01 RN33151EN30GLA0 RNC Architecture and Interfaces PDF

RNC Architecture and Interfaces
For public use IPR applies

1
Nokia Siemens Networks
RN33151EN30GLA0

Academy
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RN33151EN30GLA0
Objectives
After this training module, the student should be able to:
Explain RNC architectures: cabinet, Plug In Unit (PIU) connection, cabling,
Functional Units (FUs), redundancy types and Hardware Management System
(HMS) of RNC196, RNC450 and RNC2600
Explain RU20 RNC configuration and capacity steps for RNC196, RNC450 and
RNC2600
Understand new changes in RU20 (RN5.0) for RNC196, RNC450 and RNC2600
Understand signalling and data flow in RU20 for RNC196, RN450 and RNC2600
Explain changes in RU20 for hardware, software, alarms, MML, measurement

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RN33151EN30GLA0
UMTS Basic Network Architecture (Rel 7)

CN
VLR
MSS
GERAN
MG
W
Um
BTS
BSC
Nc
PSTN
Nb
MGW
Mc
Mc
PSTN
A
Abis
VL
R
PSTN
PSTN
Nc
GMSS
PSTN
MS
S
BSS
UTRAN
IuCS
Uu
IuCS
Gb
CS-Domain
Gs
EI
R
Gf
Gr
HS
S
IMS
Gc
Go
Iur
Gi
Gn
SIM
IuPS
Iub
Gp
UE
Cu
USIM

5
RNC
Node B
RNS
RN33151EN30GLA0
GGS
N
SGSN
BG
PS-Domain
PDN/
Internet
Other
PLMN
UTRAN Interfaces
Iu-pc
or
ADIF
UTRAN
SAS
or
A-GPS
Server
Uu
WBTS
Iu-BC
CBC
Iu-CS
3GMSC
SRNC
WBTS
Iub
User Equipment
(UE)
Iur
Iu-PS
WBTS
DRNC
3GSGSN
WBTS
Core Network
(CN)

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RN33151EN30GLA0
Generic Functional Architecture of IPA2800

ATM E1/T1/JT1
1.5-2 Mbit/s
Switching Functions
NIP1
TDM STM-1
155 Mbit/s
IWS1E
IWS1T
Interface Functions
lower traffic
capacity
ATM STM-1
155 Mbit/s
Control Functions
Signal Processing
higher traffic NIS1

MXU
NPS1
capacity
SFU
NIWU
TDM E1/T1/JT1
1.5-2 Mbit/s
IPGO/GE
NPGE
IPFE
A2SU
MXU
DMCU
/TCU
TBU
ISU
/ICSU
Signaling

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RN33151EN30GLA0
System Functions
OMU
Ethernet
1G (optical/
electric)
Ethernet
100M
SWU
RSMU
/CACU
Resource
mangement
FDU
WDU
Ethernet OMS
10/100 Mbit/s
Generic Block Diagram of IPA2800
STM-1
TDM
IWS1E/T
E1/T1/JT1
ATM
E1/T1/JT
1
TDM
NIP1
IPGO/GE
Ethernet
1G
IPFE
Ethernet
100M
NIS1
STM-1/VC-4
STM-1/VC-3
ATM
NPGE
Ethernet
1G
NPS1
STM-1/VC-4
STM-1/VC-3
ATM
MXU
NIWU
SFU
Ethernet
CU*
A2SU
CU*
CU*
100Base-TX
MXU
CU*
OMS
Ethernet
100Base-TX
SWU
OMU
FDU

8
WDU
RN33151EN30GLA0
MXU
SPU*
TBU
IPA2800 Conceptual Model
Applications
API
IPA2800
Platform
Application Software (RNC, MGW)

API
API
Signal
Fault Tolerant
Switching
Processing
Computing Platform
Platform
Platform
Software
SW
SW
Modular and Scalable Hardware
(Processing, switching and
interface capacity required)

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RN33151EN30GLA0
API
Adjunct
Platform
(NEMU)
Mechanics (M2000)
Cabinet mechanics for indoor use
Cabinet contains 4 subracks, 4 fan trays,
and power distribution equipment
EMC shielding at subrack level rather
than at cabinet level
Front and back cabling
Based on metric dimensioning (IEC/ETSI)
Old hardware mechanics (prior to A5):
IC186-B
Indoor Cabinet, 1800*600*600
mm
SRA1 Subrack, ATM, type 1
FTRA Fan Tray
New hardware mechanics (A5HW):
EC216 Equipment Cabinet, 2100*600*600 mm
FTRA-B Fan Tray 1200W
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RN33151EN30GLA0
Similarities and Differences

of DX200 and IPA2800
(Optional)

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RN33151EN30GLA0
Comparison of IPA2800 & DX200 Platforms

Similarities and Differences: Hardware Platform
All plug-in units are different in IPA2800 platform and DX 200 platform.
However, plug-in units may contain common hardware blocks in some
cases.
System internal communication: ATM vs. Message Bus and LAPD
channels
Hardware Management System (HMS) replaces Wired Alarms, and
provides new functionality.
Similarities and Differences: Computing Platform
Major improvements visible to application level will be: POSIX, I/O
architecture, System Maintenance, Chorus Computing Platform
Similarities and Differences: Switching Platform
Switching based on ATM: a lot of ATM-specific additional functionality
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RN33151EN30GLA0
DX 200 / IPA 2800 Platform

Both Platform support the common features:
Distributed Processing Architecture

Modularity
Common Hardware
Modular Software
Fault Tolerance

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RN33151EN30GLA0
IPA2800 Redundancy Principles

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RN33151EN30GLA0
2N Redundancy
2N Redundancy (duplication)
one spare unit designated for one active unit
Software in the unit pair is kept synchronized
(hot-standby) -> fast switchover
Active
Hot stand-by
2N redundancy principle

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RN33151EN30GLA0
Replaceable N+1 Redundancy

Replacement (N+1) or (N+m)
one or more units designated to be spare units for a group
allocating resources to a unit defines it as active, not
allocating resources defines to be spare
spare unit can replace any active unit in the group -> slower
switchover, requires warming (cold-standby)
users responsibility to change the working state of the unit to
reflect the resource allocation situation and to leave at least
one spare unit
Active
Active
Stand-by
N+1 redundancy principle

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RN33151EN30GLA0
SN+ Redundancy (Load Sharing)

SN+ (Load Sharing)
no spare units, group acts as a resource pool
number of units selected so that there is overcapacity
if a few units are disabled, the whole group can still perform
its functions
Load
50%
Load
33%
Active
Active
Active
Active
33%
33%
SN+ redundancy principle

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RN33151EN30GLA0
Active
50%
0%
Fail
Functional Unit Redundancy Principles

No redundancy
no special requirements for reliability
No Redundancy is needed in cases where the redundancy of a unit would not

noticeably increase the overall availability performance of the unit type.
For example:
RNC: OMS
BSC: ET
The 2Mbit/s exchange terminal (ET), where the probability of failure of the 2
Mbit/s line is expected to be much greater than that of the exchange terminal
hardware.

