UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN CRISTOBAL DE HUAMANGA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA QUMICA Y METALURGA

ESCUELA DE FORMACIN PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERA EN
INDUSTRIAS ALIMENTARIAS
Ingls (IN-342)

TEACHER.- Lic. Miguel. A. Anda Guerrero

STUDENTS: - HUALLPA MUCHA, Mayumi Erika
- MUCHA YAULI,Beis
- QUISPE SULCA, Sintia Banessa
- PERLACIOS CUTTI, Ibeth Linz
- YANCCE RAMREZ , Juan Andrs

AYACUCHO PER
2016

ROOMS & FURNITURE

Phrases with "room"

Here are the most popular phrases with "room."
living room
sitting room
changing room
Room

family room
emergency
room

waiting room
laundry room
dining room

Example
Designers will also offer step-by-step techniques about painting rooms and
building furniture suited for any makeover.
The butler took us to our room.

They want to buy a table and six chairs for the dining room.
The public cheered the president when he entered the room.
Our hotel room has a spectacular view of the sea.
I put the dirty clothes in a basket in the laundry room.
The girls are studying in their room.
I can hear everything that happens downstairs in my room.
Go clean the mess in your room.
The room is equipped with all the comforts of home.
She opened the window to ventilate the room.
There is a chair in the corner of the room.
There is no room for explanations or justifications.
The debating conditions in this room are rather difficult.

Furniture:
The English word furniture is derived from the French word fourniture, the
noun form of fournir, which means to supply or provide. Thusfourniture in
French means supplies or provisions. The English usage, referring
specifically to household objects, is specific to that language; French and
other Latin languages use variants of the word meubles, which derives from
Latin mobilia, meaning "moveable goods".
Is movable objects intended to support various human activities such as
seating (e.g., chairs, stools, tables and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds).
Furniture is also used to hold objects at a convenient height for work (as
horizontal surfaces above the ground, such as tables and desks), or to store
things (e.g., cupboards and shelves). Furniture can be a product of design

and is considered a form of decorative art. In addition to furniture's

functional role, it can serve a symbolic or religious purpose. It can be made
from many materials, including metal, plastic, and wood. Furniture can be
made using a variety of woodworking joints which often reflect the local
culture.

Vocabulary:
Furniture

filingcabinet

DVD player

Armchair

mirror

electricfire

Bed

piano

gamesconsole

Bedsidetable

sideboard

gas fire

Bookcase

single bed

Bookshelf

Sof

hooverorvacuumclea
ner

Chair

sofa-bed

chest of drawers

Stool

Clock

Table

coat stand

Wardrobe

iron
lamp
radiator
radio
record player

coffeetable
cupboard

House
appliances

desk

Alarmclock

doublebed

bathroomscales

dressingtable

Blu-rayplayer

drinkscabinet

CD player

hold

spin dryer
stereo
telephone
TV (abbreviation of
television)

washing machine
Softfurnishings

coathanger

socket

Blanket

coldtap

plughole

Blinds

doorhandle

poster

Carpet

doorknob

sponge

Curtains

doormat

tap

Cushion

dustbin

torch

Duvet

dustpan and brush

vase

mattress

flannel

wastepaperbasket

pillow

fuse box

pillowcase

hottap

rug

houseplant

sheet

ironingboard

tablecloth

lampshade

towel

light switch

wallpaper

mop
ornament

Otherusefulwords
bath
bin
broom
bucket

painting
picture
plug
plug
plug socket or power

Furniture
in theStudy/Office

in theKitchen

Desk

un
escritorio

stove

un hornillo

Chair

una silla

oven

un horno

Lamp

una
lmpara

refrigerator un frigorfico

(book)shelf

una
estantera

sink

computer

un
ordenador

printer

una
impresora

un fregadero

in theBedroom
bed

una cama

in the Living Room

dresser

un aparador

couch

un canap

alarmclock un despertador

table

una mesa

closet

stereo

un estreo

telephone

un
telfono

un ropero

Miscellaneous

poster

un cartel

door

una puerta

television

una
televisin

window

una ventana

carpet

una moqueta

in theBathroom

rug

un tapete

shower

una ducha

curtain

una cortina

bathtub

una
baera, un
bao

wall

una pared

mirror

un espejo

floor

el suelo

Sink

un lavabo

ceiling

el techo

Furniture
Example
I need to buy some furniture for my new apartment.
When she moved, my aunt gave each of us one piece of furniture.
I have furniture in the house but there's still something missing.
I wanted him to see the furniture in the house.
I'm helping Kirsten move furniture in the new model home.
furniture store
discount furniture

furniture repository
furniture and fixtures
los muebles e instalaciones
unitfurniture
reprofurniture
stick of furniture
a suite of furniture
apiece of furniture
part of the furniture
a jumble of furniture
a jumble of furniture
we unloaded the furniture
rooms filled with furniture
they sold folksy country furniture
the room was crammed with furnitu...
every room is crowded with furniture

THERE IS / THERE ARE

The expressions there is and there ploughs they are in use for
indicating in English that an object or a person are in a specified site.
The particularity of these structures consists of the fact that there is
not the royal subject of the verb to be, though it precedes it. The
royal subject of the verb is in the immediately later position:
There is a book on the table.
There are two books on the table.
Unlike the word "it" "is" in Castilian, which is invariable, the form
of the verb to be changes depending on the nature of the royal
subject, since you can see later:

1. We use there is when the subject is:

A countable singular noun:
There is an apple in the basket.
Observe that the noun takes the article idenfinido (a/an). Normally
the is not in use the definite article with there is:
*There is the apple in the basket.
A countless noun:
There is some tea in the pot.
There is ice on the street.
The countless nouns can go cuantificadores as some, any, much, to
lot of etc.
2. We use there plough when the subject is:
A plural noun:
There are two apples in the basket.
There was/were: They are the forms of past, for the singu home and
the plural respectively:
There wasa big catat the door.
There weremany children in the park.
There have/has been: is the forms of perfect Present (present
perfect), also for singularly and plurally respectively:
There has been a mistake here.

