Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
YC1H316636-076
40 mm
15
Welded
dia MS ROD
-m
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
Nos
EARTHMAT DESIGN
PAGE 1 OF 5
ABB-BHUSHAN
YC1H316636-076
SWITCHYARD GROUNDING AND EARTH MAT SIZING CALCULATION
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
B + Tm
ln
20
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
202
3.8
Qc
C
x
10^-3
20
j/C mm3
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
0.5
202 + 250
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
D1 with corresion
EARTHMAT DESIGN
Resitivity of Soil
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
8.0
7.0
5.5
4.5
3.0
1.5
3 + D1
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
PAGE 2 OF 5
ABB-BHUSHAN
YC1H316636-076
SWITCHYARD GROUNDING AND EARTH MAT SIZING CALCULATION
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
tsc
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
volts
Ls
s x IG x Km x Ki
volts
Lm
where,
1
Km
Kii
Kh
2x
ln
16 x hx d
h
ho
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
EARTHMAT DESIGN
1 m
1.265
=
na x n b x n c x n d
PAGE 3 OF 5
ABB-BHUSHAN
YC1H316636-076
SWITCHYARD GROUNDING AND EARTH MAT SIZING CALCULATION
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
176+81
257
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
= Isc
Em
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
1
2 x 0.6
1
D+h
+
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
1
D
1
2.8 + 0.6
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
x (1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
0.6
4 x 0.04
Geometrical factor
1
1
Ks
=
x
2xh
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
LR
2745+138
IG
22.17
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
EARTHMAT DESIGN
PAGE 4 OF 5
1451.29 volts
ABB-BHUSHAN
YC1H316636-076
SWITCHYARD GROUNDING AND EARTH MAT SIZING CALCULATION
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + L R
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
EARTHMAT DESIGN
PAGE 5 OF 5
ABB-BHUSHAN
YC1H316636-076
EARTHMAT DESIGN
PAGE 6 OF 5
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)