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RN33151EN30GLA0
Multiplex Section Protection (MSP 1+1)

Physical Layer Protection (MSP 1+1)

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RN33151EN30GLA0
Exercise
1. List 2 Network Elements use IPA2800 Platform
____________________________________
2. Fill in redundancy type to match description

Redundancy Type
Description
If a few units are disabled, the whole group can still
perform its functions
Spare unit can replace any active unit in the group
slower switchover
Software in the unit pair is kept synchronized
Fast switchover

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RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC Mechanical Design

RNC196
CPD80B Cabinet (H=1800mm)

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RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC450 and RNC2600

CPD120A Cabinet (H=2100mm)
Connector panels

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RN33151EN30GLA0
Fan Tray (FTRA-B)

Control and alarm
Interface (rear cable)
Forced cooling for subracks (max power

dissipation per subrack 1,2kW)
2 x 48vdc
M0
M1
FTRA-B is used with 2000mm cabinet
M2
M3
Fans are controlled and supervised by

HMS via fan control and supervision HWB
located in PD30
M4
M5
M6
M7

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RN33151EN30GLA0
PD30
Plug-in unit
2 x CAN
RNC196 and RNC450 Architecture

The network element consists of
the following parts:
Network interface functions

Switching and multiplexing functions
Control plane functions
User plane functions O&M functions

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RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC2600 Architecture
Some units from earlier releases
areno longer exist, because
The functionalities are
embedded to other units, or
The unit is no longer supported
The units are:
GTPU, functionalities are
embedded to NPS1(P) and/or
NPGE(P)
A2SU, functionalities are
embedded to NPS1(P)
RRMU, functionalities are
distributed to ICSU and
OMU/RSMU
NIS1(P), replaced with NPS1(P)
NIP1, no more PDH interface
are supported

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RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC Functional Units in RU20

NIU - NPS1(P)
* Only unit in
RNC196 / RNC450
NIU - NPGE(P)
NIU - NIS1(P)*
NIU - NIP1*
RRMU
SFU
A2SU*
ICSU
MXU
DMCU
MXU
GTPU*
ICSU
RSMU
DMCU
SWU
OMU
TBU
OMS
EHU
HDD
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WDU
RN33151EN30GLA0
PDU
New Plug-in Units in RNC2600
CDSP-DH
SF20H
MX1G6-A
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RN33151EN30GLA0
NP2GE-B
NP8S1-B
Block Diagram and Plug-in Unit Variants for

RNC2600
FU/Product
PIU Variant
Standalone
ICSU
CCP18-A
RSMU
CCP18-A
OMU
CCP18-A
DMCU
CDSP-DH
SFU
SF20H
MXU
MX1G6-A
SWU
ESA24
WDU
HDS-B 73G
OMS
(integrated)
MCP18-B
TBUF
TBUF
TSS3
TSS3
PDU
PD30
NPS1
NP8S1-B
NPGE
NP2GE-A
or Integrated

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RN33151EN30GLA0
Blank Slide for Note page

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RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC2600 Functional Unit Removed from

Non-exist units Non-exist units
Some units from earlier releases are no longer exist, because

The functionalities are embedded to other units, or
The unit is no longer supported
The units are:

GTPU, functionalities are embedded to NPS1(P) and/or NPGE(P)
A2SU, functionalities are embedded to NPS1(P)
RRMU, functionalities are distributed to ICSU and OMU/RSMU
NIS1(P), replaced with NPS1(P)
NIP1, no more PDH interface are supported

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RN33151EN30GLA0
Change in RU20 (RN5.0)

for RNC196/RNC450 and RNC2600
Change of RNC196 in RU20 (RN5.0)

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RN33151EN30GLA0
Change of RNC196
in RU20 (RN5.0)

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RN33151EN30GLA0

Common Iub interface has been removed from RNC functionality
Broadband interfaces has been updated

- Functional unit NPGE or NPGEP offers IP over Ethernet interfaces.
- NPGE or NPGEP is introduced with
RAN1225: IP Interface Upgrade for RNC196 and RNC450
Connectivity rule has been updated

- CBR AAL2 Path VCC: PCR
- UBR+ AAL2 Path VCC: max( 0.1 * PCR, MDCR )

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RN33151EN30GLA0

HSUPA and HSDPA peak rate information has been updated in CDSP-DH
upgrade for HSDPA peak rate per user
The RNC196 HSPA capacity

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RN33151EN30GLA0

Table Capacity and reference call mix model has been updated
NPS1/NPS1P interfaces has been added toRNC196 architecture

RNC196 capacity step 8 information has been added toRNC 196 capacity
New figure RNC configuration and plug-in locations in capacity step 8 has
been added.

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RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC196 Capacity Steps

Capacity steps:
1. RNC196/48
2. RNC196/85
3. RNC196/122
4. RNC196/159
5. RNC196/196
6. RNC196/300 (RAS05.1)
7. RNC196/450 (RAS05.1)
8. RNC196/1000 (RU20)
Step 6 is achieved by:

Removing NIP1 and FDU.
Replace HDS-A with HDS-B.
Add more ICSU, GTPU, MXU and
A2SU.
Add more NIS1(P).
Step 7 is achieved by upgrade

computer units at step 6 to latest
version.
RNC196, 8 steps
36
RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC 196/1000M in RU20 (RN5.0)

The capacity of RNC196/450M is increased to 1000 Mbit/s (Iub) by removing
some units and replacing them with other functional unit:
SF10 is removed and replaced with SF10E.
NIS1, A2SU are removed and replaced with NPS1.
GTPU is removed and re-configured as ICSU.
Eight more CDSP-DH units are configured.

