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Locking with a padlock

General Instructions

IG-078-GB
version 09

CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GASINSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV
LIB
20.12.2012

Transformer
Substations

Primary Distribution
Switchgear

Secondary Distribution
Switchgear

Protection and
Automation

Low Voltage
Boards

Distribution
Transformers

Legal Deposit: BI-2159/2012

CAUTION!
When MV equipment is operating, certain components are live, other parts may be in movement and some may reach high
temperatures. Therefore, the use of this equipment poses electrical, mechanical and thermal risks.
In order to ensure an acceptable level of protection for people and property, and in compliance with applicable environmental
recommendations, Ormazabal designs and manufactures its products according to the principle of integrated safety, based on
the following criteria:

Elimination of hazards wherever possible.

Where elimination of hazards is neither technically nor economically feasible, appropriate protection functions are
incorporated in the equipment.

Communication about remaining risks to facilitate the design of operating procedures which prevent such risks,
training for the personnel in charge of the equipment, and the use of suitable personal protection equipment.

Use of recyclable materials and establishment of procedures for the disposal of equipment and components so
that once the end of their service lives is reached, they are duly processed in accordance, as far as possible, with
the environmental restrictions established by the competent authorities.

Consequently, the equipment to which the present manual refers complies with the requirements of section 11.2 of the
forthcoming IEC standard 62271-1. It must therefore only be operated by appropriately qualified and supervised personnel, in
accordance with the requirements of standard EN 50110-1 on the safety of electrical installations and standard EN 50110-2 on
activities in or near electrical installations. Personnel must be fully familiar with the instructions and warnings contained in this
manual and in other recommendations of a more general nature which are applicable to the situation according to current
legislation.
The above must be carefully observed, as the correct and safe operation of this equipment depends not only on its design but
also on general circumstances which are in general beyond the control and responsibility of the manufacturer. More specifically:

The equipment must be handled and transported appropriately from the factory to the place of installation.

All intermediate storage should occur in conditions which do not alter or damage the characteristics of the
equipment or its essential components.

Service conditions must be compatible with the equipment rating.

The equipment must be operated strictly in accordance with the instructions given in the manual, and the
applicable operating and safety principles must be clearly understood.

Maintenance should be performed properly, taking into account the actual service and environmental conditions
in the place of installation.

The manufacturer declines all liability for any significant indirect damages resulting from violation of the guarantee, under any
jurisdiction, including loss of income, stoppages and costs resulting from repair or replacement of parts.
Guarantee
The manufacturer guarantees this product against any defect in materials and operation during the contractual period. In the
event that defects are detected, the manufacturer may opt either to repair or replace the equipment. Improper handling of this
equipment and its repair by the user shall constitute a violation of the guarantee.
Registered Trademarks and Copyrights
All registered trademarks cited in this document are the property of their respective owners. The intellectual property of this
manual belongs to the manufacturer.

In view of the constant evolution in standards and design, the characteristics of the elements contained in this manual are
subject to change without prior notification.
The validity of these characteristics, as well as the availability of components, are subject to confirmation by Ormazabals Technical
- Commercial Department.

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

CONTENTS
1.

DESCRIPTION AND MAIN CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................... 4

1.1.CUBICLE ELEMENTS .................................................................................................................. 5


1.2.MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS....................................... 15

2.

TRANSPORT............................................................................................................. 16

2.1.LIFTING METHODS.................................................................................................................... 16
2.2.LOCATION OF ACCESSORIES DURING TRANSPORT........................................................... 18

3.

STORAGE ................................................................................................................. 19

4.

INSTALLATION......................................................................................................... 20

4.1.UNPACKING THE EQUIPMENT ................................................................................................ 20


4.2.CIVIL ENGINEERING WORKS................................................................................................... 21
4.3.FASTENING TO THE FLOOR .................................................................................................... 22
4.4.CONNECTING THE CUBICLES ................................................................................................. 29
4.5.EARTHING THE EQUIPMENT ................................................................................................... 29
4.6.CABLE CONNECTION ............................................................................................................... 30
4.7.ASSEMBLY AND CONNECTION OF METERING TRANSFORMERS ..................................... 38

5.

RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS .................................................. 39

5.1.CHECKING VOLTAGE PRESENCE AND PHASE BALANCE ................................................... 39


5.2.OPERATING LEVERS ................................................................................................................ 40
5.3.FEEDER CUBICLE ..................................................................................................................... 42
5.4.BUSBAR SWITCH FUNCTION................................................................................................... 46
5.5.BUSBAR SWITCH CUBICLE WITH EARTH CONNECTION...................................................... 47
5.6.FUSE PROTECTION CUBICLE.................................................................................................. 49
5.7.CIRCUIT BREAKER CUBICLE RA(M)V TYPE ........................................................................... 58
5.8.CIRCUIT BREAKER CUBICLE A(M)V TYPE.............................................................................. 65
5.9.CIRCUIT BREAKER CUBICLE WITH DRIVING MECHANISM AV (3G) AND RAV (3G)............ 69
5.10. BUSBAR RISE FUNCTION WITH EARTH CONNECTION................................................... 73
5.11. FITTING THE CABLE COMPARTMENT ACCESS COVER ................................................. 74
5.12. INTERLOCKS........................................................................................................................ 75

6.

MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................ 76

6.1.VOLTAGE PRESENCE INDICATOR TEST................................................................................ 76


6.2.ACOUSTIC EARTHING PREVENTION ALARM TEST .............................................................. 77
6.3.PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE FOR THE CGMCOSMOS-V CUBICLE .................................... 79

7.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION .................................................................................. 80

7.1.SPARES AND ACCESSORIES .................................................................................................. 80


7.2.ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION ........................................................................................... 82

Page 3 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

1. DESCRIPTION AND MAIN CHARACTERISTICS


The CGMCOSMOS system is made up of a range of fully insulated modular and compact
SF6 cubicles, which allow the configuration of different Medium Voltage (MV) secondary
electrical distribution diagrams up to 24 kV.
Modular Units
CGMCOSMOS-L

Feeder cubicle.

CGMCOSMOS-S

Busbar switch cubicle.

CGMCOSMOS-S-Pt

Busbar switch cubicle with earth connection on the right (Ptd) or on the left
(Pti).

CGMCOSMOS-P

Fuse protection cubicle.

CGMCOSMOS-V

Vacuum circuit breaker cubicle.

CGMCOSMOS-RB

Gas-insulated busbar rise panel.

CGMCOSMOS-RB-Pt

Gas-insulated busbar rise panel with earthing switch.

CGMCOSMOS-RC/R2C Air-insulated cable/double-cable rise cubicle.


CGMCOSMOS-M

Metering cubicle.

Compact Units
CGMCOSMOS-2L

Cubicle with 2 feeder functions.

CGMCOSMOS-2LP

Cubicle with 2 feeder functions and 1 fuse protection function.

CGMCOSMOS-RLP

Cubicle with 1 busbar rise function, 1 feeder function and 1 fuse protection
function.

This cubicle system has been designed to meet the requirements of the following
standards[1]:
Standard

Description

Degrees of protection provided by enclosures.


IEC 60529
IEC 61958 / IEC 61243-5 Voltage presence indicating systems.
IEC 62271-1

[1]

Common specifications for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear standards.

IEC 62271-100

High-voltage switchgear. Part 100: High voltage alternating current circuit


breakers.

IEC 62271-102

Alternating current disconnectors and earthing switches.

IEC 62271-103

High voltage switches for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV.

IEC 62271-105

Alternating current switch-fuse combinations.

IEC 62271-200

Alternating current metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages


above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV.

At present, the IEC standards are in the process of being revised, so in some cases, different types of
nomenclature are used.

Page 4 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

1.1. CUBICLE ELEMENTS


The cubicle is made up of a series of independent compartments:
1. SF6 tank
2. Driving Mechanism Compartment
3. Base
3a. Cable Compartment
3b. Gas relief compartment

2
1

3
3a

3b

3b

Figure 1.1: Main components of CGMCOSMOS


modular cubicles
1

3a

Figure 1.2: Main components of CGMCOSMOS


compact cubicles

Gas tank: Sealed compartment which houses the busbar and the switching
and breaking elements, where the insulating medium
is SF6 gas.
The tank has a membrane to allow gases to escape
in the event of an internal arc.
Each tank has a manometer for checking the gas
pressure, which can easily be seen from outside the
Figure 1.3: manometer
cubicle. The manometer scale is divided into different
colours: red, grey and green. For safe operation, the needle must be in the
green zone of the corresponding temperature band.

Figure 1.4: Tank

Page 5 of 83

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

IG-078-GB
version 09
20.12.2012

Switch - Disconnector and Earthing Switch: This component has three positions: closed,
open and earthing.
The operation is carried out using the actuating lever on 2 different actuation zones: one for
the switch (switching between the closed and open positions); and another for the earthing
switch (which switches between the open and earthing positions) on the feeder cables, and
in the case of fuse protection cubicles, on the six fuse-holder clamps.
These elements are operated independently[2], i.e., their actuation speed does not depend on
the speed of the manual operation.
Vacuum Circuit Breaker: The CGMCOSMOS-V cubicle's circuit breaker uses vacuum
switching technology.
The circuit breaker is actuated by means of the push-button on the front of the cubicle. For
manual operation, springs must be charged with the corresponding lever.
The CGMCOSMOS-V circuit breaker cubicle has two options for ensuring the isolating
distance
a) RA(M)V driving mechanism. The circuit breaker comes standard equipped with a
disconnector and an earthing switch.
b) A(M)V, AV (3G) or RAV (3G) driving mechanism. The circuit breaker comes
standard equipped with a switch-disconnector and an earthing switch.
In both cases, this element is operated using a specific lever depending on the type of driving
mechanism.
The motorised CGMCOSMOS-V circuit breaker cubicles may optionally be equipped with an
electromechanical safety device called an undervoltage coil. Its function is to ensure that the
cubicle circuit breaker opens in the event of an unexpected drop of more than 30% in the
auxiliary voltage.

