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BAY 1
BAY 2
BAY 3
BAY 4
Location
Atlanta, GA (Climate Zone: 3a)
Occupancy
Corporate Office Building
Schedule: 8 am 5 pm
Advanced
d
d Energy Design Guide
d (AEDG)
Relevant codes
Standard 90.1-2010
Standard 55-2010
Standard 62.1-2010
Standard 189.1-2011
Contents
Chapter
p 1:
Introduction
Chapter 2:
Chapter 3:
Chapter
p 4:
4
Design
g Strategies
g & Recommendations
by Climate Zone
Chapter 5:
utility fluctuation)
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Water side: Ground bores acting as the heat source and sink are
connected to water-to-water heat pumps that provide chilled
and hot water to active chilled beams located within the space.
Hydronic One-Line
To other
Bores
Pump &
Redundant
Pump
Water-toWater HP
T
T
To other
Chilled
Beams
Chilled Beam
20
Air One-Line
Energy
Recovery
Ventilator
OA
Exhaust
From
other
Spaces
To other
Chilled
Beams
EA
Chilled
Beam
OA
SA
Chilled
Beam
SA
RA
OA
SA
SA
RA
21
22
Energy Efficiency
HVAC Chilled Beams
23
User Control
Reliability
Multiple units
24
1 in. diameter
Water Pipe
25
Lack
L k off familiarity
f ili it
More coordination of reflected ceiling plan
Slow response time
Increased first-cost
first cost (5% - 10% higher then VAV)
26
Spaces that
h d
do not allow
ll recirculated
l d air
Labs, healthcare, etc.
27
connections: HWS
HWS, HWR
HWR, CHWS & CHWR
Active chilled beams continually introduce
Air One-Line
Energy
Recovery
Ventilator
OA
Exhaust
From
other
Spaces
To other
Chilled
Beams
EA
Chilled
Beam
OA
SA
Chilled
Beam
SA
RA
OA
SA
SA
RA
29
30
68 72F winter
Primary supply air temperature = 50 65F
Commonly 58
58 60
60F
F
additional
add
t o a perimeter
pe ete heating
eat g syste
system
31
32
DP Temp:
p 55F
55
Condensation
C
d
i would
ld not form
f
untilil water
temperature is 52 53F
34
BAY 1
BAY 2
BAY 3
BAY 4
35
AND
Condition ALL of the space latent load (OA and
space) must be handled by the primary air
Heat/cool a p
portion of the space
p
load
37
0.0093 lbwater/lbair
DP 45F
DP=
F
0.0065 lbwater/lbair
Room
0.0093 lbwater/lbair
0.0076 lbwater/lbair
0.0065 lbwater/lbair
42
Qs = 11.1CFMT
1CFMT 1.1(68)(75-60)
1 1(68)(75-60) = 1122 Btu/h
43
44
OA
Room
0.0093 lbwater/lbair
0.0065 lbwater/lbair
e se
s b e coo
g capac
ty o
The
sensible
cooling
capacity
of supp
supplyy aair:
Qs = 1122 BTUh
The sensible cooling required from chilled coil:
46
47
48
EQUIPMENT
Fans
Chilled Beams
Water to Water HP
DOAS unit
AEDG
90.1-2010
90 1 2010
HP CFMs*0.0015
NA
NA
Htg: NA
Clg: NA
50
AEDG:
DCV
Provide Variable airflow on DOAS unit if provided
90.1-2010:
DCV is required when density > 40 people /1000
ft2 (0.04)
Max
M for
f this
hi area: 6 people/635
l /6 fft2 not required
i d
189.1-2011 would only require DCV if limit is 0.025
51
BAY 1
BAY 2
BAY 3
BAY 4
52
53
54
55
56
AEDG:
AEDG
Seal Class B (Traverse and longitudinal joints sealed)
90.1-2010: (6.4.4.2)
Seal Class A (All joints & openings)
189.1-2011:
Seal Class A
57
AEDG: R-6
58
59
Thermal comfort
f setpoints
CLO = 0.6 0.8 (trousers and shirt)
Met Units = 1.0 (reading, seated; writing)
60
61
Ventilation airflow
calculation
f
100% OA
Ventilation is the sum of all zones
4 Bays x 68 CFM/Bay = 272 CFM
63
64
65
As mentioned in the p
previous example,
p , we
system.
t
Slide 7
70 has a DOAS diagram
g
that can be
67
in height)
height).
They do not require condensate drains/piping.
68
smaller.
69
70
IIn Atlanta,
Al
the
h cooling
li load
l d is
i the
h dominant
d i
load; so if the cooling load is met by the heat
pump capacities,
i i the
h h
heating
i lload
d will
ill too.
71
x 50-ton
50 ton unit.
72
73
74
In this application,
application the heat pumps will
75
controlled by temperature
Load loop: Pumps are variable speed
76
To other
Bores
B
Water-toWater HP
Pump &
Redundant
Pump
T
T
To other
Chilled
Beams
Chilled Beam
77
The design
g engineer
g
has to detail the p
predicted
mode.
In shoulder seasons,
seasons the heat pumps will mostly
mostly
ost y in heating
eat g mode.
ode
79
81
Chilled Beam:
Base specifications on performance
Noise
Throw
Air
Ai fl
flow
Avoid dimensions in specifications (too
manufacturer-specific)
f t
ifi )
82
and dimensions
Favor Commercial over Custom
Special features can be expensive hooks ($$)
Checkered plate floors
g
Marine lights
Wall insulation over 2 in.
Materials
ASHRAE Stds 62.1 and 90.1 apply
83
exchanger)
Consider longest available warranty on
compressor
84
85
System
Chilled beams with Ground
Source Heat Pumps
Chilled beams with Water Source
Heat Pumps
Distributed Ground Source Heat
Pumps
Fan coil units with Ground Source
Heat Pumps
87