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RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC2600 Traffic Flow

GTP termination in NIU
NIU, NPGE(P) or NPS1(P), covers GTPU functionalities in

RNC2600, that is termination of UDP/IP protocol in Iu-PS
interface.
DMPG
NPS1
3G-SGSN
GTP appl.
GTP
GTP
GTP
GTP
UDP
UDP
IP
IP
SNAP
SNAP
LLC
LLC
AAL5
AAL5
AAL5
AAL5
ATM
ATM
ATM
ATM
DMPG
NPGE
3G-SGSN
GTP appl.
GTP

38
GTP
GTP
GTP
UDP
UDP
AAL5
AAL5
IP
IP
ATM
ATM
GE
GE
RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC196 Capacity Figure

RNC196
196/48
196/85
196/122
196/159
196/196
196/300
196/
450
196
/1000
Number of subscribers
59000
122000
181000
240000
300000
300000
360000
1000000
BHCA
52000
108000
160000
216000
272000
272000
320000
1000000
1300
2700
4000
5400
6800
6800
8000
20000
48
85
122
159
196
300
450
1000
Number of carriers
384
576
768
960
1152
1152
1152
1800
Number of BTSs
170
256
340
420
512
512
512
600
AAL2UP connectivity
Mbit/s (AL2S-D)
950
1450
1950
2400
2800
3594
3594
AAL2UP connectivity
Mbit/s (NP8S1B)
5100
RRC connected mode

users
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
100000
100000
HSDPA on IuPS Mbit/s
43
94
109
140
176
270
405
900
HSUPA on IuPS Mbit/s
13
23
32
42
53
81
122
270
Number of HSDPA
carriers
384
576
768
960
1152
1152
1152
1800
Number of HSDPA BTSs
170
256
340
420
512
512
512
900
Erlangs
Iub throughput Mbit/s
Note: Capacity and reference call mix model

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RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC196 Interface Capacity

STM-1 / OC-3
E1 / T1
Gigabit Ethernet
RNC196/
Unprotected
Protected
Unprotected
Unprotected
Protected
48
24
16 + 16
64
4+4
85
24
16 + 16
96
10
5+5
122
24
16 + 16
128
12
6+6
156
24
16 + 16
160
14
7+7
196
24
16 + 16
192
16
8+8
300
24
24 + 24
16
16
8+8
450
24
24 + 24
16
16
8+8
1000
24
24 + 24
16
16
8+8

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RN33151EN30GLA0
Change of RNC450
in RU20 (RN5.0)

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RN33151EN30GLA0

Common Iub interface has been removed from RNC functionality
Broadband interfaces has been updated

- Functional unit NPGE or NPGEP offers IP over Ethernet interfaces.
- NPGE or NPGEP is introduced with
RAN1225: IP Interface Upgrade for RNC196 and RNC450
Connectivity rule has been updated

- CBR AAL2 Path VCC: PCR
- UBR+ AAL2 Path VCC: max( 0.1 * PCR, MDCR )

42
RN33151EN30GLA0

HSUPA and HSDPA peak rate information has been updated in CDSP-DH
upgrade for HSDPA peak rate per user
The RNC450 HSPA capacity

43
RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC450 Configuration Steps
Configuration steps:
1.RNC450/150
2.RNC450/300
3.RNC450/450
3 basic capacity option

and 6 carrier-optimised option.
1

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RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC450 Capacity Basic Option

RNC450/150
RNC450/300
RNC450/450
Number of subscriber
181000
284000
360000
BHCA
240000
375000
576000
4000
6250
8000
Iub throughput Mbps
150
300
450
Number of carriers
600
900
1152
Number of BTS
200
300
512
AAL2UP connectivity Mbit/s
1950
2800
3594
RRC connected mode users
35000
70000
100000
HSDPA on IuPS Mbps
135
270
405
HSUPA on IuPS Mbps
41
81
122
Number of HSDPA carries
600
900
1152
Number of HSDPA BTS
200
300
512
Erlangs
Note: Capacities with NSN traffic mix model

45
RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC450 Capacity Figure Carrier Optimised

RNC450/150
Carrier opt1
RNC450/150
Carrier opt2
RNC450/150
Carrier opt3
RNC450/150
Carrier opt4
RNC450/300
Carrier opt
RNC450/450
Carrier opt
Number of subscriber
181000
181000
181000
181000
309000
454000
Busy Hour Call Attempt
240000
240000
240000
240000
408000
720000
4000
4000
4000
4000
6800
10000
Iub throughput Mbps
135
105
80
50
180
250
Number of carriers
660
720
780
840
1200
1800
Number of BTS
220
240
260
280
400
600
AAL2UP connectivity
Mbit/s
1950
1950
1950
1950
2800
3594
RRC connected mode

users
35000
35000
35000
35000
75000
100000
HSDPA on IuPS Mbps
122
95
72
45
163
227
HSUPA on IuPS Mbps
36
28
21
13
49
67
Number of HSDPA
carries
660
720
780
840
1200
1800
Number of HSDPA BTSs
220
240
260
280
400
600
Erlangs
Note: Capacities with NSN traffic mix model

46
RN33151EN30GLA0
STM-1 / OC-3
E1 / T1
Gigabit Ethernet
RNC450
Unprotected
Protected
Unprotected
Unprotected
Protected
16
8+8
or 12 + 12
(if no E1/T1)
16
4+4
300
24
16 + 16
or 20 + 20
(if no E1/T1)
16
12
6+6
450
24
24 + 24
16
16
8+8
150

47
RN33151EN30GLA0
Change of RNC2600
in RU20 (RN5.0)

48
RN33151EN30GLA0

New standalone OMS in RNC2600 architecture
Number of recommended BTSs has been updated to 1600 BTSs

Values in BHCA calculation have been updated
BHCA = AMR (Erl) / MHT * 3600
MHT used in the formula is 90s according to NSN traffic profile
Capacity related updates throughout RNC2600 capacity

49
RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC2600 Configuration Steps
Configuration steps:
1. RNC2600/step1
2. RNC2600/step2
3. RNC2600/step3
Capacity is licensed

50
RN33151EN30GLA0
Iub PS data throughput (Mbit/s)

AMR capacity (Erl)
Number of carriers
RNC2600 Capacity
RNC2600 step 1
RNC2600 step 2
RNC2600 step 3
Number of subscribers
680 000
1 360 000
2 000 000
BHCA (CS)
680 000
1 360 000
2 000 000
CS Erlangs
17 000
34 000
50 000
CS Erlangs (including softhandover)
23 800
47 600
70 000
800 000
1 400 000
2 000 000
DL Iub throughput Mbit/s
1 100
1 800
2 500
DL + UL Iub throughput Mbit/s
1540
2520
3500
Number of carriers
1 440
2 100
2 800
Number of BTSs
1 440
2 100
2 800
100 000
152 000
200 000
Iu-PS HSDPA net bit rate [Mbit/s]
990
1 980
2 250
Iu-PS HSUPA net bit rate [Mbit/s]
297
594
675
HSDPA carriers
1 440
2 100
2 800
HSDPA BTSs
1 440
2 100
2 800
BHCA (PS)
RRC connected mode subscribers
Note: Capacities and reference call mix model

