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Introduction
Since the 1970s, the Department of Human Nutrition (previously Home Science Extension with
the School of Home Science) at the University of Otago has conducted an annual Food Cost
Survey. The Food Cost Survey is based on a basket of food designed to meet dietary needs of adult
males and females (19 years and over), adolescents (11 to 18 years), school aged children (10 and
5 years) and preschool children and infants (4 and 1 years). In recent years food costs have been
reported for five cities in New Zealand: Dunedin, Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and
Hamilton. However, from this year forward, Hamilton will no longer be included in the survey.
Most healthy families or individuals will meet their nutritional needs when spending the
amount of money specified as the basic costs (Table 1). However, spending less than this
amount increases the risk of not getting all the necessary nutrients. Many people will not
lack energy or nutrients when spending less than this amount on food if they make careful
management choices. However, the chances of consuming an inadequate diet increase as the
amount spent to purchase food falls below the basic costs.
Please note food costs (2014-2016) are not directly comparable to previous years. The
foods included in the survey were revised prior to 2014 data collection. In addition, the
methods we use to calculate food costs and the amounts of food allocated to sex and age
groups were updated for the 2014 survey.
This information package includes:
Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 2
How the Estimated Family Food Costs are calculated ................................................................. 3
Table 1 Weekly amount of food allocated to each sex and age group (since 2014) ................................... 3
Table 2 Example of Steps 3 & 4- Calculation of weekly Basic diet costs for an adult male ..................... 5
Estimated Food Costs for 2016 ................................................................................................... 6
Table 3 Estimated weekly food costs 2016 .................................................................................................................. 6
Table 4 Estimated weekly food costs for a Basic diet .............................................................................................. 7
Table 5 Estimated weekly food costs for a Moderate diet ..................................................................................... 8
Table 6 Estimated weekly food costs for a Liberal diet .......................................................................................... 9
Food shopping suggestions ...................................................................................................... 11
The estimated costs of non-food items .................................................................................... 12
Appendix 1 List of foods and package sizes surveyed in 2016 ................................................... 14
Adolescent
Pre-school child
Unit
g
g
ea
g
g
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
Man
790
350
4
210
350
2.1
1.2
1.1
1.8
1.3
490
995
350
210
35
14
70
210
105
Woman
630
210
4
210
315
2.1
1.2
0.6
1.8
0.8
490
835
245
105
35
14
70
210
105
Boy
790
245
4
210
350
2.9
1.6
1.1
1.8
1.4
595
995
350
210
35
14
70
210
105
Girl
590
