1-Ground-coupled heat exchange

Introduction:
As we know that the temperature of atmosphere is always greater than
temperature beneath the earth in summer and in winter vice versa. So
our aim is to pass an air pipe under the earth surface through some
convectional force or force convection. Then the output air
temperature is may be at as lower than the atmospheric temperature.
And in winter it also works to heat up the gas to attain sustainable
temperature also.

Project:
Cooling of air in summer and warming in winter passing air under the
earth. Earth temperature is lower than the atmosphere in summer and
greater in winter, our project base on this phenomenon.

Objective:

Our main objective is to attain room temperature with very economical

way. Country like Pakistan where in summer, cooling is as much
important as food. So, this project mission is to provide the easiest way
to attain required temperature.

Scope:

As we mention above that in our country people always in quest of new

and effective products and hopefully this product will give an effective
result.

2- Solar Heater Using Magnifying Glass

Introduction:

Solar heater using magnifying glass. As we know that magnifying glass

converges the sun rays to a point and almost burning starts at that
point as shown in (fig A&B). Thats phenomenon can be used in very
positive way. Slide change in construction we are going to introduce a
water heater using sand as a heating medium. We are using sand
because specific heat capacity of sand is slide lower that help to attain
high temperature and also sands property is to attain heat for long
time thats also works the model in case of clouds for short interval of
time (fig-C)

Project:

Water cooler using magnifying glass and sand as a medium, it might

be very efficient solar water heater than previous final year project
displayed at UET Taxila Mechanical Engineering department.

Fig-A

Fig-B

Fig-C

Objective:
Our main objective is to utilize the solar energy in useable form. This
heat energy can be used in any way but here we used it to heat the
water using sand because of sands high heat absorption capacity, so
smooth heating phenomenon can be achieved.

Scope:
Nowadays everywhere people wants to construct such products having
minimum expense or one time investment. So, this product may be the
best one for all.

3-Water Cooler CNG as a Cooling Agent;

Introduction:
We are going to construct an efficient water cooler by using CNG as a
cooling agent. Which is actually condensed natural gas. The natural
gas is then condensed into a liquid at close to atmospheric pressure by
cooling it to approximately 162 C (260 F). Our model is as same
to thermo-flask. Structurally thermo-flask (fig 2) having vacuum but in
our concern water cooler we filled CNG in the middle space (Fig 1). A
liquefied natural gas keep water cool for long time.

Project:
Water cooler using CNG as a cooling agent to keep cold the drinking
water for as much as long time in summer especially (Fig 1).

Objective:
Our main objective is to achieve the goal to keep the water
temperature below the normal or room temperature. Which is very
hard to maintain in summer. This project may be more efficient to
achieve our goals.

Fig 1

Fig 2

Scope:
Scope of this product is if it works are very vast. Everyone investing
thousands rupees on water coolers having a lot of energy
consumptions and thus product having good output for none.

Ideas of Noor Ali Baltistani (Pakistan)

UET Taxila. 2k13