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Level I Essentials
Joel Primeau, PEng, HBDP
&
Donald Brandt, CEM
Copyright Materials
Copyright 2014 by ASHRAE.
ASHRAE All rights reserved.
reserved
No part of this presentation may be reproduced
without written permission from ASHRAE, nor
may any part of this presentation be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any
form or by any means (electronic, photocopying,
recording or other) without written permission
from ASHRAE.
2
HVAC D
Design:
i
LLevell I Essentials
E
ti l [ID# 90009904]
18
Learning Objectives
Calculate heatingg and coolingg loads
Explain the basics of psychrometrics, hydronic system
design and air system design
Discuss system selection
Describe HVAC equipment and systems
Explain controls and building automation systems
Discuss codes and standards
Describe building commissioning
Explain
E l i ttechnical
h i l sales
l and
d project
j t managementt skills
kill
5
Course Outline
Fundamentals
Design
g Process
Load Calculations
HVAC Systems II
Psychrometrics
BAS/Controls
System Selection
Air Systems
Hydronic Systems
Commissioning &
Standard 180
HVAC Equipment
Eq ipment
Technical Sales
HVAC Systems I
Project Management
Conclusion
6
FUNDAMENTALS
Lesson Content
Components of HVAC
Heat transfer
Fan/pump
/
llaws
Refrigeration Cycle
COMPONENTS OF HVAC
Why HVAC?
12
warm air
radiation
hot
water
conduction
cool air
13
Transferring Heat
1 lb
water
1 Btu
61F
60F
1 kg
water
1 kcal
15C
16C
14
+ 152 Btu =
212F
60F
1 kg
water
+ 85 kcal =
15C
100C
15
Sensible Heat
1 lb
water
1 Btu
61F
60F
1 kg
water
1 kcal
15C
16C
16
+ 970.3 Btu =
212F
1 kg
water
1 lb
steam
212F
+ 244.5
244 5 kcal =
100C
1 kg
k
steam
100C
17
- 970.3 Btu =
212F
1 kg
steam
1 lb
water
212F
- 244.5 kcal =
100C
1 kg
g
water
100C
18
Latent Heat
1 lb
steam
1 lb
water
t
970.3 Btu
212F
212F
1 kg
steam
1 kg
water
244 5 kcal
244.5
100C
100C
19
Specific
p
Heat
140F
200F
B
20
21
23
25
HEAT TRANSFER
THROUGH A SURFACE
27
28
Q = U A T
29
Conductance = U (Btu/hrft2F)
F)
Resistance = R (ft2F/Btu/hr)
U = 1/R
/
R1 + R2 + R3 + = Rtotal
Utotal = 1/Rtotal
30
U-factor
U
factor for Learning Center Wall
U =
1
Rtotal
U = 0.059 Btu/hrft2F
31
33
The Laws
Pump Affinity Laws
Fan Laws
34
Law #1
Speed iss d
directly
ect y related
e ated to flow
o
and is directly related to diameter
CFM2 = CFM1 X (RPM2 / RPM1)
CFM2 = CFM1 X (DIA2 / DIA1)
GPM2 = GPM1 X (RPM2 / RPM1)
GPM2 = GPM1 X (DIA2 / DIA1)
35
36
37
Law #2
Pressure
essu e changes
c a ges as the
t e square
squa e of
o the
t e flow
o
(or speed)
P2 = P1 X (CFM2 / CFM1)2
P2 = P1 X (RPM2 / RPM1)2
CFM2 = CFM1 X
NOTE: GPM can substituted for CFM
38
Law #3
Horsepower varies as the cube of the speed
(or flow)
BHP2 = BHP1 X ((RPM2 / RPM1)3
BHP2 = BHP1 X (CFM2 / CFM1)3
NOTE: GPM can be substituted for CFM
39
40
Refrigeration Cycle
Condenser
Expansion
Device
Compressor
Evaporator
42
Pressure-Enthalpy
py Diagram
g
presssure
condenser
d
expansion
p
device
compressor
evaporator
enthalpy
43
Questions?
44