21 REAABEAR 1.1 Be RO ET L.1.A MRR RR BGR 1.1.B SRAM RS L1.C AT OG Hf X 2 BLAIR BH aaa 1.2.4 SERED 1.2.B AGE RARA LRRD 1.2.0 REE HR 1 3 1 1 4 5 qa) (2) (2) (3) (6) qu) ayy (17) (48) (21) (23) (23) 2.D ML ARERR MAR NEE ~ BA BIRR 3.B RH a REE (26) 1.4 t—2 E- G8) 1.5 BESKI- (38) 1.6 Bex: (a1) B22 TSSRM SK 21 BRAK RAS 2.1.A Bit. AE 21.B HERRERA SED 21.C ALES EHTLRPRH 2.1.D RBA oo 2.2 REAPER ARS (43) (44) (44) (47) (49) (52) (55)2_ ESS a 2.2.A Bit. Fie 2.2.B MART YE 2.2.0 RRM ORWRMREERE - 2.2.D LHER 2.3 ERI. 2.3.A Bt HORAK AS - 2.3.B Sh: ARERR 2.3.C FERLRH FARR + 2.3.D RELR 2.3.E Wi) —& tt Hy (Time-Consistent) # KR - 2.4 BSERRSRASOR (90) 2.4.A REMY RRR 90) 2.4.8 FATE oR a tah (95) 2.5 HP Re (401) 2.6 DR (102) 2.7 BEM (109) B38 FREARM ABE 3.1 He, fs riage tT 3.1.A DAF MEER TEER 3.1.B RPS eR HR aR Bi1.C SUPE RENAE ER + 2 BEAL oo 3.2.0 FRESH 3.2.B k-# - 3.2.0 ROR + 3. SURDREE The Revelation Principle 4 HERE S TBSHA - 6 BHM wow w B48 FRLARDGAE 4.1 BOR TUES aT ERE 4.2 Bee= pees, 4 5 6 7 4. 4. 3 4. 4. 4 15 SE a AE LT 2 aT +B RSE HE IEG oe 2.0 ATR HRB H 2.D TBR Fao Loss REO 3.A BRE 3.B BRITE TRA 3.C ARELAERRE MRE AOR EA 8S MS RR - o (4s) (150) (161) (163) (165) “= C171) (182) qs1a Seale BSB FEARED, BRATS He Ss PF 10 SI RP «Fa Be De Bh UG RET A BSH IER, ETB AS Be 8 NR (— BL). PEM SSR ABN Hy LATS) AIOE, RANMA HT WALT 5c AE BERS TOL, BA — BS 2s A Be OE TBST FAAS KRER-SSHRARABMERASSHEZAREE MA (common knowledge). BiN4E7EB HOSE 2 SAO 4 BRITE SCF RTT BA) IE, EAH FE 3 AE 4 RS ER HS SHRM BARS Sh os BR, OG Pe ARIA Hh A BUR BRAK Ait SBA). FETE LL WETS EEE AT TE ST BR Ta A Be GO AO AS HE a) RC, ERASE I EY ORME RE ABI CHV ABE, SE BE DF A 1 SD es PS PS SEIN SC — DI, A SP Lt ek SP bE eh ts, A a AE AR ES REUTER RABAT PT RSE SS) RE, RATS a EAE SFA MH EX 3K ES 9 aR A, RAS SO A TE Ra ee, ER LZR ANH TAO TR, HH RR oe (Cournot, 1838) YN 5E & FE BLL, U1 $y (Bertrand, 1883) RS PED, % 1A (Farber, 1980) H5 IRI FE Ur FP RR AU SE CR (Hume), 1739 464818 T JH 36 (6), BL A RE REIT). TE FE — BLE P , BR i115 FE) BY AE i ES BE 96 1 EEL, HS PELE AT. (LAS AF AR EE — a RINT 106 7G BAR Ft.) #13 PEARS. ARNE KIRA MM (Mixed strategy), EN RRA — TSS AFAR RAB HS OAT A, PRS)2 Pao aay Tye th HE, se ERT TEE a PE ES CHRIS ROI). AF RTE 1.1 PRT RYE, SEAL. WHT LAE, BES HE 1.3 KT EEA, HERR, CESS 1.3 WP BRA BS BRR 1.2 FB BE ER BS BD Ve AR 9 ES OY FEE Je PBL IE, FERNS HSMM I EU RH FMA RIN RSH RRA R. 1.1 BBC SAN EX AAS 1.1.A TOIRND BREA IE EGE H MERRIE, F- SHANA -TRM, MASSA