210
4
210
315
2.9
1.2
0.6
1.8
0.8
490
835
210
105
35
14
90
140
105
10yr
390
175
4
210
280
2.5
1.2
0.6
1.5
0.7
490
625
210
105
0
0
70
105
105
5yr
390
70
4
210
280
2.5
0.9
0.4
1.3
0.5
385
435
210
105
0
0
70
105
105
4yr
320
40
4
100
140
2.3
0.7
0.4
1.1
0.4
315
320
70
105
0
0
35
70
105
1yr
320
40
2
70
140
1.5
0.6
0.2
1.0
0.2
170
270
70
105
0
0
35
70
35
g
g
420
50
420
50
560
70
420
50
420
50
210
50
105
50
70
24
Weekly grams
of kilogram
allocated
Calculation
Weekly
Cost
Cheese
$0.01/g
210g
$0.01/g x 210g
$2.10
Fruit
$4.27/kg
1.2kg
$4.27/kg x 1.2kg
$5.12
Potatoes
$2.60/kg
1.1kg
$2.60/kg x 1.1kg
$2.86
Sum of food
categories
$64
Auckland
Man
Woman
Adolescent Boy
Adolescent Girl
10 yr old
5 yr old
4 yr old
1 yr old
Wellington
Man
Woman
Adolescent Boy
Adolescent Girl
10 yr old
5 yr old
4 yr old
1 yr old
Christchurch
Man
Woman
Adolescent Boy
Adolescent Girl
10 yr old
5 yr old
4 yr old
1 yr old
Dunedin
Man
Woman
Adolescent Boy
Adolescent Girl
10 yr old
5 yr old
4 yr old
1 yr old
Basic
$
Moderate
$
Liberal
$
64
55
67
55
47
40
31
27
83
71
88
72
61
52
40
35
100
85
105
86
74
63
48
42
64
55
68
55
47
40
31
27
84
71
88
72
61
52
41
35
100
85
105
86
74
63
49
42
63
54
66
54
46
40
31
27
82
70
86
71
60
52
40
35
98
84
103
85
73
62
48
42
65
55
69
56
48
41
32
28
85
72
89
73
62
53
41
36
102
86
107
87
75
63
49
43
Auckland
Man
Woman
Adolescent Boy
Adolescent Girl
10 yr old
5 yr old
4 yr old
1 yr old
Hamilton
Man
Woman
Adolescent Boy
Adolescent Girl
10 yr old
5 yr old
4 yr old
1 yr old
Wellington
Man
Woman
Adolescent Boy
Adolescent Girl
10 yr old
5 yr old
4 yr old
1 yr old
Christchurch
Man
Woman
Adolescent Boy
Adolescent Girl
10 yr old
5 yr old
4 yr old
1 yr old
Dunedin
Man
Woman
Adolescent Boy
Adolescent Girl
10 yr old
5 yr old
4 yr old
1 yr old
2016
$*
2015
$*
2014
$*
2013
$
2012
$
2011
$
2010
$
2009
$
2008
$
2007
$
64
55
67
55
47
40
31
27
69
59
72
59
51
44
34
29
68
58
71
59
50
42
33
31
64
61
82
68
53
36
34
29
66
63
84
70
54
37
34
29
65
61
82
68
53
36
34
28
64
61
81
68
54
36
34
29
61
58
77
64
50
34
32
27
54
51
69
57
45
30
28
25
53
50
67
56
43
29
28
23
67
57
70
58
50
42
33
29
64
54
67
55
47
40
31
31
71
68
89
74
57
40
37
29
67
63
83
69
52
35
33
28
62
59
79
65
52
34
32
28
60
57
76
63
50
33
31
27
55
53
71
59
47
31
29
26
50
47
62
52
40
27
25
21
64
55
68
55
47
40
31
27
68
58
71
59
50
43
34
29
69
59
72
60
51
44
34
27
70
66
89
74
58
39
36
31
68
64
85
71
57
37
35
31
65
61
82
68
52
35
33
28
64
60
81
67
53
35
33
28
61
58
77
64
50
34
31
27
58
55
73
61
48
32
30
26
52
49
65
54
41
28
26
22
62
58
78
65
52
34
32
28
61
57
77
64
51
34
32
28
54
51
68
57
46
30
29
25
52
49
65
54
43
29
27
23
59
56
75
62
49
33
31
27
54
52
68
57
45
30
28
25
50
47
63
52
40
27
26
21
**
63
54
66
54
46
40
31
27
68
58
71
59
51
44
34
30
71
61
75
62
53
46
36
28
68
64
86
71
56
38
36
31
66
62
83
69
55
36
34
30
65
55
69
56
48
41
32
28
66
56
69
57
49
42
33
28
67
57
70
58
50
43
34
27
68
64
86
71
56
37
35
30
67
63
84
70
55
37
35
30
62
58
78
65
51
34
32
27
60
57
77
64
50
33
31
27
Food costs are not comparable to previous years because the foods included and methods used to calculate food costs have been revised.
Data for 1 year olds have been re-calculated allowing for a correction to the data as released in 2014.
Hamilton data will no longer be collected.
Should be interpreted with caution as only two supermarkets were surveyed.
** No data available for 2011.
Data for 2010 have been re-calculated allowing for a correction to the data as released in 2010.
