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  • ELC 406A Advanced Digital Communication: Pseudo-Random Sequence Generator

    Загружено:

    Abdelrahman ElNaggar
    13 просмотров13 страниц
    The document discusses pseudo-random sequence generators used in direct sequence spread spectrum and frequency hopping spread spectrum communication. It describes how a pseudo-noise code can spread the spectrum in these techniques. It then explains how a linear feedback shift register defined by a generator polynomial can be used to generate pseudo-random sequences hardware instead of storing a code in memory. Maximum length sequences that can be generated this way have specific properties including a length of 2r-1, equal numbers of 1s and 0s, and distinct runs of 1s and 0s for correlation and orthogonality.

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    lec3-adv

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    lec3-adv

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    The document discusses pseudo-random sequence generators used in direct sequence spread spectrum and frequency hopping spread spectrum communication. It describes how a pseudo-noise code can spread the spectrum in these techniques. It then explains how a linear feedback shift register defined by a generator polynomial can be used to generate pseudo-random sequences hardware instead of storing a code in memory. Maximum length sequences that can be generated this way have specific properties including a length of 2r-1, equal numbers of 1s and 0s, and distinct runs of 1s and 0s for correlation and orthogonality.

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    13 просмотров13 страниц

    ELC 406A Advanced Digital Communication: Pseudo-Random Sequence Generator

    Загружено:

    Abdelrahman ElNaggar
    The document discusses pseudo-random sequence generators used in direct sequence spread spectrum and frequency hopping spread spectrum communication. It describes how a pseudo-noise code can spread the spectrum in these techniques. It then explains how a linear feedback shift register defined by a generator polynomial can be used to generate pseudo-random sequences hardware instead of storing a code in memory. Maximum length sequences that can be generated this way have specific properties including a length of 2r-1, equal numbers of 1s and 0s, and distinct runs of 1s and 0s for correlation and orthogonality.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 13

    ELC 406A

    Advanced Digital
    Communication
    Lecture 3
    Pseudo-Random Sequence Generator

    Dr.Yasmine Fahmy
    ELC 406A

    PN sequence

    In DS-SS and FH-SS the spectrum is


    spreaded by means of a pseudo-white
    or pseudo-noise code.

    Dr.Yasmine Fahmy
    ELC 406A

    Mathematical Note

    A finite field is an algebraic field with


    finite number of Symbols

    Define the Finite field {0,1}

    Addition = XOR gate

    Multiplication = AND gate

    {1,,1,0,1,1} = 1+1.D+0.D2+1.D3+1.D4
    Dr.Yasmine Fahmy
    ELC 406A

    PN sequence

    Instead of using a memory to maintain


    the code we use a Hardware to
    generate the code.
    It is a linear feedback shift register
    defined by a generator polynomial

    Dr.Yasmine Fahmy
    ELC 406A

    Sequence Generator

    g D =g0 +g1 . D +g 2 . D +g 3 . D +g r . D

    Dr.Yasmine Fahmy
    ELC 406A

    Sequence Generator: Example1

    g D =1+D +D +D

    Dr.Yasmine Fahmy
    ELC 406A

    Sequence Generator: Example2

    g D =1+D +D

    Dr.Yasmine Fahmy
    ELC 406A

    Maximum Length Sequence

    Sequence length = N = 2r-1

    Number of '1' = (N+1)/2 = 2r-1

    Number of '0' = (N-1)/2 = 2r-1-1

    Shift and Add property:


    c(D)+c(D+I)=c(D+I)

    Window property:
    111101011001000
    Dr.Yasmine Fahmy
    ELC 406A

    Maximum Length Sequence


    Run Property:
    1111

    11

    00

    000

    1 run of '1' of length 4


    1 run of '0' of length 3
    1 run of '1' & '0' of length 2
    1 run of '1' & '0' of length 1
    Dr.Yasmine Fahmy
    ELC 406A

    Maximum Length Sequence


    Run Property:
    for a maximum length sequence:
    1 run of '1' of length r
    1 run of '0' of length r-1
    1 run of '1' & '0' of length r-2
    21 run of '1' & '0' of length r-3
    22 run of '1' & '0' of length r-4
    23 run of '1' & '0' of length r-5
    2r-3 run of '1' & '0' of length 1
    Dr.Yasmine Fahmy
    ELC 406A

    PN: Autocorrelation

    Dr.Yasmine Fahmy
    ELC 406A

    PN: PSD

    Dr.Yasmine Fahmy
    ELC 406A

    Questions ???

    Thank You
    Dr.Yasmine Fahmy
    ELC 406A

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