CAUTION
When the CGMCOSMOS-V circuit breaker cubicles with A(M)V or RA(M)V driving
mechanism have an undervoltage coil, a possible lack of auxiliary voltage in the coil
could cause the cubicle to block if it is in earthing position.
For these occasions, the undervoltage coil has a manual blocking mechanism that
retains the trip rod while the manual mechanism remains actuated and the coil has no
voltage.
For more information on how to carry out the manual blocking of the undervoltage coil
or how to act in the event of an accidental blocking of the cubicle, see the Spares and
Accessories Instructions document RA-232.

[2]

Applicable to CGMCOSMOS system cubicles, except the disconnector of the CGMCOSMOS-V cubicle with
RA(M)V driving mechanism.

Page 6 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

Driving Mechanism Compartment: This is the compartment in which the switchdisconnector or the circuit breaker is actuated, depending on the type of cubicle. The mimic
diagram for the MV main circuit is displayed on the cover of this compartment.
The mimic diagram includes all the position indicators for the actuators.
The driving mechanisms can be replaced (due to improved
characteristics) in any of the three switch-disconnector
positions. These positions can be blocked on the B, BM and
BR driving mechanisms by means of a padlockable coupling
device, whether or not the cubicle is operating.
Figure 1.5: Coupling device

Elements in the Driving Mechanism Area:


a

CGMCOSMOS-P

CGMCOSMOS-L

i
j

e
g

Figure 1.6: Mimic diagram


of CGMCOSMOS-L cubicle

Figure 1.7: Mimic diagram


of CGMCOSMOS-P cubicle

CGMCOSMOS-S-Pt[]

CGMCOSMOS-S
d

d
g
b

b
c

f
Figure 1.8: Mimic diagram
of CGMCOSMOS-S cubicle
where:
a: ekorSAS, Acoustic Earthing Prevention Alarm
b: Manometer Window
c: ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS voltage Indicator
d: Operation Area:
GREY for switch-disconnector
YELLOW for earthing switch
e: ekorRPT Protection Unit
f: Status Indicators
BLACK for switch-disconnector
RED for earthing switch
[]

Figure 1.9: Mimic diagram


of CGMCOSMOS-S cubicle
g: Locking with a padlock
h: Manual Trip Handle
i: Fuse Status Indicator
GREEN: Normal
RED: Striker Tripped
j: Spring charging indicator in BR driving mechanism
GREEN: Not charged
RED: Charged

Cubicles may be earthed on the right (Ptd) or on the left (Pti).

Page 7 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

CGMCOSMOS-V

f
b

f
g

f
e

g
c

l
k

m
k

o
o
Figure 1.10: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-V
cubicle, RA(M)V type

Figure 1.11: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-V


cubicle, A(M)V type
d
f

b
f

e
m

c
o

Figure 1.12: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-V. AV (3G) and RAV (3G) type

where:
b: Manometer Window
c: ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS voltage Indicator
d: Operation Area:
GREY: Disconnector / switch-disconnector
YELLOW: Earthing switch
e: ekorRPG Protection Unit
f: Status Indicators

Page 8 of 83

g: Padlocking with interlock of the Earthing system


j: Spring charging indicator
k: Circuit Breaker manual spring charging
l: Cable cover Unlocking
m: Operation counter
n: Interlock in disconnector / switch-disconnector
o: Circuit Breaker Operation Area
RED push-button for Opening
GREEN push-button for Closing

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

CGMCOSMOS-RB[3]

CGMCOSMOS-RB-Pt[4]

d
g
b

b
c

Figure 1.13: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOSRB cubicle

Figure 1.14: Mimic Diagram of CGMCOSMOS-RB-Pt


Cubicle

where:
b: Manometer Window
c: ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS voltage Indicator
d: Operation Area:
YELLOW for Earthing Switch

CGMCOSMOS-RC[4]

f: Status Indicators
RED for earthing switch
g: Locking with a padlock

CGMCOSMOS-R2C[5]

CGMCOSMOS-M

Figure 1.15: Mimic diagram


of CGMCOSMOS-RC cubicle

Figure 1.16: Mimic diagram


of CGMCOSMOS-R2C cubicle

Figure 1.17: Mimic diagram


of CGMCOSMOS-M cubicle

where:
c: ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS voltage Indicator

[3]
[4]

The incoming line to the cubicle assembly can be on the right (RBd) or on both sides (RBa).
The incoming line to the cubicle assembly can be on the right (RCd/R2Cd) or on the left (RCi/R2Ci).

Page 9 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

CGMCOSMOS-2L

CGMCOSMOS-2LP

a
d

e
b
c

b
c

g
f

Figure 1.18: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-2L


cubicle

Figure 1.19: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-2LP


cubicle

CGMCOSMOS-RLP

a
d
e
b

c
f

Figure 1.20: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-RLP cubicle


where:
a: ekorSAS, Acoustic Earthing Prevention Alarm
b: Manometer Window
c: ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS voltage Indicator
d: Operation Area:
GREY for switch-disconnector
YELLOW for earthing switch

Page 10 of 83

e: ekorRPT Protection Unit


f: Status Indicators
BLACK for switch-disconnector
RED for earthing switch
g: Locking with a padlock

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

3a

Base: Made up of the cable compartment and the gas relief compartment:
Cable compartment: This is located in the lower front section of
the cubicle and has a cover interlocked with the earthing switch,
thus allowing front access to the Medium Voltage cables.
It is designed to contain up to:

Optionally, 2 shielded screw-in terminals per phase or one


terminal plus a surge arrester with space for the
corresponding incoming power cables.

Cable ties for the power cables.

Earthing bars

Figure 1.21: Cable Compartment

As a special option, a phase-segregation box can be housed inside the base.


3b

Gas relief compartment: This is located in the lower rear section of the cubicle. In the event
of an internal arc, the gases produced are deflected downwards and to the rear, and in no
way affecting any persons, cables, or the rest of the Transformer Substation switchgear.

Page 11 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

1.1.1.

version 09
20.12.2012

Voltage presence indicator

Ormazabal offers two options for the voltage presence indicator:


The ekorVPIS unit for indicating the presence of voltage has been designed in
accordance with the IEC 61958 standard. Therefore, the presence of voltage indication
appears when the phase-earth voltage is greater or equal to 45% of the rated voltage and
does not appear when the phase-earth voltage is less than 10% of the rated voltage.
The ekorIVDS unit for detecting the presence of voltage has been designed in
accordance with the IEC 61243-5 standard. Therefore, the presence of voltage is
detected when the phase-earth voltage is between 45% and 120% of the rated voltage
and does not appear when the phase-earth voltage is less than 10% of the rated voltage.
Both units provide a clear visual indication to the user, and do not require an auxiliary power
supply to operate.
For each of the three phases, the presence of voltage is indicated by intermittent flashing of
the indicators.
The voltage detection unit has the following indicators:
1

2
4

L 1, L2 L3
Display each of the indicator phases
The numbering corresponds to the order of the
phases, from left to right, seen from the front of
the cubicle. Each phase has a test point for
checking the phase balance between cubicles.
Voltage presence indicator
A flashing light indicates the presence of voltage
in that phase.

1
3

Phase test points


Each phase has a test point for checking the
phase balance between cubicles.

Earth test point


This is only used for comparing the phases.

Figure 1.22: Unit to indicate the


presence of voltage

The purpose of the test points for the three phases and earth is to make it easier to check the
phase balance[5] between cubicles. Ormazabal's specific phase comparator ekorSPC can be
used to do this.
CAUTION
If the indicators on the ekorVPIS unit do not light up, other methods should be used to
check for the absence of voltage.

[5]

Page 12 of 83

See section 5.1. ekorSPC - Voltage Presence and Phase Balance Checking.

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

1.1.2.

ekorSAS - Acoustic Earthing Prevention Alarm Unit

The ekorSAS acoustic alarm unit is associated with the ekorVPIS voltage presence indicator
and actuation of the earthing shaft. The alarm is activated when
there is voltage in the cubicle's MV feeder and the lever is inserted
in the earthing switch shaft. A sound then indicates that a shortcircuit or zero voltage may occur in the network if the operation is
carried out.
On RAV-type CGMCOSMOS-V cubicles the alarm sounds when
there is voltage on the line and the earthing preparing operation is
performed (switch in earthing position and circuit breaker open).

Figure 1.23: ekorSAS Unit

Operation of the unit is assured within the same operating range as the ekorVPIS unit
associated with it.
NOTE

In the cubicles equipped with the ekorVPIS unit for the indication of the
presence of voltage, the ekorSAS unit is fitted as standard in the CGMCOSMOS
system feeder functions and can be supplied on request for the other
functions.

The cubicles equipped with the ekorIVDS unit for detecting the presence of
voltage are never fitted with the ekorSAS unit (option not compatible)

Page 13 of 83

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

1.1.3.

IG-078-GB
version 09
20.12.2012

Name plate

Every cubicle includes a name plate, with some of the following values:

Name plate
No.
Type

Ormazabal cubicle system.

Identifier

Cubicle model

Standard

Regulations applied to the equipment

Denom.

Equipment name

Ur

Equipment rated voltage (kV)

Up

Lightning impulse withstand voltage (kV)

Ud

Power frequency withstand voltage (kV)

fr

Equipment rated frequency (Hz)

Ir

Equipment rated current (A)

Manual of instructions
Class
n
Ik / Ip

( )

Cubicle serial number(*)

Manual of General Instructions (IG) corresponding to the system


Driving mechanism class according to IEC 60265-1
Number of mainly active load breaking operations
Short-time withstand current/Short-time withstand peak value

tk

Short-time withstand current time

Pre

Gas pressure inside the tank (MPa)

Pme

Minimum operating gas pressure (MPa)

SF6

Weight of insulating fluid (g)

Year

Year of manufacture

TC

Thermal class

IAC

Internal Arc Classification

* In the event of a problem or non-conformity, please give this number to Ormazabal's Technical - Commercial
Department.

Page 14 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

1.2.

MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

The dimensions and weights of the CGMCOSMOS cubicle system are represented in the
following table.