RRBWASKRE ST ETSSSO KH. RME—TRAH AFRO fA ORME L—— AGE HE. DT SCRA SE A RE HF RB aE, (RE PATER, BFP ALE EE ED, BE ARTI RA RE BERT LT AE a. OR A ARS HH BEAUSB, ARTs Ry AU, AO AR 6 TA Be, RAPA — AGB, SRA PH EE, OAR 94 ASB 6 TA, TRA MF 3 TA Gi TT 9 FAD PS a a YP EI EE ES CE a] — JE PE AF, RE SE PB] EO SAM, “AE A SAI A AT SE RR TE SH aE) Re? az TA om ~1,-1|-9 6 we HU 0-9) -6,-6 De 6) I TEMES S:, Bel GE sR TH BR), EAE OY RH ES Ab LB TRAE TR mR. UL. AT HS Be Ck BE LAGE 1) REATRT PRN, MRHSS HULA WA DMR ET HS.Bi HERA ESE 3 JAE, WR GE 1 RE FEOCRR, IGE 2 EPRI UA, BE 1 RRR — OC ARIA9 +A), Ge 2 aya OCR LIF). FER NM AM. TRAE het IS: CHB SS, (2) — BSH HE PORES HR, (3) HM MASS Sy REP 4, 8-7*B5SARAOKE. RNGMKAKHCAD » SSH REPSSHMALA n HE, RAPE -BSHH TS i.e S RRS SAE LARGER MSS (Pi Ay i ARIE ED), FP EER PE TM We HA s, BARA WT BINS IM 5,6 Sy ARAM 5, MER S, POR). S (sists SREP S SAH EP TE A RS, a; BEBE BSAA BBM, o/€51,--. 5 MBSA (51, ST ET SSFHKE, FLUNBRARE, RING: BX E—tr ABAMREARLES, SHH MG SY S,,--, Sa) BORER uy, ue, RH GH ISL, Sate a RR BE JSAE BATS BB BI PE POZE A a ME, Be A Dh A RY, ALG SF FR LR AE Hy IFT By 1 Ws TE sk BA RT TS ABH AB SOE LET, EH OE BB Sh FE YD GE BU EE Aaya Nal He Hi AT AS ERE. TEE — 2b FRE ce a a PS BE SE Be TRB SBF Be A ATE EA Ee ES SE, LTE 2 Ee PRR tH] AER AF TE, FB 1 HP RARE AKG, CHESHAM EE. 1.1.B BS SABRI Ha EB GUL — 7 AER, PE ti sr del BP TS FCA. RAM BEM As TF, BO Ce, RES EMSSETSERP HH RR, FEDER + , WR — PRR IEE THU, BARA A, FU) 6 TA, eR RAITT AE 9 A BF 5 AA, OR SEVER, H- ARBAB, AASB ERE, HEAR EF BET — PA. MEE, Et PAE, A RS RE —— AGE fp PTH A — A, GE 6 RR YS a a ae FAUT a. CORT EE PT TR AE EB RP, bP Ye AL SO, ~ 1, - 6,4 fae eae —9 HALE MAT TARPS, ARR TD R>P>S, ERA KRM 3h.) By AS HEM TEREMERRMIER C= FSi. Samay eal BLS 55 AD Sy ER BAS TTT RY 5) AS ES, PIER). MRSS ARTO AER RB, 2 HEHE 5; WUC Ra AE Dea; RE A 5 AB TEAR 5] FETA A Sa Sty She Sinan TDS MCSE Sa Se Bide Sd (DS) MRSS ARM Sh $1, --. Sa See S, PROM RAR WE Sia 5 Senne Spats os Sn BRL BRED BSA ETT” ee US BD HT HA SE AS SD Be AE SPRAY HERO, GEA — AR A A A SR, TED CE AY Pb. —TREWSS A SAU, FRGAU. MURR WAT RHESS SOSA, EEA, FA A AA CR, RR. SE HARM AF CARS OH, RAE 2 AB RHEE. R GE, BR Te SB YE By BF PR Be A AX —— RF HB A A TE fe B5A2 te » & 10 | 42 | oF SAL 03 | or | 20 ity SR LL TRC HAT,? SSA 1 AAT RR, S SA2HS PBR: S, = LE, FL, 2-12. Hi. MBHAI RK BR, EAT PRA AE Pa AY «OR 2 BEAL, LA F(A 1 >0), fn 2 DARLEY Ar a 0 A I — Bg ASE A HS A AMER UR, By A MOR