*
Auckland
Man
Woman
Adolescent Boy
Adolescent Girl
10 yr old
5 yr old
4 yr old
1 yr old
Hamilton
Man
Woman
Adolescent Boy
Adolescent Girl
10 yr old
5 yr old
4 yr old
1 yr old
Wellington
Man
Woman
Adolescent Boy
Adolescent Girl
10 yr old
5 yr old
4 yr old
1 yr old
Christchurch
Man
Woman
Adolescent Boy
Adolescent Girl
10 yr old
5 yr old
4 yr old
1 yr old
Dunedin
Man
Woman
Adolescent Boy
Adolescent Girl
10 yr old
5 yr old
4 yr old
1 yr old
2016
$*
2015
$*
2014
$*
2013
$
2012
$
2011
$
2010
$
2009
$
2008
$
2007
$
83
71
88
72
61
52
40
35
89
76
94
77
66
57
44
38
88
75
92
77
65
55
43
40
84
79
107
89
69
47
44
38
86
81
109
91
70
47
44
38
85
79
107
88
69
47
44
36
83
79
106
88
70
47
44
38
79
75
100
83
65
44
41
35
70
67
89
74
59
39
37
32
70
66
88
73
56
38
36
30
87
74
91
75
64
55
43
37
83
70
87
72
61
52
40
40
92
88
115
97
74
52
48
38
87
82
108
90
68
46
43
36
80
76
102
85
67
45
42
37
78
74
99
82
65
43
41
35
72
69
92
76
60
41
38
33
65
61
81
67
52
35
33
27
84
71
88
72
61
52
41
35
88
75
93
76
65
56
44
37
90
77
94
78
66
57
44
35
91
86
115
96
75
50
47
41
88
83
111
93
74
49
46
40
85
79
106
88
68
46
43
36
83
78
105
87
68
46
43
37
80
75
101
83
65
44
41
35
76
72
95
80
62
42
39
34
58
64
84
70
54
37
34
28
80
76
102
85
67
45
42
37
79
75
100
84
67
44
41
36
70
67
89
75
60
40
37
33
68
64
85
71
55
37
35
30
77
73
97
81
64
43
40
35
71
67
89
74
59
39
37
32
65
62
82
68
53
35
33
28
**
82
70
86
71
60
52
40
35
89
76
93
77
66
57
44
38
92
79
98
81
69
60
47
36
88
83
112
93
73
49
46
40
86
81
108
90
71
47
45
38
85
72
89
73
62
53
41
36
85
73
90
74
64
55
43
37
87
74
91
75
65
56
44
35
89
84
111
93
73
48
46
39
87
81
110
91
72
48
45
39
81
76
101
84
66
44
41
35
78
74
100
83
65
43
41
35
Food costs are not comparable to previous years because the foods included and methods used to calculate food costs have been revised.
Data for 2014 have been re-calculated allowing for a correction to the data as released in 2014.
Hamilton data will no longer be collected.
Should be interpreted with caution as only two supermarkets were surveyed.
** No data available for 2011.
Data for 2010 have been re-calculated allowing for a correction to the data as released in 2010.
*
100
85
105
86
74
63
48
42
2015
$*
107
92
113
93
79
68
53
46
2014
$*
2013
$
106
90
111
92
78
66
51
48
2012
$
2011
$
2010
$
2009
$
2008
$
2007
$
100
95
128
106
83
56
53
45
103
98
131
109
84
57
53
45
102
95
128
106
83
57
53
44
99
94
127
106
84
56
52
46
95
90
120
100
78
52
49
42
84
80
107
89
71
47
44
39
83
79
105
87
68
46
43
36
104
89
109
90
77
66
52
44
100
84
105
86
73
62
48
48
111
106
138
116
89
62
57
46
105
98
130
108
81
55
52
43
96
92
122
102
81
54
50
44
94
89
119
99
78
52
49
42
87
82
111
92
73
49
46
40
78
74
97
81
62
42
40
33
100
85
105
86
74
63
49
42
106
90
111
92
79
68
53
45
108
92
112
94
80
69
53
42
109
103
138
115
90
60
57
49
105
100
133
111
88
58
55
48
101
95
128
106
82
55
52
43
100
94
126
105
82
55
52
44
96
90
121
100
78
52
49
42
91
86
114
96
75
50
47
40
81
76
101
84
64
44
41
34
96
91
122
102
81
54
51
44
95
90
120
101
80
53
50
44
84
80
107
90
72
48
45
39
81
77
102
85
66
45
42
35
92
87
117
97
77
51
48
42
85
80
106
89
71
47
44
38
78
74
98
81
63
43
40
33
**
98
84
103
85
73
62
48
42
107
91
111
92
79
68
53
46
111
95
117
97
83
72
56
44
106
100
135
111
88
59
56
48
103
97
129
108
85
57
53
46
102
86
107
87
75
63
49
43
102
88
108
89
76
66
51
44
105
89
109
90
78
67
53
42
106
100
134
111
88
58
55
46
104
98
132
109
86
57
54
47
97
91
122
101
79
53
50
42
94
89
119
99
78
52
49
42
Food costs are not comparable to previous years because the foods included and methods used to calculate food costs have been revised.
Data for 2014 have been re-calculated allowing for a correction to the data as released in 2014.
Hamilton data will no longer be collected.
Should be interpreted with caution as only two supermarkets were surveyed.
** No data available for 2011.
Data for 2010 have been re-calculated allowing for a correction to the data as released in 2010.
