P#2 Computing Concept

Computer Fundamental & Online Network
Dosen: Yoseph H. Maturbongs, S.Kom., M.T.I
Pertemuan
#2
Computing
Concept
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA
Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal
Computing Concepts
Identifying Computer Types

Understanding Software Types
Computer System Components
How Computer Communicate
The History of Computer
Case study
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Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal
Personal Computer: A computer designed to

be used by only one person at a time.
Desktop PC: A computer designed to be set
up at a desk and not often moved, with input
and output devices separate from the system
unit.
Notebook PC: A portable PC where the screen
and keyboard fold up against one another for
storage and transport; also known as a laptop.
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Netbook: A small notebook PC designed

primarily for accessing the Internet.
Tablet PC: A lightweight slate-style
computer with a touch screen, designed for
easy portability.
Smartphone: A mobile phone that can run
computer applications and has Internet access
capability
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Smt Gasal
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Smt Gasal

Multi-user computers are designed to serve groups of
people, from a small office to a huge international
enterprise
Server: A computer dedicated to serving and supporting a
network, a group of network users, and/or their information
needs. Server farm: A group of servers located in the same
physical area.
Mainframe: A large and powerful computer capable of
processing and storing large amounts of business data.
Supercomputer: A supercomputer is the largest and most
powerful type of computer available, occupying large rooms and
even entire floors of a building.
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Smt Gasal
Identifying Computer Types: Server
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Smt Gasal
Identifying Computer Types: Server Farm
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Identifying Computer Types: Main Frame
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Mainframe
mainframe
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terminal
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Smt Gasal
Computer Types: Super Computer
This IBM Blue Gene/P supercomputer is located at the Argonne National Laboratory in Lemont, Illinois, USA.
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Smt Gasal
Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal
Klasifikasi Komputer
Berdasarkan Tujuan Pembuatan
General Purpose, merupakan komputer yang
dikembangkan untuk kebutuhan umum.
Contoh : PC, Notebook, dll
Special Purpose, merupakan komputer yang
dikembangkan untuk kebutuhan khusus.
Contoh : komputer khusus untuk bermain catur
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Special Purpose Computer
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Smt Gasal
BIOS
The most basic software is the Basic Input Output
System (BIOS). This software is stored on a readonly chip on the motherboard so that it doesnt
accidentally get changed or corrupted. This important
software helps the computer start up and performs
some basic testing on the h
Operating Systems
The operating system (OS) manages all the
computers activities after startup. The operating
system serves several purposes.
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The Purposes of Operating System

It provides the user interface that humans use to
communicate commands and receive feedback.
It runs applications, and enables humans to interact
with them.
It controls and manages the file storage system.
It communicates with the hardware, instructing it
to take action to accomplish tasks. For example, the
OS tells the printer to print a document, and tells the
monitor what image to display.
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Windows History
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Smt Gasal
Windows Interface
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Mac Interface
Box/Mac App Store
artwork for OS X.
Left to right:
Cheetah/Puma (1),
Jaguar (2), Panther
(3), Tiger (4),
Leopard (5), Snow
Leopard (6), Lion
(7), Mountain Lion
(8), Mavericks (9),
Yosemite (10), El
Capitan (11).OS X
is the tenth major
version of Apple's
operating system
for Macintosh com
puters.
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Smt Gasal
Windows Interface
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Ubuntu Interface
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% of using OS
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Smt Gasal
Utilities : Software that performs some useful

service to the operating system, such as
optimizing or orrecting the file storage system,
backing up files, or ensuring security or privacy.
Application Software: Software that helps a

human perform a useful task for work or play.
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Smt Gasal
Utilities : Software that performs some useful

service to the operating system, such as
optimizing or orrecting the file storage system,
backing up files, or ensuring security or privacy.
Application Software: Software that helps a

human perform a useful task for work or play.
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Smt Gasal

Productivity Software: Software that helps a human
perform one or more business or personal enrichment
tasks.
Office Application: A productivity suite of
applications commonly used in businesses for word
processing, spreadsheets, databases, presentation, and
email.
Suite Application: A group of applications designed to
complement each others capabilities and work together
closely, often with a consistent interface between the
applications.
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Software
System Software:
operating system,
programming
language,
system utility
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Application
software:
custom-made,
packaged software
wordprocessor,
desktop
publishing,
spreadsheet,
dbms,
graphics, etc
Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal

Using Online App
Did you know that you can also use some software without
installing it on your computer?
Its call Software as a Service(SaaS)
SaaS is a new way of thinking about accessing and paying for
software. Rather than buying a software product once,
installing it on your computer and owning it forever, with
the SaaS model you pay a usage fee for the software, which
remains the property of the company.
The software and any associated data are stored online. The
company provides free updates for as long as you keep
renewing your usage.
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The information processing cycle.
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Tahap Pengolahan Data
INPUT
(Masukan)
PROCESSING
(Pengolahan)
OUTPUT
(Keluaran)
STORAGE
(Penyimpan)
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Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal
Komponen Perangkat Keras:

1. Unit Pemroses Pusat atau CPU
(Central Processing Unit )
2. Piranti Masukan (input device)
3. Piranti keluaran (output device)
4. Piranti Penyimpan Sekunder
(secondary storage)
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Ethernet Networking: Ethernet The current
dominant standard for local area networking
devices.
network adapter A hardware component that enables
a computer to connect to a network.
Ethernet port: a port into which you can plug an
Ethernet cable
Wireless Ethernet is more often called Wi-Fi, or
802.11
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Bluetooth Networking: is a short-range wireless
alternative to wireless Ethernet (Wi-Fi), used
primarily to connect wireless devices directly to
specific computers
The Internet: is the worlds largest network
Individual computers dont connect directly to the
Internet, however; they go through an Internet
service provider (ISP)
Internet service provider (ISP) A company that
maintains a direct connection to the Internet and
leases access to it to individuals and companies.
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Smt Gasal
The History of Computer
Sejarah Terciptanya komputer

Berdasarkan komponennya, komputer yg telah diciptakan
dapat dibagi menjadi 5 generasi:
Generasi
Komponen
Main Memory
Waktu Siklus
Pertama 46-59
Tabung hampa
2K
100 milidetik
Kedua 5763
Transistor
64 Kb
10 mikrodetik
Ketiga 64-79
IC
4 Mb
500 nanodetik
Keempat 80 -
LSI & VLSI
16 Mb
800 pikodetik
Kelima
MPP
64 Mb
2000 pikodetik
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myH
Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal
Kemampuan Komputer
Kecepatan dan Ketepatan

Kapasitas Penyimpanan Data
Mampu bekerja terus menerus
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Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal
Satuan Waktu Kecepatan Komputer

Satuan Waktu
Kecepatan
Milisecond (ms)
Ribu operasi per detik
Microsecond (us)
Juta operasi per detik
Nanosecond (ns)
Miliar operasi perdetik
Picosecond (ps)
Triliun operasi perdetik
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Smt Gasal
Satuan Kapasitas Penyimpanan
Satuan Memori
Kapasitas
1 byte
8 bit atau satu character
1KB (kilobyte)
1024 byte atau 210 byte
1 MB (megabyte)
1024 KB atau 1.048.576 atau 220 byte
1 GB (gigabyte)
1024 MB atau 230 byte
1 TB (terabyte)
1024 GB atau 240 byte
1 PB (petabyte)
1024 TB atau 250 byte
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Smt Gasal
Jenis Kesalahan Komputer
Kerusakan Komponen
Kesalahan Memasukan Data
Serangan Virus
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Smt Gasal
Cases: Sharing Wi-Fi

Suppose your family pays for broadband Internet service, and you
have a wireless router that allows everyone in the family to share
the Internet connection. The wireless router has security on it, so
that a code is required to connect to it. This prevents your
neighbors from using your Internet connection without permission.
A neighbor asks for the code so he and his family can use your
Internet connection. What do you say? Explain how you came to
your decision.
A. No, it would be unfair to the ISP for you to use the Internet
without paying for it. You must pay for your own separate
connection.
B. Yes, you can use it, but you must pay me for part of the
expense of the service.
C. Yes, you can use it for free. Here is the code.
D. Some other answer (explain).
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Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal
Cases: Shopping for Tablet PCs

Suppose you are shopping for a tablet PC for use in your classes.
Using the Internet, research at least one model of iPad, one tablet
that has the Windows 8 OS, and one model that uses the Android
OS. Then answer the following questions:
1. Which tablet has the fastest processor and the most memory?
2. Which tablet OS has the most apps available for it?
3. Which model has the longest battery life?
4. Which tablets have the capability of attaching external
keyboards?
5. Which tablet has the largest screen size and the highest
resolution?
6. What features do you personally find most important, and
which model would serve those needs best?
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Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal
Key Term
1. application software
2. backbone
3. BIOS
4. bit
5. Bluetooth
6. broadband
7. buses
8. byte
9. chipset
10. client/server
11. desktop PC
12. Ethernet
13. fiber optic cable
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14. global positioning system (GPS)

15. hard drive
16. hardware
17. information processing cycle
18. information system
19. Internet
20. Internet service provider (ISP)
21. keyboard
22. mainframe
23. memory
24. Microsoft Office
25. monitor
26. motherboard
Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal
Key Term
27. router
28. server
29. server farm
30. smartphone
31. software
32. Software as a Service
33. suite
34. supercomputer
35. switch
36. system unit
37. tablet PC
38. Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet
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39. Protocol (TCP/IP)

40. utility software
41. Wi-Fi
42. netbook
43. network
44. network adapter
45. notebook PC
46. operating system (OS)
47. peer-to-peer
48. personal computer (PC)
49. pointing device
50. processor
51. productivity software
Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal
TERIMA KASIH
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Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Dosen: Yoseph H. Maturbongs, S.Kom., M.T.I

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Identifying Computer Types

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Identifying Computer Types

Personal Computer: A computer designed to

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Identifying Computer Types

Netbook: A small notebook PC designed

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Identifying Computer Types

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Identifying Computer Types

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Identifying Computer Types: Server

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Identifying Computer Types: Server Farm

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Identifying Computer Types: Main Frame

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Computer Types: Super Computer

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Special Purpose Computer

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Understanding Software Types

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Understanding Software Types

The Purposes of Operating System

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Understanding Software Types

Utilities : Software that performs some useful

Application Software: Software that helps a