AZ, BUA AE NR i, — EE RE 5, OP OT 7 FERAL AEA, ACRE RAE“ ARNE A" 3 — A" OE WL, HO BIG TE HE 18 A Pr ROVE ARNE, ORBEA SRN AERA EOE TER AL TI A RN KA RL FL 2S OR, HE TY yA A EA, AL ET — FORO, RATA FA LE LRN ERi HARROP BOT 5 HH, FREAF LW 2>0), BHBSA 2 RH PREFS A2>1H1>0), AKBEHSHSA 2 BRSRHEH. BA, MRBS Al MBSA 2 RES, HAT CUE ABSA 2 ORNS Se Tal BR, PMR A 1 MSS A 2 ATEN, EAT PE 1.1.1 Bp eR FUAB 1.1.2 BRAHeIE B5A2 & * Lo 42 BAL 0.3 ot 112 22 1.1.2, MBSA LR, FRAT LAPS ae, FR S5A 1 RSRAGHESSA 1 WHHBS A 2 BENS, BET I FMB 1.1.2), 851 RRS E. BA. MRBSA 2 MHS SA1 RAE, FHSSA 2 MBBSSA 1 MHBSA 2 BAEC SHA 2 ai ESE 1.1.2 SRE). SATA 2 ATL SBA HE PER, RTD 1.1.3 EE. RRS A 2, Ze BL Ay Ee a, Yb, Pe AR AR SE ARS BIA2 # * esar F [os On 113 LENA AYRA ERRORS”. RETR EES SAR SRP FR — A Sb, ET RG —, Fe — 2b ABR AB i ES 25 fe A TS EE — He, SI HERE RSS, hae eS 5S OSE, Re, VOTRE HS SBE, SERS RASS AME FREES ABE, LHRRERASSARABRASS ABM ASSAM, WHS UBD LT RAMRG ERS LBW 4% (Aumann, 1976)). HES BBR? Hi Se OR BP EPI — RR OS TEAR. PAM, 46 1.1.4 ARE, ee OTL BR A PE eR We (UP ER A Be AH (YE Ap SEM, ZX — ABE TY BS Se Uy AR Se RR6_ OR em BAH, ER LE TL BE 1.2.8 AY LAS EE — ae 3 PRES te WE Ew BE) BE AR EY RR AB HE I SE 8 NBR, ATE SP aT PSEA Ht BF SH SRE A ee * a Oa 4,0 53 + 4,0 O4 53 35 35 6.6 Biss PB 1 Sr HI BE, Ek A ER, BTA Sp eS RABEL TOA SHA, RGB SSAA THRE BRSE BS HUW Be eA HR AR TT A SR RFE EEN 389 GAR 9 3 AF, STE Na HP — PB BB Fy ER OY RO WS Be TOME EN aS IE, EPS BE ARETE SG Ot SY A a, DT PO PRS AS ERTS. LAC Bath MaRS AE SL Ph PATI Bie EZ —, AVE ARETE ET A Wy PS aE a Ee, I ER DF . RE Ee BA AD, SRtB5 RSS BR, RRL MH, DRESSES AAs HE, RO Se a a SL HEL Ath Se 2g By ee AR OP Ba IC, SRE SRT A A FEB ASG, RA Bs A AR A AT HRSA AMIS EM En PRP RBE GC HIS) Sipe, eel POR BRS sf sh ET BS i, sf CBD RS A) AMI fhe 1 PB SARE sf sasha st RR me, WARS lof os RIOR A — Pate. BD ahst esliisst ast ss) Beai(st ote Slory Sis Siete Se) (NE)SL RPE RBG 7 FETS, POY s; AERC, IBD 2 TEVA eA Te wuslet ere siin siesta esa + emggusted sre stoas siesta ast | PRO TK FE SCAN FF OG HE BW HES AD A, NA — REA EEG = V Spy Sy aes oo ty bs RFE HE Hy Ea BES A RB SS | se (si .crs sh PARE G OE FPS, BER AE EE BS A i, 5) RIE RT Esters Siete Siete ts 5m ERDF BRU ARM, BYTE SRE TE 57, BEE: wil S Gs Shane Sh Siete SDS CSG Sate SF Sha ty SH) © BZ, SO HG FE He SO A SE Es ER Oe, WE TSH EHDA ARERR, LAREN TRCN TR, POA ES SE ARMREST, RSS HZ BERG FE — PBA Be Fe SE eT ETT, BB, — YB eB PRAT SANREBS, SU, E-A-THESASPATAO. nM