Figure 1.24: CGMCOSMOS dimensions

Module
L[2]
2L

Height
(h) [mm]
1300
1740
1300
1740
1300

1740
1300

1740

Width
(a) [mm]

Depth
(f) [mm]

365

735

730

750

450

735

470

735

Bushings Height
(g) [mm]
725

Weight
[kg]
90

1165

100

725

210

1165
-

110

115

410

140

850

150

1740

480

845

695

240

1740

800

1025

165[1]

365

735

RB

1300
1740

725

90

1165

100

RC

1740

365

735

1535

40

R2C

1740

550

735

1535

60

[3]

2LP

Feeder

Protection

725

410

1740

1165

850

310

1300

Feeder
725

Rise/ Protection
410

275

1165

850

295

1300

1190

1190

RLP
1740

735

735

290

[1]

The weight refers to the enclosure, with no metering transformer inside.


In case of dual cable or cable plus a surge arrester, the depth of the enclosure increases by 200 mm and the weight by 5 kg.
[3]
In case of dual cable or cable plus a surge arrester, the depth of the enclosure increases by 200 mm and the weight by 10 kg.
[2]

Page 15 of 83

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

IG-078-GB
version 09
20.12.2012

2. TRANSPORT
2.1. LIFTING METHODS
The cubicles must always be kept upright, directly on the ground or on a pallet depending on
the type of handling involved.
To handle assemblies of up to 4 CGMCOSMOS functional units, one of the following
methods must be used:
1.

Using a forklift truck or hand-operated pallet truck[6]

Figure 2.1: Lifting a CGMCOSMOS cubicle using


a forklift truck

2.

Raising it using slings fixed to the lifting supports on the sides of the top of the
cubicle. The angle of pull should be as vertical as possible (with an angle greater
than 60 from the horizontal).

Figure 2.2: Lifting a CGMCOSMOS cubicle with slings

[6]

Page 16 of 83

Position the rear of the cubicle facing the driver, to avoid damaging the front.

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

3.

If it is not possible to use the aforementioned methods, rollers may be used


underneath the cubicles. Another option is to slid the cubicles over rods (these same
rods can be used to help get over the trench).

4.

To handle 5 functional unit assemblies (consisting of either coupled modules or


compact assemblies associated with modules), use lifting systems (slings, lifting
beam, etc,...) with a pull angle greater than 65 and less than 115 in order to
prevent possible damage to the cubicles during hoisting.

Figure 2.3: Lifting a 5 functional unit assembly CGMCOSMOS


by means of lifting beam and slings.

Figure 20.4: Lifting a 5 functional unit assembly CGMCOSMOS


by means of a forklift truck.

CAUTION
The use of lifting beams is required for cubicle assemblies with control boxes As the
sole exception, slings may be used if all the cubicles of the assembly have identical
height control boxes installed.

Page 17 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

2.2. LOCATION OF ACCESSORIES DURING TRANSPORT


During transport, the cubicle must be perfectly seated and fixed so that it cannot move about
and possibly damage the equipment.
A number of accessories are supplied with the cubicles, located as indicated in the following
figure:

Box
accessories

Box
accessories

Figure 2.3: Location of accessories in CGMCOSMOS


modular cubicles during transport

Figure 2.4: Location of accessories in CGMCOSMOS


compact cubicles during transport

NOTE
The cubicle models with internal arc for 1 s have the accessories box located on the
roof of the tank.
Depending on the cubicle model, the accessory box contains some of the following items:

Page 18 of 83

Ormazabal's IG-078 General Instructions Document.


Actuating lever
Spring-charging lever
Cubicle connecting kit
- ORMALINK
- Springs
- Syntheso grease
- Earthing flatbar
End plug kit
- Cubicle end assembly
- Nylon thread
- Plastic plugs
- Side cover
Floor fastening assembly

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

3. STORAGE
If it needs to be stored, the equipment must be placed on dry ground or on top of damp-proof
insulating material, still in its original packaging.
After prolonged storage, clean all the insulating parts carefully before commissioning the
equipment. The enclosure should be cleaned with a clean dry lint-free cloth.

NOTE
In addition, cubicles are available up to class:
30 C interior ( 40 C storage).

Maximum height above sea level 2000 m


Store in non-corrosive environments

Any other conditions must be notified beforehand, since the equipment must be factoryadjusted to the atmospheric pressure. Otherwise, the needle may indicate an incorrect value
(red scale), even though the value of the equipment internal pressure is correct. Otherwise,
the manometer needle may indicate an incorrect value, even if the equipment internal
pressure is correct.

Page 19 of 83

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

IG-078-GB
version 09
20.12.2012

4. INSTALLATION
4.1. UNPACKING THE EQUIPMENT
CGMCOSMOS system cubicles come wrapped in protective plastic.
On receiving the equipment, check that the goods supplied correspond to the order and
associated documentation.
The process for unpacking the equipment is as follows:
1.

Using a blade, cutter or similar tool, cut the cellophane wrapped around the cubicle[7].

2.

Remove the cellophane.

3.

Detach the white polystyrene corner pieces.

4.

Unscrew the fixings between the base and the pallet.

5.

Remove the pallet, handling the cubicle as indicated in section 2.1.

6.

Unpack the accessory box located at the rear bottom or at top of the cubicle.

7.

Remove the self-adhesive protective plastic from the cable compartment cover.
Remove the cover.

8.

Dispose of any waste in an environmentally-friendly manner.

It is advisable to make a visual inspection of the equipment to check whether it has suffered
any damage in transit. If so, contact Ormazabals Technical - Commercial Department
immediately.
CAUTION
The self-adhesive plastic must be removed from the cable compartment cover so that
the equipment enclosures earth connection may have the proper electrical continuity.

[7]

Page 20 of 83

It is advisable to cut the cellophane at the rear of the cubicle or at the corner to avoid scratching the surface.

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

4.2. CIVIL ENGINEERING WORKS


The minimum distances to the walls and roof, and from the trench for the MV cables are as
follows:

Minimum Distances [mm]


Side wall (a)
Ceiling (b)
Front clearance (c)
Rear wall (d)

100
500
500(*)
> 100(**)

( )

* The Spanish HV regulation (MIE-RAT 14) requires a minimum


operating aisle space of 1000 mm
( )
** Except for CGMCOSMOS-V (> 50 mm) and CGMCOSMOS-M
(0 mm).

NOTE
The above-mentioned measurements have been obtained in accordance with the
internal arc tests, which have been carried out in a compartment 2300 mm high, for
gas-insulated modules, according to annex A of standard IEC 62271-200.
The space required to extend the assembly with an additional cubicle is 150 mm plus the
width of the new cubicle[8].

[8]

Should a query arise, contact Ormazabal's Technical - Commercial department.

Page 21 of 83

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

IG-078-GB
version 09
20.12.2012

4.3. FASTENING TO THE FLOOR


Before assembling the cubicles, the floor must be carefully levelled to prevent any
deformation which may make it difficult to connect the cubicles to one another.
The cubicles can be fastened to the floor in two ways:

4.3.1.

Floor fastening On a profile

If the floor of the Transformer Substation is not sufficiently uniform, it is advisable to install
the MV cubicle assembly on an auxiliary profile, to make it easier to connect them. This
profile, which can be supplied to order, must be anchored to the floor using expansion
screws.

M10 x 25 bolt
66 x 65 x 4 mm profile

Anchorage support

Figure 4.1: Location of cubicles on profile

Page 22 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

4.3.2.

Fastening to the Floor By Anchorage

If the floor of the Transformer Substation is even enough, it is advisable to install the MV
cubicle assembly directly anchored to the floor.
The sequence for anchoring the cubicles to the floor is as follows:
1.

The cubicle's switch must be in the earthing position[9].

NOTE
By default, the cubicles are supplied with the switch in earthing position.
2.

Remove the cable compartment cover, using the central handle on the cover to pull
it up and forward as indicated in the figure.

Figure 4.2: Removing the lower cover


3.

Anchor the first cubicle to the floor of the Transformer Substation using screws
through the holes made in the base for this purpose. This will prevent vibrations or
movements due to short-circuits, possible flooding of the Transformer Substation,
etc. Take the following dimensions and figures into account.
Anchorage Dimensions
Module
L(*)
2L
S
P
V
M
RB
RCi
RC
RCd
R2C
2LP(*)
RLP

b [mm]
325
325
410
430
430
730
325

c [mm]
-

325

20

510
317
317

25
-

d [mm]
150
175
-

e [mm]
510
510

(*) Identical values in the case of Double Cable

[9]

See section 5. Sequence of Operations

Page 23 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

Figure 4.5: Anchoring diagrams of

Figure 4.4: Anchoring diagram

Figure 4.3: Anchoring diagram of

CGMCOSMOS L, -S, -P, -RB, -2L


1300 mm high

of CGMCOSMOS-L with
Double Cable 1300 mm high

CGMCOSMOS-RC 1740 mm high

Figure 4.8: Anchoring diagram of


CGMCOSMOS L, -S, -P, -RB, -2L
1740 mm high

Page 24 of 83

Figure 4.7: Anchoring diagram of


CGMCOSMOS-L with Double Cable
1740 mm high

Figure 4.6: Anchoring diagram of


CGMCOSMOS-R2C 1740 mm high

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

Figure 4.9: Anchoring diagram of


CGMCOSMOS-V 1740 mm high

Figure 4.10: Anchoring diagram of


CGMCOSMOS -2LP, -RLP 1300 mm high

Figure 4.11: Anchoring diagram of


CGMCOSMOS-2LP,-RLP 1740 mm high

Page 25 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

Figure 4.12: Anchoring diagram of CGMCOSMOS-2LP with Double Cable


1,300 mm high

Figure 4.14: Anchoring diagram of


CGMCOSMOS-M 1740 mm high

Page 26 of 83

Figure 4.13: Anchoring diagram of


CGMCOSMOS-2LP with Double Cable
1740 mm high

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

For cubicles measuring 1740 mm, use the four anchorage points shown in
figure 4.16.

Figure 4.15: Location of corner holes on CGMCOSMOS cubicles

For 1300 mm high cubicles, apart from the front anchorage points, position the
angle bars supplied with the equipment and fix them to the floor, so that once
the anchoring process is complete they are approximately in the middle of the
rear gas output. Fit one angle bar per function and two on compact cubicles.

Figure 4.16: Push from the front of the cubicle

Figure 4.17: Cubicle with angle bar in central position

Another possibility for 1300 mm high cubicles, in addition to the front anchoring
points, is to fasten the cubicle to the floor via the two anchorage holes on the
side.

