Complex Analysis

1. Show that the function

is continuous at
but not differentiable there.
2. Does there exist a function which differentiable at some point but no-where analytic?
Give justification with examples.
3. Show that the function
cant be a real part of any analytic function.
4. Prove that the function
is harmonic and find its harmonic
].
conjugate and hence corresponding analytic function. [Ans:
5. Verify that the real and imaginary parts of the following functions satisfy the Cauchy Riemann equations and thus deduce the analyticity of each function :
(a)
,
(b) f(z) = ze-z ,
(c) f(z) = sin 2z.

6. Determine which of the following functions u are harmonic. For each harmonic
function find the conjugate harmonic function v and express u + iv as an analytic
function of z.
(a) 3x2y + 2x2 y3 2y2,
(b) 2xy + 3xy2 2y3,
(c) xex cos y yexsin y,
7. An electrostatic field in the xy-plane is given by the potential function = x2 y2, find
the stream function.
8. If
represents the complex potential for an electric field and
x
determine the function .
= x2 y2 + 2
x + y2

9. Show that the functions

are no-where analytic.
10. Show that
is differentiable at
only and consequently no-where
analytic.
11. State Taylors Theorem. Expand f ( z ) = Sin z in Taylors series about

(x

12. Evaluate

+ iy 2 dz around the circle |z| = 2.

13. Determine the angle of rotation and scalar factor at the point
14. Show that

!" #
#"

is a bilinear transformation and it maps

radius unity and centre

15. Show that

of the w-plane.

%"%#
#&$

under the map

into the circle of

is a bilinear transformation and it maps

into the real axis

#"$

16. Show that

$&#

is a bilinear transformation and it maps the

.

plane onto the circle

17. Expand f(z) =

' ( ) in the z-

z
about z = -2 and find the radius of convergence.
( z + 1)( z + 2)

18. Obtain the Laurent series which represents the function

z2 1
, 2 < |z| <3.
( z + 2)( z + 3)

19. Define non-isolated essential singularity and give examples to justify.

20. State Cauchy s Integral formula and use it to evaluate the following integrals
i)

ez
dz
z
z =1

ii)

z
dz
2
z

1
z =2

iii)

1
dz iv)
3
z
(
z

1
)
z =2

21. Evaluate

3
e 2 z
dz , where C is the circle |z| = .
4
( z + 1)
2
C

22. Evaluate

5
4 3z
dz , where C is the circle |z| = .
( z 1) z ( z 3)
2
C

23. Using Cauchy s Residue theorem evaluate

2z 1
dz , where C is the circle |z|
(
+
1
)
(

3
)
z
z
z
C

=2.
24. State and prove Cauchy s Integral Formula.
25. Find out the values following integrals:
(i)

(iii)
(v)

(vi)

z
dz; C : Z = 2 (ii)
2
C (9 z )( z i )

e iz
dz; C : Z = 2; (iv)
C z3

Sin z e z
dz
z
z =1

ez
dz
2
z i = 2 z + 4

2z 2 + z
dz; C : Z 1 = 1; Ans (3i )
C z2 1

Sinz
2i
dz; C : Z = 2; Ans (
)
6
5!
z

cos z 2
dz; where C is the circle Z = 3; Ans(4i )
C ( z 1)( z 2)

26. Find the nature of the singularity:

(i) f ( z ) =

1
Sin z - Cosz

at z =

(ii) f ( z ) = e

(iv) f ( z ) = e z at z = (v) f ( z ) =
(viii)

at z = 0 (iii) f ( z ) =

Sin z
z

at z = 0

1
1
( z 2)
1
z2
(vi)
f
(
z
)
=
ze
f ( z) =
Sin
2
z
(vii)
z 1
z
1- e

*+,# (,

27. State Laurent s theorem. Expand f ( z ) =

( Z <1 - 1< Z < 2

Z >2

1
in the region
( z 1)( z 2)

Fourier Series
1. Expand the function
. /0 1 12(34
Fourier Series and hence deduce the following
i)
ii)
iii)

6
$

:
5

789$

85

789;

789$

. in

8&$ 5

8&$ $
.
85

2. Expand the function

)3
< /0 1 12(34
in Fourier Series and hence deduce the following
$

!=

3. Find a Fourier Sine series of the function

>

< ?

< B 1C D
(34
1
<B 1
Fourier Series and hence deduce the following
A

4. Expand the function

789;

$
8&$ 5

5. Determine the half range sine series for the function

B 1C [Also find half range cosine series].

E F

6. Determine the Fourier series for the periodic triangle function

period T, where

(N

M(

D (34

<

GB

<
,

H H

CI

in

, ,<
with

< .

[Try to draw the graph for the extended function.]

7. Write the Fourier series of a function (in standard format) in complex form and give
justification with example where this form can be used.
8. Can you find the Fourier series of a function G B P PC I
,E Q F +4 PR Give
justification. Now suppose you are given a non-periodic function; can you express
the function in Fourier series?
9. Find the complex Fourier series for the function
K
< B 1 1C (34
1
K
10. Find the half-range cosine series for
N N

Ordinary Differential Equations

1. Prove that STU
(34 VWS
are solutions of the differential equation X
Y
(34 these are linearly independent.
X
has exactly two linearly independent solutions.
2. Show that X
K
K
Z
[These are STU (34 VWS C Find the solution
,E
K

3.

4.
5.

6.
7.
8.

9.