ER — Me, FL a. AR a A = be HE USE GE AP A 1214, SR ET PN—-TRERPRAAALAAE—T TRO RMR RES EL ARAL NE) BI (BD CEPA HIE HSK — es FE a OBB fF PESH. HAMKSS SE — TORR, ME BBS A a SH. 12.5, ROE 1.1.4 SPARSE SLR, SAT i BE AHRENS, TEBE 5 COAL AR MRR ae Fm TR. Be, MRA BSS ARH. TTBS ADORE TY 4 He 3 HO SE KK), FRE RAT TE RE EE ME CD, Ze eT SAB eA” FI Re z ci a + a4 4,0 53 a 40 ad 5.3 ¥r 38 3.8 6.6 Bis SURE AT, BE A ARS BAL AT yO BY J OE BE, DEERE 1.3. AE, RTE STAR AE UR, ME At aE HL AE OO a 8 FE RETR OAS Bs, BSR OTRE RA Mm OBE VEE AIR, FBTR Tae JET,&_ faerie Bet 5 ah ARI TEAS IF SNE) BY 9 CBB A PO a HF aR RT RAR). BORE, CK, 2) HE — 2 NE) 9 RBS FPR ADS EP A GE HY A CA, FA) 1k ASCE. PD). RERMASRES BRE MMT Fh FR BL SP TT Be EER Pt RA. RAN CBSE, AGE MA 1.1.1 A939 CA, TA) CE, 4 —_ ERS BS BR 6 Re A GRR DAA 9 HOR SER PA RAR ES | si ot TED PRR SAL Ee AB BIRR R , USD BG PF AR es SN 2 RE AR HE — 8 ge MRE 1.1.C HX — S82 IE). AL, Re ERS BEE FIAT HEE, ST HS BE Os BO BN PH sR RRS, ARRMRSRE, BAM P. WBA sl, st Le PBA LB, ESE AR BNR PH SO FR OP PE BR HD EPA), (Ft 0] BE-Pa BR SHER PS SS EB Ft RA, Bt PATH RIL RRA. WRI — A TN 1.1.4 ER, Sta OTe th T HECTOR Ra Se A RT BAA FETE AT HUM ELA ECT AS EER, fb ZA OT BE BR, TET AS HT KERR PSR RRR FE, BATE ERP FE, RTE 9 BE OG HE, FT, HER 17 Be eS a 9 EE? tt (1950) iE Te TAT EEE SAS 2 ARR E S,,--, Sy ABARAT HY TER), ME Bob Pe GK — HS OO RE LETH, BACHE E13 A HSK BPREMTERARERE). HiF(1833) EMLBH PURX — FF AE PRE TT PEO a Se, PE SE ARN FS BHT ETE (SL 1.2.A%), ERRATA, AUR HS ear BB ER NG SE BB 1 (BEA a 2H) SAR, ME SEE. Fi —M BIER, 0 EE thE RA A RD OSE, AG EE OTR. FRAT — BRAT HE AB he —§_ ti AEE, SX — A MER LAA TAHA, FFE 1.3.B AU 3.2.0 WIFI BYE GA, FAR Oy eG 2 ES I — 1S EMA 20 ea 50 FE SD Ak Ae BD Ode APR FS Ea, FB a hE SG. BRAM 110,Hie seEmBR 9 PORTP AAT), SE — te SR Be ne SHE — Pb FR PE, BRT PR ET PER A. EL Re PRS EM eG 2 TH AAU Le a EE, WT OR A ‘BUR, TEAS) FF, ALOU BE 9 BG Has, 9 BE a ROK, OF TE EE es KEL ear 2a 9,0 SL 0,0 12 ‘Cea RE CBOE) RI Aa aR dir edi A TR DAE Rie HET RSE BT LA — 7 EE BEE — EE TAR. RMR ARR EAR TR. BL RET TE T BS HZ Me) He AY ETT AG BE TD EIS A — PK, RE BOWL RE EAP aN PB, (I — PR HST TRL, EE BATH BE, SO C5 SHY E MBE PS RE IS Be ATS AE a as HE), SS, SPS OS EE FAG ER, NE EE HEBER, PA) A SR abe, SE cht) SE GRE TE FEAR ABLE HE — HE, BS By UO A BRR PR OY ETT RR? CER ESB SE A, GT 19 GP PE BS Sf EFT PE CIR To PASE 11.C FRALRIE HF 1.1. EIA TR OS EN, Bet E T SB RRS ARAM. RL, MF AAR EAL