Figure 4.18: Fixing the cubicle with a side L piece.

Page 27 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

CAUTION
Earthquake resistance
The CGMCOSMOS system has earthquake resistant equipment, as an option.
The earthquake resistance of this type of switchgear does not only depend on the
equipment construction and design, but also on the installation.
In order to anchor this type of cubicles properly, use the six points indicated in the
figure below:
91.5 mm

For further information please consult Ormazabals Technical - Commercial


Department.
Once properly levelled, the final installation of the MV cubicle assembly only requires
electrical and mechanical coupling between the different cubicles, and then anchorage to the
floor, which must be carried out as indicated above.

Page 28 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

4.4. CONNECTING THE CUBICLES


The joining of cubicles must be carried out as indicated in Ormazabal's Spares and
Accessories document RA-146, which is supplied with the materials kit used for connecting
cubicles.

4.5. EARTHING THE EQUIPMENT


When connecting the general earthing collector, follow the figure below.
1. Screw the earth connection flatbar between each 2 Medium Voltage cubicles, at their
back side, using 2 M8 x 20 hexagonal screws. Apply a tightening torque of 15 Nm.
Tools:
13 mm spanner
Torque wrench with 13 mm adapter

Cubicl

Cubicl

Cubicle

Figure 4.19: Earthing the equipment

2. Connect the end earthing flatbar, marked with the symbol


Substation's general earth connection.

, to the Transformer

CAUTION
Earthing the equipment is an essential condition for safety.

Page 29 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

4.6. CABLE CONNECTION


The MV incoming and outgoing feeders are linked to the transformer or other cubicles via
cables. These cables and the corresponding bushings on the CGMCOSMOS system
cubicles can be connected with simple (plug-in) or reinforced (screw-in) connecting points,
either IEC type or IEEE-386 compliant.
CAUTION
Never touch live connectors, not even screened connectors. Screening does not
constitute a protection against direct contact.
When the equipment is in service and a reserve cubicle is left with voltage in the
upper busbar and without the cables in the lower bushings, insulating plugs must be
placed in the bushings (EUROMOLD type) or close the earthing switch and lock that
position with a padlock.

The recommended terminations are described below.


Cable connection
Cable type

Connector

Dry
insulation

24 kV

Connector type

Crosssection
[mm2]

Connector
type

Crosssection
[mm2]

EUROMOLD *

250

158LR

16-150

K-158LR

16-150

KABEL-DRAHT

250

SEHDW11

25-150

SEHDW21

25-250

F&G

250

ASW 10/250

25-120

ASW 20/250

25-120

RAYCHEM

250

RSES

16-120

RSES

16-120

3M

250

93-EE-8XX-2

25-95

93-EE-8XX-2

25-95

PFISTERER

250

CAW 20/250

35-70

CAW 20/250

35-70

PIRELLI

250

PMA-1-250/25

25-95

PMA-1-250/25

25-95

EUROMOLD *

250

152SR

16-120

K-152SR

25-120

KABEL-DRAHT

250

SEHDG11

25-150

SEHDW21

25-150

KABELDON

250

RAYCHEM

250

RSSS

16-95

RSSS

16-95

PIRELLI

250

PMR-1-250/25

25-95

PMR-1-250/25

25-95

3M

250

93-EE-8XX-2

25-95

93-EE-8XX-2

25-95

( )

Elbow

12 kV

Rated
current
[A]:

Manufacturer

( )

Straight

( )

* Connectors tested in CGMCOSMOS cubicles.

Page 30 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

Cable connection
12 kV
Cable
type

Connector

Manufacturer

EUROMOLD(*)

KABEL-DRAHT
SCREENED

F&G

Dry
insulation

PFISTERER
PIRELLI
EUROMOLD(*)
KABEL-DRAHT

UNSCREENED

F&G

KABELDON
RAYCHEM
3M
EUROMOLD(*)

Rated
current [A]:

Connector
type

Connector
Type

Crosssection
[mm2]

400
400
630
630
630
630
400
400
630
400
400
400
400
630
630
400
400
400

400LR
400TE
450SR
400LB
400TB
440TB
SEHDW12
SEHDT12
SEHDT13
SEHDW12
AST 10/400
ASW 10/400
ASTS 10/630
AST 10/630
PMA-2-400/24
PMR-2-400/24
PMA-3-400/24

70-300
70-300
70-300
50-300
70-300
185-630
35-185
35-150
185-240
35-185
25-240
25-240
120-240
25-240
25-95
50-300
25-240

K-400LR
K-400TE
K450SR
K-400LB
K-400TB
K440TB
SEHDW22
SEHDT22
SEHDT23
SEHDW22
AST 20/400
ASW 20/400
ASTS 20/630
AST 20/630
CAT 20/630
PMA-2-400/24
PMR-2-400/24
PMA-3-400/24

25-300
25-300
35-300
50-300
35-300
185-630
25-250
35-150
185-240
25-250
25-240
25-240
25-240
25-240
95-240
25-95
50-300
25-240

630

15TS

35-630

UC412L

50-240

400
630
400
400
400
400
400
400/630
400/630
400
630

25-150
35-185
120-240
120-240
25-240
25-240
10-300
120-300
16-800
25-95
25-240

SEHDG23
SEHDG22
ASGS 10/630
AWKS 20/630
UHGK+RICS
IXSU+RICS
93-EE-8XX-2
K-400TB-MIND

185-240
35-185
25-240
25-240
95-240
16-800
25-95
25-240

25-240

PMA3-CPI

25-240

400/630
400/630
400

SEHDG12
AGL 10/630
AGLS 10/630
AWK 10/630
AWKS 10/630
KAP 300
UHGK+RICS
IXSU+RICS
93-EE-8XX-2
K-400TB-MIND
PMA-3-400/
24+CPI
PMA-2-400/
24 + CPI
PMR-2-400/
24 + CPI
UHGK+RICS
IXSU+RICS
KAP 300 U

400

400

AWM 10/400 +
SKV10

25-240

400
SCREENED

PIRELLI

400
400

Impregnated
Cable

RAYCHEM
KABELDON
UNSCREENED

24 kV
Crosssection
[mm2]

F&G

25-95
50-300
120-300
16-800
10-300

PMA-2-400/
24 + CPI
PMR-2-400/
24 + CPI
UHGK+RICS
IXSU+RICS
AGM
20/400+GKV20
AWM
20/400+GKV20

25-95
50-300
95-240
16-800
25-150
25-150

(*) Connectors tested in CGMCOSMOS cubicles.

Page 31 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

4.6.1.

version 09
20.12.2012

Horizontal Front Connection

Connect the earthing switch.


Remove the cover to access the cable compartment.
Connect the terminals on the front bushings and secure the cables using the cable
support and clamp.
4. Connect the terminal earth connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen earth
connectors.
5. Put the cable compartment cover back in place.
1.
2.
3.

NOTE
The clamp has two positions,
depending on the cable diameter.
Figure 4.20: Horizontal front connection process

Page 32 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

4.6.2.

Vertical Front Connection

Bottom Output Connection: Straight Terminal

Connect the earthing switch.


Remove the cover to access the cable compartment and insert the terminal fixing pins.
Turn them to allow the terminals to be fitted.
3. Connect the terminals on the bushings and adjust the pins with the tensioner. Also
secure the cables using the cable support and clamp.
4. Connect the terminal earth connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen earth
connectors.
5. Put the cable compartment cover back in place.
1.
2.

NOTE
The clamp has two positions,
depending on the cable diameter.

Figure 4.21: Front connection on cubicle protection functions

Page 33 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

Rear Connection in Modular Cubicles[10]

Rear Connection in Modular Cubicles 1300 mm High


Connect the earthing switch.
Remove the front cover to access the cable compartment.
Undo the four screws corresponding to the cable support (A) and the rear rack (B). Keep
the screws safe; you will need them later.
Remove the rear rack and the cable support.
Fix the support on the rear section, using the screws provided (C).
Insert the terminal fixing pins (D). Turn the pins to allow the terminals to be fitted.
Connect the terminals on the bushings (E).

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

B
A
C

E
D

Figure 4.22: Rear connection in modular cubicles 1,300 mm high

Adjust the pins to the terminals, using the tensioner. Also secure the cables with the
cable support (F).
9. Connect the terminal earth connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen earth
connectors.
10. Install the rear rack removed in step 4, at the front (G), putting it inside out. The rack
guides (H) must slot into the grooves on the sides. Tighten the screws loosened in step 3.
11. Put the cable compartment cover back in place.
8.

[10]

Page 34 of 83

Only for cubicles with Internal Arc for 0.5 s

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

H
F

Figure 4.23: Rear connection in modular cubicles 1,300 mm high

Rear Connection in 1740 mm High Modular Cubicles[11]


1.
2.
3.
4.

Connect the earthing switch.


Remove the front cover to access the cable compartment.
Loosen the screws on the rear support rack (A).
Slide the rack to open the holes or dismantle it for easier assembly.

C
A

Figure 4.24: Rear connection in modular cubicles 1740 mm high

Remove the cable support (B) and fit it at the rear of the cubicle (C).
Insert the terminal fixing pins (D). Turn the pins to allow the terminals to be fitted.
Connect the terminals on the bushings (E).
Tighten the pins on the terminals using the tensioner (F).
Adjust both parts of the support rack to the size of the cable and tighten the screws.
Connect the terminal earth connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen earth
connectors.
11. Put the cable compartment cover back in place.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

[11]

Only for cubicles with Internal Arc for 0.5 s

Page 35 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

Figure 4.25: Rear connection in modular cubicles 1740 mm high

Page 36 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

Rear Connection in Compact Cubicles[12]


Rear Connection in Compact Cubicles 1300 mm High

Connect the earthing switch.


