Table 1.

6 - Digital Processing (continued)

Description
For Radio SDH frame to Radio frame conversion
Radio frame complementary Overhead (RFCOH) insertion and detection
(1) Route ID
(2) Radio protection switch (RPS) initiator
(3) Digital service channel
(4) RPS control signal
(5) Far end control signal
(6) Way side traffic
(7) ATPC Control signal
Scrambling 215.1 patterns
Route ID 16 addresses pre-settable

ATPC = Automatic Transmit Power Control

UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002 1-19

1.2.13 Overall
Table 1.7 . Overall
Description
Up-fade BER BER = 10.3 at RSL of .17 dBm measured at MSTU input
Down-fade BER For 64 QAM MLCM (Figure 1.9):
BER = 10.3 at RSL of .76.5 dBm typical
BER = 10.3 at RSL of .74.5 dBm guaranteed
BER = 10.6 at RSL of .73.5 dBm typical
BER = 10.6 at RSL of .70.5 dBm guaranteed
Measured at MSTU input
For 128 QAM MLCM (Figure 1.10):
BER = 10.3 at RSL of .74.0 dBm typical
BER = 10.3 at RSL of .72.0 dBm guaranteed
BER = 10.6 at RSL of .71.0 dBm typical
BER = 10.6 at RSL of .68.0 dBm guaranteed
Measured at MSTU input
Note 1 : Space Diversity improves RSL by 2 dB.
Note 2 : RSL is 1.0 dB higher for 11 GHz and 2.5 dB higher for 13
GHz.
Note 3 : Down-fade BER at point B is as follows.
64QAM Figure 1.11
128QAM CC Figure 1.12
128QAM AP (7/13GHz) Figure 1.13
Residual BER BER < Typical:10.13 /hop/day at normal receiving condition
Guaranteed:10.12 /hop/day at normal receiving condition

RSL = Receive Signal Level

1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
SRT 1F
1-20 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002
Receive Signal Level (RSL) at point A (MSTU input)
Figure 1.9 BER vs RSL (64 QAM system)
(Down-fade)
10-3
BER
10-6
-78 76 74 -72 -70 -68 [dBm]
BER=10-3 at RSL=-74.5 dBm

(Guaranteed)
BER=10-6 at RSL=-70.5 dBm
(Guaranteed)
-76.5 dBm
-73.5 dBm
Typical curve
UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002 1-21
Receive Signal Level (RSL) at point A (MSTU input)
Figure 1.10 BER vs RSL (128 QAM system)
(Down-fade)
BER=10-6 at RSL=-68 dBm
(Guaranteed)
10-3
BER
10-6
-76 -74 -72 -70 -68 -66 [dBm]
BER=10-3 at RSL=-72 dBm
(Guaranteed)
Typical curve
-71.0 dBm
-74.0 dBm
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
SRT 1F
1-22 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002
Receive Signal Level (RSL) at point B
Figure 1.11 BER vs RSL (64 QAM system)

(Down-fade)
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
10 -2
-80 -70 -60
RSL (dBm)
10 -6
10 -7
10 -9
10 -11
10 -10
10 -8
10 -4
10 -3
10 -5
RSL - BER Mask at point B
(64QAM CC)
ETSI
U6G
at A
ETSI 11G
11G
4G
5G

UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION

SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002 1-23
Receive Signal Level (RSL) at point B

Figure 1.12 BER vs RSL (128 QAM system)

(Down-fade)
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
10 -2
-80 -70 -60
RSL (dBm)
10 -6
10 -7
10 -9
10 -11
10 -10
10 -8
10 -4
10 -3
10 -5
RSL - BER Mask at point B
(128QAM CC)
L6G
at A
L8G
ETSI
U4G

1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN

SRT 1F
1-24 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002
Receive Signal Level (RSL) at point B
Figure 1.13 BER vs RSL (128 QAM system)
(Down-fade)
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
10 -2
-80 -70 -60
RSL (dBm)
10 -6
10 -7
10 -9
10 -11
10 -10
10 -8
10 -4
10 -3
10 -5
RSL - BER Mask at point B
(128QAM AP)
ETSI
at A
U7G
ETSI 13G
L7G
13G

UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION

SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002 1-25

1.2.14 RF Interference
Table 1.8 - RF Interference
Description
Co-channel BER = 10.3 at C/I = 22 dB for 64 QAM MLCM and 25 dB for 128
QAM MLCM
measured at duplexer input and RSL of .50 dBm