51
RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC2600 Traffic Flow

DSP pool configuration
RNC2600 use CDSP-DH only

Two powerful DSPs on each DMPG
CCH DSPs process CCH for cells
non-CCH DSPs process R99 DCH and HSPA
DMCU
DMPG
DMPG
PPC
PPC
nonCCH
CCH
nonCCH
DMPG
DMPG
PPC
PPC
nonCCH

52
CCH
RN33151EN30GLA0
nonCCH
nonCCH
nonCCH
RNC2600 Traffic Flow AAL2 switching in NPS1(P)

Old NE
AAL2 VCC
NIS1(P)
or
NIP1
AAL2 VCC
NCID
A2SU
1CID
DMPG
1CID
A2SU
NCID
NIS1(P)
Iu-CS/Iur
-ATM
Iub ATM
RNC2600
AAL2 VCC
Iub ATM

53
NPS1(P)
RN33151EN30GLA0
1CID
1CID
DMPG
AAL2 VCC
NPS1(P)
Iu-CS/Iur
-ATM
STM-1 / OC-3
Gigabit Ethernet
RNC2600
Unprotected
Protected
Unprotected
Protected
Step 1
48
24 + 24
16
8+8
Step 2
80
40 + 40
24
12 + 12
Step 3
112
56 + 56
32
16 + 16

54
RN33151EN30GLA0
General Protocol Model

Radio
Network
Layer
Control Plane
User Plane
Application
Protocol
Data
Stream(s)
Transport
Network
Layer
Transport Network
User Plane
Transport Network
Control Plane
ALCAP(s)
Signalling
Bearer(s)
Signalling
Bearer(s)
Physical Layer

55
Transport Network
User Plane
RN33151EN30GLA0
Data
Bearer(s)
Protocols in the CS User Plane
ATM-based
option
Iub
Uu
Iu
CS
application
CS application
RLC
RLC
MAC
MAC
FP
AAL2
WCDMA
L1
PHY

56
UDP
AAL2
IPv4
ATM
Iu-UP protocol
FP
UDP
AAL2
RTP
UDP
WCDMA
L1
UE
Iu-UP protocol
Ethernet-MAC
Ethernet-Phy
WBTS
RN33151EN30GLA0
IPv4
ATM
PHY
AAL2
IPv4
Ethernet-MAC
Ethernet-Phy
ATM
RNC
UDP
IPv4
ATM
Ethernet-MAC
PHY
RTP
Ethernet-Phy
Ethernet-MAC
PHY
Ethernet-Phy
MGW
Protocols in the PS User Plane

Iub
Uu
ATM-based
option
Iu
Gn
PS
application
IP
IP
PDCP
PDCP
GTP-U
GTP-U
GTPU
GTPU
UDP
UDP
RLC
RLC
MAC
MAC
UDP
UDP
FP
IP
IP
FP
AAL2
WCDMA
L1
WCDM
A L1
AAL2
ATM
Ethernet-MAC
Ethernet-Phy
ATM
PHY
WBTS

57
UDP
Ethernet
-MAC
Ethernet-MAC
ATM
Ethernet-Phy
PHY
IP
Ethernet
-MAC
Link
Layer
Link
Layer
Ethernet
-Phy
PHY
PHY
AAL5
AAL5
IPv4
IPv4
PHY
UE
UDP
IP
Ethernet
-Phy
ATM
PHY
RNC
3GSGSN
IP-based
option
RN33151EN30GLA0
PHY
CN GGSN
Protocols in the UE Control Plane

Uu
ATM-based
option
Iub
Iu
NAS
NAS
RRC
RRC
RANAP
RANAP
RLC
RLC
SCCP
SCCP
MAC
MAC
WCDM
A L1
UE
WCDM
A L1
UDP
AAL2
MTP3b
M3UA
SSCF-NNI
SCTP
SSCF-NNI
SCTP
SSCOP
IP
SSCOP
IP
ATM
Ethernet-MAC
PHY
Ethernet-Phy
UDP
AAL5
AAL5
IPv4
IPv4
ATM
Ethernet-MAC
PHY
Ethernet-Phy
WBTS

58
M3UA
FP
FP
AAL2
MTP3b
ATM
ATM
PHY
PHY
AAL5
Ethernet
-MAC
Ethernet
-Phy
RNC
ATM
ATM
PHY
PHY
CN
IP-based
option
RN33151EN30GLA0
AAL5
Ethernet
-MAC
Ethernet
-Phy
Protocols in the Iub and Iur Control Plane

Iub
Iur
NBAP
NBAP
SSCF-UNI
SSCOP
SCTP
IPv4
SSCF-UNI
SSCOP
IPv4
Ethernet-Phy
PHY
RNSAP
SCCP
SCCP
M3UA
SSCF-NNI
SCTP
SSCOP
IPv4
SSCOP
IPv4
AAL5
Ethernet
-MAC
PHY
Ethernet
-Phy
RN33151EN30GLA0
PHY
Ethernet
-Phy
S-RNC
IP-based
option

59
Ethernet
-MAC
ATM
D-RNC
WBTS
M3UA
SCTP
ATM
Ethernet
-Phy
MTP3b
SSCF-NNI
AAL5
ATM
ATM
RNSAP
MTP3b
Ethernet
-MAC
Ethernet
-MAC
PHY
SCTP
AAL5
AAL5
ATM-based
option
User Data and Signalling