Remove the front cover to access the cable compartment.
Remove the rear rack (A).
Remove the cable support (B) and attach it at the rear (C).
Place the rear rack at the bottom of the cubicle (D).
Position the terminal fixing pins (E). Turn the pins to allow the terminals to be fitted.
Connect the terminals on the bushings (F).
Tighten the pins on the terminals using the tensioner (G).
Connect the terminal earth connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen earth
connectors.
10. Put the cable compartment cover back in place.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Figure 4.26: Rear connection in compact cubicles 1,300 mm high

Figure 4.27: Rear connection in compact cubicles 1,300 mm high

[12]

Only for cubicles with Internal Arc for 0.5 s

Page 37 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

Rear Connection in 1740 mm High Compact Cubicles[13]


Connect the earthing switch.
Remove the front cover to access the cable compartment.
Remove the rear rack (A).
Remove the cable support (B) and attach it at the rear (C).
Place the rear rack at the rear of the cubicle (D).
Position the terminal fixing pins (E). Turn the pins to allow the terminals to be fitted.
Connect the terminals on the bushings (F).
Tighten the pins on the terminals using the tensioner (G).
Connect the terminal earth connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen earth
connectors.
10. Put the cable compartment cover back in place.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

E
F

Figure 4.28: Rear connection in compact cubicles 1740 mm high

4.7. ASSEMBLY AND CONNECTION OF METERING TRANSFORMERS


The voltage and current metering transformers are mounted on fastening rails installed in the
Ormazabal CGMCOSMOS-M modular metering cubicle.
The layout and connection of these transformers (maximum three voltage transformers and
three current transformers per metering cubicle) will be according to the layout requested
and the type of transformer to be installed.
NOTE
For further information concerning the assembly and connection of the metering
transformers in the Ormazabal CGMCOSMOS-M metering cubicles, please refer to the
MO-081 operation manual ASSEMBLY OF TRANSFORMERS AND BUSBARS IN
METERING CUBICLES.
[13]

Page 38 of 83

Only for cubicles with Internal Arc for 0.5 s

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

5. RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS


CAUTION
Before carrying out any operation when the cubicle is energised, we recommend
checking the SF6 gas pressure, using the manometer.

5.1. CHECKING VOLTAGE PRESENCE AND PHASE BALANCE


Ormazabal's ekorSPC[14] phase comparator should be used for checking that the MV cables
are correctly connected to the Transformer Substation feeder cubicles.
Firstly, connect the red cables of the ekorSPC unit to the corresponding phase test points on
the voltage indication units[15], and the black cable to the earth test point. This operation
should be repeated for all the phases: L1, L2 and L3

Figure 5.1: ekorSPC unit

Comparison of balanced phases

Comparison of unbalanced phases

There is NO indication on the comparator.

YES, there is indication on the comparator.

[14]

[15]

Optionally, other comparison devices which comply with the IEC 61958 standard may be used.
See section 1.1.1. Voltage Indication of this General Instructions document.

Page 39 of 83

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

IG-078-GB
version 09
20.12.2012

5.2. OPERATING LEVERS


CAUTION
For safety reasons, maintenance operations performed directly on the driving
mechanism must be performed WITHOUT any actuating lever inserted.

5.2.1.

General Lever for Driving Mechanisms

This lever is used for operating CGMCOSMOS cubicles with driving mechanisms B, BR, BM
and for the switch-disconnector's driving mechanism A(M)V, A(M)V(3G) and RA(M)V(3G).
It is a lever that is used for the respective switch-disconnector/earthing switch closing and
opening operations.

Figure 5.2: Driving mechanism lever

5.2.2.

Antireflex lever Specific for Driving Mechanisms BR

It is a three tooth antireflex lever used for carrying out the closing operations from the open
position and the spring charging operation from the closed position in CGMCOSMOS-P
cubicles with BR Driving Mechanism.

Figure 5.3: BR driving mechanism lever

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CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
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5.2.3.

Lever Specific for the Disconnector's Driving Mechanisms RA(M)V

This lever is used for operating the RA(M)V type CGMCOSMOS-V Circuit Breaker cubicles.
It is an antireflex lever with two different heads for performing operations on the
disconnector-earthing switch located in the cubicle.
Using the black head, it goes from Closed to open position, or vice versa.
Using the red head, it goes from open position to earthing position, or vice versa.

BLACK

RED

Figure 5.4: Operation of disconnector

5.2.4.

Figure 5.5: Earthing switch operation

Spring Charging Lever for Circuit breaker Driving Mechanisms

The spring charging lever is used to manually charge the springs in the circuit breaker driving
mechanism.

CGMCOSMOS-V A(M)V and RA(M)V

2 CGMCOSMOS-V A(M)V(3G) and RA(M)V(3G)

Figure 5.6 Types of spring charging lever

Page 41 of 83

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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UP TO 24 kV

version 09
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5.3. FEEDER CUBICLE


5.3.1.

Opening Operation from the Earthing Position

1. Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the access so the earthing switch can be
opened).
2. Insert the lever in the earthing switch access and turn 90 ANTICLOCKWISE.

Figure 5.7: Process of turning the lever

Figure 5.8: Earthing Switch Open

NOTE
Although the figure shows the beginning of the operation with the lever arm in a
vertical position, it is advisable to start with the lever arm horizontal and to the right,
to make the best use of the operator's strength.
3. Verify that the cubicle is in open position.

Page 42 of 83

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
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5.3.2.

Switch Closing Operation from the Open Position

1.

Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the
switch-disconnector can be closed).

2.

Closing Operation:

2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B)


Insert the lever in the switch access (grey area) and turn 90 CLOCKWISE.

Figure 5.9: Process of turning the lever

2.2.

Figure 5.10: Switch-disconnector closed

Motorised operation (driving mechanism BM)

Activate the corresponding operation command.


CAUTION
If, for any reason, the motor stops halfway through a motorised operation, before
restarting it you must finish the operation manually, so that the whole mechanism:
sensors, controllers, etc. are in a reliable, effective and logical position for the
control system of the motorised unit when it is switched back on.
3.

Verify that the cubicle is in closed position.

Page 43 of 83

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

5.3.3.

version 09
20.12.2012

Opening Operation from the Closed Position

1.

Move the black slider in the grey area to the left, as before (this releases the lever
access so the switch-disconnector can be opened).

2.

Opening operation

2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B)


Insert the lever in the switch access (grey area) and turn 90 ANTICLOCKWISE.

Figure 5.11: Process of turning the lever

2.2.

Figure 5.12: Switch-disconnector open

Motorised operation (driving mechanism BM)

Activate the corresponding operation command.


3.

Verify that the cubicle is in open position.

5.3.4.

Earthing Operation from the Open Position

1.

Move the yellow slider in the yellow area to the right (this releases the lever access so
the earthing switch can be closed).

2.

Insert the lever in the earthing switch access (yellow area), and turn 90 CLOCKWISE.

Figure 5.13: Process of Turning the Lever

3.

Page 44 of 83

Verify that the cubicle is in earthing position.

Figure 5.14: Earthing switch closed

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
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5.3.5.

Cable Test

NOTE
To test the cables in CGMCOSMOS-L feeder cubicles, B/BM driving mechanisms with
this feature must be ordered.
1.

Follow the steps given in the section 5.3.4 Earthing Operation from the Open Position

2.

Leave the lever fitted in the access to the earthing switch (yellow zone)

3.

Open the lower cover to access the cable compartment

4.

With the lever inserted in the access to the earthing switch, follow the steps given in
section 5.3.1 Opening Operation from the Earthing Position

5.

Test the cables

6.

Close the lower cover to access the cable compartment

7.

Follow the steps given in the section 5.3.4 Earthing Operation from the Open Position

NOTE
These driving mechanisms allow the operation of going from earthing switch closed to
switch-disconnector open, even when the cable compartment cover is open. Thus, the
switch-disconnector cannot be changed to the closed position until this cover has
been put back.

Page 45 of 83

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

5.4. BUSBAR SWITCH FUNCTION


5.4.1.

Switch Closing Operation from the Open Position

1.

Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the
switch-disconnector can be closed).

2.

Closing Operation:

2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B)


Insert the lever in the switch access and turn 90 CLOCKWISE.

Figure 5.15: Process of Turning the Lever

Figure 5.16: Switch-disconnector closed

2.2. Motorised operation (driving mechanism BM)


Activate the corresponding operation command.
3.

Verify that the cubicle is in closed position.

5.4.2.

Opening Operation from the Closed Position

1.

Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the
switch-disconnector can be open).

2.

Opening operation

2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B)


Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector access and turn 90 ANTICLOCKWISE.

Figure 5.17: Process of turning the lever

Page 46 of 83

Figure 5.18: Switch-disconnector open

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
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RECOMMENDATION
Although the figure shows the beginning of the operation with the lever arm in a
vertical position, it is advisable to start with the lever arm horizontal and to the right,
to make the best use of the operator's strength.
2.2. Motorised operation (driving mechanism BM)
Activate the corresponding operation command.
3.

Verify that the cubicle is in open position.

5.5. BUSBAR SWITCH CUBICLE WITH EARTH CONNECTION


5.5.1.

Opening Operation from the Earthing Position

1.

Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the access so the earthing switch can
be opened).

2.

Insert the lever in the earthing switch access and turn 90 ANTICLOCKWISE.

Figure 5.19: Process of turning the lever

Figure 5.20: Earthing Switch Open

RECOMMENDATION
Although the figure shows the beginning of the operation with the lever arm in a
vertical position, it is advisable to start with the lever arm horizontal and to the right,
to make the best use of the operator's strength.
3.

Verify that the cubicle is in open position.

5.5.2.
1.

Switch-Disconnector Closing Operation from the Open Position

Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the
switch-disconnector can be closed).

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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UP TO 24 kV

2.

version 09
20.12.2012

Closing Operation:

2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B)


Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector access (grey area) and turn 90 CLOCKWISE.

Figure 5.21: Process of turning the lever

Figure 5.22: Switch-disconnector closed

2.2. Motorised operation (driving mechanism BM)


Activate the corresponding operation command.
3.

Verify that the cubicle is in closed position.

5.5.3.

Opening Operation from the Closed Position

1.

Move the black slider in the grey area to the left, as before (this releases the lever
access so the switch-disconnector can be opened).

2.

Opening operation

2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B)


Insert the lever in
ANTICLOCKWISE.

the

switch-disconnector

Figure 5.23: Process of turning the lever

2.2.

Page 48 of 83

Verify that the cubicle is in open position.

(grey

area)

and

turn

Figure 5.24: Switch-disconnector open

Motorised operation (driving mechanism BM)

Activate the corresponding operation command.


3.

access

90

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
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5.5.4.

Earthing Operation from the Open Position

1.

