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VOLTAGE OPERATED
Stabilizing voltage
The voltage developed across the CT secondary during maximum fault condition.
Vs If * ( Rct + (2 * RL))
IF
Rct
- CT secondary Resistance
RL
380 kV
230 kV
115 kV
34.5 kV
13.8 kV
63kA
63kA
40 kA
25 kA
21 kA
So this relay will operated for leakage current and its contact short the CT.
Main relay setting is Grater then this value and instantaneous. So for heavy internal busbar
fault Main protection will operate immediately.
Final relay setting Vs=14 v Time = 3 sec
Open 'R' phase CT will save by metrosil mounted near the CT marshaling box.
METROSIL
This is non liner resistor
During Heavy fault condition Protection relay will immediately clear the fault . If fault not clear
and secondary fault voltage will damage the relay.
This kind of situation Metrosil will short the CT secondary circuit and save the relay coil.
Some times circuit is open due to relay coil damage. In this situation if fault occur heavy voltage
will develop and CT get damage. To avoid this metosil will short the circuit and save the CT.
Metrosil should withstand the for voltage develop due to maximum shout circuit stability
voltage Vs.
Busbar Stability Test
1. Current operated Relay
1. Calculate the Primary operating current for relay setting value current
Ex: Relay setting 20%
CT ratio = 3000/1
20 % of secondary current 0.2Amps
Primary Current 600 Amps
2. Short the Stabilising resistor with small shorting wire
3. Drown out the CT supervision Relay to reduce the load for Primary injection kit.
4. Drown out the Main protection relay and circuit will short in side and get closed path.
5. Open the metrosil one side wire ( Don't short the Metrosil)
5. Slowly inject the primary current and reach 0.2 Ampls secondary
6. Now inset the Protection relay let it operate and measure the current.
7. Primary current value will if Metrosil , Resistor , CT supervision relay are include in the
circuit.
2. Voltage operated Relay
1. Calculate the Primary operating current for relay setting value voltage
Ex: Relay setting 175v Rsh = 1500 Ohms
CT ratio = 3000/1
Ip = (Is +Vs/Rsh) x 3000 = (0.091+ 0.1166) x 3000 = 623 Amps
Secondary current 0.2Amps
3. Drown out the CT supervision Relay to reduce the load for Primary injection kit.
4. Drown out the Main protection relay and circuit will short in side and get closed path.
5. Open the metrosil one side wire ( Don't short the Metrosil)
5. Slowly inject the primary current and reach 0.2 Ampls secondary
6. Now inset the Protection relay let it operate and measure the Voltage.
Don't inject the current continuously to the relay. Because relay will get damage.