There have been many storms since April.

There have/has: been is the forms of perfect Present (present

perfect), also for singular and plural respective:
There has been a mistake here.
There have been many storms since April.
There will: be is the only form of future:
There will be a big prize for the winner.
There will be many ecological problems in the near
future
Important:
Remember that in English the irregular nouns, though they do not
take the brand "s", need the agreement in plural with the verb to be:
There area lot of people in the street.
There are twenty children in the class.
The negative form of the existential expressions there is / there are
not is constructed by the negative particle:
Thereisnt any apple in the basket.
There arent twenty children in the class.
The interrogative formis constructed by means of an investment
between the verb to be and the "false" subject there:
Is there an apple in the basket?

Are there twenty children in the class?

Examples without contraction:

There is a car on the road.

There are apples in the box.
There are five flags at the top of the hotel.
There is an ipad in my bag.
There are two students absent today.
There is a fire escape in the building.
There is a lamp in my bedroom.

 There are two large windows in my office.

There are no Italians in my class.
There are two books on the desk.

Examples with contraction:

Theres a police station next to the supermarket.
Theres someone at the door.
Theres no one at home.
Therere seven days in a week.
Therere four seasons in a year.
Theres only one doctor in this area.
Theres a bank between the post office and the hospital.
Theres a mailbox on the corner.
Therere several restaurants in this avenue.
Therere four laundromats in this neighborhood.

Example

There are thirty students in my class.

There are some books in my bag.
There are some computers in the library.
There is a blackboard in the classroom.
There is a CD player on our teachers desk.
There are some posters.
There are some dictionaries in the classroom.
There arent any shopping centres in this town.
There arent any beaches in London.
Theres isnt an American caf here.
Theres isnt a Hollywood in Spain.
There arent any rap CDs in this shop.

There are some fantastic beaches at the Costa del Sol.

There isnt a hole in the floor.
There are many schools in Fuengirola.
There isnt a swimming pool in town.
There are many animals in the ZOO.
There isnt a snake in the window.
Is there an eel in the aquarium?
Are there any children in the park?
There isnt a gorilla in the tree.
There is a lot of traffic in Valencia.
Is there anywhere to park around here?
There is only one way to solve this problem.
Is there enough time to finish?
There arent many tigers left in the world.
There arent any public buses in Los Angeles.
Is there anyone here who wants to volunteer?
Are there many windows in the room?
There isnt a TV in my kitchen.
There are two chairs in the living room.
Is there a skateboard park near here?
No, there isnt.
Is there a Hollywood in Ireland?
Yes, there is.
Are there any famous football teams in your town?
Yes, there are.
Are there any interesting places near your house?
No, there arent.
Is there an English boy in your class?
No, there isnt

En esta leccin vamos a explicar cuando usar "any" y cuando

"some". Es bastante fcil, as que empezamos:
1.

SIGNIFICADO:

Some y any significan lo mismo: "algn/algunos", se usan cuando

la cantidad exacta para el interlocutor es:
No conocida o bien
No importante
NOTA: Some y any se usan tanto en sustantivos contables como
incontables.
Aunque el significado de some y any es el mismo, gramaticalmente
se usan en diferentes tipos de oraciones.
2.

USO DE SOME:

La palabra some se usa en:

ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS
I need some Milk
Necesito algo de leche
Oraciones interrogativas de s o no, cuando ofrecemos algo. El uso
de some en este caso no es obligatorio y simplemente marca que
deseamos que la respuesta sea s (es una frmula de cortesa).
Do you want some water?
Quieres un poco de agua?

3.

USO DE ANY:

La palabra any se usa en:

ORACIONES NEGATIVAS
You don't need any experience for this job
No necesitas experiencia para este trabajo
ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS
Do you have any advice for me?
Tienes algn consejo para m?

4. HAY OTRAS DERIVADAS QUE CONTIENEN SOME Y

ANY:
A tener en cuenta es que las palabras derivadas siguen las mismas
reglas de uso de some/any. Las principales palabras derivadas son:
Palabra
con Some

Palabra
con Any

Significado

Somebody

Anybody

algna persona

Someone

Anyone

algna persona

Something

Anything

algna cosa

Somewhere Anywhere algn lugar

Es decir que something y el resto de palabras derivadas de some se

usan con oraciones afirmativas:
Sorry, I haveto do somethingimportantnow
Perdona, tengo que hacer algo importante ahora
Mientras que anything y el resto de palabras derivadas de any se
usan con oraciones negativas o interrogativas:
Couldyou show me anyexamples?
Podras mostrarme algn ejemplo?
5.

PARTICULARIDADES:

Some tambin puede aparecer en preguntas, pero

nicamente cuando se pide o se ofrece algo y se espera una
respuesta afirmativa:
Can I have some saltforthesteak, please?
Me puede dar sal para el filete, por favor?
Wouldyoulike some wine?
Quiere vino?
Any tambin puede ser usado en oraciones afirmativas, pero,
en este caso, equivale a cualquier/a.
Any person can speak English.
Cualquier persona puede hablar ingls.

Tras estas breves puntualizaciones, esperamos que a partir de

ahora se tengan menos dudas en cuanto al uso de some y
any. Ya slo nos falta ponerlas en prctica. nimo y hasta la
prxima!