Adjacent channel BER = 10.3 at C/I = 33 dB for 64 QAM MLCM and 30 dB for 128
QAM MLCM
measured at duplexer input and RSL of .50 dBm
Innermost channel C/N degradation at BER = 10.3 : < 1 dB
measured at duplexer input and Inter-Port Isolation (IPI) of 40 dB
XPIC Improvement factor using XPIC for co-channel operation = 18 dB
measured at BER = 10.3 interference curve

The following is the RF waveguide interface to/from the antenna system;

Frequency band Flange (IEC standard)
4 GHz band UDR 40
5 GHz band UDR 48
L6 GHz band UDR 70
7 GHz UDR 70
U6 GHz band UDR 70
L8 GHz band UDR 84
11 GHz band UDR 100
13 GHz band UDR 120

1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN

SRT 1F
1-26 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002

1.2.15 Countermeasures to Fading

Table 1.9 - Countermeasures to Fading
Description
SD In Phase combiner in IF stage LO endless phase shifter
SD DADE Method Two types are available;
Compensation with RF feeder length (equivalent to 25 m), or
Compensation with delay adjuster at IF (equivalent to 100 ns).
SD DADE is adjusted through the delay line on the MSTU unit.
Adaptive Equalizer Adaptive time domain equalizer in baseband 20 tap full digital type
(a) 10-tap transversal equalizer (TVE)
(b) 10-tap decision feedback equalizer (DFE)
Adaptive frequency domain equalizer in IF
(a) Slope equalizer (SLP EQL)
XPIC Cross Polarization Interference Canceller (XPIC) is inside the
Demodulator module
(optionally configure for co-channel operation only)
FEC Multi-Level Coded Modulation(MLCM)
Coding gain for 64QAM MLCM: 2.0 dB at BER=10.3
3.5 dB at BER=10.6
Coding gain for 128QAM MLCM: 2.0 dB at BER=10.3
3.7 dB at BER=10.6
ATPC ATPC range: 10 dB
Control speed: 100 dB/sec

UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION

SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002 1-27

1.2.16 Signal Interface for STM-1 System

1.2.16.1 Base Band Signal Interface
The Base Band Signal interface is in accordance with ITU-T G.957 and
G.703 Recs.
1.2.16.2 Base Band for Optical STM-1 Interface
Table 1.10 - Base Band for Optical STM-1 Interface (OPT INTF unit)
Bit Rate SDH level 1 155.52 Mbit/s 20 ppm
Unit Name OPT INTF 1 OPT INTF 2

Application code (ITU-T G.957) (S-1.1) (L-1.1)

Typical hop 0-15 Km 15-40 Km
Operation wavelength range (nm) 1260-1360 1280-1335
Transmitter at reference point S: Source type * MLM MLM
Spectral characteristics: Maximum RMS width (nm) 7.7 4.0
Maximum .20 dB width (nm)
Minimum side mode suppression ratio (dB)
Mean launched power: Maximum(dBm)
Minimum (dBm)
.8
.15
0
.5
Mi Bit rate minimum extinction ratio (dB) 8.2 10
Optical path between S & R: Attenuation range (dB)
Maximum dispersion (ps/nm)
0.12
96
10.28
N/A
Optical path between S and R: Attenuation range 0-12 10-28
Maximum dispersion (ps/nm) 96 186
Minimum optical return loss of cable point at S, including
and connectors (dB)
NA NA
Maximum discrete reflectance between S and R NA NA
Receiving at reference point R
Minimum sensitivity (dBm)
Minimum overload
Maximum optical path penalty (including chirp penalty and
dispersion penalty (dB)
Maximum reflectance of receiver,
measured at R (dB)
.28
.8
1
NA
.34
.10
1
NA
Connector Used SC type or FC type
* Note : MLM = Multi-Longitudinal Mode
SLM = Single-Longitudinal Mode

1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN

SRT 1F
1-28 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002
1.2.16.3 Base Band for Electrical STM-1 Interface
Table 1.11 - Base Band for Electrical STM-1 Interface (BSW unit)
Bit rate 155.52 Mbit/s 20 ppm
Code format Coded Mark Inversion (CMI)
Pulse mask In accordance with ITU-T Rec. G.703
Impedance 75-ohm nominal, unbalanced
Return loss > 15 dB / 8~240 MHz, measured at base band input port
Input cable

length
The attenuation of the coaxial cable pair should be assumed to follow an approximately
root f law and to have a maximum insertion loss of 12.7 dB at a frequency of 78 MHz.
Coaxial cable 2.5C-QEW or equivalent
Connector
used
27CP coaxial connector is standard.
Other connectors are available at customers request.

