


, .
1990- , .

, /
,
.
,
( ,
). ,

. , , ,

(.
3).

2.

(Defeasance)
(defeasance) ,
-
, .


. , , .
, - ,
,
.


, -

254


, ,
.
,
, , -,
.
8.



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,
-, ,


.
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 2 - (2000).

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.

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.




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, .



()

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/. 2,
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.


5 , , -,
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. , -

255

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).



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256

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.


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():

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3, , , -
, . ,
. ,

257


, .

. ?
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,
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.
. , , ,
.
(, 1996, . 168)
, .

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,

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.


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.
.


,
,
, . ; , , .
,
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, ..).

258


, () ( )
() , .
,
.
,

.

II. 

1.
,

, ,

, .
(),
.
,

,


.
2. 3, ,
, , .

, ( )
.
3.
, .

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, ,
, .
.



()
4. (
)
.
( ) .
;
, , . , ,
, , (
), ,
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, .
,
,

.
5. . , ,
( ), (

. , , .

259

External Debt
Statistics Guide

). .

, ,
, - .
.
6. :


,
;
,


,
;

( )


;


,
, ,


,
,
;
,

(, ) .
7.
,

,
.
-

260

.

, , (,
, ),

, .
8.
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. ,
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.
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( ,
).
, .
9.
. ,
, ,
, , , .
,
(

), . , ,
, ,
,
, , , . ,
 :

;
, , ,

.

Appendix
Reverse
Security
Transactions

II II

- , .
10. , ,

, , .
,
, . (
) ( ).
,
.
, ;
, .
.
11. .

, .

, , .
.
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, ( 25 ) .
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,
, : 1) ; 2)

, .


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, .
,
(, ).

.
14. , ,
,
,
( ) ,
/, -

261

External Debt
Statistics Guide

, , .
, , , ,
, .
.
.
,
, ,
, .
15. .

.

.
, .

262

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, ,
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.

16. .

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,
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,
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,
.

19. ,
, ,

, -

Appendix
Reverse
Security
Transactions

II II

. ,
, ,
( ) , .
, 4 ,

, : 1) ;
2) ,
.


20. ,
2.1 ,
, .

, , ( )
. ,
, , 100,

95.
,
.
, .
, . , 1(b)
(1()),
(1(b));
1()

(1()),
(1()).

6 , ,
,
. .

263

External Debt
Statistics Guide

2.1. :






___________________________






(+ = ) (+ =)
1.
(a)

(b) 1 (a)

(c) 1 (a)

(d) 1 (a)

(e) 1 (a)

2.
(a)

(b) 2 (a)

(c) 2 (a)

(d) 2 (a)

(e) 2 (a)

+95

+100

+95

+100

100

+95

+100

100

+95

+100

+95

+100

100

100

+95

+100

100

100

+100

100

+100

+100

100

+100

+100

+100

100

100

+100

100

100

100

3.
(a)



(b) 3 (a)



(c) 3 (a)



(d) 3 (a)

100
(e) 3 (a)


4.
(a)



(b) 4 (a)



(c) 4 (a)



(d) 4 (a)


(e) 4 (a)

+100

264


,
:

___________________________________________



(+ = )
( = )

Appendix II Reverse Security Transactions

III.

A
(Export
Credit Agency)

, (Reporting
Banks)

, , .

, ( ,
), , .


( )
(Debt Sustainability Analysis)

() (Heavily Indebted Poor Countries


(HIPCs))


.
, , ,
.

, 41 ,
. ,

() (, ,
) ,
.

(Arbitrage)
( ) ( )

.

() (Bank for
International Settlements (BIS))
1930 .

. :
; ; ;
-
.

(Berne Union)
. , 1934 .


, , . ,
50, ,
, ,

. -,

265

External Debt
Statistics Guide

. , ..

() (Gross
Domestic Product (GDP))


(Debt-Service-Reduction Option)

, -. .
1993 , 2.1712.174.


, ,
, (. .)

() (Gross
National Product (GNP))

(Upper-Middle-Income Countries)

- . .
1993 ,
7.16 7.17. 1993
.

, .
. ,
1990- , 15
23 .
10 , 56 . ,
, ,
, 2000 2996
9265 .

(Currency of Transaction)
,
. ,
. (,
) ,
(, ).

(Currency of Reporting)
, , / , . .
2, .

,
(Long-Maturities Option)
,
, .

,
(Debt Reduction Option)

, ,
,

266

. . (.
.)

(External Debt)

, ()
/ () .

(Public External Debt)


.

(Recoveries)
, -,
.

Appendix
III III
Glossary
of External
Debt Terms

(Debt Buyback)
, . ,
.
, .


,
; 2)
, ,
.

(Amortization Schedule)

(Loan Guarantee)
,

, /
, .

- () (Geographical Distribution of
the Flows of Financial Resources to Aid Recipients
(annual))
,
,
.
, ,
.

- (Grant Element)
/,
/ , ,
. 10 (.
,
).


(Technical Cooperation Grants)

: 1) ,
, , -


.


.


(Principal Repayment Schedule)

.

(World Bank Group)


1944 (
)
:
(); ();
(); ()
().
;
( )

.
, ; ;
; , .

(Cutoff Date)
( /
-

267

External Debt
Statistics Guide

), ,
. , , ( ).

,
.

() (Maturity Date
(Final))
,
. (.

.)


(Commitment, Date of)
, .


(Bilateral Rescheduling Agreements)
,
-
-. .
,
.

( ) (Graduated Payments or
Blended Payments)

, ,
.