Flow in RNC

60
RN33151EN30GLA0
Permanent Signalling Links Traffic Flow
ATM
Iub/Iu/Iur
ICSU
NIU - NPS1(P)
IP
Iub/Iu/Iur
MXU
DMCU
NIU - NPGE(P)
SFU
ICSU
MXU
RSMU
SWU
OMU
OMS
HDD
Standalone or Integrated
61
WDU
RN33151EN30GLA0
MXU
DMCU
Common Control Channel Traffic Flow
ATM Iub
ICSU
NIU - NPS1(P)
MXU
IP Iub
DMCU
NIU - NPGE(P)
SFU
ICSU
MXU
RSMU
SWU
OMU
OMS
HDD
62
WDU
RN33151EN30GLA0
MXU
DMCU
Dedicated Control Channel Traffic Flow
ATM Iub
ICSU
NIU - NPS1(P)
MXU
IP Iub
DMCU
NIU - NPGE(P)
SFU
ICSU
MXU
RSMU
SWU
OMU
OMS
HDD
63
WDU
RN33151EN30GLA0
MXU
DMCU
CS User Data Traffic Flow
ATM Iub
ICSU
NIU - NPS1(P)
MXU
IP Iu-CS
DMCU
NIU - NPGE(P)
SFU
ICSU
MXU
RSMU
SWU
OMU
OMS
HDD
64
WDU
RN33151EN30GLA0
MXU
DMCU
PS User Data over DCH
ATM Iub
ICSU
NIU - NPS1(P)
MXU
IP Iu-CS
DMCU
NIU - NPGE(P)
SFU
ICSU
MXU
RSMU
SWU
OMU
OMS
HDD
65
WDU
RN33151EN30GLA0
MXU
DMCU
PS User Data over FACH/RACH
ATM Iub
ICSU
NIU - NPS1(P)
MXU
IP Iu-CS
DMCU
NIU - NPGE(P)
SFU
ICSU
MXU
RSMU
SWU
OMU
OMS
HDD
66
WDU
RN33151EN30GLA0
MXU
DMCU
HSPA User Data
ATM Iub
ICSU
NIU - NPS1(P)
MXU
IP Iu-CS
DMCU
NIU - NPGE(P)
SFU
ICSU
MXU
RSMU
SWU
OMU
OMS
HDD
67
WDU
RN33151EN30GLA0
MXU
DMCU
Review of RNC Architecture and Interfaces
UMTS Networks and NSN RNC Overview

RNC2600
RNC196 and RNC450
RNC Protocol and Transport Options
Traffic Flow Examples
Review Questions

68
RN33151EN30GLA0
Review Questions
1. Describe the role of functional units:
RSMU
ICSU
DMCU
OMU
MXU
SFU
2. Explain the difference between NIS1 and NPS1.

3. List all the configuration steps of RNC2600 and the
number of cabinets and subracks equipped with
plug-in units.
69
RN33151EN30GLA0
Review Questions
4. Fill in the missing protocol names in CS domain.
ATM-based IP-based
option
option
CS
applicatio
n
CS application
Iu-UP protocol
MAC
FP
UDP
WCDMA
L1
WCDM
A L1
IPv4
ATM
PHY
UE
Uu

70
IPv4
ATM
Ethernet-MAC
PHY
Ethernet-Phy
WBTS
RN33151EN30GLA0
Iub
AAL2
UDP
Ethernet-MAC
Ethernet-Phy
ATM
IPv4
IPv4
ATM
Ethernet-MAC
PHY
RNC
UDP
PHY
Ethernet-Phy
Iu
Ethernet-MAC
Ethernet-Phy
MGW
Review Questions
5. Draw the flow of PS data over HSPA through the RNC.
Assume that both IP-based Iub and Iu-PS are used.
ICSU
NIU - NPS1(P)
MXU
DMCU
NIU - NPGE(P)
SFU
MXU
RSMU
SWU
OMU
OMS
HDD
71
WDU
RN33151EN30GLA0
MXU
ICSU
DMCU
RNC Functional Units

This is optional module
In case participant has not attend RNC Architecture e-learning or IPA2800 platform
following slides should be cover training

72
RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC Functional Units in RU20

NIU - NPS1(P)
* Only unit in
RNC196 / RNC450
NIU - NPGE(P)
NIU - NIS1(P)*
NIU - NIP1*
RRMU
SFU
A2SU*
ICSU
MXU
DMCU
MXU
GTPU*
ICSU
RSMU
DMCU
SWU
OMU
TBU
OMS
EHU
HDD
73
WDU
RN33151EN30GLA0
PDU
RNC Units Redundancy Type

74
Functional Unit
Redundancy principle
DMCU
SN+
EHU
None
ICSU
N+1
MXU
2N
OMS
None
OMU
2N
RSMU
2N
SFU
2N
TBU
2N
WDU
2N
OMS HDD
2N
NPS1
None
NPGE
None
NPS1P
2N (MSP 1+1 / APS 1+1)
NPGEP
2N
RN33151EN30GLA0
SFU: Switching Fabric Unit (1/2)

Functions:
Serves as the main switch fabric of the exchange.
Provides redundant, fully accessible and non-blocking connection at ATM
level.
Supports both point-to-point and point-to-multipoint connection topologies.
Handles various ATM service categories.
Type:
Redundancy:
Plug-in unit:
Interfaces:

75
Switching Fabric
2N
SF10, SF10E and SF20H
Network Interfaces
Low bit-rate network interface and control computer
(via MXU)
OMU from the unit computer of SFU via MXU
RN33151EN30GLA0
SFU: Switching Fabric Unit (2/2)
SF10
76
SF10E
RN33151EN30GLA0
SF20H
MXU: Multiplexer Unit (1/2)

Functions:
Enable connection of the low-to-medium bit-rate signal processing units
and computer units, as well as low-bit-rate network interface units, to the
ATM switch fabric
Multiplexes/de-multiplexes traffic from tributary units to the ATM switching
fabric vice versa.
ATM layer functions such as header translation, UPC/NPC parameter
control, OAM functions, traffic management.
Type
Redundancy
Plug-in unit

77
: Multiplexer Unit
: 2N
: MX622-B, MX622-C, MX622-D, MX1G6, MX1G6-A
RN33151EN30GLA0
MXU: Multiplexer Unit (2/2)
MX622-B/C/D

78
RN33151EN30GLA0
MX1G6-/A
A2SU: AAL Type 2 Switching Unit (1/2)

Functions:
Performs minipacket switching of AAL2 CPS.
Collects AAL2 layer statistics
This unit is no longer needed when network interface unit NIP1 and/or
NIS1(P) are not used in RNC.
Type
Redundancy
Plug-in unit

79
: Signal Processing Unit

: SN+
: AL2S-B/D
RN33151EN30GLA0
A2SU: AAL Type 2 Switching Unit (2/2)
AL2S-B
80
AL2S-D
RN33151EN30GLA0
OMU: Operational and Management Unit (1/2)