BE TE Hi, PE SENET Ee ER BHA Cin tES RMR G = 1S, Sate el D £F13.2 TF ANH EMAT OBST Se TARE). FAT 1A, MRR) CR, tI ISI HAI wT 3 a Re a se HE — 9 OE RE AWM, RN RO RAS, BI Ce Sak TR. Akt, sei RATA A SERRE TE a9 2k a BD 5 A PE HE — sR ELE,10 Bee SOR Sd ABR FS RS PBR AR EE i oo st ST AR FB 5K — ARAB Es a RE HE —- BA TE 39 SEB Hn TESS HA MRERGR C= 1S... Sia a be BUFR AB I soy FE RZ EA Pa SRNR HAF fr B PTE OR, RTF EET. ORE A aE We, BU BR A136 AB — 4 BA A Pa MY SEMA RI, BS HA AY SH BE J EB EESE MRD. BUGARIE I soo, sf LR MESO G = 1S..0, Susu a A AP AES a, CELE ABE SE CHP ERP Ls es 2 EA SD FElsT ives st 1B.) AGRE BE BROS YS AR, RS, 5 TE CE UR ORR ob PET 57 RABSE(DS), RID eC Says Senay SF 9 Sen Les SVS M819 hy Sima SE 9 Set D eS) o Ct) RYE te SF Ae AG RB A RT BI a A A (Supt Sinae Seat 7 Sg AB RRSE UNE sf RS BEAR AP — RR ESRB, BEAR HH eS A A RR, PEE LL) SO, FRA (sf ey slau Sis Site oe Se DS MCSE a ey Sia ST STa ne SD . (1.1.2) EAR(L.1.2) AER CNE) FEF EAT ARIE (NE), 9 / ALR EET (57, wry dete Shae 71 Sp DADRA, BB ALAS HY REAR EE NS PO Fsf. X—FRUET tease. TEAS Oe B, RRS EE BAA 7 ap A A — SRD. TA re EE 66) FLIES ADR PAG BBR TR soy 5 | PPA, BR SES FS HR ia BB, FT Sa 9 8 A A a ae Ta) PR A EB 3 Bie TERE PS Et. RINE G BARR TE UEIA PERE AL UEDA. (62 FE a TSE BR Pa eA RRP st voy 8 SNA ETAT RE, ELBE RE TR EAH. WN RA BH EEO UME RS, PFE TE s,, HER CNE) BALL, Bs; MT ERBIiF CEEROBMF 1 R-BEAP REA, LR EMBED TES, ARERR s,, HE Wilst oe shise Sha shee Se ast 9 Sfa ts Sie Sieas 9 Sa) > (E13) FRACS SA i RP FEE 5), PE RIBR ARIF HB — ECS hs Sens Sey Sh ELE Sa EC Sas he Sena SE Sid EN Ts Se) © (14) RAL HL fil, 5 EH it BT AR] BE A NE snes sie Siete ts Sx ABAR SE BP HEB SSA RRB 5 7 oe fons sPaas cs oe HF RARER, FEE PE (1.1.4 — PR WS sy ST 1y Sin Siete Sa SGT Slo si Sten SED (heL.5) BO 55 = 57 CMs? Fes COPE LAR), US 113 BRAEMAR, ORs) Hs) HF 5) CRAM Te AGRE TERUG POR 55 0 PE, TEAR BR L.A. 1.5) 8, DB FAs) FOs7 RT 5; As; SOR RD. BK sj = s7 MERA, oF WN, EUR Ta AER, AF of 2S, HE ARO, RE-EDACE—TARE FMM — VES RIE, 1.2 MPP 1.2.8 BM MAB JERR CHEF, (1838) HE FS th S aT Sie LO MCDA REN EARLE RAT). WAAR ET 24 98 Hy HEE HE A CR, Tet a A TE FRB, RAV ATT HO BA A — BE A OT SP EL Js a a Be BNR — AR LY ASAD BE SR TD A SLs (a) fo At — 4 FA FBG AE TE BBE SAL Hy — PIE BS ORME BB 5 (bh) Sa fH AL Ht SH A th FE OATS: RAMEE SE RR ® qug2 SHMRB Pb 12 Pay A ERE Q= 01+ a2. P(Q)=a-Q RAAB ME EA HEM RIE W :Qa Ht. P(Q)=0). Wah i12 PES RE Fg: RU MAE CC, (g.) = cq: EN Seah AE He