Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Page 1 of 4
GAG rev6 9/25/2014
(A.2)
(A.3)
(A.4)
Loss of a single transformer, except those which connect loads using a single radial
transformer;
(A.5)
(A.6)
No breach of the limiting values for network operation variables (i.e. operation voltage,
frequency) that may endanger the security of the power system or lead to an
unacceptable strain on equipment, damage, destruction or an inadmissible reduction in
the life of equipment.
These variables should be satisfactory for consumers and generating units;
1
2
Page 2 of 4
GAG rev6 9/25/2014
Normal Conditions
Voltage
Deviation
N-1 Conditions
N-1
10%
10%
10%
10%
High
60.3 Hz
N-1 Conditions
Low
59.4 Hz
High
60.6 Hz
Frequency
Deviation
Normal
0.3 Hz
N-1
0.6 Hz
(B.2)
(B.3)
(B.4)
(B.5)
There is no need to change or interrupt power transfers and generation dispatch; and
(B.6)
IV. Single Outage Contingency (N-1) Criterion Applicability under System Operations
The N-1 criterion is a minimum system security measure that the System Operator should model
the transmission network to address redundancy avoiding potential power interruptions and/or
system failure.
In case an element/s of the existing network lacks N-1 security, a temporary stopgap measure such
as the System Integrity Protection Scheme (SIPS) should be made available for the time being that
a permanent network improvement is pending.
(B.3)
Network re-configuration
(B.4)
For the avoidance of doubt, the system or any part thereof should be operated up to its designed
permissible limits beyond which the System Operator should only intercept to restore it back to
such state.
Page 4 of 4
GAG rev6 9/25/2014