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LTELTEAdvance:AskTheExperts

WhatisspecialsubframeinLTE?
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#1

07092012,01:45PM

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WhatisspecialsubframeinLTE?

Asthesinglefrequencyblockissharedintimedomain
betweenULandDLthetransmissioninTDDisnot
continuous.AllULtransmissionneedtobeonhold
whileanydownlinkresourceitisusedandtheother
wayaround.
Switchingbetweentransmissiondirectionshasasmall
hardwaredelay(forbothUEandNodeB)andneedsto
becompensated.Tocontroltheswitchingbetweenthe
ULandDLaguardperiodGPisallocatedwhich
compensatesforthemaximumpropagationdelayof
interferingcomponents.
Descriptionoftheswitchingmechanism:
InLTETDDthereismaximallyoneUL>DLandone
DL>ULtransitionper5msperiod(halfframe)
UL>DLtransition
IsdoneforallintracellUEsbytheprocessoftime
alignment.TheNodeBinstructseachUEtousea
specifictimeoffsetsothatallUEssignalsarealigned
whentheyarriveatNodeB.SoULissynchronous
verysimilartoFDD(intracellcaseonly!)
DL>ULtransition
TheinterferencecomingfromotherDLneighborshas
tobeavoided
Name:subframe.jpgViews:53Size:79.8KB
Asshowninabovefigurethereare7frame
configurations,accordingtodifferentDL/ULpartition.
1.Downlink/Uplinkratiocanvaryfrom1/3(Frame
configuration=0)to8/1(Frameconfiguration=1),

dependingontheservicerequirementsofthecarrier
2.Framealwaysstartswithadownlinksubframe,
usedforadvertisingtheframedescriptor,PCFICHand
PDCCH.UEhencelearnstheframestructureinthis
subframe.
3.3rdframeisalwaysusedforuplink
4.Whenswitchingfromdownlinktouplink,thereis
needforaspecialswitchingsubframe.Nospecial
subframeisusedwhenswitchingfromuplinkto
downlink.
Name:subframe.jpgViews:44Size:48.1KB
Asspecialsubframeisintroducedatsubframe1and
subframe6.Eachhalfframeof0.5mscarriesone
specialsubframethatisdividedinto3partsasshown
inbelowfigure:
DwPTS,GPandUpPTS(UplinkPilotTimeslot).
Subframe0andDwPTSarereservedfordownlink
subframe1andUpPTSarereservedforUL.Remaining
fieldsaredynamicallyassignedbetweenULandDL.
Thisspecialsubframereplacethesubframe1.The
individualtimedurationinOFDMsymbolsofthe
specialsubframepartsareadjustable.
1.TheGPimplementstheDL>ULtransitionpointand
theGPhastobelargeenoughtocoverthe
propagationdelayofDLinterferers.
Itslengthdeterminesthemaximumsupportablecell
size.
2.DwPTSisconsideredasanormalDLsubframe
andcarriesreferencesignalsandcontrolinformation
aswellasdataforthosecaseswhensufficient
durationisconfigured.ItalsocarriesPSS.
3.UpPTSisprimarilyintendedforsoundingreference
signals(SRS)transmissionfromUE.Mainlyusedfor
RACHtransmission.

SpecialSubframeConfiguration

Totallengthofspecialsubframeis1msbutthelength
oftheeachfieldmayvaryandthereare9formatsare
availableasshowninfigure.
Name:subframe.jpgViews:42Size:31.5KB

UEalwaysneedsaguardperiodinordertoswitch
fromreceivertotransmitter.Theguardperiod
includesRTD(RoundTripDelay)asshowninfigure.
Name:subframe.jpgViews:36Size:48.4KB
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#2

08152012,07:46PM

goodarticle

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