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Concepts
Animal Behavior Group 1
Instructions
Each group will research one of the following vocabulary words or evolutionary
concepts
Students will need teach the definitions and explain the vocabulary word or
concept to their classmates
There needs to be at least one picture of the idea. Students will need to explain what the picture
is and how it relates to their assigned topics
Each groups presentation should have at least two slides fully explaining idea
Oral presentations should be 5 minutes (+/- 30 seconds). All group members must speak at least
once in a loud and clear voice. At least one group member should be prepared to answer
questions
You may include youtube videos in your presentations (1-5 minutes) that will not count toward
your five minute presentation
You may include questions for classmates or class discussion topics in your powerpoint
Instructions
Students will have one class period to work on project and should divide up
work to edit ppt on Google Drive
No group member should be without an assigned task during the class period.
Instruction
Each Animal Behavior Class has ppt on Google Drive
Students will have one class period to work on project and should divide
up work to edit ppt on Google Drive
Project is due by 9 PM tonight. I will download ppt to my computer for
presentation (my computers presentation mode does not like Google Drive
ppt, will not work)
Phylogenetics/ Cladogram
Root Word
-
Phylo = tribe
Genetic = origin
Definition:
-
Phylogenetics
-
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Phylogeny is the history of all the organisms on Earth. It shows the evolutionary
relationships
Means that It shows the evolution of all the species and how
they are related to one another
There are millions species in this world, so the scientists have classified all the living
things on Earth by the Taxonomy system.
Phylogeny
The Taxonomy becomes the Phylogenetic tree or the tree of life which is the
diagram that represent the phylogeny
Convergent Evolution
-
Convergent Evolution
Examples: The animals that have wings such as birds, insects, and bats; they shared
similar function even though they are not the same species. They are all have a ability to
fly.
Divergent Evolution
-
Divergent evolution is the process that members of a species become more and
more different into species that each fit different parts of the environment.
Animals that go through divergent evolution for a number of reasons such as
Predators or their absence, changes in the environment, and the time at which
certain animals are most active.
Divergent Evolution
-
Reproductive Isolation
Is the ability of a species to breed successfully with related species due to
geographical, behavioral,physical, or genetic barriers or differences.
They live in the same area but for some reason they do not mate
There are 2 categories of Reproductive isolation
1)Prezygotic- before they are fertilized (prevent the egg from being fertilized)
2)Postzygotic -after they are fertilized and they created the zygote
Reproductive Isolation
Lion and Tiger mate
together to form
Liger
Reproductive Isolation
Zebra and Horse
mate together to
form mule
Reproductive Isolation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bPX0f120nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmgKC2IJjOI
Geographic Isolation
Geographic Isolation is the group of living organism that get separate by physical
barrier to stop it from mating.
Example
-
isolate by distance
isolation after an event(earthquake, forest fire, land separate)
isolation by barrier(river, mountain, oceans)
Geographic Isolation
Geographic Isolation
Analogous Structure
Meaning : Different species in which their same body parts have the same
function but are different in structure.
Also called Convergent Relationship
Similarities
Human
Dog
Bird
Whale
Differences
-Function
Origin
-Body
Structure
Analogous Structure
Examples:
Homologous Structure
Homologous Structure
Examples:
Homologous
Structure
Common Ancestor
No
Yes
Similar Structure
No
Yes
Similar Function
Yes
No
Vestigial Structure
The organs in the organism body that once used to be needed and useful. Since
the evolution, the organism are no longer need that organ.
Example:
Whale developed from 4 legs land animal.
Vestigial Structure
Example:
Appendix
What is Coevolution?
Types of Coevolution
Coevolution
BEes pick up pollen from
Flower produces nectar for
another flower
the bees to be feed on
Mosquitoes as
parasites
benefit all
Host does not get any benefits
What is speciation?
Modes of Speciation
-Allopatric Speciation = Isolation which occurs physically from the geographical gap
between two species that were once were at the same place.
- Sympatric Speciation = A population forms a new species within the same area as
the present species.
Modes of speciation
- Parapatric Speciation = Population is mildly isolated, but populations are able to
mate with the geographical neighbors, causing hybrids between two species.
-Peripatric Speciation = Is similar to Allopatric speciation, but only includes small
population getting isolated in a new niche/area.
Natural Selection
What is Natural selection?
-Natural sELECTION IS WHEN ORGANISMS ADAPT TO THE ENVIRONMENT TO SURVIVE, SELECTING THE BEST GENES
TO KEEP REPRODUCING.
Overview
Natural Selection
Ability to reproduce
-the green and brown beetles will keep
reproducing, however birds keeps on
eating the green beetles causing the green
to have less population than the brown
ones.
https://youtu.be/0SCjhI86grU
Lastly...