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To
To
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To
INSTRUMENTS NEEDED:
Qty. Materia
l
2
pcs.
Illustration
description
A range pole, which
may also be called a
lining pole, is a pole
painted with
alternating stripes of
different colors in
consistent widths
used often to site
measurements. The
tool may be a
common one for
surveyors, where
the colors for the
stripes are usually
red and white or red
and yellow. The
colors are picked
based on their
Range
Poles
3
pcs.
Chalk
2
Pcs.
Marking
pins
1 pc.
A tape measure or
measuring tape is a
flexible form of ruler.
It consists of a
ribbon of cloth,
plastic, fiber glass,
or metal strip with
linear-measurement
markings. It is a
common measuring
tool. Its flexibility
allows for a measure
of great length to be
easily carried in
pocket or toolkit and
permits one to
measure around
curves or corners.
Today it is
ubiquitous, even
appearing in
miniature form as a
keychain fob, or
novelty item.
Surveyors use tape
measures in lengths
of over 100 m
(300+ ft).
50
meter
tape
PROCEDURE:
A) Determination of Individual Pace Factor
COMPUTATIONS:
A) Computation of pace factor
Computing Factor
Factor = Distance Walked / # of paces in that distance
Distance walked = 50 m
# Paces walked in that distance = 68 paces
B) Computation of the distance
Distance = #paces X Factor
C) Computation of Percent error.
P.E. = (taped distance paced distance)/Taped distance X
100%
THE PRINCIPLE:
A pace maybe measured from heel to heel or from toe to toe.
While half a pace is from toe to one foot of the heel of the other
foot. To keep on the line while pacing. It is good to practice fix
eyes on the distant object at the range behind the pole on the
farther end of the line being paced. Since the accepted precision
of measuring distance by pacing is 1/300, it should be used only
for estimating distances.
Lin
e
AB
BA
AB
BA
AB
BA
Taped
Distance
50M
50M
50M
50M
50M
50M
No. Of
Paces
68
66.5
68.5
67
67.5
68
Mean
67.583
Steps
Pace Factor
0.73983
meter
Line
CD
DC
CD
DC
CD
No. of
paces
86.5
89.5
84.5
86
86
Mean
86.5
Pace
factor
0.73983
meter
ILLUSTRATION
Paced
distance
63.995
meters
Taped
distance
65.00
meters
error
1.5