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1.
(b)
(c)
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(Total 6 marks)
2.
Find u101.
(3)
(b)
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(Total 6 marks)
3.
The first term of an infinite geometric sequence is 18, while the third term is 8. There are two
possible sequences. Find the sum of each sequence.
Working:
Answers:
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(Total 6 marks)
4.
how much the first $1000 is worth at the end of the ten years;
(b)
the total value of the investments at the end of the ten years.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
5.
(a)
Write down the first three terms of the sequence un = 3n, for n 1.
(1)
(b)
Find
20
(i)
3n ;
n =1
100
(ii)
3n
n = 21
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(5)
(Total 6 marks)
6.
The diagrams below show the first four squares in a sequence of squares which are
1
subdivided in half. The area of the shaded square A is 4 .
Diagram 1
Diagram 2
B
C
Diagram 3
(a)
(i)
C
Diagram 4
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
Find the total area shaded in the 8th diagram of this sequence.
Give your answer correct to six significant figures.
(4)
(c)
7.
(a)
(ii)
(b)
(ii)
(c)
(d)
(ii)
8.
log10
QR 3
Answer:
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(Total 4 marks)
9.
Answer:
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(Total 6 marks)
10.
(a)
(b)
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
11.
loga 10
(b)
loga 8
(c)
loga 2.5
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(Total 6 marks)
12.
Given that 3 +
(a)
p;
(b)
q.
Working:
Answers:
(a) .................................................
(b) .................................................
(Total 6 marks)
13.
2 1
3x .
x
Consider the expansion of
(a)
(b)
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
8
14.
x 3 .
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(Total 5 marks)
15.
Each year for the past five years the population of a certain country has increased at a steady
rate of 2.7% per annum. The present population is 15.2 million.
(a)
(b)
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
16.
Initially a tank contains 10 000 litres of liquid. At the time t = 0 minutes a tap is opened, and
liquid then flows out of the tank. The volume of liquid, V litres, which remains in the tank
after t minutes is given by
V = 10 000 (0.933t).
(a)
(b)
Find how long, to the nearest second, it takes for half of the initial amount of liquid to
flow out of the tank.
(3)
(c)
The tank is regarded as effectively empty when 95% of the liquid has flowed out.
Show that it takes almost three-quarters of an hour for this to happen.
(3)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
17.
The population of a city at the end of 1972 was 250 000. The population increases by 1.3%
per year.
(a)
(b)
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(Total 6 marks)
18.
(a)
Let y = 16x2 + 160x 256. Given that y has a maximum value, find
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
Express z in terms of x.
(ii)
(iii)
5 x 16
Hence, show that cos Z = 3x .
(7)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(i)
(ii)
19.
The following diagram shows part of the graph of a quadratic function, with equation in the
form y = (x p)(x q), where p, q .
(a)
Write down
(i)
(ii)
(b)
.
(3)
(c)
dy
Find dx .
(2)
(d)
Let T be the tangent to the curve at the point (0, 5). Find the equation of T.
(2)
(Total 10 marks)
20.
x .
3
3
(3)
(b)
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(3)
(Total 6 marks)
21.
The diagram below shows two circles which have the same centre O and radii 16 cm and 10
cm respectively. The two arcs AB and CD have the same sector angle = 1.5 radians.
B
D
Answer:
..
(Total 6 marks)
22.
The diagram below shows a circle centre O, with radius r. The length of arc ABC is 3 cm
2
.
and AOC = 9
(a)
(b)
(c)
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(2)
(Total 6 marks)
23.
Let f : x a sin3 x.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
Find f (x), giving your answer in the form a sinp x cosq x where a, p, q
.
(2)
(c)
2
3
sin
x
(cos
x
)
Let g (x) =
for 0 x 2 . Find the volume generated when the curve
of g is revolved through 2 about the x-axis.
(7)
(Total 14 marks)
24.
(a)
Consider the equation 4x2 + kx + 1 = 0. For what values of k does this equation have
two equal roots?
(3)
(c)
(ii)
(d)
25.
Write this equation in the form f (x) = 0 , where f (x) = p sin2 x + q sin x + r , and p , q ,
r .
(b)
Factorize f (x).
(c)
Working:
Answers:
(a) .....................................................
(b) .....................................................
(c) .....................................................
(Total 6 marks)
26.
Solve the equation 2 cos2 x = sin 2x for 0 x , giving your answers in terms of .
Working:
Answer:
..
(Total 6 marks)
27. Part of the graph of y = p + q cos x is shown below. The graph passes through the points (0,
3) and (, 1).
p;
(b)
q.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
28.
The diagrams show a circular sector of radius 10 cm and angle radians which is formed
into a cone of slant height 10 cm. The vertical height h of the cone is equal to the radius r of
its base. Find the angle radians.
10cm
10cm
r
Working:
Answer:
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(Total 4 marks)
29.
(1,3)
(5, 3)
2
(0, 1)
x
0
(3, 1)
The graph includes the points (1, 3) and (5, 3), which are maximum points of the graph.