,

:
, ,

268

- (StandBy Arrangement)
1952 ,
-
.
,
,
, - . -
-
. -, ,
(
). 3!/45 . 2!/44 ,
.



( )
(Arrangement on Guidelines for Officially
Supported Export Credits (OECD Consensus)
( )
,

. ,
,

.
, ( -), , ,
, , ,
. , : ,
.

(IMF rrangement)
-,
-, -

Appendix
III III
Glossary
of External
Debt Terms


. - (),

().


(Public Debt)

.

(Bilateral Debt)
,
.

(Debt Default)
, , .
, ,
. , , , -.

() (Debt
Instruments)
, ,
, () ()
, .
, ,
, .

( , )
,

() .

,
(Post-Cutoff-Date Debt)
. .

(Debt Swaps)
,
, ( ) ,
,
- (
).

(Prepayment)

,
, .

.

(Long-Term
External Debt)
.
, . (.
.)

(Prepayment)

,
, .

.

(Duration)
.
/ , ,

.
.
,
.

(Bullet Repayment)

.

269

External Debt
Statistics Guide

(TiedAid Loans)
,
-
-.

() (Insured (Guaranteed) Export Credit)


, ,
,
, (.
).

(HIPC Initiative)

(),
1996 .
, , ,

.
1999 ,
,
, ,
,
.

(Foreign Currency)

, .

(Institutional unit)
1993 , , ,
, -

270

. ,
, ,
. 1993

, ,
( 1993 , 4.2).

(Institutional Sector)
, . (.
.)

(Exceptional
Financing)
( ) , ,
,
. ,
.
, ,
. , , , ,
.
.

(Capitalized
Interest)


.

,
.
, (. ),

Appendix
III III
Glossary
of External
Debt Terms

, .

, .

(Capital Transfers)

(Commercial Risk)



, , .


,
, / ,
( ,
,
, ).

(Sector
Classification)
1993 5

.

( )
(Quantitative (or Cover) Limits)
, . ,
- .

()
(Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the
OECD)
1960
, ,
. ,
. , -,
. ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , ,
, , ,
, , , ,
.

(Commercial Credit)
,
,
(). , ,

(Debt Conversion)
(,
)
(,
, ).


(Bilateral Deadline)
,
.
, , , .

(Consolidated
Reporting)
,

, .
, .
,
,
.

(Consolidated Amount or
Consolidated Debt)
-

271

External Debt
Statistics Guide

(
) (Debt-Service
(-to-Exports) Ratio)
( ) , (
, ) .
. .


(Short-Term Commitments or Credits)

,
, (

).
, , .

(Short-Term Debt)
,
.
. (.
.)

(Credit)
,
. , , , ,
,

, ( ) .
.

(Fund Credit)
. I.

272

(Buyers Credit)
, , -
- -. .
,
(, ).

(Suppliers Credit)
,
.

(Credit Guarantee)
. .

(Line of Credit)
, ,
, . ,
/ .

(Creditor)
, .

,
( de minimis) (De Minimis Creditors
(or Clause))
, ,

.
. , , , .

Appendix
III III
Glossary
of External
Debt Terms

- (Stand-by Credits)
,
.


() (Official
Development Assistance (ODA) Loans)
, ,
, .

(Leverage)

.

(Lyon erms)
. .

(London erms)
. .

(London Club)
, .
,
.

(Concessional
Restructuring)

.

:
1988 , ( );
1991
(

); 1995
( ). 1996

80 ( ), , 1999 , 90 (
).
. ( ) ,
.

(Concessional Loans)
,
,
. ,
, , ,
. , , .

(Grace
Period and Maturity)

.

.
: .

()
(International Development Association (IDA))
, 1960 , .

: 10- , 40- .


( ) (International Banking Business
(BIS Data))
-

273

External Debt
Statistics Guide

, (
) .


() (International Investment Position (IIP))
, .
, ,
.

() (International Bank for Reconstruction


and Development (IBRD))

() 1946
. (.
).

()
(International Monetary Fund (IMF))
1945
,
- ,
184 -. - ,
,
.
-,
, .


() (International Security
Identification Number (ISIN))
(ISIN) ,
() , .

() , -

274

ISIN.
ISIN VII
Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey
Guide, 2nd edition (
) (IMF, 2002).


(International Interbank Market)
, ,
,
( ).

()
(Extended Fund Facility (EFF))
, 1974
- , , ,
,
. -, ,

( , ) ,
12.
-,
.
410 . (.
-.)


() (Enhanced
Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF))
. ().
() 1999 .

() (Poverty Reduction and Growth


Facility (PRGF))
, 1999
().

Appendix
III III
Glossary
of External
Debt Terms

,


().
,
, - (). ,
, -

,
.
0,5 . 10 ,
5!/2 . (. .)


()/

() (Structural Adjustment Facility (SAF)/
Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF))
, 1986 , .
1987 , 1996
. 1999 . (.

.)

(Multilateral
Creditors)
, ,
.

(Completion Point)
(. ) ,
,
, .


, ,

, . (. .)

() (Decision
Point)
,

, ,
.
,
. ,
.
,

:
150 ;
, . (. .)


,
, , ,
. ,
,
.

(Face Value)
, (, ). , ,
,
. ,
,

.

275

External Debt
Statistics Guide

(Domestic Currency)
, -
,
.

(Nationality)
, .


() (National Numbering Agencies (NNA))

(ISIN).

(Naples Terms)
. .

(Unrecovered
Claims)
. .

(Nonconsolidated
Debt)
, . , , .

(Undisbursed)
, ,
.
,
-.

() , .

(Nominal Value)

, ; -

276

.

, , ( ),
( ) . ,
()
; . 2. (.
.)