BE AAS, EA A TUR BAAR HR cK RHEE 0 HH. BSG RX BPI RA Oe, RCP Wk HCA 2 Fa MD RP AR FT EY i GK PETE PRE TS SRE IE, BS eH RE us, 5, OTR 3g, 2 mi (ging = al pla ta-cl=qla-(at+gd-cl- EP RANGEL. ETRE A ESE, RENE Coy sof I 1358 MET SSH i, 57 uss) uss) ) - (NE) Lat S, PAE — PAG s;, ABLE, RASS MET ES Hii, so) MART ORR magus(sie sf) + DBRT He I EH AO TA a 1883), RUTH CEI 1.2. B TTI s Ae SAREE A ab AE CRS, HF a Ry EE 9 A OP PS (1994) BG ER 2.18 PIB. BG. ER 2.3.C PRIN BI BBM (Friedman, 1971) HEM, RP ea He PMO ES RIE RE S REM ARATE. EE uy 2 AE (sy. 52), PE BERBS Ki OBR RA AR SS PR AU BR. SRC BEE EY ne ARE ) RT A KP RRA.Rie SLA RRA 13 ETH FBS IR Sk ABUT A Ea A PP A RB, Cat qd DEANS Re — Th ig? Be PRA amar mace a7 = max ala (qt af )~el - Boj 0, 0, ams ay) >ailant 2,4) HERM 9,20 HR. EME MR O= a. +2 4q a [a — ©)/4— 2, q AER E 0 BlCa — ¢)/2 ZIRE g; ARE, HEME [Oa] nl FS, q)) = 95 a Ti Cam + Bs g,) = Perea)" “neon aye a]. Sat Ee IPR, Be — eee SE SB ST Ca — 0/4 B(a-c)/2 ZAHM. BR LANTATUEAARE SRR SRA. BARRA, X—-EAMMRA—PE a7 =(a—c)/30 ESL AUPE POH LB Oy TA FP Sa, SX BR BY — PARE CTE 1, AS 1.3. A PRTG): MERAH ES BEA RU, FRE PE te PE BO HET, 108 SRE — AN Re PO, I Fees, HFERE ARAB TP, RATA: SAR SRAM g, Tig, RADE: ORR RRL, g, PE ER NH RACER RAR, Bae A, eee Ban = (a-0)/2 RRA. RAN EL 2 Cs ie OD Pe RE BAG — 80 EPS 1.2.1 4, 4 gy =O, Rog) FF gy, BBE gy MBI, BRE RAY g, 0, MAY i fe de; HEHE G,, doh 7 FELL RLU RODE AEE ayy A ETE 9;. 18 i ROU TT g,, 0 n(4Z£ 2,0)" [5 + RR WR nt? G£-aa= [242 +P] -@] Rr sara 216__ (ES RE SB, Diced 7 PRA EM, RATT ae RR BER SR qj Sa—0)/2, WR Rig) 2a ~ c)/4, WN 1.2.2 Sta edb 2 A RE? dh (@-0)/2,0) (a—c,0) 1.2.2 FO LARC, BI — RR SB — 9 Rg? = (a - c)/30 RAB AZ, BATE ye a He EB (HEE Re BRB EB. RBI — A, tet Ee RS BP A TRE SHAM. RISE MITe RS Sw wh HK BEY ARBRE PRBPEP KT. BRE, Mee Ta ef, BEE HEA BRP FA BT SE a A SB eg 7 a PALA T OTM. GES 1.1.4 ARMS, EBB Fy AE WAR PRET ARAE. ) SP, RATE 3 PLS. SQ RRR Sobek HE BZA, FES 0, (4;,Q-) = 452 Q-.-O) Hat Q-i< (ABA g. + Q- a, RM xj( 9; Q-.)= ~ cq), SHEE HE an = (2 — )/2 PRA ET OO Bt. BIRHER 2 > 0, mame Q-1) >on + 2,Q_, RPA Q_, 0 HRI, DMI BMH Pw HE oe Ke Bat, WFR i SEAT EW, I a, a, BE OM (a-c)/22 ©], Rist Q_ PRCTE HE FEMA E OM ae SI. RRS ML fT, CEA g 20 HEAR LPH A, FAT FE O Ba — c)/2 RY FER 9. SAP TEA ALAN TE O FB a — co HH Q-,( AMIR, Q-;-a-e- OD ROE ERO LILA, ARATE HRS ob 1 RANE g, MMT. MD | Pg, Bg; OMA Eg). A Ko. oF og, SARE, MRE AR g, ORE OM MATT EME we FER A EC g, RL RE OER PE at.