Functions:
Cellular management
Handles all RNC's crucial upper-level system maintenance functions
Serves as an interface between OMS and the other units of the
network element
Maintains radio network configuration and recovery
Houses radio network database and ATM/IP configuration database
Has dedicated storage devices
Basic maintenance
Hardware configuration management
HMS supervision
Centralised recovery functions
Type: Computer unit with a dedicated storage device unit as a sub-unit
Redundancy: 2N
Plug-in unit:
CCP10, CCP18-A
81
RN33151EN30GLA0
OMU: Operational and Management Unit (2/2)
CCP 10
82
CCP18-A
RN33151EN30GLA0
OMU's Storage Device

New plug-in unit HDS-B, consist of
two Hard Disk Drive (HDD): One
for OMU and another for OMS
73 GB formatted storage
capacity/disk
Redundancy type : 2N
External devices: USB memory
stick, one for each OMU (for
CCP18-A only)

83
RN33151EN30GLA0
Configuration and redundancy principle of OMU's

storage devices
The two mutually redundant WDUs
are connected simultaneously to
both OMUs by means of separate
SCSI buses.
SCSI connection is shown on the
figure beside. (CCP18-A and HDSB)

84
RN33151EN30GLA0
ICSU: Interface Control and Signalling Unit (1/2)

Functions:
Handles signalling transaction and RRM functions:
Signalling protocols to Iu, Iub, Iur and Iu-BC interfaces for
NBAP, RNSAP, RANAP, SABP signalling
ALCAP (Q.2630.1) signalling ,RRC signalling
Termination of the UNI-SAAL, NNI-SAAL/MTP-3 and SCTP/M3UA
signalling associations
Monitoring and recovery of the signalling links
Distributed RRM functions
Admission control (AC), Handover control (HC)
Load control (LC) , Packet scheduling (PS)
Location calculations for location-based services
Type
Redundancy
Plug-in unit
85
: Computer Unit with no sub units

: N+1
: CCP10, CCP18-A, CCP18-C
RN33151EN30GLA0
ICSU: Interface Control and Signalling Unit (2/2)
CCP10
86
CCP18-A
RN33151EN30GLA0
CCP18-C
Resource and Switch Management Unit (1/2)

Functions:
Controls the switch fabrics in RNC
Establishes connections for calls according to requests from the signalling

computer units (ICSUs).
Handles DSP resource management.
Allocation of the DSPs and associated computer resources to different tasks, such as
macrodiversity combining and data traffic functions.
supervision and management of the DMCU units, including the necessary software
upload procedures
management of the ATM connections within DMCU
ATM switching management functions:
Establishment of both internal and external connections via the SFU

Management and control of the SFU, A2SU and MXU.
Transmission resource management.
Type
Redundancy
Plug-in unit
87
: Computer Unit
: 2N
RN33151EN30GLA0
Resource and Switch Management Unit (2/2)
CCP10
88
CCP18-A
RN33151EN30GLA0
CCP18-C
GTPU: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Unit (1/2)

Function:
Facilitates RNC connections towards the SGSN by performing those
RNC-specific Iu user plane functions which are related to GTP protocols
Routing based on GTP tunnel ID
UDP/IP (User Datagram Protocol / Internet Protocol) protocols
termination
IP and GTP protocol processing
This unit is no longer needed if Iu-PS interface is implemented using new

network interface unit, NPS1(P) or NPGE(P)
Type
Redundancy
Plug-in unit

89
: Computer Unit with no sub unit

: SN+
RN33151EN30GLA0
GTPU: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Unit (2/2)
CCP10
90
CCP18-A
RN33151EN30GLA0
CCP18-C
DMCU: Data and Macro-Diversity Combining Unit

Purpose:
WCDMA L1 functions, including macro-diversity combining (MDC) and
outer loop power control.
RLC-U and RLC-C protocol processing
MAC-C and MAC-D protocol processing
PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) protocol processing
GTP termination
Encryption
HSDPA with CDSP-C
Type
Redundancy
Plug-in unit

91
: Signal processing unit with no sub unit

: SN+
: CDSP-C, CDSP-DH
RN33151EN30GLA0
DMCU: Data and Macro-Diversity Combining Unit
CDSP-C
92
RN33151EN30GLA0
CDSP-DH
OMS: Operation & Maintenance Server Unit(1/2)

Purpose:
RNC element management tasks and local user interface
Provides interface toward higher-level network management function,
such as OSS
Provide graphic-based local interface
Processing fault and performance management data
Support for configuration management in RNC
O&M functions which are not handled by other computer units of the RNC
post-processing support for measurement and statistics
peripheral device control
Type
: Computer unit, with dedicated storage devices and the
Ethernet Switch unit as sub-units
Redundancy
: None
Plug-in unit
: MCP18-B
93
RN33151EN30GLA0
OMS: Operation & Maintenance Server Unit (2/2)
MCP18-B
94
RN33151EN30GLA0
OMSs Storage Device
New plug-in unit HDS-B, consist of two Hard

Disk Drive (HDD): One for OMU and another for
OMS
73 GB formatted storage capacity/disk

Redundancy type : 2N

95
RN33151EN30GLA0
Configuration and redundancy principles of OMS

storage devices
OMS has two redundant disk
with RAID0 configuration
SCSI connection is shown on
the figure beside. (MCP18-B
and HDS-B)

96
RN33151EN30GLA0
ESA: Ethernet Switch for ATM 24 Ports

Provides physical LAN/Ethernet
interfaces for connections between
OMS and the other units of the
network element.
The ESA24 upgrade increases
LAN switching capacity.
Redundant ESA24 is needed for
AGPS feature
Type: Sub unit to OMS
Redundancy: None/2N
Capacity/ Performance: 24 physical
10/100 Base-T Ethernet interfaces

97
RN33151EN30GLA0
Standalone OMS
1RU high server that is mountable to a standard 19 inch rack
Concentrates operation and management traffic and performs operation
and management activities towards the RNC and WCDMA Base Stations
under control of NetAct
Local management interface towards RNC network elements with basic
centralised alarm and performance management capabilities
Capable of handling capacity of RNC2600, 1 600 WCDMA BTSs and
4 800 cells
Capable of handling different types of mass management operations
under the control of NetAct

98
RN33151EN30GLA0
Standalone OMS
Benefit:
State-of-the-art feature set
High quality, proven software platform
Scalable, efficient architecture
Accurate status of the network
Local operation interface
Secure software platform
Easy to place and install
OMS HW:
Redundancy:

99
HP ProLiant DL360 G6 1U rack-mount server

None
RN33151EN30GLA0
Standalone OMS Interfaces

RNC OMS connects to RNC through
management interface EMT
All fault management, performance

management, configuration and
software management transactions
to/from RNC OMS are transferred
over the EMT interface
The NWI3 and EMT management

interfaces used in Nokia Siemens
Networks WCDMA systems provide
sophisticated functional capabilities,
reliability and efficiency

100
RN33151EN30GLA0
Network Interface Unit PDH (NIP1)

Provides 16 physical electrical
PDH (E1/T1/JT1) interface

Execute physical and ATM layer
functionalities
Provides ATM header translation,
OAM function and Traffic policing.
Provides an optional reference
clock for timing and
synchronisation
Support Inverse Multiplexing for
ATM (IMA)
Redundancy: None
Plugin unit : NI16P1A

101
RN33151EN30GLA0
Concept of IMA
Low bit rate transmission lines can be combined into a group that
seen as a single virtual link by ATM
IMA sublayer is part of the physical layer.

It is located between the traditional Transmission Convergence
sublayer and the ATM layer.
IMA Group
IMA Group
Physical Link #0
PHY
PHY
Physical Link #1
PHY
PHY
Single ATM Cell Stream

from ATM Layer
Physical Link #2
PHY
Original ATM Cell

Stream to ATM Layer
PHY
IMA Virtual Link
Tx direction: cells distributed across links in round robin sequence

Rx direction: cells recombined into single ATM stream
102
RN33151EN30GLA0
Network Interface Unit SDH (NIS1/NIS1P)

Provides STM-1/OC-3 external
interface
Execute physical and ATM layer
functionalities
Provides ATM header translation,
OAM function and Traffic policing.
Provides an optional reference
clock for timing and
synchronisation, handles bit timing,
line coding, and timing recovery
Support MSP1+1
Redundancy: None/2N
Plugin unit : NI4S1-B

103
RN33151EN30GLA0
Network Interface Unit NPS1(P)

Functions:
Provides 8 SDH STM-1/STM-4 interfaces and an
RJ45 connector, and handles multiprotocol
packet processing at wire speed and network
connectivity
Maps ATM cells to/from transmission frame
structure of SDH/Sonet.
Performs AAL2 minipacket switching.
Translates ATM header.
Performs UPC/NPC, traffic management,
performance management and performance data
collection.
Provides optional reference clock for timing and
synchronisation.
It supports MSP1+1 / APS1+1 for SDH/Sonet

Redundancy type: NONE or 2N
Plugin unit type
NP8S1, NP8S1-A, NP8S1-B (two slots wide)
104
RN33151EN30GLA0
Network Interface Unit NPGE(P)
Functions:
Provides Ethernet interfaces and handles
multiprotocol packet processing at wire speed.
Two 1000Base-LX/T (optical or electrical) Gigabit
Ethernet interfaces and two 10/100 Base-T
(electrical) Fast Ethernet interfaces
Maps IP packet to/from transmission frame
structure of Ethernet.
Translates IP header.
Performs traffic management, performance
management and performance data collection.
Terminates GTP protocol when used at Iu-PS.
Redundancy type: NONE or 2N

Plugin unit type
NP2GE, NP2GE-A, NP2GE-B

105
RN33151EN30GLA0
Power Distribution System (1/2)

Functions:
Distributes the -48 V/-60 V power from the rectifiers or batteries to the
equipment inside the RNC cabinets
Consists of:
Cabinet Power Distributor
Subrack Power Distributor
Subrack power distributor controls the cooling equipment of its own
subrack on the basis of messages sent by the OMU
Redundancy
Units

106
: 2N
: CPD80/120-A
PD20/30
RN33151EN30GLA0
Power Distribution System (2/2)
PD20/30
107
RN33151EN30GLA0
Power distribution principle and redundancy

To ensure 2N redundancy for the power distribution lines, the RNC cabinets
are provided with two independent feeding input branches
Each CPD120-A unit contains:
Connectors for one of the two mutually redundant supply lines from the
batteries/rectifiers. In this way the two independent input branches are
kept separate until the subrack level.
Connectors for four supply lines to the subracks. Each subrack is supplied
by a line from both CPD120-As, giving 2N redundancy.
Circuit breakers for the outgoing supply lines, each with 30-A rating

108
RN33151EN30GLA0
Fuse Connection
1
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
FA4
FA3
FA2
FA1
FB1
FB2
FB3
FB4
38
FA5 and FB5 to fan tray FTRx

109
RN33151EN30GLA0
Timing and Buffering Unit (1/2)

Functions:
Responsible for the network element synchronization, timing signal
distribution and message transfer functions in the hardware management
system
Receives an input timing signal from upper network level, adjusts its local
oscillator to long time mean value and delivers this synchronised timing
signal as system timing to all plug-in units.
Operates in plesiochronous mode, if all synchronisation are lost
Collect alarms from the PIUs in the same subrack and transfer them to
HMS master (OMU)
3 synchronisation inputs from line interface card
8 synchronisation outputs support maximum 8-cabinet configuration
Redundancy:
Plug-in unit:
110
2N
TSS3/A and TBUF
RN33151EN30GLA0
Timing and Buffering Unit (2/2)
TBUF
TSS

111
RN33151EN30GLA0
Network Timing and Synchronisation
PRC
MSC
MSC
PRC
PRC
MGW
RNC
PRC
BS
BS
PRC
PRC
BS
PRC = Primary Reference Clock

112
RN33151EN30GLA0
RNC Timing and Synchronisation
Timing Ref. 1
NPS1(P) 2
Timing Ref. 2
NPS1(P) 3
Timing Ref. 3
Timing
signal to
PIU
TBUF
TSS3
NPS1(P) 4
TSS3
TBUF
ext. Sync
CPSY-A
TBUF
Timing Bus 0

113
RN33151EN30GLA0
CPSY-B
TBUF
Timing Bus 1
Timing
signal to
PIU
Connection principle and redundancy for the

timing and synchronisation distribution bus

114
RN33151EN30GLA0
External Hardware Unit

Functions:
Receive external alarms and send as alarm
message to OMU via HMS bus
Drive the optional External Hardware Alarm
panel (EXAU-A / EXAU), the cabinet
integrated lamp, and possible other external
equipment.
Redundancy: No
Plugin unit: EHAT
EXAU