(Debt Relief)
,
.
,

/ , .
; ,
. ,
, , ,
,
, ( )
( ).


(Debt-for-Charity Swap)
, (),


, .

Appendix
III III
Glossary
of External
Debt Terms

(Debt-for-Equity Swap)
, ,
,
, . ,
, , (,
) ( )
.
,
.

,
,
, .
( ),

.

( ) (Total Official Flows


(Gross or Net))


(Debt-for-Nature Swap)


() ().

- - ( ).

,
, , .


(Commitment)

(Debt-forDevelopment Swap)
, ,
.
(),
, (
). , ,
-.

(Debt-for-Commodity
Swap)
, -.
.

(Debt Service)
, .


,

.
(. )
, ,
-, , ,
.

(Goodwill Clause)
,
, ,
-, ,


.
.

(Transfer Clause)
,

277

External Debt
Statistics Guide

,

.


() (Debt- and DebtService-Reduction (DDSR) Operations)
, ,
, ,
( ), .
, ,
.
,

. 1989 .

(Stock-ofDebt Operation)
, .
1991, , ,
1996
, (.
) : -
.

(Claim Payments)
,


-.

,
.

278


() (Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD))
, .
,




. -
.
, , -,
, .

(Principal)

, ,
.

,
.

(CrossBorder Positions)
.

(Remaining
(Residual) Maturity)
.



(
) (
), .

(Repudiation of Debt)
, .

Appendix
III III
Glossary
of External
Debt Terms


(/) (Present Value of Debtto-Export Ratio (PV/X))
() ( ) ().

().
/ /.

(Deferred Payments)

, ,
, , .

()
(Official Development Assistance (ODA))
,


- 25 ( 10 ).
,
-, , (
) .
,
. , .


() (Official Development Finance (ODF))
, : 1) ; 2) (,
, ); 3) ,
. () .

- .
/,
.

(Offshore
Financial Center)
, , ,
/
, . ,
. ,
,
, .

(Paris Club)
-, 1956
; .
- , ,
.
, ,
. ,
, - , ,
-.
1997 .

(Late Interest
Charges)
,
, ;
.

(Official
Development Bank)

(Original
Maturity)


, -

/ .

279

External Debt
Statistics Guide

(Termsof-Reference Rescheduling)
,
. ,
-
; .

(Debt Rescheduling)


.

, ,
.

, (
). , .
,

- .

(ClaimsWaiting Period)

,
.

(Repayment Period)
(Flow
Rescheduling)
,
, , , ,
. (. .)

(Rephasing)
.


(Reinsurance
by Export Credit Agencies)
,
(

). ,
,
. ,


.

,
.

(Balance of Payments)
,
. ,
, ,
; , ; , (, ).


(Interbank Positions)

.

() (Stock Figures)
.

(Cover)
(Consolidation Period)

, -

280

Appendix
III III
Glossary
of External
Debt Terms

, ,
,
.

; , , 90
95 . (. .)

(Political Risk)
.
,
, ,
, ,
.
,
, .

, (Grant-Like Flows)
/, ,
- - . -
,
. ,
.
( 5. 5 : ,
,
.
.)


(Affiliated Enterprises)
, , , , ,
.
, , ,
/ . . OECD Benchmark Definition
of Foreign Direct Investment (OECD, 1996, . 912),

(Premium)
,
( )
. , . ,
,
-. , , .

(Present Value)

.
, , , ,
.
,

. .
100 . . 3 , 6 .
8 ,

. ,

, , ,
8
( ) 100.
(B) ,
() , :
(B) < (C) < 100.
(B) (C) , ,
, , . , -

281

External Debt
Statistics Guide

, , ,
, . : 3 ,
6 8, .
, , ,
( ),
. , , ,

.

(Host Country)
,
.

(IMF Adjustment
Program)

() (Debt Assumption)

-
,
-. ,
,
, -,
-,

. , ,
, .

() ( ,
).

( ) (Financial Derivatives)

(Comparable
reatment)
, ,
.

(Standstill)
-
-

. ,

.

(Rights
Accumulation Program)
1990
, -,

282

, ,
,
.
,
1989 , .
,
, ()
();
.

, ,
.
,
. ,
, . ,
, , . ,
,
.

Appendix
III III
Glossary
of External
Debt Terms

(Interest)

(
) , . ,

, , .
, . ,
,
, , ,
( ()),
, , ,
. (. .)


(OECD Working Party
on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees)

(Moratorium Interest)
, .

- - . , ,
,

,
ee e.

(Other Official Flows (OOF))


-,
, , -
25 ,
.
, .

(Debt Forgiveness)


.

,
, . 28 29 ( ).

(Previously
Rescheduled Debt)
, . 1983
, , , .
,
, .

( ) (Enhanced Concessions or
Enhanced Toronto Terms)
. .

/ (Debt
Reorganization/Restructuring)
, , .
, ,
, .

(Debt Refinancing)

, , .
,
.
, 5,
,
.

283

External Debt
Statistics Guide

(Transfer Risk)
,

. ,
.
.

(Market
Valuation)
, , , -
; , .
, , (,
). 2. (. .)

( )
(Commitment Charge (or
Fee))

. , (, 1,5 ), .

() (Debtor
Reporting System (DRS))
,
.
-.

Global Development Finance ( ) ( World Debt Tables).

(Creditor
Reporting System)
, -

284

.
-, 22 (),
. External Debt Statistics
( ).

(Mixed Credits)
,
(,
).

(Own Offices)
, ,
. , .

(Complete Market)
.

(Joint Venture)
,
.

(Cofinancing)
,
, , ,
.