(a)
(b)
(d)
x
Show that f (x) = cos 2 .
(4)
Find
(i)
(ii)
the value of k.
(6)
(f)
30.
x +
9.
Consider y = sin
(a)
(b)
The graph of y intersects the x-axis at point A. Find the x-coordinate of A, where
0 x .
x +
1
9
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
31.
The following diagram shows a pentagon ABCDE, with AB = 9.2 cm, BC = 3.2 cm, BD =
E = 52 and AB
D = 60.
7.1 cm, AED =110, AD
(a)
Find AD.
(4)
(b)
Find DE.
(4)
(c)
(d)
Find AC.
(4)
(e)
32.
(a)
(i)
Show that f ( 4 ) = 0.
(ii)
The diagram shows the graph of y = ex (cos x + sin x), 2 x 3. The graph has a maximum
turning point at C(a, b) and a point of inflexion at D.
y
6
C(a, b)
4
D
2
(b)
dy
Find dx .
(3)
(c)
(d)
Show that at D, y =
2e 4 .
(5)
(e)
33.
(a)
4 5 4 cos
.
(2)
Let = 40.
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(c)
(2)
(Total 16 marks)
34.
1 2 3
3 1 2
2 0 1
, B =
Let A =
18
23
13
and X =
x
y
z
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
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(Total 6 marks)
35.
2
0
1
3 1 1
2 2 1
has inverse A1 =
The matrix A =
(a)
1 2 2
1
1
3
a
6
b
a;
(ii)
b.
(c)
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(Total 6 marks)
36.
2
1
4
1
r = + t
Working:
Answer:
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(Total 6 marks)
37.
3
4
Find the cosine of the angle between the two vectors and
2
1 .
Working:
Answer:
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(Total 6 marks)
38.
(a)
Frequency
Mid-interval
value
0 age < 20
40
10
20 age < 40
40 age < 60
60 age < 80
80 age 100
(2)
(b)
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(4)
(Total 6 marks)
39.
The 45 students in a class each recorded the number of whole minutes, x, spent doing
experiments on Monday. The results are x = 2230.
(a)
Find the mean number of minutes the students spent doing experiments on Monday.
Two new students joined the class and reported that they spent 37 minutes and 30 minutes
respectively.
(b)
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
40.
There are 50 boxes in a factory. Their weights, w kg, are divided into 5 classes, as shown in
the following table.
Class
Weight (kg)
Number of boxes
9.5 w <18.5
12
13
10
(a)
(b)
There are x boxes in the factory marked Fragile. They are all in class E. The
estimated mean weight of all the other boxes in the factory is 30 kg. Calculate the
value of x.
(4)
(c)
An additional y boxes, all with a weight in class D, are delivered to the factory. The
total estimated mean weight of all of the boxes in the factory is less than 33 kg. Find
the largest possible value of y.
(5)
(Total 12 marks)
The cumulative frequency graph below shows the heights of 120 girls in a school.
130
120
110
100
Cumulative frequency
41.
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
(a)
(ii)
(b)
Given that 60% of the girls are taller than a cm, find the value of a.
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(Total 6 marks)
42.
In a suburb of a large city, 100 houses were sold in a three-month period. The following
cumulative frequency table shows the distribution of selling prices (in thousands of
dollars).
Selling price P
($1000)
P 100
P 200
P 300
P 400
P 500
Total number
of houses
12
58
87
94
100
(a)
(b)
0 < P 100
Number of
houses
12
(c)
100 < P 200 200 < P 300 300 < P 400 400 < P 500
46
29
(d)
Use mid-interval values to calculate an estimate for the mean selling price.
(2)
(e)
Houses which sell for more than $350000 are described as De Luxe.
(i)
(ii)
43.
A box contains 100 cards. Each card has a number between one and six written on it.
The following table shows the frequencies for each number.
(a)
Number
Frequency
26
10
20
29
11
(b)
Find
(i)
the median;
(ii)
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(5)
(Total 7 marks
44.
2
1
7
Consider the events A and B, where P(A) = 5 , P(B) = 4 and P(A B) = 8 .
(a)
(b)
(c)
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(Total 6 marks)
45.
(b)
Find the probability that there are exactly six defective switches in the sample.
(2)
(c)
Find the probability that there is at least one defective switch in the sample.
(3)
(Total 7 marks)
46.
Let A and B be independent events such that P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.8.
(a)
(b)
(c)
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(Total 6 marks)
47.
Three students, Kim, Ching Li and Jonathan each have a pack of cards, from which they
select a card at random. Each card has a 0, 3, 4, or 9 printed on it.
(a)
Kim states that the probability distribution for her pack of cards is as follows.
x
P(X = x)
0.3
0.45
0.2
0.35
(2)
(b)
Ching Li correctly states that the probability distribution for her pack of cards is as
follows.
x
P(X = x)
0.4
2k
0.3
(c)
Jonathan correctly states that the probability distribution for his pack of cards is given
x +1
by P(X = x) = 20 . One card is drawn at random from his pack.