STU

(34 [\ VWS ]

,E ,E +34 , +3)
^
Suppose _` $
a bc
+F)+
, can the functions $ (34 be linearly
nd
independent solutions of a 2 order ODE? If yes, generalize the result.
Show that the functions (34
dWe are linearly independent and form an ODE
whose solutions are these functions. [Hint. General soln of the required ODE will
be
f
g dWe , A, B-arbitrary const. Eliminate A & B to get the ODE].
K
Show that (34 "K are linearly independent solutions of X
on any
interval.
C
X
, in terms of known integral.
Solve the ODE B X
[Hint. By inspection, find the known integral].
Solve the following ODE in terms of known integral:
K
C
i) B X
X
ii) BX
X
C
iii)
X
X h
' i 3 ,E(,
)( )+P , +3
Solve the following ODE by method of variations of parameters:
( C
S[V(
i) BX
C
ii) BX
VWS[V
K
iii)
X
X
' i 3 ,E(,
(34
$
K

iv)

(F , + 34 )+P , +3)
X

jk

$&j k

10. Solve the following simultaneous differential equations:

i)

l
o

ii) X
iii) X

iv) X

a X m no

a X m no

a X m no
X

11. Give the geometrical interpretation of the equations

nK

nq

n#

at u

(F

3 , +3)+

a X m no

12. Let
(34
i be two linearly independent soln of X
then show that _ i
f " v pnK f - 3' ( +3),(3,
13. Solve the following simultaneous differential equations:
i)
ii)

nK

nq

Kq
nK

q5

v)

n#
Kq#" K 5
nq
n#

$&q
$&K
#
nK
nq
n#

iii) K 5
iv)

tX

q5

nK

LKq
nq

n#

#&q
#&K
KnK

K&q
nq

n#

# 5 " q#"q 5

q&#

q"#

Partial Differential Equations

1. Form PDE from the following system of curves
i)
(
- a ( - (F (F- +3),
ii)
(
(-,
a ( - (F (F- +3),
iii) P
3
w
a w ) (3 (F- 3 , +3
iv)
(,
'
(, a (34 ' (F (F3 , +3)
v)
(,
'
(, a (34 ' (F (F3 , +3)
2. Solve the following first order PDE by Lagrange s Method
i)
Q
x
ii)
Q
x
iii) Q
x
x
iv) Q
v)
Q
x
.
3. Verify that the equations
transformations

KK

qq

(34 i

is reduced to the form

yz

4. Solve the following homogeneous PDE(with Constant Coefficients)

i)
X
{X X|+ XX|
{X|
ii) X
YX X| YXX|
iii) X
X|
iv)
F
v) F
vi) X
vii) X
viii) X
ix) X

Y )
) ,
XX|
X|
X|
X|

{,
X|
K& q
K& q

by the

x)
xi)
5.

}5 #

}K 5

X|

STU

}K }q

VWS VWS

}5#

Transform each of the following PDEs to the corresponding canonical form and justify
the necessity
i) F {)
, Q
) ,
Q x
ii) F
iii) F ,
,
iv) F
v)

KK

$
~ 5 oo

vi) F
) ,
vii) F
)
viii) F
,
ix) F
,
x) F
,

QP(3 in which the following linear second order

6. Determine the region within the
PDEs in
are hyperbolic, parabolic or elliptic. Transform the equation in
each region to the corresponding canonical form.
,
c

i) F
ii)
F
) ,
.
7. Reduce the one-dimensional wave equation

KK

$
~ 5 oo

to its canonical form

and hence find its general solution. [First part same as Q. No. -5 (v).]

Multiple and Vector Integration

1. Give the Geometrical interpretation of Double integration s
B( -C B 4C
E F
2. Evaluate s
4 4 , for the following functions:
+)

i)
ii)
iii)

STU

1@ B

B 1C B
CB C

1C

4 4 ,

3. If D is a plate defined by M M
M M (measured in cm), and the mass density
Kq
is
grams per square cm, integrate over D to find the mass of the plate.
and lying above the rectangle
4. Find the volume under the graph of
B CB C
5. Evaluate
4 4 , where D is the region bounded by
(34
4 4 , where D is the region bounded by

6. Evaluate

(34
7. By changing the order of integration evaluate the following integrals:
L

L"q

q5
L

8. Express the unit ball g

9. Evaluate

(34

4 4

M 3

where W is the region defined by

10. Evaluate

$"K 5

(34

4 4

as an elementary region

4 4 4

4 4 4

(34
and the surface
where W is the region bounded by the planes
and lying in first octant. [Hint. Express the given region in elementary

M
11. Verify Stokes theorem for
surface of the sphere
12. State and prove Green s Theorem.
Evaluate
region as

.]

, where S is the upper half

and C is its boundary.

3 4

where is any closed surface and

[Hint. You can use

Divergence Theorem to find the surface integral and it is equal to
+P
+ _ F ' +3 -+ 34 4 - P+) 4 ) F (
]
14. Let
and S be the surface of the unit sphere. Then evaluate

15. Evaluate

4

E F

And S is the surface of the can W defined by

M
M
[Hint. It is easier to use the Divergence Theorem. This is equal to

16. Let

4 4 4

"$

4 4 4 (34 (3)

K 5 &q 5 $

F )1 C

and S be the surface of the unit sphere. Then evaluate

17. [V [W US[eTWU [U SW [[W TS

4

BTU S[[[US-[W[ WTU [VWUVd STWU C

18. [T[[US[W[ Wt
u
WU X X TS[ UTTSV
19. [ [[W UW[S [B C B C WT[U[ VW U[VdWV TS[
d [