Move the yellow slider in the yellow area to the right (this releases the lever access so
the earthing switch can be closed).

2.

Insert the lever in the earthing switch access (yellow area), and turn 90 CLOCKWISE.

Figure 5.26: Process of turning the lever

3.

Figure 5.25: Earthing switch closed

Verify that the cubicle is in earthing position.

5.6. FUSE PROTECTION CUBICLE


5.6.1.

Opening Operation from the Earthing Position

1.

Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the lever access so the earthing switch
can be open).

2.

Insert the lever in the earthing switch access and turn 90 ANTICLOCKWISE.

Figure 5.27: Process of Turning the Lever

Figure 5.28: Earthing Switch Open

RECOMMENDATION
Although the figure shows the beginning of the operation with the lever arm in a
vertical position, it is advisable to start with the lever arm horizontal and to the right,
to make the best use of the operator's strength.
3.

Verify that the cubicle is in open position.

Page 49 of 83

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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UP TO 24 kV

5.6.2.

version 09
20.12.2012

Closing Operation from the Open Position

1.

Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the
switch-disconnector can be closed)[16].

2.

Perform the Closing Operation:

2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism BR)


Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector access and turn 90 ANTICLOCKWISE.

Figure 5.29: Process of Turning the Lever

3.

Verify that the cubicle is in closed position.

5.6.3.
1.

Figure 5.30: Switch-disconnector closed

Spring charging from the closed position

Perform the spring charging operation with the actuating lever inside the switchdisconnector access.
CAUTION

Once closed, it will not be possible to remove the lever from the switch-disconnector
access until the spring charging operation has been performed.
2.

Turn the lever ANTICLOCKWISE.

3.

Remove the lever from the switch-disconnector access.

Figure 5.31: Process of Turning the Lever

4.

[16]

Page 50 of 83

Figure 5.32: Switch-disconnector remains closed

Verify that the driving mechanism is in charged springs position.

Selector operation is the same as for feeder cubicles.

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
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5.6.4.

Opening Operation from the Closed Position

1.

Beginning with the switch-disconnector closed and springs charged.

2.

Perform the opening operation:

2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism BR).


Open the switch-disconnector by turning the trip handle (f) to the position shown in
figure 5.27.

1.

Springs charged

2.

Switch-disconnector closed

Figure 5.33: Switch-Disconnector Opening Operation

3.

Verify that the cubicle is in open position.

5.6.5.

Earthing Operation from the Open Position

1.

Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the lever access so the earthing switch
can be closed).

2.

Insert the lever in the earthing switch access and turn 90 CLOCKWISE.

Figure 5.34: Process of turning the lever

3.

Figure 5.35: Earthing switch closed

Verify that the cubicle is in earthing position.

Page 51 of 83

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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UP TO 24 kV

5.6.6.

version 09
20.12.2012

Closing Operation from the Open Position (antireflex Lever)

1.

Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the
switch-disconnector can be closed)[17].

2.

Perform the Closing Operation

2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism BR)


Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector access and turn 90 ANTICLOCKWISE.

Figure 5.36: Correct position of the lever

Figure 5.38: Process of turning the lever

3.

[17]

Page 52 of 83

Verify that the cubicle is in closed position.

Selector operation is the same as for feeder cubicles.

Figure 5.37: Switch-disconnector closed

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
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5.6.7.
1.

Spring charging from the closed position (antireflex lever)

Perform the spring charging operation with the actuating lever inside the switchdisconnector access.
CAUTION

Once closed, it will not be possible to remove the lever from the switch-disconnector
access until the spring charging operation has been performed.
2.

Turn the lever arm 180 ANTI-CLOCKWISE

3.

Move the lever arm to the right

4.

Turn the lever 90 ANTI-CLOCKWISE

5.

Remove the lever from the switch-disconnector access

Figure 5.39: Process of turning the lever arm

Figure 5.41: Process of turning the lever

6.

Figure 5.40: Move the lever arm to the right.

Figure 5.42: Springs charged.

Verify that the cubicle is in charged springs position.

Page 53 of 83

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

5.6.8.

version 09
20.12.2012

Selection of Recommended Fuses

The fuses recommended for use in CGMCOSMOS-P cubicles are defined according to tests
and trials carried out by the manufacturers. The following table shows the recommended
fuse ratings according to the Ur/Ptransf. ratio:
Ur
Line
[kV]

Ur
Cubicle
[kV]

Ur

Rated Transformer Power WITHOUT OVERLOAD


[kVA]

Fuse
[kV]
25

50

75

100 125

160

200

250

315

400

500

630 800

1000

1250

1600

2000

100
80
80
50

160
100
80
63

200
80

125

Rated Fuse Current [A] IEC 60282-1


10
13,5
15
20

24
24
24
24

6 / 12
10 / 24
10 / 24
10 / 24

6,3
6,3
6,3
6,3

10
6,3
6,3
6,3

16
10
10
6,3

16
16
16
10

20
16
16
16

20
20
16
16

25
20
20
16

31,5
25
20
20

40
31,5
25
20

50
40
31,5
25

63
50
40
31,5

63
63
50
40

80
63
63
50

Fuses recommended: SIBA brand with medium type striker, conforming to IEC 60282-1 (Low power loss fuses).
The values for combined fuses, acc. IEC 62271-105 (IEC 60420), are shown in bold.
The fuse-switch assembly has been temperature-rise tested under normal service conditions according to
IEC 62271-1.
A fuse-holder carriage adapted for 292 mm 6/12 kV fuses is available.
For ratings not in bold the measurement is 442 mm.
If any of the fuses blows, we recommend changing all three.
For overload conditions in the transformer or use of other brands of fuse, please consult Ormazabal's Technical
- Commercial Department.

Transfer Current according to IEC 62271-105:


Ur Fuse [kV] Ur Cubicle
[kV]
12
24

5.6.9.

24
24

Itransfer
[A]
2300
1600

Fuse Replacement Sequence

To access the fuse holders, first remove the cable compartment cover. It is essential to
close the earthing switch.
Once the fuse holders can be accessed, follow these steps:
1. Since this is a switch-fuse combination cubicle, any of
the three fuses blowing causes the switch-disconnector
to open automatically.
2. When a fuse blows, this is indicated unequivocally by
the red indicator which appears on the front of the
driving mechanism compartment.

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CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
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Figure 5.43: Trip Indication

3. Close the earthing switch.


3

Figure 5.44: Close the Earthing Switch

4. Open the lower cover to access the cable compartment.

Figure 5.45: Opening the cable


compartment cover

5. Turn the handle on the fuse holder cover upwards to disengage the locking clip and pull
firmly outwards.

Figure 5.46: Opening the fuse holder

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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6. Press the safety trigger.

Figure 5.47: Pressing the safety trigger

7. Pull smoothly keeping it level


until the fuse holder carriage is removed.
7

Figure 5.48: Removing the fuse holder carriage

8. Replace the blown fuse. Avoid resting the carriage on any surface that could get dirt on
the rubber seal or the contact.
8

CAUTION
Make sure that the end with the fuse striker
faces the carriage insulator end.
It is advisable to change all three fuses,
even if they do not appear to be damaged.

Page 56 of 83

Figure 5.49: Changing the MV fuse

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9. Insert the fuse holder carriage.


CAUTION
9

Before re-inserting the fuse holder carriage,


it is important to ensure that both the
carriage and the inside of the fuse holder
are properly clean.

Figure 5.50: Inserting the fuse holder carriage

10. Lower the handle of the fuse holder until the safety trigger engages.

10

Figure 5.51: Closing the fuse holder

11. To close the cover, first ensure that the clip is properly engaged and that the fuse holder
is in the correct position. Fit the fuse and cable compartment access cover by pulling it
upwards until it is removed from its position.

11

Figure 5.52: Closing the cable compartment cover

12. Commission the cubicle, following the instructions in sections 5.6.1 to 5.6.3

Page 57 of 83

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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UP TO 24 kV

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5.7. CIRCUIT BREAKER CUBICLE RA(M)V TYPE


5.7.1.

Opening Operation from the Earthing Position

Initial conditions: Circuit breaker closed and earthing switch closed.

Earth connection effective in Circuit Breaker Cubicle:


1.

Earthing switch closed

2.

Circuit Breaker closed

Figure 5.53: CGMCOSMOS-V Cubicle Earthed

1.

Changing from the Earthing position to the "Prepared for Earthing" Position
Open the circuit breaker by pressing the opening button (a), and check the status
indicator (b). The earthing switch is in the "prepared for earthing" position.

Circuit Breaker Cubicle "Prepared for Earthing":


1.

Earthing switch closed

2.

Circuit Breaker open


b

Figure 5.54: CGMCOSMOS-V Cubicle "Prepared for Earthing"

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1.
2.
3.

Changing from the "Prepared for Earthing" position to the Open Position
Start with the circuit breaker open and the earthing switch in the "Prepared for Earthing"
position.
Turn locking piece (c) and slide the handle downwards to withdraw the interlock plate.
Turn again to lock it in this position.
Insert the lever on the RED side to release the spring clip, and turn ANTICLOCKWISE
until the stop piece, to change the earthing switch from "Prepared for earthing" to the
open position.

RED end of the lever


Figure 5.55: Process of turning the lever

4.
5.

Figure 5.56: Switch-Disconnector Lever

Remove the lever. The lever has been designed so that it can only be removed in a safe
position.
Turn piece (c) again to override the interlock.

Figure 5.57: Final position of the lever

6.

Figure 5.58: Circuit Breaker Cubicle open

Verify that the cubicle is in open position.

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UP TO 24 kV

5.7.2.

version 09
20.12.2012

Closing Operation from the Open Position

Initial conditions: Disconnector open and Earthing switch open.


1. Check that the circuit breaker is open.
2. Turn locking piece (c) and slide it downwards to withdraw the interlock plate (see figures).
Turn again to lock it in this position.
3. Insert the lever on the BLACK side to release the spring clip, and turn ANTICLOCKWISE
until the stop piece, to change the disconnector from open to closed.

BLACK end of the lever


Figure 5.59: Process of Turning the Lever

Figure 5.60: Disconnector Lever

4. Remove the lever completely in order to be able to close the circuit breaker. The lever
has been designed so that it can only be removed in a safe position.
5. Turn piece (c) again to override the interlock (the interlock plate will rise).