(Agreed Minute)
, .
(
), , ,
, ( ),
-

Appendix
III III
Glossary
of External
Debt Terms

. - , -,
.

,
( - ()),
() .

() (Multiyear Rescheduling
Agreement (MYRA)
,
, ()

(). (),
,
, ,

.

(Rescheduling
Agreement) )
( )
. / , .

(Provisioning)
,
, , / ,
/ .

. ,
. .


(Eligible Debt or Debt Service)
,
,
, .

(Special ccounts)
,
, 1983 -, .

-. ,

, , . ,
, .

(Write-ff)
,

.


() (Commercial Interest Reference
Rates (CIRRs))
,
. 13
-, - ,
. .

(Loan greement)l
.

() (London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR))

, , -

285

External Debt
Statistics Guide

.
,
/. ,
1,5
.
, , ,
.

(-/)
(Debtor Country)
, .

/- (Creditor
Country)
, .

.

(Home Country)
.

(High-Income
Countries)
, , , ,
2000 9266 .

(Low-Income
Countries)
, .

, ,
.
, ,
, , 2000 755 .

286

(Flag-of-Convenience
Countries)
- ,
, (, ,
,
) .

(Subordination
Strategy)
, , , ; ,
, ,
, (.
).

(Credit Insurance)

,
( ).

, , .

. , ,
-, .

- (Stress Test)
- :
,
, , .
,

, . - , ,

,
.

Appendix
III III
Glossary
of External
Debt Terms

(Maturity Structure)
. .


(overage of Rescheduling Agreement)
.
,
, .

(Capital ccount)


(, ).

(Current ccount)

( ), .
, , .
, , .
, ,

.

(Escrow ccounts)
, , , .
,

. , , .

(Current Maturities)

-

, .

(Current Transfers)
(
), .
.

(Transfers)
, .

(Tranche)
, ,
.

- (ESAF-HIPC Trust)
, 1997
, ,

, .
(,
,
), ,
.

(HIPC Trust Fund)



(),
(), ,

- .
,

,
.
, .
-

287

External Debt
Statistics Guide

.
, .

, ;
. (.
-.)

(Debt
Workout)
, -
, ,
.

(Concessionality Level)
, ,

, , .
( )
,

, ,
, -. (. - .)


(Lower-Middle-IncomeCountry Terms)
, 1990
.
,

18 , 8 , .
20, 10 . -

288


. ,
, , , 2000 756
2995 .

(Toronto erms)
. .

() (Notional (Nominal)
Amount of a Financial Derivative Contract)
,
, .

/ (Contingent
Asset/Liability (Contingencies))
/ , ,
.

(Accrual
of Interest Costs)
,
.

(Disbursed
Loans)
, , .


(Disbursements)
.
.
:
(
); ,
, -

Appendix IV Relationship
Between the
and the
IIP
III National
Accounts

; ; -
.
,
, .

.

.
, ,
.

(Financial Liability)

(Helsinki Package)

: 1)
() , ;
2)
, .

(Financial Claim)
: 1) () , ; 2)
,
.

(Financial Asset)
,
, ,
/ .

, .

(Financial ccount)

.
, .
.
, , :
, ; ; .

(Forfaiting)
,
, -

, 1992 . ( )
(
)
. (.

.)

(Houston Terms)
.
.

(Private Creditors)
, .
, ,
, , , .

()
(Net Present Value (NPV) of Debt)

( ) , , .
:
3 , , , ,
10 . ,
10
, ,

3, 10.

289

External Debt
Statistics Guide

,

.
- ()
, - , 10 , .

. (. , -.)

(Net Flow)
/

.

(Net Resource
Transfer)

.


(Officially Supported Export Credits)
, -

290


, . ( /) (
)
, , ( ).
-,

, ,
.
,
, 85 .

(Export Credit)
,
. , (,
), ; ,
,
. (. .)

IV.



()
1. ,
.

, ,
,
.
2. 1993 5 , -,
, , , ,
, .
5 . , , ,


1993 . , .



3. : 1) , , ,
, , , , ;
2)


; 3) , , ; 4)

/.
4. ,
,
. ,
,
(
) ,
, , ,
(
)
.
,
, (
) ( ).


5.
,
. 1993


(. 11.10311.111 11.3a 1993 ,
).

291

4.1. 1993
(S.11)
(S.12)
 (S.121)
 (S.122)
 (
) (S.123)
 (S.124)
 (S.125)
(S.13)1
 (S.1311)
 (S.1312)
 (S.1313)
 (S.1314)
(S.14)
, (S.15)
(S.2)
. , ,
1993 .
1 1993
.
,
, .
: ,
(S.1321);
,
(S.1322);
,
(S.1323).

4.2.
( )



( )

(AF.4);
(AF.5);
(AF.6);
(AF.7);
/
(AF.8).

,
. ,
(, )
,
,
.


1995 ( 1995 ) ,

( 1993 ,
11.16). ,
. ,
.
6. 1993 e :
() (AF.1);
(AF.2);
, (AF.3);
 1995 (Eurostat, 1996) , - . , , 1995 ,
1993 .

292

7. 1993 : ; ;
; ;
, () ( 4.1).
, (
1995 ), ( ), ,
. : ; ; ;
. 1995 ( 2.49)
- . , 1995 (), ,
, .


_____________________________________________________________________
- -
.

- - - -


273

1 295

4 352

375

10 431

1 587
1 388
1 454
1 409
396
208
361

116
77
17
3
25
60
59

261 10 692

6 803

357

. , ; , 1993 .
13.1 1993 , 1999 1993 .
, 1993 .
1 1993 / AF.7, 1993 1999 AF.7 ,
/ AF.8.
2 , .