*
Moderate
Liberal
Vegetables
Carrots, pumpkin, cabbage, onions
Fish
Canned fish, whole fish, frozen crumbed
fillets, red cod, hoki, monk, trevally
Breakfast cereals
Rolled oats, cornflakes, rice bubbles,
wheat biscuits
Cheese
Cheddar- tasty, edam, colby, mild
Bread
Sliced packaged bread- wholemeal, white
10
11
2013 Household Economic Survey. Statistics New Zealand Te Tari Tatau, Wellington New Zealand.
This survey is undertaken every three years.
12
References
1.
Ministry of Health (2015) Eating and Activity Guidelines for New Zealand Adults. 175.
Wellington: Ministry of Health.
2.
National Health and Medical Research Council & Ministry of Health (2006) Nutrient
Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand Including Recommended Dietary Intakes.
1317. Canberra, Wellington: NHMRC, Ministry of Health.
3.
Ministry of Health (2012) Food and Nutrition Guidelines for Healthy Children and Young
People (Aged 2-18 years). 1246. Ministry of Health.
4.
University of Otago, & Ministry of Health (2011) A Focus on Nutrition: Key findings of the
2008/09 New Zealand Adult Nutrition Survey. 1359. Wellington: Ministry of Health.
13
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
20g
410g
410g
425
410g
410g
3L
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
per/kg
20g
400g
425g
1kg
1kg
1kg
1kg
1kg
Food Item
Potatoes
Potatoes
Kumara
Fries, frozen, NHF Tick
Taro*
Meat and poultry
Chicken breast (skin on)
Beef mince
Chicken whole, frozen*
Chicken drumsticks*
Chicken thighs
Bacon, vacuum packed
Beef, rump steak
Beef, corned silverside
Beef schnitzel (uncrumbed)
Beef sausages
Chicken wings*
Ham, vacuum packed
Ham, shaved deli*
Beef, porterhouse steak
Sausages, mixed meat*
Pork pieces
Beef blade/chuck steak
Lamb shoulder chops
Chicken pieces, frozen
Beef topside roast
Lamb leg roast
Chicken leg and thigh*
Lamb steak
Luncheon meat
Pork sausages*
Chicken nibbles
Pork shoulder roast
Salami
Pork, deli slices
Pork leg roast
Pork loin chops
Pork shoulder chops
Fish
Tuna, canned
Salmon, canned
Fish fillets, frozen crumbed*
Fish fillets, middle priced
Fish fillets, bottom priced
Fish fillets, top priced
Legumes
Baked beans, canned
Kidney beans, canned
Bean mix, canned
Chickpeas, canned
Lentils, red, dried
Dry legume mix for soup
Peanuts, unsalted
14
Breakfast cereals
Wheat biscuits
Muesli, untoasted
Cornflakes
Rolled oats
Rice bubbles
Spreads
Jam
Vegemite/equivalent
Peanut butter
Honey
Marmalade
Tea, coffee, milo
Teabags
Tea leaves
Instant coffee
Milo/equivalent
Drinking chocolate
Sugar
White sugar
Brown sugar
Other cereals
White rice, long grain
Dried pasta
Dried spaghetti
Noodles, instant
Noodles, plain egg, dried
Canned spaghetti
White flour
Wholemeal flour
Dried lasagne
Brown rice
Eggs
Fats and oils
Monounsaturated margarine
Butter
Monounsaturated
margarine, reduced fat
Vegetable oil
Olive oil
Polyunsaturated margarine
Cheese
Edam
Colby
Tasty
Mild
Processed cheese
Milk
Blue
Green
Yoghurt
Yoghurt, plain
Yoghurt, flavoured
20g
750g
1kg
500g
1500g
500g
20g
375g
250g
380g
500g
375g
100 bags
per 100g
100g
300g
400g
Bread
White toast slice
Wholemeal toast slice
Multigrain toast slice
Bread rolls, white
White sandwich slice
Wholemeal sandwich slice
Multigrain sandwich slice
Other foods
Tomato-based pasta sauce*
Tomato sauce*
Biscuits, plain*
Crackers, plain water*
Infant formula (>12 months),
powder
600-700g
600-700g
600-700g
6 pack
600-700g
600-700g
600-700g
20g
575g
420g
250g
125g
900g
1.5kg
500g
20g
1kg
500g
500g
5 pack
375g
410g
1.5kg
1.5kg
box
1kg
a dozen
500g
500g
500g
2L
500ml
500g
1kg
1kg
1kg
1kg
12 slices
1L & 2L
1L & 2L
1kg
6 x 125-150ml
15
16