(i)
(ii)
Calculate the probability that the number on the card drawn is greater than 0.
(4)
(Total 8 marks)
48.
Reaction times of human beings are normally distributed with a mean of 0.76 seconds and a
standard deviation of 0.06 seconds.
(a)
The graph below is that of the standard normal curve. The shaded area represents the
probability that the reaction time of a person chosen at random is between 0.70 and
0.79 seconds.
0 b
(i)
(ii)
Calculate the probability that the reaction time of a person chosen at random is
(a)
(b)
Three percent (3%) of the population have a reaction time less than c seconds.
(b)
(i)
(ii)
Find c.
(4)
(Total 10 marks)
49.
The heights of certain flowers follow a normal distribution. It is known that 20% of these
flowers have a height less than 3 cm and 10% have a height greater than 8 cm.
Find the value of the mean and the standard deviation .
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(Total 6 marks)
50.
The weights of a group of children are normally distributed with a mean of 22.5 kg and a
standard deviation of 2.2 kg.
(a)
Write down the probability that a child selected at random has a weight more than
25.8 kg.
(b)
Of the group 95% weigh less than k kilograms. Find the value of k.
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(c)
On the diagram, shade the region that represents the following information:
87% of the children weigh less than 25 kg
(Total 6 marks)
51.
A box contains a large number of biscuits. The weights of biscuits are normally distributed
with mean 7 g and standard deviation 0.5 g.
(a)
One biscuit is chosen at random from the box. Find the probability that this biscuit
(i)
(ii)
(b)
Five percent of the biscuits in the box weigh less than d grams.
(i)
Copy and complete the following normal distribution diagram, to represent this
information, by indicating d, and shading the appropriate region.
(ii)
(c)
The weights of biscuits in another box are normally distributed with mean and
standard deviation 0.5 g. It is known that 20% of the biscuits in this second box weigh
less than 5 g.
52.
The function f is defined as f (x) = ex sin x, where x is in radians. Part of the curve of f is
shown below.
There is a point of inflexion at A, and a local maximum point at B. The curve of f intersects
the x-axis at the point C.
(a)
(b)
(i)
Find f (x).
(ii)
(c)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(e)
Let R be the region enclosed by the curve and the x-axis, between the origin and C.
(i)
(ii)
53.
1
Consider f (x) = 3 x3 + 2x2 5x. Part of the graph of f is shown below. There is a maximum
point at M, and a point of inflexion at N.
(a)
Find f (x).
(3)
(b)
(c)
(d)
The line L is the tangent to the curve of f at (3, 12). Find the equation of L in the form
y = ax + b.
(4)
(Total 14 marks)
54.
1
5
2
x
5
The function f (x) is defined as f (x) = 3 +
,x 2.
(a)
(b)
(ii)
(iii)
(c)
The region enclosed by the curve of f, the x-axis, and the lines x = 3 and x = a, is
revolved through 360 about the x-axis. Let V be the volume of the solid formed.
9 + 2 x 5 + (2 x 5)
dx.
(i)
Find
(ii)
28
+ 3 ln 3
3
, find the value of a.
Hence, given that V =
(10)
(Total 17 marks)
55.
The following diagram shows part of the graph of y = cos x for 0 x 2. Regions A and B
are shaded.
(a)
(b)
(c)
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(4)
(Total 6 marks)
56.
Consider the function f (x) = 4x3 + 2x. Find the equation of the normal to the curve of f at the
point where x =1.
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(Total 6 marks)
57.
The following diagram shows the graphs of f (x) = ln (3x 2) + 1 and g (x) = 4 cos (0.5x) +
2, for 1 x 10.
(a)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
Find f (x).
(ii)
Find g (x).
(4)
(c)
There are two values of x for which the gradient of f is equal to the gradient of g. Find
both these values of x.
(4)
(Total 14 marks)
58.
3x 2
Let f (x) = 5 x 1 .
(a)
(b)
ax 2 + bx
2
Find f (x). Give your answer in the form (5 x 1) where a and b
.
(4)
(Total 5 marks)
59.
2
The diagram below shows the shaded region R enclosed by the graph of y = 2x 1 + x , the
x-axis, and the vertical line x = k.
y
y = 2x 1+x 2
(a)
dy
Find dx .
(3)
(b)
2x
1+ x2
2
3
2
dx = 3 (1 + x ) 2 + c.
(3)
(c)
60.
(b)
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(Total 6 marks)
61.
Part of the graph of y = f (x), for 6 x 2, is shown below. The x-coordinates of the local
minimum and maximum points are r and s respectively.
(b)
(c)
(d)
Let L be the normal to the curve of f at P(0, 1). Show that L has equation x + y = 1.
(4)
(e)
Let R be the region enclosed by the curve y = f (x) and the line L.
(i)
(ii)