4 136

AF / 1 852
3 469
712
291
122
6 446
AF.1 2
AF.2
40
1 281
102
10
38
1 471
AF.3 ,
44
1 053
212
2
1 311
AF.4
897
328
169
43
1 437
AF.5
687
715
4
1 406

AF.6
12
335
19
5
371
AF.7 .
35
85
25
2
1
148
AF.8 /
137
22
108
35
302






e


.
. .

B.90.

7 573 618
6 955
173
1 821
416
3 598
947
770
770
80
690
1 587 105
1 482
110
840
150
382
1 388 125
1 263
25
198
950
90
1 454
70
1 384
8
24
115
1 187
50
1 409 113
1 296
22
411
12
651
200

396
26
370
4
291
20
30
25
208
45
163
1
2
20
90
50
361 134
227
3
55
19
150

9 922
9 922
324
2 822
1 591
144
5 041 AN
6 047
6 047
243
1 698
1 001
104
3 001 AN.1
5 544
5 544
231
1 423
913
99
2 878 AN.11
231
231
2
97
47
85 AN.12

272
272
10
178
41
5
38 AN.13
3 875
3 875
81
1 124
590
40
2 040 AN.2
3 809
3 809
81
1 124
578
37
1 989 AN.21
66
66
12
3
51 AN.22

____________________________________________________________________


- - -

-

.



- - - -


4.1. 1

Appendix IV Relationship
the
National
Accounts
and the
IIP
IV Between

293

External Debt
Statistics Guide

4.2.


___________________________________________


____________________________________________


16 877

9 922

6,047

5 544

231


272

3 875

3 809


66


AN
AN.1
AN.11
AN.12

AN.13
AN.2
AN.21

AN.22


618
6 955

770

105
1 482

125
1 263

70
1 384

113
1 296


26
370

45
163


134
227

AF /
6 446
AF.1
AF.2
1 471
AF.3 ,
1 311
AF.4
1 437
AF.5

1 406
AF.6
371
AF.7

148
AF.8 /

302
B.90.
10 431

357
116
77
17
3
25
60
59
261

. , ; ,
1993 . 13.1 1993 ,
, 1999 , 1993 . ,
1993 .


8.

. , , ,
, /, , .
1993

( 4.2).

 ,
, .
.

294

9. , -:
, ,
,
, . 4.1 ,
; ,
1423,
411.
, /,
.
 ,
,
.

Appendix IV Relationship
the
National
Accounts
and the
IIP
IV Between

, ,
,
. .
10.
4.1, .

.
11. 4.1 ,
. . 4.2

(9922) .


, , (
) .
.



12.

. ,

,
. ,

.
,
,
,
, ,  , ,
- ,
,
.

. ,

, , :

, ,
;
,
.
13. , /

.
. 4.3
1993 ( 13.3, . 310).
, ,
, ,
. ,
.
, ,
() ,

/.
( 1993 ( 13b,
. 311), , ,
,
. ,
,
.

.
14. 4.3 4.3, . ,
4.3, . 1993
4.3
:
; ;
; ; .
.

295

External Debt
Statistics Guide

4.3.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


____________________________________________________________


__________________


-
-

-
.
-



-
e - - -
-




1.

2.
a.
i.


ii.

b.
i.


ii.


c.
i.


ii.


3. ,
a.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

v. -
vi.
b.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

v. -
vi.
4.
a.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

v. -
vi.
b.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv. -

296

Appendix IV Relationship
the
National
Accounts
and the
IIP
IV Between

A4.3 ()


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



_____________________________________________________________


__________________


-
-

-
.
-



-
e - - -
-




v. -
vi.
5.

a. -
i.
ii.
b. -
i.
ii.
6.
6.1. 



6.2. 


7.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

v. -
vi.
8.

8.1.
a.
b.
c.
d.

e. -
f.
8.2.
a. -
b.
:



()
15. 17,
.
-

, 5, : (
, );

297

External Debt
Statistics Guide

4.3.

2.
2.
a. a.
i. i.
ii. i.
b. ii.
i. iii.
ii. iv.
c. v. -
i. ii.
ii. i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v. -
b.
i.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v. -
ii.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v. -
c.
i.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v. -
ii.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v. -
3. ,
3. ,
a. a.
i. i.
ii. ii.
iii. iii.
iv. iv.
v. - v. -
b. b.
i. i.
ii. ii.
iii. iii.
iv. iv.
v. - v. -

( , , , ,
, ,

298

, ); . .

Appendix IV Relationship
the
National
Accounts
and the
IIP
IV Between

4.3 ()

4.
4.
a. a.
i. i.
ii. ii.
iii. iii.
iv. iv.
v. - v. -
b. b.
i. i.
ii. ii.
iii. iii.
iv. iv.
v. - v. -
5.
5.
a. - i.
i. i.
ii. ii.
iii.
iv.
v. -
ii.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v. -
6.
6.
6.1.  - 6.1. -

6.2.  6.2.

7.
7.
i. i.
ii. ii.
iii. iii. t
iv. iv.
v. - v. -
8.
8.
8.1. 8.1.
a. a.
b. b.
c. c.
d. d.
e. - e. -
8.2. 8.2
a. - a. -

16.
-
- . ( , -

, ) , .
.
-

299

External Debt
Statistics Guide

4.4.