Figure 5.61: Final Disconnector Position

Page 60 of 83

Figure 5.62: Final Lever Position

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6. Close the circuit breaker.


a) Manual operation (driving mechanism RAV):
Charge springs, operating the charge lever (d) (see section 5.2.4 Spring Charging
Lever for Circuit breaker Driving Mechanisms)., until the closing spring is shown as
tight (e).
To close the circuit breaker, press the Close button (f).

Circuit Breaker Cubicle closed:

1.

Disconnector closed

2.

Circuit Breaker closed

f
e

Figure 5.63: CGMCOSMOS-V cubicle closed

b) Motorised operation (driving mechanism RAMV)


Press the Close button (f) on the circuit breaker.
7. Check for presence of voltage (ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS).
8. Verify that the cubicle is in closed position.

5.7.3.

Opening Operation from the Closed Position

Initial conditions: Circuit breaker closed and disconnector closed.

1. Open the circuit breaker by pressing the opening button (a), and check the status
indicator (b).

Circuit Breaker open:


1.

Disconnector closed

2.

Circuit Breaker open

b
c
a

Figure 5.64: Circuit Breaker Opening

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Check that it is de-energised.


2. Check that the circuit breaker is open.
3. Turn locking piece (c) and slide it downwards to withdraw the interlock plate. Turn again
to lock it in this position.
4. Insert the lever on the BLACK side to release the spring clip, and turn CLOCKWISE until
the stop piece, to change the disconnector from closed to open.

BLACK end of the lever

Figure 5.65: Process of Turning the Lever

Figure 5.66: Switch-Disconnector Lever

5. Remove the lever completely in order to be able to close the circuit breaker. The lever
has been designed so that it can only be removed in a safe position.
6. Turn piece (c) again to override the interlock (the interlock plate will rise).

Figure 5.68: Final Lever Position

7. Verify that the cubicle is in open position.

Page 62 of 83

Figure 5.67: Circuit Breaker Cubicle open

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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5.7.4.

Earthing Operation from the Open Position

Initial conditions: Circuit breaker open and disconnector open.

Changing from the Open Position to the 'Prepared for Earthing' Position

1. Start with the circuit breaker open and the earthing switch in the "Prepared for Earthing"
position.
2. Turn locking piece (c) and slide the handle downwards to withdraw the interlock plate.
Turn again to lock it in this position.
3. Insert the lever on the RED side to release the spring clip, and turn CLOCKWISE until the
stop piece, to change the earthing switch from "Prepared for earthing" to the open
position.

RED end of the lever

Figure 5.69: Process of Turning the Lever

Figure 5.70: Switch-Disconnector Lever

4. Remove the lever. The lever has been designed so that it can only be removed in a safe
position.
5. Turn piece (b) again to override the interlock.

Figure 5.71: Final Lever Position

Figure 5.72: Circuit Breaker Cubicle


"Prepared for Earthing"

CAUTION
In order for the cable to be earthed effectively, the circuit breaker must be closed, as
described below.

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


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Changing from the 'Prepared for Earthing' Position to the Earthing Position

6. Close the circuit breaker by pressing the opening button (f), and check the status
indicator (b). The earthing switch is closed.

Earth connection effective in Circuit Breaker Cubicle:


1.

Earthing switch closed

2.

Circuit Breaker closed

b
f
e
Figure 5.73: CGMCOSMOS-V Cubicle Earthed

7. Check that it is de-energised.


8. Verify that the cubicle is in earthing position.
CAUTION
In order to be able to close the circuit breaker, check whether the springs are charged
(f). If not, charge the springs manually (see section 5.2.4 "Spring Charging Lever for
Circuit breaker Driving Mechanisms").
When working without voltage presence, it is mandatory to interlock the earthing
switch in closed position with either a padlock or lock.

Page 64 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

5.8. CIRCUIT BREAKER CUBICLE A(M)V TYPE


5.8.1.

Opening Operation from the Earthing Position

Initial conditions: Circuit breaker closed and earthing switch closed.


1. Move the access handle in the yellow area to the right.

2. Insert the lever in the Earthing switch actuation shaft and turn anticlockwise.
3. Remove the lever.
4. Move the handle back to its original position.

5. Check that it is de-energised.


6. Verify that the cubicle is in open position.

Page 65 of 83

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

5.8.2.

IG-078-GB
version 09
20.12.2012

Closing Operation from the Open Position

Initial conditions: switch-disconnector open, earthing switch open and springs charged.
1. Open the Circuit Breaker by pressing the 0 button and check the status indicator.
2. Move the access handle in the grey area to the left.

3. Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector actuation shaft and turn clockwise.
4. Remove the lever and move the handle back to its original position.
5. Charge the springs.
Manual Driving Mechanism (AV): Charge springs, operating the charge lever (see
section 5.2.4 Spring Charging Lever for Circuit breaker Driving Mechanisms), until the
closing spring is shown as tight. Once the spring has been tightened, close the switch by
pressing the close button; then check the status indicator and whether voltage is present
in the ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS unit.
Motorised Driving Mechanism (AMV): Close the switch by pressing the closing button;
then check the status indicator and whether voltage is present in the ekorVPIS or
ekorIVDS unit.
6. Close the Circuit Breaker by pressing the I button and check the status indicator.

7. Verify that the cubicle is in closed position.

Page 66 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

5.8.3.

Opening Operation from the Closed Position

Initial conditions: Circuit breaker closed and switch-disconnector closed.


1. Open the circuit breaker by pressing the opening button '0', and check the status indicator.
2. Check for presence of voltage (ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS).
3. Move the access handle in the grey area to the left.

4. Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector actuation shaft and turn anticlockwise.
5. Remove the lever.
6. Move the handle back to its initial position.

7. Verify that the cubicle is in open position.

Page 67 of 83

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

5.8.4.

IG-078-GB
version 09
20.12.2012

Earthing Operation from the Open Position

Initial conditions: Circuit breaker open, switch-disconnector open and springs charged.
1. Close the Circuit Breaker by pressing the I close button and check the status indicator.
2. Check that it is de-energised.
3. Move the access handle in the yellow area to the right.

4. Insert the lever in the earthing switch actuation shaft and turn clockwise.
5. Remove the lever.
6. Move the handle back to its initial position.

NOTE
When working without voltage presence, it is mandatory to interlock the earthing
switch in closed position with either a padlock or lock.
7. Verify that the cubicle is in earthing position.

Page 68 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

5.9. CIRCUIT BREAKER CUBICLE WITH DRIVING MECHANISM AV (3G) AND


RAV (3G)
5.9.1.

Opening Operation from the Earthing Position

Initial conditions: Circuit breaker closed and earthing switch closed.


1. Move the access handle in the yellow area to the right.

2. Insert the lever in the Earthing switch actuation shaft and turn anticlockwise.
3. Remove the lever.
4. Move the handle back to its original position.

5. Check that it is de-energised.


6. Verify that the cubicle is in open position.

Page 69 of 83

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

5.9.2.

IG-078-GB
version 09
20.12.2012

Closing Operation from the Open Position

Initial conditions: switch-disconnector open, earthing switch open and springs charged.
1. Open the Circuit Breaker by pressing the 0 button and check the status indicator.
2. Move the access handle in the grey area to the left.

3. Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector actuation shaft and turn clockwise.
4. Remove the lever and move the handle back to its original position.
5. Charge the springs.
Manual Driving Mechanism (AV):Charge springs (see section 5.2.4 Spring Charging
Lever for Circuit breaker Driving Mechanisms),, operating the charge lever until the
closing spring is shown as tight. Once the spring has been tightened, close the switch by
pressing the close button; then check the status indicator and whether voltage is present
in the ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS unit.
Motorised Driving Mechanism (AMV): Close the switch by pressing the closing button;
then check the status indicator and whether voltage is present in the ekorVPIS or
ekorIVDS unit.
6. Close the Circuit Breaker by pressing the I button and check the status indicator.

7. Verify that the cubicle is in closed position.

Page 70 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

5.9.3.

Opening Operation from the Closed Position

Initial conditions: Circuit breaker closed and switch-disconnector closed.


1. Open the circuit breaker by pressing the opening button '0', and check the status
indicator.
2. Check that no voltage is present in the ekorVPIS or ekorIVDSunit.
3. Move the access handle in the grey area to the left.

4. Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector actuation shaft and turn anticlockwise.
5. Remove the lever.
6. Move the handle back to its initial position.

7. Verify that the cubicle is in open position.

Page 71 of 83

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

5.9.4.

IG-078-GB
version 09
20.12.2012

Earthing Operation from the Open Position

Initial conditions: Circuit breaker open, switch-disconnector open and springs charged.
1. Close the Circuit Breaker by pressing the I close button and check the status
indicator.
2. Check that it is de-energised.
3. Move the access handle in the yellow area to the right.

4. Insert the lever in the earthing switch actuation shaft and turn clockwise.
5. Remove the lever.
6. Move the handle back to its initial position.

NOTE
When working without voltage presence, it is mandatory to interlock the earthing
switch in closed position with either a padlock or lock.
7. Verify that the cubicle is in earthing position.

Page 72 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

5.10. BUSBAR RISE FUNCTION WITH EARTH CONNECTION


5.10.1.

Opening Operation from the Earthing Position

1. Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the access so the earthing switch can be
opened).
2. Insert the lever in the Earthing Switch access and turn 90 ANTICLOCKWISE.

Figure 5.74: Process of Turning the Lever

Figure 5.75: Earthing Switch Open

NOTE
Although the figure shows the beginning of the operation with the lever arm in a vertical
position, it is advisable to start with the lever arm horizontal and to the right, to make the best
use of the operator's strength.
3. Verify that the cubicle is in open position.

5.10.2.

Earthing Operation from the Open Position

1. Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the lever access so the earthing switch
can be closed).
2. Insert the lever in the earthing switch access and turn 90 CLOCKWISE.

Figure 5.76: Process of Turning the Lever

Figure 5.77: Earthing switch closed

3. Verify that the cubicle is in earthing position.

Page 73 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

5.11. FITTING THE CABLE COMPARTMENT ACCESS COVER


5.11.1.