1.2.16.4 Jitter
Jitter tolerance
The SRT 1F radio equipment tolerates the input jitter applied according
to ITU-T Rec. G.958 with Type A specified on Table 2.
Jitter transfer
The SRT 1F radio equipment meets the jitter transfer specification given
in ITU-T Rec. G.958 Figure 6.2 with the jitter transfer parameter
specified for Type B in Table 1/G.958 when sinusoidal jitter up to the
mask level in Figure 6.3/G.958 with the jitter tolerance parameter
specified for Type A in Table 2/G.958 is applied at the STM-1 input.
1.2.16.5 Alarm Indication Signal (AIS)
Terminal
When the Base Band signal (optical/electrical) or radio signal from the
optical equipment or radio equipment is lost, the SRT 1F generates a
AU- AIS (MS mode) or a MS-AIS (RS mode) to the next equipment
When the AU-AIS is detected from Base Band or radio signal, the SRT
1F transfer the AU-AIS to the next equipment after SOH processing.
When MS-AIS is detected from Base Band or radio signal, the SRT 1F
transfers MS-AIS to the next equipment after RSOH processing (in case
of RS operation), and transfers AU-AIS to the next equipment after
RSOH and MSOH processing (in case of MS operation).
UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002 1-29
Repeater
When frame or signal loss is detected, the SRT 1F generates MS-AIS to
the next equipment
1.2.16.6 BSI
Transmission
Transparent transmission (BSI transmission). The property of a binary
transmission channel, telecommunication circuit or connection, that
permits all sequences of binary signal elements to be conveyed over it
at its specified bit rate, without change to the value of any signal
elements.

1.2.17 Auxiliary Signal Interface

1.2.17.1 Radio User Channel (RUC)
Table 1.12 - Auxiliary Signal Interface (RUC)
Transmission - Bit insertion/separation to/from RFCOH bits
Bit rate 64 kbit/s x 2 (equivalent to 2 CH telephony) per system
Interface Combination of VF and 64 kbit/s available by mounting optional sub-PCB
module on the SV units.
VF interface Input level : .16 dBr nominal (.16 to-0.5 dBr, 0.5 step)
Output level: +7 dBr nominal (.8.5 to +7 dBr, 0.5 step)
Voice maximum level: 3 dBmo

No. of CH Maximum 2 CH
Amplitude response: In accordance with ITU-T G.712
Signal-to-distortion: In accordance with ITU-T G.712
Impedance 600-balanced
Digital interface Interface: Co-directional or contra-directional
Connector used Multi-pin connector

1.2.17.2 Way Side (WS)

Table 1.13 - Auxiliary Signal Interface (WS)
Capacity 2048 kbit/s x 2 per STM-1
Transmission Bit insertion/separation to/from RFCOH and/or SOH bits
One wayside traffic is transferred through RFCOH bits, the other is through
undefined bytes in SOH
Digital interface In accordance with ITU-T G.703 Rec.
Connector used Multi-pin connector for 120 balanced
Coaxial connector, 27CP for 75 unbalanced

1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN

SRT 1F
1-30 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002
1.2.17.3 Order Wire (OW)
Table 1.14 - Auxiliary Signal Interface (OW)
Transmission Bit insertion/separation to/from E1 and E2 of SOH.
Bit rate 64 kbit/s x 2 (equivalent to 2 CH telephony)
Express orderwire and omnibus orderwire
Interface 2-W for internal telephone set and external use
4-W for branching connector
Interface level 2W Interface
Input level : 0.0 dBr nominal
Output level : .2.0 dBr nominal
Voice maximum level: 3 dBmo
4W Interface
Input level : .4 dBr nominal (.16 to .0.5 dBr, 0.5 step)
Output level : .4 dBr nominal (.8.5 to +7 dBr, 0.5 step)
Voice maximum level: 3 dBmo

1.2.17.4 User Channel (UC)

Table 1.15 - Auxiliary Signal Interface (User Channel)
Transmission Bit insertion/separation to/from F1 byte of SOH.
Bit rate 64 kbit/s x 1 (equivalent to 1 CH telephony) per STM-1
Interface 64 kbit/s
Interface Interface : Co-directional or contra directional
Pulse mask: In accordance with ITU-T G.703
Connector used Multi-pin connector

UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION

SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002 1-31

1.3 Mechanical Specification

1.3.1 General
Rack has dimension as follows:
2200 mm height
600 mm width
300 mm depth
*1 The dimensions include all protruding parts
Figure 1.14 - Front view of (7+1) SRT 1F radio equipment
Base-Band Interface Unit

(option)
Supervisory, Control & Switching
Unit
RF Branching Network Unit
Main Signal Transmission Unit

BBIU
SCSU
MSTU
BRU
2200
600 300
342.5*1
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
SRT 1F
1-32 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002

1.3.2 Rack construction

It consists of:
Rack
RF Branching network part (BRU block)
Shelves with PCB backplane (MSTU/SCSU blocks)
Optional shelf with PCB backplane (BBIU blocks)
Slide-in-units(SIU)
The following connectors and power supply terminals are on the PCB
backplane:
Multi-pin and co-axial connectors for data
Multi-pin connectors for alarm and status output for housekeeping
bits
Power supply terminal from power supply system.
The shelves comprise the main signal transmission unit (MSTU),
supervisory control and switching unit (SCSU), baseband interface unit
(BBIU) and RF branching network unit (BRU).
A multi-layer PCB backplane is used for plug-in units.
Multi-pin connectors on the backplane have high-reliability features and
are provided with facilities which prevent wrong insertion.
The BBIU shelf is used only for terminal configuration with optical
interface.
The RF branching network is housed above the MSTU shelf.
The RF branching network consists of RF band pass filters and,
circulators for channel separation.
The RF branching network and the MSTU units are connected through
semi-rigid coaxial cables with SMA coaxial connectors via an MSTU
adapter.
All units are of the plug-in type hence needing no wiring during the
installation and maintenance works. Units have card-pullers for easy
card extraction and unit locking. All units can be accessed through front
panel.

1.3.3 Inter-Rack Connections

Inter-rack cabling and connections are made on the PCB backplane
through multi-pin connectors.

UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION

SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002 1-33

1.3.4 Rack Layout

Typical rack configurations for terminal and repeater stations are shown
in Figure 1.15 and Figure 1.16.
The terminal equipment has the following facilities;
One BRU
Maximum eight (8) MSTUs (8 RF system) per rack
One SCSU
One optional BBIU for STM-1 Optical interface
The repeater equipment (one-end) has the following facilities;
One BRU
Maximum eight (8) MSTUs (8 RF system) per rack
One SCSU
Figure 1.15 - (7+1) Alternated operation Terminal Station

Vertical (V) and Horizontal (H) polarization

BBIU
SCSU
MSTU
BRU
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
SRT 1F
1-34 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002
A co-channel operating terminal station (up to 1+7 system) consists of
two (2) equipment racks of opposite polarization as shown in Figure
1.16.
Figure 1.16 - 2 x (7+1) Co-channel operating Terminal Station

V-polarization H-polarization
BBIU
SCSU
MSTU
BRU
UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002 1-35

1.3.5 Unit Layout

Figure 1.17 shows the unit layout on the MSTU shelf. Maximum eight (8)
MSTU units can be mounted in one MSTU.
Figure 1.17 - Front view of the MSTU shelf
Figure 1.18 shows the unit layout on the SCSU. One block can
accomodate, one SV unit, one TCU unit, and maximum seven (7) BSW
units.
In addition to the above units, one back-up TCU unit, two HK units, one
OCC INTF unit, and two ECU units can be optionally mounted.
Figure 1.18 - Front view of the SCSU shelf
RPS Group 1 RPS Group 2

1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN

SRT 1F

1-36 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002

Figure 1.19 shows the unit layout on the BBIU for STM-1 optical
interface. One block can accomodate, a maximum of fifteen (15) OPT
INTF units, seven (7) MSP SW units, and one BBC unit.
Figure 1.19 - Front view of the STM-1 optical interface BBIU shelf
UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, July 2002 1-37

1.4 Environmental Specification

Temperature and Humidity
Performance guaranteed within the solid line below
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 9095
0
10
35
45
Relative Humidity (%)
Temperature (C)

Short term operation .5 to 50C

Note : Short term is defined as a period not exceeding 72
consecutive hours or a total of 15 days per year. In this case
equipment is operable, but performance is not guaranteed
Storage/shipping Temperature: .20C to +55C, Humidity: 0% to 95% (@35C)
Altitude
Performance guaranteed Up to 3,500 meters
Storage/shipping Up to 15,000 meters