1993


1993


AF.1

5.1 (RA)
() 5.2 (RA)
AF.2

AF.21
AF.22
AF.29

4.3 (OI)
5.4.1 (RA, . )
5.3. (RA, RPF)
5.5 ( RA, )

,
AF.3

,


AF.31

()

AF.32

1.2 ( DI, )
2.2.1 (PI, )

2.2.2 (PI, )
5.4.2.2 (RA, . )
5.4.2.3 (RA, . )
5.5 ( RA, a)


AF.4

4.2.1.2 (OI)

AF.41

4.2.2.2 (OI)

AF.42
4.2.3.2 (OI)

4.2.4.2(OI)


4.2.1.1 (OI)

4.2.2.1 (OI

4.2.3.1 (OI)

4.2.4.1 (OI)

5.3 ( RA, RPF)

AF.5


1.1 ( DI)


1.1 ( DI)
 ,

2.1 (PI)

5.4.2.1 (RA, . )

5.5 ( RA, )

AF.6

4.4.1.1 ( OI, /

AF.61
, )
4.4.2.1 ( OI, /

AF.611 , )


4.4.3.1 ( OI, /

AF.612 , )

F.62
4.4.4.1 ( OI, /
, )

AF.7

3 (FD)


5.4.3 (RA)
/
AF.8

AF.81
1.2 ( DI, )

AF.89 /


 / 1.2 ( DI, )



(
4.1 (OI)
)


4.4 ( OI,
/)

:

AF.m
. DI ; PI ; FD ; OI ; RA ,
RPF .
1 1999 e
. 5.

300

Appendix IV Relationship
the
National
Accounts
and the
IIP
IV Between

. , , - .
17.

, ,
.

, 1993 ,
, . .





18. ,
1993 5,
.

,
, ,
.


19. , 1993 ,
, 5
.

, , .
. 4.4

1993 . ,
, .
,
,

, ,
, 1993
. (. 4.5 .
.181189 5.)

20. 1993 (. 4.4),



. , ( , )
. , .
,
.


21. 1993 : ; ; (.
4.4). . (
- ,

, 1993 e 4.3.

,
22. 1993 ,

(. 4.4).
,

().
, ,
.
, .

301

External Debt
Statistics Guide


23.

(.
4.4). ,
.


24. 1993 , , , ,
(. 4.4). , ,


, . .

4.4. 1993
1993
(S.11)
(S.121)


(S.122)
 (
) (S.123)
(S.124)
(S.125)
(S.13)
(S.1311)
 (S.1312)
 (S.1313)
 (S.1314)
(
) (S.14)
,
(S.15)


25. 1993


(. 4.4). , ,
, .
, ,

: ,
,
.


26. , 1999 ,

1993 , (. 4.4).


.

/
27. 1993
: ()
(. 4.4).
302



.
1993 ,
. ,
, .


28. 1993 ,
.
. , ,
, , ,
. ,
1993 , 5.


( 2), .
, . 14.4814.52 1993 . V
5
,
(,
, , ).

Appendix IV Relationship
the
National
Accounts
and the
IIP
IV Between

4.5. 1993 1.
V: ; V.III:
V.III.1.

1993

[],



K.2. 2.A.2. /


B.9. (+) / () 1.

2.A.


B.12.
1.
D.9. , 2.A.1.
D.9. , 2.A.1.
B.10.1. ,

1.

2.A.1.
V.III.2. 2


F.1.


2.B.5.1.

2.B.5.2. ( 3)
F.2.


2.B.4.2.3.
F.3. ,


2.B.1.1.3.2.1. ,

2.B.1.2.3.2.1. ,
;

2.B.2.2.2. ( )
F.4.


2.B.4.2.2.
F.5.


2.B.1.1.1.2. :
( );
2.B.1.2.1.2. :
( );
2.B.1.2.2. (
)
2.B.2.2.1. , (
)
F.6.

2.B.4.2.4.4.1.1.

2.B.4.2.4.1.1.2.

F.7. 2.B.3.2. ( )
F.8.

2.B.1.1.3.2.2. (
)
2.B.1.2.3.2.2.
( );
2.B.4.2.1. ( );
2.B.4.2.4. ;


2.B.4.2.4.4.1.1.
;
2.B.4.2.4.4.1.2.
( , )

303

External Debt
Statistics Guide

4.5 ()
V.III.2. ()

1993

[],


F.2.

2.B.4.1.3. ( );
2.B.5.3.1. ( );
2.B.5.4.1. ( );
2.B.5.5.1. (
)
F.3. ,

2.B.1.1.3.1.1. ,
( );
2.B.1.2.3.1.1. ,
( );
2.B.2.1.2. ( );
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304

Appendix IV Relationship
the
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External Debt
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31. 1993 , .
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Appendix IV Relationship
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307

External Debt
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309

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Appendix V
V
HIPC Initiative
and Debt
Sustainability

Analysis

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Appendix V
V
HIPC Initiative
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Appendix V
V
HIPC Initiative
and Debt
Sustainability

Analysis

.
, ,

.
, , , .
19. -
, . ,
,

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.
20. ,
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.
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315

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).
, 1993 , (, 5- ).
, 1995 , ().
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14.214.16
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19.1719.20
9.259.26

13.3513.36
. .

,
III
9.19
,
15.1015.29
15.1715.19
15.1415.16

15.2615.29


15.2115.25

15.1715.19

15.20

15.1415.16
. . ,

. . -
. . ,

,
III

6.76.8
12.2312.27
2.53

15.2615.29

6.7, 7.57.7
, III
. .

, III
, III
, 9.6, III
9.6, III
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,
I ( 1)
, III
, ,
III
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I ( 1)
2.70
3.28

, III
:
I ( 2)
,
6.96.11
7.557.56
,
,
6.31
-, III
, III
,
10.1610.22
. .

15.6
. .