Standard Bases

Figure 5.78

Figure 5.79

Rest the cover on the lower profile of the base and push until the top engages in place.

5.11.2.

Bases for Internal Arc in Cable Compartment

Figure 5.80

Figure 5.81

Figure 5.83

Figure 5.82

Figure 5.84

Rest the cover on the lower profile of the base, lift it slightly until it engages in the side slots
on the base, then push it down until the top engages in place.
To unlock the cable compartment access cover, reverse the sequence of operation.

Page 74 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

On CGMCOSMOS-P fused protection cubicles, when


the cable compartment access door is interlocked, the
tripping mechanism is reset directly and loaded
automatically.

Figure 5.85: Tripping Mechanism in


CGMCOSMOS-P

5.12. INTERLOCKS
5.12.1.

Padlock Interlock

Each actuation shaft can be locked with a maximum of three standardised


padlocks, with a maximum handle diameter of 8 mm.

Figure 5.86: Locking with a Padlock on Feeder Cubicles

5.12.2.

Lock Interlock

The cubicles are designed to incorporate optional blocks of locks for the earthing switch,
whether open or closed.
Examples of Lock Interlocks (optional):

Lock 1: Earthing switch interlocked in Open Position. It avoids setting the switch to
the "earthing" position until the key for the low-voltage disconnector lock has been
recovered.

Lock 2: Earthing switch interlocked in closed position (ALWAYS INTERLOCK for


works without voltage). It prevents anyone from accidentally opening the earthing
switch by removing the earth from the cable.

Page 75 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

6. MAINTENANCE
CAUTION
For safety reasons, maintenance operations performed directly on the driving
mechanism must be performed WITHOUT any actuating lever inserted.
The live parts of the CGMCOSMOS cubicle main circuit and switching equipment do not
require inspection or maintenance, as they are completely insulated in SF6 and therefore
unaffected by the external environment. Class E2 electrical endurance tests mean there is no
restriction on maintenance of the breaking components.
The operating mechanism for the CGMCOSMOS system switching equipment does not
require lubrication for correct operation throughout its estimated lifetime, according to the
service conditions specified in IEC 62271-1.
These mechanisms must be inspected when used under extreme conditions (dust, salt,
pollution). It is advisable to carry out at least one operation during the inspections.
Components manufactured from galvanised sheet steel have been painted to ensure their
resistance to rust. Any scratches, dents or similar on them must be repaired to prevent
corrosion.

6.1. VOLTAGE PRESENCE INDICATOR TEST


To test the ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS voltage presence indicator, connect it to a 230 Vac power
supply. To do this, disconnect the ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS unit from the cubicle, and, using 4
mm terminals, apply the voltage between the test point for the phase to be checked and the
earth test point.
NOTE
No polarity is defined for 230 Vac voltage, so either the phase or neutral conductor
can be connected.
If a flashing signal is observed, the device is working correctly. In order to properly test the
ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS, this check should be carried out for all three phases.
CAUTION
The voltage presence indication is not sufficient to ensure that the installation has
been disconnected from the electricity supply. Before accessing the cable
compartments, it is necessary to confirm that the line is connected to earth.
The ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS voltage indicator can be
replaced if required. To do so, loosen until removing
the two screws on the top right and bottom left of the
indicator using a medium size Philips screwdriver.
The ekorVPIS or ekorIVDS unit can then be
disconnected from the base without needing to power
down the line.

Figure 6.1: Connecting the ekorVPIS unit

Page 76 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

6.2. ACOUSTIC EARTHING PREVENTION ALARM TEST


To test that the ekorSAS acoustic alarm is working correctly, connect the ekorVPIS voltage
presence indicator to 230 Vac with 4 mm terminals, which are placed in the indicator between
the earth test point and the test point for the L1 phase. Maintain the auxiliary power for 5
minutes, after which time the lever is inserted in the earthing switch shaft in order to carry out
the operation. The alarm starts to sound and continues to sound for at least 30 seconds. It
will stop when the lever is removed.
The ekorSAS alarm can be replaced if necessary, since it is joined to the associated units
with two friction-fit PCB connectors:

One 3-pin connector, polarised for the Voltage Presence Indicator.


One 2-pin connector for the lever microswitch.

The process is as follows:

Remove the screws which hold the upper cap panel and remove it.
Remove the driving mechanism cover.
Gently press the lower fastening flanges on the ekorSAS unit to remove it.
Undo both connectors and replace the damaged unit; then connect it to the lever
microswitch (2-pin connector) and the voltage indicator (polarised 3-pin
connector).
ekorSAS

Figure 6.2: Location of the ekorSAS device


in CGMCOSMOS cubicles

Page 77 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

Replacing the ekorSAS in CGMCOSMOS-V type RA(M)V cubicles:


The process is as follows:

ekorSAS

1. Remove the screws which hold the


upper cap panel and remove it.
2. Remove the driving mechanism
cover.
3. Unscrew the bolts holding the
ekorSAS unit in place to remove it.
4. Undo both connectors and replace
the unit, re-connecting it to the
microswitch (2-pin connector) and
the voltage indicator (polarised 3pin connector).

Figure 6.3: Location of the ekorSAS device


in CGMCOSMOS-V cubicles

Connecting the ekorSAS unit:

Connection to the lever microswitch


in the earthing shaft

Connection to the voltage


presence indicator

Figure 6.4: Connecting the ekorSAS unit

Page 78 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

6.3. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE FOR THE CGMCOSMOS-V CUBICLE


The driving mechanisms and other elements outside the gas tank may require preventive
maintenance; the frequency of this maintenance depends on the existing environmental
conditions (harsh environments, dust, extreme temperatures, etc.), and should be
established based on the installer's experience and their responsibility.
The maintenance should take place every 5 years or 2000 operating cycles, unless, based
on the conditions of use, the user, together with Ormazabals Technical - Commercial
Department, consider otherwise.
NOTE
Depending on the type of driving mechanism, the recommended preventive
maintenance procedure is described in the following Ormazabal operating manuals:
- CGMCOSMOS-V RA(M)V-type: MO-052
- CGMCOSMOS -V A(M)V-type: MO-073
- CGMCOSMOS -V A(M)V (3G) and RA(M)V (3G) type: MO-080

Page 79 of 83

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

7. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
7.1. SPARES AND ACCESSORIES
Although the cubicles have been designed for a service life in accordance with IEC 62271200, certain components can be replaced and installed for various reasons.
NOTE
Certain spares and accessories must be installed in the cubicle by specialised
personnel. Please contact Ormazabal's Technical - Commercial Department.
If any of the stated auxiliary components need to be changed, the corresponding spare parts
kit must be ordered, and the instructions given in the corresponding documentation must be
followed.
V
Driving Mechanism

[18]

B
BM
Motor assembly B
BR
Motorising circuit breaker
driving mechanism
Group of auxiliary
contacts 2 NO + 2 NC
(switch)
Group of auxiliary
contacts 1 NO + 1 NC
(Earth connection)
Group of auxiliary
contacts 4 NO + 4 NC
(circuit breaker)
Opening coil release
Bistable coil
Actuating lever

A(M)V
A(M)V(3G)
RA(M)V(3G)

RB

RC

2LP

RLP

X
X

X
-

X
X
X
-

X
X
X
x

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

RA(M)V

A(M)V
A(M)V(3G)
RA(M)V(3G)

RB

RC

2LP

RLP

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
-

X
X
-

X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X

2L

S-Pt

X
X
X
-

X
X
X
-

X
X
X
-

X
X
X
-

Protection, Metering
and Control

2L

S-Pt

ekorRPG
ekorRPT
ekorRCI
ekorVPIS[19]
ekorSPC
ekorSAS
ekorRTK

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
-

X
X
X
-

[18]
[19]

Page 80 of 83

RA(M)V

Components which can only be replaced by specially qualified Ormazabal personnel.


Components which can only be replaced by specially qualified Ormazabal personnel.

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

V
Metal Enclosure
Driving mechanism
compartment cover
Cable compartment cover
Cable compartment
cover, special depth

RA(M)V

A(M)V
A(M)V(3G)
RA(M)V(3G)

RB

RC

2LP

RLP

RA(M)V

A(M)V
A(M)V(3G)
RA(M)V(3G)

RB

RC

2LP

RLP

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

RA(M)V

A(M)V
A(M)V(3G)
RA(M)V(3G)

RB

RC

2LP

RLP

2L

S-Pt

V
Connectivity

2L

S-Pt

Connecting set
End assembly

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

V
Locks and Interlocks

2L

S-Pt

Earth connection OPEN


Earth connection
CLOSED
Switch OPEN
Switch CLOSED
Earth connection
CLOSED + OPEN
Opening the cable
access cover

( )

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X*
-

X
X

X
X

X(*)

RA(M)V

A(M)V
A(M)V(3G)
RA(M)V(3G)

RB

RC

2LP

RLP

V
Others
36 kV fuse-holder
carriage
Control box
Auxiliary profiles for
anchorage to the floor
Lateral incoming cable
box
Side connection bushings
Voltage transformers
Current transformers

2L

S-Pt

X
-

X
-

X
-

X
-

X
X
X

X
-

X
-

( )

* The 2 interlocks are required

Page 81 of 83

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES
UP TO 24 kV

IG-078-GB
version 09
20.12.2012

7.2. ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION


CGMCOSMOS cubicles are defined as a sealed, pressurised system, according to IEC
62271-1, which contains sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)[20].
SF6 is included in the Kyoto Protocol list of greenhouse gases. SF6 has a GWP (Global
Warming Potential) of 22,200 units. (TAR, IPCC 2001)
At the end of the product's life, the SF6 contained in it must be recovered for processing and
recycling, to prevent it being released into the atmosphere. Extracting and handling of SF6
must be carried out by qualified personnel, using a sealed bored system.
For the usage and handling of the SF6, the indications listed in IEC 62271-303 must be
followed.
The management and treatment of the rest of materials must be carried out in accordance
with the countrys current legislation.

[20]

Page 82 of 83

This information is given on a label on the equipment itself.

IG-078-GB

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR


CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED
CUBICLES UP TO 24 kV

version 09
20.12.2012

NOTES

Page 83 of 83

TECHNICAL - COMMERCIAL DEPARTMENT:

www.ormazabal.com

Page 84 of

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