115
RN33151EN30GLA0
EHAT
RNC Units Summary

Functional Unit
(redundancy)
Supported HW
OMU (2N)
CCP18-A
WDU (2N)
HDS-A or HDS-B, with WDW18, WDW36 or WDW73.
FDU (2N)
MDS-A
OMS (No)
MCP18-B (4GB memory)
HDD (2N)
HDS-A or HDS-B, with WDW73 or WDW147
RSMU (2N)
CCP10, CCP18-A, CCP18-C
ICSU (N+1)
DMCU (SN+)
CDSP-C (int. D), CDSP-DH
GTPU (SN+)
A2SU (SN+)
AL2S-D
NIU (No or 2N)
NI16P1-A, NI4S1-B, NP8S1, NP8S1-A, NP8S1-B, NP2GE, NP2GE-A, NP2GE-B
SFU (2N)
SF10, SF10E, SF20H
MXU (2N)
MX622-B, MX622-C, MX622-D, MX1G6, MX1G6-A
SWU (No)
ESA24
TBU (2N)
TSS3, TBUF
EHU (No)
EHAT
PDU (2N)
CPD80, CPD120, PD20, PD30

116
RN33151EN30GLA0
Hardware Management System

Lowest intelligent system
Running on HMS bus, comprises 3
node types:
Master Node, head of HMS
Bridge Node, divide HMS
network into subsystem, which
physically each subrack.
Slave Node, interface toward
PIUs
Function of HMS
Collect equipment data from the
equipped PIUs
Transfer of system initialisation
data
Collect HW fault notification
Control and supervise external
or auxiliary equipments

117
RN33151EN30GLA0
Hardware Management System

HMMN = Hardware
Management Master
Node
HMSB = HMS Bridge
HMSS = HMS Slave

118
RN33151EN30GLA0
Change in RU20
Reference reading material:
Nokia Siemens NetworksWCDMA RAN, rel. RU20,operating documentation
DN70515054: Changes in RU20
DN70357656: Changes in configuration parameters for radio network, ATM transport
plan, and IP transport plan

119
RN33151EN30GLA0
RU20: New MML Programs

Q9
DHCP Server Data Handling

Use this command group to maintain the data on DHCP server.These commands
cover a wide range of maneuvers related to DHCP server: configure and
interrogate DHCP server options, configure, modify and interrogate pool basic
information, bind and unbind pool with unit and network interface,delete IP pool
and interrogate pool binding relationship, add and delete IP address ranges,
manage and interrogate DHCP client IP address status, manage DHCP server
status,manage and interrogate DHCP server log.
UW
Preload Handling
Use the command to start system preloading,cancel system preloading and
interrogating system preloading information

120
RN33151EN30GLA0
RU20 : Modified MML Programs

LJ
Bundle and Endpoint Handling
NE
Signaling Network State Interrogation
Q8
IP Qos Configuration Handling
QM
IP Interface Configuration Handling
QR
TCP/IP Stack Data Handling
US
Working State an Restart Handling
W7
Licence and Feature Handling
WP
Signal Processing Service Handling
WS
Software Package and Status Handling
YA
EXCHANGE TERMINAL CONFIGURATION HANDLING
YB
IMA Group Handling
YG
BFD Supervision Handling
YW
SDH TRANSMISSION PROTECTION HANDLING

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RN33151EN30GLA0
Differences in the hardware implementation

between RU10 (RN4.0) and RU20 (RN5.0)
New plug-in units
TSS3-A, Timing and Synchronization, SDH, Stratum 3,Variant A
New mechanics
Cable-supporting shelves have been changed from CS186-B to CS216-A in
RNAC cabinet
RNC OMS hardware changes
Operation and Management Server (OMS) has been introduced as a
standalone network element. HP Proliant DL360 Generation 6 hardware
platform is used to support the standalone RNC OMS.

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RU20 : RNC New Alarms

123
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RU20 : RNC Changed Alarms

124
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RU20 : RNC Changed Alarms

125
RN33151EN30GLA0
RU20 : RNC Alarm system configuration changes
RU20 : RNC Removed Alarms

There are no removed alarms in RN5.0

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RN33151EN30GLA0
RU20 : RNC OMS Changed Alarms

127
RN33151EN30GLA0
RU20 : RNC OMS New Alarms
RU20 : RNC OMS Removed Alarms

There are no removed alarms

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RN33151EN30GLA0

01 RN33151EN30GLA0 RNC Architecture and Interfaces PDF

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01 RN33151EN30GLA0 RNC Architecture and Interfaces PDF

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RNC Architecture and Interfaces

For public use IPR applies

Nokia Siemens Networks

Intellectual Property Rights

For public use IPR applies

For public use IPR applies

UMTS Basic Network Architecture (Rel 7)

For public use IPR applies

For public use IPR applies

Generic Functional Architecture of IPA2800

higher traffic NIS1

For public use IPR applies

Generic Block Diagram of IPA2800

For public use IPR applies

IPA2800 Conceptual Model

Application Software (RNC, MGW)

For public use IPR applies

Similarities and Differences

For public use IPR applies

Comparison of IPA2800 & DX200 Platforms

DX 200 / IPA 2800 Platform

Distributed Processing Architecture

For public use IPR applies

IPA2800 Redundancy Principles

For public use IPR applies

For public use IPR applies

Replaceable N+1 Redundancy

N+1 redundancy principle

SN+ Redundancy (Load Sharing)

SN+ redundancy principle

For public use IPR applies

Functional Unit Redundancy Principles

No Redundancy is needed in cases where the redundancy of a unit would not

For public use IPR applies

Multiplex Section Protection (MSP 1+1)

For public use IPR applies

2. Fill in redundancy type to match description

For public use IPR applies

RNC Mechanical Design

For public use IPR applies

RNC450 and RNC2600

For public use IPR applies

Fan Tray (FTRA-B)

Forced cooling for subracks (max power

FTRA-B is used with 2000mm cabinet

Fans are controlled and supervised by

For public use IPR applies

RNC196 and RNC450 Architecture

Network interface functions

For public use IPR applies

For public use IPR applies

RNC Functional Units in RU20

New Plug-in Units in RNC2600

Block Diagram and Plug-in Unit Variants for

For public use IPR applies

Blank Slide for Note page

For public use IPR applies

RNC2600 Functional Unit Removed from

Some units from earlier releases are no longer exist, because

The units are:

For public use IPR applies

Change in RU20 (RN5.0)

For public use IPR applies