323

, III
,
2.76
. .
. .
8.2, III
,
III
,
III

2.88
III
, 6.22
. .
. .

. .
. .
11.25,
III
,
III
() 17.117.9

17.14, III

IV:28 IV:30

IV:28 IV:30, . 4.4
17.1317.16

IV:1 IV:2
17.5117.62
17.2317.38
() 17.3,
17.1017.12
() 17.13
16.23

III

19.919.14
17.117.2, 17.1317.16, III

6.21, 13.1, III
,
III

17.70
,
14.11514.135
2.1
,
2.682.69
,
III

, III

,
III
,
III
324

. .

. .
. .

. .

9.8
,
III
6.4
, III
,
III
. .
. .


16.14
-
7.20
3.34, I ( 1)
, 3.34

2.33
2.33, III

6.12, III
() 6.12, 7.197.21
2.51
,
III

13.1, III
,
IV:1 IV:2,
IV:8

2.76
2.712.72
2.642.65
2.90
, 2.742.76
2.66
2.822.87
2.842.87

2.822.83
2.702.81
2.89
2.88
2.70
2.67, 2,69
2.682.69
,
2.262.28, 2.542.55, 4.9
2.5, III
2.592.66
2.81
2.572.58
2.25, 2.542.56
2.73
2.772.80
. .

. .
,
5.6
,
I ( 1)
2.452.49
,
, 3.11
,
III

12.37

7.307.34
2.132.21
2.352.41
2.4, 4.84.9

9.6
III

,
13.1013.25
I ( 1)
7.527.54
, 9.99.10
. . ,

. .

14.13614.155
9.14

2.33
2.56
2.352.36,
2.41
2.42, 7.507.51
2.32, III
2.40
12.31
16.13
2.312.32
2.46, III


I ( 1)
3.20, I ( 1)
I ( 1)
I ( 1)

I ( 1)
I ( 1)

I ( 1)
,
I ( 1)
,
I ( 1)
I ( 2)
, 8.4,
III

I ( 1)

I ( 1)
I ( 1)
3.20, I ( 1)
I ( 1)
2.28
I ( 1)
8.1
I ( 1)
I
( 1)
I ( 1)
I
( 1)
I ( 1)
I ( 1)
I
( 1)
I
( 1)
I ( 1)
I ( 1)
8.1, I ( 1)
,
I ( 1)
,

I ( 1)
, ,
I ( 1)
3.20
,
I ( 1)
,
I ( 1)
,
I ( 1)
,
I ( 1)
,
I ( 1)
,
I ( 1)
,
I ( 1)
,
III

8.30
8.30, III
,
III
,
III
, III
8.7
, 11.14
2.52
, 6.35


II:13 II:19
3.31, II:12
II: 20
3.32
13.2913.30
325

()
4.144.15
.

7.527.54

12.4612.56
2.422.44

7.507.51
,
2.75

13.1
,

13.1013.25

13.3513.36

13.34
13.3113.33
13.113.9
,
13.2613.28
,
13.2913.30

12.14
12.13
12.15
12.19
12.20
12.1612.18
12.14
12.14
12.11
()
12.14
12.18
12.12
16.1816.19,
III
,
III

2.4

4.124.13
2.10
2.10, 9.19.29
,
1.7
4.124.13
,
III
, 9.6
, III
,
III
. .

, III
,
III
326

,
I ( 1)
, III
. .
9.219.22

I ( 1)
3.25
7.28
2.47

8.2, 17.11, 17.22, 17.24,


III
c 17.1717.22
17.1917.22
c 8.18
17.6317.69
/
17.2317.38
19.1519.16
III

2.8. 7.9
2.642.65
2.5, III
2.5, 2.7
,
I ( 2)

6.66.8, III
7.57.7

III
15.1715.19
15.1415.16

15.2615.29


15.2215.25
III

15.1715.19

15.20

III
15.1415.16
2.1
16.17
, III
,
III
,
III
6.5
6.4
,
III
. .


12.7
2.17

,
2.17, 2.19
,
III
. .

, I
( 1)

6.5
8.19, 8.2
III

XXI 19.16
,
III
,
2.39
, 2.39
II:10
, 2.53,
III
3.37
I
( 2)
I ( 2)
,
III
,
III

8.10, III
17.3617.37
8.7, 8.108.12
8.12
, 8.12,
III
, III
, III
,
III
, III
2.6
,
4.84.9
,
I ( 1)
8.2
15.415.5

III
17.5117.62
17.2317.38
III
III
III
. .

,
III
,
III
()
, III

, III
, III
3.193.23
, ,
III
. .


, III
,
III
,
III
, III

2.592.66
III

I ( 1)
I ( 1)

1.31.5
, III
,
III
,
2.122.53, 6.16.36
()
8.45, III
8.458.49
,
III
. .
,
III
,
III
3.31. III
,
I ( 2)

1.7, 16.3016.34
2.11, III
2.46
11.16
12.2812.32
4.104.11
7.27, 7.29
3.24, 3.25

2.29
2.292.30
2.30
17.32
I ( 2)
I ( 1)
2.81
2.40
2.44
16.19
3.36
4.4
2.40
, I
( 1)
327

,
2.67, 2.69

8.18

6.156.17

6.156.17
8.2
11.14
6.20,
7.39
6.18, 7.387.39
7.357.37, 16.16
6.19
III, 8.2

2.5, 2.7
2.8
2.83
2.5, III
III
2.32
2.6
2.81

6.286.29
2.32
.
2.81
,
I ( 1)
,
III

8.23, III
17.3417.35
8.7, 8.238.24
8.258.28
3.143.18, 12.33
. .


, III
.
.

