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    Robert Millikan discovered that electrons have a charge by conducting an oil drop experiment where he observed tiny charged droplets of oil between metal electrodes. This helped establish that electrons are fundamental particles that make up atoms. Millikan's next experiment was to test Einstein's theory of the photoelectric effect. John Dalton established atomic theory, which states that all matter is made of indivisible atoms and that chemical reactions involve rearrangements of atoms rather than their destruction or creation. Dalton's atomic theory provided a basis for understanding chemistry in terms of atoms.

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    Robert Millikan discovered that electrons have a charge by conducting an oil drop experiment where he observed tiny charged droplets of oil between metal electrodes. This helped establish that electrons are fundamental particles that make up atoms. Millikan's next experiment was to test Einstein's theory of the photoelectric effect. John Dalton established atomic theory, which states that all matter is made of indivisible atoms and that chemical reactions involve rearrangements of atoms rather than their destruction or creation. Dalton's atomic theory provided a basis for understanding chemistry in terms of atoms.

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    22 просмотров2 страницы

    Newspaper

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    Robert Millikan discovered that electrons have a charge by conducting an oil drop experiment where he observed tiny charged droplets of oil between metal electrodes. This helped establish that electrons are fundamental particles that make up atoms. Millikan's next experiment was to test Einstein's theory of the photoelectric effect. John Dalton established atomic theory, which states that all matter is made of indivisible atoms and that chemical reactions involve rearrangements of atoms rather than their destruction or creation. Dalton's atomic theory provided a basis for understanding chemistry in terms of atoms.

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    из 2

    New Theories on the Horizon?

    WorldofScienceThrowbackExperiments3pages

    fiftycents

    Electrons?
    RobertMillikan,ascientist
    fromtheUniversityof
    chicagodiscoveredthat
    electronshaveacharge.
    Electronsareparticlesof
    matterthattravelaround
    thenucleusofanatom.
    Thisisaveryimportant
    milestoneinscientific
    becausetheelectronisa
    fundamentalunitofthe
    atom,andtheatomisone
    ofthesmallestunitsof
    matterwecan
    measure.(1923)
    ______________________________

    Manypeoplewillaskhow
    hedidit,butitisnotreally
    asecret,thenewshas
    alreadyspread.He
    executedanoildrop
    experimentwherehe
    observedtinycharged
    dropletsofoilbetween
    twohorizontalmetal
    electrodesusingthe
    machineshownbelow.At
    terminalvelocity,thedrag
    forceequalsthe
    gravitationalforce,and
    thesedependonthe
    radiusindifferentways,so
    thattheradiusofthe
    droplet,andthereforethe
    massandgravitational
    force,couldbe
    determined.
    ______________________________

    Millikansnextexperiment
    heisexpectingtodoistest
    Einsteinstheoryofthe
    Photoelectriceffect.
    Millikanoncesaid:My
    ideaofaneducatedperson
    isonewhocanconverse
    ononesubjectformore
    thantwominutes.Robert
    iswritingabookcalled
    Mechanics,Molecular
    Physics,andHeat.

    Itis
    expectedtobeahugehit
    withthephysics
    community.
    _______________________________

    TheSurvivorTimesELAMaryE.VolzSchoolRunnemede,NewJersey

    New Theories on the Horizon?

    WorldofScienceThrowbackExperiments3pages

    AtomicTheory?

    Eachelementiscomposedofextremelysmallparticles
    calledatoms,aswealreadyknow.Allatomsofagiven
    elementareidenticaltooneanotherinmassandinother
    properties,buttheatomsofoneelementaredifferent
    fromtheatomsofallotherelements.Atomsofan
    elementarenotchangedintoatomsofadifferent
    elementbychemicalreactions.ThismeansthatallAtoms
    areneithercreatednordestroyedinchemical
    reactions.Atomsofmorethanoneelementcombineto
    formcompounds:agivencompoundwillalwayshavethe
    samerelativenumberandkindofatoms.Thisisalso
    calledthelawofconservationofmass.Thetotalmassof
    substancespresentatthestartofachemicalprocessis
    thesameasthemassofsubstancespresentattheendof

    theprocessthattookplace.Whatyoustartwithisthe
    sameaswhatyouendwith,thiswasoneofthelawson
    whichDalton'satomictheorywasbasedon

    fiftycents

    Dalton'sAtomicTheory
    statesthat:
    1)Allmatterismadeof
    atoms.Atomsare
    indivisibleand
    indestructible.
    2)Allatomsofagiven
    elementareidenticalin
    massandproperties
    3)Compoundsareformed
    byacombinationoftwoor
    moredifferentkindsof
    atoms.
    4)Achemicalreactionisa
    rearrangementofatoms,
    notdestructionor
    creationsofatoms.

    JohnDaltonwasanEnglsih
    chemistwithquaker
    background.Hisreligious

    beliefspreventedhimfrom

    acceptingmostofhis

    deservedfameand

    recognition.Daltonis

    knownforhisAtomic

    theory,thetheorythat

    atomsarethefundamental
    http://www.iun.edu/~cpanhd/C101webnotes/composit buildingblocksofmatter
    ion/dalton.html
    reemergedintheearly
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_drop_experiment
    19thcenturychampioned

    byJohnDalton,whichwe
    havealreadyspokenabout
    today

    TheSurvivorTimesELAMaryE.VolzSchoolRunnemede,NewJersey

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