,
III
, ,
, I
( 1)
, III
,
III
,
2.21
12.22
3.38

() 2.20
2.152.16
- 2.18
2.13
328

2.17, 2.19
2.17, 2.19
2.21
2.18
2.9
2.18
2.15
2.14
.
,
2.49

8.31
8.16, 8.28, 8.33
8.2
8.6
8.29, 8.31
8.7, 8.298.30
8.51
8.4

8.2
8.3, III
8.8
8.7, 8.108.12
8.458.49

8.50
8.7, 8.238.28
8.5, 8.178.22, 8.258.27, 8.348.44
8.138.15, 8.258.27. 8.32
8.9
8.7
8.1
. .

III
11.5
8.7. .
;
, 8.11,
III
, III
, 9.219.22
5. .
,
(5) () 1.7
. , ,

,
III

2.56
2.452.46
2.34, 2.422.43,
7.507.51
2.31, 2.2
2.31
2.44
16.13
, 2.52
. .

11.411.7

,
12.14
,
III
3.25

III
3.31, I ( 1)
I ( 1)
7.32

III

III

III
III
3.25
,
I ( 1)
, 19.2
19.4

,
3.11
,
12.3412.35
3.9
3.10, 16.7

3.6
11.111.26
- 3.5
16.3

7.407.43
16.3716.39
6.4
6.5
6.3
1.2, 1.5, 1.8
. .
1993 1.7, 2.11
( )
8.2, 17.117.2, 17.3917.54
17.5517.62
17.6317.69
17.5117.62
17.5117.54
()
III
17.1
17.2, 17.1717.22

(; DMFAS)
18.41
18.2718.40
18.2718.36
18.12

18.2018.26
18.4218.49
18.11
(
; CS-DRMS)

8.5
18.3
18.718.8
18.4
18.4
18.5

. .
( ; CS-DRMS)
7.1

7.1
. .

,
12.14
, III
III
1993 . . 1993

,
I ( 2)
,
III
, 9.18, III
,
III
,
III
, ,
17.17, 17.39,
17.7017.74, 17.1
,
III
,
III
,
III
11.811.9

I
( 2)
3.31, II
II:4 II:12
. .
, III

8.178.22, 8.348.44
8.258.28
,
, 8.5
,
III
,
III
10.110.3, 11.411.7, . 10.1.
. .
, III

4.1
8.3

III
17.33
, 2.52
329

8.18,
III
4.74.15
, I
( 1)
15.715.9
6.18, 7.387.39

/ 2.53

6.7, 7.57.7
2.53
6.35
16.1116.12
. .

, III

, III

11.1011.11
10.1210.15

10.410.10

12.36
11.1211.13
10.11

10.2310.25, 17.1
19.119.29
.
. .
2.312.49
2.33
2.452.49
2.352.41
2.32
2.422.44
2.34
(-/),
III
/-,
III
, III
,
III
,
III
,
III
,
III
() ,
12.14
, 2.39
, III
,
I ( 2)
, 2.39
-, III
,
III

, I ( 1)
330

,
I ( 1)
,
2.18
, 8.1
,
III
. .
,
III
, III
I ( 1)
I ( 1)
, III
,
2.372.38
. .
2.10
,
III
, III
17.4, 17.6

19.119.29
3.37
, I
( 1)

I ( 1)

2.372.38
I ( 2)
I ( 2)

I ( 1)
3.27
2.38
17.31
,
12.12
,
7.557.56
, III
2.76, 18.1818.19, III
-,
III
, III
,
14.17614.185
,
14.18614.207
11.24
,
III
, III

, III
. .
2.46, 7.27, 7.29, III
7.25
12.31

7.36

, III


9.24
9.259.29
9.19
9.99.10
2.10, 9.3, III
9.119.22
9.20

9.219.22
9.17

9.14, 9.16
9.49.8

2.38
I ( 2)
(
)
,
15.1015.13
15.6
15.115.3
15.1715.19
15.1415.16

15.2615.29
15.2115.25

15.1715.19

15.20

15.1415.16
15.715.9
15.415.5

3.16
2.49
2.1
2.1
, 2.5,

III. .

3.31
,
2.18
,
14.15614.175
, 12.24,
12.27
,
III
, III

3.263.37
, 3.1, 3.3, I ( 1)
3.193.23
3.243.25
3.143.18
3.38

,
I ( 1)

, I ( 1)

7.367.37
I ( 1)

I ( 1)
3.25


IV:9 IV:14,
. 4.1. 4.3
IV:7
IV:3 IV:4

IV:5 IV:6
, III

3.33
I ( 2)
6.36
7.28

7.31
, III
, III
. .

. .


6.21, 7.527.54
2.73
I ( 1)
I ( 1)
() I
( 1)
I ( 1)
,
7.137.15
.

13.1013.25
6.21
, 6.21
, ,
I ( 1)
, ,
I ( 1)
,
3.23
2.48
()
2.61
I ( 1)
2.772.80
,
I ( 2)
, 2.15

331

I
( 2)

. .


I ( 2)
, III
, 5.5
, 14.6414.79
,
III
1.10, 7.447.47
, III
,
III
. .


9.5
9.5

9.79.8
9.6
9.4
Development Co-operation Report () 17.17
DMFAS. .
()
External Debt Statistics () 17.1717.18

, 2.14

15.1415.16

15.2115.25

III
,
III
, III


9.7
I ( 1)
9.7
. .

332

GDF. . Global Development Finance


Global Development Finance 17.39
ISIN. .

ORACLE 18.11, 18.4418.45
PARIS21. .
XXI
RDBMS. .

World Development Indicators 17.39

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